养尔逢多难，常忧学已迟。辟疆为上相，何必待从师。此别更无闲事嘱，北山高处谢猿啼。在官时只说闲，得闲也又思官，直到教人做样看。从前的试观，哪一个不遇灾难？楚大夫行吟泽畔，伍将军血污衣冠，乌江岸消磨了好汉，咸阳市干休了丞相。这几个百般，要安，不安，怎如俺五柳庄逍遥散诞？大明开放九重天，拜紫宸玉楼金殿。红摇银烛影，香袅御炉烟。奏凤管冰弦，唱大曲梨园。列文武官员，降玉府神仙，齐贺太平年。【庆东原】遣奉使传丹诏，赈饿贫审滞冤，黜贪邪访民瘼巡行遍。陛下恩极四边，祥开万年，和应三元。选人物治朝纲，取进士登科选。【雁儿落得胜令】朝廷德化宣，台察清风宪。都堂有政声，枢府无征战。四海永安然，诸邦尽朝献。武将每黄阁麒麟上，宰相每青霄日月边。仰洪福齐天，无东面征西夷怨。君贤臣贤，庆吾皇泰定年。【鸳鸯煞】万万载户口增田畴辟民归善，民归善省刑罚薄税敛差徭免差徭免，日月同明，日月同明嵩岳齐肩。唱道、唱道虎据中原，虎据中原龙飞九天，龙飞九天雨顺风调合天意随人愿。随人愿照百二山川，照百二山川一点金星瑞云里现。闲争夺鼎沸了丽春园，欠排场不堪久恋。时间相敬爱，端的怎团圆？白没事教人笑惹人怨。【驻马听】锦阵里争先，紧卷旗幡不再展；花营中挑战，劳拴意马与心猿。降书执写纳君前，唇枪舌剑难施展。参破脱空禅，早抽头索甚他人劝。【乔牌儿】都将咱冷句店，心儿里岂不嫌。屯门塞户刚剑，纸煳锹怎地展？【天仙子】从今后，识破野狐涎。红粉无情，灾星不现。村酒酽野花浓，再不粘拈。当时话儿无应显？好事天悭。【尾】料应也不得为姻眷，有了神前咒怨。为甚脚儿稀，尺紧得阳台路儿远。搅闲风吹散楚台云，天对付满怀愁闷。您那里欢娱嫌夜短，俺寂寞恨长更。恰似线断风筝，绝鱼雁杳音信。【驻马听】多绪多情，病身躯憔悴损；闲愁闲闷，将柳带结同心。瘦岩岩宽褪了绛绡裙，羞答答恐怕他邻姬问。若道伤春，今年更比年时甚。【沉醉东风】莲脸上何曾傅粉，鬓松不整乌云。口儿店心儿里印，捱一宵胜似三春。怕的是黄昏点上灯，照见俺孤凄瘦影。【幺】早是我愁怀闷哽，更那堪四扇帏屏。遣人愁添人恨，无端怨煞丹青。画得来双双厮配定，做得伤情对景。【天仙子】一扇儿画着双通叔和苏氏到豫章城，一扇儿是司马文君。一扇儿是王魁桂英。画的来厮顾盼厮温存，比各青春。这一扇儿比他每情更深，是君瑞莺莺。【随煞】您团圆偏俺成孤另，拥被和衣坐等。听鼓打四更过，搭伏定鸳鸯枕头等。寨儿中风月煞经谙，收心也合搠氵。再不缠头戴蜀锦，沽酒典春衫。心如柳絮粘泥，狂风过怎摇撼？【乔牌儿】这番天对勘，非是俺愚滥。相知每侧脚里来轰减，盖因他酒半酣。【夜行船】又引起往前风月胆，今番做得尴尬。且休说久远当来，奈何时暂，这些时陡羞惨。【天仙子】咱非参，坏怪斗来搀，怎肯祆庙火绝，蓝桥水氵。难掩盖泼风声，被各俱耽？怎只恁两下里阻隔情分减，面北眉南。【离亭宴煞】你休起风波剁断渔舟缆，得团圆摔破青铜鉴。冤家行再三，再三嘱付勤相探。常将好事贪，却休教花星暗，万一问休将人倒赚。眼М了可憎才，心疼煞志诚俺。凤凰台上忆吹箫，似钱塘梦魂初觉。花月约，凤鸾交。半世疏狂，总做了一场懊。【驻马听】黄诏奢豪，桑木剑熬乏古定刀；双郎穷薄，纸煳锹掘了点钢锹。怕不待争锋取债恋多娇，又索书名画字寻人保。枉徒劳，供钱买笑教人笑。【落梅风】姨夫闹，咱便烧，君子不夺人之好。他揽定磨杆儿夸俏，推不动磨杆上自吊。【步步娇】积趱下三十两通行鸦青钞，买取个大笠子粗麻罩。妆甚腰，眼落处和他契丹交。虽是不风骚，不到得着圈套。【离亭宴带歇指煞】佳人有意郎君俏，郎君没钞莺花恼。如今等惜花人弄巧，止不过美话儿排，虚科儿套，实心儿少。想着月下情，星前约，是则是花木瓜儿看好。李亚仙负心疾，郑元和下番早。暮春天气正愁人，对东风乱红成阵。愁白昼，恨黄昏。旧恨新愁，都在这时分。【夜行船】望断归鸿共锦鳞，不传织锦回文。多病多躯，怯春方寸，谩赢得沈腰潘鬓。【步步娇】劣性儿从前人难奔，何下手咱行顺。谩着外人，忙里偷闲厮温存。想着那些儿恩，教俺几世儿填还尽。【拨不断】苦伤神，谩销魂，瘦来生怕旁人问。司马空怜多病身，文君不寄平安信，可知道一亲一近。【离亭宴煞】有百十年伴老眉尖恨，有一千般不记得心头闷。腰围自忖，近新来陡觉罗衣褪。可喜娘心头印，眼见的东阳瘦损。奚落美满再团圆，受过的相思正不得本。玉堂春色一更初，绣帘栊绿窗朱户。银台烧画烛，金鼎串烟浮。翠画屏舒，一地绣ブ褥。【驻马听】佳丽欢娱，龟背帘前听笑语。夜筵摆列，银高点照娇妹。玉瓶插紫珊瑚，金樽潋滟葡萄绿。不寻俗，笙箫厌倦讴新曲。【步步娇】宝髻高盘堆云雾，钗插荆山玉。离洛浦，天赐仙姿出尘俗。更通疏，无半点儿包弹处。【落梅风】宜观觑，堪画图，可人意更知音律。凌波半弯足衬足，荡湘裙款移莲步。【拨不断】美妻夫，笑相唿。珠围翠绕今年福，红粉殷勤捧绿醑。桃花扇底歌《金缕》，不堪消喻。【离亭宴煞】直吃到落花风散笙歌住，朦胧月转西楼去。舒翡翠被儿中眠，鸳鸯帐儿里宿。　思情碧梧天静暮云收，入罗衣晚风凉透。屏开闲孔雀，帘簌控金钩。懒上危楼，书慵寄雁来候。【驻马听】鬼病淹留，白发相如岂耐愁。泪痕依旧，青衫司马不禁秋。锦橙香绽露金柔，丹枫叶落霜红皱。俺倦凝眸，别离咫尺重阳又。【乔牌儿】喜字儿不应口，肯字儿枉迤逗。相思眼底成消瘦，为他时出尽丑。【雁儿落】宽褪了联诗宫锦裘，酒社天香袖。剑慵看玉兔秋，笔倦扫苍龙熘。【得胜令】呀，思量来端的没来由，和您娘无事做敌头。不是这掷果的潘安俏，都则为当垆的卓氏羞。休忧，有日还成就；娇柔，忽的心上有。【甜水令】勐想起那可意人儿，丰丰韵韵，忘昏失昼，情易舍业难酬。空着我见后思量，片时作念，独自亻孱亻愁。闷字儿常在心头。【折桂令】将一朵并头莲翠捻红揉，抵多少月下鸾箫，花底同游。闷恹恹似黑海东流，没情没绪，无了无休。投至得简帖儿央及成配偶，敢和这卦钱儿落做冤仇。琴断绒篝，折散绸缪。实丕丕似井底瓶沉，眼睁睁似石上簪投。【尾声】驾车的痛饮临行酒，抵多少停眠整宿。怎肯辜负了有疼热的惜花心，生疏了没褒弹画眉手？　闺情枕痕一线粉香残，宝钗横绿支低。妆慷鸾镜掩，人去凤衾单。闷倚阑干，无语几长叹。【驻马听】蝶亻愁蜂亻孱，芳草天涯春事晚。莺慷燕懒，杏花帘幕雨声寒。秦楼寂寞玉箫闲，楚台容易朝云散。乍离别经这番，恁般懊恼谁曾惯。【乔牌儿】行时思坐不安，所事儿怕干犯。多情反受风流难，旧愁积新恨亻赞。【雁儿落】翠减了修眉柳叶弯，香消了娇脸桃花瓣。宽褪了纤腰翡翠裙，松绰了缕带鲛销襻。【得胜令】自从那花底唱《阳关》，柳下送征鞍，经了些夜月孤帏静，望不见天涯一雁还。看看，业眼儿熬清旦；潸潸，泪珠儿落夜阑。【甜水令】常记的《白雪》轻讴，金怀满泛，红牙低按，私语烛花残。到如今好梦全无，佳期易阻，相思成患，平白的废寝忘餐。【折桂令】望蓝桥远似三山，烟水迷茫，道路艰难。瓶坠簪折，风酸月苦，雨涩支悭。长搀搀连理树柔条尽铲，碜可可比目鱼活水将干。他性格奸顽，不寄平安。章台柳恣意留连，蟾宫桂未许跻攀。【随煞】怕的是无情岁月相催残，容易去何年重返。贾充宅韩掾见应难，天台路刘郎到来晚。湖海元龙，逸气飘然，可百尺楼。受文光万丈，星辰绚彩，爽襟一掬，风露澄秋。衔字冰清，班心玉立，海内而今第一流。翻书子，紫薇花浸月，夜揽词头。仗剑从戎去，堂留绿野虚。园丁晨扫径，奴子夜烹鱼。灞上谁开垒，西湖正跨驴。清时无战伐，卫霍有闲居。云月仰挹清芬，揽虬鬓、尚友千载。晋宋颓波，羲皇春梦，尊前一慨。待相将共蹑，龙肩鲸背。海山何处，五云叆叆。欢会远，渺难期。黄垆门掩昼阴迟。青楼更有痴儿女，谩忆胡姬捧劝词。举头尽到断肠处，何必秋风江上猿。岳静云堆翠，楼高日半沉。引愁憎暮角，惊梦怯残砧。燕窠香湿，误天涯芳信。社近阴晴未前定。听莺簧宛转，似羽疑宫，歌未断，落落旧愁都醒。

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chuan .you yin qi wang qian feng yue dan .jin fan zuo de gan ga .qie xiu shuo jiu yuan dang lai .nai he shi zan .zhe xie shi dou xiu can ..tian xian zi .zan fei can .huai guai dou lai chan .zen ken xian miao huo jue .lan qiao shui shui ..nan yan gai po feng sheng .bei ge ju dan .zen zhi ren liang xia li zu ge qing fen jian .mian bei mei nan ..li ting yan sha .ni xiu qi feng bo duo duan yu zhou lan .de tuan yuan shuai po qing tong jian .yuan jia xing zai san .zai san zhu fu qin xiang tan .chang jiang hao shi tan .que xiu jiao hua xing an .wan yi wen xiu jiang ren dao zhuan .yan .liao ke zeng cai .xin teng sha zhi cheng an .feng huang tai shang yi chui xiao .si qian tang meng hun chu jue .hua yue yue .feng luan jiao .ban shi shu kuang .zong zuo liao yi chang ao ..zhu ma ting .huang zhao she hao .sang mu jian ao fa gu ding dao .shuang lang qiong bao .zhi hu qiao jue liao dian gang qiao .pa bu dai zheng feng qu zhai lian duo jiao .you suo shu ming hua zi xun ren bao .wang tu lao .gong qian mai xiao jiao ren xiao ..luo mei feng .yi fu nao .zan bian shao .jun zi bu duo ren zhi hao .ta lan ding mo gan er kua qiao .tui bu dong mo gan shang zi diao ..bu bu jiao .ji zan xia san shi liang tong xing ya qing chao .mai qu ge da li zi cu ma zhao .zhuang shen yao .yan luo chu he ta qi dan jiao .sui shi bu feng sao .bu dao de zhuo quan tao ..li ting yan dai xie zhi sha .jia ren you yi lang jun qiao .lang jun mei chao ying hua nao .ru jin deng xi hua ren nong qiao .zhi bu guo mei hua er pai .xu ke er tao .shi xin er shao .xiang zhuo yue xia qing .xing qian yue .shi ze shi hua mu gua er kan hao .li ya xian fu xin ji .zheng yuan he xia fan zao .mu chun tian qi zheng chou ren .dui dong feng luan hong cheng zhen .chou bai zhou .hen huang hun .jiu hen xin chou .du zai zhe shi fen ..ye xing chuan .wang duan gui hong gong jin lin .bu chuan zhi jin hui wen .duo bing duo qu .qie chun fang cun .man ying de shen yao pan bin ..bu bu jiao .lie xing er cong qian ren nan ben .he xia shou zan xing shun .man zhuo wai ren .mang li tou xian si wen cun .xiang zhuo na xie er en .jiao an ji shi er tian huan jin ..bo bu duan .ku shang shen .man xiao hun .shou lai sheng pa pang ren wen .si ma kong lian duo bing shen .wen jun bu ji ping an xin .ke zhi dao yi qin yi jin ..li ting yan sha .you bai shi nian ban lao mei jian hen .you yi qian ban bu ji de xin tou men .yao wei zi cun .jin xin lai dou jue luo yi tui .ke xi niang xin tou yin .yan jian de dong yang shou sun ..xi luo mei man zai tuan yuan .shou guo de xiang si zheng bu de ben .yu tang chun se yi geng chu .xiu lian long lv chuang zhu hu .yin tai shao hua zhu .jin ding chuan yan fu .cui hua ping shu .yi di xiu .ru ..zhu ma ting .jia li huan yu .gui bei lian qian ting xiao yu .ye yan bai lie .yin .gao dian zhao jiao mei .yu ping cha zi shan hu .jin zun lian yan pu tao lv .bu xun su .sheng xiao yan juan ou xin qu ..bu bu jiao .bao ji gao pan dui yun wu .cha cha jing shan yu .li luo pu .tian ci xian zi chu chen su .geng tong shu .wu ban dian er bao dan chu ..luo mei feng .yi guan qu .kan hua tu .ke ren yi geng zhi yin lv .ling bo ban wan .zu chen zu .dang xiang qun kuan yi lian bu ..bo bu duan .mei qi fu .xiao xiang hu .zhu wei cui rao jin nian fu .hong fen yin qin peng lv xu .tao hua shan di ge .jin lv ..bu kan xiao yu ..li ting yan sha .zhi chi dao luo hua feng san sheng ge zhu .meng long yue zhuan xi lou qu .shu fei cui bei er zhong mian .yuan yang zhang er li su ..si qing bi wu tian jing mu yun shou .ru luo yi wan feng liang tou .ping kai xian kong que .lian su kong jin gou .lan shang wei lou .shu yong ji yan lai hou ..zhu ma ting .gui bing yan liu .bai fa xiang ru qi nai chou .lei hen yi jiu .qing shan si ma bu jin qiu .jin cheng xiang zhan lu jin rou .dan feng ye luo shuang hong zhou .an juan ning mou .bie li zhi chi zhong yang you ..qiao pai er .xi zi er bu ying kou .ken zi er wang yi dou .xiang si yan di cheng xiao shou .wei ta shi chu jin chou ..yan er luo .kuan tui liao lian shi gong jin qiu .jiu she tian xiang xiu .jian yong kan yu tu qiu .bi juan sao cang long liu ..de sheng ling .ya .si liang lai duan de mei lai you .he nin niang wu shi zuo di tou .bu shi zhe zhi guo de pan an qiao .du ze wei dang lu de zhuo shi xiu .xiu you .you ri huan cheng jiu .jiao rou .hu de xin shang you ..tian shui ling .meng xiang qi na ke yi ren er .feng feng yun yun .wang hun shi zhou .qing yi she ye nan chou .kong zhuo wo jian hou si liang .pian shi zuo nian .du zi ren chan ren chou .men zi er chang zai xin tou ..zhe gui ling .jiang yi duo bing tou lian cui nian hong rou .di duo shao yue xia luan xiao .hua di tong you .men yan yan si hei hai dong liu .mei qing mei xu .wu liao wu xiu .tou zhi de jian tie er yang ji cheng pei ou .gan he zhe gua qian er .luo zuo yuan chou .qin duan rong gou .zhe san chou miu .shi pi pi si jing di ping chen .yan zheng zheng si shi shang zan tou ..wei sheng .jia che de tong yin lin xing jiu .di duo shao ting mian zheng su .zen ken gu fu liao you teng re de xi hua xin .sheng shu liao mei bao dan hua mei shou ..gui qing zhen hen yi xian fen xiang can .bao cha heng lv zhi di ..zhuang kang luan jing yan .ren qu feng qin dan .men yi lan gan .wu yu ji chang tan ..zhu ma ting .die ren chou feng ren chan .fang cao tian ya chun shi wan .ying kang yan lan .xing hua lian mu yu sheng han .qin lou ji mo yu xiao xian .chu tai rong yi chao yun san .zha li bie jing zhe fan .ren ban ao nao shui zeng guan ..qiao pai er .xing shi si zuo bu an .suo shi er pa gan fan .duo qing fan shou feng liu nan .jiu chou ji xin hen ren zan ..yan er luo .cui jian liao xiu mei liu ye wan .xiang xiao liao jiao lian tao hua ban .kuan tui liao xian yao fei cui qun .song chuo liao lv dai jiao xiao pan ..de sheng ling .zi cong na hua di chang .yang guan ..liu xia song zheng an .jing liao xie ye yue gu wei jing .wang bu jian tian ya yi yan huan .kan kan .ye yan er ao qing dan .shan shan .lei zhu er luo ye lan ..tian shui ling .chang ji de .bai xue .qing ou .jin huai man fan .hong ya di an .si yu zhu hua can .dao ru jin hao meng quan wu .jia qi yi zu .xiang si cheng huan .ping bai de fei qin wang can ..zhe gui ling .wang lan qiao yuan si san shan .yan shui mi mang .dao lu jian nan .ping zhui zan zhe .feng suan yue ku .yu se zhi qian .chang chan chan lian li shu rou tiao jin chan .chen ke ke bi mu yu huo shui jiang gan .ta xing ge jian wan .bu ji ping an .zhang tai liu zi yi liu lian .chan gong gui wei xu ji pan ..sui sha .pa de shi wu qing sui yue xiang cui can .rong yi qu he nian zhong fan .jia chong zhai han yuan jian ying nan .tian tai lu liu lang dao lai wan .hu hai yuan long .yi qi piao ran .ke bai chi lou .shou wen guang wan zhang .xing chen xuan cai .shuang jin yi ju .feng lu cheng qiu .xian zi bing qing .ban xin yu li .hai nei er jin di yi liu .fan shu zi .zi wei hua jin yue .ye lan ci tou .zhang jian cong rong qu .tang liu lv ye xu .yuan ding chen sao jing .nu zi ye peng yu .ba shang shui kai lei .xi hu zheng kua lv .qing shi wu zhan fa .wei huo you xian ju .yun yue yang yi qing fen .lan qiu bin .shang you qian zai .jin song tui bo .xi huang chun meng .zun qian yi kai .dai xiang jiang gong nie .long jian jing bei .hai shan he chu .wu yun ai ai .huan hui yuan .miao nan qi .huang lu men yan zhou yin chi .qing lou geng you chi er nv .man yi hu ji peng quan ci .ju tou jin dao duan chang chu .he bi qiu feng jiang shang yuan .yue jing yun dui cui .lou gao ri ban chen .yin chou zeng mu jiao .jing meng qie can zhen .yan ke xiang shi .wu tian ya fang xin .she jin yin qing wei qian ding .ting ying huang wan zhuan .si yu yi gong .ge wei duan .luo luo jiu chou du xing .

　　陈太丘和朋友相约同行，约定的(de)时间在(zai)中午，过了(liao)中午朋友还没有到，陈太丘不再等候他而离开了，陈太丘离开后朋友才到。元方当时年龄七岁，在门外玩(wan)耍。陈太丘的朋友问元方：“你的父亲在吗？”元方回答道：“我父亲等了您很久您却还没有到，已经离开了。”友人便生气地说道：“真不是人啊！和别人相约同行，却丢下别人先离开了。”元方说：“您与我父亲约在正午，正午您没到，就是不讲信用；对着孩子骂父亲，就是没有礼貌。”朋友感到惭愧，下了车想去拉元方的手，元方头也不回地走进家门。
158.惮青兕：怕射中青兕。兕，犀牛一类的野兽。楚人传说猎得青兕者，三月必死。熟悉的叫声打断了我在湘江边上的睡(shui)梦，满眼显现(xian)出故乡生机盎然的景象。
⑶丝方尽：丝，与“思”谐音，以“丝”喻“思”，含相思之意。醉酒之后兴起了凉(liang)风，吹得衣袖随风舞动我们随之而回。
⑻落红：落花。缀：连结。妖人夫妇牵挽炫耀，为何他们呼号街市？
（50）武安：今属河北省。　　秦王长跪着说：“先生不肯赐教寡人吗？”
⑿湘江：长江支流，在今湖南省。太寂寞了啊，想着远方的亲人、她的织梭就不由得停了下来。独宿空房的滋味，真是太令人难以忍受了，珠泪点点滚下了她的香腮。
⑴东皋（gāo）：诗人隐居的地方。薄暮：傍晚。薄，迫近。如同疾风骤雨一样，飒飒惊魂。又像花飞雪飘飘扬扬，一片苍茫。有时候对着粉白的墙壁手不停笔，字大如斗。
39、雅闻：常听说。雅，副词，素来，常。术学：关于术数方面的学问，指天文、历算等。残月西堕。白露湿衣，拂晓的凉风慢慢地吹散朝霞。走到那似曾相识绿杨堤畔，我询问起塘中盛开的荷花：“你可记得，那年我路边沽酒，敲开的是哪门哪家？”
秋水：秋天的河水，这里指渭河水，位于今陕西省境内。

　　这是香菱所作的第三首咏月诗。
　　此诗盛赞宴享时酒肴之甘美盛多，以见丰年多稼，主人待客殷勤，宾主共同欢乐的情景。诗中所称的“君子”，是宾客对主人美称。
　　此诗写在深秋的夜晚，诗人望见了高悬天空的明月，和栖息在已经落完叶子的树上的寒鸦，也许在此时诗人正在思念一个旧时的恋人， 此情此景， 不禁让诗人悲伤和无奈。这是典型的悲秋之作，秋风、秋月、落叶、寒鸦烘托出悲凉的氛围 加上诗人的奇丽的想象，和对自己内心的完美刻画让整首诗显的凄婉动人。
　　再加上久病初愈，精神健旺，面对嘉宾满堂，诗人不禁喜形于色。寥寥数句，洒脱简劲，颇有气概。
　　上两句是俯视下界所见，三四两句便写仰观天宇所感。鸿雁南飞，月升东山，这本是人们司空见惯的客观景物，但是在特定的环境气氛之下，能够荡人心神，触发人的情怀。正如刘勰所说：“献岁发春，悦豫之情畅；滔滔孟夏，郁陶之心凝；天高气清，阴沉之志远；霰雪无垠，矜肃之虑深。岁有其物，物有其容；情以物迁，辞以情发。”（《文心雕龙》）诗人处于浩渺无边的洞庭之上，那种忧戚烦闷的心情顿时为之一畅，所以“愁心去”、“好月来”便恰到好处地表现了畅然一适的愉悦心情。句中的“引”“衔”二字，并不是客观景物的实写，而是写诗人此时此景之下的主观感受。这两句是全诗诗眼的所在，写得精采传神。
　　全诗共六句，按时间顺序，分三个层次。“《渔翁》柳宗元 古诗夜傍西岩宿，晓汲清湘燃楚竹。”这是从夜到拂晓的景象。《渔翁》柳宗元 古诗是这两句中最引人注目的形象，他夜宿山边，晨起汲水燃竹，以忙碌的身影形象地显示着时间的流转。伴随着《渔翁》柳宗元 古诗的活动，诗人的笔触又自然而然地延及西岩、清湘、楚竹，西岩即永州西山，柳宗元在《始得西山宴游记》一文中曾极言探得西山的欢悦，并描述了西山的高峻：居于西山之巅，“则凡数州之土壤，皆在衽席之下”；而流经山下的湘水“至清，虽深五六丈，见底”（《湘中记》，见《太平御览》卷六十五）。诗中的“清”字正显示了湘水的这一特点。再加以永州一带（今湖南零陵等地）盛产湘竹，于是，山、水、竹这些仿佛不经意地出现在诗句中的零星物象，却分明在读者脑海中构成了清新而完整的画面：轻纱般的薄雾笼罩着高山、流水、湘竹……司空图在《诗品》中有言：“是有真迹，如不可知，意象欲出，造化已奇”，正可概括此诗首二句的艺术表现特点。这两句既设制了一个秀丽悦目的空间画面，又以夜幕初启、晨曦微露这样流动的时间感引出了下面对日出的描述，可以说在时空两方面奠定了全诗活跃而又清逸的基调。