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xiang wu yin yun .bu fang zhong lian juan .ge sheng huan .jiu bei shen quan .ci hui nian nian jian .wu chang chi bi diao zhou lang .han xi xi shan xun man lang .hu wen tian shang gu ren lai .hu chuan ling jiang bu dai xiang .wo zhan gao ming shao tu qi .jun yi huan xi shi wei yang .nian lai gui chong fu san hao .ci lin gen di po yao dang .tian sheng da cai jing he yong .zhi yu qian gu bai tu xiang .zhang hou wen zhang shu bu bing .li xian xin dan yuan zi zhuang .ting zhou yuan yan wei an ji .feng xue you hu dang sai xiang .you ren chu shou ban zi shi .zheng ke yin ji qiong zhu wang .jing xing dong po mian shi di .fu shi bao mo sheng chu chuang .shui qing shi jian jun suo zhi .ci shi wu jia mi mi cang .hua tong ri yong .fan lan feng xi .jie jin zhu ming shi ri .yu lin he shi tu shu lai .rui shi ying .wen zhang dong bi .wei yu hou .luo hua tian .jiao tai bing yan yan .pa ren cai zhuo shi xiang si .cheng ri bu kai lian .piao miao .liu zhu yi jiang .jiu zhuan dan cheng .wu yun qi dao .shi zhou san dao .shen xian lu .zhong xu dao .dui zhi lan yu shu .bao bei jiao quan .he xi yu shan zui dao .kan cheng luan kua he .gui lai dong tian wei xiao .di yi zhe mou xing yan ming guang .zi zi ling .ben guan hui ji yan zhou ren ye .zi you nian hao you wan jiang hu .ji jin zai nan yang fu chun shan pan qi li tan .diao yu wei sheng .fang jin wang xin shi zai wei .wei jun yi shi qi nian .mie han zong yi wan wu qian qi bai yu kou .jue liu hou huan .tian xia ba zhe xing liu de zhuo na .you yi ren chun ling xiang bai shui cun xing liu .ming xiu .zi wen shu .bu gan hu wei liu wen shu .gai ming wei jin he xiu cai .ta chang cong wo wei xiong xiang dai .jin ri zai xia cun li er gong zhuang shang .xian pan hua yin jiu .xiang han chao yi lai ..xian lv ..dian jiang chun .kai chuang gao huang .shang tian ze jiang .xiao cheng xiang .han xin .zhang liang .zi ping di sheng wang mang ..hun jiang long .zi cong xia jie jiang yu sang .du fu yin zhou mie cheng tang .pi xian li diao min fa zui .pi cheng li shou xu cheng wang .gang si shi chui gong yan lang chao cai feng .di wu bei xun shou xiang liu zhong yan sha zhao wang .zi kai ji qi yun .li guo an bang .zuo chou wei wo .jie li jiang chang .bai shi wan zhen .san wu qian chang .man shen shi cu .bian ti jin chuang .shi heng cao ye .ya zhuo ren chang .wei zeng li liang xing mo ji zai shi shu zhong .que zao wo yi qiu xin tu zai mang shan shang .zan ren zhe fu gui ru wo niu jiao ban hen xian mo .gong ming si fei ying wei yi dian guang mang ..you hu lu .liu wen shu xiang qi he gu shuang .yi hui jia bai an xiang .zen sheng lai jin ri wan liao shi guang .ta ze zai yu zhou lan zhu shou zeng wang .jiu qi yao chu gu cun niang .chang qing shi zhuo yi hu .kai huai shi yin ji shang .zhi ta shi mu nian jian shen si zhong nian jian sang .zui bu dao san wan liu qian chang ..tian xia le .ze yuan de wang xin shi guan jia shou ming chang .wo zhe li zhen liang .you ge yi kuang .ti gan kun xing zheng de you ta xing wang .ta duo chang he duo han chao .cuan liao he cuan liao han bang .dao yu an xian ren mei liu xia zui xiang ..na zha ling .ze zan zhe zui yan qu shi jie .bu you you dang dang .ze zan zhe zui yan qu ri yue .bu lai lai wang wang .ze zan zhe zui yan qu fu gui .bu lao lao rang rang .zan zui yan kuan si cang hai zhong .zan zui yan jing gao si qing xiao shang .zan zui yan bu shi ge yu zhou hong huang ..que ta zhi .ta xiao zan chang de lai bu yi qiang .wu de lai sha dian kuang .an bu bi nin ming zhou ding mei er bie shi tian tang .fu han mei he cai tang chuan cu yi pu shang .you yi ri po jia si si gou ling yang chang ..ji sheng cao .wo bi ta chi cha fan zhi ge ji bao .wo bi ta chuan yi fu zhi ge nuan liang .jiu tian de shen qi neng rong wang .fan zhuang de pi dai pian fei pang .yi chuan de han shu nan qin bang .kan shui ren sheng wu shi shui chi .pa bu feng huang fei zai wu tong shang ..liu yao xu .nin jiang ta cheng shang .ba ta zan jiang .na si ze shi huo bi ke hu .dang dao chai lang .zan ren dan xiao san zhang .dan shi zhen liang .zhong xiao xian liang .dan si yan guang .zen ken shou wang xin shi zi shou jin zhang .shi shi ling gui yan tong shen yan .you duo shao ma zhuang ren qiang .gai nian jian hao shi jian wang .duo liao liu jia chao dian .duo liao han shi feng jiang ..yao pian .bian duan xiang .na si mo yang .xiu jin xiu mang .deng na qiong cang .dao na shi guang .han shi zhong liang .yi lun shang liang .yin ling dao qiang .zhuang ru men qiang .tuo xia long chuang .tuo liao yi shang .mu lv qian jiang .nao shi yun yang .shou jiao shu chang .liu dao chang ding ding shang .zan da jia kan yi chang .bu zheng ni dong qi dao qiang .tian xia huang huang .zheng ying dao long men yu shang .jin gan kun yi pian qing luo wang .zan ren tao chu da dao gao zhang .nin han jia zhi ye he xing wang .jian fang zhuo tian tian cui di da .guo po jia wang ..hou ting hua .ni dao wo wa pen er chou kan xiang .ci ou er shao yi kuang .qiang ru zhe re huo huan huang jin zhan .zhao zai yang bi yu shang .yu jia nei yin qiong jiang .er bian bang yin liao liang .jiang sha long yin zhu guang .lie jin cha shi er xing .qun yao de qiong pei xiang .bu jin lian luo wa xiang .jiao di di gong yang zhuang .yu xian xian shou nei jiang .huang jin zhan zhan mian shang .guan mai fu nao yin cang ..qing ge er .na li mian an yin zhuo feng bo .feng bo qian zhang .ni shuo bo shi ci ou de you shen zai shang .wo zui liao he dong dao xi wai jin bu fang .wo ruo lan zui zai cun xiang .zhuo li er gong fu jiang dao mao she mao tang .kao weng you peng chuang .xin wei xi qing liang .jiu mu zhen bian xiang .tan tuo xia yi shang .fang san dan xin chang .ren bai shi wu fang .dao da lai mian lv wang you .na bei meng tou .ren yi fan shen .qiang ru nin zai xiang hou wang .zao duan mei shu guan xiang ya chuang .ni jin keng ..zhuan sha wei .ping di shang wo gong .shui mian shang zhang luo .che niu shui xiang cun xun xiang fang .hong gu zhi fei teng tian yi fang .jian shen shan kuang ye qian cang .mo xing tang .mo ling deng gang .zhuai zhuo ge dun mu fu .ji zhuo tiao xi ma sheng .xie zhuo tiao jiu dan zhang .wo ze dai jia gu zhou dang yang .chen wu hu yan lang .wang qi li tan tou .qing zhou duan zhao .suo li lun gan .yi gou xiang er diao xie yang .di er zhe .yue diao ..dou an chun .wo ba zhe man li zuo jiao you .suo yi wei ban lv .zhe man li bi liao xie leng wu han yan .suo yi zhe liao xie xie feng xi yu .kan hong yuan xi bo mian qian ceng .xi bai lu ding feng si yi lv .bai ri zuo yi jin fang cao yin .wan lai su zhong jian mao shan wu .xiang cong qian cuo yuan tian gong .shen ye you an pai wo chu ..zi hua er .nin dao wo bu da shi wu .wo shi ge bi shi yan ling .diao ji wei lou wang de you yu .zen jin si ti yu tu .san zu jin wu .zi xi chou chu .guan liao xie cheng bai xing wang yue liao xie jin gu .lang tao jin qian gu feng liu ren wu .zuo ri ge hu ju zai xian yang .jin ri zao lu zou gu su ..jin jiao ye .qi li tan cong lai shi zu ju .shi bei er bu zhi huo fu .chang rao ding tan tou jing wu .wo ruo shi bu zuo guan yi shi er ping sheng yuan zu ..diao xiao ling .ba dao ri mu .kan tian yu .jian yin yin can xia san si lv .diao de zhe jin lin lai man xiang lan zhong zhu .zheng shi shou lun ba diao yu fu .na de shi jiang shang wan lai kan hua chu .dou sou zhuo lv suo gui qu ..gui san tai .xiu ting zhu .ji hui qu .bu qu he wang re de wo e yan e yu .hui zou yu nin han luan yu .xiu zhuo an xian ren shou ku .zao chao xue jin xing ju wo er zu .sha fu tou dai zhuo qia wo e lu .wo shou zhi de shi ban zhu lun gan .shui bing de ni hua wen xiang hu ..tu si er .nin na you rong ru lan pao xue hu .bu ru an wu ju shu xin jiu huo yu .qing shan lv shui kai hua tu .yu dai shang gua jin fu .du shi xiao xu ..sheng yao wang .wo zai zhe shui guo ju .le you yu .ni wen wo qi gao guan bu zuo dai xian ju .zhong he zhi bu guo qing xie feng lu .qing he dan mo zhuo mie liao jiu zu .bu yong yi feng tian zi zhao xian shu .hui qu ye bu shi hu shen fu ..ma lang er .wo jin shuo yu ni fei fu .wo gong nin luan yu .an liang ge chang rao zhuo nan gang jiu lu .zui ming ding bu neng jia qu ..yao pian .an shi jiu tu zui yu shui chu .you wu shen hua zhan xiu ru .wo bu pao xiu jiang ta gai fu .chang yu wo xi tou er duo chu ..luo si niang .dao liang ge zui chan shi tong mian di zu .wo zen qu ta shou li san kou tou yang chen bai wu .wo shuo lai de yan ci ni ji jiang qu .xiu wang liao wo .ju ..wei .shuo yu ni liu wen shu .you fen fu chu bie chu fen fu .wo bu zuo guan he .you shen me mei fa fu nin na lan pao xue hu .wo ze zhi shi nian qian gong yin de jiu zhi jiao .shui ren de shen me zhong xing han guang wu .di san zhe zi cong yu liu wen shu zhuo bie zhi hou .you jing shi nian guang jing .ta ru jin zuo liao zhong xing huang di .xuan ming wo liang san ci .wo bu ken zuo guan .nin bu zhi guo jia xing fei .han jia gong qing xiao zi ling .zi ling huan xiao han gong qing .yi gan qi li tan tou zhu .diao chu qian qiu wan gu ming .yun shan cang cang .jiang shui yang yang .pin dao zhi feng .shan gao shui chang .zhu ren xuan ming wo liang ci san hui .wo bu ken qu .ze zuo na bu yi zhi jiao .shi zuo yi shu lai qing ming wo .hao yi ge sheng ming de huang di .neng zhao qian ye wei zhi guang .ke chu huo luan wei zhi wu .xiu shuo jun chen xiang dai .ze zuo ge peng you xiang kan .ye suo li dang yi he ..zheng gong ..duan zheng hao .gao zu ban xing kuan hong .yi di ban xin ming sheng .ke zhi han ye zhong xing .wei wo bu cong dan zhao xiu shu qing .geng dao wei xuan ming ..gun xiu qiu .yan zi ling .mo bu te sha cheng .wo shi ge dao ren jia dong bu ru jing .xiu .xiu .wo jin fan suo tong ge ren qing .bian suo deng .yuan lu cheng .zen jin ta li jie xiang jing .qi ci lao an ma qian xing .bu mian de shou pan ming yue lai tian que .wo ze suo xiu wan qing feng ru di jing .zen de xiao ting ..tang xiu cai .lai liao wo he ou lu zai tan tou shi jing .bu jian wo he yu fu zai ji tai man deng .lai liao wo he diao tai shang qing tai ji jian sheng .zhe qi jian chai men jing qiao qiao .mao she leng qing qing .liao ying ..gun xiu qiu .chai men zhi ta jiong ye bu jiong .ren xiao que zu ying ye na bu ying .huang shu liao an na liu yin hua jing .you bin peng lai he huai ren chu hu xiang ying .dao chu geng jiu ban xing .meng xiang qi gu yuan jing .hu ran gan huai shi xing .dui peng chuang xie yue si tiao deng .xiang fu fu an xiang fu dong mei yao ying .shu ci la cui se xiang jiao zhu nong sheng .gan jiu shang qing ..tang xiu cai .jian qi zhi shang yue hua ri jing .hu de xie ju min cong su feng beng .cheng bai ban de xia lu qian cang wu yan ying .bu zhi nin .di wang qing .shi zen sheng ..gun xiu qiu .zhe luan jia que shi ying ye bu ying .bu min ren que shi jing ye bu jing .geng zuo dao yi ren you qing .han jun wang zhen ren di jiang luan jia bie wu chu shi cheng .ta chu guo ying .an jiu ban deng .dai gang lai wo gen qian xian yao ta di wang de quan bing .he an diao yu ren mo bu liang guo xiang zheng .qi zhen zhen ge shu deng bang dang tou bai .ming huang huang wu shi jin gua jia lu xing .wo zen gan chong zhuang chao ting ..tang xiu cai .ta wang chang chuan yi ling cu bu pao bei wo chang che de bian jin dan ling .ta ru jin chuan zhuo ling zhe huang pao wo ruo shi qing mo zhuo gai duo da lai zui ming .wo ze si na cao dian shang xiang feng shi na ge shen ming .bian he nin .xu jiao qing .zuo ting na ban deng ..gun xiu qiu .tou zhi de di ye xing .jia ye cheng .si bian ping jing .jing liao ji qian chang hu dou long zheng .ze wei wo jiao qi qing .wo fei da ting .dao chu li zeng wen bian shu min bai xing .zui xian de shi mu qiu shuang qi yan ning .du shuo ni xu zhi fu han gong chen li .bu ji ni tian yi pian bing .duan de shi gui pa shen jing ..tuo bu shan .ze wei ni ban diao ren liang zi gong ming .qu rong ren ban shi fu sheng ..ge chu ba wang ba shan ju ding .wu jiang an jian mo liao yan jing ..xiao liang zhou .du ze wei chi xiang dong wu zai qi bing .na qi jian ye han gao zu gong cheng .dao zei wang mang cuan liao long ting .you zhen ming .wen shu zai zhong xing ..yao pian .pin dao an an xin nei zi si sheng .jian wu shi san nian ba yue qi cheng .wang xin shi you bai wan bing .kun ni zai kun yang zhen .na qi jian zui hun ye ban lun ming yue .jue lai shi .yi jiu zhao mao ting ..shua hai er .zi gu xing wang cheng bai jie qian ding .ruo shi ni bu huan nan ru he de tai ping .zi cong zu gong gong xi ri xian peng cheng .zhen nai shi si li tao sheng .bu long yin zen de zhen long xian .bu fa hei ru he de xiao ri ming .sui ran ni xin ming sheng .ruo bu shi yun tai shang ying xiong bing li .ni du zi ge gu zhang nan ming ..sha .wei min de le ye zai jia nei ju .wei nong de xin ran zai long shang geng .cong ni wei jun .she ji an .dao zei xi .lang yan jing .jiu ceng chun lu du en dao .liang bin qiu shuang he xing xing .bai xing mei jia jia qing .qing dao shi min an guo tai .fa zheng guan qing ..san .xiu jiang xian shi zheng ti .mo jiang xi mian leng .ci ou wa bo si nan yang xing .ruo xiang feng ge yin kong gui qu .wo pa ting yang guan di si sheng .ni ba zhe weng nei jiu xiu jiao sheng .wo ruo bu ling shi fen ming ding .zen jie zan shu zai li qing ..si .ni ye bu shi wo de jun .wo ye bu shi ni de qing .zan liang ge yi zun jiu ba xian yan ding .ruo ni wan sheng zhu jin ye huan de qu .wo bian qi li tan tu cheng lai ri deng .you bu zeng geng liao ming xing .ni ze shi shi nian qian zhan jiu liu xiu .wo ze shi qi wei tan chui diao de yan ling ..wei .nin mei chao ju jiu qing .ni xu dang qi wu geng .qu de chi he zhuo na liang ban wen wu zai dan chi hou deng .an chu jia lai na bei meng tou .hei tian yi zhen .zhi shui dao hong ri san gan you wu zi huan bu de wo xing ..xia .di si zhe ze xiang zai zuo que wai xiang jian zhi hou .bian zhi wang bian hui an na qi li tan qu tian .bu xiang jin ri you qing wo zuo fu chen yan xi ..shuang diao ..xin shui ling .qu yang zhuo ye ren xin zhi xuan de wo ru gong lai .xiao liu wen shu wo si qian shi he xiang dai .dai gang lai ze shi jin kua xie jin xia ning .xian yao xie yu lou tai .mo guo zu yu dian jin jie .wo zhu de cao she mao zhai .bi nin bu zeng cha quan yi zhuo wan min xiu ..qiao pai er .nian lu bang zhuo lv tai .meng ran jian na jing guai .yuan lai shi qi li tan zhu ding xian he zai bi yun jian jiang xue chi kai .ta zhi fei dao huang gong tan wo lai .ta wei shen huan men zai lan gan wai .shi bu shi wo de xian he .ruo shi wo de he .ze bu ken lai .he ta na xian guo mu yuan nao ye dao lai .wo shan ye de xin chang bu .an na li shui si lan shan ru dai .bu you wo jian jing sheng qing .du wu shang huai .an na qi li tan hao duo hao jing zhi .mi lu xian hua .ye yuan xian guo .tian deng zi jian .wu que bao xiao .qin you qin yan .shou you shou yu ..di di jin .an na li shi yuan nao hui cha shou .xian he zhan chi .ba ren qing du jie .fei zhuo gu yu fan tai .wo zai lv liu di bian .hong liao tan tou .bai ruo zhou wai .zhe qi jian ou lu yi cai ..zhe gui ling .yi cai wo zai diao yu tan zui dao lai hui lai .an chu jia er san dan xin chang .fang lang xing hai .wo ba nin shang xia jun chen .fei shi yan guang .ba nin hua bai .wei jun de jin da bing tun fu si hai .wei chen de jin pu lao ri zhuan qian jie .wo shuo yu nin ting .wo bu ren cai .you na deng bu ran chen ai .bu shi xing shuai .kao ling wei ya .sa wang dan chai .xun mi jiang lai .ze na de bian shi ren cai .gan ye bu gan .zhong ye bu zhong .wo wen ni zan ..qiao pai er .jiao jin tai jiao man tai .yi ceng mai liang ceng mai shang jin jie .gong nv jiang wo mang cong ce .ba yan ling lai xiu guai ze ..dian qian huan .fu ce de wo bu yao jie .xin huai qi li sui diao yu tai .zui xun xun tiao chu long men wai .si cao dian shang ban dong dao si wai .ba wo nao cuan de qiang jiang xia mi .zhe dian ge chu xing gai .nin jun chen dou shua kua xiong da .da gu li shi mao ci bu jian .san chi tai jie .tang huo jian shi shou da po zhe zhan er ya .jia li you ji ge qi li tan pei de guo ..shui xian zi .wo zhe li qing xuan pao xiu shou shu kai .man yin qiong jiang kuan luo tai .yin ba shi fang de wen mang jia e .bi an na shi ci ou jian hao bu zi zai .zen ru zan cao dian shang dao kai huai .bu xiang tian shi huo huan .bu zhi tian zu li hai .chang hao ju shu ren ye dai ze yan jian ..luo mei feng .wo zai jiang cun li zhu .du pi li ji shang lai .an ze you you yan he de ban zhan ye cai .shi yu geng dao fan ji zeng zhuo qi bai .ji zeng zhe ban qu qu jiang jiang da jing xiao guai .wo ze dai hui qi li tan qu ..li ting yan sha .jiu jing san shi wen shu ce .ya zhuo yi qian chang guo po shan he gai .fu gui rong hua .cao jie chen ai .chang dao lu zhong guan gao .tian shi huo hai .feng ge long lou .bao zhuo cheng bai .nin na li shi shun dian yao jie .yan guang ze shi tiao chu liao shi wan zhang feng bo shi fei hai .zheng ming liu wen shu zui yin san jia dian yan zi ling chui diao qi li tan

心里对他深深爱(ai)恋，却欲说还休。心中对他有深深的爱意，哪天能够忘记？
④三(san)珠树：神话传说中的宝树。本作三株树。见《山海经：海外南经》：“三株树在厌火国北，生赤水上，其为(wei)树如柏，叶皆为珠。”怜爱涂山女(nv)与之匹配，儿子诞生得(de)到继嗣。
⑽春盘：旧俗，立春时用蔬菜水果、糕饼等装盘馈(kui)赠亲友。岁月太无情，年纪从来不饶人。
七贵：潘岳《西征赋》：窥七贵于汉庭。李善注七姓谓吕、霍、上官、赵、丁、傅、王也。也知道你应该被才高名显所累，但这二十三年的损失也太多了。
47.特：只，只是。你不要径自(zi)上天。
7.值：遇到。接舆：陆通先生的字。接舆是春秋时楚国人，好养性，假装疯狂，不出去做官。在这里以接舆比裴迪。自从分别以后，她捎来书信中所说的种种，还有临别时为我刺绣、缝纫的针线活，都令我思(si)念不已。她来到我的梦中，就像是传奇故事中的倩娘，魂魄离(li)了躯体，暗地里跟随着情郎远行。我西望淮南，在一片洁白明亮的月光下，千山是那么的清冷。想必她的魂魄，也像西斜的月亮，在冥冥之中独自归去。也没有个人照管。
云：说

　　《《长恨歌》白居易 古诗》首先给我们艺术美的享受的是诗中那个宛转动人的故事，是诗歌精巧独特的艺术构思。全篇中心是歌“长恨”，但诗人却从“重色”说起，并且予以极力铺写和渲染。“日高起”、“不早朝”、“夜专夜”、“看不足”等等，看来是乐到了极点，象是一幕喜剧，然而，极度的乐，正反衬出后面无穷无尽的恨。唐玄宗的荒淫误国，引出了政治上的悲剧，反过来又导致了他和杨贵妃的爱情悲剧。悲剧的制造者最后成为悲剧的主人公，这是故事的特殊、曲折处，也是诗中男女主人公之所以要“长恨”的原因。过去许多人说《《长恨歌》白居易 古诗》有讽喻意味，这首诗的讽喻意味就在这里。那么，诗人又是如何表现“长恨”的呢？马嵬坡杨贵妃之死一场，诗人刻画极其细腻，把唐玄宗那种不忍割爱但又欲救不得的内心矛盾和痛苦感情，都具体形象地表现出来了。由于这“血泪相和流”的死别，才会有那没完没了的恨。随后，诗人用许多笔墨从各个方面反复渲染唐玄宗对杨贵妃的思念，但诗歌的故事情节并没有停止在一个感情点上，而是随着人物内心世界的层层展示，感应他的景物的不断变化，把时间和故事向前推移，用人物的思想感情来开拓和推动情节的发展。唐玄宗奔蜀，是在死别之后，内心十分酸楚愁惨；还都路上，旧地重经，又勾起了伤心的回忆；回宫后，白天睹物伤情，夜晚辗转难眠。日思夜想而不得，所以寄希望于梦境，却又是“悠悠生死别经年，魂魄不曾来入梦”。诗至此，已经把“长恨”之“恨”写得十分动人心魄，故事到此结束似乎也可以。然而诗人笔锋一折，别开境界，借助想象的彩翼，构思了一个妩媚动人的仙境，把悲剧故事的情节推向高潮，使故事更加回环曲折，有起伏，有波澜。这一转折，既出人意料，又尽在情理之中。由于主观愿望和客观现实不断发生矛盾、碰撞，诗歌把人物千回百转的心理表现得淋漓尽致，故事也因此而显得更为宛转动人。　
　　王安石早年入仕，主要是为了养家孝亲，并非乐意官场，汲汲富贵。由于家中无田园以托一日之命，一家上下几十口人赖其官禄，他根本就没有条件依照自己的意志生活。在他早年的诗歌中，就表达了“收功无路去无田”的无奈，既然“人间未有归耕处”，他只得“窃食穷城”、任职地方，但这并非他的本愿，在《《壬辰寒食》王安石 古诗》一诗中就表达了他的感慨。
　　宋之问从泷州贬所逃回家乡，经过汉江(也就是汉水)时，写了这首诗。宋之问的家在巩县，汉水离巩县，虽然还有不少路，但较之岭外的泷州，毕竟要近得多，所以诗里说"近乡"。诗的语言，极为浅近通俗，但乍一读，仍不免会有疑惑。一个离开家乡已逾半年的游子，能踏上归途，自当心情欢悦，而且这种欣喜之情，也会随着家乡的越来越近而越来越强烈。宋之问却偏说"近乡情更怯"，乃至不敢向碰到的人询问家人的消息，这岂非有点不合情理?
　　第四十三句至五十句是第三段。写陈圆圆的幸福生活。
　　此诗具有史诗的因素，叙述的事件以殷商的史实为基础，同时像各民族上古的史诗一样，吸取了上古的许多神话传说素材，但又根据殷商统治阶级的功利及其意识形态，对神话传说有所取舍和改造。
　　诗分两部分，前十句正面摹写声音。起句不同一般，它没有提及弹琴者，也没有交待弹琴的时间和地点，而是紧扣题目中的“听”字，单刀直入，把读者引进美妙的音乐境界里。琴声袅袅升起，轻柔细屑，仿佛小儿女在耳鬓厮磨之际，窃窃私语，互诉衷肠。中间夹杂些嗔怪之声，那不过是表达倾心相爱的一种不拘形迹的方式而已。正当听者沉浸在充满柔情蜜意的氛围里，琴声骤然变得昂扬激越起来，就象勇猛的将士挥戈跃马冲入敌阵，显得气势非凡。接着琴声又由刚转柔，呈起伏回荡之姿。恰似经过一场浴血奋战，敌氛尽扫，此时，天朗气清，风和日丽，远处浮动着几片白云，近处摇曳着几丝柳絮，它们飘浮不定，若有若无，难于捉摸，却逗人情思。琴声所展示的意境高远阔大，使人有极目遥天悠悠不尽之感。
　　七绝诗篇幅短小，要求作者笔墨精炼。这首诗四句二十八个字，无一句、一字是多余的。摄取的景物虽不多，却显得丰富多彩。
　　此诗写出作者虽怀报国壮志而白发催人的悲愤。古今诗人感叹岁月不居、人生易老者颇多，但大都从个人遭际出发，境界不高。陆游则不同。他感叹双鬓斑白、不能再青为的是报国之志未酬。因而其悲哀就含有深广的内容，具有崇高壮烈的色彩。此联为“流水对”但其后关连，不是互为因果，而是形成矛盾。读者正是从强烈的矛盾中感到内容的深刻，产生对诗人的崇敬。陆游类似的诗句尚有“塞上长城空自许，镜中衰鬓已先斑”等。
　　第一句写满院菊花在飒飒秋风中开放。“西风”点明节令，逗起下句；“满院”极言其多。说“栽”而不说“开”，是避免与末句重韵，同时“栽”字本身也给人一种挺立劲拔之感。写菊花迎风霜开放，以显示其劲节，这在文人的咏菊诗中也不难见到；但“满院栽”却不同于文人诗中菊花的形象。无论是表现“孤标傲世”之情，“孤高绝俗”之态或“孤孑无伴”之感，往往脱离不了一个“孤”字。黄巢的诗独说“满院栽”，是因为在他心目中，这菊花是劳苦大众的象征，与“孤”字无缘。