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yue tong ming song yue qi jian .chang dao .chang dao hu ju zhong yuan .hu ju zhong yuan long fei jiu tian .long fei jiu tian yu shun feng diao he tian yi sui ren yuan .sui ren yuan zhao bai er shan chuan .zhao bai er shan chuan yi dian jin xing rui yun li xian .xian zheng duo ding fei liao li chun yuan .qian pai chang bu kan jiu lian .shi jian xiang jing ai .duan de zen tuan yuan .bai mei shi jiao ren xiao re ren yuan ..zhu ma ting .jin zhen li zheng xian .jin juan qi fan bu zai zhan .hua ying zhong tiao zhan .lao shuan yi ma yu xin yuan .jiang shu zhi xie na jun qian .chun qiang she jian nan shi zhan .can po tuo kong chan .zao chou tou suo shen ta ren quan ..qiao pai er .du jiang zan leng ju .dian .xin er li qi bu xian .tun men sai hu .gang jian .zhi hu qiao zen di zhan ..tian xian zi .cong jin hou .shi po ye hu xian .hong fen wu qing .zai xing bu xian .cun jiu yan ye hua nong .zai bu zhan nian .dang shi hua er wu ying xian .hao shi tian qian ..wei .liao ying ye bu de wei yin juan .you liao shen qian zhou yuan .wei shen jiao er xi .chi jin de yang tai lu er yuan .jiao xian feng chui san chu tai yun .tian dui fu man huai chou men .nin na li huan yu xian ye duan .an ji mo hen chang geng .qia si xian duan feng zheng .jue yu yan yao yin xin ..zhu ma ting .duo xu duo qing .bing shen qu qiao cui sun .xian chou xian men .jiang liu dai jie tong xin .shou yan yan kuan tui liao jiang xiao qun .xiu da da kong pa ta lin ji wen .ruo dao shang chun .jin nian geng bi nian shi shen ..chen zui dong feng .lian lian shang he zeng fu fen .bin .song bu zheng wu yun .kou er .dian xin er li yin .ai yi xiao sheng si san chun .pa de shi huang hun dian shang deng .zhao jian an gu qi shou ying ..yao .zao shi wo chou huai men geng .geng na kan si shan wei ping .qian ren chou tian ren hen .wu duan yuan sha dan qing .hua de lai shuang shuang si pei ding .zuo de shang qing dui jing ..tian xian zi .yi shan er hua zhuo shuang tong shu he su shi dao yu zhang cheng .yi shan er shi si ma wen jun .yi shan er shi wang kui gui ying .hua de lai si gu pan si wen cun .bi ge qing chun .zhe yi shan er bi ta mei qing geng shen .shi jun rui ying ying ..sui sha .nin tuan yuan pian an cheng gu ling .yong bei he yi zuo deng .ting gu da si geng guo .da fu ding yuan yang zhen tou deng .zhai er zhong feng yue sha jing an .shou xin ye he shuo shui ..zai bu chan tou dai shu jin .gu jiu dian chun shan .xin ru liu xu zhan ni .kuang feng guo zen yao han ..qiao pai er .zhe fan tian dui kan .fei shi an yu lan .xiang zhi mei ce jiao li lai hong jian .gai yin ta jiu ban han ..ye xing chuan .you yin qi wang qian feng yue dan .jin fan zuo de gan ga .qie xiu shuo jiu yuan dang lai .nai he shi zan .zhe xie shi dou xiu can ..tian xian zi .zan fei can .huai guai dou lai chan .zen ken xian miao huo jue .lan qiao shui shui ..nan yan gai po feng sheng .bei ge ju dan .zen zhi ren liang xia li zu ge qing fen jian .mian bei mei nan ..li ting yan sha .ni xiu qi feng bo duo duan yu zhou lan .de tuan yuan shuai po qing tong jian .yuan jia xing zai san .zai san zhu fu qin xiang tan .chang jiang hao shi tan .que xiu jiao hua xing an .wan yi wen xiu jiang ren dao zhuan .yan .liao ke zeng cai .xin teng sha zhi cheng an .feng huang tai shang yi chui xiao .si qian tang meng hun chu jue .hua yue yue .feng luan jiao .ban shi shu kuang .zong zuo liao yi chang ao ..zhu ma ting .huang zhao she hao .sang mu jian ao fa gu ding dao .shuang lang qiong bao .zhi hu qiao jue liao dian gang qiao .pa bu dai zheng feng qu zhai lian duo jiao .you suo shu ming hua zi xun ren bao .wang tu lao .gong qian mai xiao jiao ren xiao ..luo mei feng .yi fu nao .zan bian shao .jun zi bu duo ren zhi hao .ta lan ding mo gan er kua qiao .tui bu dong mo gan shang zi diao ..bu bu jiao .ji zan xia san shi liang tong xing ya qing chao .mai qu ge da li zi cu ma zhao .zhuang shen yao .yan luo chu he ta qi dan jiao .sui shi bu feng sao .bu dao de zhuo quan tao ..li ting yan dai xie zhi sha .jia ren you yi lang jun qiao .lang jun mei chao ying hua nao .ru jin deng xi hua ren nong qiao .zhi bu guo mei hua er pai .xu ke er tao .shi xin er shao .xiang zhuo yue xia qing .xing qian yue .shi ze shi hua mu gua er kan hao .li ya xian fu xin ji .zheng yuan he xia fan zao .mu chun tian qi zheng chou ren .dui dong feng luan hong cheng zhen .chou bai zhou .hen huang hun .jiu hen xin chou .du zai zhe shi fen ..ye xing chuan .wang duan gui hong gong jin lin .bu chuan zhi jin hui wen .duo bing duo qu .qie chun fang cun .man ying de shen yao pan bin ..bu bu jiao .lie xing er cong qian ren nan ben .he xia shou zan xing shun .man zhuo wai ren .mang li tou xian si wen cun .xiang zhuo na xie er en .jiao an ji shi er tian huan jin ..bo bu duan .ku shang shen .man xiao hun .shou lai sheng pa pang ren wen .si ma kong lian duo bing shen .wen jun bu ji ping an xin .ke zhi dao yi qin yi jin ..li ting yan sha .you bai shi nian ban lao mei jian hen .you yi qian ban bu ji de xin tou men .yao wei zi cun .jin xin lai dou jue luo yi tui .ke xi niang xin tou yin .yan jian de dong yang shou sun ..xi luo mei man zai tuan yuan .shou guo de xiang si zheng bu de ben .yu tang chun se yi geng chu .xiu lian long lv chuang zhu hu .yin tai shao hua zhu .jin ding chuan yan fu .cui hua ping shu .yi di xiu .ru ..zhu ma ting .jia li huan yu .gui bei lian qian ting xiao yu .ye yan bai lie .yin .gao dian zhao jiao mei .yu ping cha zi shan hu .jin zun lian yan pu tao lv .bu xun su .sheng xiao yan juan ou xin qu ..bu bu jiao .bao ji gao pan dui yun wu .cha cha jing shan yu .li luo pu .tian ci xian zi chu chen su .geng tong shu .wu ban dian er bao dan chu ..luo mei feng .yi guan qu .kan hua tu .ke ren yi geng zhi yin lv .ling bo ban wan .zu chen zu .dang xiang qun kuan yi lian bu ..bo bu duan .mei qi fu .xiao xiang hu .zhu wei cui rao jin nian fu .hong fen yin qin peng lv xu .tao hua shan di ge .jin lv ..bu kan xiao yu ..li ting yan sha .zhi chi dao luo hua feng san sheng ge zhu .meng long yue zhuan xi lou qu .shu fei cui bei er zhong mian .yuan yang zhang er li su ..si qing bi wu tian jing mu yun shou .ru luo yi wan feng liang tou .ping kai xian kong que .lian su kong jin gou .lan shang wei lou .shu yong ji yan lai hou ..zhu ma ting .gui bing yan liu .bai fa xiang ru qi nai chou .lei hen yi jiu .qing shan si ma bu jin qiu .jin cheng xiang zhan lu jin rou .dan feng ye luo shuang hong zhou .an juan ning mou .bie li zhi chi zhong yang you ..qiao pai er .xi zi er bu ying kou .ken zi er wang yi dou .xiang si yan di cheng xiao shou .wei ta shi chu jin chou ..yan er luo .kuan tui liao lian shi gong jin qiu .jiu she tian xiang xiu .jian yong kan yu tu qiu .bi juan sao cang long liu ..de sheng ling .ya .si liang lai duan de mei lai you .he nin niang wu shi zuo di tou .bu shi zhe zhi guo de pan an qiao .du ze wei dang lu de zhuo shi xiu .xiu you .you ri huan cheng jiu .jiao rou .hu de xin shang you ..tian shui ling .meng xiang qi na ke yi ren er .feng feng yun yun .wang hun shi zhou .qing yi she ye nan chou .kong zhuo wo jian hou si liang .pian shi zuo nian .du zi ren chan ren chou .men zi er chang zai xin tou ..zhe gui ling .jiang yi duo bing tou lian cui nian hong rou .di duo shao yue xia luan xiao .hua di tong you .men yan yan si hei hai dong liu .mei qing mei xu .wu liao wu xiu .tou zhi de jian tie er yang ji cheng pei ou .gan he zhe gua qian er .luo zuo yuan chou .qin duan rong gou .zhe san chou miu .shi pi pi si jing di ping chen .yan zheng zheng si shi shang zan tou ..wei sheng .jia che de tong yin lin xing jiu .di duo shao ting mian zheng su .zen ken gu fu liao you teng re de xi hua xin .sheng shu liao mei bao dan hua mei shou ..gui qing zhen hen yi xian fen xiang can .bao cha heng lv zhi di ..zhuang kang luan jing yan .ren qu feng qin dan .men yi lan gan .wu yu ji chang tan ..zhu ma ting .die ren chou feng ren chan .fang cao tian ya chun shi wan .ying kang yan lan .xing hua lian mu yu sheng han .qin lou ji mo yu xiao xian .chu tai rong yi chao yun san .zha li bie jing zhe fan .ren ban ao nao shui zeng guan ..qiao pai er .xing shi si zuo bu an .suo shi er pa gan fan .duo qing fan shou feng liu nan .jiu chou ji xin hen ren zan ..yan er luo .cui jian liao xiu mei liu ye wan .xiang xiao liao jiao lian tao hua ban .kuan tui liao xian yao fei cui qun .song chuo liao lv dai jiao xiao pan ..de sheng ling .zi cong na hua di chang .yang guan ..liu xia song zheng an .jing liao xie ye yue gu wei jing .wang bu jian tian ya yi yan huan .kan kan .ye yan er ao qing dan .shan shan .lei zhu er luo ye lan ..tian shui ling .chang ji de .bai xue .qing ou .jin huai man fan .hong ya di an .si yu zhu hua can .dao ru jin hao meng quan wu .jia qi yi zu .xiang si cheng huan .ping bai de fei qin wang can ..zhe gui ling .wang lan qiao yuan si san shan .yan shui mi mang .dao lu jian nan .ping zhui zan zhe .feng suan yue ku .yu se zhi qian .chang chan chan lian li shu rou tiao jin chan .chen ke ke bi mu yu huo shui jiang gan .ta xing ge jian wan .bu ji ping an .zhang tai liu zi yi liu lian .chan gong gui wei xu ji pan ..sui sha .pa de shi wu qing sui yue xiang cui can .rong yi qu he nian zhong fan .jia chong zhai han yuan jian ying nan .tian tai lu liu lang dao lai wan .xiao mo gu jian wang qin yun .hong jing bu juan feng chang ji .hua jiao xian chui ri you xun .ming chao mo xi chang chang zui .qing gui xin xiang you zi ni .wu ben han jia .shi yi qing bai xiang cheng .wu xing bu xi hua mi .zi wei ru er .chang zhe jia yi jin yin hua mei zhi fu .zhe xiu nan qi qu zhi .er shi tian ke ming .wen xi yan du bu dai hua .tong nian yue ..jun ci bu ke wei ye ..nai zan yi hua .ping sheng yi qu bi han .shi qu chong fu .yi bu gan fu gou bi yi jiao su gan ming .dan shun wu xing er yi .zhong ren jie yi she mi wei rong .wu xin du yi jian su wei mei .ren jie chi wu gu lou .wu bu yi wei bing .ying zhi yue ..kong zi cheng .yu qi bu xun ye ning gu ..you yue .yi yue shi zhi zhe xian yi ..you yue .shi zhi yu dao .er chi e yi e shi zhe .wei zu yu yi ye ..gu ren yi jian wei mei de .jin ren nai yi jian xiang gou bing .xi .yi zai ..jin sui feng su you wei chi mi .zou zu lei shi fu .nong fu nie si lv .wu ji tian sheng zhong .xian gong wei qun mu pan guan .ke zhi wei chang bu zhi jiu .huo san xing .wu xing .duo bu guo qi xing .jiu gu yu shi .guo zhi yu li .li .zao .shi zhi lei .yao zhi yu fu .hai .cai geng .qi yong ci .qi .dang shi shi da fu jia jie ran .ren bu xiang fei ye .hui shu er li qin .wu bao er qing hou .jin ri shi da fu jia .jiu fei nei fa .guo .yao fei yuan fang zhen yi .shi fei duo pin .qi min fei man an .bu gan hui bin you .chang liang yue ying ju .ran hou gan fa shu .gou huo bu ran .ren zheng fei zhi .yi wei bi lin .gu bu sui su mi zhe .gai xian yi .jie hu .feng su tui bi ru shi .ju wei zhe sui bu neng jin .ren zhu zhi hu .you wen xi li wen jing gong wei xiang .zhi ju di yu feng qiu men nei .ting shi qian jin rong xuan ma .huo yan qi tai ai .gong xiao yue ..ju di dang chuan zi sun .ci wei zai xiang ting shi cheng ai .wei tai zhu feng li ting shi yi kuan yi ..can zheng lu gong wei jian guan .zhen zong qian shi ji zhao zhi .de yu jiu jia .ji ru .wen qi suo lai .yi shi dui .shang yue ..qing wei qing wang guan .nai he yin yu jiu si ..dui yue ..chen jia pin .ke zhi wu qi min .yao .guo .gu jiu jiu jia shang zhi ..shang yi wu yin .yi zhong zhi .zhang wen jie wei xiang .zi feng yang ru wei he yang zhang shu ji shi .suo qin huo gui zhi yue ..gong jin shou feng bu shao .er zi feng ruo ci .gong sui zi xin qing yue .wai ren po you gong sun bu bei zhi ji .gong yi shao cong zhong ..gong tan yue ..wu jin ri zhi feng .sui ju jia jin yi yu shi .he huan bu neng .gu ren zhi chang qing .you jian ru she yi .you she ru jian nan .wu jin ri zhi feng qi neng chang you .shen qi neng chang cun .yi dan yi yu jin ri .jia ren xi she yi jiu .bu neng dun jian .bi zhi shi suo .qi ruo wu ju wei .qu wei .shen cun .shen wang .chang ru yi ri hu ..wu hu .da xian zhi shen mou yuan lv .qi yong ren suo ji zai .yu sun yue ..jian .de zhi gong ye .chi .e zhi da ye ..gong .tong ye .yan you de zhe jie you jian lai ye .fu jian ze gua yu .jun zi gua yu .ze bu yi yu wu .ke yi zhi dao er xing .xiao ren gua yu .ze neng jin shen jie yong .yuan zui feng jia .gu yue ..jian .de zhi gong ye ..chi ze duo yu .jun zi duo yu ze tan mu fu gui .wang dao su huo .xiao ren duo yu ze duo qiu wang yong .bai jia sang shen .shi yi ju guan bi hui .ju xiang bi dao .gu yue ..chi .e zhi da ye ..xi zheng kao fu zhan zhou yi hu kou .meng xi zi zhi qi hou bi you da ren .ji wen zi xiang san jun .qie bu yi bo .ma bu shi su .jun zi yi wei zhong .guan zhong lou gui zhu hong .shan jie zao zhuo .kong zi bi qi xiao qi .gong shu wen zi xiang wei ling gong .shi qiu zhi qi ji huo .ji xu .guo yi fu de zui chu wang .he zeng ri shi wan qian .zhi sun yi jiao yi qing jia .shi chong yi she mi kua ren .zu yi ci si dong shi .jin shi kou lai gong hao chi guan yi shi .ran yi gong ye da .ren mo zhi fei .zi sun xi qi jia feng .jin duo qiong kun .qi yu yi jian li ming .yi chi zi bai zhe duo yi .bu ke bian shu .liao ju shu ren yi xun ru .ru fei tu shen dang fu xing .dang yi xun ru zi sun .shi zhi qian bei zhi feng su yun .liu qu yin ping meng ge yun .ban fen ying ying xia sheng chen .bie lai ke shi chun chou jue .shi zhuo qing shan bu tie shen .jing hun wang wang zuo yi piao .bian hao wei wen wei ji liao .su shu guo .er qian zhi .ruo wei chou .du yuan yin mi .wei yang qian xi dong chen liu .ru jian zi wei lang sheng .zhuo zan lv huai gong wei .zhi ri feng chi you .qian qing yu zhi shu .zhun bei fan qing niu .hou tang lan jian jian chui lian .liu yao ru hu feng xie yi .yu jia dui qiang shui ban yan .

要知道名士和美女一般都是容易动情生愁。柯亭笛响已(yi)绝，精通音律之才已矣，文姬因战乱被虏往胡地。万里迢迢的(de)他乡，她生不能生，死不得死，此身确实辛苦(ku)。她用卷叶吹奏出鸣鸣的笛音，将此生所(suo)有的愁怨，从头谱曲。
6、拏：通“桡”，撑（船）。隐隐的犬吠声夹杂在淙淙的流水声中，
⑴陆鸿渐：名羽，终生不仕，隐居在苕溪（今浙江湖州境内），以擅长品茶著名，著有《茶经》一书，被后人奉为“茶圣”、“茶神”。等到夜深，月亮西斜，树影散乱，于是连箫板也不用，一个人登场，四围的人屏住(zhu)声息，声音如细而直上的毛(mao)发，响彻云端，每吐一字，几乎拖长达一刻之久，飞鸟听了为之回翔盘旋，壮士听了感动得流下眼泪。
往图：过去的记载。回到家中看到孤单小女，悲哀泪水沿着帽带滚流。
⑻“东门(men)”二句：写陈章甫虽仕实隐，只和作者等人饮酒醉卧，却把万世看得轻如鸿毛。酤（gū）酒：买酒。饮：使……喝。曹(cao)：辈，侪。皆：一作“如”。鸿毛：大雁的羽毛，比喻极轻之物。她低着头随手连续地弹个不停；用琴声把心中无限的往事说尽。
⑵琼枝：竹枝因雪覆盖面似白玉一般。　　先生名平，字秉之，姓许。我曾经编过他的家谱，他就是家谱上边所说的现在任泰州海陵县的主簿。先生不但与兄长许元相互友爱而被天下称赞，而且从少年时就超出一般人，他从不受约束，擅长辩论，与哥哥都因富有才智谋略而被当世的大人先生所器重。仁宗宝元（1038—1040）年间，朝廷开设方略科，来招纳天下具有特异才能的人才，当时陕西大帅范文正公（范仲淹的谥号）、郑文肃公（郑戬的谥号）争相写信推荐先生，因此，他被征召进京应试，结果被任命为太庙斋郎，不久被选派做泰州海陵县主簿。朝中的大臣多荐举先生有雄才大略，应该任用做重要的事以考验他，不应该把他放置在州、县做一般官吏。许君也曾经意气慷慨，自信自负，想有一番作为。但终究没能有一次显示自己才智的机会就死去了。唉！真令人哀伤啊。
（44）行宫(gong)：皇帝出外巡行时居住的住所。这里指乾隆登泰山时住过的宫室。东方角宿还没放光，太阳又在哪里匿藏？
37.遒：迫近。抛弃骏马不愿骑乘啊，鞭打劣马竟然就上路。
别来：分别以来。作者曾离开扬州八年，此次是重游。

　　契诃夫有“矜持”说，写诗的人也常有所谓“距离”说，两者非常近似，应合为一种说法。作者应与所写对象保持一定距离，并保持一定的“矜持”与冷静。这样一来，作品才没有声嘶力竭之弊，而有幽邃深远之美，写难状之情与难言之隐，使漫天的诗思充满全诗，却又在字句间捉摸不到。这首《《玉阶怨》李白 古诗》含思婉转，余韵如缕，正是这样的佳作。
　　首段简洁叙述盘谷环境之美以及得名由来。接下来三个段落忽开异境，假借李愿之口，生动地描述了三种人的行为和处世态度：声威赫赫的显贵、高洁不污的隐士和卑污谄媚的官迷。通过对这三种人所作所为的刻意描摹，表明了作者对这三种人的抑扬取舍。最后，作者作歌肯定李愿的说法，在对隐士的赞美之中，讽刺当时昏暗的政治、骄奢的权贵和趋炎附势之徒。
　　这首诗写竹的生命力旺盛、一片生机。“家泉石眼两三茎，晓看阴根紫陌生。”原先自家庭院中泉水石缝中长着两三根竹子，清晨看墙外的大路旁，已窜出竹根。“紫脉”，一作“紫陌”。紫陌通常指帝都郊野的道路。李白《南都行》谓：“高楼对紫陌，甲弟连青山。”刘禹锡《戏赠看花诸君子》云：“紫陌红尘拂面来，无人不道看花回。”李贺的家乡福昌县在唐代东都洛阳的近郊，故其乡间大路可称紫陌。竹鞭的滋生能力极强，无论是岩缝、墙壁、坚硬的土块，它都可穿过。诗中以“家泉”与“紫脉”对举说的就是这种情况，竹鞭已从院墙底下穿过而长到墙外去了。竹鞭生长最旺盛的季节是盛夏到初秋时节，如同竹笋状的竹鞭头部在表土较薄的地方常窜出地面，很快又弯成弓状，鞭头又重新钻入泥土中。诗人以“两三茎”与“紫陌生”对举，也显示出竹的顽强，两三茎不起眼的竹枝，很快长到墙外通衢大道上。见此情景使人不难设想：“今年水曲春沙上，笛管新篁拔玉青。”这两句诗中所写的情景虽非实景，却有一定的必然性。“笛管”，言新篁之材。“玉青”，言新篁之色。绘形绘色，如在目前。
　　结尾两句，紧扣诗题，揭出主旨。诗人在仙境、人生皆令人幻灭、绝望的情境中，忽辟奇境，面对酒杯而产生种种联想，在欲饮未饮的心灵搏斗中，以尾句中反诘的语气透漏出他欲超脱而不能的复杂心态，也表达出更高远的精神追求。
　　以上几句，诗人写遥望中所见及在洛阳所见的情景，在点上进行了必要的渲染，极形象地说明了战乱给社会和人民所带来的沉重灾难。然而，诗人没有就此止笔，而是把视线从点上向面上扩展开来，从洛阳移到整个辽阔的平原："中原何萧条，千里无人烟。"这两句，在全诗中起着画龙点睛的作用。作者采用一种感叹的旬式，用一个"何萧条"的感叹，和"元人烟的概括，把千里平原一片荒凉的寂寞情景呈现在读者的面前，从而使诗的意境升华到一个新的高度。
　　头二句写两人相互愁望，相互思念。“江南江北”，这是两个人的行为，鱼玄机在这头愁望，李亿在那头也愁望。诗人断定李亿也在思念她，即使她的判断有误。她回忆以前的交往，唱或吟诵二人都喜欢的歌或诗句，但这些都没有用，仍然无法缓解思念之渴。 “空”字说明了诗人自己的情态。这两句，诗人将心上人李亿的行为发挥了想像。如果李亿是个扭头便忘的主儿，那么诗人就是可怜的相思。
　　中间十八句为第二段，介绍桃花源中人的生活情景。先写桃花源里人参加劳动，日出而作，日没而息。“相命肆农耕”，是说相互招呼，努力耕作。“秋熟靡王税”，是说到了秋收时，劳动果实归劳动者所有，用不着向官府缴纳赋税，说明没有封建剥削和压迫。“荒路暧交通，鸡犬互鸣吠”和《桃花源记》中的“阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻”相照应，两句意思大体一致。接着写人与人之间和睦相处，仍然保持着古代的礼仪，衣裳也是古代的式样。孩子们纵情地歌唱，老人们自由自在地游乐。最后写那里的一切都是顺应自然，怡然自得。随着季节的自然变化调节生活和劳作，所以连历法也用不着，更不用竭尽思虑、费心劳神了。
　　此诗表达了朋友间的真挚情意，抒写了离别时的缠绵情思，但伤别之中有劝慰，并不一味消沉。诗的语言也平易朴实，颇能感人。在送别诗中，是一首上乘之作。
　　转句“忆向山中见”，顺着追根求源的线索，展现出《野菊》王建 古诗的出生地和来源处，紧扣题名中的“野”字拓宽诗的境界，从而使诗意得以升华。