况兼相国在时已许下了，我便是违了先夫的言语。做我一个主家的不着，这厮每做下来。拟定则与郑恒，他有言语，怪他不得也。料持下酒者，今日他敢来见我也。(净上，云)来到也，不索报复，自入去见夫人。(拜夫人哭科)(夫人云)孩儿既来到这里，怎么不来见我？(净云)小孩儿有甚嘴脸来见姑娘！(夫人云)莺莺为孙飞虎一节，等你不来，无可解危，许张生也。(净云)那个张生？敢便是状元。我在京师看榜来，年纪有二十四五岁，洛阳张珙，夸官游街三日。第二日头答正来到卫尚书家门首，尚书的小姐十八也，结着彩楼，在那御街上，则一球正打着他。我也骑着马看，险些打着我。他家粗使梅香十余人，把那张生横拖倒拽入去。他口叫道：我自有妻，我是崔相国家女婿。那尚书有权势气象，那里听，则管拖将入去了。这个却才便是他本分，出于无奈。尚书说道：我女奉圣旨结彩楼，你着崔小姐做次妻。他是先奸后娶的，不应娶他。闹动京师，因此认得他。(夫人怒云)我道这秀才不中抬举，今日果然负了俺家。俺相国之家，世无与人做次妻之理。既然张生奉圣旨娶了妻，孩儿，你拣个吉日良辰，依着姑夫的言语，依旧入来做女婿者。(净云)倘或张生有言语，怎生？(夫人云)放着我哩，明日拣个吉日良辰，你便过门来。(下)(净云)中了我的计策了，准备筵席、茶、礼、花红，克日过门者。(下)(洁上，云)老僧昨日买登科记看来，张生头名状元，授着河中府尹。谁想夫人没主张，又许了郑恒亲事。老夫人不肯去接，我将着肴馔直至十里长亭接官走一遭。(下)(杜将军上，云)奉圣旨，着小官主兵蒲关，提调河中府事，上马管军，下马管民。谁想君瑞兄弟一举及第，正授河中府尹，不曾接得。眼见得在老夫人宅里下，拟定乘此机会成亲。小官牵羊担酒直至老夫人宅上，一来庆贺状元，二来就主亲，与兄弟成此大事。左右那里？将马来，到河中府走一遭。(下)第四折(夫人上，云)谁想张生上负了俺家。去上尚书家敏女婿去。今日不负老相公遗言，还招郑恒为婿。今日好个日子，过门者，准备下筵席，郑恒敢待来也。(末上，云)小官奉圣旨，正授河中府尹；今日衣锦还乡，小姐的金冠霞帔都将着，若见呵。双手索送过去。谁想有今日也呵！文章旧冠干坤内，姓字新闻日月边。【双调】【新水令】玉鞭骄马出皇都，畅风流玉堂人物。今朝三品职，昨日一寒儒。御笔亲除，将名姓翰林注。【驻马听】张珙如愚，酬志了三尺龙泉万卷书；莺莺有福。稳请了五花官诰七香七。身荣难忘借僧居，愁来犹记题诗处。从应举，梦魂儿不离了蒲东路。(末云)接了马者(见夫人科)新状元河中府尹婿张珙参见。(夫人云)休拜，休拜，你是女圣旨的女婿，我怎消受得你拜？(末唱)【乔牌儿】我躬身问起居，夫人这慈色为谁怒？我则见丫环使数邢厮觑，莫不我身边有甚事故？(末云)小生去时，人人亲自饯行，喜不自胜。今日中选得百，夫人反行不悦，何也？(夫人云)你如今那里想着俺家？道不得个靡不有初，鲜克有终。我一个女孩儿，虽然妆残貌陋，他父为前朝相国。若非贼来，足下甚气力到得俺家？今日一旦置之度外，却于卫尚书家作婿，岂有是理？(末云)夫人听谁说？若有此事，天不盖，地不载，害老大小疗疮！【雁儿落】若说着丝鞭仕女图，端的是塞满章台路。小生呵此间怀旧恩，怎肯别处寻亲去？【得胜令】岂不闻君子断具初，我怎肯忘得有恩处？那一个贼畜生行嫉妒，走将来老夫人行厮间阻？不能够娇姝。早共晚施心数；说来的无徒，迟和疾上木驴。(夫人云)是郑恒说来，绣球儿打着马了，做女婿也。你不信呵，唤红娘来问。(红上，云)我巴不得见他，原夫得宫回来。惭愧，这是非对着也。(末背问云)红娘，小姐好么？(红云)为你别做了女婿，俺小姐依旧嫁了郑恒也。(末云)有这般跷蹊的辜！【庆东原】那里有粪堆上长出连忮树，淤泥中生出比目鱼？不明白展污了姻缘簿？莺莺呵，你嫁个油虵猢狲的丈夫；红娘呵，你伏侍个烟熏猫儿的姐夫；张生呵，你撞着个水浸老鼠的姨夫。这厮坏了风俗，伤了时务。(红唱)【乔木查】妾前来拜复，省可里心头怒！间别来安乐否？你那新夫人何处居？比俺姐姐是何如？(末云)和你也葫芦提了也。小生为小姐受过的苦，诸人不知，瞒不得你。不甫能成亲，焉有是理？【搅筝琶】小生若求了媳妇，则目下便身殂。怎肯忘得待月回廊，难撇下吹箫伴侣。受了些活地狱，下了些死工失。不甫能得做妻夫，现将着夫人诰敕，县君名称，怎生待欢天喜地，两只手儿分付与。你刬地到把人赃诬。(红对夫人云)我道张生不是这般人，则唤小姐出来自问他。(叫旦科)姐姐快来问张生，我不信他直恁般薄情。我见他呵，怒气冲天，实有缘故。(旦见末科)(末云)小姐间别无恙？(旦云)先生万福(红云)姐姐有的言语，和他说破。(旦长吁云)待说甚么的是！【沈醉东风】不见时准备着千言万语，得相逢都变做短叹长吁。他急攘攘却才来，我羞答答怎生觑。将腹中愁恰待申诉，及至相逢一句也无。只道个先生万福。(旦云)张生，俺家何负足下？足下见弃妾身，去卫尚书家为婿，此理安在？(末云)谁说来？(旦云)郑恒在夫人行说来。(末云)小姐如何听这厮？张珙之心，惟天可表！【落梅风】从离了蒲东路，来到京兆府，见个佳人世不留回顾。硬揣个卫尚书家女孩儿为了眷属，曾见他影儿的也教灭门绝户。(末云)这一桩事都在红娘身土，我则将言语傍着他，看他说甚么。红娘，我问人来，说道你与小姐将简帖儿去唤郑恒来。(红云)痴人，我不合与你作成，你便看得我一般了。(红唱)【甜水令】君瑞先生，不索踌躇。何须忧虑。那厮本意煳涂；俺家世清白，祖宗贤良，相国名誉。我怎肯他跟前寄简传书？【折桂令】那吃敲才怕不口里嚼蛆，那厮待数黑论黄，恶紫夺朱。俺姐姐更做道软弱囊揣，怎嫁那不值钱人样鰕朐。你个东君索与莺莺做主，怎肯将嫩枝柯折与樵夫。那厮本意嚣虚，将足下亏图，有口难言，气夯破胸脯。(红云)张生，你若端的不曾做女婿呵，我去夫人跟前一力保你。等那厮来，你和他两个对证。(红见夫人云)张生并不曾人家做女婿，都是郑恒谎，等他两个对证。(夫人云)既然他不曾呵，郑恒那厮来对证了呵，再做说话。(洁上，云)谁想张生一举成名，得了河中府尹，老僧一径到夫人那里庆贺。这门亲事，几时成就？当初也有老僧来，老夫人没主张，便待要与郑恒。若与了他，今日张生来却怎生？(洁见末叙寒温科)(对夫人云)夫人，今日却知老僧说的是，张生决不是那一等没行止的秀才。他如何敢忘了夫人，况兼杜将军是证见，如何悔得他这亲事？(旦云)张生，此一事必得杜将军来方可。【雁儿落】他曾笑孙庞真下愚，论贾马非英物；正授着征西元帅府，兼领着陕右河中路。【得胜令】是咱前者护身符，今日有权术。来时节定把先生助，决将贼子诛。他不识亲疏，嗓赚良人妇；你不辨贤愚，无毒不丈夫。(夫人云)着小姐去卧房里去者。(旦、红下)(杜将军上，云)下官离了蒲关，到普救寺。第一来庆贺兄弟咱，第二来就与兄弟成就了这亲事。(末对将军云)小弟托兄长虎威，得中一举。今者回来，本待做亲，有夫人的侄儿郑恒，来夫人行说道你兄弟在卫尚书家作赘了。夫人怒欲悔亲，依旧要将莺莺与郑恒，焉有此理？道不得个烈女不更二夫。(将军云)此事夫人差矣。君瑞也是礼部尚书之子，况兼又得一举。夫人世不招白衣秀士，今日反欲罢亲，莫非理上不顺？(夫人云)当初夫主在时，普许下这厮，下想遇此一难，亏张生请将军来杀退贼众。老身不负前言，欲招他为婿；不想郑恒说道，他在卫尚书家做了女婿也，因此上我怒他，依旧许了郑恒。(将军云)他是贼心，可知道徘谤他。老夫人如何便信得他？(净上，云)打扮得整整齐齐的，则等做女婿。今日好日头，牵羊担酒过门走一遭。(末云)郑恒，你来怎么？(净云)苦也！闻知状元回，特来贺喜。(将军云)你这厮怎么要诳骗良人的妻子，行不仁之事，我跟前有甚么话说？我奏闻朝廷，诛此贼子。(末唱)【落梅风】你硬撞入桃源路，不言个谁是主，被东君把你个蜜蜂儿拦住。不信呵去那绿杨影里听杜宇，一声声道不如归去。(将军云)那厮若不去呵，祗侯拿下。(净云)不必拿，小人自退亲事与张生罢。(夫人云)相公息怒，赶出去便罢。(净云)罢罢！要这性命怎么，不如触树身死。妻子空争不到头，风流自古恋风流；三寸气在千般用，一日无常万事休。(净倒科)(夫人云)俺不曾逼死他，我是他亲姑娘，他又无父母，我做主葬了者。着唤莺莺出来，今日做个庆喜的茶饭，着他两口儿成合者。(旦、红上，末、旦拜科)(末唱)【沽美酒】门迎着驷马车，户列着八椒图，娶了个四德三从宰相女，平生愿足，托赖着众亲故。【太平令】若不是大恩人拔刀相助，怎能够好夫妻似水如鱼。得意也当时题柱，正酬了今生夫妇。自古、相女、配夫，新状元花生满路。(使臣上，唱)【锦上花】四海无虞，皆称臣庶；诸国宋朝，万岁山唿；行迈羲轩，德过舜禹；圣策神机，仁文义武。【幺篇】朝中宰相贤，天下庶民富，万里河清，五谷成熟；户户安居，处处乐土；凤凰来仪，麒麟屡出。(末唱)【清江引】谢当今盛明唐圣主，敕赐为夫妇。永老无别离，万古常完聚，愿普天下有情的都成了眷属。【随尾】则因月底联诗句，成就了怨女旷夫。显得有志的状元能，无情的郑恒苦。(下)题目小琴童传捷报崔莺莺寄汗衫正名郑伯常千舍命张君瑞庆团风召总目张君瑞巧做东床婿法本师住持南赡地老夫人开宴北堂春崔莺莺待月西厢记经年不见意弥亲，来惬相思洗吏尘。陋邑苦难留上客，好山终是恋高人。同看腊底梅筠月，便想云间笋蕨春。此去书堂能几驿，诗筒莫惮往来频。朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。指日还家堪自重，恩荣昼锦贺封王。量减难追醉白，恨长莫尽题红。雁声能到画楼中。也要玉人、知道有秋风。轻寒着背雨凄凄，九陌无尘未有泥。他人岂是称才术，才术须观力有馀。兵乱几年临剧邑，

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yi jin huan xiang .xiao jie de jin guan xia pei du jiang zhuo .ruo jian he .shuang shou suo song guo qu .shui xiang you jin ri ye he .wen zhang jiu guan gan kun nei .xing zi xin wen ri yue bian ..shuang diao ..xin shui ling .yu bian jiao ma chu huang du .chang feng liu yu tang ren wu .jin chao san pin zhi .zuo ri yi han ru .yu bi qin chu .jiang ming xing han lin zhu ..zhu ma ting .zhang gong ru yu .chou zhi liao san chi long quan wan juan shu .ying ying you fu .wen qing liao wu hua guan gao qi xiang qi .shen rong nan wang jie seng ju .chou lai you ji ti shi chu .cong ying ju .meng hun er bu li liao pu dong lu ..mo yun .jie liao ma zhe .jian fu ren ke .xin zhuang yuan he zhong fu yin xu zhang gong can jian ..fu ren yun .xiu bai .xiu bai .ni shi nv sheng zhi de nv xu .wo zen xiao shou de ni bai ..mo chang ..qiao pai er .wo gong shen wen qi ju .fu ren zhe ci se wei shui nu .wo ze jian ya huan shi shu xing si qu .mo bu wo shen bian you shen shi gu ..mo yun .xiao sheng qu shi .ren ren qin zi jian xing .xi bu zi sheng .jin ri zhong xuan de bai .fu ren fan xing bu yue .he ye ..fu ren yun .ni ru jin na li xiang zhuo an jia .dao bu de ge mi bu you chu .xian ke you zhong .wo yi ge nv hai er .sui ran zhuang can mao lou .ta fu wei qian chao xiang guo .ruo fei zei lai .zu xia shen qi li dao de an jia .jin ri yi dan zhi zhi du wai .que yu wei shang shu jia zuo xu .qi you shi li ..mo yun .fu ren ting shui shuo .ruo you ci shi .tian bu gai .di bu zai .hai lao da xiao liao chuang ..yan er luo .ruo shuo zhuo si bian shi nv tu .duan de shi sai man zhang tai lu .xiao sheng he ci jian huai jiu en .zen ken bie chu xun qin qu ..de sheng ling .qi bu wen jun zi duan ju chu .wo zen ken wang de you en chu .na yi ge zei xu sheng xing ji du .zou jiang lai lao fu ren xing si jian zu .bu neng gou jiao shu .zao gong wan shi xin shu .shuo lai de wu tu .chi he ji shang mu lv ..fu ren yun .shi zheng heng shuo lai .xiu qiu er da zhuo ma liao .zuo nv xu ye .ni bu xin he .huan hong niang lai wen ..hong shang .yun .wo ba bu de jian ta .yuan fu de gong hui lai .can kui .zhe shi fei dui zhuo ye ..mo bei wen yun .hong niang .xiao jie hao me ..hong yun .wei ni bie zuo liao nv xu .an xiao jie yi jiu jia liao zheng heng ye ..mo yun .you zhe ban qiao qi de gu ..qing dong yuan .na li you fen dui shang chang chu lian zhi shu .yu ni zhong sheng chu bi mu yu .bu ming bai zhan wu liao yin yuan bu .ying ying he .ni jia ge you she hu sun de zhang fu .hong niang he .ni fu shi ge yan xun mao er de jie fu .zhang sheng he .ni zhuang zhuo ge shui jin lao shu de yi fu .zhe si huai liao feng su .shang liao shi wu ..hong chang ..qiao mu cha .qie qian lai bai fu .sheng ke li xin tou nu .jian bie lai an le fou .ni na xin fu ren he chu ju .bi an jie jie shi he ru ..mo yun .he ni ye hu lu ti liao ye .xiao sheng wei xiao jie shou guo de ku .zhu ren bu zhi .man bu de ni .bu fu neng cheng qin .yan you shi li ..jiao zheng pa .xiao sheng ruo qiu liao xi fu .ze mu xia bian shen cu .zen ken wang de dai yue hui lang .nan pie xia chui xiao ban lv .shou liao xie huo di yu .xia liao xie si gong shi .bu fu neng de zuo qi fu .xian jiang zhuo fu ren gao chi .xian jun ming cheng .zen sheng dai huan tian xi di .liang zhi shou er fen fu yu .ni chan di dao ba ren zang wu ..hong dui fu ren yun .wo dao zhang sheng bu shi zhe ban ren .ze huan xiao jie chu lai zi wen ta ..jiao dan ke .jie jie kuai lai wen zhang sheng .wo bu xin ta zhi ren ban bao qing .wo jian ta he .nu qi chong tian .shi you yuan gu ..dan jian mo ke ..mo yun .xiao jie jian bie wu yang ..dan yun .xian sheng wan fu .hong yun .jie jie you de yan yu .he ta shuo po ..dan chang yu yun .dai shuo shen me de shi ..shen zui dong feng .bu jian shi zhun bei zhuo qian yan wan yu .de xiang feng du bian zuo duan tan chang yu .ta ji rang rang que cai lai .wo xiu da da zen sheng qu .jiang fu zhong chou qia dai shen su .ji zhi xiang feng yi ju ye wu .zhi dao ge xian sheng wan fu ..dan yun .zhang sheng .an jia he fu zu xia .zu xia jian qi qie shen .qu wei shang shu jia wei xu .ci li an zai ..mo yun .shui shuo lai ..dan yun .zheng heng zai fu ren xing shuo lai ..mo yun .xiao jie ru he ting zhe si .zhang gong zhi xin .wei tian ke biao ..luo mei feng .cong li liao pu dong lu .lai dao jing zhao fu .jian ge jia ren shi bu liu hui gu .ying chuai ge wei shang shu jia nv hai er wei liao juan shu .zeng jian ta ying er de ye jiao mie men jue hu ..mo yun .zhe yi zhuang shi du zai hong niang shen tu .wo ze jiang yan yu bang zhuo ta .kan ta shuo shen me .hong niang .wo wen ren lai .shuo dao ni yu xiao jie jiang jian tie er qu huan zheng heng lai ..hong yun .chi ren .wo bu he yu ni zuo cheng .ni bian kan de wo yi ban liao ..hong chang ..tian shui ling .jun rui xian sheng .bu suo chou chu .he xu you lv .na si ben yi hu tu .an jia shi qing bai .zu zong xian liang .xiang guo ming yu .wo zen ken ta gen qian ji jian chuan shu ..zhe gui ling .na chi qiao cai pa bu kou li jiao qu .na si dai shu hei lun huang .e zi duo zhu .an jie jie geng zuo dao ruan ruo nang chuai .zen jia na bu zhi qian ren yang xia qu .ni ge dong jun suo yu ying ying zuo zhu .zen ken jiang nen zhi ke zhe yu qiao fu .na si ben yi xiao xu .jiang zu xia kui tu .you kou nan yan .qi hang po xiong fu ..hong yun .zhang sheng .ni ruo duan de bu zeng zuo nv xu he .wo qu fu ren gen qian yi li bao ni .deng na si lai .ni he ta liang ge dui zheng ..hong jian fu ren yun .zhang sheng bing bu zeng ren jia zuo nv xu .du shi zheng heng huang .deng ta liang ge dui zheng ..fu ren yun .ji ran ta bu zeng he .zheng heng na si lai dui zheng liao he .zai zuo shuo hua ..jie shang .yun .shui xiang zhang sheng yi ju cheng ming .de liao he zhong fu yin .lao seng yi jing dao fu ren na li qing he .zhe men qin shi .ji shi cheng jiu .dang chu ye you lao seng lai .lao fu ren mei zhu zhang .bian dai yao yu zheng heng .ruo yu liao ta .jin ri zhang sheng lai que zen sheng ..jie jian mo xu han wen ke ..dui fu ren yun .fu ren .jin ri que zhi lao seng shuo de shi .zhang sheng jue bu shi na yi deng mei xing zhi de xiu cai .ta ru he gan wang liao fu ren .kuang jian du jiang jun shi zheng jian .ru he hui de ta zhe qin shi ..dan yun .zhang sheng .ci yi shi bi de du jiang jun lai fang ke ..yan er luo .ta zeng xiao sun pang zhen xia yu .lun jia ma fei ying wu .zheng shou zhuo zheng xi yuan shuai fu .jian ling zhuo shan you he zhong lu ..de sheng ling .shi zan qian zhe hu shen fu .jin ri you quan shu .lai shi jie ding ba xian sheng zhu .jue jiang zei zi zhu .ta bu shi qin shu .sang zhuan liang ren fu .ni bu bian xian yu .wu du bu zhang fu ..fu ren yun .zhuo xiao jie qu wo fang li qu zhe ..dan .hong xia ..du jiang jun shang .yun .xia guan li liao pu guan .dao pu jiu si .di yi lai qing he xiong di zan .di er lai jiu yu xiong di cheng jiu liao zhe qin shi ..mo dui jiang jun yun .xiao di tuo xiong chang hu wei .de zhong yi ju .jin zhe hui lai .ben dai zuo qin .you fu ren de zhi er zheng heng .lai fu ren xing shuo dao ni xiong di zai wei shang shu jia zuo zhui liao .fu ren nu yu hui qin .yi jiu yao jiang ying ying yu zheng heng .yan you ci li .dao bu de ge lie nv bu geng er fu ..jiang jun yun .ci shi fu ren cha yi .jun rui ye shi li bu shang shu zhi zi .kuang jian you de yi ju .fu ren shi bu zhao bai yi xiu shi .jin ri fan yu ba qin .mo fei li shang bu shun ..fu ren yun .dang chu fu zhu zai shi .pu xu xia zhe si .xia xiang yu ci yi nan .kui zhang sheng qing jiang jun lai sha tui zei zhong .lao shen bu fu qian yan .yu zhao ta wei xu .bu xiang zheng heng shuo dao .ta zai wei shang shu jia zuo liao nv xu ye .yin ci shang wo nu ta .yi jiu xu liao zheng heng ..jiang jun yun .ta shi zei xin .ke zhi dao pai bang ta .lao fu ren ru he bian xin de ta ..jing shang .yun .da ban de zheng zheng qi qi de .ze deng zuo nv xu .jin ri hao ri tou .qian yang dan jiu guo men zou yi zao ..mo yun .zheng heng .ni lai zen me ..jing yun .ku ye .wen zhi zhuang yuan hui .te lai he xi ..jiang jun yun .ni zhe si zen me yao kuang pian liang ren de qi zi .xing bu ren zhi shi .wo gen qian you shen me hua shuo .wo zou wen chao ting .zhu ci zei zi ..mo chang ..luo mei feng .ni ying zhuang ru tao yuan lu .bu yan ge shui shi zhu .bei dong jun ba ni ge mi feng er lan zhu .bu xin he qu na lv yang ying li ting du yu .yi sheng sheng dao bu ru gui qu ..jiang jun yun .na si ruo bu qu he .zhi hou na xia ..jing yun .bu bi na .xiao ren zi tui qin shi yu zhang sheng ba ..fu ren yun .xiang gong xi nu .gan chu qu bian ba ..jing yun .ba ba .yao zhe xing ming zen me .bu ru chu shu shen si .qi zi kong zheng bu dao tou .feng liu zi gu lian feng liu .san cun qi zai qian ban yong .yi ri wu chang wan shi xiu ..jing dao ke ..fu ren yun .an bu zeng bi si ta .wo shi ta qin gu niang .ta you wu fu mu .wo zuo zhu zang liao zhe .zhuo huan ying ying chu lai .jin ri zuo ge qing xi de cha fan .zhuo ta liang kou er cheng he zhe ..dan .hong shang .mo .dan bai ke ..mo chang ..gu mei jiu .men ying zhuo si ma che .hu lie zhuo ba jiao tu .qu liao ge si de san cong zai xiang nv .ping sheng yuan zu .tuo lai zhuo zhong qin gu ..tai ping ling .ruo bu shi da en ren ba dao xiang zhu .zen neng gou hao fu qi si shui ru yu .de yi ye dang shi ti zhu .zheng chou liao jin sheng fu fu .zi gu .xiang nv .pei fu .xin zhuang yuan hua sheng man lu ..shi chen shang .chang ..jin shang hua .si hai wu yu .jie cheng chen shu .zhu guo song chao .wan sui shan hu .xing mai xi xuan .de guo shun yu .sheng ce shen ji .ren wen yi wu ..yao pian .chao zhong zai xiang xian .tian xia shu min fu .wan li he qing .wu gu cheng shu .hu hu an ju .chu chu le tu .feng huang lai yi .qi lin lv chu ..mo chang ..qing jiang yin .xie dang jin sheng ming tang sheng zhu .chi ci wei fu fu .yong lao wu bie li .wan gu chang wan ju .yuan pu tian xia you qing de du cheng liao juan shu ..sui wei .ze yin yue di lian shi ju .cheng jiu liao yuan nv kuang fu .xian de you zhi de zhuang yuan neng .wu qing de zheng heng ku ..xia .ti mu xiao qin tong chuan jie bao cui ying ying ji han shan zheng ming zheng bo chang qian she ming zhang jun rui qing tuan feng zhao zong mu zhang jun rui qiao zuo dong chuang xu fa ben shi zhu chi nan shan di lao fu ren kai yan bei tang chun cui ying ying dai yue xi xiang jijing nian bu jian yi mi qin .lai qie xiang si xi li chen .lou yi ku nan liu shang ke .hao shan zhong shi lian gao ren .tong kan la di mei jun yue .bian xiang yun jian sun jue chun .ci qu shu tang neng ji yi .shi tong mo dan wang lai pin .chao ci bai di cai yun jian .qian li jiang ling yi ri huan .liang an yuan sheng ti bu zhu .qing zhou yi guo wan zhong shan .zhi ri huan jia kan zi zhong .en rong zhou jin he feng wang .liang jian nan zhui zui bai .hen chang mo jin ti hong .yan sheng neng dao hua lou zhong .ye yao yu ren .zhi dao you qiu feng .qing han zhuo bei yu qi qi .jiu mo wu chen wei you ni .ta ren qi shi cheng cai shu .cai shu xu guan li you yu .bing luan ji nian lin ju yi .

游说(shuo)万乘之君已苦于时间不(bu)(bu)早，快马加鞭奋起直追开始奔远道。
19.溯（sù）迎而(er)上：逆流迎着潮水而上。溯，逆流而上。而，表修饰。上到半山腰就看见了(liao)从海上升起的太阳，在半空中传来天鸡报晓的叫声。
宫之奇：虞大(da)夫，刘向《说苑·尊贤》说：“虞有宫之奇，晋献公为之终死不寐。”太平一统，人民的幸福无量！
66.虺（huǐ）：毒蛇。漫漫长夜让人提不起一点精神，心情也郁郁不欢，只能在梦里梦见京城，还能认出那些熟悉的京都街道。为了报答眼下的好(hao)春色，花儿与月影也是相互相映照。
闒茸：下贱，低劣。可怜他身上只穿着单薄的衣服，心里却担心炭卖不出去，还希望天更寒冷。
3.见赠：送给（我）。不要去东方(fang)和西方，也不要去南方和北方。
42于：向。回望你去的方向掩面而泣，在战乱年月再见不知何时。
危槛：高楼上的栏杆。危，高耸的样子。《庄子·田(tian)子方》：“尝与汝登高山，履危石。”大地一片雪白，风色寒厉，纷纷的雪花片片如大手。
暝（míng）烟：傍晚的烟霭。

　　后两句是为前两句寻找的艺术个案证明，其实也是对眼前柯九思所写的墨竹图而作出的高度称赞。艺术创作并不在写繁还是写简，关键在于它是否能生动传神，让人感到真境逼人。柯九思所画竹，萧萧数叶之间却能产生风雨飘飒、寒气袭人的艺术效果，可见简便非易，数叶的竹虽简，但却是以虚写实，取得了形简而意远的艺术成就。数叶之竹，其神态却具备天下风雨飒然而至的意蕴，文人画之神妙尽在画笔间。
　　于是作者接下来说，“余悲之，”且曰：“若毒之乎？余将告于莅事者，更若役，复若赋，则如何？”在为蒋氏的不幸遭遇悲痛的同时，好心地提出了一个解脱危险的办法。这几句话句子简短，语气急促。而且连用了三个“若”，表明“余”是面对面地与蒋氏交谈，态度是诚恳的，帮助对方的心情是急切的，办法也似切实可行。
　　西塞山，在今湖北省黄石市东面的长江边上。岚横秋塞，山锁洪流，形势险峻。是六朝有名的军事要塞。公元280年（西晋太康元年），晋武帝司马炎命王濬率领以高大的战船“楼船”组成的西晋水军，顺江而下，讨伐东吴。诗人便以这件史事为题，开头写“楼船下益州”，“金陵王气”便黯然消失。益州金陵，相距遥遥，一“下”即“收”，表明速度之快。两字对举就渲染出一方是势如破竹，一方则是闻风丧胆，强弱悬殊，高下立判。第二联便顺势而下，直写战事及其结果。东吴的亡国之君孙皓，凭借长江天险，并在江中暗置铁锥，再加以千寻铁链横锁江面，自以为是万全之计，谁知王濬用大筏数十，冲走铁锥，以火炬烧毁铁链，结果顺流鼓棹，径造三山，直取金陵。“皓乃备亡国之礼，……造于垒门”（《晋书·王濬传》）。第二联就是形象地概括了这一段历史。
　　此诗开头两句，诗人先勾勒出一幅秋日行旅图，把读者引入一个秋浓似酒、旅况萧瑟的境界。“红叶晚萧萧”，用写景透露人物一缕缕悲凉的意绪：“长亭酒一瓢”，用叙事传出客子旅途况味，用笔干净利落。此诗另一版本题作“行次潼关，逢魏扶东归”，这个材料，可以帮助读者了解诗人何以在长亭送别、借瓢酒消愁的原委。
　　“锦江春色逐人来”，诗人于公元766年（大历元年）夏历五月离开成都草堂，虽然已入夏令，而“锦江春色”仿佛就在眼前。“逐人来”指紧紧跟随人后不肯离去。“锦江春色”因这三字而收到人格化的艺术效果。诗人用他对成都风物的美好回忆作为最佳赞辞，以此开端，也使人立即忆起了他写于成都的《登楼》中的名句：“锦江春色来天地。”