帝高阳之苗裔兮，朕皇考曰伯庸。摄提贞于孟陬兮，惟庚寅吾以降。皇览揆余初度兮，肇锡余以嘉名：名余曰正则兮，字余曰灵均。纷吾既有此内美兮，又重之以修能。扈江离与辟芷兮，纫秋兰以为佩。汩余若将不及兮，恐年岁之不吾与。朝搴阰之木兰兮，夕揽洲之宿莽。日月忽其不淹兮，春与秋其代序。惟草木之零落兮，恐美人之迟暮。(惟 通：唯)不抚壮而弃秽兮，何不改乎此度？乘骐骥以驰骋兮，来吾道夫先路！昔三后之纯粹兮，固众芳之所在。杂申椒与菌桂兮，岂惟纫夫蕙茝！彼尧、舜之耿介兮，既遵道而得路。何桀纣之猖披兮，夫惟捷径以窘步。惟夫党人之偷乐兮，路幽昧以险隘。岂余身之殚殃兮，恐皇舆之败绩！忽奔走以先后兮，及前王之踵武。荃不查余之中情兮，反信谗而齌怒。余固知謇謇之为患兮，忍而不能舍也。指九天以为正兮，夫惟灵修之故也。曰黄昏以为期兮，羌中道而改路！初既与余成言兮，后悔遁而有他。余既不难夫离别兮，伤灵修之数化。余既滋兰之九畹兮，又树蕙之百亩。畦留夷与揭车兮，杂杜衡与芳芷。冀枝叶之峻茂兮，愿俟时乎吾将刈。虽萎绝其亦何伤兮，哀众芳之芜秽。众皆竞进以贪婪兮，凭不厌乎求索。羌内恕己以量人兮，各兴心而嫉妒。忽驰骛以追逐兮，非余心之所急。老冉冉其将至兮，恐修名之不立。朝饮木兰之坠露兮，夕餐秋菊之落英。苟余情其信姱以练要兮，长顑颔亦何伤。掔木根以结茝兮，贯薜荔之落蕊。矫菌桂以纫蕙兮，索胡绳之纚纚。謇吾法夫前修兮，非世俗之所服。虽不周于今之人兮，愿依彭咸之遗则。长太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艰。余虽好修姱以鞿羁兮，謇朝谇而夕替。既替余以蕙纕兮，又申之以揽茝。亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔。怨灵修之浩荡兮，终不察夫民心。众女嫉余之蛾眉兮，谣诼谓余以善淫。固时俗之工巧兮，偭规矩而改错。背绳墨以追曲兮，竞周容以为度。忳郁邑余侘傺兮，吾独穷困乎此时也。宁溘死以流亡兮，余不忍为此态也。鸷鸟之不群兮，自前世而固然。何方圜之能周兮，夫孰异道而相安？屈心而抑志兮，忍尤而攘诟。伏清白以死直兮，固前圣之所厚。悔相道之不察兮，延伫乎吾将反。回朕车以复路兮，及行迷之未远。步余马于兰皋兮，驰椒丘且焉止息。进不入以离尤兮，退将复修吾初服。制芰荷以为衣兮，集芙蓉以为裳。不吾知其亦已兮，苟余情其信芳。高余冠之岌岌兮，长余佩之陆离。芳与泽其杂糅兮，唯昭质其犹未亏。忽反顾以游目兮，将往观乎四荒。佩缤纷其繁饰兮，芳菲菲其弥章。民生各有所乐兮，余独好修以为常。虽体解吾犹未变兮，岂余心之可惩。女嬃之婵媛兮，申申其詈予，曰：「鲧婞直以亡身兮，终然夭乎羽之野。汝何博謇而好修兮，纷独有此姱节？薋菉葹以盈室兮，判独离而不服。」众不可户说兮，孰云察余之中情？世并举而好朋兮，夫何茕独而不予听？依前圣以节中兮，喟凭心而历兹。济沅、湘以南征兮，就重华而敶词：启《九辩》与《九歌》兮，夏康娱以自纵。不顾难以图后兮，五子用失乎家衖。羿淫游以佚畋兮，又好射夫封狐。固乱流其鲜终兮，浞又贪夫厥家。浇身被服强圉兮，纵欲而不忍。日康娱而自忘兮，厥首用夫颠陨。夏桀之常违兮，乃遂焉而逢殃。后辛之菹醢兮，殷宗用而不长。汤、禹俨而祗敬兮，周论道而莫差。举贤才而授能兮，循绳墨而不颇。皇天无私阿兮，览民德焉错辅。夫维圣哲以茂行兮，苟得用此下土。瞻前而顾后兮，相观民之计极。夫孰非义而可用兮？孰非善而可服？阽余身而危死兮，览余初其犹未悔。不量凿而正枘兮，固前修以菹醢。曾歔欷余郁邑兮，哀朕时之不当。揽茹蕙以掩涕兮，沾余襟之浪浪。跪敷衽以陈辞兮，耿吾既得此中正。驷玉虬以桀鹥兮，溘埃风余上征。朝发轫于苍梧兮，夕余至乎县圃。欲少留此灵琐兮，日忽忽其将暮。吾令羲和弭节兮，望崦嵫而勿迫。路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。饮余马于咸池兮，总余辔乎扶桑。折若木以拂日兮，聊逍遥以相羊。前望舒使先驱兮，后飞廉使奔属。鸾皇为余先戒兮，雷师告余以未具。吾令凤鸟飞腾兮，继之以日夜。飘风屯其相离兮，帅云霓而来御。纷总总其离合兮，斑陆离其上下。吾令帝阍开关兮，倚阊阖而望予。时暧暧其将罢兮，结幽兰而延伫。世溷浊而不分兮，好蔽美而嫉妒。朝吾将济于白水兮，登阆风而绁马。忽反顾以流涕兮，哀高丘之无女。溘吾游此春宫兮，折琼枝以继佩。及荣华之未落兮，相下女之可诒。吾令丰隆乘云兮，求宓妃之所在。解佩纕以结言兮，吾令謇修以为理。纷总总其离合兮，忽纬繣其难迁。夕归次于穷石兮，朝濯发乎洧盘。保厥美以骄傲兮，日康娱以淫游。虽信美而无礼兮，来违弃而改求。览相观于四极兮，周流乎天余乃下。望瑶台之偃蹇兮，见有娀之佚女。吾令鸩为媒兮，鸩告余以不好。雄鸠之鸣逝兮，余犹恶其佻巧。心犹豫而狐疑兮，欲自适而不可。凤皇既受诒兮，恐高辛之先我。欲远集而无所止兮，聊浮游以逍遥。及少康之未家兮，留有虞之二姚。理弱而媒拙兮，恐导言之不固。世溷浊而嫉贤兮，好蔽美而称恶。闺中既以邃远兮，哲王又不寤。怀朕情而不发兮，余焉能忍而与此终古？索琼茅以筳篿兮，命灵氛为余占之。曰：「两美其必合兮，孰信修而慕之？思九州之博大兮，岂惟是其有女？」曰：「勉远逝而无狐疑兮，孰求美而释女？何所独无芳草兮，尔何怀乎故宇？」世幽昧以昡曜兮，孰云察余之善恶？民好恶其不同兮，惟此党人其独异！户服艾以盈要兮，谓幽兰其不可佩。览察草木其犹未得兮，岂珵美之能当？苏粪壤以充祎兮，谓申椒其不芳。欲从灵氛之吉占兮，心犹豫而狐疑。巫咸将夕降兮，怀椒糈而要之。百神翳其备降兮，九疑缤其并迎。皇剡剡其扬灵兮，告余以吉故。曰：「勉升降以上下兮，求矩矱之所同。汤、禹俨而求合兮，挚、咎繇而能调。苟中情其好修兮，又何必用夫行媒？说操筑于傅岩兮，武丁用而不疑。吕望之鼓刀兮，遭周文而得举。宁戚之讴歌兮，齐桓闻以该辅。及年岁之未晏兮，时亦犹其未央。恐鹈鴃之先鸣兮，使夫百草为之不芳。」何琼佩之偃蹇兮，众薆然而蔽之。惟此党人之不谅兮，恐嫉妒而折之。时缤纷其变易兮，又何可以淹留？兰芷变而不芳兮，荃蕙化而为茅。何昔日之芳草兮，今直为此萧艾也？岂其有他故兮，莫好修之害也！余以兰为可恃兮，羌无实而容长。委厥美以从俗兮，苟得列乎众芳。椒专佞以慢慆兮，樧又欲充夫佩帏。既干进而务入兮，又何芳之能祗？固时俗之流从兮，又孰能无变化？览椒兰其若兹兮，又况揭车与江离？惟兹佩之可贵兮，委厥美而历兹。芳菲菲而难亏兮，芬至今犹未沬。和调度以自娱兮，聊浮游而求女。及余饰之方壮兮，周流观乎上下。灵氛既告余以吉占兮，历吉日乎吾将行。折琼枝以为羞兮，精琼爢以为粻。为余驾飞龙兮，杂瑶象以为车。何离心之可同兮？吾将远逝以自疏。邅吾道夫昆仑兮，路修远以周流。扬云霓之晻蔼兮，鸣玉鸾之啾啾。朝发轫于天津兮，夕余至乎西极。凤皇翼其承旗兮，高翱翔之翼翼。忽吾行此流沙兮，遵赤水而容与。麾蛟龙使梁津兮，诏西皇使涉予。路修远以多艰兮，腾众车使径待。路不周以左转兮，指西海以为期。屯余车其千乘兮，齐玉轪而并驰。驾八龙之婉婉兮，载云旗之委蛇。抑志而弭节兮，神高驰之邈邈。奏《九歌》而舞《韶》兮，聊假日以媮乐。陟升皇之赫戏兮，忽临睨夫旧乡。仆夫悲余马怀兮，蜷局顾而不行。乱曰：已矣哉！国无人莫我知兮，又何怀乎故都！既莫足与为美政兮，吾将从彭咸之所居！权白孟德足下：辱书开示祸福，使之内杀子布，外擒刘备以自效。书辞勤款，若出至诚，虽三尺童子，亦晓然知利害所在矣。然仆怀固陋，敢略布。昔田横，齐之遗虏，汉高祖释郦生之憾，遣使海岛，谓横来大者王，小者侯，犹能以刀自刭，不肯以身辱于刘氏。韩信以全齐之地，束手于汉，而不能死于牖下。自古同功一体之人，英雄豪杰之士，世乱则藉以剪伐，承平则理必猜疑，与其受韩信之诛，岂若死田横之节也哉！仆先将军破虏，遭汉陵夷，董卓僭乱，焚烧宗庙，发掘陵寝，故依袁术以举义师，所指城邑响应，天下思得董卓而食之不厌。不幸此志未遂，而无禄早世。先兄伯符嗣命，驰驱锋镝，周旋江汉，岂有他哉？上以雪天子之耻，下以毕先将军之志耳。不意袁术亦僭位号，污辱义师，又闻诸君各盗名字，伯符提偏师，进无所归，退无所守，故资江东为之业耳，不幸有荆轲、舞阳之变。不以权不肖，使统部曲，以卒先臣之志。仆受遗以来，卧薪尝胆，悼日月之逾迈，而叹功名之不立，上负先臣未报之忠，下忝伯符知人之明。且权先世以德显于吴，权若效诸君有非常之志，纵不蒙显戮，岂不坠其家声耶？汉自桓、灵以来，上失其道，政出多门，宦官之乱才息，董卓之祸复兴，傕、汜未诛，袁、刘割据，天下所恃，惟权与公及刘备三人耳。比闻卓已鲸鲵，天子反正，仆意公当扫除余孽，同奖王室，上助天子，与宗庙社稷之灵，退守藩国，无失春秋朝觐之节。而足下乃有欺孤之志，威挟天子，以令天下，妄引历数，阴构符命，昔笑王莽之愚，今窃叹足下蹈覆车也。仆与公有婚姻之旧，加之同好相求，然自闻求九锡，纳椒房，不唯同志失望，天下甚籍籍也。刘备之兵虽少，然仆观其为人，雄才大略，宽而有容，拙于攻取，巧于驭人，有汉高祖之余风，辅以孔明，未可量也，且以忠义不替曩昔，仆以为今海内所望，惟我二人耳。仆之有张昭，正如备之孔明，左提右挈，以就大事，国中文武之事，尽以委之，而见教杀昭与备，仆岂病狂也哉。古谚有之：“辅车相依，唇亡齿寒。”仆与刘备，实有唇齿相须之势。足下所以不能取武昌，又不能到成都者，吴、蜀皆存也。今使仆取蜀，是吴不得独存也。蜀亡，吴亦随之矣。晋以垂棘屈产，假道于虞以伐虢，夫灭虢是所以取虞，虞以不知，故及祸。足下意何以异此。古人有言曰：“白首如新，倾盖如故”。言以身托人，必择所安。孟德视仆，岂惜此尺寸之土者哉，特以公非所托故也。荀文若与公共起艰危，一旦劝公让九锡，意便憾，使卒忧死。矧仆与公有赤壁之隙，虽复尽释前憾，然岂敢必公不食斯言乎？今日归朝，一匹夫耳，何能为哉。纵公不见害，交锋两阵之间，所杀过当，今其父兄子弟，实在公侧，怨仇多矣，其能安乎？季布数窘汉王，及即位，犹下三族之令，矧足下记人之过，忘人之功，不肯忘文若于九锡，其肯赦仆于赤壁乎？孔文举与杨德祖，海内奇士，足下杀之如皂隶，岂复有爱于权！天下之才在公右者，即害之矣，一失江东，岂容复悔耶？甘言重币，幸勿复再。觥船相对百分空，京口追随似梦中。落纸云烟君似旧，盈巾霜雪我成翁。春来茗叶还争白，腊尽梅梢尽放红。领略溪山须妙语，小迂旌节上凌风。彼何人斯？其心孔艰。胡逝我梁，不入我门？伊谁云从？维暴之云。二人从行，谁为此祸？胡逝我梁，不入唁我？始者不如今，云不我可彼何人斯？胡逝我陈？我闻其声，不见其身。不愧于人？不畏于天？彼何人斯？其为飘风。胡不自北？胡不自南？胡逝我梁？祗搅我心。尔之安行，亦不遑舍。尔之亟行，遑脂尔车。壹者之来，云何其盱。尔还而入，我心易也。还而不入，否难知也。壹者之来，俾我祗也。伯氏吹埙，仲氏吹篪。及尔如贯，谅不我知，出此三物，以诅尔斯。为鬼为蜮，则不可得。有腼面目，视人罔极。作此好歌，以极反侧。虽无舜禹迹，幸欣天地康。车轨同八表，书文混四方。梅英疏淡，冰澌溶泄，东风暗换年华。金谷俊游，铜驼巷陌，新晴细履平沙。长记误随车。正絮翻蝶舞，芳思交加。柳下桃蹊，乱分春色到人家。西园夜饮鸣笳。有华灯碍月，飞盖妨花。兰苑未空，行人渐老，重来是事堪嗟。烟暝酒旗斜。但倚楼极目，时见栖鸦。无奈归心，暗随流水到天涯。此马非凡马，房星本是星。向前敲瘦骨，犹自带铜声。

di gao yang zhi miao yi xi .zhen huang kao yue bo yong .she ti zhen yu meng zou xi .wei geng yin wu yi jiang .huang lan kui yu chu du xi .zhao xi yu yi jia ming .ming yu yue zheng ze xi .zi yu yue ling jun .fen wu ji you ci nei mei xi .you zhong zhi yi xiu neng .hu jiang li yu bi zhi xi .ren qiu lan yi wei pei .gu yu ruo jiang bu ji xi .kong nian sui zhi bu wu yu .chao qian pi zhi mu lan xi .xi lan zhou zhi su mang .ri yue hu qi bu yan xi .chun yu qiu qi dai xu .wei cao mu zhi ling luo xi .kong mei ren zhi chi mu ..wei tong .wei .bu fu zhuang er qi hui xi .he bu gai hu ci du .cheng qi ji yi chi cheng xi .lai wu dao fu xian lu .xi san hou zhi chun cui xi .gu zhong fang zhi suo zai .za shen jiao yu jun gui xi .qi wei ren fu hui chai .bi yao .shun zhi geng jie xi .ji zun dao er de lu .he jie zhou zhi chang pi xi .fu wei jie jing yi jiong bu .wei fu dang ren zhi tou le xi .lu you mei yi xian ai .qi yu shen zhi dan yang xi .kong huang yu zhi bai ji .hu ben zou yi xian hou xi .ji qian wang zhi zhong wu .quan bu cha yu zhi zhong qing xi .fan xin chan er ji nu .yu gu zhi jian jian zhi wei huan xi .ren er bu neng she ye .zhi jiu tian yi wei zheng xi .fu wei ling xiu zhi gu ye .yue huang hun yi wei qi xi .qiang zhong dao er gai lu .chu ji yu yu cheng yan xi .hou hui dun er you ta .yu ji bu nan fu li bie xi .shang ling xiu zhi shu hua .yu ji zi lan zhi jiu wan xi .you shu hui zhi bai mu .qi liu yi yu jie che xi .za du heng yu fang zhi .ji zhi ye zhi jun mao xi .yuan si shi hu wu jiang yi .sui wei jue qi yi he shang xi .ai zhong fang zhi wu hui .zhong jie jing jin yi tan lan xi .ping bu yan hu qiu suo .qiang nei shu ji yi liang ren xi .ge xing xin er ji du .hu chi wu yi zhui zhu xi .fei yu xin zhi suo ji .lao ran ran qi jiang zhi xi .kong xiu ming zhi bu li .chao yin mu lan zhi zhui lu xi .xi can qiu ju zhi luo ying .gou yu qing qi xin kua yi lian yao xi .chang kan han yi he shang .qian mu gen yi jie chai xi .guan bi li zhi luo rui .jiao jun gui yi ren hui xi .suo hu sheng zhi xi xi .jian wu fa fu qian xiu xi .fei shi su zhi suo fu .sui bu zhou yu jin zhi ren xi .yuan yi peng xian zhi yi ze .chang tai xi yi yan ti xi .ai min sheng zhi duo jian .yu sui hao xiu kua yi ji ji xi .jian chao sui er xi ti .ji ti yu yi hui rang xi .you shen zhi yi lan chai .yi yu xin zhi suo shan xi .sui jiu si qi you wei hui .yuan ling xiu zhi hao dang xi .zhong bu cha fu min xin .zhong nv ji yu zhi e mei xi .yao zhuo wei yu yi shan yin .gu shi su zhi gong qiao xi .mian gui ju er gai cuo .bei sheng mo yi zhui qu xi .jing zhou rong yi wei du .tun yu yi yu cha chi xi .wu du qiong kun hu ci shi ye .ning ke si yi liu wang xi .yu bu ren wei ci tai ye .zhi niao zhi bu qun xi .zi qian shi er gu ran .he fang yuan zhi neng zhou xi .fu shu yi dao er xiang an .qu xin er yi zhi xi .ren you er rang gou .fu qing bai yi si zhi xi .gu qian sheng zhi suo hou .hui xiang dao zhi bu cha xi .yan zhu hu wu jiang fan .hui zhen che yi fu lu xi .ji xing mi zhi wei yuan .bu yu ma yu lan gao xi .chi jiao qiu qie yan zhi xi .jin bu ru yi li you xi .tui jiang fu xiu wu chu fu .zhi ji he yi wei yi xi .ji fu rong yi wei shang .bu wu zhi qi yi yi xi .gou yu qing qi xin fang .gao yu guan zhi ji ji xi .chang yu pei zhi lu li .fang yu ze qi za rou xi .wei zhao zhi qi you wei kui .hu fan gu yi you mu xi .jiang wang guan hu si huang .pei bin fen qi fan shi xi .fang fei fei qi mi zhang .min sheng ge you suo le xi .yu du hao xiu yi wei chang .sui ti jie wu you wei bian xi .qi yu xin zhi ke cheng .nv xu zhi chan yuan xi .shen shen qi li yu .yue ..gun xing zhi yi wang shen xi .zhong ran yao hu yu zhi ye .ru he bo jian er hao xiu xi .fen du you ci kua jie .ci lu shi yi ying shi xi .pan du li er bu fu ..zhong bu ke hu shuo xi .shu yun cha yu zhi zhong qing .shi bing ju er hao peng xi .fu he qiong du er bu yu ting .yi qian sheng yi jie zhong xi .kui ping xin er li zi .ji yuan .xiang yi nan zheng xi .jiu zhong hua er zhen ci .qi .jiu bian .yu .jiu ge .xi .xia kang yu yi zi zong .bu gu nan yi tu hou xi .wu 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xian pu .yu shao liu ci ling suo xi .ri hu hu qi jiang mu .wu ling xi he mi jie xi .wang yan zi er wu po .lu man man qi xiu yuan xi .wu jiang shang xia er qiu suo .yin yu ma yu xian chi xi .zong yu pei hu fu sang .zhe ruo mu yi fu ri xi .liao xiao yao yi xiang yang .qian wang shu shi xian qu xi .hou fei lian shi ben shu .luan huang wei yu xian jie xi .lei shi gao yu yi wei ju .wu ling feng niao fei teng xi .ji zhi yi ri ye .piao feng tun qi xiang li xi .shuai yun ni er lai yu .fen zong zong qi li he xi .ban lu li qi shang xia .wu ling di hun kai guan xi .yi chang he er wang yu .shi ai ai qi jiang ba xi .jie you lan er yan zhu .shi hun zhuo er bu fen xi .hao bi mei er ji du .chao wu jiang ji yu bai shui xi .deng lang feng er xie ma .hu fan gu yi liu ti xi .ai gao qiu zhi wu nv .ke wu you ci chun gong xi .zhe qiong zhi yi ji pei .ji rong hua zhi wei luo xi .xiang xia nv zhi ke yi .wu ling feng long cheng yun xi .qiu mi fei zhi suo zai .jie pei rang yi jie yan xi .wu ling jian xiu yi wei li .fen zong zong qi li he xi .hu wei hua qi nan qian .xi gui ci yu qiong shi xi .chao zhuo fa hu wei pan .bao jue mei yi jiao ao xi .ri kang yu yi yin you .sui xin mei er wu li xi .lai wei qi er gai qiu .lan xiang guan yu si ji xi .zhou liu hu tian yu nai xia .wang yao tai zhi yan jian xi .jian you song zhi yi nv .wu ling zhen wei mei xi .zhen gao yu yi bu hao .xiong jiu zhi ming shi xi .yu you e qi tiao qiao .xin you yu er hu yi xi .yu zi shi er bu ke .feng huang ji shou yi xi .kong gao xin zhi xian wo .yu yuan ji er wu suo zhi xi .liao fu you yi xiao yao .ji shao kang zhi wei jia xi .liu you yu zhi er yao .li ruo er mei zhuo xi .kong dao yan zhi bu gu .shi hun zhuo er ji xian xi .hao bi mei er cheng e .gui zhong ji yi sui yuan xi .zhe wang you bu wu .huai zhen qing er bu fa xi .yu yan neng ren er yu ci zhong gu .suo qiong mao yi ting tuan xi .ming ling fen wei yu zhan zhi .yue ..liang mei qi bi he xi .shu xin xiu er mu zhi .si jiu zhou zhi bo da xi .qi wei shi qi you nv ..yue ..mian yuan shi er wu hu yi xi .shu qiu mei er shi nv .he suo du wu fang cao xi .er he huai hu gu yu ..shi you mei yi xuan yao xi .shu yun cha yu zhi shan e .min hao e qi bu tong xi .wei ci dang ren qi du yi .hu fu ai yi ying yao xi .wei you lan qi bu ke pei .lan cha cao mu qi you wei de xi .qi cheng mei zhi neng dang .su fen rang yi chong yi xi .wei shen jiao qi bu fang .yu cong ling fen zhi ji zhan xi .xin you yu er hu yi .wu xian jiang xi jiang xi .huai jiao xu er yao zhi .bai shen yi qi bei jiang xi .jiu yi bin qi bing ying .huang shan shan qi yang ling xi .gao yu yi ji gu .yue ..mian sheng jiang yi shang xia xi .qiu ju yue zhi suo tong .tang .yu yan er qiu he xi .zhi .jiu yao er neng diao .gou zhong qing qi hao xiu xi .you he bi yong fu xing mei .shuo cao zhu yu fu yan xi .wu ding yong er bu yi .lv wang zhi gu dao xi .zao zhou wen er de ju .ning qi zhi ou ge xi .qi huan wen yi gai fu .ji nian sui zhi wei yan xi .shi yi you qi wei yang .kong ti jue zhi xian ming xi .shi fu bai cao wei zhi bu fang ..he qiong pei zhi yan jian xi .zhong ai ran er bi zhi .wei ci dang ren zhi bu liang xi .kong ji du er zhe zhi .shi bin fen qi bian yi xi .you he ke yi yan liu .lan zhi bian er bu fang xi .quan hui hua er wei mao .he xi ri zhi fang cao xi .jin zhi wei ci xiao ai ye .qi qi you ta gu xi .mo hao xiu zhi hai ye .yu yi lan wei ke shi xi .qiang wu shi er rong chang .wei jue mei yi cong su xi .gou de lie hu zhong fang .jiao zhuan ning yi man tao xi .sha you yu chong fu pei wei .ji gan jin er wu ru xi .you he fang zhi neng zhi .gu shi su zhi liu cong xi .you shu neng wu bian hua .lan jiao lan qi ruo zi xi .you kuang jie che yu jiang li .wei zi pei zhi ke gui xi .wei jue mei er li zi .fang fei fei er nan kui xi .fen zhi jin you wei mei .he diao du yi zi yu xi .liao fu you er qiu nv .ji yu shi zhi fang zhuang xi .zhou liu guan hu shang xia .ling fen ji gao yu yi ji zhan xi .li ji ri hu wu jiang xing .zhe qiong zhi yi wei xiu xi .jing qiong mi yi wei zhang .wei yu jia fei long xi .za yao xiang yi wei che .he li xin zhi ke tong xi .wu jiang yuan shi yi zi shu .zhan wu dao fu kun lun xi .lu xiu yuan yi zhou liu .yang yun ni zhi an ai xi .ming yu luan zhi jiu jiu .chao fa ren yu tian jin xi .xi yu zhi hu xi ji .feng huang yi qi cheng qi xi .gao ao xiang zhi yi yi .hu wu xing ci liu sha xi .zun chi shui er rong yu .hui jiao long shi liang jin xi .zhao xi huang shi she yu .lu xiu yuan yi duo jian xi .teng zhong che shi jing dai .lu bu zhou yi zuo zhuan xi .zhi xi hai yi wei qi .tun yu che qi qian cheng xi .qi yu dai er bing chi .jia ba long zhi wan wan xi .zai yun qi zhi wei she .yi zhi er mi jie xi .shen gao chi zhi miao miao .zou .jiu ge .er wu .shao .xi .liao jia ri yi tou le .zhi sheng huang zhi he xi xi .hu lin ni fu jiu xiang .pu fu bei yu ma huai xi .quan ju gu er bu xing .luan yue .yi yi zai .guo wu ren mo wo zhi xi .you he huai hu gu du .ji mo zu yu wei mei zheng xi .wu jiang cong peng xian zhi suo ju .quan bai meng de zu xia .ru shu kai shi huo fu .shi zhi nei sha zi bu .wai qin liu bei yi zi xiao .shu ci qin kuan .ruo chu zhi cheng .sui san chi tong zi .yi xiao ran zhi li hai suo zai yi .ran pu huai gu lou .gan lue bu .xi tian heng .qi zhi yi lu .han gao zu shi li sheng zhi han .qian shi hai dao .wei heng lai da zhe wang .xiao zhe hou .you neng yi dao zi jing .bu ken yi shen ru yu liu shi .han xin yi quan qi zhi di .shu shou yu han .er bu neng si yu you xia .zi gu tong gong yi ti zhi ren .ying xiong hao jie zhi shi .shi luan ze jie yi jian fa .cheng ping ze li bi cai yi .yu qi shou han xin zhi zhu .qi ruo si tian heng zhi jie ye zai .pu xian jiang jun po lu .zao han ling yi .dong zhuo jian luan .fen shao zong miao .fa jue ling qin .gu yi yuan shu yi ju yi shi .suo zhi cheng yi xiang ying .tian xia si de dong zhuo er shi zhi bu yan .bu xing ci zhi wei sui .er wu lu zao shi .xian xiong bo fu si ming .chi qu feng di .zhou xuan jiang han .qi you ta zai .shang yi xue tian zi zhi chi .xia yi bi xian jiang jun zhi zhi er .bu yi yuan shu yi jian wei hao .wu ru yi shi .you wen zhu jun ge dao ming zi .bo fu ti pian shi .jin wu suo gui .tui wu suo shou .gu zi jiang dong wei zhi ye er .bu xing you jing ke .wu yang zhi bian .bu yi quan bu xiao .shi tong bu qu .yi zu xian chen zhi zhi .pu shou yi yi lai .wo xin chang dan .dao ri yue zhi yu mai .er tan gong ming zhi bu li .shang fu xian chen wei bao zhi zhong .xia tian bo fu zhi ren zhi ming .qie quan xian shi yi de xian yu wu .quan ruo xiao zhu jun you fei chang zhi zhi .zong bu meng xian lu .qi bu zhui qi jia sheng ye .han zi huan .ling yi lai .shang shi qi dao .zheng chu duo men .huan guan zhi luan cai xi .dong zhuo zhi huo fu xing .jue .si wei zhu .yuan .liu ge ju .tian xia suo shi .wei quan yu gong ji liu bei san ren er .bi wen zhuo yi jing ni .tian zi fan zheng .pu yi gong dang sao chu yu nie .tong jiang wang shi .shang zhu tian zi .yu zong miao she ji zhi ling .tui shou fan guo .wu shi chun qiu chao jin zhi jie .er zu xia nai you qi gu zhi zhi .wei xie tian zi .yi ling tian xia .wang yin li shu .yin gou fu ming .xi xiao wang mang zhi yu .jin qie tan zu xia dao fu che ye .pu yu gong you hun yin zhi jiu .jia zhi tong hao xiang qiu .ran zi wen qiu jiu xi .na jiao fang .bu wei tong zhi shi wang .tian xia shen ji ji ye .liu bei zhi bing sui shao .ran pu guan qi wei ren .xiong cai da lue .kuan er you rong .zhuo yu gong qu .qiao yu yu ren .you han gao zu zhi yu feng .fu yi kong ming .wei ke liang ye .qie yi zhong yi bu ti nang xi .pu yi wei jin hai nei suo wang .wei wo er ren er .pu zhi you zhang zhao .zheng ru bei zhi kong ming .zuo ti you qie .yi jiu da shi .guo zhong wen wu zhi shi .jin yi wei zhi .er jian jiao sha zhao yu bei .pu qi bing kuang ye zai .gu yan you zhi ..fu che xiang yi .chun wang chi han ..pu yu liu bei .shi you chun chi xiang xu zhi shi .zu xia suo yi bu neng qu wu chang .you bu neng dao cheng du zhe .wu .shu jie cun ye .jin shi pu qu shu .shi wu bu de du cun ye .shu wang .wu yi sui zhi yi .jin yi chui ji qu chan .jia dao yu yu yi fa guo .fu mie guo shi suo yi qu yu .yu yi bu zhi .gu ji huo .zu xia yi he yi yi ci .gu ren you yan yue ..bai shou ru xin .qing gai ru gu ..yan yi shen tuo ren .bi ze suo an .meng de shi pu .qi xi ci chi cun zhi tu zhe zai .te yi gong fei suo tuo gu ye .xun wen ruo yu gong gong qi jian wei .yi dan quan gong rang jiu xi .yi bian han .shi zu you si .shen pu yu gong you chi bi zhi xi .sui fu jin shi qian han .ran qi gan bi gong bu shi si yan hu .jin ri gui chao .yi pi fu er .he neng wei zai .zong gong bu jian hai .jiao feng liang zhen zhi jian .suo sha guo dang .jin qi fu xiong zi di .shi zai gong ce .yuan chou duo yi .qi neng an hu .ji bu shu jiong han wang .ji ji wei .you xia san zu zhi ling .shen zu xia ji ren zhi guo .wang ren zhi gong .bu ken wang wen ruo yu jiu xi .qi ken she pu yu chi bi hu .kong wen ju yu yang de zu .hai nei qi shi .zu xia sha zhi ru zao li .qi fu you ai yu quan .tian xia zhi cai zai gong you zhe .ji hai zhi yi .yi shi jiang dong .qi rong fu hui ye .gan yan zhong bi .xing wu fu zai .gong chuan xiang dui bai fen kong .jing kou zhui sui si meng zhong .luo zhi yun yan jun si jiu .ying jin shuang xue wo cheng weng .chun lai ming ye huan zheng bai .la jin mei shao jin fang hong .ling lue xi shan xu miao yu .xiao you jing jie shang ling feng .bi he ren si .qi xin kong jian .hu shi wo liang .bu ru wo men .yi shui yun cong .wei bao zhi yun .er ren cong xing .shui wei ci huo .hu shi wo liang .bu ru yan wo .shi zhe bu ru jin .yun bu wo ke bi he ren si .hu shi wo chen .wo wen qi sheng .bu jian qi shen .bu kui yu ren .bu wei yu tian .bi he ren si .qi wei piao feng .hu bu zi bei .hu bu zi nan .hu shi wo liang .zhi jiao wo xin .er zhi an xing .yi bu huang she .er zhi ji xing .huang zhi er che .yi zhe zhi lai .yun he qi xu .er huan er ru .wo xin yi ye .huan er bu ru .fou nan zhi ye .yi zhe zhi lai .bi wo zhi ye .bo shi chui xun .zhong shi chui chi .ji er ru guan .liang bu wo zhi .chu ci san wu .yi zu er si .wei gui wei yu .ze bu ke de .you mian mian mu .shi ren wang ji .zuo ci hao ge .yi ji fan ce .sui wu shun yu ji .xing xin tian di kang .che gui tong ba biao .shu wen hun si fang .mei ying shu dan .bing si rong xie .dong feng an huan nian hua .jin gu jun you .tong tuo xiang mo .xin qing xi lv ping sha .chang ji wu sui che .zheng xu fan die wu .fang si jiao jia .liu xia tao qi .luan fen chun se dao ren jia .xi yuan ye yin ming jia .you hua deng ai yue .fei gai fang hua .lan yuan wei kong .xing ren jian lao .zhong lai shi shi kan jie .yan ming jiu qi xie .dan yi lou ji mu .shi jian qi ya .wu nai gui xin .an sui liu shui dao tian ya .ci ma fei fan ma .fang xing ben shi xing .xiang qian qiao shou gu .you zi dai tong sheng .

如今又是重阳节，虽然应景传杯但是却毫无意绪，任凭尘埃落满素笺，随便让蠹虫蛀坏毛笔，未完成的词章经过许多(duo)年也懒得再将它续写上。半轮素月的斜辉洒满东篱。泠泠清清的寒夜，蟋蟀仿佛也在唉声叹气，悄声低语。我已经是白发苍苍的老人了，只是因为愁绪万千，而任随狂风把帽子吹去，我独自一个人把茱萸细细观看，只能预定明年再登临那山峰的高处。
宝剑篇：为唐初郭震（字元振）所作诗篇名。《新唐书·郭震传》载，武则天召他谈话，索其诗文，郭即呈上《宝剑篇》，中有(you)句云：“非直接交游侠子，亦曾亲近英雄人。何言中路遭捐弃，零落飘沦古岳边。虽复沉埋无所用，犹能夜夜气冲天。”武则天看后大加称赏，立即加以重用。鸟儿也飞不过吴天广又长。
2.瑶台：华贵的亭台。一只猴子死后见到了阎王，（向阎王）要求投胎做人。阎王说：“既然你想做人，就需要将毛全部拔(ba)掉。”于是（阎王）就叫夜叉给猴子拔毛。刚刚才拔下了一根，猴子就忍(ren)不住痛得叫了起(qi)来。阎王笑道：“看你，连一根毛都舍不得拔，怎么做人呢？”
(2)在昔：过去，往日。与下句“当年”义同。南亩：指农田。未践：没去亲自耕种过。推开窗户面对谷场菜园，手举酒杯闲谈庄稼情况。
一瓢饮水：喻俭朴生活。《论语 雍也》：子曰：贤哉回也!一箪食，一瓢饮，在陋巷，人不堪其忧，回也不改其乐。”透过清秋的薄雾，传来了采菱姑娘的笑语。
①茂才西汉称秀才，东汉避汉光武帝(di)刘秀之讳改称茂才，又常称作“茂才异等”。在西汉属特举科目，汉光武帝时改为岁举。茂才的选拔之是对于有特异才能和有非常之功的低级官(guan)吏的提拔。被举为茂才的人多授以县令或相当于县令的官衔。而孝廉选拔的对象多是布衣平民，被举为孝廉的人初次给予的官职多是郎，然后再由郎擢升为县令。因此，茂才的起家官要比孝廉高。茂才，指优秀的人才。异等：才能出类拔萃的人。天黑之后点起描画的红烛，排起守岁的宴席，友朋列坐其次。
⑺一任：听凭。白银烛台放射出的光线照亮了画屏，在晴朗的夜晚静静地坐在亭子里。妇女们用蛛丝穿过绣针在乞巧，金鼎中焚烧着龙麝香，人们都在庆祝人间七夕这个佳节，躺下来看牵牛织女星得鹊桥相会月亮飘过梧桐树投下了倒影。
46.色：脸色，指赵太后的怒色。夜色里的石阶清凉如冷水，静坐寝宫凝视牛郎织女星。
⑵“吴姬”句：古时吴、越、楚三国（今长江中下游及浙江北部）盛尚采莲之戏，故此句谓采莲女皆美丽动人，如吴越国色，似楚王妃嫔。争新买宠各出巧意，弄得今年斗品也成了贡茶。
54.宎（yao4要）：深密。

　　《九歌》是一组祭歌，共11篇，是屈原据民间祭神乐歌的再创作。《《九歌·国殇》屈原 古诗》取民间“九歌”之祭奠之意，以哀悼死难的爱国将士，追悼和礼赞为国捐躯的楚国将士的亡灵。乐歌分为两节，先是描写在一场短兵相接的战斗中，楚国将士奋死抗敌的壮烈场面，继而颂悼他们为国捐躯的高尚志节。由第一节“旌蔽日兮敌若云”一句可知，这是一场敌众我寡的殊死战斗。当敌人来势汹汹，冲乱楚军的战阵，欲长驱直入时，楚军将士仍个个奋勇争先。但见战阵中有一辆主战车冲出，这辆原有四匹马拉的大车，虽左外侧的骖马已中箭倒毙，右外侧的骖马也被砍伤，但他的主人，楚军统帅仍毫无惧色，他将战车的两个轮子埋进土里，笼住马缰，反而举槌擂响了进军的战鼓。一时战气萧杀，引得苍天也跟着威怒起来。待杀气散尽，战场上只留下一具具尸体，静卧荒野。
　　尾联更以写景作结，但它所写非营地景色，而是遥遥“回看”行猎处之远景，已是“千里暮云平”，此景遥接篇首，首尾不但彼此呼应，而且适成对照：当初风起云涌，与出猎约紧张气氛相应；此时风平云定，与猎归后从容自如的心境相称。
　　综观全篇，这第四句的最后一字“皇”、“吪”、“遒”似非信手安排，而是有逐层递进，逐层深入的关系在。“皇”，如解为惊恐，则只是乱政的动摇，还未真正改变；如释为匡正，那也只是治的开始，对人民来说这只是外部条件的变化。而“吪”，受教育、受感化，这是深入到内部的变化。最后的“遒”，团聚、强固，则已结出丰硕的果实了。
　　子产的这封信中，还采用了对比的写法，使文章更加生动有力。整篇文章都以对比的手法阐明“重币”与“轻币”的不同后果，说明“令名”与“令德”的关系，以印证“重币”之害。写“重币”处，作危激语；写“德名”处，作赞叹语，层次井然，褒贬分明。信中“毋宁使人谓子，子实生我，而谓子浚我以生乎？”对比强烈，令人警醒。
　　首片引领全文后，转入具体的写景和抒情的描写。这首词写景虚实结合，虚实相应。实景是作者眼前所见，虚景则是心头所想；所见和所想自然结合。而这虚写之景又可分为两种：一是存在但没见的景物，另一种是纯出乎作者想象的景物。“朱楼”、“青山”，那是作者凭高所见的实景。壮丽的实景仍挡不住作者心中瑟瑟的感觉。写景可以抒情，情随景生，作为客体存在的景物常常被染上浓重的主观色彩。同一物事，在不同心境的主体之中的感受往往是截然相反的。
　　这首诗情切境深，风格沉郁。诗的前四句通过对暮春之夕特定情景的描绘，缘情写景，因景抒情，景物之间互相映衬、烘托，构成一片凄凉愁惨的气氛。诗中没有直接点出思乡，而一片思乡之情荡漾纸上。后四句直抒心曲，感情真切，凄婉动人。尾联自慰自嘲，墨中藏意，饶有情味。
　　王湾是洛阳人，一生中，“尝往来吴楚间”。“北固山”，在今江苏镇江市以北，三面临江。上引《江南意》中首二句为“南国多新意，东行伺早天。”其“东行”，当是经镇江到江南一带去。诗人一路行来，当舟《次北固山下》王湾 古诗的时候，潮平岸阔，残夜归雁，触发了心中的情思，吟成了这一千古名篇。 诗以对偶句发端，既工丽，又跳脱。“客路”，指作者要去的路。“青山”点题中“北固山”。作者乘舟，正朝着展现在眼前的“绿水”前进，驶向“青山”，驶向“青山”之外遥远的“客路”。这一联先写“客路”而后写“行舟”，其人在江南、神驰故里的飘泊羁旅之情，已流露于字里行间，与末联的“乡书”、“归雁”，遥相照应。
　　“精卫衔微木，将以填沧海。”起笔二句，概括了精卫的神话故事，极为简练、传神。《山海经·北山经》云：“发鸠之山……有鸟焉，其状如乌，文首、白喙、赤足，名曰精卫，其鸣自詨。是炎帝之少女，名曰女娃。女娃游于东海，溺而不返，故为精卫。常衔西山之木石，以堙于东海。”精卫为复溺死之仇，竟口衔微木，要填平东海。精卫之形，不过为一小鸟，精卫之志则大矣。“精卫衔微木”之“衔”字、“微”字，可以细心体会。“衔”字为《山海经》原文所有，“微”字则出诸诗人之想象，两字皆传神之笔，“微木”又与下句“沧海”对举。精卫口中所衔的细微之木，与那莽苍之东海，形成强烈对照。越凸出精卫复仇之艰难、不易，便越凸出其决心之大，直盖过沧海。从下字用心之深，足见诗人所受感动之深。“刑天舞干戚，猛志固常在。”此二句，概括了刑天的神话故事，亦极为简练、传神。《山海经·海外西经》云：“刑天与帝至此争神，帝断其首，葬之常羊之山，乃以乳为目，以脐为口，操干戚以舞。”干，盾也；戚，斧也。刑天为复断首之仇，挥舞斧盾，誓与天帝血战到底，尤可贵者，其勇猛凌厉之志，本是始终存在而不可磨灭的。“刑天舞干戚”之“舞”字，“猛志固常在”之“猛”字，皆传神之笔。渊明《咏荆轲》“凌厉越万里”之“凌厉”二字，正是“猛”字之极好诠释。体会以上四句，“猛志固常在”，实一笔挽合精卫、刑天而言，是对精卫、刑天精神之高度概括。“猛志”一语，渊明颇爱用之，亦最能表现渊明个性之一面。《杂诗·忆我少壮时》“猛志逸四海”，是自述少壮之志。此诗作于晚年，“猛志固常在”，可以说是借托精卫、刑天，自道晚年怀抱。下面二句，乃申发此句之意蕴。“同物既无虑，化去不复悔。”“同物”，言同为有生命之物，指精卫、刑天之原形。“化去”，言物化，指精卫、刑天死而化为异物。“既无虑”实与“不复悔”对举。此二句，上句言其生时，下句言其死后，精卫、刑天生前既无所惧，死后亦无所悔也。此二句，正是“猛志固常在”之充分发挥。渊明诗意绵密如此。“徒设在昔心，良辰讵可待。”结笔二句，叹惋精卫、刑天徒存昔日之猛志，然复仇雪恨之时机，终未能等待得到。诗情之波澜，至此由豪情万丈转为悲慨深沉，引人深长思之。猛志之常在，虽使人感佩；而时机之不遇，亦复使人悲惜。这其实是一种深刻的悲剧精神。
　　从作诗的艺术角度来看，这首诗写法精严而又流转自然；字句精炼、刻画细微，而又让人无迹可寻。这是杜甫律诗的老到之处。尾联上句“但有故人供禄米”，一作“多病所需唯药物”，无论从平仄还是诗意上看，都以“但有”之句更佳。