幽独起侵晨，山莺啼更早。门巷掩萧条，落花满芳草。通体全无力，酡颜不自持。绿疏微露刺，红密欲藏枝。户部云南清吏司主事臣海瑞谨奏；为直言天下第一事，以正君道、明臣职，求万世治安事：君者，天下臣民万物之主也。惟其为天下臣民万物之主，责任至重。凡民生利病，一有所不宜，将有所不称其任。是故事君之道宜无不备，而以其责寄臣工，使之尽言焉。臣工尽言，而君道斯称矣。昔之务为容悦，阿谀曲从，致使灾祸隔绝、主上不闻者，无足言矣。过为计者则又曰：“君子危明主，忧治世。”夫世则治矣，以不治忧之；主则明矣，以不明危之：无乃使之反求眩瞀，莫知趋舍矣乎！非通论也。臣受国厚恩矣，请执有犯无隐之义，美曰美，不一毫虚美；过曰过，不一毫讳过。不为悦谀，不暇过计，谨披沥肝胆为陛下言之。汉贾谊陈政事于文帝曰：“进言者皆曰：天下已安已治矣，臣独以为未也。曰安且治者，非愚则谀。”夫文帝，汉贤君也，贾谊非苛责备也。文帝性颇仁柔，慈恕恭俭，虽有爱民之美，优游退逊、尚多怠废之政。不究其弊所不免，概以安且治当之，愚也。不究其才所不能，概以政之安且治颂之，谀也。陛下自视，于汉文帝何如？陛下天资英断，睿识绝人，可为尧、舜，可为禹、汤、文、武，下之如汉宣之厉精，光武之大度，唐太宗之英武无敌，宪宗之志平僭乱，宋仁宗之仁恕，举一节可取者，陛下优为之。即位初年，铲除积弊，焕然与天下更始。举其大概：箴敬一以养心，定冠履以定分，除圣贤土木之象，夺宦官内外之权，元世祖毁不与祀，祀孔子推及所生。天下忻忻，以大有作为仰之。识者谓辅相得人，太平指日可期，非虚语也，高汉文帝远甚。然文帝能充其仁恕之性，节用爱人，吕祖谦称其能尽人之才力，诚是也。一时天下虽未可尽以治安予之，然贯朽粟陈，民物康阜，三代后称贤君焉。陛下则锐精未久，妄念牵之而去矣。反刚明而错用之，谓长生可得，而一意玄修。富有四海不曰民之脂膏在是也，而侈兴土木。二十余年不视朝，纲纪驰矣。数行推广事例，名爵滥矣。二王不相见，人以为薄于父子。以猜疑诽谤戮辱臣下，人以为薄于君臣。乐西苑而不返宫，人以为薄于夫妇。天下吏贪将弱，民不聊生，水旱靡时，盗贼滋炽。自陛下登极初年亦有这，而未甚也。今赋役增常，万方则效。陛下破产礼佛日甚，室如县罄，十余年来极矣。天下因即陛下改元之号而臆之曰：“嘉靖者言家家皆净而无财用也。”迩者，严嵩罢相，世蕃极刑，差快人意一时称清时焉。然严嵩罢相之后，犹之严嵩未相之先而已，非大清明世界也。不及汉文帝远甚。天下之人不直陛下久矣，内外臣工之所知也。知之，不可谓愚。《诗》去：“衰职有阙，惟仲山甫补之。”今日所赖以弼棐匡救，格非而归之正，诸臣责也。夫圣人岂绝无过举哉？古者设官，亮采惠畴足矣，不必责之以谏。保氏掌谏王恶，不必设也。木绳金砺，圣贤不必言之也，乃修斋建醮，相率进香，天桃天药，相率表贺。建兴宫室，工部极力经营；取香觅宝，户部差求四出。陛下误举，诸臣误顺，无一人为陛下正言焉。都俞吁咈之风，陈善闭邪之义，邈无闻矣；谀之甚也。然愧心馁气，退有后言，以从陛下；昧没本心，以歌颂陛下，欺君之罪何如？夫天下者，陛下之家也，人未有不顾其家者。内外臣工有官守、有言责，皆所以奠陛下之家而磐石之也。一意玄修，是陛下心之惑也。过于苛断，是陛下情之伪也。而谓陛下不顾其家，人情乎？诸臣顾身家以保一官，多以欺败，以赃败，不事事败，有不足以当陛下之心者。其不然者，君心臣心偶不相值也，遂谓陛下为贱薄臣工。诸臣正心之学微，所言或不免己私，或失详审，诚如胡寅扰乱政事之说，有不足以当陛下之心者。其不然者，君意臣意偶不相值也，遂谓陛下为是己拒谏。执陛下一二事不当之形迹，亿陛下千百事之尽然，陷陛下误终不复，诸臣欺君之罪大矣。《记》曰：“上人疑则百姓惑，下难知则君长劳。”今日之谓也。为身家心与惧心合，臣职不明，臣以一二事形迹既为诸臣解之矣。求长生心与惑心合，有辞于臣，君道不正，臣请再为陛下开之。陛下之误多矣，大端在修醮。修醮所以求长生也。自古圣贤止说修身立命，止说顺受其正。盖天地赋予于人而为性命者，此尽之矣。尧、舜、禹、汤、文、武之君，圣之盛也，未能久世不终。下之，亦未见方外士自汉、唐、宋存至今日。使陛下得以访其术者陶仲文，陛下以师唿之，仲文则既死矣。仲文尚不能长生，而陛下独何求之？至谓天赐仙桃药丸，怪妄尤甚。伏羲氏王天下，龙马出河，因则其文以画八卦。禹治水时，神龟负文而列其背，因而第之，以成必畴。河图洛书实有此瑞物，以泄万古不传之秘。天不爱道而显之圣人，借圣人以开示天下，犹之日月星辰之布列，而历数成焉，非虚妄也。宋真宗获天书于干佑山，孙奭谏曰：“天何言哉？岂有书也？”桃必采而后得，药由人工捣以成者也。兹无因而至，桃药是有足而行耶？天赐之者，有手执而付之耶？陛下玄修多年矣，一无所得。至今日，左右奸人逆陛下玄修妄念，区区桃药之长生，理之所无，而玄修之无益可知矣。陛下又将谓悬刑赏以督率臣下，分理有人，天下无不可治，而玄修无害矣乎？夫人幼而学，既无致君泽民异事之学，壮而行，亦无致君泽民殊用之心。《太甲》曰：“有言逆于汝志，必求诸道，有言逊于汝志，必求诸非道。”言顺者之未必为道也。即近事观：严嵩有一不顺陛下者乎？昔为贪窃，今为逆本。梁材守道守官，陛下以为逆者也，历任有声，官户部者以有守称之。虽近日严嵩抄没、百官有惕心焉，无用于积贿求迁，稍自洗涤。然严嵩罢相之后，犹严嵩未相之前而已。诸臣宁为严嵩之顺，不为梁材之执。今甚者贪求，未甚者挨日。见称于人者，亦廊庙山林交战热中，鹘突依违，苟举故事。洁己格物，任天下重，使社稷灵长终必赖之者，未见其人焉。得非有所牵制其心，未能纯然精白使然乎？陛下欲诸臣惟予行而莫违也，而责之以效忠；付之以翼为明听也，又欲其顺乎玄修土木之娱：是股肱耳目不为腹心卫也，而自为视听持行之用。有臣如仪、衍焉，可以成“得志与民由之”之业，无是理也。陛下诚知玄修无益，臣之改行，民之效尤，天下之安与不安、治与不治由之，幡然悟悔，日视正朝，与宰辅、九卿、侍从、言官讲求天下利害，洗数十年君道之误，置其身于尧、舜、禹、汤、文、武之上，使其臣亦得洗数十年阿君之耻，置其身于皋陶、伊、傅之列，相为后先，明良喜起，都俞吁咈。内之宦官宫妾，外之光禄寺厨役，锦衣卫恩荫，诸衙门带俸，举凡无事而官者亦多矣。上之内仓内库，下之户、工部，光禄寺诸厂，段绢、粮料、珠定、器用、木材诸物，多而积于无用，用之非所宜用，亦多矣。诸臣必有为陛下言者。诸臣言之，陛下行之，此则在陛下一节省间而已。京师之一金，田野之百金也。一节省而国有余用，民有盖藏，不知其几也。而陛下何不为之？官有职掌，先年职守之正、职守之全而未行之。今日职守之废、职守之苟且因循，不认真、不尽法而自以为是。敦本行以端士习，止上纳以清仕途，久任吏将以责成功，练选军士以免召募，驱缁黄游食以归四民，责府州县兼举富教使成礼俗，复屯盐本色以裕边储，均田赋丁差以苏困敝，举天下官之侵渔，将之怯懦，吏之为奸，刑之无少姑息焉。必世之仁，博厚高明悠远之业，诸臣必有陛下言者。诸臣言之，陛下行之，此则在陛下一振作间而已。一振作而诸废具举，百弊铲绝，唐、虞三代之治粲然复兴矣，而陛下何不行之？节省之，振作之，又非有所劳于陛下也。九卿总其纲，百职分其任，抚按科道纠举肃清之于其间，陛下持大纲、稽治要而责成焉。劳于求贤，逸于任用如天运于上，而四时六气各得其序，恭己无为之道也。天地万物为一体，固有之性也。民物熙洽，熏为太和，而陛下性分中自有真乐矣。可以赞天地之化育，则可与天地参。道与天通，命由我立，而陛下性分中自有真寿矣。此理之所有者，可旋至而立有效者也。若夫服食不终之药，遥望轻举，理之所无者也。理之所无，而切切然散爵禄，竦精神，玄修求之，悬思凿想，系风捕影，终其身如斯而已矣，求之其可得乎？夫君道不正，臣职不明，此天下第一事也。于此不言，更复何言？大臣持禄而外为谀，小臣畏罪而面为顺，陛下有不得知而改之行之者，臣每恨焉。是以昧死竭忠，惓惓为陛下言之。一反情易向之间，而天下之治与不治，民物之安与不安决焉，伏惟陛下留神，宗社幸甚，天下幸甚。臣不胜战栗恐惧之至，为此具本亲赍，谨具奏闻。丫髻环条，急流中弃官修道，鹿皮囊草履麻袍。翠岩前，青松下，把个茅庵儿围抱。除了猿鹤，等闲间世无人到。【醉春风】直睡到日齐高，白云无意扫，一盂白粥半瓢齑，饱，饱，饱。检个仙方，弄般仙草，试些丹灶。【迎仙客】看时节寻道友，伴渔樵。从这尧舜禹汤周灭了，汉三分，晋六朝，五代相交。都则是一话间闲谈笑。【石榴花】想这荔枝金带紫罗袍，刑法用萧曹。鼎镬斧钺斩身刀，轻轻地犯着，便是天条。金珠宝贝休挨靠，天符帝敕难逃。顶门上飞下个雷霆炮，不似恁那初及第时节绣球儿抛。【斗鹌鹑】往常怕树叶儿遮着，到如今和根儿背倒。钟鼎山林，那一个较好？命不快除是他砍柴的扰，索甚计较？只消得半碗齑汤，那厮早欢喜将去了。【红绣鞋】比着他有使命向门前唿召，唬的早吃丕丕的胆颤心摇。则道是快上马容不得他半分毫。陪着笑频哀告，镇着色下风雹，比这砍柴的形势恶。【普天乐】若是更损贤良，欺忠孝。羊羹虽美，众口难调。只争个迟共早，终须报。正直无私依公道，任天公较与不较。纷纷扰扰，惺惺了了，天理昭昭。【上小楼】寝食处珠围翠绕，行踏处白牙高纛。荫子封妻，五花官诰。若一朝，犯制条，凶星来照，一霎儿早不知消耗。【幺】俺只会春来种草，秋间跑药。挽下藤花，班下竹笋，采下茶苗。化下道粮，攒下菜蔬，蒲团闲靠，则待倚南窗和世人相傲。【满庭芳】三闾枉了，众人都醉倒，你也铺啜些ㄤ糟。朝中待独自要个醒醒号，怎当他众口嗷嗷？一个阳台上襄王睡着，一个巫山下宋玉神交。休道你向渔夫行告，遮莫论天写来，谁肯问《离骚》？【六幺序】不如俺闲乐，陶陶，木碗椰瓢，乞化村醪。醉得来前合后倒，又带糟随下随高。都是教酒葫芦相与酬酢，归来醉也藜杖挑，过清风皓月溪桥。柴门掩上无锁钥，自颠狂自歌自笑，天地如我这草团标。【快活三】一个韩昌黎贬在水潮，一个苏东坡置在白鹤。一个柳宗元万里窜三苗，一个张九龄行西岳。【鲍老儿】芙蓉国里琼姬伴着子高，他稳跨着青鸾到。月明吹笙对碧桃，煞强如西日长安道。您待凌烟阁上，麒麟画里，有甚功劳？春风锦江，秋云洞天，倒大逍遥。【幺】拣择下药苗，玄霜玉杵和露捣。虎龙自交，金乌玉兔依封爻。婴儿弱，姹女娇，亲怀抱。自调和不数朝，早睹他那玄珠形兆，这的是出世间实功效。【后庭花】闲吟啸嫌喧闹，曾不挂许由瓢。存机要闲玄妙，调二气走三焦。天星曜，地海潮，人山岳，对银蟾彻绛霄。则这的便是玄关一窍，了性命的修真道。【随煞尾声】十五六岁有甚奇，百二十年不是老。则着这铅鼎长温三花灶，七颠八倒，向这玉箫声里醉蟠桃。咏手弦上看，花间把，握雨携云那清嘉，春风满袖拈罗帕。擎玉斝，微蘸甲，风韵煞。玉掌温，琼枝嫩，闲弄闲拈暗生春，为纤柔长惹风流恨。掠翠颦，整髻云，可喜损。盛着底是病，拈出底是药。众生以相见我，却道风狂颠错。秋来叶落归根，春去鸟啼花落。只这便是生涯，说甚重重楼阁。草白烟寒半野陂，临江旧宅指遗基。已怀湘浦招魂事，

you du qi qin chen .shan ying ti geng zao .men xiang yan xiao tiao .luo hua man fang cao .tong ti quan wu li .tuo yan bu zi chi .lv shu wei lu ci .hong mi yu cang zhi .hu bu yun nan qing li si zhu shi chen hai rui jin zou .wei zhi yan tian xia di yi shi .yi zheng jun dao .ming chen zhi .qiu wan shi zhi an shi .jun zhe .tian xia chen min wan wu zhi zhu ye .wei qi wei tian xia chen min wan wu zhi zhu .ze ren zhi zhong .fan min sheng li bing .yi you suo bu yi .jiang you suo bu cheng qi ren .shi gu shi jun zhi dao yi wu bu bei .er yi qi ze ji chen gong .shi zhi jin yan yan .chen gong jin yan .er jun dao si cheng yi .xi zhi wu wei rong yue .a yu qu cong .zhi shi zai huo ge jue .zhu shang bu wen zhe .wu zu yan yi .guo wei ji zhe ze you yue ..jun zi wei ming zhu .you zhi shi ..fu shi ze zhi yi .yi bu zhi you zhi .zhu ze ming yi .yi bu ming wei zhi .wu nai shi zhi fan qiu xuan mao .mo zhi qu she yi hu .fei tong lun ye .chen shou guo hou en yi .qing zhi you fan wu yin zhi yi .mei yue mei .bu yi hao xu mei .guo yue guo .bu yi hao hui guo .bu wei yue yu .bu xia guo ji .jin pi li gan dan wei bi xia yan zhi .han jia yi chen zheng shi yu wen di yue ..jin yan zhe jie yue .tian xia yi an yi zhi yi .chen du yi wei wei ye .yue an qie zhi zhe .fei yu ze yu ..fu wen di .han xian jun ye .jia yi fei ke ze bei ye .wen di xing po ren rou .ci shu gong jian .sui you ai min zhi mei .you you tui xun .shang duo dai fei zhi zheng .bu jiu qi bi suo bu mian .gai yi an qie zhi dang zhi .yu ye .bu jiu qi cai suo bu neng .gai yi zheng zhi an qie zhi song zhi .yu ye .bi xia zi shi .yu han wen di he ru .bi xia tian zi ying duan .rui shi jue ren .ke wei yao .shun .ke wei yu .tang .wen .wu .xia zhi ru han xuan zhi li jing .guang wu zhi da du .tang tai zong zhi ying wu wu di .xian zong zhi zhi ping jian luan .song ren zong zhi ren shu .ju yi jie ke qu zhe .bi xia you wei zhi .ji wei chu nian .chan chu ji bi .huan ran yu tian xia geng shi .ju qi da gai .zhen jing yi yi yang xin .ding guan lv yi ding fen .chu sheng xian tu mu zhi xiang .duo huan guan nei wai zhi quan .yuan shi zu hui bu yu si .si kong zi tui ji suo sheng .tian xia xin xin .yi da you zuo wei yang zhi .shi zhe wei fu xiang de ren .tai ping zhi ri ke qi .fei xu yu ye .gao han wen di yuan shen .ran wen di neng chong qi ren shu zhi xing .jie yong ai ren .lv zu qian cheng qi neng jin ren zhi cai li .cheng shi ye .yi shi tian xia sui wei ke jin yi zhi an yu zhi .ran guan xiu su chen .min wu kang fu .san dai hou cheng xian jun yan .bi xia ze rui jing wei jiu .wang nian qian zhi er qu yi .fan gang ming er cuo yong zhi .wei chang sheng ke de .er yi yi xuan xiu .fu you si hai bu yue min zhi zhi gao zai shi ye .er chi xing tu mu .er shi yu nian bu shi chao .gang ji chi yi .shu xing tui guang shi li .ming jue lan yi .er wang bu xiang jian .ren yi wei bao yu fu zi .yi cai yi fei bang lu ru chen xia .ren yi wei bao yu jun chen .le xi yuan er bu fan gong .ren yi wei bao yu fu fu .tian xia li tan jiang ruo .min bu liao sheng .shui han mi shi .dao zei zi chi .zi bi xia deng ji chu nian yi you zhe .er wei shen ye .jin fu yi zeng chang .wan fang ze xiao .bi xia po chan li fo ri shen .shi ru xian qing .shi yu nian lai ji yi .tian xia yin ji bi xia gai yuan zhi hao er yi zhi yue ..jia jing zhe yan jia jia jie jing er wu cai yong ye ..er zhe .yan song ba xiang .shi fan ji xing .cha kuai ren yi yi shi cheng qing shi yan .ran yan song ba xiang zhi hou .you zhi yan song wei xiang zhi xian er yi .fei da qing ming shi jie ye .bu ji han wen di yuan shen .tian xia zhi ren bu zhi bi xia jiu yi .nei wai chen gong zhi suo zhi ye .zhi zhi .bu ke wei yu ..shi .qu ..shuai zhi you que .wei zhong shan fu bu zhi ..jin ri suo lai yi bi fei kuang jiu .ge fei er gui zhi zheng .zhu chen ze ye .fu sheng ren qi jue wu guo ju zai .gu zhe she guan .liang cai hui chou zu yi .bu bi ze zhi yi jian .bao shi zhang jian wang e .bu bi she ye .mu sheng jin li .sheng xian bu bi yan zhi ye .nai xiu zhai jian jiao .xiang lv jin xiang .tian tao tian yao .xiang lv biao he .jian xing gong shi .gong bu ji li jing ying .qu xiang mi bao .hu bu cha qiu si chu .bi xia wu ju .zhu chen wu shun .wu yi ren wei bi xia zheng yan yan .du yu yu fu zhi feng .chen shan bi xie zhi yi .miao wu wen yi .yu zhi shen ye .ran kui xin nei qi .tui you hou yan .yi cong bi xia .mei mei ben xin .yi ge song bi xia .qi jun zhi zui he ru .fu tian xia zhe .bi xia zhi jia ye .ren wei you bu gu qi jia zhe .nei wai chen gong you guan shou .you yan ze .jie suo yi dian bi xia zhi jia er pan shi zhi ye .yi yi xuan xiu .shi bi xia xin zhi huo ye .guo yu ke duan .shi bi xia qing zhi wei ye .er wei bi xia bu gu qi jia .ren qing hu .zhu chen gu shen jia yi bao yi guan .duo yi qi bai .yi zang bai .bu shi shi bai .you bu zu yi dang bi xia zhi xin zhe .qi bu ran zhe .jun xin chen xin ou bu xiang zhi ye .sui wei bi xia wei jian bao chen gong .zhu chen zheng xin zhi xue wei .suo yan huo bu mian ji si .huo shi xiang shen .cheng ru hu yin rao luan zheng shi zhi shuo .you bu zu yi dang bi xia zhi xin zhe .qi bu ran zhe .jun yi chen yi ou bu xiang zhi ye .sui wei bi xia wei shi ji ju jian .zhi bi xia yi er shi bu dang zhi xing ji .yi bi xia qian bai shi zhi jin ran .xian bi xia wu zhong bu fu .zhu chen qi jun zhi zui da yi ..ji .yue ..shang ren yi ze bai xing huo .xia nan zhi ze jun chang lao ..jin ri zhi wei ye .wei shen jia xin yu ju xin he .chen zhi bu ming .chen yi yi er shi xing ji ji wei zhu chen jie zhi yi .qiu chang sheng xin yu huo xin he .you ci yu chen .jun dao bu zheng .chen qing zai wei bi xia kai zhi .bi xia zhi wu duo yi .da duan zai xiu jiao .xiu jiao suo yi qiu chang sheng ye .zi gu sheng xian zhi shuo xiu shen li ming .zhi shuo shun shou qi zheng .gai tian di fu yu yu ren er wei xing ming zhe .ci jin zhi yi .yao .shun .yu .tang .wen .wu zhi jun .sheng zhi sheng ye .wei neng jiu shi bu zhong .xia zhi .yi wei jian fang wai shi zi han .tang .song cun zhi jin ri .shi bi xia de yi fang qi shu zhe tao zhong wen .bi xia yi shi hu zhi .zhong wen ze ji si yi .zhong wen shang bu neng chang sheng .er bi xia du he qiu zhi .zhi wei tian ci xian tao yao wan .guai wang you shen .fu xi shi wang tian xia .long ma chu he .yin ze qi wen yi hua ba gua .yu zhi shui shi .shen gui fu wen er lie qi bei .yin er di zhi .yi cheng bi chou .he tu luo shu shi you ci rui wu .yi xie wan gu bu chuan zhi mi .tian bu ai dao er xian zhi sheng ren .jie sheng ren yi kai shi tian xia .you zhi ri yue xing chen zhi bu lie .er li shu cheng yan .fei xu wang ye .song zhen zong huo tian shu yu gan you shan .sun shi jian yue ..tian he yan zai .qi you shu ye ..tao bi cai er hou de .yao you ren gong dao yi cheng zhe ye .zi wu yin er zhi .tao yao shi you zu er xing ye .tian ci zhi zhe .you shou zhi er fu zhi ye .bi xia xuan xiu duo nian yi .yi wu suo de .zhi jin ri .zuo you jian ren ni bi xia xuan xiu wang nian .qu qu tao yao zhi chang sheng .li zhi suo wu .er xuan xiu zhi wu yi ke zhi yi .bi xia you jiang wei xuan xing shang yi du lv chen xia .fen li you ren .tian xia wu bu ke zhi .er xuan xiu wu hai yi hu .fu ren you er xue .ji wu zhi jun ze min yi shi zhi xue .zhuang er xing .yi wu zhi jun ze min shu yong zhi xin ..tai jia .yue ..you yan ni yu ru zhi .bi qiu zhu dao .you yan xun yu ru zhi .bi qiu zhu fei dao ..yan shun zhe zhi wei bi wei dao ye .ji jin shi guan .yan song you yi bu shun bi xia zhe hu .xi wei tan qie .jin wei ni ben .liang cai shou dao shou guan .bi xia yi wei ni zhe ye .li ren you sheng .guan hu bu zhe yi you shou cheng zhi .sui jin ri yan song chao mei .bai guan you ti xin yan .wu yong yu ji hui qiu qian .shao zi xi di .ran yan song ba xiang zhi hou .you yan song wei xiang zhi qian er yi .zhu chen ning wei yan song zhi shun .bu wei liang cai zhi zhi .jin shen zhe tan qiu .wei shen zhe ai ri .jian cheng yu ren zhe .yi lang miao shan lin jiao zhan re zhong .gu tu yi wei .gou ju gu shi .jie ji ge wu .ren tian xia zhong .shi she ji ling chang zhong bi lai zhi zhe .wei jian qi ren yan .de fei you suo qian zhi qi xin .wei neng chun ran jing bai shi ran hu .bi xia yu zhu chen wei yu xing er mo wei ye .er ze zhi yi xiao zhong .fu zhi yi yi wei ming ting ye .you yu qi shun hu xuan xiu tu mu zhi yu .shi gu gong er mu bu wei fu xin wei ye .er zi wei shi ting chi xing zhi yong .you chen ru yi .yan yan .ke yi cheng .de zhi yu min you zhi .zhi ye .wu shi li ye .bi xia cheng zhi xuan xiu wu yi .chen zhi gai xing .min zhi xiao you .tian xia zhi an yu bu an .zhi yu bu zhi you zhi .fan ran wu hui .ri shi zheng chao .yu zai fu .jiu qing .shi cong .yan guan jiang qiu tian xia li hai .xi shu shi nian jun dao zhi wu .zhi qi shen yu yao .shun .yu .tang .wen .wu zhi shang .shi qi chen yi de xi shu shi nian a jun zhi chi .zhi qi shen yu gao tao .yi .fu zhi lie .xiang wei hou xian .ming liang xi qi .du yu yu fu .nei zhi huan guan gong qie .wai zhi guang lu si chu yi .jin yi wei en yin .zhu ya men dai feng .ju fan wu shi er guan zhe yi duo yi .shang zhi nei cang nei ku .xia zhi hu .gong bu .guang lu si zhu chang .duan juan .liang liao .zhu ding .qi yong .mu cai zhu wu .duo er ji yu wu yong .yong zhi fei suo yi yong .yi duo yi .zhu chen bi you wei bi xia yan zhe .zhu chen yan zhi .bi xia xing zhi .ci ze zai bi xia yi jie sheng jian er yi .jing shi zhi yi jin .tian ye zhi bai jin ye .yi jie sheng er guo you yu yong .min you gai cang .bu zhi qi ji ye .er bi xia he bu wei zhi .guan you zhi zhang .xian nian zhi shou zhi zheng .zhi shou zhi quan er wei xing zhi .jin ri zhi shou zhi fei .zhi shou zhi gou qie yin xun .bu ren zhen .bu jin fa er zi yi wei shi .dun ben xing yi duan shi xi .zhi shang na yi qing shi tu .jiu ren li jiang yi ze cheng gong .lian xuan jun shi yi mian zhao mu .qu zi huang you shi yi gui si min .ze fu zhou xian jian ju fu jiao shi cheng li su .fu tun yan ben se yi yu bian chu .jun tian fu ding cha yi su kun bi .ju tian xia guan zhi qin yu .jiang zhi qie nuo .li zhi wei jian .xing zhi wu shao gu xi yan .bi shi zhi ren .bo hou gao ming you yuan zhi ye .zhu chen bi you bi xia yan zhe .zhu chen yan zhi .bi xia xing zhi .ci ze zai bi xia yi zhen zuo jian er yi .yi zhen zuo er zhu fei ju ju .bai bi chan jue .tang .yu san dai zhi zhi can ran fu xing yi .er bi xia he bu xing zhi .jie sheng zhi .zhen zuo zhi .you fei you suo lao yu bi xia ye .jiu qing zong qi gang .bai zhi fen qi ren .fu an ke dao jiu ju su qing zhi yu qi jian .bi xia chi da gang .ji zhi yao er ze cheng yan .lao yu qiu xian .yi yu ren yong ru tian yun yu shang .er si shi liu qi ge de qi xu .gong ji wu wei zhi dao ye .tian di wan wu wei yi ti .gu you zhi xing ye .min wu xi qia .xun wei tai he .er bi xia xing fen zhong zi you zhen le yi .ke yi zan tian di zhi hua yu .ze ke yu tian di can .dao yu tian tong .ming you wo li .er bi xia xing fen zhong zi you zhen shou yi .ci li zhi suo you zhe .ke xuan zhi er li you xiao zhe ye .ruo fu fu shi bu zhong zhi yao .yao wang qing ju .li zhi suo wu zhe ye .li zhi suo wu .er qie qie ran san jue lu .song jing shen .xuan xiu qiu zhi .xuan si zao xiang .xi feng bo ying .zhong qi shen ru si er yi yi .qiu zhi qi ke de hu .fu jun dao bu zheng .chen zhi bu ming .ci tian xia di yi shi ye .yu ci bu yan .geng fu he yan .da chen chi lu er wai wei yu .xiao chen wei zui er mian wei shun .bi xia you bu de zhi er gai zhi xing zhi zhe .chen mei hen yan .shi yi mei si jie zhong .quan quan wei bi xia yan zhi .yi fan qing yi xiang zhi jian .er tian xia zhi zhi yu bu zhi .min wu zhi an yu bu an jue yan .fu wei bi xia liu shen .zong she xing shen .tian xia xing shen .chen bu sheng zhan li kong ju zhi zhi .wei ci ju ben qin ji .jin ju zou wen .ya ji huan tiao .ji liu zhong qi guan xiu dao .lu pi nang cao lv ma pao .cui yan qian .qing song xia .ba ge mao an er wei bao .chu liao yuan he .deng xian jian shi wu ren dao ..zui chun feng .zhi shui dao ri qi gao .bai yun wu yi sao .yi yu bai zhou ban piao ji .bao .bao .bao .jian ge xian fang .nong ban xian cao .shi xie dan zao ..ying xian ke .kan shi jie xun dao you .ban yu qiao .cong zhe yao shun yu tang zhou mie liao .han san fen .jin liu chao .wu dai xiang jiao .du ze shi yi hua jian xian tan xiao ..shi liu hua .xiang zhe li zhi jin dai zi luo pao .xing fa yong xiao cao .ding huo fu yue zhan shen dao .qing qing di fan zhuo .bian shi tian tiao .jin zhu bao bei xiu ai kao .tian fu di chi nan tao .ding men shang fei xia ge lei ting pao .bu si ren na chu ji di shi jie xiu qiu er pao ..dou an chun .wang chang pa shu ye er zhe zhuo .dao ru jin he gen er bei dao .zhong ding shan lin .na yi ge jiao hao .ming bu kuai chu shi ta kan chai de rao .suo shen ji jiao .zhi xiao de ban wan ji tang .na si zao huan xi jiang qu liao ..hong xiu xie .bi zhuo ta you shi ming xiang men qian hu zhao .hu de zao chi pi pi de dan chan xin yao .ze dao shi kuai shang ma rong bu de ta ban fen hao .pei zhuo xiao pin ai gao .zhen zhuo se xia feng bao .bi zhe kan chai de xing shi e ..pu tian le .ruo shi geng sun xian liang .qi zhong xiao .yang geng sui mei .zhong kou nan diao .zhi zheng ge chi gong zao .zhong xu bao .zheng zhi wu si yi gong dao .ren tian gong jiao yu bu jiao .fen fen rao rao .xing xing liao liao .tian li zhao zhao ..shang xiao lou .qin shi chu zhu wei cui rao .xing ta chu bai ya gao dao .yin zi feng qi .wu hua guan gao .ruo yi chao .fan zhi tiao .xiong xing lai zhao .yi sha er zao bu zhi xiao hao ..yao .an zhi hui chun lai zhong cao .qiu jian pao yao .wan xia teng hua .ban xia zhu sun .cai xia cha miao .hua xia dao liang .zan xia cai shu .pu tuan xian kao .ze dai yi nan chuang he shi ren xiang ao ..man ting fang .san lv wang liao .zhong ren du zui dao .ni ye pu chuai xie .zao .chao zhong dai du zi yao ge xing xing hao .zen dang ta zhong kou ao ao .yi ge yang tai shang xiang wang shui zhuo .yi ge wu shan xia song yu shen jiao .xiu dao ni xiang yu fu xing gao .zhe mo lun tian xie lai .shui ken wen .li sao ...liu yao xu .bu ru an xian le .tao tao .mu wan ye piao .qi hua cun lao .zui de lai qian he hou dao .you dai zao sui xia sui gao .du shi jiao jiu hu lu xiang yu chou cu .gui lai zui ye li zhang tiao .guo qing feng hao yue xi qiao .chai men yan shang wu suo yue .zi dian kuang zi ge zi xiao .tian di ru wo zhe cao tuan biao ..kuai huo san .yi ge han chang li bian zai shui chao .yi ge su dong po zhi zai bai he .yi ge liu zong yuan wan li cuan san miao .yi ge zhang jiu ling xing xi yue ..bao lao er .fu rong guo li qiong ji ban zhuo zi gao .ta wen kua zhuo qing luan dao .yue ming chui sheng dui bi tao .sha qiang ru xi ri chang an dao .nin dai ling yan ge shang .qi lin hua li .you shen gong lao .chun feng jin jiang .qiu yun dong tian .dao da xiao yao ..yao .jian ze xia yao miao .xuan shuang yu chu he lu dao .hu long zi jiao .jin wu yu tu yi feng yao .ying er ruo .cha nv jiao .qin huai bao .zi diao he bu shu chao .zao du ta na xuan zhu xing zhao .zhe de shi chu shi jian shi gong xiao ..hou ting hua .xian yin xiao xian xuan nao .zeng bu gua xu you piao .cun ji yao xian xuan miao .diao er qi zou san jiao .tian xing yao .di hai chao .ren shan yue .dui yin chan che jiang xiao .ze zhe de bian shi xuan guan yi qiao .liao xing ming de xiu zhen dao ..sui sha wei sheng .shi wu liu sui you shen qi .bai er shi nian bu shi lao .ze zhuo zhe qian ding chang wen san hua zao .qi dian ba dao .xiang zhe yu xiao sheng li zui pan tao .yong shou xian shang kan .hua jian ba .wo yu xie yun na qing jia .chun feng man xiu nian luo pa .qing yu jia .wei zhan jia .feng yun sha .yu zhang wen .qiong zhi nen .xian nong xian nian an sheng chun .wei xian rou chang re feng liu hen .lue cui pin .zheng ji yun .ke xi sun .sheng zhuo di shi bing .nian chu di shi yao .zhong sheng yi xiang jian wo .que dao feng kuang dian cuo .qiu lai ye luo gui gen .chun qu niao ti hua luo .zhi zhe bian shi sheng ya .shuo shen zhong zhong lou ge .cao bai yan han ban ye bei .lin jiang jiu zhai zhi yi ji .yi huai xiang pu zhao hun shi .

天上的月亮绕(rao)生光晕，船工知道即将要起风。
（20）赞：助。我做女儿的时光，不论黑夜还是白天，爹妈从不让我抛头露面；
（14）比干：商纣王的叔父，因纣王荒淫，极力劝谏，被纣王剖心而死。放弃官衔辞职离开，回到家中(zhong)休养生息。
8.天宝岁贡取之涪：指唐代天宝年间岁贡涪陵荔枝之事。《新唐书》“玄宗贵妃杨氏。妃嗜荔枝，必欲生致之，乃置骑传送，走数千里，味未变至京师”。岁贡，古代诸侯或属国每年向朝廷进献礼品。涪（fú），水名，在中国四川省中部，注入嘉陵江。传说青天浩渺共有九重，是谁曾去环绕量度？
(7)宗器：祭器。东边日出西边下起雨，说是无晴但是还有晴。
203、褰裳（qiān cháng）：提起衣襟。山(shan)谷口已是暮春凋残，黄莺儿的叫声几乎听不到了，迎春花早已开过，只有片片杏花飞落芳尘。
小蟾：未圆之月。现如今，在这上阳(yang)宫中，就数我最老。皇帝听说后，远远地赐了个“女尚书”的称号。我穿的还是小头鞋子、窄窄的衣裳；还是用那青黛画眉，画得又细又长。外边的人们没有看见，看见了一定要笑话(hua)，因为这种妆扮，还是天宝末年的时髦样子。
①岘首：在襄阳城南数里处(chu)。《襄阳府志》：“襄有三岘，此山为首，故以岘首名。”依次由南向西有岘中、岘尾之说。凭高：登临高处。襄中：指襄阳城一带。李白登上岘山远望襄阳城一带。想此刻空山中正掉落松子，幽居的友人一定还未安眠。
③汉宫：这里指唐朝皇官。传蜡烛：寒食节普(pu)天下禁火，但权贵宠臣可得到皇帝恩赐而得到燃烛。《唐辇下岁时记》“清明日取榆柳之火以赐近臣”。不要想身外无数的事情，先饮尽眼前的不多的杯中物。其五
⑴渭川：一作“渭水”。渭水源于甘肃鸟鼠山，经陕西，流入黄河。田家：农家。

　　此诗写诗人对早春景色的热爱。前两句突出诗题中的“早春”之意。首句是诗人在城东游赏时对所见早春景色的赞美。这里有两层意思，既是表明，为诗家所喜爱的清新景色，正在这早春之中；同时也表明，这清新的早春景色，最能激发诗家的诗情。一个“清”字用得贴切。这里不仅指早春景色本身的清新喜人，也兼指这种景色刚刚开始显露出来，还没引起人们的注意，所以环境显得很清幽。
　　从整体结构来看，此赋前两段以描写为主，后两段以议论为主。前面的描写是为后面的议论作铺垫的。但是，无论描写还是议论，都大量采用了铺排的手法，叙事言情，极尽其致，气势夺人，令人耳目一新。描写中铺排的例子，如“明星荧荧，开妆镜也”一段；议论中铺排的例子，如结尾一段的正反述说。这固然是赋体的传统写法，但值得称道的是杜牧没有像编类书一样堆砌相同词语，而是写得不繁缛冗杂，恰到好处。
　　全诗感情饱满奔放，语言流畅自然，极富回环错综之美。诗人由酒写到月，又从月归到酒，用行云流水般的抒情方式，将明月与人生反复对照，在时间和空间的主观感受中，表达了对宇宙和人生哲理的深层思索。其立意上承屈原的《天问》，下启苏轼的《水调歌头·明月几时有》。情理并茂，富有很强的艺术感染力。
　　第二句“楚王葬尽满城娇”则道出了诗人所想，诗人由此荒凉的景色回忆起一连串楚国旧事，最熟悉的莫过于楚宫细腰的故事。楚灵王好细腰，先秦两汉典籍中多有记载。但李商隐此诗却把范围却由“宫中”扩展到“满城”，为害的程度也由“多饿死”变成“葬尽”，突出了“好细腰”的楚王这一癖好为祸之惨酷。触景生情，“葬尽满城娇”的想象就和眼前“悲风动白茅”的萧瑟荒凉景象难以分辨了，这悲风阵阵、白茅萧萧的地下，也许正埋葬着当日为细腰而断送青春与生命的女子的累累白骨呢，相互对比下，更引发了诗人强烈的悲凄之感。楚王罪孽深重，成为这场千古悲剧的制造者。作者愤慨之情溢于言表。
　　这是一个历代流传很广的故事。春秋时，晋国的公子重耳因为内乱出奔到国外，一路辛苦流离，饿得奄奄一息。随行的介之推毅然割下自己大腿上的肉，煮熟了给重耳吃，救了他一命。内乱平定后，重耳回国，荣登皇帝的宝座，就是晋文公，即文中所称晋侯。他登基之后大行封赏功臣，却偏偏忘了救命恩人介之推。这就是文章开头所说的“《介之推不言禄》左丘明 古诗，禄亦弗及”。于是和老母隐居绵上深山。
　　这是一首反映儿童生活的诗篇，诗人在诗中赞美了小牧童充满童趣的生活画面。诗人先写小牧童的动态，那高坐牛背、大声唱歌的派头，何等散漫、放肆；后写小牧童的静态，那屏住呼吸，眼望鸣蝉的神情，显得特别专注。“此时无声胜有声”。这从动到静的变化，写得既突然又自然，把小牧童天真烂漫、好听多事的形象，刻画得活灵活现。这首诗正是在这种起伏变化中获得了巨大的艺术效果。诗的语言，明白如话，质朴无华，十分本色。至于下一步的动静，小牧童怎样捕蝉，捕到没有，诗人没有写，留给读者去体会、去遐想、去思考。
　　全诗前两联写景，后两联扮清，景中寓情，情里含景，以人写花，以花写人，花、妖、作者三位一体，句句写花，而又无一处不在写人，堪称大手笔。尤其末联，自怜自爱，自伤身世，是花，是妖，也是诗人。形象感人，咀嚼无尽。
　　9、近狎邪僻，残害忠良。