选佛堂中川苴。衲僧卑孔头垂下。独秀握业无一把。杖头挂。从教西海禅徒讶。朱鬣马嘶杨柳风。流水带花穿巷陌，夕阳和树入帘栊。雁不堪闻，鸡还无用。五更风里银釭冻。纸窗犹道月光明，罗衾祇觉春寒重。玉树朝新，雕轮晓动。马蹄踏破琼瑶巷。江南已是牡丹时，并门尚作梨花梦。玉立亭亭树，水澌小小池。园林遍地幻珍奇。战罢奇鳞无数、满天飞。游塞闻兵起，还吴值岁饥。定唯荒寺里，坐与噪蝉期。欢会远，渺难期。黄垆门掩昼阴迟。青楼更有痴儿女，谩忆胡姬捧劝词。泼成纸上猩猩色。手把金刀擘彩云，有时剪破秋天碧。院宇深沉人静悄，冷清清宝兽烟消。四壁秋虫，一帘疏雨，两般儿斗来相恼。【幺】一夜先争十岁老，闷厌厌情绪无聊。都为些子欢娱，霎时恩爱，惹一场梦魂颠倒。【挂玉钩序】意厮投，心相乐。瞒昧爷娘，准备下窝巢。月下期，星前约，两遍三遭。人憔，女伴店，闲家哨，柳青行冷句儿般调。不堤防烈火烧祆庙，阻断佳期，拆散鸾交。【幺】难熬，目下别离，时间阻隔。心上思量，口内店着。受惨切，怀忧抱，日日朝朝。娘噍，觅殴寻争叫！把少年身分与才料。得个妇名儿胜似闲花草，怕不待寻个久远前程，恐不坚牢。【尾声】两三番个嫁字儿看看道道，来到口角头连忙咽了。今世里离散买休多，欢娱的到头少。纵有阳台无故人，空闲了雨雨云云。彩凤空闲，玉箫声尽，风月数载绝伦。【幺】多绪多情病身，今番又索着昏。眼角排情，眉尖传信，谁当得恁般丰韵。【乔牌儿】至如于俺亲，怎敢对人问。惯曾经过莺花阵，这番愁又新。【幺】未得一夜恩，先信了满怀闷。十分模样十分俊，料应不会村。【尾声】求知人意相随顺，简帖儿须当再本。口儿里不抢白，心儿里便是肯。　忆所见缺月风帘碎影筛，碧纱厨酒乍醒来。雾鬓支鬟，柳腰花面，多情恁时安在。【风入松】杏花深处小亭台，犹作梦魂猜。东风邂逅逢娇态，麝兰散满闲阶。罗袜凌波半窄，春衫可体新裁。【落梅风】眉尖上眼挫侧，先留下几分恩爱。怕人知得地里佯不采，徐行过玉阑干外。【胡十八】不下怀，自惊怪，悲间阻，想和谐，巫山依旧楚云埋。雁书又乖，鱼笺倦裁，一身无限愁，十日九番害。【拨不断】细裁画，命合该，姻缘顷刻多成败。鬼病千般强打捱，凄凉万种难担载，几曾得片时轻快。【离亭宴煞】楚阳台步步荆榛隘，担阁下两厢情色。相思卷何年结束，煳突谜甚日明白。传示你权宁耐，切莫把鲰生见责。是送暖的意儿虚，非偷香的性儿歹。第一折(正末领大末、二末、三未净行钱上)(正末云)老夫姓张名公艺，寿张县人氏。嫡亲的四口儿家属。老夫所生三个孩儿，大的张悦，第二张王羽，第三个张英。大的个治家，第二个习文，第三个习武。这三个孩儿，家私里外，都是俺这三个孩儿的。自北齐至隋，到今九世同居。曾蒙两朝旌表门闾，人唿为义门张氏。老夫自来仗义疏财，为乡里钦敬，尊称曰长者相唿。目今圣人治世，上托着万万岁主人洪福，下托着祖宗阴德，似我这般人家，天下罕有也。(大末云)父亲，有甚么修身齐家的事，训教您儿者。(正末唱)【仙吕】【点绛唇】九世同居，故家乔木，传今古。则俺这远近宗族，端的是上下皆和睦。【混江龙】尊卑有序，俺一团和气霭门闾。立身的有士农工贾，传家的有礼乐诗书。想着那累代功名天下有，似俺家满门忠孝世间无。为男的孝于父母，做女的善侍公姑。人力众数百家眷，田宅广无限仓庾。亲戚同高楼大厦，朋友共肥马轻车。乐天年幽居田野。播芳声喧满江湖。但存忠孝以齐家，不求荣显学干录。常能如此，更待何如。(大末云)父亲，想咱一家儿人家，自祖宗以来，九世同居，富贵奢华，皆因是祖宗阴德也。(正末云)您众孩儿不知，我说与你听者。(唱)【油葫芦】似俺般富贵荣华天付与，俺端的心自足。(大末云)喜遇明君治世。(正末昌)时遇着舜天尧日乐安居，堪叹的是西山日迫桑榆暮。喜的是高堂月旦芝兰聚，自北齐千乘君，大隋仁圣主，省差徭免赋税加优恤，见如今旋表耀门闾。(二末云)俺祖辈以来，多受皇家褒奖也。(正末唱)【天下乐】两度天书出帝都，家也波声，传父祖，一家儿孝慈成化俗。士民俱赞扬，乡闾皆敬伏，俺端的播清风一万古。(大末云)父亲，今日是八月个五日月旦之日，中堂上设祭祀之礼，请父亲拈香。(正末云)着行钱抬过那香卓来者。(净行钱做抬香卓科，云)偌多的人，偏要使我做着这个，行钱好不气长也！我抬过香卓来了。(正末拈香科，云)老夫张公艺，自祖宗以来，九世同居，上托着明君治世，国泰民安，俺一家儿虔诚告祝也。(唱)【那咤令】银台烧绛烛，祥烟散华屋。沉檀炷宝护，轻风飘翠缕。金杯奠醁醑，清香喷玉壶。陈馔馐，排樽俎，排列在阶除。【鹊踏枝】左右行列昭穆，定亲疏，追思这祖考音容，洋洋乎在生规模。再拜虔诚告祝，保护一家儿上下无虞。(大末云)拜告已毕，请父亲升堂，以序长幼之礼。(正末云)今日月旦，子孙中居长者，各分班次。(二末做见科)(正末云)张文玉近前，所习何业？(二末云)您儿攻书哩。(正末云)读甚么书？(二末云)父亲，您孩儿雪案萤窗朝夕勤劳，攻习经史，您孩儿无书不读。托祖宗遗德，父亲余荫，学成满腹诗书。您孩儿闻知大开学校，招贤纳士，您孩儿待要应举走一遭。(正末云)孩儿也，圣人道：学则庶民之子为公卿，不学则公卿之子为庶民也。孩儿的便是也。(唱)【寄生草】你做须做文章伯，学则学君子儒，可不道书中自有千钟粟。你为人要比连城玉，济时须作擎天柱。(带云)孟子云：穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下。(唱)你达时腰金佩紫掌丝纶，不达时沦黄数黑寻章句。(三末做见科)(正末云)张武杰所习何业？(三末云)您孩儿学武艺哩。(正末云)吾闻诗礼传家，此子弃文就武，亦各言其志也。曾读武经七书么？(三末云)您儿读来。(正末云)用兵贵乎随机应变，勿学赵括，胶柱鼓瑟，不能成其事也。(三末云)父亲，您孩儿学成满腹兵书战策，如今圣主，选用良才，招纳四方杰士，您孩儿文武兼济，若到举场，必然重用。得了一官半职，光显门闾，可不好那！(正末唱)【幺篇】你学济世安邦策，按六韬三略书。则要你识安危动变驱兵旅，察虚实攻守安营戍，分奇正左右依行伍，但能够雄赳赳虎豹帐中居，煞强如冷清清鹦鹉洲边住。(云)老夫年纪高大，也无多神思。孩儿每众多，也有为官的，也有守庄产的，也有为商贾的，齐向前来，听我训诲也。(唱)【六幺序】我这里频嘱付，孩儿每自喑伏。休得恣荒淫酒色欢娱，为儒的早趁三余，笃志诗书休得闲遥遥惰却身躯。少年莫道儒冠误，索将他经史熟读。圣人言不贰过不迁怒，修其天爵，人爵从诸。(云)孩儿也。你两个学的文武全才，即今便上朝应举去，则要你着志者。(二末云)您孩儿即今便行也。(正末唱)【幺篇】想为官的要辨贤愚，休要弄权术。爱恤民庶，教化风俗，一片心常思报主。想民瘼不易除，为农的竭力耕锄，休教他田野荒芜。到头来勤苦是亨衢。饱衣暖食供朝暮。不勤时仓禀空虚，礼义廉耻为先务。毋忝尔祖，以保身躯。(云)为官更有几件分付你也。(唱)【赚煞尾】便好道养育受亲恩。仁宦食天禄，这的是父生汝君子食汝。自古君亲两不殊，不忠孝天理何如！慎其独，似十目视十手指严乎。(带云)则要你上合天心下协民望，(唱)天网恢恢本不疏。你索温恭自虚，制竹谨度，行藏须鉴圣贤书。(同下)第二折(外扮王伯清上，云)家业消乏命运乖，父丧不举意悲哀。读书万卷青灯下，晓夜凄凄不放怀。小生姓王，名澄，字伯清，乃江右王原举之子。小生年幼，不想父亲亡化过了，止有老母在堂。家私穷薄，停柩在家，无钱埋殡。父亲生前时，说有张公艺，此人平昔仗义疏财。父亲在时，与他有一面之交。今日无计所奈，待要投托此人去，倘若有些小财物，殡葬父亲，可不是好。不敢久停久住，我须索走一遭去也。忧心切切难驱，遣谒托张公大丈夫。(下)(正末领行钱上，云)老夫年过七旬，不觉的老迈，待将家私分付与孩儿每来，心上有几件不了的事，索分付孩儿每办下，以尽平生之愿。想人生光阴易老也呵。(唱)【南吕】【一枝花】镜添白发新，人对黄花瘦。光阴驹过隙，世事水浮沤。寒暑相逐，乌免搬昏昼。昨日春今日秋，过中年万事俱休，空枉了堆金北斗。【梁州】我不愿生前贵显，但只愿身后名留。此生多感皇天祐，有干柴细米，肥马轻裘，千箱罗绮，百味珍羞。倚晴空高阁重楼，卷飞云绿幕银钩。我我我有芝兰晚节森荣，是是是对松菊终朝唱酬。嗨嗨嗨叹桑榆暮景优游。回头，故友，十年间阻干戈后，寄音信细穷究，半上青云半土丘，题起来两泪交流。(云)乌兔如飞，日月逝矣也。(唱)【隔尾】逐朝春镜容颜瘦，一枕黄粮梦境熟。往事回头尽参透，吾心已休，甘心退守，老却当年钓鳌手。(云)下次小的每，与我唤将张悦来者。(大末上)(见科云)父亲，唤您儿有甚事训教？(正末云)孩儿也，我年纪高大了，一切家私，都分付与你。我心上有三件未了的事，我说与你，你办下，尽我数年清乐，岂不快哉！(大末云)父亲有那三件未了的事，父亲，头一件事怎生？您儿不知，父亲试说者。(正末云)头一件，与我请个明师，立一个义学，但乡中人家孩儿，尽他来读书，酒食束脩，我家自办。左右两齐，明窗净几，盖一座书楼，要整齐者。(大未云)知道了。(正末唱)【牧羊关】有一等要读书的家私薄，更无钱办束脩。因此上有志难酬。似这般净几明窗，煞强如桑枢瓮牖。(带云)这书楼修觑的小可也。(唱)这书楼是一个未变化鱼龙窟，是-个未发达的凤凰楼。但能够礼乐从先进，一强如您乡闾出下流。(大末云)父亲，第二件是甚么？(正末云)你如今拨二顷田庄的钱粮，与我别收下者。(大末云)另收下何用？(正末唱)【幺篇】庄田与我亲标拨，钱粮与我别项收，恐有那一等受贫穷朋友干求。倘有那连丧不举的人家，久定难成的配偶。(大末云)丧不举呵，怎的？(正末唱)丧不举呵，我与他斋僧道营坟墓，(大末云)婚不了呵，如何？(正末唱)女不嫁呵，我与他办首饰置衾绸。须教他嫁娶心无憾，免得他居丧礼不周。(云)下次小的每门首看着，有甚么人来？(大末云)理会的。(王伯清上云)小生王伯清是也。因父丧不举，到此张公艺家，借些小钱物，埋殡父亲。可早来到也。兀那门公报复去，道有王原举之子来见老员外。(行钱云)理会的。(做报科，云)报的员外得知，有王原举之子来见员外。(正末云)行钱，当初王原举，与老夫有一面之交，请他过来。(行钱云)理会的。有请。(王伯清做见施礼科)(正末云)孩儿也。你有甚么事，来到此处也。(王伯清云)不瞒长者说，我父亲曾与长者有一面之交。我父不辛，身亡三载，停柩在堂，无线殡葬。止有老母在堂，并无亲故。想长者有疏财仗义之心，全望长者可怜，借些钱物，以葬我父亲。若蒙俯允，此恩不忘也。(正末唱)【红芍药】他从头至尾说因由，和我也雨泪交流。他道父亡三载久停留，并无-个亲识追求。则你那文齐来福未酬，则要你显男儿得志之秋。(正末做悲科)老夫一一记在心头，我必有个主意相周。(正末取银子鞍马衣服科，云)这拾两银子，与你埋殡父亲。你埋殡了父亲，你上朝求官应举去。这拾两银子，与你做盘缠，这鞍马权与你代步。孩儿，你则着志者。(王伯清做谢科，云)多谢了长者也。(正末云)路远不及吊问，休怪也。(王伯清云)不敢不敢。(行钱云)我倒好笑，拿着细丝银子儿，鞍马衣服，白与了别人去了。我整日家与他做买卖，倒不与我，真乃是夹脑风也。(正末唱)【菩萨梁州】你与我疾便登舟，休辞生受。显文章魁首，免你那倚门尊母忧愁。蟾宫独步占鳌头，门庭改换传家后。此言语不虚谬，不枉了灯窗学业修，万古名留。(王伯清云)就如今辞了长者，若王澄异日发达时，此恩必当重报也。(正末云)王伯清去了也，孩儿，我与你说未了，早有这等穷薄的来，咱赍助他些盘缠，岂非美事。更有一件心上事，你与我办者。(大末云)再有甚么事？(正末云)你与我盖造池亭园馆一所，我要每日散心悦情。世间万事，总是一场春梦，想我为人在世，此心足矣。(大末云)您儿谨依尊命也。(正末唱)【骂玉郎】声名不落他人后，心已遂更何求。人情世事皆虚谬，想如今故友稀，叹鬓边白发新，喜榻上青毡旧。(大末云)父亲，你平生所乐何事也？(正末唱)【感皇恩】呀，爱的是山水清幽，喜的是菊松芳秀。伴风月两闲人，渺干坤双醉眼，乐诗酒一儒流。闲散心青山故友，暂忘机沧海盟鸥，梦义皇，谢尘世，卧糟丘。(行钱云)你老人家，偌大年纪，正好吃酒耍子儿哩。(正末唱)【采茶歌】做一个醉乡侯，老风流，得优游处且优游。对酒当歌开笑口，一杯消尽古今愁。(云)分付你的言语，你牢记着。(大末云)您孩儿理会的。(正末唱)【煞尾】把我那西园池馆从新构，北院山亭即便修。留得闲身漫迤逗，栽花种柳，携琴载洒，我和那松竹梅花做心友。(众下)(净扮贡官领张千上，云)小官姓贼名皮。表德字要钞。奉圣人的命。今春开放选场，天下文武举子，都来应举，着小官做个知贡举官。小官想来，我这一头儿买卖，可也。张千开放举场，看有甚么人来？(净扮张狂李奈上)(张狂云)小子姓张，家住在金魏陶姜。(李奈云)则我是果珍李奈，家住在菜重芥姜。(张狂云)小子姓张，是张狂，兄弟是李奈。俺二人学成文武，故来应举。可早来到也。门里人报复去，道有两位能文善武的秀才，特来应举。(张千做报科，云)报的大人得知，外面有两个秀才，特来应举。(贡官云)着他过来。(张千云)着过去。(做见科)(贡官云)兀那两个是甚么人？(张狂云)是应举的秀才。(贡官云)你来应举，会吟诗么？(张狂云)会吟诗，会课赋，丢了斧子拽的锯。(贡官云)这壮士，你来应举？(李奈云)学生我来应举。(贡官云)你会甚么武艺？(李奈云)我十九般武艺都会。(贡官云)只有十八般武艺，偏你十九般，那一般呢？(李奈云)我会打筋斗。(贡官云)这厮泼说。且一壁有者。(二末同三末上)(二末云)兄弟，咱弟兄两个，自从辞别了父亲，上朝取应，可早来到举场中也。俺过去见贡官去也。(三末云)哥哥，俺见贡官去来。门里人报复去，道有两个秀才，特来应举。(张千做报科，云)报的大人得知，有两个秀才，特来应举。(贡官云)着他过来。(张千云)着过去。(贡官云)兀那两个是甚么人？(二末云)俺是应举的秀才。(贡官云)那个呢？(三末云)我来应武举。(贡官云)您都一壁有者。(王伯清扮官人上，云)自小习学看九经，一朝及第望身荣。治民有法知条令，报答吾皇水土恩。小官王伯清是也，江右寿张县人也。自幼攻习文墨，父丧家贫，三载不举。闻知张公艺长者恤孤念寡，敬老怜贫，出无倚之丧，嫁孤寒之女。小官出于无奈，投于张公艺，借些钱物，埋殡我父亲。不想此人与我埋葬之资，又与银两衣服鞍马。将父亲殡葬已毕，小生上朝取应，见了圣人，日不移影，应对百篇，加小官为黄门侍郎之职。今春大开举场，选用文武英才，着小官为考官总裁。如今到场中考试文武，走一遭去。可早来到也。(做见科)(贡官云)相公。恕学生接迟也。(王伯清云)有秀才来到也不曾？(贡官云)相公请坐，有四秀才来应文武举。你过来见相公。(见科)(王伯清云)秀才那里人氏？(二末云)小生江右寿张县人氏。姓张名王羽，是张公艺之子。(王伯清云)张公艺，莫不是九世不分居的张公艺么？(二末云)然也。(王伯清云)是名家之子。曾读那一经来？(二末云)小生非敢大言，九经皆通。(王伯清云)你且一壁有者。(二末云)理会的。(王伯?逶?兀那壮士，你那里人氏。(三末云)某乃寿张县，姓张名英。乃张公艺第三个孩儿。(王伯清云)习那一家兵书战策？(三末云)某习黄公三略法，吕望六韬书。(王伯清云)你且一壁有者。这个秀才，姓甚名谁？(张狂云)小生姓张，是张狂、(王伯清云)你通那一经？(张狂云)颇晓九经。(王伯清云)这个壮士姓甚名谁？(李奈云)小生姓李，是李奈。(王伯清云)你读那一家兵书战策？(李奈云)黄公三略法。(贡官云)这两个秀才，倒做的官，倒好耍子。(王伯清云)兀那知贡举官，你看这秀才每的文卷。都做下了不曾？如做的完备了，都收将来我看者。(贡官云)你这秀才每的文卷，都做完了不曾，连忙趱着做将来，大人要看哩。(二末云)文卷都做完备了。(贡官云)既然做的完备，将来我与大人看去。你们凑下些人事儿送我。(做收文卷呈递科，云)大人，文卷都有了也。(王伯清云)将来我看。(做看科，云)这张狂，李奈，经书不通，怎么做的秀才！赶出去。这张王羽文如锦绣，笔走龙蛇，堪做头名状元。这张英机谋广大，策论熟滑，堪做武举状元。小官不敢久停久住，回圣人的话，走一遭去。(下)(贡官云)我也不曾要你银子，你也不得官做。我家去也。(下)(二末云)一举首登龙虎榜，十年身到凤凰池，(同三末下)(张狂云)兄弟，别人做了状元，把咱赶出来。咱一人唱两句儿，回家去来罢。(二净唱)【双调清江引】别人做了状元喜满腮，咱两个如之奈？他两个都为三品官，齐向金阶拜。咱两个躲在那背巷里悄悄的家去来。(同下)第三折(正末同大末、行钱上)(正末云)自从将家私付与孩儿每，倒大来好清闲也。(唱)【正宫】【端正好】人事尚炎凉，世态轻忠信，似这般不义富于我如浮云。小人若得十年运，早忘了贫时分。【滚绣球】向人前敢自尊，胡议论，出言语无半星儿谦逊，气昂昂傍若无人。倚仗着千两金，万两银，见一等穷相识并不亻秋问，若见他富豪人便和气若雷陈。他亲的是朱楼翠阁风流子，他敬的是白马红缨衫色新。何足云云。(云)行钱门首看者。看有甚么人来？(行钱云)理会的。(使命上云)雷霆驱号令，星斗焕文章。小官乃使命是也。有一及第书生王伯清，在圣人前保奏寿张县张公艺，见今九世同居。奉圣人的命，差某问他有何齐家之道。不敢久停久住，须索走一遭。说话中间，可早来到也。令人报复去，道有天朝使命，在于门首。(行钱云)理会的。(做报科，云)报的员外得知，有天朝使命，在于门首。(正末云)呀、呀、呀，我索接待去。(做接科，云)早知天使来到，只合远接。接待不着，勿令见罪也。(唱)【倘秀才】传圣旨火臣到门，忙惊讶心中自忖，有甚事传言达至尊，抬香案，引儿孙，向前接引。(使命云)圣命至此，张公艺你焚香接待也。(正末唱)【脱布衫】炷余炉宅篆氤氲，遥瞻拜玉阙丹宸。顿首诚惶谢恩，有何事感蒙君问？【小梁州】止不过草芥微躯一庶民，隐迹山村。(使命云)圣人的命，问你九世不分居，有何齐家之道？(正末唱)圣人问齐家之道何因，为甚么家和顺，九世不曾分。【幺】老夫自小蒙家训，止不过慈爱宽仁。非老夫能，家无他论，则我这齐家之本，诚意与修身。(使命云)你有何言语，我与你上达也。(正末云)将纸墨笔砚过来者。(行钱云)纸笔在此。(正末唱)【醉太平】纸光如素粉，墨浓似春云，抵多少蘸霜毫笔阵扫千军。(做沉吟科)口无言门哂，待对这万言长策无高论，待答那表章无学问。(做写忍字科)写到百十个忍字对天臣，望传达至尊。(使命做怒科，云)你这等是不敬上。圣人差我来，问你九世不分居的缘故。你写上许多忍字，倘若圣人问我，这忍字着小官怎生回答？好没道理也！(正末云)天臣息怒，听老夫细说。我齐家之道，止不过在此忍字而已。(唱)【叨叨令】假如道饭食不周衣服不备为下的道心偏逊，恭敬不至礼节不到为上的道他生忿。上责下下怨上即渐的生嗔恨，上不慈下不孝必定相争论。(带云)我家不分呵为何？(唱)彼各都忍了也波哥，彼各都忍了也波哥，因此上父为子隐上下家和顺。(使命云)原来是如此，我怎知道也。(正末云)天使，不则齐家之法，有此忍字，上至宰臣，下及庶民，皆有此忍。能忍者全身保命，不忍者丧家取祸，天使，听我说一遍。(使命云)你说，小官试听者。(正末唱)【随煞尾】这忍字向不平心上安刀刃，呵，心地清能忍清凉绝斗纷。守口如瓶要安分，防意如城主忠信。能忍呵怨恨成欢仇变恩，不能忍呵恩爱为仇喜作嗔。能忍呵谁是谁非尽休问，他弱他强莫争论。能忍呵宽裕温柔保六亲，你若要远害全身止不过在于忍。(下)(使命云)谁想这忍字上，有如此齐家之道。小官不敢久停久住，回圣人话，走一遭去。忙驰驿路心何急，回奏天庭达圣聪。(下)第四折(王伯清上，云)小官王伯清是也。自从父亲亡化已过，无钱殡葬，曾去寿张县投托张公艺。多谢此人赠我花银十两。衣服盘缠，回家殡葬父亲。已后小官一举登第，官至黄门侍郎。小官曾在圣人面前，保奏此人九世不分。遣使命问此人，答以忍字百余。龙颜大喜，就差小官开读诏书，赠绢百匹，免他一应差役，旌表门闾。小官乘此良便，就将原借银两等物送还，以表寸心。小官不敢久停久住，直至寿张县，走一遭去。(下)(正末领行钱上)(正末云)两小孩儿上朝取应去了，未知得官也不曾？着老夫辗转思虑，看有甚么人来。(杂当上云)自家是个报登科记的。如今张老员外的两个孩儿，都得了官也。往他家报个喜信去。问人来则这个便是张员外家。我自过去。(见科)员外，你的两个孩儿，都做了状元也。(正末云)是真个？将五两银子来与他。(杂当云)多谢了员外也。(二末、二末领祗候摆头踏上)(二末云)小官张王羽是也，这位是兄弟张英。俺二人到的帝都阙下，一举状元及第。又蒙王伯清保奏，着俺锦衣还乡。摆开头踏，慢慢的行者。(行钱云)员外，有他弟兄两个，都得了官。摆着头踏来家了。(正末云)是一派好乐声也。(外做动乐科)(唱)【双调】【新水令】揭清天一派动箫韶，聚春风玉骢争道。锦斓斑仙仗拥，花烂熳彩楼高。县宰官僚，头踏尽来到。(二末云)远远的是父亲，左右接了马者。(见科，云)父亲，俺弟兄二人，都得了头名状元也。(正末唱)【驻马听】天路迢遥，万里春风拂绣袍。街衢喧闹，九大恩雨到蓬蒿。黄华使者下云霄，圣明天子旌忠孝，门闾气势豪，翚飞轮奂祥烟绕。(做入门科)(王伯清上，云)可早来到也，左右接了马者。令人报复去，道有使命在于门首。(行钱云)理会的。员外，有使命在于门首。(正末云)使命至也，我索接待也。(做接见科，云)早知使命前来，只合远接，接待不着，勿令见罪也。(王伯清云)张公艺你听者：因你九世不分居，风俗忠孝，家道雍睦，差小官特来加官赐赏也。(正末云)感谢圣恩也。(王伯清云)请长者坐受小官一礼，以伸报谢也。(正末唱)【殿前欢】天使索劬劳，事君王束带立于朝。承宣走马长安道，胸卷江涛。(王伯清云)长者请坐受礼也。(正末唱)偶迎逢一面交，惹议论诸公笑，则道是没见识村夫傲。(王伯清云)长者有德，小官年幼也。(正末唱)俺年高呵则是个山林潦倒。您年幼呵则当代的英豪。(王伯清云)长者，你记得小官么。(正末唱)【川拨棹】仿佛记旧丰标。偶相逢恐认错。老人多病年高，老景萧条，僻处荒郊，多因是间别久时间忘了。隔关河途路杳。(王伯清云)长者受礼，小官因父丧不举，多蒙长者厚赠，以葬其父。此恩寸心不忘，吾乃王原基之子王伯清是也。(正末唱)【七兄弟】天臣道了，老夫记着。那一朝，为父丧足下亲来到。(云)多蒙厚赐也。(唱)谢君不责礼轻薄，(王伯清做递银子与正末科，云)长者当时所赐银两，今在此奉还也。多蒙长者厚赠，葬我父亲之恩也。(正末唱)暂用急怎敢思君报。(云)这银两我决不受也。(王伯清云)长者你收了者。(正末唱)【梅花酒】今日个事已了，乃朋友之交。我投以木桃，君报以琼瑶。感足下情分好，并不受半分毫。(行钱云)这些银子你不要，我拿去买酒吃哩。(正末唱)谢天臣敬重老，对县宰众官僚，他举金杯劝香醪，谈今古恣酬酢，喜欢会在今朝。【收江南】呀，不觉的淋漓酒湿锦宫袍，春风满面乐醄醄一声长笑海山高。想离多会少，霎时间一鞭春色马蹄遥。(王伯清云)圣人知你九世不分居，又兼疏财仗义，差小官与你加官赐赏也。(正末唱)【鸳鸯煞】感君王亲赐皇宣诏，谢大臣远践红尘道。送别临歧，走马还朝。唱道顿首诚惶，瞻天拜表。感谢深蒙雨露恩难报。华胄遥遥，千古清风播皇阁。(王伯清云)你一行人跪者，听我下断：圣明朝四海安康，行王道褒奖忠良。张公艺九世同居，天颜悦喜气洋洋。张王羽为头名状元，张英乃武举栋梁。更赐与色绢百匹，承恩命满袖天香。立牌坊孝义之门，免差徭万古名扬。今日个加官赐赏。一家儿拜谢吾皇。题目忠孝门三朝旌表正名张公艺九世同居

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xiang nao ..yao .yi ye xian zheng shi sui lao .men yan yan qing xu wu liao .du wei xie zi huan yu .sha shi en ai .re yi chang meng hun dian dao ..gua yu gou xu .yi si tou .xin xiang le .man mei ye niang .zhun bei xia wo chao .yue xia qi .xing qian yue .liang bian san zao .ren qiao .nv ban .dian .xian jia shao .liu qing xing leng ju er ban diao .bu di fang lie huo shao xian miao .zu duan jia qi .chai san luan jiao ..yao .nan ao .mu xia bie li .shi jian zu ge .xin shang si liang .kou nei .dian zhuo .shou can qie .huai you bao .ri ri chao chao .niang jiao .mi ou xun zheng jiao .ba shao nian shen fen yu cai liao .de ge fu ming er sheng si xian hua cao .pa bu dai xun ge jiu yuan qian cheng .kong bu jian lao ..wei sheng .liang san fan ge jia zi er kan kan dao dao .lai dao kou jiao tou lian mang yan liao .jin shi li li san mai xiu duo .huan yu de dao tou shao .zong you yang tai wu gu ren .kong xian liao yu yu yun yun .cai feng kong xian .yu xiao sheng jin .feng yue shu zai jue lun ..yao .duo xu duo qing bing shen .jin fan you suo zhuo hun .yan jiao pai qing .mei jian chuan xin .shui dang de ren ban feng yun ..qiao pai er .zhi ru yu an qin .zen gan dui ren wen .guan zeng jing guo ying hua zhen .zhe fan chou you xin ..yao .wei de yi ye en .xian xin liao man huai men .shi fen mo yang shi fen jun .liao ying bu hui cun ..wei sheng .qiu zhi ren yi xiang sui shun .jian tie er xu dang zai ben .kou er li bu qiang bai .xin er li bian shi ken ..yi suo jian que yue feng lian sui ying shai .bi sha chu jiu zha xing lai .wu bin zhi huan .liu yao hua mian .duo qing ren shi an zai ..feng ru song .xing hua shen chu xiao ting tai .you zuo meng hun cai .dong feng xie hou feng jiao tai .she lan san man xian jie .luo wa ling bo ban zhai .chun shan ke ti xin cai ..luo mei feng .mei jian shang yan cuo ce .xian liu xia ji fen en ai .pa ren zhi de di li yang bu cai .xu xing guo yu lan gan wai ..hu shi ba .bu xia huai .zi jing guai .bei jian zu .xiang he xie .wu shan yi jiu chu yun mai .yan shu you guai .yu jian juan cai .yi shen wu xian chou .shi ri jiu fan hai ..bo bu duan .xi cai hua .ming he gai .yin yuan qing ke duo cheng bai .gui bing qian ban qiang da ai .qi liang wan zhong nan dan zai .ji zeng de pian shi qing kuai ..li ting yan sha .chu yang tai bu bu jing zhen ai .dan ge xia liang xiang qing se .xiang si juan he nian jie shu .hu tu mi shen ri ming bai .chuan shi ni quan ning nai .qie mo ba zou sheng jian ze .shi song nuan de yi er xu .fei tou xiang de xing er dai .di yi zhe .zheng mo ling da mo .er mo .san wei jing xing qian shang ..zheng mo yun .lao fu xing zhang ming gong yi .shou zhang xian ren shi .di qin de si kou er jia shu .lao fu suo sheng san ge hai er .da de zhang yue .di er zhang wang yu .di san ge zhang ying .da de ge zhi jia .di er ge xi wen .di san ge xi wu .zhe san ge hai er .jia si li wai .du shi an zhe san ge hai er de .zi bei qi zhi sui .dao jin jiu shi tong ju .zeng meng liang chao jing biao men lv .ren hu wei yi men zhang shi .lao fu zi lai zhang yi shu cai .wei xiang li qin jing .zun cheng yue chang zhe xiang hu .mu jin sheng ren zhi shi .shang tuo zhuo wan wan sui zhu ren hong fu .xia tuo zhuo zu zong yin de .si wo zhe ban ren jia .tian xia han you ye ..da mo yun .fu qin .you shen me xiu shen qi jia de shi .xun jiao nin er zhe ..zheng mo chang ..xian lv ..dian jiang chun .jiu shi tong ju .gu jia qiao mu .chuan jin gu .ze an zhe yuan jin zong zu .duan de shi shang xia jie he mu ..hun jiang long .zun bei you xu .an yi tuan he qi ai men lv .li shen de you shi nong gong jia .chuan jia de you li le shi shu .xiang zhuo na lei dai gong ming tian xia you .si an jia man men zhong xiao shi jian wu .wei nan de xiao yu fu mu .zuo nv de shan shi gong gu .ren li zhong shu bai jia juan .tian zhai guang wu xian cang yu .qin qi tong gao lou da xia .peng you gong fei ma qing che .le tian nian you ju tian ye .bo fang sheng xuan man jiang hu .dan cun zhong xiao yi qi jia .bu qiu rong xian xue gan lu .chang neng ru ci .geng dai he ru ..da mo yun .fu qin .xiang zan yi jia er ren jia .zi zu zong yi lai .jiu shi tong ju .fu gui she hua .jie yin shi zu zong yin de ye ..zheng mo yun .nin zhong hai er bu zhi .wo shuo yu ni ting zhe ..chang ..you hu lu .si an ban fu gui rong hua tian fu yu .an duan de xin zi zu ..da mo yun .xi yu ming jun zhi shi ..zheng mo chang .shi yu zhuo shun tian yao ri le an ju .kan tan de shi xi shan ri po sang yu mu .xi de shi gao tang yue dan zhi lan ju .zi bei qi qian cheng jun .da sui ren sheng zhu .sheng cha yao mian fu shui jia you xu .jian ru jin xuan biao yao men lv ..er mo yun .an zu bei yi lai .duo shou huang jia bao jiang ye ..zheng mo chang ..tian xia le .liang du tian shu chu di du .jia ye bo sheng .chuan fu zu .yi jia er xiao ci cheng hua su .shi min ju zan yang .xiang lv jie jing fu .an duan de bo qing feng yi wan gu ..da mo yun .fu qin .jin ri shi ba yue ge wu ri yue dan zhi ri .zhong tang shang she ji si zhi li .qing fu qin nian xiang ..zheng mo yun .zhuo xing qian tai guo na xiang zhuo lai zhe ..jing xing qian zuo tai xiang zhuo ke .yun .ruo duo de ren .pian yao shi wo zuo zhuo zhe ge .xing qian hao bu qi chang ye .wo tai guo xiang zhuo lai liao ..zheng mo nian xiang ke .yun .lao fu zhang gong yi .zi zu zong yi lai .jiu shi tong ju .shang tuo zhuo ming jun zhi shi .guo tai min an .an yi jia er qian cheng gao zhu ye ..chang ..na zha ling .yin tai shao jiang zhu .xiang yan san hua wu .chen tan zhu bao hu .qing feng piao cui lv .jin bei dian lu xu .qing xiang pen yu hu .chen zhuan xiu .pai zun zu .pai lie zai jie chu ..que ta zhi .zuo you xing lie zhao mu .ding qin shu .zhui si zhe zu kao yin rong .yang yang hu zai sheng gui mo .zai bai qian cheng gao zhu .bao hu yi jia er shang xia wu yu ..da mo yun .bai gao yi bi .qing fu qin sheng tang .yi xu chang you zhi li ..zheng mo yun .jin ri yue dan .zi sun zhong ju chang zhe .ge fen ban ci ..er mo zuo jian ke ..zheng mo yun .zhang wen yu jin qian .suo xi he ye ..er mo yun .nin er gong shu li ..zheng mo yun .du shen me shu ..er mo yun .fu qin .nin hai er xue an ying chuang chao xi qin lao .gong xi jing shi .nin hai er wu shu bu du .tuo zu zong yi de .fu qin yu yin .xue cheng man fu shi shu .nin hai er wen zhi da kai xue xiao .zhao xian na shi .nin hai er dai yao ying ju zou yi zao ..zheng mo yun .hai er ye .sheng ren dao .xue ze shu min zhi zi wei gong qing .bu xue ze gong qing zhi zi wei shu min ye .hai er de bian shi ye ..chang ..ji sheng cao .ni zuo xu zuo wen zhang bo .xue ze xue jun zi ru .ke bu dao shu zhong zi you qian zhong su .ni wei ren yao bi lian cheng yu .ji shi xu zuo qing tian zhu ..dai yun .meng zi yun .qiong ze du shan qi shen .da ze jian shan tian xia ..chang .ni da shi yao jin pei zi zhang si lun .bu da shi lun huang shu hei xun zhang ju ..san mo zuo jian ke ..zheng mo yun .zhang wu jie suo xi he ye ..san mo yun .nin hai er xue wu yi li ..zheng mo yun .wu wen shi li chuan jia .ci zi qi wen jiu wu .yi ge yan qi zhi ye .zeng du wu jing qi shu me ..san mo yun .nin er du lai ..zheng mo yun .yong bing gui hu sui ji ying bian .wu xue zhao kuo .jiao zhu gu se .bu neng cheng qi shi ye ..san mo yun .fu qin .nin hai er xue cheng man fu bing shu zhan ce .ru jin sheng zhu .xuan yong liang cai .zhao na si fang jie shi .nin hai er wen wu jian ji .ruo dao ju chang .bi ran zhong yong .de liao yi guan ban zhi .guang xian men lv .ke bu hao na ..zheng mo chang ..yao pian .ni xue ji shi an bang ce .an liu tao san lue shu .ze yao ni shi an wei dong bian qu bing lv .cha xu shi gong shou an ying shu .fen qi zheng zuo you yi xing wu .dan neng gou xiong jiu jiu hu bao zhang zhong ju .sha qiang ru leng qing qing ying wu zhou bian zhu ..yun .lao fu nian ji gao da .ye wu duo shen si .hai er mei zhong duo .ye you wei guan de .ye you shou zhuang chan de .ye you wei shang jia de .qi xiang qian lai .ting wo xun hui ye ..chang ..liu yao xu .wo zhe li pin zhu fu .hai er mei zi yin fu .xiu de zi huang yin jiu se huan yu .wei ru de zao chen san yu .du zhi shi shu xiu de xian yao yao duo que shen qu .shao nian mo dao ru guan wu .suo jiang ta jing shi shu du .sheng ren yan bu er guo bu qian nu .xiu qi tian jue .ren jue cong zhu ..yun .hai er ye .ni liang ge xue de wen wu quan cai .ji jin bian shang chao ying ju qu .ze yao ni zhuo zhi zhe ..er mo yun .nin hai er ji jin bian xing ye ..zheng mo chang ..yao pian .xiang wei guan de yao bian xian yu .xiu yao nong quan shu .ai xu min shu .jiao hua feng su .yi pian xin chang si bao zhu .xiang min mo bu yi chu .wei nong de jie li geng chu .xiu jiao ta tian ye huang wu .dao tou lai qin ku shi heng qu .bao yi nuan shi gong chao mu .bu qin shi cang bing kong xu .li yi lian chi wei xian wu .wu tian er zu .yi bao shen qu ..yun .wei guan geng you ji jian fen fu ni ye ..chang ..zhuan sha wei .bian hao dao yang yu shou qin en .ren huan shi tian lu .zhe de shi fu sheng ru jun zi shi ru .zi gu jun qin liang bu shu .bu zhong xiao tian li he ru .shen qi du .si shi mu shi shi shou zhi yan hu ..dai yun .ze yao ni shang he tian xin xia xie min wang ..chang .tian wang hui hui ben bu shu .ni suo wen gong zi xu .zhi zhu jin du .xing cang xu jian sheng xian shu ..tong xia .di er zhe .wai ban wang bo qing shang .yun .jia ye xiao fa ming yun guai .fu sang bu ju yi bei ai .du shu wan juan qing deng xia .xiao ye qi qi bu fang huai .xiao sheng xing wang .ming cheng .zi bo qing .nai jiang you wang yuan ju zhi zi .xiao sheng nian you .bu xiang fu qin wang hua guo liao .zhi you lao mu zai tang .jia si qiong bao .ting jiu zai jia .wu qian mai bin .fu qin sheng qian shi .shuo you zhang gong yi .ci ren ping xi zhang yi shu cai .fu qin zai shi .yu ta you yi mian zhi jiao .jin ri wu ji suo nai .dai yao tou tuo ci ren qu .tang ruo you xie xiao cai wu .bin zang fu qin .ke bu shi hao .bu gan jiu ting jiu zhu .wo xu suo zou yi zao qu ye .you xin qie qie nan qu .qian ye tuo zhang gong da zhang fu ..xia ..zheng mo ling xing qian shang .yun .lao fu nian guo qi xun .bu jue de lao mai .dai jiang jia si fen fu yu hai er mei lai .xin shang you ji jian bu liao de shi .suo fen fu hai er mei ban xia .yi jin ping sheng zhi yuan .xiang ren sheng guang yin yi lao ye he ..chang ..nan lv ..yi zhi hua .jing tian bai fa xin .ren dui huang hua shou .guang yin ju guo xi .shi shi shui fu ou .han shu xiang zhu .wu mian ban hun zhou .zuo ri chun jin ri qiu .guo zhong nian wan shi ju xiu .kong wang liao dui jin bei dou ..liang zhou .wo bu yuan sheng qian gui xian .dan zhi yuan shen hou ming liu .ci sheng duo gan huang tian you .you gan chai xi mi .fei ma qing qiu .qian xiang luo qi .bai wei zhen xiu .yi qing kong gao ge zhong lou .juan fei yun lv mu yin gou .wo wo wo you zhi lan wan jie sen rong .shi shi shi dui song ju zhong chao chang chou .hai hai hai tan sang yu mu jing you you .hui tou .gu you .shi nian jian zu gan ge hou .ji yin xin xi qiong jiu .ban shang qing yun ban tu qiu .ti qi lai liang lei jiao liu ..yun .wu tu ru fei .ri yue shi yi ye ..chang ..ge wei .zhu chao chun jing rong yan shou .yi zhen huang liang meng jing shu .wang shi hui tou jin can tou .wu xin yi xiu .gan xin tui shou .lao que dang nian diao ao shou ..yun .xia ci xiao de mei .yu wo huan jiang zhang yue lai zhe ..da mo shang ..jian ke yun .fu qin .huan nin er you shen shi xun jiao ..zheng mo yun .hai er ye .wo nian ji gao da liao .yi qie jia si .du fen fu yu ni .wo xin shang you san jian wei liao de shi .wo shuo yu ni .ni ban xia .jin wo shu nian qing le .qi bu kuai zai ..da mo yun .fu qin you na san jian wei liao de shi .fu qin .tou yi jian shi zen sheng .nin er bu zhi .fu qin shi shuo zhe ..zheng mo yun .tou yi jian .yu wo qing ge ming shi .li yi ge yi xue .dan xiang zhong ren jia hai er .jin ta lai du shu .jiu shi shu xiu .wo jia zi ban .zuo you liang qi .ming chuang jing ji .gai yi zuo shu lou .yao zheng qi zhe ..da wei yun .zhi dao liao ..zheng mo chang ..mu yang guan .you yi deng yao du shu de jia si bao .geng wu qian ban shu xiu .yin ci shang you zhi nan chou .si zhe ban jing ji ming chuang .sha qiang ru sang shu weng you ..dai yun .zhe shu lou xiu qu de xiao ke ye ..chang .zhe shu lou shi yi ge wei bian hua yu long ku .shi .ge wei fa da de feng huang lou .dan neng gou li le cong xian jin .yi qiang ru nin xiang lv chu xia liu ..da mo yun .fu qin .di er jian shi shen me ..zheng mo yun .ni ru jin bo er qing tian zhuang de qian liang .yu wo bie shou xia zhe ..da mo yun .ling shou xia he yong ..zheng mo chang ..yao pian .zhuang tian yu wo qin biao bo .qian liang yu wo bie xiang shou .kong you na yi deng shou pin qiong peng you gan qiu .tang you na lian sang bu ju de ren jia .jiu ding nan cheng de pei ou ..da mo yun .sang bu ju he .zen de ..zheng mo chang .sang bu ju he .wo yu ta zhai seng dao ying fen mu ..da mo yun .hun bu liao he .ru he ..zheng mo chang .nv bu jia he .wo yu ta ban shou shi zhi qin chou .xu jiao ta jia qu xin wu han .mian de ta ju sang li bu zhou ..yun .xia ci xiao de mei men shou kan zhuo .you shen me ren lai ..da mo yun .li hui de ..wang bo qing shang yun .xiao sheng wang bo qing shi ye .yin fu sang bu ju .dao ci zhang gong yi jia .jie xie xiao qian wu .mai bin fu qin .ke zao lai dao ye .wu na men gong bao fu qu .dao you wang yuan ju zhi zi lai jian lao yuan wai ..xing qian yun .li hui de ..zuo bao ke .yun .bao de yuan wai de zhi .you wang yuan ju zhi zi lai jian yuan wai ..zheng mo yun .xing qian .dang chu wang yuan ju .yu lao fu you yi mian zhi jiao .qing ta guo lai ..xing qian yun .li hui de .you qing ..wang bo qing zuo jian shi li ke ..zheng mo yun .hai er ye .ni you shen me shi .lai dao ci chu ye ..wang bo qing yun .bu man chang zhe shuo .wo fu qin zeng yu chang zhe you yi mian zhi jiao .wo fu bu xin .shen wang san zai .ting jiu zai tang .wu xian bin zang .zhi you lao mu zai tang .bing wu qin gu .xiang chang zhe you shu cai zhang yi zhi xin .quan wang chang zhe ke lian .jie xie qian wu .yi zang wo fu qin .ruo meng fu yun .ci en bu wang ye ..zheng mo chang ..hong shao yao .ta cong tou zhi wei shuo yin you .he wo ye yu lei jiao liu .ta dao fu wang san zai jiu ting liu .bing wu .ge qin shi zhui qiu .ze ni na wen qi lai fu wei chou .ze yao ni xian nan er de zhi zhi qiu ..zheng mo zuo bei ke .lao fu yi yi ji zai xin tou .wo bi you ge zhu yi xiang zhou ..zheng mo qu yin zi an ma yi fu ke .yun .zhe shi liang yin zi .yu ni mai bin fu qin .ni mai bin liao fu qin .ni shang chao qiu guan ying ju qu .zhe shi liang yin zi .yu ni zuo pan chan .zhe an ma quan yu ni dai bu .hai er .ni ze zhuo zhi zhe ..wang bo qing zuo xie ke .yun .duo xie liao chang zhe ye ..zheng mo yun .lu yuan bu ji diao wen .xiu guai ye ..wang bo qing yun .bu gan bu gan ..xing qian yun .wo dao hao xiao .na zhuo xi si yin zi er .an ma yi fu .bai yu liao bie ren qu liao .wo zheng ri jia yu ta zuo mai mai .dao bu yu wo .zhen nai shi jia nao feng ye ..zheng mo chang ..pu sa liang zhou .ni yu wo ji bian deng zhou .xiu ci sheng shou .xian wen zhang kui shou .mian ni na yi men zun mu you chou .chan gong du bu zhan ao tou .men ting gai huan chuan jia hou .ci yan yu bu xu miu .bu wang liao deng chuang xue ye xiu .wan gu ming liu ..wang bo qing yun .jiu ru jin ci liao chang zhe .ruo wang cheng yi ri fa da shi .ci en bi dang zhong bao ye ..zheng mo yun .wang bo qing qu liao ye .hai er .wo yu ni shuo wei liao .zao you zhe deng qiong bao de lai .zan ji zhu ta xie pan chan .qi fei mei shi .geng you yi jian xin shang shi .ni yu wo ban zhe ..da mo yun .zai you shen me shi ..zheng mo yun .ni yu wo gai zao chi ting yuan guan yi suo .wo yao mei ri san xin yue qing .shi jian wan shi .zong shi yi chang chun meng .xiang wo wei ren zai shi .ci xin zu yi ..da mo yun .nin er jin yi zun ming ye ..zheng mo chang ..ma yu lang .sheng ming bu luo ta ren hou .xin yi sui geng he qiu .ren qing shi shi jie xu miu .xiang ru jin gu you xi .tan bin bian bai fa xin .xi ta shang qing zhan jiu ..da mo yun .fu qin .ni ping sheng suo le he shi ye ..zheng mo chang ..gan huang en .ya .ai de shi shan shui qing you .xi de shi ju song fang xiu .ban feng yue liang xian ren .miao gan kun shuang zui yan .le shi jiu yi ru liu .xian san xin qing shan gu you .zan wang ji cang hai meng ou .meng yi huang .xie chen shi .wo zao qiu ..xing qian yun .ni lao ren jia .ruo da nian ji .zheng hao chi jiu shua zi er li ..zheng mo chang ..cai cha ge .zuo yi ge zui xiang hou .lao feng liu .de you you chu qie you you .dui jiu dang ge kai xiao kou .yi bei xiao jin gu jin chou ..yun .fen fu ni de yan yu .ni lao ji zhuo ..da mo yun .nin hai er li hui de ..zheng mo chang ..sha wei .ba wo na xi yuan chi guan cong xin gou .bei yuan shan ting ji bian xiu .liu de xian shen man yi dou .zai hua zhong liu .xie qin zai sa .wo he na song zhu mei hua zuo xin you ..zhong xia ..jing ban gong guan ling zhang qian shang .yun .xiao guan xing zei ming pi .biao de zi yao chao .feng sheng ren de ming .jin chun kai fang xuan chang .tian xia wen wu ju zi .du lai ying ju .zhuo xiao guan zuo ge zhi gong ju guan .xiao guan xiang lai .wo zhe yi tou er mai mai .ke ye .zhang qian kai fang ju chang .kan you shen me ren lai ..jing ban zhang kuang li nai shang ..zhang kuang yun .xiao zi xing zhang .jia zhu zai jin wei tao jiang ..li nai yun .ze wo shi guo zhen li nai .jia zhu zai cai zhong jie jiang ..zhang kuang yun .xiao zi xing zhang .shi zhang kuang .xiong di shi li nai .an er ren xue cheng wen wu .gu lai ying ju .ke zao lai dao ye .men li ren bao fu qu .dao you liang wei neng wen shan wu de xiu cai .te lai ying ju ..zhang qian zuo bao ke .yun .bao de da ren de zhi .wai mian you liang ge xiu cai .te lai ying ju ..gong guan yun .zhuo ta guo lai ..zhang qian yun .zhuo guo qu ..zuo jian ke ..gong guan yun .wu na liang ge shi shen me ren ..zhang kuang yun .shi ying ju de xiu cai ..gong guan yun .ni lai ying ju .hui yin shi me ..zhang kuang yun .hui yin shi .hui ke fu .diu liao fu zi zhuai de ju ..gong guan yun .zhe zhuang shi .ni lai ying ju ..li nai yun .xue sheng wo lai ying ju ..gong guan yun .ni hui shen me wu yi ..li nai yun .wo shi jiu ban wu yi du hui ..gong guan yun .zhi you shi ba ban wu yi .pian ni shi jiu ban .na yi ban ne ..li nai yun .wo hui da jin dou ..gong guan yun .zhe si po shuo .qie yi bi you zhe ..er mo tong san mo shang ..er mo yun .xiong di .zan di xiong liang ge .zi cong ci bie liao fu qin .shang chao qu ying .ke zao lai dao ju chang zhong ye .an guo qu jian gong guan qu ye ..san mo yun .ge ge .an jian gong guan qu lai .men li ren bao fu qu .dao you liang ge xiu cai .te lai ying ju ..zhang qian zuo bao ke .yun .bao de da ren de zhi .you liang ge xiu cai .te lai ying ju ..gong guan yun .zhuo ta guo lai ..zhang qian yun .zhuo guo qu ..gong guan yun .wu na liang ge shi shen me ren ..er mo yun .an shi ying ju de xiu cai ..gong guan yun .na ge ne ..san mo yun .wo lai ying wu ju ..gong guan yun .nin du yi bi you zhe ..wang bo qing ban guan ren shang .yun .zi xiao xi xue kan jiu jing .yi chao ji di wang shen rong .zhi min you fa zhi tiao ling .bao da wu huang shui tu en .xiao guan wang bo qing shi ye .jiang you shou zhang xian ren ye .zi you gong xi wen mo .fu sang jia pin .san zai bu ju .wen zhi zhang gong yi chang zhe xu gu nian gua .jing lao lian pin .chu wu yi zhi sang .jia gu han zhi nv .xiao guan chu yu wu nai .tou yu zhang gong yi .jie xie qian wu .mai bin wo fu qin .bu xiang ci ren yu wo mai zang zhi zi .you yu yin liang yi fu an ma .jiang fu qin bin zang yi bi .xiao sheng shang chao qu ying .jian liao sheng ren .ri bu yi ying .ying dui bai pian .jia xiao guan wei huang men shi lang zhi zhi .jin chun da kai ju chang .xuan yong wen wu ying cai .zhuo xiao guan wei kao guan zong cai .ru jin dao chang zhong kao shi wen wu .zou yi zao qu .ke zao lai dao ye ..zuo jian ke ..gong guan yun .xiang gong .shu xue sheng jie chi ye ..wang bo qing yun .you xiu cai lai dao ye bu zeng ..gong guan yun .xiang gong qing zuo .you si xiu cai lai ying wen wu ju .ni guo lai jian xiang gong ..jian ke ..wang bo qing yun .xiu cai na li ren shi ..er mo yun .xiao sheng jiang you shou zhang xian ren shi .xing zhang ming wang yu .shi zhang gong yi zhi zi ..wang bo qing yun .zhang gong yi .mo bu shi jiu shi bu fen ju de zhang gong yi me ..er mo yun .ran ye ..wang bo qing yun .shi ming jia zhi zi .zeng du na yi jing lai ..er mo yun .xiao sheng fei gan da yan .jiu jing jie tong ..wang bo qing yun .ni qie yi bi you zhe ..er mo yun .li hui de ..wang bo .wei .wu na zhuang shi .ni na li ren shi ..san mo yun .mou nai shou zhang xian .xing zhang ming ying .nai zhang gong yi di san ge hai er ..wang bo qing yun .xi na yi jia bing shu zhan ce ..san mo yun .mou xi huang gong san lue fa .lv wang liu tao shu ..wang bo qing yun .ni qie yi bi you zhe .zhe ge xiu cai .xing shen ming shui ..zhang kuang yun .xiao sheng xing zhang .shi zhang kuang ..wang bo qing yun .ni tong na yi jing ..zhang kuang yun .po xiao jiu jing ..wang bo qing yun .zhe ge zhuang shi xing shen ming shui ..li nai yun .xiao sheng xing li .shi li nai ..wang bo qing yun .ni du na yi jia bing shu zhan ce ..li nai yun .huang gong san lue fa ..gong guan yun .zhe liang ge xiu cai .dao zuo de guan .dao hao shua zi ..wang bo qing yun .wu na zhi gong ju guan .ni kan zhe xiu cai mei de wen juan .du zuo xia liao bu zeng .ru zuo de wan bei liao .du shou jiang lai wo kan zhe ..gong guan yun .ni zhe xiu cai mei de wen juan .du zuo wan liao bu zeng .lian mang zan zhuo zuo jiang lai .da ren yao kan li ..er mo yun .wen juan du zuo wan bei liao ..gong guan yun .ji ran zuo de wan bei .jiang lai wo yu da ren kan qu .ni men cou xia xie ren shi er song wo ..zuo shou wen juan cheng di ke .yun .da ren .wen juan du you liao ye ..wang bo qing yun .jiang lai wo kan ..zuo kan ke .yun .zhe zhang kuang .li nai .jing shu bu tong .zen me zuo de xiu cai .gan chu qu .zhe zhang wang yu wen ru jin xiu .bi zou long she .kan zuo tou ming zhuang yuan .zhe zhang ying ji mou guang da .ce lun shu hua .kan zuo wu ju zhuang yuan .xiao guan bu gan jiu ting jiu zhu .hui sheng ren de hua .zou yi zao qu ..xia ..gong guan yun .wo ye bu zeng yao ni yin zi .ni ye bu de guan zuo .wo jia qu ye ..xia ..er mo yun .yi ju shou deng long hu bang .shi nian shen dao feng huang chi ..tong san mo xia ..zhang kuang yun .xiong di .bie ren zuo liao zhuang yuan .ba zan gan chu lai .zan yi ren chang liang ju er .hui jia qu lai ba ..er jing chang ..shuang diao qing jiang yin .bie ren zuo liao zhuang yuan xi man sai .zan liang ge ru zhi nai .ta liang ge du wei san pin guan .qi xiang jin jie bai .zan liang ge duo zai na bei xiang li qiao qiao de jia qu lai ..tong xia .di san zhe .zheng mo tong da mo .xing qian shang ..zheng mo yun .zi cong jiang jia si fu yu hai er mei .dao da lai hao qing xian ye ..chang ..zheng gong ..duan zheng hao .ren shi shang yan liang .shi tai qing zhong xin .si zhe ban bu yi fu yu wo ru fu yun .xiao ren ruo de shi nian yun .zao wang liao pin shi fen ..gun xiu qiu .xiang ren qian gan zi zun .hu yi lun .chu yan yu wu ban xing er qian xun .qi ang ang bang ruo wu ren .yi zhang zhuo qian liang jin .wan liang yin .jian yi deng qiong xiang shi bing bu ren qiu wen .ruo jian ta fu hao ren bian he qi ruo lei chen .ta qin de shi zhu lou cui ge feng liu zi .ta jing de shi bai ma hong ying shan se xin .he zu yun yun ..yun .xing qian men shou kan zhe .kan you shen me ren lai ..xing qian yun .li hui de ..shi ming shang yun .lei ting qu hao ling .xing dou huan wen zhang .xiao guan nai shi ming shi ye .you yi ji di shu sheng wang bo qing .zai sheng ren qian bao zou shou zhang xian zhang gong yi .jian jin jiu shi tong ju .feng sheng ren de ming .cha mou wen ta you he qi jia zhi dao .bu gan jiu ting jiu zhu .xu suo zou yi zao .shuo hua zhong jian .ke zao lai dao ye .ling ren bao fu qu .dao you tian chao shi ming .zai yu men shou ..xing qian yun .li hui de ..zuo bao ke .yun .bao de yuan wai de zhi .you tian chao shi ming .zai yu men shou ..zheng mo yun .ya .ya .ya .wo suo jie dai qu ..zuo jie ke .yun .zao zhi tian shi lai dao .zhi he yuan jie .jie dai bu zhuo .wu ling jian zui ye ..chang ..tang xiu cai .chuan sheng zhi huo chen dao men .mang jing ya xin zhong zi cun .you shen shi chuan yan da zhi zun .tai xiang an .yin er sun .xiang qian jie yin ..shi ming yun .sheng ming zhi ci .zhang gong yi ni fen xiang jie dai ye ..zheng mo chang ..tuo bu shan .zhu yu lu zhai zhuan yin yun .yao zhan bai yu que dan chen .dun shou cheng huang xie en .you he shi gan meng jun wen ..xiao liang zhou .zhi bu guo cao jie wei qu yi shu min .yin ji shan cun ..shi ming yun .sheng ren de ming .wen ni jiu shi bu fen ju .you he qi jia zhi dao ..zheng mo chang .sheng ren wen qi jia zhi dao he yin .wei shen me jia he shun .jiu shi bu zeng fen ..yao .lao fu zi xiao meng jia xun .zhi bu guo ci ai kuan ren .fei lao fu neng .jia wu ta lun .ze wo zhe qi jia zhi ben .cheng yi yu xiu shen ..shi ming yun .ni you he yan yu .wo yu ni shang da ye ..zheng mo yun .jiang zhi mo bi yan guo lai zhe ..xing qian yun .zhi bi zai ci ..zheng mo chang ..zui tai ping .zhi guang ru su fen .mo nong si chun yun .di duo shao zhan shuang hao bi zhen sao qian jun ..zuo chen yin ke .kou wu yan men shen .dai dui zhe wan yan chang ce wu gao lun .dai da na biao zhang wu xue wen ..zuo xie ren zi ke .xie dao bai shi ge ren zi dui tian chen .wang chuan da zhi zun ..shi ming zuo nu ke .yun .ni zhe deng shi bu jing shang .sheng ren cha wo lai .wen ni jiu shi bu fen ju de yuan gu .ni xie shang xu duo ren zi .tang ruo sheng ren wen wo .zhe ren zi zhuo xiao guan zen sheng hui da .hao mei dao li ye ..zheng mo yun .tian chen xi nu .ting lao fu xi shuo .wo qi jia zhi dao .zhi bu guo zai ci ren zi er yi ..chang ..dao dao ling .jia ru dao fan shi bu zhou yi fu bu bei wei xia de dao xin pian xun .gong jing bu zhi li jie bu dao wei shang de dao ta sheng fen .shang ze xia xia yuan shang ji jian de sheng chen hen .shang bu ci xia bu xiao bi ding xiang zheng lun ..dai yun .wo jia bu fen he wei he ..chang .bi ge du ren liao ye bo ge .bi ge du ren liao ye bo ge .yin ci shang fu wei zi yin shang xia jia he shun ..shi ming yun .yuan lai shi ru ci .wo zen zhi dao ye ..zheng mo yun .tian shi .bu ze qi jia zhi fa .you ci ren zi .shang zhi zai chen .xia ji shu min .jie you ci ren .neng ren zhe quan shen bao ming .bu ren zhe sang jia qu huo .tian shi .ting wo shuo yi bian ..shi ming yun .ni shuo .xiao guan shi ting zhe ..zheng mo chang ..sui sha wei .zhe ren zi xiang bu ping xin shang an dao ren .he .xin di qing neng ren qing liang jue dou fen .shou kou ru ping yao an fen .fang yi ru cheng zhu zhong xin .neng ren he yuan hen cheng huan chou bian en .bu neng ren he en ai wei chou xi zuo chen .neng ren he shui shi shui fei jin xiu wen .ta ruo ta qiang mo zheng lun .neng ren he kuan yu wen rou bao liu qin .ni ruo yao yuan hai quan shen zhi bu guo zai yu ren ..xia ..shi ming yun .shui xiang zhe ren zi shang .you ru ci qi jia zhi dao .xiao guan bu gan jiu ting jiu zhu .hui sheng ren hua .zou yi zao qu .mang chi yi lu xin he ji .hui zou tian ting da sheng cong ..xia .di si zhe .wang bo qing shang .yun .xiao guan wang bo qing shi ye .zi cong fu qin wang hua yi guo .wu qian bin zang .zeng qu shou zhang xian tou tuo zhang gong yi .duo xie ci ren zeng wo hua yin shi liang .yi fu pan chan .hui jia bin zang fu qin .yi hou xiao guan yi ju deng di .guan zhi huang men shi lang .xiao guan zeng zai sheng ren mian qian .bao zou ci ren jiu shi bu fen .qian shi ming wen ci ren .da yi ren zi bai yu .long yan da xi .jiu cha xiao guan kai du zhao shu .zeng juan bai pi .mian ta yi ying cha yi .jing biao men lv .xiao guan cheng ci liang bian .jiu jiang yuan jie yin liang deng wu song huan .yi biao cun xin .xiao guan bu gan jiu ting jiu zhu .zhi zhi shou zhang xian .zou yi zao qu ..xia ..zheng mo ling xing qian shang ..zheng mo yun .liang xiao hai er shang chao qu ying qu liao .wei zhi de guan ye bu zeng .zhuo lao fu zhan zhuan si lv .kan you shen me ren lai ..za dang shang yun .zi jia shi ge bao deng ke ji de .ru jin zhang lao yuan wai de liang ge hai er .du de liao guan ye .wang ta jia bao ge xi xin qu .wen ren lai ze zhe ge bian shi zhang yuan wai jia .wo zi guo qu ..jian ke .yuan wai .ni de liang ge hai er .du zuo liao zhuang yuan ye ..zheng mo yun .shi zhen ge .jiang wu liang yin zi lai yu ta ..za dang yun .duo xie liao yuan wai ye ..er mo .er mo ling zhi hou bai tou ta shang ..er mo yun .xiao guan zhang wang yu shi ye .zhe wei shi xiong di zhang ying .an er ren dao de di du que xia .yi ju zhuang yuan ji di .you meng wang bo qing bao zou .zhuo an jin yi huan xiang .bai kai tou ta .man man de xing zhe ..xing qian yun .yuan wai .you ta di xiong liang ge .du de liao guan .bai zhuo tou ta lai jia liao ..zheng mo yun .shi yi pai hao le sheng ye ..wai zuo dong le ke ..chang ..shuang diao ..xin shui ling .jie qing tian yi pai dong xiao shao .ju chun feng yu cong zheng dao .jin lan ban xian zhang yong .hua lan man cai lou gao .xian zai guan liao .tou ta jin lai dao ..er mo yun .yuan yuan de shi fu qin .zuo you jie liao ma zhe ..jian ke .yun .fu qin .an di xiong er ren .du de liao tou ming zhuang yuan ye ..zheng mo chang ..zhu ma ting .tian lu tiao yao .wan li chun feng fu xiu pao .jie qu xuan nao .jiu da en yu dao peng hao .huang hua shi zhe xia yun xiao .sheng ming tian zi jing zhong xiao .men lv qi shi hao .hui fei lun huan xiang yan rao ..zuo ru men ke ..wang bo qing shang .yun .ke zao lai dao ye .zuo you jie liao ma zhe .ling ren bao fu qu .dao you shi ming zai yu men shou ..xing qian yun .li hui de .yuan wai .you shi ming zai yu men shou ..zheng mo yun .shi ming zhi ye .wo suo jie dai ye ..zuo jie jian ke .yun .zao zhi shi ming qian lai .zhi he yuan jie .jie dai bu zhuo .wu ling jian zui ye ..wang bo qing yun .zhang gong yi ni ting zhe .yin ni jiu shi bu fen ju .feng su zhong xiao .jia dao yong mu .cha xiao guan te lai jia guan ci shang ye ..zheng mo yun .gan xie sheng en ye ..wang bo qing yun .qing chang zhe zuo shou xiao guan yi li .yi shen bao xie ye ..zheng mo chang ..dian qian huan .tian shi suo qu lao .shi jun wang shu dai li yu chao .cheng xuan zou ma chang an dao .xiong juan jiang tao ..wang bo qing yun .chang zhe qing zuo shou li ye ..zheng mo chang .ou ying feng yi mian jiao .re yi lun zhu gong xiao .ze dao shi mei jian shi cun fu ao ..wang bo qing yun .chang zhe you de .xiao guan nian you ye ..zheng mo chang .an nian gao he ze shi ge shan lin liao dao .nin nian you he ze dang dai de ying hao ..wang bo qing yun .chang zhe .ni ji de xiao guan me ..zheng mo chang ..chuan bo zhao .fang fo ji jiu feng biao .ou xiang feng kong ren cuo .lao ren duo bing nian gao .lao jing xiao tiao .pi chu huang jiao .duo yin shi jian bie jiu shi jian wang liao .ge guan he tu lu yao ..wang bo qing yun .chang zhe shou li .xiao guan yin fu sang bu ju .duo meng chang zhe hou zeng .yi zang qi fu .ci en cun xin bu wang .wu nai wang yuan ji zhi zi wang bo qing shi ye ..zheng mo chang ..qi xiong di .tian chen dao liao .lao fu ji zhuo .na yi chao .wei fu sang zu xia qin lai dao ..yun .duo meng hou ci ye ..chang .xie jun bu ze li qing bao ..wang bo qing zuo di yin zi yu zheng mo ke .yun .chang zhe dang shi suo ci yin liang .jin zai ci feng huan ye .duo meng chang zhe hou zeng .zang wo fu qin zhi en ye ..zheng mo chang .zan yong ji zen gan si jun bao ..yun .zhe yin liang wo jue bu shou ye ..wang bo qing yun .chang zhe ni shou liao zhe ..zheng mo chang ..mei hua jiu .jin ri ge shi yi liao .nai peng you zhi jiao .wo tou yi mu tao .jun bao yi qiong yao .gan zu xia qing fen hao .bing bu shou ban fen hao ..xing qian yun .zhe xie yin zi ni bu yao .wo na qu mai jiu chi li ..zheng mo chang .xie tian chen jing zhong lao .dui xian zai zhong guan liao .ta ju jin bei quan xiang lao .tan jin gu zi chou cu .xi huan hui zai jin chao ..shou jiang nan .ya .bu jue de lin li jiu shi jin gong pao .chun feng man mian le tao tao yi sheng chang xiao hai shan gao .xiang li duo hui shao .sha shi jian yi bian chun se ma ti yao ..wang bo qing yun .sheng ren zhi ni jiu shi bu fen ju .you jian shu cai zhang yi .cha xiao guan yu ni jia guan ci shang ye ..zheng mo chang ..yuan yang sha .gan jun wang qin ci huang xuan zhao .xie da chen yuan jian hong chen dao .song bie lin qi .zou ma huan chao .chang dao dun shou cheng huang .zhan tian bai biao .gan xie shen meng yu lu en nan bao .hua zhou yao yao .qian gu qing feng bo huang ge ..wang bo qing yun .ni yi xing ren gui zhe .ting wo xia duan .sheng ming chao si hai an kang .xing wang dao bao jiang zhong liang .zhang gong yi jiu shi tong ju .tian yan yue xi qi yang yang .zhang wang yu wei tou ming zhuang yuan .zhang ying nai wu ju dong liang .geng ci yu se juan bai pi .cheng en ming man xiu tian xiang .li pai fang xiao yi zhi men .mian cha yao wan gu ming yang .jin ri ge jia guan ci shang .yi jia er bai xie wu huang .ti mu zhong xiao men san chao jing biao zheng ming zhang gong yi jiu shi tong ju

门前的野草，别后秋天枯黄春来变得碧绿。
35、殆：恐怕，大概，表示揣测的语气。　　君子认为：“郑庄公在这件事上是符合礼制的。礼制，是可以治理国家，稳定政权，安抚百姓，并有利于后世子孙的。许国不守法度就去讨伐它，伏罪了(liao)就宽恕它，度量自己的德行去处理问题，估量自己的实力去行事，看清形势而后行动，不连累后人，可以说是知礼了。”
25.擗（pǐ）：掰开。蕙：一种香草。櫋（mián）：隔扇。雁声凄厉远远地飞过潇湘去，十二楼中的明月空自放光明。
⑴卢谌，字子谅，是刘琨的僚属。和刘琨屡有诗篇赠答。本篇自述怀抱，抒写幽愤，隐含激励卢谌的意思。为何终遭有易之难，落得只能放牧(mu)牛羊？
27.书：书信　　六国的君主灭亡了，全国（为秦所）统一；蜀地的山（树木被砍尽，）光秃秃的，阿房宫建造出来了。它（面积广大，）覆压着三百多里地面，（宫殿高耸，）把天日都隔离了。它从骊山向北建筑，再往西转弯，一直走向咸阳。渭水、樊川浩浩荡荡的，流进宫墙里边。五步一座楼，十步一个阁，走廊如绸带般萦回，牙齿般排列的飞檐像鸟嘴向高处啄着。楼阁各依地势的高低倾斜而建筑，（低处的屋角）钩住（高处的）屋心，（并排相向的）屋角彼此(ci)相斗。盘结交错，曲折回旋，（远观鸟瞰，）建筑群如密集的蜂房，如旋转的水涡，高高地耸立着，不知道它有几千万座。没有起云，为什么有龙？原来是一座长桥躺在水波上。不是雨过天晴，为什么出虹？原来是天桥在空中行走。（房屋）忽高忽低，幽深迷离，使人不能分辨东西。歌台上由于歌声响亮而充满暖意，有如春光融和；舞殿上由于舞袖飘拂而充满寒意，有如风雨凄凉。一天里边，一座宫殿中间，气候却不一样(yang)。　　六国的宫妃和王子王孙。辞别六国的宫楼，走下六国的宫殿，坐着辇车来到秦国。他们早上歌唱，晚上奏乐，成为秦国的宫人。明亮的星星晶莹闪烁，这是宫妃们打开了梳妆的镜子；乌青的云朵纷纷扰扰，这是宫妃们在梳理晨妆的发髻；渭水涨起一层油腻，这是宫妃们抛弃了的胭脂水；烟霭斜斜上升，云雾横绕空际，这是宫中在焚烧椒、兰制的香料；雷霆突然震响，这是宫车驶过去了；辘辘的车声越听越远，无影无踪，不知道它去到什么地方。每一片肌肤，每一种容颜，都美丽娇媚得无以复加。宫妃们久久地站着，远远地探视，盼望着皇帝来临。有的宫女竟整整三十六年没能见到皇帝。　　燕赵收藏的金玉，韩魏营谋的珍宝，齐楚的精华物资，在多少世代多少年中，从他们的人民那里掠夺来，堆叠得像山一样。一下子不能保有了，都运送到阿房宫里边来。宝鼎被当作铁锅，美玉被当作顽石，黄金被当作土块，珍珠被当作沙砾，丢弃得到处接连不断，秦人看起来，也并不觉得可惜。　　唉，一个人的意愿，也就是千万人的意愿啊。秦皇喜欢繁华奢侈，人民也顾念他们自己的家。为什么掠取珍宝时连一锱一铢都搜刮干净，耗费起珍宝来竟像对待泥沙一样。（秦皇如此奢侈浪费，）致使承担栋梁的柱子，比田地里的农夫还多；架在梁上的椽子，比织机上的女工还多；梁柱上的钉头光彩耀目，比粮仓里的粟粒还多；瓦楞长短不一，比全身的丝缕还多；或直或横的栏杆，比九州的城郭还多；管弦的声音嘈杂，比市民的言语还多。使天下的人民，口里不敢说，心里却敢愤怒。（可是）失尽人心的秦始皇的思想，一天天更加骄傲顽固。（结果）戍边的陈涉、吴广一声呼喊，函谷关被攻下，楚项羽放一把火，可惜（华丽的阿房宫）化为了一片焦土。　　唉！灭亡六国的是六国自己，不是秦国啊。族灭秦王朝的是秦王朝自己，不是天下的人啊。可叹呀！假使六国各自爱护它的人民，就完全可以依靠人民来抵抗秦国。假使秦王朝又爱护六国的人民，那就顺次传到三世还可以传到万世做皇帝，谁能够族灭它呢？（秦王朝灭亡得太迅速）秦人还没工夫哀悼自己，可是后人哀悼他；如果后人哀悼他却不把他作为镜子来吸取教训，也只会使更后的人又来哀悼这后人啊。
⑿“老”，并非实指年龄，而指消瘦的体貌和忧伤的心情，是说心身憔悴，有似衰老而已。　　所以女子无论美不美，一进了宫都会遭到嫉妒；士无论贤不贤，一入朝廷都会遭到排挤。从前司马喜在宋国受膑刑，后来到中山国做了相；范雎在魏国被打断了肋骨敲折了牙齿，后来到秦国却封为应侯。这两个人，都自信一定会成功的计谋，丢弃拉帮结派的私情，依仗单枪匹马的交往，所以不可避免会受到别人的嫉妒。因此申徒狄自沉雍水漂入黄河，徐衍背负石头跳进大海，他们与世俗不相容，坚持操守而不肯苟且结伙在朝廷里改变君主的主意。所以百里奚在路上讨饭，秦穆公把国政托付给他；甯戚在车下喂牛，齐桓公委任他治国。这两个人，难道是向来在朝廷里做官，靠了左右亲信说好话，然后两位君主才重用他们的吗？心相感应，行动相符合，牢如胶漆，兄弟都不能离间他们，难道众人的嘴就能迷惑他们吗？所以偏听会产生奸邪，独断独行会造成祸患混乱。从前鲁国听信了季孙的坏话赶走了孔子，宋国采用了子冉的诡计囚禁了墨翟。凭孔子、墨翟的口才，还免不了受到谗言谀语的中伤，而鲁、宋两国则陷于危险的境地。为什么？众人的嘴足以使金子熔化，积年累月的诽谤足以使金子熔化，积年累月的诽谤是以使骨骸销蚀啊。秦国任用了戎人由余而称霸于中原，齐国用了越人子臧而威王、宣王两代强盛一时。这两个国家难道受俗见的束缚，被世人所牵制，为奇邪偏颇的不实之辞所左右吗？听各种意见，看各个方面，为当时留下一个明智的榜样。所以心意相合就是胡人越人也可以视为兄弟，由余、子臧就是例子；心意不合就是亲骨肉也可以成为仇敌，丹朱、象、管叔、蔡叔就是例子。现在人主要是真能采取齐国、秦国的明智立场，置宋国、鲁国的偏听偏信于脑后，那么五霸将难以相比，三王也是容易做到的啊。
（32）泛滥：文笔汪洋恣肆。停蓄：文笔雄厚凝炼。　　人要有才能并不难，要使自己的才能施展出来实在不容易。可惜啊，贾谊虽然能够做帝王的辅佐之臣，却未能施展自己的才能。　　君子要想达成长远的目标，就一定要等待时机；要想成就伟大的功业，就一定要能够忍耐。古代的贤能之士，都有建功立业的才能，但有些人最终未能施展其才能的万分之一的原因，未必都是当时君王的过错，也有可能是他们自己造成的。　　我看贾谊的议论，照他所说的规划目标，即使夏、商、周三代的成就又怎能超过他呢？遇到像汉文帝这样的明君，尚且因未能尽才而郁郁死去，照这样说来，如果天下没有尧、舜那样的圣君，就终身不能有所作为了吗？孔子是圣人，曾周游天下，只要不是极端无道的国家，他都想勉力扶助，希望终有一天能实践他的政治主张。将到楚国时，先派冉有去接洽，再派子夏去联络(luo)。君子要想得到国君的重用，就是这样的殷切。孟子离开齐国时，在昼地住了三夜才出走，还说： “齐宣王大概会召见我的。”君子不忍心别离他的国君，感情是这样的深厚。公孙丑向孟子问道：“先生为什么不高兴？”孟子回答：“当今世界上（治国平天下的人才），除了我还有谁呢？我为什么要不高兴？”君子爱惜自己是这样的无微不至。如果做到了这样，还是得不到施展，那么就应当明白世上果真已没有一个可以共图大业的君主了，也就可以没有遗憾了。像贾谊这样的人，不是汉文帝不重用他，而是贾谊不能利用汉文帝来施展自己的政治抱负啊！　　周勃曾亲手持着皇帝的印玺献给汉文帝，灌婴曾联合数十万兵力，决定过吕、刘两家胜败的命运，他们又都是汉高祖的旧部，他们这种君臣遇合的深厚情分，哪里只是父子骨肉之间的感情所能比拟的呢？贾谊不过是洛阳的一个青年，要想使汉文帝在一朝一夕之间，就完全抛弃旧有的规章制度，采用他的新主张，也太困难了。作为贾谊这样的人，应该上面取得皇帝的信任，下面取得大臣的支持，对于周勃、灌婴之类的大臣，要从容地、逐渐地和他们加深交往，使得天子不疑虑，大臣不猜忌，这样以后，整个国家就会按自己的主张去治理了。不出十年，就可以实现自己的理想。怎么能在顷刻之间就突然对人痛哭起来呢？看他路过湘江时作赋凭吊屈原，郁结烦闷，心绪不宁，表露出退隐的思想。此后，终因经常感伤哭泣，以至于早死，这也真是个不善于身处逆境的人。谋划一次没有被采用，怎么知道就永远不再被采用呢？不知道默默地等待形势的变化，而自我摧残到如此地步。唉，贾谊真是志(zhi)向远大而气量狭小，才力有余而见识不足。　　古人有出类拔萃的才能，必然会不合时宜而招致困境，因此没有英明智慧、不受蒙蔽的君主，就不能充分发挥他们的作用。古人和今人都称道苻坚能从草野平民之中起用了王猛，在很短时间内全部斥去了原来的大臣而与王猛商讨军国大事。苻坚那样一个平常之辈(bei)，竟能占据了半个中国，这道理就在于此吧。我很惋惜贾谊的抱负未能施展，所以对此加以详尽的评论。同时也要使君主明白：如果得到了像贾谊这样的臣子，就应当了解这类人有孤高不群的性格，一旦不被重用，就会忧伤颓废，不能重新振作起来。像贾谊这种人，也应该有节制地发泄自己的情感呀，谨慎的对待自己的立身处世啊！
②张仪：魏国贵族后代，战国时著名纵横家。秦惠王（即秦惠文王，前337年至前311年在位）十年（前328年）为秦相，曾以连横政策游说各国，有功于秦，封武信君。

　　再说恰当。庾信出使北朝西魏期间，梁为西魏所亡，遂被强留长安。北周代魏后，他又被迫仕于周，一直留在北朝，最后死于隋文帝开皇元年。他经历了北朝几次政权的交替，又目睹南朝最后两个王朝的覆灭，其身世是最能反映那个时代的动乱变化的。再说他长期羁旅北地，常常想念故国和家乡，其诗赋多有“乡关之思”，著名的《哀江南赋》就是这方面的代表作。诗人的身世和庾信有某些相似之处。他经历过“安史之乱”，亲眼看到大唐帝国从繁荣的顶峰上跌落下来。安史乱时，他曾远离家乡，避难南方，乱平后一时还未能回到长安，思乡之情甚切。所以，诗人用庾信的典故，既感伤历史上六朝的兴亡变化，又借以寄寓对唐朝衰微的感叹，更包含有他自己的故园之思、身世之感在内，确是贴切工稳，含蕴丰富。“伤心”二字，下得沉重，值得玩味。庾信曾作《伤心赋》一篇，伤子死，悼国亡，哀婉动人，自云：“既伤即事，追悼前亡，惟觉伤心……”以“伤心”冠其名上，自然贴切，而这不仅概括了庾信的生平遭际，也寄托了作者对这位前辈诗人的深厚同情，更是他此时此地悲凉心情的自白。
　　旧说如《毛诗序》谓此诗乃“周公救乱”之作，方玉润《诗经原始》、魏源《诗古微》又以为乃“周公悔过以儆成王”、“周公戒成王”之作，虽也知诗用借喻手法，但坐实本事，反而扞格不通。
　　香径尘生鸟自啼，屧廊人去苔空绿。
　　前四句从侠客的装束、兵刃、坐骑描写侠客的外貌。
　　从文本语义来说，《《伐柯》佚名 古诗》以砍伐一支合适的斧头柄子作比喻，说男子找一个心目中的妻子，如斧头找一支合适的柄子一般，要有一定的方法程序，也要有媒人、迎亲礼等基本的安排。男子心中的得意，情绪的兴奋，都凝聚在这首自得自悦的欢歌中。在古代诗歌中，常以谐音示意。“斧”字谐“夫”字，柄子配斧头，喻妻子配丈夫。诗中所说“匪媒不得”“笾豆有践”，也是具体地写出古时娶妻的过程：媒人两家介绍牵线，最后双方同意，办了隆重的迎亲礼仪，妻子过门来。这是中国古代喜庆民俗的场景，也表示中国人对婚姻大事的严肃重视。
　　此诗写出作者虽怀报国壮志而白发催人的悲愤。古今诗人感叹岁月不居、人生易老者颇多，但大都从个人遭际出发，境界不高。陆游则不同。他感叹双鬓斑白、不能再青为的是报国之志未酬。因而其悲哀就含有深广的内容，具有崇高壮烈的色彩。此联为“流水对”但其后关连，不是互为因果，而是形成矛盾。读者正是从强烈的矛盾中感到内容的深刻，产生对诗人的崇敬。陆游类似的诗句尚有“塞上长城空自许，镜中衰鬓已先斑”等。