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tan kou xiao lai bao bao hong .bian chu zhi ying xin gong jin .ya shi jian kong han xian rong .nao ge shi jiu ke ying ting .hua ji zhu qi zhan xue xing .ru hai ji shi gui xia zheng .mei ren he ku xian zhang jing .lv cheng he biao yuan yi bai .bu xin si shu han shang qing .gui lu wu ling lai da niao .yu men dang zuo xi yang ting .dao jia ruo shui peng lai .jing bo wan li shui zhi de .ren jian zi you .nan chang ju shi .xian feng dao gu .shi si bai xing .mao ru dan lao .feng chen ting chu .xiang zhe xian jia li .teng wang ge pan .piao yu pei .xia dan que .huang fa si chao yuan lao .you shui zhi .zhong sheng lv fa .shou ti yi bi .huo ren duo shao .san qian gong ji .yi guan wen chang .ren ren zhan wang .yu shu chan bi .dui xin liang .jiu jia wei hong .wan shi yi xing nan ji .jin jie gang zi .shui yu bi .sui han song bai .ji du yu .pai yun cheng fu .kou tou liu xue .du lao ai jun .man ku .jia sheng liu ti yi kong shi .wei guo jia .zi xi ji an wei .yuan ran shi .jiang bian feng sui ji shi xiu .jiang shang xing ren xue man tou .shui xin luan li hua bu jian .bi bo zhong fan li cheng zhou .ti jiu zan hua .le yi wang you .dang dang you you .dian qiu jiang bai lu sha ou .ji zhao bu guo huang lu an bai ping du kou .qie wan zai lv yang di hong liao tan tou .zui shi fang xiu .xing shi fu tou .ao sha ren jian .bo zi gong hou .xiang ren sheng qi shi you xi .bai sui guang yin .xian guo liao san shi .qi shi nian jian .shi sui wan tong .shi zai wang lei .wu shi sui chu fen zhou hei .gang fen de yi ban er bai ri .feng yu xiang cui .tu zou wu fei .zi xi chen yin .du bu ru kuai huo liao bian yi .nu geng bi zhi sheng ya .men qian zai liu .yuan hou sang ma .you ke lai .ji qing quan .zi zhu cha ya .zhi zi qian he li fa .shan qi ruan ruo xian da .shou zhuo xie shi shan lin jia .wu shi wu fei .wen shen me fu gui rong hua .sha san ban ge lai cha .liang tui qing ni .zhi wei lao xia .tai gong zhuang shang .yang liu yin zhong .ke po xi gua .xiao er ge xi xian la ta .lu zhou shang yan zhuo ge pi pa .kan qiao mai kai hua .lv dou sheng ya .wu shi wu fei .kuai huo sha zhuang jia .hai tang qia xi yuan jin shu hua kai .bian shi chun man dong feng .yan zi lou tai .ji chu men qiang .shui jia tao li .zi fen chen ai .ji yin zhu hong zhuang ye lai .dong fang shen yan ying xian zhai .zui yan yin bei .lin xia feng liu .hai shang peng lai .bai lian ying heng tang yan liu feng pu .zi yi zhong xian jia .yu xue ji fu .jing xi yan ai .qing yao yu shan .qiong li bing hu .you cai shi ye xi yue nv .pa hong qun bu cheng qing shu .xiang dong shi qu .ou lu tong meng .yun shui shen ju .dan gui shuo qiu ying mei wu chang e .gong jin su ru lai .shi xian wei mo .yue xia you cong .huai nan sheng yun .zhao yin shui he .guan yin wei qing xiang tai duo .zhe xie shi xue wo po suo .zong lan yan a .fu jie gao ge .shi dao wu he .hong mei zhui bing hen shu dian yan zhi .mo cai zuo ren jian .fan xing ku zhi .tian zhu dan cheng .shan cha qian ran .zhao ying can cha .gong yi zhu jia ren kan shi .suo rao ta feng yun xie er .mai mai qi zi .ying jie chi weng .jian shang yan chi .cheng bei zhai jiang lai you dai wu suan .xiu gu qing wen .yan se shen huang .xian shou jia ren .yong bing dao po chu gan rang .bo lian yan yi zhen yu jiang .yang tuan luan ya cheng jin shang .jiu ru shi chang .zui meng xing lai .chi jia you xiang .yong bie li ren yi shui qiao dong .wan li xiang si .ji du zheng hong .yin dou qi liang .di liu liu ye luo qiu feng .dan he yan yuan yang zhang zhong .ji wen cun yun yu wu zong .ye ban qin kong .xiang xiang yuan jia .meng li xiang feng .ji xiang feng er ba fang hua .xin shi nian lai .fu yu pi pa .mi yue shen qing .bian ru meng li .chun jing pan hua .kong ren di hu ling xiao shua .lie xin chang zuo nong nan na .dao liao pian zan .dao di kui ta .bu xin qing za .wang liao ren na .li hua tan nan chao liu dai qing wei .jie qi lin chun .jin yi cheng hui .wei you tai cheng .gua can yang shui rao shan wei .yan zhi jing jin ling cao qi .hou ting kong yu shu hua fei .yan wu ying ti .wang xie tang qian .dai de chun gui .xiao e fan wang gong shen suo jiao e .yi qu li jia .bai er shan he .yang di huang yin .le tao tao feng wu luan ge .qiong hua zhan chun sheng hua ge .jin fan fei bing dong gan ge .she ji xiao mo .bian shui dong liu .qian zhang hong bo .yang fei yu huan zha chu lan tang .wu an pan zhong .yi qu ni shang .jie gu sheng cui .nao gai gai shi ma yu yang .wu tong yu diao ling liao hai tang .li zhi chen mai mei liao xiang nang .tong sha ming huang .shu dao jian xin .tang shi huang liang .xi shi jian gu su bai chi gao tai .tan kan xi shi .xing lian tao sai .yue an qian tang .bu di fang yue guo bing lai .wu wang zhong can yang mu ai .wu yuan fen lao shu cang tai .fan li xian zai .she ji gong cheng .yan shui chuan kai .lv zhu hou tang shen cui jin zhong zhong .lv ruan hong jiao .liu zhu chun feng .wan jie qing yuan .xiang ren sheng le shi nan zhong .bao jian po xiang xiao yu rong .feng lou kong jiu leng jin zhong .jin gu cheng kong .guo liao fan hua .luo shui liu dong .xiao qing mu yun zhe ye si shan cheng .du kou feng lai .yi ye fan qing .su yan jing fei .leng qing qing bai wei han ting .wu jiang kuo cheng bo wan qing .chu tian yao ming yue san geng .jin dou su qing .yi shou xin shi .wan gu li qing .wu e xiang wu shan xian zi feng liu .bu nian xiang wang .duo bing duo chou .meng duan yang tai .leng qing qing yu dian zhu lou .hui mu yu deng hun lv you .wang chao yun lian juan jin gou .li hen you you .jiu yue xin meng .wang shi nan chou .shang nv shui long yan ming yue long sha .xi li qiu feng .geng yan ming jia .men yi peng chuang .dong jiang tian liang an lu hua .fei wu niao qing shan luo xia .su yuan yang jin lang tao sha .yi qu pi pa .lei shi qing shan .hen man tian ya .luo yang huai gu he nan du juan sheng ti po nan ke .hen liu jin fan hua .luo shui han bo .jin gu hua fei .tian jin lao shu .ji bei xiao mo .xiang si ma jia er wen ta .zen zhi jiao jing ji tong tuo .lao zi po suo .fang zhuo xing wo .bu zui ru he .yi men huai gu bian liang xiang zou mei qian gu cai ming .jue yuan wen ci .qi ya xi jing .bian shui yan bo .sui di kun liu .wang gong chun zheng .qia gu ban sheng zhong tai ping .zhe gu ti jing po qing cheng .he yue dan qing .lin tiao ku rong .tao ye jin chen .xian yang huai gu jing zhao dui guan he jin gu cang mang .shen yi xiao li shan .yi ju a fang .zhu bo yan xiao .feng qu ri yue .meng mei sui tang .kuai xun chen wang jia zui xiang .jian zhong nan jie jing xiu mang .mao yu song chuang .jin ke qi chi .da hao chang yang .ye xia huai gu zhang de xiao zheng yi fu li bei yin .cai ding zu gong cheng .tong jue chun shen .ruan dong ge can .wu chou meng duan .ming yue xi chen .suan zhi you han jia zhou jin .dui jia shan hui ying lai jin .qiao mu kong lin .ji du xi feng .han kai deng lin .ying chuan huai gu ying zhou xiao han dan qi huo nan ju .si wei wo gong cheng .shen tui shui yu .ying shui dong liu .song yue xi qu .lin tiao chou chu .ji you huan san chuan gu du .jin long men feng wu he ru .wu ai wu lu .yu qian lin quan .na xia qiao yu .ru nan huai gu cai zhou .jin ru ning ji yuan rong hui qu qi xun .bei xue e chi .jing dao luo jun .shui za sheng chen .wu duan shi gu .ji du bing chen .you ke zi jing guo ru fen .wang fei lai liao hai chou yun .yan ran xi hun .yi bian you xuan .yin duan lan sheng .guang ling huai gu yang zhou dui ping shan lan fu wu cheng .xiao dou kou zhi tou .re zhu ge xing .feng diao cai qing .qing lou yi meng .du mu san sheng .geng shui kan qiao bian yue ming .shi shui liu hua li fei qiong .yu wen cheng ping .niu li bin peng .huai duan jiang sheng .jing kou huai gu zhen jiang dao nan zhai qi shi lou sang .he xu ying xiong .jing dao sun lang .han ding cai fen .liu yan jin song .dan zhi xiao liang .zhao dai che shu si fang .bei ming yu fu hai tun jiang .lin tiao cang mang .zui yi ge huan .yin duan han chuang .wu men huai gu ping jiang yi xi yang mi lu huang tai .dui ping chu jiang kong .lao shu cang ya .ji zi feng gao .lv men chen ji .fu shi xing huai .shui zhong xia wu gong huo tai .zhu luo shan hua niao fei lai .fu jie ying cai .qing guo jia ren .ji du chen ai .qian tang huai gu hang zhou wen qian tang jia li shui bian .qie mo shuo shi jia .bai fu po xian .sheng hui hua yan .jiang chao gu chui .tian zhu yun yan .na liu wai qing lou hua chuan .zai xi hu su xiao men qian .ge wu liu lian .qi yue tun wu .fu yu wang yan .jin ling huai gu jian kang ji dang nian liu dai hao kua .shen jiang ling gui lai .yu shu wu hua .shang nv ge sheng .tai cheng chang wang .huai shui yan sha .wen jiang zuo feng liu gu jia .dan xi yang shuai cao han ya .yin ying can xia .liao luo gui fan .wu yan ming jia .xuan cheng huai gu ning guo dui jiang shan yin duan gao zhai .xiang jia di ming yuan .tang di hua kai .xiao meng ge zhong .gao cheng cao mu .fei zhao huang tai .kuai chui jin ling feng mu ai .deng ma gu kong cui fei lai .miao miao yu huai .tian dan yun xian .wan shi fu ai .xun yang huai gu jiang zhou xiao yuan gui chen wan qing tan .bian jin zi feng liu .yong shi he kan .tao xie xun han .xiang xiao lian she .chan yue shui can .pi pa leng jiang kong yue can .lei hen yan si ma qing shan .nao luan yun kan .wo yu xun lin .jie ge mao an .wu chang huai gu jiu e zhou wen huang he jing dong bai ou .shen ying wu neng yan .mai hen fang zhou .sui wan jiang kong .yun fei feng qi .xing man qing qiu .you yue nv wu ji chu jiu .mo xu fu lao zi nan lou .shen shi xu zhou .qian zai you you .yi xiao xiu xiu .jiang ling huai gu gu jing zhou kai xing cha liang du nan you .xiang shen nv chao yun .song yu qing qiu .han wei ming liu .lin feng chui di .zuo fu deng lou .shui xue xia gong yao zhong liu .you tian xie mei dai xin chou .yu fu hui zhou .ying xiao xiang lei .bu jin zao qiu .chang sha huai gu tan zhou chao ying zhou mu yi hu bin .xiang heng lu xun shi .xiang shui xun chun .ze guo ren lan .ting zhou qian ruo .shui yu zhao hun .kong mu duan cang wu mu yun .an huang ling bao se ning chen .shi tai fen fen .qian gu chang sha .ji du ci chen .xiang yang huai gu lu men shan jin hao you qi .qie ting shen qun er .zheng chang tong di .fu jie huai yu .ping sheng chuan bi .xu yue shu chi .shui zui zhuo hua jian jie li .geng shui jia ri mu xi chi .han kai xing shuai .yu wen sha ou .zheng zi wang ji .ji shan gan huai chao you hou yin zhe shui he .shi qu zhi gao ren .que ye wu duo .yu fu yan ling .nong fu tao ling .jin hui po suo .wu liu zhuang ci ou wa bo .qi li tan yu li yan suo .hao chu ru he .san jing qiu xiang .wan gu cang bo .yang zhou wang you cheng xi shang ji shi jiang cheng ge chui feng liu .yu guo ping shan .yue man xi lou .ji xu hua nian .san sheng zui meng .liu yue liang qiu .an jin se jia ren quan jiu .juan zhu lian qi an liang zhou .ke qu huan liu .yun shu xiao xiao .he han you you .guang shuai jian bie xi shang .zeng ge zhe jiang yun wen jiang yun he chu fei lai .quan bu si xun chang .wu xie ge tai .ming hai xing cha .qing qiu yue ku .liu shui tian tai .zhun bei xia xin chou song ke .qiang jiao ta mei dai shu kai .chu chu li huai .xiang dong luo ru .meng rao jin cha .han shi xin ye dao zhong liu meng yan li xue can cha .quan fei chai jing .yan yu mao ci .lao wa pen bian .tian jia weng ao .bin fa ru si .sang zhe wai qiu qian nv er .ji shuang ya xie cha hua zhi .zhuan mian yi shi .ying tan xing ren .ma shang o shi .yun tai zui gui hao ling gong pan yun tai .ri luo qin chuan .ban zui gui lai .gu dao xi feng .huang cong xi shui .lao shu cang tai .wan gu tong guan guo ke .jin qing kuang de si shu zhai .cui bi dan ya .ti ba xin shi .yu jing lian kai .zui zeng le fu zhu lian xiu xi xing zhou shui qian qing qing .ai lin xia feng zi .yun wai ge sheng .bao ji dui yun .bing xian san yu .zong shi cai qing .qia lv shu nan xun wan qing .xian xie er xiu sha ti ying .rong san you ting .chu diao jiang cheng .zui meng chu xing .zeng ge zhe hui lian liu shi wen he ren shu hui fang zhou .bian chun man ci lin .xiang man ge lou .wan shan wei feng .luo qun xian yue .zuo nong xin qiu .hao ke he feng liu tai shou .zen sheng ban yu shu wei zhou .zun jiu chi liu .zui mo wu si .dang de chan tou .zeng ge zhe liu shi bai sha cui zhu chai men .mi jie chu jia .yi dai huang hun .lin xia qiong zhi .deng qian jin lv .man yi fang zun .shui ren di jiao ren duan hun .shi dong feng chui duo xing yun .bao ye luo qun .qian xiao qing pin .bu wang liu chun .yang di dao zhong tian jia ji shi ying chuan nan wang xiang cheng .xie hou tian jia .chun man chai jing .weng ao zhen chun .bei pan luo lie .jin yi jiang ying .si ji quan qiao yu wu ling .bei dong jun hua chu sheng ping .tao li xin rong .lan hui fang xin .lin ye gao qing .meng jiang zhou zhong zhi yu yu fei fei hua fang ting ting .shui huan qi jiang fei .jing dong shan ling .wan he qian yan .kong meng wu zhang .yan ying yun ping .xiang cai shi gu cha ke xing .dai wen cun hu hai piao ling .qie xiang nan ming .ying xiao xu ming .bu fu ping sheng .liu yue wang xi hu ye gui kan xi hu xiu bi shui he .cai shuo dao xi shi .bian si liao dong po .bao se ming quan .yan huan cui ling .yu jing qing bo .shu shi chu fu rong hua ge .dui san shan lou guan cuo e .wen ye ru he .yue xia po suo .qia si heng e .dong ye su cheng tian shan li xuan ting xing zan song xiang yun lin .shi jiang shang xue xian .fang wai zhi yin .yin gai can song .han gong jiao yu .jia yu zhong jin .xiang fang zhang peng lai ye shen .mo chui sheng bu yong ming qin .si man chong jin .yi qu jiang zhong .wan su ju chen .jing ting zeng bie ding tai chu xian shi ying cang ya lei luo gu song .dai shu hui zi lan .fen fu chun gong .meng duan ge can .shuang han mu luo .sui wan jiang kong .qie mo shuo han dan dao zhong .ting wu shi mu song fei hong .gui zhao chun rong .zheng er sun liu .wei hai wei gong .tai chu ci yun jian ji .fu he yi da lun shi jia jian qu wu song .yu zhong niao gu yun .zhuo ju shui gong .yi xiao zhai ming .san sheng jiu meng .si man chun kong .suan jin ri dong feng zuo zhong .ji xin ci liang du lin hong .jing dong shan rong .huan qi jiang sheng .shui geng ru gong .zheng yue shi si ri ji qiu shan sheng ri ji chun xing chu du jin chao .shen que zai qiu shan .mei zhen song chao .xiao yan meng zhuang .jin sha wu san .yu you shen jiao .fei qiong chang pian yi dong xiao .si ma gu yang chu neng sao .you ke chao yao .yi ke qian jin .zui shi deng xiao .jia hao an lou ju ji shi zhe xian sheng hui yu yun xian .pian du zi lou ju .lan duan xi shan .ke zi xun zhen .lin duan shui jia .xue yi ping lan .xiang zhu ye zhi ren bing lan .gong mei hua xiao dao chun han .xiao san jin yan .ban xia xin sheng .shao ge xian huan .zheng qing shou xi wen dong jun jie de chun lai .zao qu lv ge huan .xiang dong mei sai .chu du yan kai .jin lan bin you .yu shu ting jie .qia qin xiao jiao hui xiang ai .shou xing ming xiang jin san tai .lin he jin huai .wen cai feng liu .qiong ying shuang tai .su zheng li gong geng xu chu ye de sun .yi ri jian zhao .zuo ci yi he ying mei lin xiu zhu gao lin .qia jin dan kai nian .zuo wan sheng sun .fu jie yao bin .yin gang zhao ye .bao zhuan liu chun .kuai chuan yu jiang dong jin shen .sheng ge yao tian shang qi lin .zhao dai ren men .zhun bei shi shu .deng hou feng yun .xin hai zheng yue shi ri you hu zhong mian jia yuan ban wu si zhun bei hui hao .qian zuo mu dong feng .zhao zhui jin chao .yin duan lan gai .xiang fu zhu ye .yu zhan mei shao .chang bai xue xin sheng a jiao .wan liang jin yi ke chun xiao .gui lu xiu jiao .deng yue guang zhong .ta po qiong yao .

如果你不相信我近来因思念你而流泪。那就开箱看看我石榴裙上的斑斑泪痕吧。
如今我故地重游，访问她原来的邻里和同时歌舞的姐妹，只有从前的秋娘，她的声价依然如故。我如今再吟词作赋，还清楚地记得她对我的爱慕。可惜伊人不见，还有谁伴我在花园纵情畅饮，到城东漫步(bu)？欢情旧事都(du)已随着天边飞逝的
④敲铿（kēng）：啄木鸟啄木声，这里借指打鼓声。羯（音竭）鼓：羯族传入的一种鼓。　　梁丘据对晏子说：“我到死（恐怕）也(ye)(ye)赶不上先生您啊！”晏子说：“我听说，努力去做的人常常可以成功，不倦前行的人常常可以达到目的地。我并没有比别人特殊的才能，只是经常做个不停，做个不休息罢了您怎么会(hui)赶不上（我）呢？”
222、飞腾：腾空而飞。　　现在如果把东西寄存在别人处，第二天就去取，可能得到，也可能得不到了。但晋国公自身修养德行，以求上天的福报，在几十年(nian)之后，得到了必然的回报。如同手持契约，亲手交接一样。我因此知道上天的意愿一定会展现的。
④剑外：剑阁以南，这里指蜀地。远游的故人你现在何处？请江月把我的离愁带往江外我那好友居住的地方。预想来年百花吐艳的时节，我还会像今年这样，更加深情地追忆去年呢！
〔28〕掩抑：掩蔽，遏抑。夕阳西下，酒家里好像也显得宁静闲适，只有几只船儿还未曾靠岸。空气里弥漫着花香，连水好像也变得香了，茅舍也进入了夜色之中。断桥头(tou)上卖鱼的人也散了。
48、金镳（biāo）：金属制作的马笼头，这里指鹿笼头。北方边关战事又起，我倚着栏杆远望泪流满面。
⑥礼乐（yuè）：这里指儒家思想。礼，泛指奴隶社会或封建社会贵族等级制的社会规范和道德体系。乐，音乐。儒家很重视音乐的教化作用。

　　李商隐的诗就是这样，理解它的典故寓托，能披文揽胜，不理解同样也能领略了其诗的文辞意境之美。
　　那哀哀弦歌于高处的“歌者”是谁，诗人既在楼下，当然无从得见；对于读者来说，便始终是一个未揭之谜。不过有一点是清楚的：诗中将其比为“杞梁妻”，自必是一位女子。这女子大约全不知晓，此刻楼下正有一位寻声而来、伫听已久的诗人在。她只是铮铮地弹着，让不尽的悲哀在琴声倾泻：“清商随风发，中曲正徘徊。”“商”声清切而“多伤”，当其随风飘发之际，听去该是无限凄凉。这悲弦奏到“中曲”，便渐渐舒徐迟回，大约正如白居易《琵琶行》所描述的，已到了“幽咽泉流水下滩”、“冰泉冷涩弦凝绝”之境。接着是铿然“一弹”，琴歌顿歇，只听到声声叹息，从高高的楼窗传出。“一弹再三叹，慷慨有余哀”：在这阵阵的叹息声中，正有几多压抑难伸的慷慨之情，追着消散而逝的琴韵回旋！这四句着力描摹琴声，全从听者耳中写出。但“摹写声音，正摹写其人也”。
　　“长安恶少出名字，楼下劫商楼上醉”，开宗明义，指出羽林军的来源是“长安恶少”，都是坏得出了名的！他们在楼下打劫客商，转身上楼，便大吃大喝起来。一般强盗作案后，要隐匿潜逃，而这批恶少，堂而皇之，无视法纪。他们不仅转身上楼醉酒，毫无顾忌，而且是“天明下直明光宫，散入五陵松柏中”。诗人接连使用“楼下”、“楼上”、“天明”、“散入”诸词以显示这是一连串毫无顾忌的行动；写他们在长安城中，大摇大摆地干坏事；楼下劫财，楼上醉酒，天明又从楼上下来，径到皇宫里去值班，值班完毕，就又散入到五陵松柏林中去路劫杀人了。明光宫，汉代宫殿名，这里是以汉代唐：“五陵”，西汉五个皇帝的陵墓，面积很大，多植松柏，是豪门贵族居住的地方。从“散入”二字看，说明参加杀人劫货的人数很多，胆子极大。
　　这首诗描写了作者目睹的南山烧畲的情况，并记录了邻舍老翁关于楚、越烧畲种田的介绍。从这些描写中，表现了农民劳动的辛勤，和农民的善良及对生活充满着希望。从这些描写中，更表现出官府剥削的严重，和官税的害人。诗人对农民的同情，对官府的怨恨也在这些描写之中表现出来。
　　此篇通过孤儿对自己悲苦命运和内心哀痛的诉述，真实有力地描绘了了社会的人情冷漠与人们道德观念的扭曲，揭露了社会关怀与信任基础解体前的黑暗与冷血，是一首具有强烈的人道主义感染力的优秀诗作。
　　“北上太行山”，引出步履是怎样的维艰，“巍巍”叠用，展示出一座高耸入云的大山，挡住去路，呈现出强烈的可望而不可即的感觉。这是写仰望。接下去写平视：“羊肠坂诘屈。”坂曰“羊肠”，又以“诘屈”形容之，则狭窄而多盘旋之势，历历在目。写山写坡，都是纪实，都是从正面落笔；“车轮为之摧！”则是感慨，是烘托。笔法变化而又和谐统一，加强了具体感与真实性。再下去，笔分两头：一方面写自然景色凄苦，一方面写野兽当道，但又相互交错，以突出行军之艰险。写自然景色，一则曰“树木萧瑟”，再则曰“北风声悲”，三则曰“雪落霏霏”。通过“萧瑟”“霏霏”，写出了景色之阴暗、昏沉、凄凉；通过“声悲”，将客观的物和主观的我融为一体。写野兽，则是“熊罴对我蹲，虎豹夹路啼”。这两句都是写途中多野兽，但上句从形态方面描绘。“蹲”者，熊罴袭人之状也。“蹲”而“对我”，毛骨悚然。下句从声音方面渲染。“啼”者，虎豹清凄之声也。“啼”而“夹路”，倍感悲凉。诗人对阴森可怕的自然环境作了朴实的抒写之后，又对荒凉冷落的社会环境作了深刻的描述。在那低洼近水处行军，很少见到人的踪影，天黑了，竟找不到宿栖之处，还得担着行囊上山拾柴，拿着斧子凿冰取水……。这情景写得真切动人，感同身受。