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di shu .xiao wang wei zuo hua tu .bu ling bo hong fen xiang fu .luo qun jiu wu .lan zhou zhao ju .yue shang xi hu .hu shang xiao yin er shou zi you hu shang shui yun shen .lan man hua qian ying yan chun .xiao shu ming li gong ming fen .le qin qi sang zhu cun .yan chai men chang ri wu ren .jiao ye quan ge shan .liu hua dang wu qun .yi xiao dui zun .meng sui liu shui guo de tan .mai di xian yun shan gu shan .yi qiong he jing fen qian kan .ba mei hua duo chu jian .zhi shen shen mao wu san jian .ge bai shi lan .fu xing lu nan .jin bi chai guan .chun xing ji shi lv jian xiang lu sa jiao hua .cui xian qing feng zhan liu ya .you ren san yue hu shan xia .da qiao bian zheng xi ma .jiang nan di yi suo fan hua .jin bi wang wei hua .guan xian su xiao jia .jiu chuan hui luo ri gui ya .gu shan yan ji chang qiao wo liu zhen cang yan .yuan shui rou lan xi mu tian .hua tu qian gu xi shi mian .xiang feng yue shao nian .wen gu shan he chu tong xian .fou yu er san zi .lai you liu yi quan .zai jiu mei bian ..shuang diao .zhe gui ling hu shang han shi yu fei fei dian she wu yan .yu jia fei qian .liu xian cuo mian .lv shui ren jia .can hua yuan luo .mei nv qiu qian .gu jiu chun yi zi dian .si jia ke zi shui lian .di yi qiao bian .lian zhu liu ying .bu xin ti juan .hu shang dao yuan he fei lai yi lv qing xia .xiao fu gui fei wen .ming li zheng wo .gu yan xuan xiang .ming qin lv qi .tu fu huang ya .shuang jing xian chun cai cha .gu shan dai yue chu hua .tong zi shui jia .tan kan xi hu .lan song nan hua .jiu bian ji shi ying ying yan yan xiang qin .xing you ming yuan .zhuo wo xian shen .zhu dian shi hen .hua xiao jiu kun .liu fu ge chen .jin zhang li tuan xiang nong fen .hua lou qian fang yu xun yun .bu fu qing chun .shui gong jia ren .xiang yue huang hun .bi shu zui ti fu cang bo lou guan yan xia .sheng lan fang yu .du zhan fan hua .cai jian qing lian .yin an jun ma .cui xiu jiao wa .shi li xiang feng jiu jia .yi chuan liang yu he hua .zui mo tu ya .ti bian hong lou .dao guo wu sha .ka la wu su zhe .tang yan hei shui tong .qu nian wo jun bao .xue .qiang nu zhi mo nan cheng xiong .lian xiang lin nan yuan ji shi shan zhong fu gui xiang gong ya .jiang zuo feng liu xue shi jia .bi jian shui mo ming ren hua .liu yi quan yang xian cha .shu zhai da cu de fan hua .yu long bi jia .tong que yan wa .jin feng jian hua .zeng jiang yun bai ping chui lian xi xian chou .fen xu cheng yi qie su qiu .gao qing bu guan qing shan shou .ban xun yang yi pai liu .ji xiang si ri mu dong zhou .you yi neng shou fang .wu xin jin qu liu .li hua meng xiang shui you you .zeng rou qing wang shi nuan hong wu li hai tang si .chun lv duo qing yang liu zhi .gan yun bu dong gong ya chi .rou tai pan xian yu zhi .yan zhi fen nuo cheng de hai er .yan jiao tou chuan fang shi .zun qian xi shang ge yan ci .biao san xiang si .zeng gu su zhu a jiao hui yu zhen li shi lou he huan ji zi chu yun song .dou qiao mei er cui dai nong .rou yi zhi qie jin bei zhong .yu ting ting xie ban gong .ting li zhu yi chuan ling long .ge chu de xin qing dong .jiu chao de lian yun hong .xiao dui zhuo man mian chun feng .ding xie er di er zuan ding zi ding xiang .bang ce wei zhan mi la huang .yi xing yun xing yu yang tai shang .bu cang tai zhuan zhou er xiang .chen ling bo luo wa sheng liang .jing hui xian ni ru yan .jian shi chuan hua feng huang .xiu sha xi shui yuan yang .hua tong er ling long gao cha chu yun cen .qing qiao quan sheng bi yu zan .hong mian shui nuan chun xiang qin .shi xi hua ren yi cun xin .jing ping er ban shou nian zhuo chen yin .di dian dian qiang bi lu .niao si si yang liu jin .shi ge hua chu lai de guan yin .shang chun ying hua xiao wo bing san chun .xiang yu zhi ta shou ji fen .ping chuang du zi huai gu men .na xie er chi xi ren .jie wei hong xie yin sai hen .shan zhen qian ti qing lu .dong xiao han chui meng yun .feng yu huang hun .xi shang fu li chu yi ge yi jiu song wei yang jia hou yuan yang yi shi bu zhi chou .he shi nian lai jin bai tou .fu rong shui leng yan zhi shou .zhan xi tang xiao jing qiu .ling hua man ti ren xiu .qing jia zhuo shi fen bing .bao long zhuo bai bei you .lao si ye feng liu .yi qing hong zhan lv re ni feng liu .yu nian yun si he ri xiu .yu qiao hua cui jin fan shou .dan zhuo tian lai da yi dan chou .shuo xiang si nan bo hui tou .ye yue ji er xiang .chun feng yan zi lou .yi ri san qiu .hong zhi jia zeng sun lian ge shi ke wu jiang bing lan xiu juan cui wen sha .chun sun xian shu hong yu jia .shui jing han nong ran yan zhi la .po wu cheng chi xi sha .jin yu lin leng zi zhu sha .shu gui qi lan gan shang hua .yin kai yuan gong e shang tao .tuo xiang sai si ji ban tao hua .zeng chang feng ge zi jin cha ying luo fang zun .bai yu xiao sheng ge mu yun .bi wu zhi leng jing qiu xin .qian gou xian nuan meng hun .xi xiang feng qing niao hong jin .du bu suo yao qin xie hen .qin tai yi jun .zhuang jing bei chun .ke lou ji shi shi shi suo ju shi chong yi qu yu lou kong .wang kai zhong lai jin gu qiong .lv zhu bu zuo chao yun meng .si yang tai shi er feng .ge chou hen gui bei lian long .hua dian xiao jin mao tui .liu yao xi luo dai song .ji mo chun feng .shou pa cheng jia bo jian dui cai xiang shui hu bo wen .nuo zhou li hua xue pian yun .shu xian yao wu de chun feng kun .chen qiong bei meng yu sun .ti ren jiao xiao wen zhi chun .gong e shang yun xiang han .yin zheng shang fu an chen .xiu ran shang ti hen .chu yi zeng xiang nang fu yi bao zhi yu si han zhou xue sha nang .jin jian cai cheng bing sun liang .mei hun bu xu chun yao dang .he qing chou yi chu zhuang .fang xin tou fu tan lang .huai er li fang .zhen dai li cang .meng rao long xiang .chao chu yi shun mao er pu sa cui luan chu .nuan shui er wen cun bi mu yu .sui zhuan er lei jiu yang tai lu .wang chao yun si mu yu .chu wu e tou qu xie gong fu .ti jiu ren gui wei .ting ge yue shang chu .jin ye he ru .chao ren ai ji wei ren suo duo yu zhang cheng jin pian feng huang jiao .lin chuan xian hua zhi fei cui chao .fan cha chuan tie ban ya qing chao .wen po po na jian gao .chai hua qiao yi xia jue zhuo .cun feng kui zhan de shang .qiao su qing sui shun liao .shuang jian mao mao .xi yin tuo tiao li zhang guo mei jin .gai zuo tuan biao rong ge shen .wu xing bu dai gong ming fen .wo fu rong ding shang yun .zhuo qing quan liang zu you chen .sheng bu yuan huang jin yin .si bu li lao wa pen .fu yang gan kun .meng jue huan hui chun meng yi shuang die .mang sha huang chen liang zhi xue .san shi nian ji du hua kai xie .ao jian cheng tou shang xue .hai man man shui shi long she .lu zi jing neng shi hui .zhou gong jin hui da zan .qian gu hao jie .ge zhe pi ni liao dao gu fu ci jiu yan xiu ping chun nuan qian qu shu .luo xiu xiang fan jin zhe gu .yin pen xiao ji shan hu shu .pin ming zhu huan lv zhu .jian shu sheng ru ci tou lu .sheng xian qiao zeng ti zhu .zhuo wen jun bu jia che .shui shi xiang ru .you yue fu wang fu sheng ge meng duan ji li sha .luo qi xiang yu ye cai hua .luan yun lao shu xi yang xia .yan xiu xun wang xie jia .hen xing wang nu sha xie ming wa .pu jin chi mai huang zhou .liu bei ting dui po wa .he chu ye fan hua .fu li ren zhong lan man zhai nao pai chang jing guo le hui xian .qin zheng tang ci bie sa hui lan .ji hou long dao huan xue xie man .duo ti er xiu shang gan .meng hun zhong shi po han dan .zuo ri qiang ru jin ri .zhe fan xian si na fan .jun bu jian niao juan zhi huan .wu jiang chui hong qiao fei lai qian zhang yu wu gong .heng jia san tian bai di dong .zao kai wan qiao huang yun dong .kan xing di luo jing zhong .yue hua ming qiu ying ling long .bi xi jin huan zhong .suan ni shi zhu xiong .tie suo qiu long .ruo chuan qiu xi wen zhen shui jia lian chu dong qiu ting .na an chuang sha shan ye deng .yi xiang si bin ming chao jing .you duo tian ji chu xing .lu hua ling wu ye wu sheng .jin gu yuan zhong meng .yu men guan wai qing .liang yue san geng .yu hu yuan ti shui ting zeng guo gong shi yi gong zi ren lai tu hua zheng jian xing .chuan zai liu li ying nei cheng .ge cong xian guan sheng zhong ting .shui bian ou hua wai ying .cui ling long xiao yuan xian ting .ye yue ni jin shan .chun feng nuan yu ping .shang si shi yu xue yin qing .chao shao nian zhi hu qiao qing ji lie wang zhe jian .rou biao jiao gan zhi la you shen zhan .cu hu lu zui gu bang yang zhuang qian .jie shao er sui shi chan .bao niu yao zhi pa shang lian .xing er shen yang ye si shan .kou er mi bo ye si tian .huo kuai er ye si qing xian .li wan qing yi pian ci yi si bian sui xie .qian jin jia en qing mang pan she .wu hua wen guan gao quan jiao jie .gao xian er lai dao ye .ren jian tian shang li bie .hu tuo he chi dan liao fu duo .liu hua ting liu xia da jie .li wan ye ye .lao dang yi zhuang feng liu shou ku guo he gan .luo tuo chui xian dai la chan .deng xian xiao jian nan yao han .na hai er qing yuan gan .xiu qi fu shi gu yan yan .yu yue tiao ling long dan .cui pu dui wan sheng lan .feng yue du dan .zhan zhuan qiu si jing men fu suo chuang feng yu gu jin qing .meng rao yun shan shi er ceng .xiang xiao zhu an ren chu ding .jiu xing shi chou wei xing .san ban er ai bu dao tian ming .chan di luo wei jing .sen di yuan bei leng .hu di xin teng .liang ye qing xing yun xiao meng ying jing shui he .lu su chui xiang jin sui nuo .zui lai qi wo cheng san ge .shi qing feng ming yue wo .wen gui hua liang ye ru he .yin bu ci bo li zhan da .shui bu yan liu li dian kuo .meng bu dao lou yi nan ke .xun mei dong qian dong hou ji cun zhuang .xi bei xi nan liang lv shuang .shu tou shu di gu shan shang .leng feng lai he chu xiang .hu xiang feng gao mei xiao shang .jiu xing han jing meng .di qi chun duan chang .dan yue hun huang .mu chun ji shi feng chui si yu xun chuang sha .tai he su ni zang luo hua .juan yun gou yue lian chu gua .yu cha xiang jing hua .yan cang chun xian xiang shui jia .ying lao xiu xun ban .feng han lan bao ya .ti sha ji ya .ke zhong chun wan xi nian ge wu zui jiao chun .jin ri yi guan zhu hou chen .gui zhou yu xiang nan hu wen .kong sha ou ye ao ren .yu qian er bu jiu shi pin .miao xiao liao hua feng xin .lan shan liao die meng hun .leng xiao dong jun .rui an dong an si xia ri qing si xin chan feng duan zi xian qin .gu ya yan xiao wu zhuan chen .gu he meng jue san shan zhen .cui meng meng chuang hu yin .zhu cha ya xuan cuo huang jin .su shi tian lai da .hong chen hai yang shen .du bu dao yi pian yun xin .le qing xiao tai zhen cang long yun wo pin qing xiao .kua bai lu chun han zui bi tao .huan qing yuan ye chai shao dan zao .er qian nian qiong shu lao .fei lai hai shang xian he .sha jin an tian feng xi .yu sheng chui shan yue gao .shui shi wang qiao .le qing bai he si pu bu zi xiao sheng ru jiu hua tian .cui bi hua fei shuang yu quan .yao tai he qu ren zeng jian .lian bai yun dan zao bian .wen shan ling jin xi he nian .long xu shui zhu sha ni .hu jing wan jin gong yuan .hai shang xun xian .wei you ren zuo jiao rou chang li hen bing xiang jian .zhong ju shou jia qi gua zen zhan .yu zhang cheng kai liao zuo xiang si dian .men gou si er zhu ri tian .chou xing huo dun ta zai mei jian .shui qian bi cha chuan shang qian .jin liang qu deng cheng shang dian .chi jin de li ce ban ju qian .zeng zhu cui ying chui sheng guan zui bi tao hua .ba jiu zeng ting e lv hua .jin mao xiu ye chun wu jia .zhe jiang lai wu mao shang cha .wu bai nian huan xi yuan jia .zheng hao xing qian yue xia .kong pa feng chui yu da .chi xi liao ling luo tian ya .yuan feng qing yan zhong hua zen de jie lian zhi .mei shang suo xin jiao pei yue chi .miao bi er gou xiao liao shang chun shi .men hu lu jiao duan xian er .jin yuan yang bie dui liao ge xiong ci .ye feng er nan xun mi .xie hu er gan hai si .can yong er bi ba liao xiang si .zeng gu guan yin ying ying luo wa ou chu zan .chu chu gong yao liu ban jin .xiao ming er qie shi yao rao shen .luo jia shan he chu xun .zi zhan tan feng yue cong lin .shuo yuan fa san sheng meng .she ci bei yi pian xin .bu wang liao huan zuo ge guan yin .wu ji gua si fen yue xiao teng chuang .mo li dui yun lan ji zhuang .qiang wei sa shui qing xiao shang .ran yi tian feng lu xiang .kan xing he xiao yu hun huang .bai xue ji tou rou .hong bing li zi jiang .dao jin ye wei liang .zhong guan pu bu tian ji zhi ba yue suo xian .shi bi gao chui xue lian han .bing si dai yu xuan xiao han .ji qian nian shai wei gan .lu hua liang ren qie yi dan .si bai hong yin jian .yu long xia shan .qing xue fei tan .yu chuang ji shi ke huai liao luo yu sheng zhong .chun shi shang liang hua xin feng .zhu guang yao dang jiang nan meng .cun xin hui shuang lei hong .he geng chou di sun tong long .jiu xing sha chuang jing .shi qian jin dai kong .cui lao xian weng .zhong qiu hou yi ri shan ting shang gui hua shi yu shao qing hai yun yi shi ji ling han .chuang yu si shou luo wei xian .bian feng xin dong zheng hong xian .dao liang qiu you shen qian .jin zun qian chu shui wu shan .zuo jin se san qian jie .yi tian xiang shi er lan .bu shi ren jian .yong xue leng wu xiang liu xu pu jiang lai .dong cheng pian li hua fu bu kai .da hui ni man liao san qian jie .yin leng liao dong da hai .tan mei de xin jin nan ai .mian weng er li yuan an she .yan dui er li dang wei zhai .fen gang er li wu xie ge tai .zeng sun mei ge shou yang gong e shi xin zhuang .e lv xian yin zheng jiu qiang .pa zun qian meng jue can er shang .fen liu hen jin xiu xiang .jian yi er ke xi hun huang .bai yun zhi zhang .qing feng yu tang .dan yue sha chuang .de qing chang qiao qing tian bai ri jian lou tai .chi shen fu guang hai shi kai .ya beng an che chang hong zai .qi ru sheng gan zhuang huai .wo cang long lin jia sheng tai .heng sheng feng lai .ling long yue se .yu zhuo peng lai .ju zhou han ying he yu jie chuan tou .cui ye pu yan qi duo lou .shuang zhi li yue ya qiang shou .fan qing xiang man zhao qiu .bi fu hua lang rui you you .jia yin han xing cha meng .zai jin jing yu lu jiu .jiang hu shang tao ling feng liu .ding chao qing xi zhai ban jian yun bi chuang qiu zhai yu ling long .gu ding chun qian xiang biao meng song .ai ping fen de li hua meng .xiao ke ke shi er feng .hao ran qi yu ci cong rong .wu gou wu chen chu .fei yan fei wu zhong .deng dang zhuo tian shang cong long .he hua cheng fu fan ma shan tou wo wa qiu qian shui sheng han .mu xu shuang qing cao jian ban .luan hu bu she shuang fei yan .bi gou ying yu pei jian .zui xun xun lai zi lou lan .hu mao xi feng tan .qiong lu hong ri wan .man yan qing shan .sheng dang wei feng you .si bu zuo yan nu .wo zi ming qin bu ke ru .mo dai yan wan sheng hu chu .pian shi qian li jiang nan lu .bei dong feng wu yin .huan jin yang tai .ni yu jiao yun .duo qing qia xi pai huai .wu duan zhi shang ti jiu huan .bian deng xian .gu zhen jing hui .e qing huai .yi yuan yang hua .yi jing cang tai .qi mei gong qing .quan sheng ding fei .you zi zhi shu ji jia shi .jian jin wu fu .xing bei jun en chong ben .yuan qi gui he suan .qian qian sui .han jia jing zhi man yin shan .bu qian hu er pi ma huan .wen xing jian jian she tai xing .jie yang wei lin wo zhong qing .tian ze bi lai feng sheng zhu .

郁孤台下这赣江的水，水中有(you)多少行人的眼泪。我举头眺望西北的长安，可惜只看到无数青山。
箭栝：箭的末端。在仙台上刚见到五城楼，夜雨初停景物冷落凄清。
4．小蕾：指海棠花的花蕾。　　子皮想让(rang)尹何治理一个采(cai)邑。子产说：“尹何年轻，不知能否胜任。”子皮说：“这个人忠厚谨慎，我喜爱他，他一定(ding)不会背叛我的。让他到那里学习一下，就会更加懂得治理政事的方法。”子产说：“不行。一个人假如真正喜爱别人，那就应该让他得到好处。现在您喜爱别人，就想让他来管理政事，这就如同让一个还不会拿刀的人去(qu)割(ge)肉一样，多半会割伤自己。您的所谓爱人，只不过是伤害人家罢了，那么以后谁还敢求得您的喜爱呢？您在郑国如同房屋的栋梁，栋梁折断了，屋椽自然要崩塌，我也会被压在屋子底下，因此怎敢不把自己的全部想法说出来呢！譬如您有一块美丽的锦缎，您一定不肯让人用它来练习剪裁衣服。担任大官、治理大邑，这些都是人们身家性命之所寄托，却让一个正在学习的人来担当。大官大邑与美丽的锦缎相比，不是更加贵重吗？我只听说过学好了然后才去管理政事，没听说过就用治理政事的方式来让他学习的。如果真这么做，一定会受到危害。比方打猎吧，射箭、驾车这一套(tao)练熟了，才能猎获(huo)禽兽；假若从来就没有登过车、射过箭和驾过车，总是为翻车发生事故（翻车压死）而提心吊胆，那么，哪里还顾得上猎获禽兽呢？”子皮说：“太好了！我这个人很笨。我听说过，君子总是努力使自己懂得那些重大的遥远的事情，小人总是使自己懂得那些微小的眼前(qian)的事情。我是个小人啊！衣服穿在我身上，我是知道加以爱惜的；大官、大邑，这是身家性命之所寄托，我却认为是遥远的事情而忽视它。假如没有您这番话，我是不会懂得这个道理的。从前我说过：‘您治理郑国，我治理我的封地，在您的庇荫之下，还是可以把封地治理好的。’从现在起才知道，这样做还是不够的。从今以后我请您允许，就是治理我的封地，也要听您的意见行事。”子产说：“人心的不同，就像人的面貌一样。我怎敢说您的面貌同我的一样呢？不过我心里认为危险的事情，还是要奉告的。”子皮认为子产非常忠实，所以就把郑国的政事委托给他。子产因此才能治理郑国。
尝：吃过。山涧流水清澈见底，途中歇息把足来洗。
⑵走马：骑马。江水决堤啊又流回，心爱的人儿别处飞，从此再不和我相随。没有我相伴相陪你，终有一天你会懊悔。
4、九：多次。我命令云师把云车驾起，我去寻找宓(mi)妃住在何处。
⑨青如水：和“清如水”谐音，隐喻爱情的纯洁。

　　诗的后八句写登临的所见和所感。“羁苦”、“观海”两句为承上启下的过渡。盘屿山在浙江乐清县西南五十里，滨海，故登山可以观海。而此番登临，原是因不耐客中寂寞故来寻求安慰，非同一般的流连玩赏，这就为下文的虚拟之笔预设了伏笔。诗人写景，只用了“莫辨洪波极，谁知大壑东”两句，从空际着笔，极写海之浩渺无涯。“洪波”语出曹操《观沧海》诗：“洪波涌起”；“大壑”语出《庄子·天地》：“夫大壑之为物也，注焉而不满，酌焉而不竭。”这两句在突出大海辽阔无际的同时，也写出了其吞吐无穷的容量和汹涌澎湃的动势；而置于句首的“莫辨”、“谁知”，又将诗人的惊异、赞叹之情倾泻无遗。诗人以大刀阔斧的疏朗之笔展示出极为恢宏的气象，不仅切合海的性格，也使全诗至此精神为之一振。而紧接着的“依稀采菱歌，仿佛含嚬容”，又在转眼之间将实景翻作虚景。按采菱曲为楚歌名，“含嚬容”则从西施“病心而矉（通颦、嚬）”的故事化出，这里借指越女，所谓“荆姬采菱曲，越女江南讴”（王融《采菱曲》），这楚歌越声在大谢诗中乃是和归思相联系的。谢灵运有《道路忆山中》诗云：“采菱调易急，江南歌不缓。楚人心昔绝，越客肠今断。断绝虽殊念，俱为归虑款。”可移用为此诗注脚。“依稀”、“仿佛”四字已明言这并非实有之景，而在眺望大海之际，忽闻乡音，忽见乡人，正是由思乡心切而生出的幻觉。这一神来之笔，把主人公深沉的情思呼之欲出。既然“羁苦”之情不能在观海之际释然于胸，那么也就只有在继续远游中才能聊以排遣，诗的末二句正是以展望未然来收束的。诗的这一部分以虚实交互为用的运笔烘托出内心的波澜，把主人公为苦闷所迫而又无计解脱的心绪表现得十分真切而自然。
　　此诗作者可能是一位女子，她唾弃那被她尊重，却品德败坏的男人“鹑鹊之不若”。意思是鹑鹊尚知居则常匹，飞则相随的道理。而这位被她尊敬的男人，却败坏纲常，乱伦无道，肆意妄为，是一个禽兽不如的东西。而她却一直把他当作兄长、君子，岂知他并非谦谦善良之人，长而不尊，令她感到非常痛心。于是，她一怒之下，做诗斥之，以舒其愤。此诗的主旨应该立足于“女斥男”的根本之上。
　　《《燕歌行》高适 古诗》不仅是高适的“第一大篇”（近人赵熙评语），而且是整个唐代边塞诗中的杰作，千古传诵，良非偶然。
　　乍一看，扬雄这篇典型的状物小赋，着力描述的是两种盛器的命运：水瓶质朴有用，反而易招损害；酒壶昏昏沉沉，倒能自得其乐。然而，请注意开篇那句话：“子犹瓶矣。”清楚地表明了作者的意图在借器喻人。扬雄其人患有口吃，不善言谈，但文名颇盛。他的这篇《《酒箴》扬雄 古诗》，用的当是曲笔，反话正说，语近旨远，正所谓“假作真时真亦假”，其良苦用心，无非是要谏劝世人：莫为酒惑，应近君子而远小人。
　　这首诗虽篇幅短小，但构思新巧，剪裁精工，画面鲜丽，蕴意深远，是值得一读的好诗。
　　题内的“伤”字就具有多层意蕴。首先是表层的，为仲永这样一个天资聪颖的儿童最终沦为众人感到惋惜；进一层，是感慨仲永虽有天赋，却没有遇上有利于他成长提高的环境。文中对其父以仲永为获利之资的叙写，就含有对泯灭天才的人为环境的批评。更进一层，从仲永的具体事例生发开来，感慨社会上许多资质平常的人不去努力学习提高，以致连成为众人都不可得。这样，作者所“伤”的就不再局限于仲永个人，而是许许多多不“受之天”又“不受之人”的众人，作者的感慨和文章的思想意义也就深刻多了。
　　如果说第一章是诗人虚拟的盛况，那么从第二章开始便进入实景的描绘了。