姑苏台畔去，云壑付清机。野策过寒水，山童护衲衣。松门正投宿，竹笠带余晖。谁爱杼山句，使君应姓韦。户部云南清吏司主事臣海瑞谨奏；为直言天下第一事，以正君道、明臣职，求万世治安事：君者，天下臣民万物之主也。惟其为天下臣民万物之主，责任至重。凡民生利病，一有所不宜，将有所不称其任。是故事君之道宜无不备，而以其责寄臣工，使之尽言焉。臣工尽言，而君道斯称矣。昔之务为容悦，阿谀曲从，致使灾祸隔绝、主上不闻者，无足言矣。过为计者则又曰：“君子危明主，忧治世。”夫世则治矣，以不治忧之；主则明矣，以不明危之：无乃使之反求眩瞀，莫知趋舍矣乎！非通论也。臣受国厚恩矣，请执有犯无隐之义，美曰美，不一毫虚美；过曰过，不一毫讳过。不为悦谀，不暇过计，谨披沥肝胆为陛下言之。汉贾谊陈政事于文帝曰：“进言者皆曰：天下已安已治矣，臣独以为未也。曰安且治者，非愚则谀。”夫文帝，汉贤君也，贾谊非苛责备也。文帝性颇仁柔，慈恕恭俭，虽有爱民之美，优游退逊、尚多怠废之政。不究其弊所不免，概以安且治当之，愚也。不究其才所不能，概以政之安且治颂之，谀也。陛下自视，于汉文帝何如？陛下天资英断，睿识绝人，可为尧、舜，可为禹、汤、文、武，下之如汉宣之厉精，光武之大度，唐太宗之英武无敌，宪宗之志平僭乱，宋仁宗之仁恕，举一节可取者，陛下优为之。即位初年，铲除积弊，焕然与天下更始。举其大概：箴敬一以养心，定冠履以定分，除圣贤土木之象，夺宦官内外之权，元世祖毁不与祀，祀孔子推及所生。天下忻忻，以大有作为仰之。识者谓辅相得人，太平指日可期，非虚语也，高汉文帝远甚。然文帝能充其仁恕之性，节用爱人，吕祖谦称其能尽人之才力，诚是也。一时天下虽未可尽以治安予之，然贯朽粟陈，民物康阜，三代后称贤君焉。陛下则锐精未久，妄念牵之而去矣。反刚明而错用之，谓长生可得，而一意玄修。富有四海不曰民之脂膏在是也，而侈兴土木。二十余年不视朝，纲纪驰矣。数行推广事例，名爵滥矣。二王不相见，人以为薄于父子。以猜疑诽谤戮辱臣下，人以为薄于君臣。乐西苑而不返宫，人以为薄于夫妇。天下吏贪将弱，民不聊生，水旱靡时，盗贼滋炽。自陛下登极初年亦有这，而未甚也。今赋役增常，万方则效。陛下破产礼佛日甚，室如县罄，十余年来极矣。天下因即陛下改元之号而臆之曰：“嘉靖者言家家皆净而无财用也。”迩者，严嵩罢相，世蕃极刑，差快人意一时称清时焉。然严嵩罢相之后，犹之严嵩未相之先而已，非大清明世界也。不及汉文帝远甚。天下之人不直陛下久矣，内外臣工之所知也。知之，不可谓愚。《诗》去：“衰职有阙，惟仲山甫补之。”今日所赖以弼棐匡救，格非而归之正，诸臣责也。夫圣人岂绝无过举哉？古者设官，亮采惠畴足矣，不必责之以谏。保氏掌谏王恶，不必设也。木绳金砺，圣贤不必言之也，乃修斋建醮，相率进香，天桃天药，相率表贺。建兴宫室，工部极力经营；取香觅宝，户部差求四出。陛下误举，诸臣误顺，无一人为陛下正言焉。都俞吁咈之风，陈善闭邪之义，邈无闻矣；谀之甚也。然愧心馁气，退有后言，以从陛下；昧没本心，以歌颂陛下，欺君之罪何如？夫天下者，陛下之家也，人未有不顾其家者。内外臣工有官守、有言责，皆所以奠陛下之家而磐石之也。一意玄修，是陛下心之惑也。过于苛断，是陛下情之伪也。而谓陛下不顾其家，人情乎？诸臣顾身家以保一官，多以欺败，以赃败，不事事败，有不足以当陛下之心者。其不然者，君心臣心偶不相值也，遂谓陛下为贱薄臣工。诸臣正心之学微，所言或不免己私，或失详审，诚如胡寅扰乱政事之说，有不足以当陛下之心者。其不然者，君意臣意偶不相值也，遂谓陛下为是己拒谏。执陛下一二事不当之形迹，亿陛下千百事之尽然，陷陛下误终不复，诸臣欺君之罪大矣。《记》曰：“上人疑则百姓惑，下难知则君长劳。”今日之谓也。为身家心与惧心合，臣职不明，臣以一二事形迹既为诸臣解之矣。求长生心与惑心合，有辞于臣，君道不正，臣请再为陛下开之。陛下之误多矣，大端在修醮。修醮所以求长生也。自古圣贤止说修身立命，止说顺受其正。盖天地赋予于人而为性命者，此尽之矣。尧、舜、禹、汤、文、武之君，圣之盛也，未能久世不终。下之，亦未见方外士自汉、唐、宋存至今日。使陛下得以访其术者陶仲文，陛下以师唿之，仲文则既死矣。仲文尚不能长生，而陛下独何求之？至谓天赐仙桃药丸，怪妄尤甚。伏羲氏王天下，龙马出河，因则其文以画八卦。禹治水时，神龟负文而列其背，因而第之，以成必畴。河图洛书实有此瑞物，以泄万古不传之秘。天不爱道而显之圣人，借圣人以开示天下，犹之日月星辰之布列，而历数成焉，非虚妄也。宋真宗获天书于干佑山，孙奭谏曰：“天何言哉？岂有书也？”桃必采而后得，药由人工捣以成者也。兹无因而至，桃药是有足而行耶？天赐之者，有手执而付之耶？陛下玄修多年矣，一无所得。至今日，左右奸人逆陛下玄修妄念，区区桃药之长生，理之所无，而玄修之无益可知矣。陛下又将谓悬刑赏以督率臣下，分理有人，天下无不可治，而玄修无害矣乎？夫人幼而学，既无致君泽民异事之学，壮而行，亦无致君泽民殊用之心。《太甲》曰：“有言逆于汝志，必求诸道，有言逊于汝志，必求诸非道。”言顺者之未必为道也。即近事观：严嵩有一不顺陛下者乎？昔为贪窃，今为逆本。梁材守道守官，陛下以为逆者也，历任有声，官户部者以有守称之。虽近日严嵩抄没、百官有惕心焉，无用于积贿求迁，稍自洗涤。然严嵩罢相之后，犹严嵩未相之前而已。诸臣宁为严嵩之顺，不为梁材之执。今甚者贪求，未甚者挨日。见称于人者，亦廊庙山林交战热中，鹘突依违，苟举故事。洁己格物，任天下重，使社稷灵长终必赖之者，未见其人焉。得非有所牵制其心，未能纯然精白使然乎？陛下欲诸臣惟予行而莫违也，而责之以效忠；付之以翼为明听也，又欲其顺乎玄修土木之娱：是股肱耳目不为腹心卫也，而自为视听持行之用。有臣如仪、衍焉，可以成“得志与民由之”之业，无是理也。陛下诚知玄修无益，臣之改行，民之效尤，天下之安与不安、治与不治由之，幡然悟悔，日视正朝，与宰辅、九卿、侍从、言官讲求天下利害，洗数十年君道之误，置其身于尧、舜、禹、汤、文、武之上，使其臣亦得洗数十年阿君之耻，置其身于皋陶、伊、傅之列，相为后先，明良喜起，都俞吁咈。内之宦官宫妾，外之光禄寺厨役，锦衣卫恩荫，诸衙门带俸，举凡无事而官者亦多矣。上之内仓内库，下之户、工部，光禄寺诸厂，段绢、粮料、珠定、器用、木材诸物，多而积于无用，用之非所宜用，亦多矣。诸臣必有为陛下言者。诸臣言之，陛下行之，此则在陛下一节省间而已。京师之一金，田野之百金也。一节省而国有余用，民有盖藏，不知其几也。而陛下何不为之？官有职掌，先年职守之正、职守之全而未行之。今日职守之废、职守之苟且因循，不认真、不尽法而自以为是。敦本行以端士习，止上纳以清仕途，久任吏将以责成功，练选军士以免召募，驱缁黄游食以归四民，责府州县兼举富教使成礼俗，复屯盐本色以裕边储，均田赋丁差以苏困敝，举天下官之侵渔，将之怯懦，吏之为奸，刑之无少姑息焉。必世之仁，博厚高明悠远之业，诸臣必有陛下言者。诸臣言之，陛下行之，此则在陛下一振作间而已。一振作而诸废具举，百弊铲绝，唐、虞三代之治粲然复兴矣，而陛下何不行之？节省之，振作之，又非有所劳于陛下也。九卿总其纲，百职分其任，抚按科道纠举肃清之于其间，陛下持大纲、稽治要而责成焉。劳于求贤，逸于任用如天运于上，而四时六气各得其序，恭己无为之道也。天地万物为一体，固有之性也。民物熙洽，熏为太和，而陛下性分中自有真乐矣。可以赞天地之化育，则可与天地参。道与天通，命由我立，而陛下性分中自有真寿矣。此理之所有者，可旋至而立有效者也。若夫服食不终之药，遥望轻举，理之所无者也。理之所无，而切切然散爵禄，竦精神，玄修求之，悬思凿想，系风捕影，终其身如斯而已矣，求之其可得乎？夫君道不正，臣职不明，此天下第一事也。于此不言，更复何言？大臣持禄而外为谀，小臣畏罪而面为顺，陛下有不得知而改之行之者，臣每恨焉。是以昧死竭忠，惓惓为陛下言之。一反情易向之间，而天下之治与不治，民物之安与不安决焉，伏惟陛下留神，宗社幸甚，天下幸甚。臣不胜战栗恐惧之至，为此具本亲赍，谨具奏闻。上马愁逢岁尽时。四海内无容足地，一生中有苦心诗。陇西公府俱名胜，元献曾孙号最贤。玉陛新题翻墨榜，金门旧事付青毡。远游行橐诗千首，退食高斋易一编。再世起家调鼎鼐，中兴榜样更蝉联。叹世名利相签，祸福相兼，使得人白发苍髯。残花雨过，落絮泥沾，似梦中身、石中火、水中盐。【幺】跳下竿尖，摆脱钩钳，乐天真休问人嫌。顾前盼后，识耻知廉。是汉张良，越范蠡，晋陶潜。【乔木查】尽秋霜鬓染，老去红尘厌。名利为心无半点，庄周蝶梦甜，疏散威严。【搅筝琶】君休欠，何故苦厌厌。月满还亏，杯盈自滟，荣贵路景稠粘。沾惹情忺，把穿。绝业贯休再添，徒尔趋炎。【拨不断】弃雕檐，隐闾阎。灰心打灭烧身焰，袖手擘开锁顶钳，柔舌砍钝吹毛剑。旧由绝念。【离亭宴带歇指煞】无钱妆富刚为僭，有财合散休从俭。狂夫不厌，为口腹遥天外置网罗，贪贿赂满肚里生荆棘，争人我平地上撅坑堑。六印多你尚贪，一瓢足咱无欠。君子退谦，把两字利名勾，向百岁光阴里，将一味清闲占。供庖厨野齑香，忘宠辱村醪酽。无客至柴荆昼掩，卧松菊北窗凉，躲风波世途险。门前五柳江侵路，庄儿紧靠白苹渡。除彭泽县令无心做，渊明老子达时务。频将浊酒沽，识破兴亡数，醉时节笑捻着黄花去。雨余梨雪开香玉，风和柳线摇新绿。日融桃锦堆红树，烟迷苔色铺青褥。王维旧画图，杜甫新诗句。怎相逢不饮空归去。金谷园那得三生富，铁门限枉作千年妒。汨罗江空氢三闾污，北邙山谁是千钟禄？想应陶令杯，不到刘伶墓。怎相逢不饮空归去。干元资始，坤元资生。允也圣德，同实异名。春王三朝，典册羔行。咨尔上公，相德以登。芦根渺渺望无涯，雁落圆沙几点排？明月堕烟霜着水，行人今夜宿清淮。洞房深闭不曾开，横卧乌龙作妒媒。好鸟岂劳兼比翼，这些时意懒心慵，闷恹恹似痴如梦。想当初倚翠偎红，我风流，他俊雅，恩深情重。他生的剔透玲珑，语融和言谈出众。【醉春风】他生的粉脸似秋莲，春纤如玉葱。鞋弓袜小步轻盈，能歌善咏，咏。雁柱轻移，冰弦款拨，便是那铁石人也情动。【红绣鞋】指望待要巫山畔乘鸾跨凤，谁承望阳台上云雨无踪，则我这口中言都当做耳边风。冷落了蜂媒蝶使，稀疏了燕侣莺朋，多应是搅闲人将话儿哄。【剔银灯】俏冤家风流万种，他也待学七擒七纵。把我似勤儿般推磨相调弄，我这里假妆痴件件依从。又则怕伤了和气、皱了美容，假和真你心里自懂。【蔓菁菜】你常好是不知轻重，动不动皱了眉峰，冰霜般面容。若是个村纣的和你两个乍相逢，他把你那半世里清名送。【柳青娘】这些时稀疏了诗宾和这酒朋，闷来时与谁同？一任教花红和这柳浓，有何心恋芳丛？，则这诗书礼乐不待攻，端溪砚尘埋墨朦，紫霜毫干燥了尖峰。赤紧的缺了鸾笺无了香翰，无香翰怎题红？【道合】离恨匆匆，离恨匆匆，天涯咫尺不相逢，觅鳞鸿，杳无踪。的雾锁桃源洞，漫漫的水淹蓝桥涌。雪浪泊涛洪，祆庙火飞红。翠琴堂听琴人闹冗，玉清庵错把鸳衾送。藕丝微银瓶重，比目鱼和冰冻。小卿倒把双郎送，莺莺远却离张珙。柳毅错把家书奉，张生煮海金钱梦。愁蹙眉峰，愁积心中，愁恨无穷。何时得玉环合，金钗辏？金钗辏对，对对上青铜。幸遇至人说破，虚无妙用循环。工夫只在片时间。遍体神光灿烂。

gu su tai pan qu .yun he fu qing ji .ye ce guo han shui .shan tong hu na yi .song men zheng tou su .zhu li dai yu hui .shui ai zhu shan ju .shi jun ying xing wei .hu bu yun nan qing li si zhu shi chen hai rui jin zou .wei zhi yan tian xia di yi shi .yi zheng jun dao .ming chen zhi .qiu wan shi zhi an shi .jun zhe .tian xia chen min wan wu zhi zhu ye .wei qi wei tian xia chen min wan wu zhi zhu .ze ren zhi zhong .fan min sheng li bing .yi you suo bu yi .jiang you suo bu cheng qi ren .shi gu shi jun zhi dao yi wu bu bei .er yi qi ze ji chen gong .shi zhi jin yan yan .chen gong jin yan .er jun dao si cheng yi .xi zhi wu wei rong yue .a yu qu cong .zhi shi zai huo ge jue .zhu shang bu wen zhe .wu zu yan yi .guo wei ji zhe ze you yue ..jun zi wei ming zhu .you zhi shi ..fu shi ze zhi yi .yi bu zhi you zhi .zhu ze ming yi .yi bu ming wei zhi .wu nai shi zhi fan qiu xuan mao .mo zhi qu she yi hu .fei tong lun ye .chen shou guo hou en yi .qing zhi you fan wu yin zhi yi .mei yue mei .bu yi hao xu mei .guo yue guo .bu yi hao hui guo .bu wei yue yu .bu xia guo ji .jin pi li gan dan wei bi xia yan zhi .han jia yi chen zheng shi yu wen di yue ..jin yan zhe jie yue .tian xia yi an yi zhi yi .chen du yi wei wei ye .yue an qie zhi zhe .fei yu ze yu ..fu wen di .han xian jun ye .jia yi fei ke ze bei ye .wen di xing po ren rou .ci shu gong jian .sui you ai min zhi mei .you you tui xun .shang duo dai fei zhi zheng .bu jiu qi bi suo bu mian .gai yi an qie zhi dang zhi .yu ye .bu jiu qi cai suo bu neng .gai yi zheng zhi an qie zhi song zhi .yu ye .bi xia zi shi .yu han wen di he ru .bi xia tian zi ying duan .rui shi jue ren .ke wei yao .shun .ke wei yu .tang .wen .wu .xia zhi ru han xuan zhi li jing .guang wu zhi da du .tang tai zong zhi ying wu wu di .xian zong zhi zhi ping jian luan .song ren zong zhi ren shu .ju yi jie ke qu zhe .bi xia you wei zhi .ji wei chu nian .chan chu ji bi .huan ran yu tian xia geng shi .ju qi da gai .zhen jing yi yi yang xin .ding guan lv yi ding fen .chu sheng xian tu mu zhi xiang .duo huan guan nei wai zhi quan .yuan shi zu hui bu yu si .si kong zi tui ji suo sheng .tian xia xin xin .yi da you zuo wei yang zhi .shi zhe wei fu xiang de ren .tai ping zhi ri ke qi .fei xu yu ye .gao han wen di yuan shen .ran wen di neng chong qi ren shu zhi xing .jie yong ai ren .lv zu qian cheng qi neng jin ren zhi cai li .cheng shi ye .yi shi tian xia sui wei ke jin yi zhi an yu zhi .ran guan xiu su chen .min wu kang fu .san dai hou cheng xian jun yan .bi xia ze rui jing wei jiu .wang nian qian zhi er qu yi .fan gang ming er cuo yong zhi .wei chang sheng ke de .er yi yi xuan xiu .fu you si hai bu yue min zhi zhi gao zai shi ye .er chi xing tu mu .er shi yu nian bu shi chao .gang ji chi yi .shu xing tui guang shi li .ming jue lan yi .er wang bu xiang jian .ren yi wei bao yu fu zi .yi cai yi fei bang lu ru chen xia .ren yi wei bao yu jun chen .le xi yuan er bu fan gong .ren yi wei bao yu fu fu .tian xia li tan jiang ruo .min bu liao sheng .shui han mi shi .dao zei zi chi .zi bi xia deng ji chu nian yi you zhe .er wei shen ye .jin fu yi zeng chang .wan fang ze xiao .bi xia po chan li fo ri shen .shi ru xian qing .shi yu nian lai ji yi .tian xia yin ji bi xia gai yuan zhi hao er yi zhi yue ..jia jing zhe yan jia jia jie jing er wu cai yong ye ..er zhe .yan song ba xiang .shi fan ji xing .cha kuai ren yi yi shi cheng qing shi yan .ran yan song ba xiang zhi hou .you zhi yan song wei xiang zhi xian er yi .fei da qing ming shi jie ye .bu ji han wen di yuan shen .tian xia zhi ren bu zhi bi xia jiu yi .nei wai chen gong zhi suo zhi ye .zhi zhi .bu ke wei yu ..shi .qu ..shuai zhi you que .wei zhong shan fu bu zhi ..jin ri suo lai yi bi fei kuang jiu .ge fei er gui zhi zheng .zhu chen ze ye .fu sheng ren qi jue wu guo ju zai .gu zhe she guan .liang cai hui chou zu yi .bu bi ze zhi yi jian .bao shi zhang jian wang e .bu bi she ye .mu sheng jin li .sheng xian bu bi yan zhi ye .nai xiu zhai jian jiao .xiang lv jin xiang .tian tao tian yao .xiang lv biao he .jian xing gong shi .gong bu ji li jing ying .qu xiang mi bao .hu bu cha qiu si chu .bi xia wu ju .zhu chen wu shun .wu yi ren wei bi xia zheng yan yan .du yu yu fu zhi feng .chen shan bi xie zhi yi .miao wu wen yi .yu zhi shen ye .ran kui xin nei qi .tui you hou yan .yi cong bi xia .mei mei ben xin .yi ge song bi xia .qi jun zhi zui he ru .fu tian xia zhe .bi xia zhi jia ye .ren wei you bu gu qi jia zhe .nei wai chen gong you guan shou .you yan ze .jie suo yi dian bi xia zhi jia er pan shi zhi ye .yi yi xuan xiu .shi bi xia xin zhi huo ye .guo yu ke duan .shi bi xia qing zhi wei ye .er wei bi xia bu gu qi jia .ren qing hu .zhu chen gu shen jia yi bao yi guan .duo yi qi bai .yi zang bai .bu shi shi bai .you bu zu yi dang bi xia zhi xin zhe .qi bu ran zhe .jun xin chen xin ou bu xiang zhi ye .sui wei bi xia wei jian bao chen gong .zhu chen zheng xin zhi xue wei .suo yan huo bu mian ji si .huo shi xiang shen .cheng ru hu yin rao luan zheng shi zhi shuo .you bu zu yi dang bi xia zhi xin zhe .qi bu ran zhe .jun yi chen yi ou bu xiang zhi ye .sui wei bi xia wei shi ji ju jian .zhi bi xia yi er shi bu dang zhi xing ji .yi bi xia qian bai shi zhi jin ran .xian bi xia wu zhong bu fu .zhu chen qi jun zhi zui da yi ..ji .yue ..shang ren yi ze bai xing huo .xia nan zhi ze jun chang lao ..jin ri zhi wei ye .wei shen jia xin yu ju xin he .chen zhi bu ming .chen yi yi er shi xing ji ji wei zhu chen jie zhi yi .qiu chang sheng xin yu huo xin he .you ci yu chen .jun dao bu zheng .chen qing zai wei bi xia kai zhi .bi xia zhi wu duo yi .da duan zai xiu jiao .xiu jiao suo yi qiu chang sheng ye .zi gu sheng xian zhi shuo xiu shen li ming .zhi shuo shun shou qi zheng .gai tian di fu yu yu ren er wei xing ming zhe .ci jin zhi yi .yao .shun .yu .tang .wen .wu zhi jun .sheng zhi sheng ye .wei neng jiu shi bu zhong .xia zhi .yi wei jian fang wai shi zi han .tang .song cun zhi jin ri .shi bi xia de yi fang qi shu zhe tao zhong wen .bi xia yi shi hu zhi .zhong wen ze ji si yi .zhong wen shang bu neng chang sheng .er bi xia du he qiu zhi .zhi wei tian ci xian tao yao wan .guai wang you shen .fu xi shi wang tian xia .long ma chu he .yin ze qi wen yi hua ba gua .yu zhi shui shi .shen gui fu wen er lie qi bei .yin er di zhi .yi cheng bi chou .he tu luo shu shi you ci rui wu .yi xie wan gu bu chuan zhi mi .tian bu ai dao er xian zhi sheng ren .jie sheng ren yi kai shi tian xia .you zhi ri yue xing chen zhi bu lie .er li shu cheng yan .fei xu wang ye .song zhen zong huo tian shu yu gan you shan .sun shi jian yue ..tian he yan zai .qi you shu ye ..tao bi cai er hou de .yao you ren gong dao yi cheng zhe ye .zi wu yin er zhi .tao yao shi you zu er xing ye .tian ci zhi zhe .you shou zhi er fu zhi ye .bi xia xuan xiu duo nian yi .yi wu suo de .zhi jin ri .zuo you jian ren ni bi xia xuan xiu wang nian .qu qu tao yao zhi chang sheng .li zhi suo wu .er xuan xiu zhi wu yi ke zhi yi .bi xia you jiang wei xuan xing shang yi du lv chen xia .fen li you ren .tian xia wu bu ke zhi .er xuan xiu wu hai yi hu .fu ren you er xue .ji wu zhi jun ze min yi shi zhi xue .zhuang er xing .yi wu zhi jun ze min shu yong zhi xin ..tai jia .yue ..you yan ni yu ru zhi .bi qiu zhu dao .you yan xun yu ru zhi .bi qiu zhu fei dao ..yan shun zhe zhi wei bi wei dao ye .ji jin shi guan .yan song you yi bu shun bi xia zhe hu .xi wei tan qie .jin wei ni ben .liang cai shou dao shou guan .bi xia yi wei ni zhe ye .li ren you sheng .guan hu bu zhe yi you shou cheng zhi .sui jin ri yan song chao mei .bai guan you ti xin yan .wu yong yu ji hui qiu qian .shao zi xi di .ran yan song ba xiang zhi hou .you yan song wei xiang zhi qian er yi .zhu chen ning wei yan song zhi shun .bu wei liang cai zhi zhi .jin shen zhe tan qiu .wei shen zhe ai ri .jian cheng yu ren zhe .yi lang miao shan lin jiao zhan re zhong .gu tu yi wei .gou ju gu shi .jie ji ge wu .ren tian xia zhong .shi she ji ling chang zhong bi lai zhi zhe .wei jian qi ren yan .de fei you suo qian zhi qi xin .wei neng chun ran jing bai shi ran hu .bi xia yu zhu chen wei yu xing er mo wei ye .er ze zhi yi xiao zhong .fu zhi yi yi wei ming ting ye .you yu qi shun hu xuan xiu tu mu zhi yu .shi gu gong er mu bu wei fu xin wei ye .er zi wei shi ting chi xing zhi yong .you chen ru yi .yan yan .ke yi cheng .de zhi yu min you zhi .zhi ye .wu shi li ye .bi xia cheng zhi xuan xiu wu yi .chen zhi gai xing .min zhi xiao you .tian xia zhi an yu bu an .zhi yu bu zhi you zhi .fan ran wu hui .ri shi zheng chao .yu zai fu .jiu qing .shi cong .yan guan jiang qiu tian xia li hai .xi shu shi nian jun dao zhi wu .zhi qi shen yu yao .shun .yu .tang .wen .wu zhi shang .shi qi chen yi de xi shu shi nian a jun zhi chi .zhi qi shen yu gao tao .yi .fu zhi lie .xiang wei hou xian .ming liang xi qi .du yu yu fu .nei zhi huan guan gong qie .wai zhi guang lu si chu yi .jin yi wei en yin .zhu ya men dai feng .ju fan wu shi er guan zhe yi duo yi .shang zhi nei cang nei ku .xia zhi hu .gong bu .guang lu si zhu chang .duan juan .liang liao .zhu ding .qi yong .mu cai zhu wu .duo er ji yu wu yong .yong zhi fei suo yi yong .yi duo yi .zhu chen bi you wei bi xia yan zhe .zhu chen yan zhi .bi xia xing zhi .ci ze zai bi xia yi jie sheng jian er yi .jing shi zhi yi jin .tian ye zhi bai jin ye .yi jie sheng er guo you yu yong .min you gai cang .bu zhi qi ji ye .er bi xia he bu wei zhi .guan you zhi zhang .xian nian zhi shou zhi zheng .zhi shou zhi quan er wei xing zhi .jin ri zhi shou zhi fei .zhi shou zhi gou qie yin xun .bu ren zhen .bu jin fa er zi yi wei shi .dun ben xing yi duan shi xi .zhi shang na yi qing shi tu .jiu ren li jiang yi ze cheng gong .lian xuan jun shi yi mian zhao mu .qu zi huang you shi yi gui si min .ze fu zhou xian jian ju fu jiao shi cheng li su .fu tun yan ben se yi yu bian chu .jun tian fu ding cha yi su kun bi .ju tian xia guan zhi qin yu .jiang zhi qie nuo .li zhi wei jian .xing zhi wu shao gu xi yan .bi shi zhi ren .bo hou gao ming you yuan zhi ye .zhu chen bi you bi xia yan zhe .zhu chen yan zhi .bi xia xing zhi .ci ze zai bi xia yi zhen zuo jian er yi .yi zhen zuo er zhu fei ju ju .bai bi chan jue .tang .yu san dai zhi zhi can ran fu xing yi .er bi xia he bu xing zhi .jie sheng zhi .zhen zuo zhi .you fei you suo lao yu bi xia ye .jiu qing zong qi gang .bai zhi fen qi ren .fu an ke dao jiu ju su qing zhi yu qi jian .bi xia chi da gang .ji zhi yao er ze cheng yan .lao yu qiu xian .yi yu ren yong ru tian yun yu shang .er si shi liu qi ge de qi xu .gong ji wu wei zhi dao ye .tian di wan wu wei yi ti .gu you zhi xing ye .min wu xi qia .xun wei tai he .er bi xia xing fen zhong zi you zhen le yi .ke yi zan tian di zhi hua yu .ze ke yu tian di can .dao yu tian tong .ming you wo li .er bi xia xing fen zhong zi you zhen shou yi .ci li zhi suo you zhe .ke xuan zhi er li you xiao zhe ye .ruo fu fu shi bu zhong zhi yao .yao wang qing ju .li zhi suo wu zhe ye .li zhi suo wu .er qie qie ran san jue lu .song jing shen .xuan xiu qiu zhi .xuan si zao xiang .xi feng bo ying .zhong qi shen ru si er yi yi .qiu zhi qi ke de hu .fu jun dao bu zheng .chen zhi bu ming .ci tian xia di yi shi ye .yu ci bu yan .geng fu he yan .da chen chi lu er wai wei yu .xiao chen wei zui er mian wei shun .bi xia you bu de zhi er gai zhi xing zhi zhe .chen mei hen yan .shi yi mei si jie zhong .quan quan wei bi xia yan zhi .yi fan qing yi xiang zhi jian .er tian xia zhi zhi yu bu zhi .min wu zhi an yu bu an jue yan .fu wei bi xia liu shen .zong she xing shen .tian xia xing shen .chen bu sheng zhan li kong ju zhi zhi .wei ci ju ben qin ji .jin ju zou wen .shang ma chou feng sui jin shi .si hai nei wu rong zu di .yi sheng zhong you ku xin shi .long xi gong fu ju ming sheng .yuan xian zeng sun hao zui xian .yu bi xin ti fan mo bang .jin men jiu shi fu qing zhan .yuan you xing tuo shi qian shou .tui shi gao zhai yi yi bian .zai shi qi jia diao ding nai .zhong xing bang yang geng chan lian .tan shi ming li xiang qian .huo fu xiang jian .shi de ren bai fa cang ran .can hua yu guo .luo xu ni zhan .si meng zhong shen .shi zhong huo .shui zhong yan ..yao .tiao xia gan jian .bai tuo gou qian .le tian zhen xiu wen ren xian .gu qian pan hou .shi chi zhi lian .shi han zhang liang .yue fan li .jin tao qian ..qiao mu cha .jin qiu shuang bin ran .lao qu hong chen yan .ming li wei xin wu ban dian .zhuang zhou die meng tian .shu san wei yan ..jiao zheng pa .jun xiu qian .he gu ku yan yan .yue man huan kui .bei ying zi yan .rong gui lu jing chou zhan .zhan re qing xian .ba chuan .jue ye guan xiu zai tian .tu er qu yan ..bo bu duan .qi diao yan .yin lv yan .hui xin da mie shao shen yan .xiu shou bo kai suo ding qian .rou she kan dun chui mao jian .jiu you jue nian ..li ting yan dai xie zhi sha .wu qian zhuang fu gang wei jian .you cai he san xiu cong jian .kuang fu bu yan .wei kou fu yao tian wai zhi wang luo .tan hui lu man du li sheng jing ji .zheng ren wo ping di shang jue keng qian .liu yin duo ni shang tan .yi piao zu zan wu qian .jun zi tui qian .ba liang zi li ming gou .xiang bai sui guang yin li .jiang yi wei qing xian zhan .gong pao chu ye ji xiang .wang chong ru cun lao yan .wu ke zhi chai jing zhou yan .wo song ju bei chuang liang .duo feng bo shi tu xian .men qian wu liu jiang qin lu .zhuang er jin kao bai ping du .chu peng ze xian ling wu xin zuo .yuan ming lao zi da shi wu .pin jiang zhuo jiu gu .shi po xing wang shu .zui shi jie xiao nian zhuo huang hua qu .yu yu li xue kai xiang yu .feng he liu xian yao xin lv .ri rong tao jin dui hong shu .yan mi tai se pu qing ru .wang wei jiu hua tu .du fu xin shi ju .zen xiang feng bu yin kong gui qu .jin gu yuan na de san sheng fu .tie men xian wang zuo qian nian du .mi luo jiang kong qing san lv wu .bei mang shan shui shi qian zhong lu .xiang ying tao ling bei .bu dao liu ling mu .zen xiang feng bu yin kong gui qu .gan yuan zi shi .kun yuan zi sheng .yun ye sheng de .tong shi yi ming .chun wang san chao .dian ce gao xing .zi er shang gong .xiang de yi deng .lu gen miao miao wang wu ya .yan luo yuan sha ji dian pai .ming yue duo yan shuang zhuo shui .xing ren jin ye su qing huai .dong fang shen bi bu zeng kai .heng wo wu long zuo du mei .hao niao qi lao jian bi yi .zhe xie shi yi lan xin yong .men yan yan si chi ru meng .xiang dang chu yi cui wei hong .wo feng liu .ta jun ya .en shen qing zhong .ta sheng de ti tou ling long .yu rong he yan tan chu zhong ..zui chun feng .ta sheng de fen lian si qiu lian .chun xian ru yu cong .xie gong wa xiao bu qing ying .neng ge shan yong .yong .yan zhu qing yi .bing xian kuan bo .bian shi na tie shi ren ye qing dong ..hong xiu xie .zhi wang dai yao wu shan pan cheng luan kua feng .shui cheng wang yang tai shang yun yu wu zong .ze wo zhe kou zhong yan du dang zuo er bian feng .leng luo liao feng mei die shi .xi shu liao yan lv ying peng .duo ying shi jiao xian ren jiang hua er hong ..ti yin deng .qiao yuan jia feng liu wan zhong .ta ye dai xue qi qin qi zong .ba wo si qin er ban tui mo xiang diao nong .wo zhe li jia zhuang chi jian jian yi cong .you ze pa shang liao he qi .zhou liao mei rong .jia he zhen ni xin li zi dong ..man jing cai .ni chang hao shi bu zhi qing zhong .dong bu dong zhou liao mei feng .bing shuang ban mian rong .ruo shi ge cun zhou de he ni liang ge zha xiang feng .ta ba ni na ban shi li qing ming song ..liu qing niang .zhe xie shi xi shu liao shi bin he zhe jiu peng .men lai shi yu shui tong .yi ren jiao hua hong he zhe liu nong .you he xin lian fang cong ..ze zhe shi shu li le bu dai gong .duan xi yan chen mai mo meng .zi shuang hao gan zao liao jian feng .chi jin de que liao luan jian wu liao xiang han .wu xiang han zen ti hong ..dao he .li hen cong cong .li hen cong cong .tian ya zhi chi bu xiang feng .mi lin hong .yao wu zong ...de wu suo tao yuan dong .man man de shui yan lan qiao yong .xue lang bo tao hong .xian miao huo fei hong .cui qin tang ting qin ren nao rong .yu qing an cuo ba yuan qin song .ou si wei yin ping zhong .bi mu yu he bing dong .xiao qing dao ba shuang lang song .ying ying yuan que li zhang gong .liu yi cuo ba jia shu feng .zhang sheng zhu hai jin qian meng .chou cu mei feng .chou ji xin zhong .chou hen wu qiong .he shi de yu huan he .jin cha cou .jin cha cou dui .dui dui shang qing tong .xing yu zhi ren shuo po .xu wu miao yong xun huan .gong fu zhi zai pian shi jian .bian ti shen guang can lan .

傅说拿祷杵在傅岩筑墙，武丁毫不犹豫用他为相。
84甘：有味地。葛草长得长又长，漫山遍谷都有它，藤叶茂密又繁盛。黄鹂上下在飞翔，飞落栖息灌木上，鸣叫(jiao)婉转声清丽。
8.航：渡。普宁：寺庙名。“魂啊归来吧！
⑵两竿：这里形容落日有两竹竿高。上前打听砍柴之人：“往日居民迁往何处？”
（63）殗殜（yèdié）病得不太厉害，但还没有痊愈。在半空中(zhong)，风慢慢吹来，我觉(jue)得身体渐渐平稳了，只觉得要(yao)飘到月宫去了。此时正是雨后，夕阳西下之时，又有多少人身在平地，羡慕我登上了碧霄之中啊！
⑤乱鸦啼：明指鸟雀乱叫，暗喻朝中群小小人得志。笔墨收起了，很久不动用。
②四百万(wan)人：指当时台湾人口合闽、粤籍，约四百万人。水国的天气带(dai)着初春的寒意，忽晴忽阴，忽好忽坏(huai)；在这春风乍起的日子，我所乘的船停泊在苏州城外。
就：本义为“接近”此指“得到”。上天将一年四季平分啊，我悄然独自悲叹寒秋。
⑧堕：败坏。生活虽困顿，却也闲散自适，不可能知道此时竟辜负了随身的书剑，老于宦途风尘之中。
⑷蓦：超越，跨越。

　　三联“行叹戎麾远，坐怜衣带赊”意为：行军途中常常慨叹军营离京城十分遥远，因为叹息、忧虑，我的衣带都变得松弛不少。行军辛苦，忧思边人，以致形容枯槁。
　　这首诗是一首五律。就其风格而论，意气豪放，境界阔大，抒情写景有一种长风浩荡的笔力。李白一生的律诗并不少，但他的作品中较为出色的大多不是律诗。五七律之中，以五律为主。这首诗代表了他的五言律诗的风格。《唐诗品汇》说：“盛唐五言律旬之妙，李翰林气象雄逸。”《李诗纬》也说：“若太白五律，犹为古诗之遗，情深而词显，又出乎自然，要其旨趣所归，开郁宣滞，特于《风》、《骚》为近焉。”这是说他的五律依然保留着古诗的遒劲特色，但其中又有情深词显、出乎自然的新的特点。
　　最后，“运移汉祚终难复，志决身歼军务劳。”诗人抱恨汉朝“气数”已终，长叹尽管有武侯这样稀世杰出的人物，下决心恢复汉朝大业，但竟未成功，反而因军务繁忙，积劳成疾而死于征途。这既是对诸葛亮“鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已”高尚品节的赞歌，也是对英雄未遂平生志的深切叹惋。
　　第二首继写山行时的感慨，及将至新城时问路的情形，与第一首词意衔接。行进在这崎岖漫长的山路上，诗人联想到人生的旅途同样是这样崎岖而漫长。有山重水复，也有柳暗花明；有阴风惨雨，也有雨过天晴。诗人不知不觉中放松了缰绳，任马儿沿着潺潺的山溪缓缓前行。马背上的诗人低头陷入了沉思。三、四两句颇见性情，很有特色，脍炙人口。“散材”、“疲马”，都是作者自况。作者是因为在激烈的新、旧党争中，在朝廷无法立脚，才请求外调到杭州任地方官的。“散材”，是作者自喻为无用之才。“搜林斧”，喻指新、旧党争的党祸。即使任官在外，作者也在担心随时可能飞来的横祸降临，即便是无用之材，也畏见那搜林的利斧。作者对政治斗争、官场角逐感到厌倦，就像那久在沙场冲锋陷阵的战马，早已疲惫不堪，很想听到鸣金收兵的休息讯号。所以，作者对自己此时这样悠然自在的生活感到惬意。他在饱览山光水色之余，想到了前几日霏霏春雨给茶农带来的喜悦，想到了为官清正的友人新城县令晁端友。临近新城，沉思之余，急切间却迷了路。诗的最末两句，就写诗人向田园中农夫问路的情形，同时也暗用《论语·微子》的典故：两位隐士长沮、桀溺祸耦而耕，孔子命子路向他们问路，二人回答说：“滔滔者，夭下皆是也，而谁以易之？且而与其从避人之士也，岂若从避世之士哉？”诗人以此喻归隐之意。
　　这首诗写一个小孩儿偷采白莲的情景。从诗的小主人公撑船进入画面，到他离去只留下被划开的一片浮萍，有景有色，有行动描写，有心理刻画，细致逼真，富有情趣；而这个小主人公的天真幼稚、活泼淘气的可爱形象，也就栩栩如生，跃然纸上了。
　　贾谊在长沙居住了四年多，他的活动和著述对长沙及湖南的文化影响很大。历代长沙文人均为贾谊这位文化巨匠曾在自己故乡生活过而感到自豪，许多诗人辞家以屈贾后人自命。贾谊故宅在今长沙市天心区太平街太傅里，原建有贾太傅词，汉之后许多文人曾来此凭吊。唐代刘长卿留下了“三年谪宦此栖迟，万古惟留楚客悲”的诗句。明代李东阳写过《贾太傅祠碑记》。祠前巷侧有井，上敛下大，其状如壶，相传是贾谊所凿，称太傅井或壶井。因杜甫有“长怀贾谊井依然”的诗句，所以又称长怀井。清代贾太傅祠有治安堂、潇湘别墅、大观楼、佩秋亭等建筑。今尚存祠屋一间，宅内留有贾谊木雕像一座，表现了长沙人对这位汉赋大家的怀念与追忆。
　　紧接着，“逆胡传子孙”和“遗民忍死望恢复，几处今宵垂泪痕”构成一幅对比鲜明的情景：一边是占领中原的女真人在这里子孙成群，其乐融融，准备落地生根；另一边是中原遗民忍辱含泪，盼望统一，这两个情景两相对照，又融为一体。这幅图景使我们很容易联想到陆游的另外两句诗：“遗民泪尽胡尘里，南望王师又一年。”（《秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感》）中原沦陷地区，胡人的盛嚣尘上和遗民的痛苦凄惨，无不揭示了“和戎诏”的巨大祸害，展现了遗民的复国愿望。遗民们深受异族蹂躏，生活在水深火热之中，支持他们的精神力量，就是盼望宋军能够挥戈北上，恢复祖国统一的局面。然而遗民们期待北伐，盼望恢复的愿望无法实现，他们只好空望着南方，伤心落泪。这就是结尾两句“遗民忍死望恢复，几处今宵垂泪痕”的含义。
　　这是一首描写秋天山野景致的五言律诗。诗风疏朴自然，于平淡中表现出诗人"相顾无相识"的抑郁苦闷的心情，同齐梁以来绮靡浮艳的文学风习大异其趣。全诗洗尽铅华，为唐初诗苑吹进一股清新的气息，是王绩的代表作之一。
　　最后两句变换句式，以有力的一问一答作结。诗人由外而内，由表层到深层，把读者眼光从“亭亭”“端正”的外貌透视到松树内在的本性，以此表明松树之所以不畏狂风严寒，是因为有坚贞不屈的高风亮节。