太上曰：祸福无门，唯人自召。善恶之报，如影随形。是以天地有司过之神依人所犯轻重，以夺人算。算减则贫耗，多逢忧患，人皆恶之，刑祸随之，吉庆避之，恶星灾之，算尽则死。又有三台北斗神君，在人头上，录人罪恶，夺其纪算。又有三尸神，在人身中，每到庚申日，辄上诣天曹，言人罪过。月晦之日，灶神亦然。凡人有过，大则夺纪，小则夺算。其过大小，有数百事，欲求长生者，先须避之。是道则进，非道则退。不履邪径，不欺暗室。积德累功，慈心于物。忠孝友悌，正己化人，矜孤恤寡，敬老怀幼。昆虫草木，犹不可伤。宜悯人之凶，乐人之善，济人之急，救人之危。见人之得，如己之得。见人之失，如己之失。不彰人短，不炫己长。遏恶扬善，推多取少。受辱不怨，受宠若惊。施恩不求报，与人不追悔。所谓善人，人皆敬之，天道佑之，福禄随之。众邪远之，神灵卫之，所作必成，神仙可冀。欲求天仙者，当立一千三百善，欲求地仙者，当立三百善；苟或非义而动，背理而行。以恶为能，忍作残害。阴贼良善，暗侮君亲。慢其先生，叛其所事。诳诸无识，谤诸同学。虚诬诈伪，攻讦宗亲。刚强不仁，狠戾自用。是非不当，向背乖宜。虐下取功，谄上希旨。受恩不感，念怨不休。轻蔑天民，扰乱国政。赏及非义，刑及无辜。杀人取财，倾人取位。诛降戮服，贬正排贤。凌孤逼寡，弃法受赂。以直为曲，以曲为直。入轻为重，见杀加怒。知过不改，知善不为。自罪引他，壅塞方术。讪谤贤圣，侵凌道德。射飞逐走，发蛰惊栖，填穴覆巢，伤胎破卵。愿人有失，毁人成功。危人自安，减人自益。以恶易好，以私废公。窃人之能，蔽人之善。形人之丑，讦人之私。耗人货财，离人骨肉。侵人所爱，助人为非，逞志作威，辱人求胜。败人苗稼，破人婚姻。苟富而骄，苟免无耻，认恩推过。嫁祸卖恶。沽买虚誉，包贮险心。挫人所长，护己所短。乘威迫胁，纵暴杀伤。无故剪裁，非礼烹宰。散弃五谷，劳扰众生。破人之家。取其财宝。决水放火，以害民居，紊乱规模，以败人功，损人器物，以穷人用。见他荣贵，愿他流贬。见他富有，愿他破散。见他色美，起心私之。负他货财，原他身死。干求不遂，便生咒恨。见他失便，便说他过。见他体相不具而笑之。见他才能可称而抑之。埋蛊厌人，用药杀树。恚怒师傅，抵触父兄。强取强求，好侵好夺。掳掠致富，巧诈求迁。赏罚不平，逸乐过节。苛虐其下，恐吓于他。怨天尤人，呵风骂雨。斗合争讼，妄逐朋党。用妻妾语，违父母训。得新忘故。口是心非，贪冒于财，欺罔其上。造作恶语，谗毁平人。毁人称直，骂神称正，弃顺效逆，背亲向疏。指天地以证鄙怀，引神明而鉴猥事。施与后悔，假借不还。分外营求，力上施设。淫欲过度，心毒貌慈。秽食馁人，左道惑众。短尺狭度，轻秤小升。以伪杂真，采取奸利。压良为贱，谩蓦愚人，贪婪无厌，咒诅求直。嗜酒悖乱，骨肉忿争。男不忠良，女不柔顺。不和其室，不敬其夫。每好矜夸，常行妒忌。无行于妻子，失礼于舅姑，轻慢先灵，违逆上命。作为无益，怀挟外心。自咒咒他，偏憎偏爱。越井越灶，跳食跳人。损子堕胎，行多隐僻。晦腊歌舞，朔旦号怒。对北涕唾及溺，对灶吟咏及哭。又以灶火烧香，秽柴作食。夜起裸露，八节行刑。唾流星，指虹霓。辄指三光，久视日月，春月燎猎，对北恶骂。无故杀龟打蛇，如是等罪，司命随其轻重，夺其纪算。算尽则死，死有余责，乃殃及子孙。又诸横取人财者，乃计其妻子家口以当之，渐至死丧。若不死丧，则有水火盗贼，遗亡器物，疾病口舌诸事，以当妄取之直。又枉杀人者，是易刀兵而相杀也。取非羲之财者，譬如漏脯救饥，鸩酒止渴，非不暂饱，死亦及之。夫心起于善，善虽未为，而吉神已随之。或心起于恶，恶虽未为，而凶神已随之。其有曾行恶事，后自改悔，诸恶莫作，众善奉行。久久必获吉庆，所谓转祸为福也。故吉人语善，视善，行善。一日有三善，三年天必降之福。凶人语恶、视恶、行恶，一日有三恶，三年天必降之祸，胡不勉而行之。破村虹入井，孤馆客投魈。谁怕秋风起，听蝉度渭桥。弱冠不饮酒，篝灯横玉绳。或云酒中趣，湛湛浮云蒸。弃书试其言，杲若乌轮升。天根转晴雷，坚城为之崩。妙言粲琼屑，逸兴追飞鹰。醉乡傥可居，无功乃真朋。仲春湖上雨痕着物润如酥，草色和烟近似无，岚光罩日浓如雾。上春风啼鹧鸪，斗娇羞粉女琼奴。六桥锦绣，十里画图，二月西湖。渡瓜州渚莲花脱锦衣收，风蓼青雕红穗秋，堤柳绿灭长条瘦。系行人来去愁，别离情今古悠悠。南徐城下，西津渡口，北固山头。客乡秋夜梧桐一叶弄秋晴，砧杵千家捣月明，关山万里增归兴。隔嵯峨白帝城，捱长宵何处销凝？寒灯一檠，孤雁数声，断梦三更。梅酸初着花跗。似滴滴、新愁未舒。几信花风，一痕青烧，万里秦吴。轻舟乘间入，击缆坏篱根。古道横边马，孤城闭水门。星含兵气动，月傍晓烟昏。辛苦乡关路，重来断客魂。鸡既鸣矣，朝既盈矣。匪鸡则鸣，苍蝇之声。东方明矣，朝既昌矣。匪东方则明，月出之光。虫飞薨薨，甘与子同梦。会且归矣，无庶予子憎。六月二十六日，愈白。李生足下：生之书辞甚高，而其问何下而恭也。能如是，谁不欲告生以其道？道德之归也有日矣，况其外之文乎？抑愈所谓望孔子之门墙而不入于其宫者，焉足以知是且非邪？虽然，不可不为生言之。生所谓“立言”者，是也；生所为者与所期者，甚似而几矣。抑不知生之志：蕲胜于人而取于人邪？将蕲至于古之立言者邪？蕲胜于人而取于人，则固胜于人而可取于人矣！将蕲至于古之立言者，则无望其速成，无诱于势利，养其根而俟其实，加其膏而希其光。根之茂者其实遂，膏之沃者其光晔。仁义之人，其言蔼如也。抑又有难者。愈之所为，不自知其至犹未也；虽然，学之二十余年矣。始者，非三代两汉之书不敢观，非圣人之志不敢存。处若忘，行若遗，俨乎其若思，茫乎其若迷。当其取于心而注于手也，惟陈言之务去，戛戛乎其难哉！其观于人，不知其非笑之为非笑也。如是者亦有年，犹不改。然后识古书之正伪，与虽正而不至焉者，昭昭然白黑分矣，而务去之，乃徐有得也。当其取于心而注于手也，汩汩然来矣。其观于人也，笑之则以为喜，誉之则以为忧，以其犹有人之说者存也。如是者亦有年，然后浩乎其沛然矣。吾又惧其杂也，迎而距之，平心而察之，其皆醇也，然后肆焉。虽然，不可以不养也，行之乎仁义之途，游之乎诗书之源，无迷其途，无绝其源，终吾身而已矣。气，水也；言，浮物也。水大而物之浮者大小毕浮。气之与言犹是也，气盛则言之短长与声之高下者皆宜。虽如是，其敢自谓几于成乎？虽几于成，其用于人也奚取焉？虽然，待用于人者，其肖于器邪？用与舍属诸人。君子则不然。处心有道，行己有方，用则施诸人，舍则传诸其徒，垂诸文而为后世法。如是者，其亦足乐乎？其无足乐也？有志乎古者希矣，志乎古必遗乎今。吾诚乐而悲之。亟称其人，所以劝之，非敢褒其可褒而贬其可贬也。问于愈者多矣，念生之言不志乎利，聊相为言之。愈白。牛斗文星落，知是先生死。湖上闻哭声，门前见弹指。我嘴揾着他油髟狄髻，他背靠着我胸皮。早难道香腮左右偎，则索项窝里长吁气。一夜何曾见他面皮？则是看一宿牙梳背。次崔雪竹韵学孔子尝闻俎豆，喜严陵不事王侯，百尺云帆洞庭秋。醉唿元亮酒，懒上仲宣楼，功名不挂口。宁元帅席上鸣玉珮凌烟图画，乐云村投老生涯，少年谁识故侯家？青蛇昏宝剑，团锦碎袍花，飞龙闲厩马。仙居有客樽前谈笑，无心江上渔樵，小壶新酝注仙瓢。梅花和月种，松叶带霜烧，本清闲忙到了。寻仙简霞隐白草矾矶头独钓，青衣孺子相招，寻真不怕路迢迢。闲云迷洞口．残雪老墙腰，夕阳红树杪。简吕实夫理问红锦香中乐句，紫薇花下诗余，玉麈风流映金色。岳阳楼三醉酒，消水岸六韬书，高名垂万古。天竺寺中金粟池中水镜，玉莲台下天灯，红尘无事恼山僧。月窗猿听讲，雪岭马驮经，龙华图上景。武康道中简王复斋一带云林堪画，数间茅屋谁家，山翠空濛润乌纱。小池中银杏叶，冻枝上蜡梅花，且吟诗休上马。归兴燕燕莺莺生分，风风雨雨伤神，吐酒吞花过芳春。黄金羞壮士，红粉弄佳人，青山招旧隐。德清山中简耿子春傍水依山境界，吟风啸月情怀，紫阳峰顶费青鞋。闲云随地有，老树未花开，新诗何处索？虎丘道上船系谁家古岸？人归何处青山？且将诗做画图看。雁声芦叶老，鹭影蓼花寒，鹤巢松树晚。茅山疏翁索赋小洞闲花何处？矮墙颠草准书？玉莲香露冷金壶。红云翔彩凤，丹井养文鱼，青山驯白虎。开玄堂上花有信春来春来，客无心云卷云舒，开玄堂上辋川图。冰梅栖翠羽，水藻漾金鱼，雪松摇玉麈。秋望一两字天边白雁，百千重楼外青山，别君容易寄书难。柳依依花可可，云淡淡月弯弯，长安迷望眼。开元遗事羯鼓罢天开云净，鹊桥平斗转参横，玉人私语祝长生。水边筝殿小，花上舞盘轻，月中歌扇冷。过括苍山鸦噪岩前古庙，鹤鸣松顶危巢，南明峰下路迢遥。问清溪道士有，喜白发贵人饶，看青山今日饱。偕周子荣游湖绿柳暗金沙佛地，白莲开云锦天池，摇曳歌声棹轻移。望南山新有雨，喜西子不颦眉，饮东阳错认水。

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.chang xing du ji .wu xing yu qi zi .shi li yu jiu gu .qing man xian ling .wei ni shang ming .zuo wei wu yi .huai xie wai xin .zi zhou zhou ta .pian zeng pian ai .yue jing yue zao .tiao shi tiao ren .sun zi duo tai .xing duo yin pi .hui la ge wu .shuo dan hao nu .dui bei ti tuo ji ni .dui zao yin yong ji ku .you yi zao huo shao xiang .hui chai zuo shi .ye qi luo lu .ba jie xing xing .tuo liu xing .zhi hong ni .zhe zhi san guang .jiu shi ri yue .chun yue liao lie .dui bei e ma .wu gu sha gui da she .ru shi deng zui .si ming sui qi qing zhong .duo qi ji suan .suan jin ze si .si you yu ze .nai yang ji zi sun .you zhu heng qu ren cai zhe .nai ji qi qi zi jia kou yi dang zhi .jian zhi si sang .ruo bu si sang .ze you shui huo dao zei .yi wang qi wu .ji bing kou she zhu shi .yi dang wang qu zhi zhi .you wang sha ren zhe .shi yi dao bing er xiang sha ye .qu fei xi zhi cai zhe .pi ru lou fu jiu ji .zhen jiu zhi ke .fei bu zan bao .si yi ji zhi .fu xin qi yu shan .shan sui wei wei .er ji shen yi sui zhi .huo xin qi yu e .e sui wei wei .er xiong shen yi sui zhi .qi you zeng xing e shi .hou zi gai hui .zhu e mo zuo .zhong shan feng xing .jiu jiu bi huo ji qing .suo wei zhuan huo wei fu ye .gu ji ren yu shan .shi shan .xing shan .yi ri you san shan .san nian tian bi jiang zhi fu .xiong ren yu e .shi e .xing e .yi ri you san e .san nian tian bi jiang zhi huo .hu bu mian er xing zhi .po cun hong ru jing .gu guan ke tou xiao .shui pa qiu feng qi .ting chan du wei qiao .ruo guan bu yin jiu .gou deng heng yu sheng .huo yun jiu zhong qu .zhan zhan fu yun zheng .qi shu shi qi yan .gao ruo wu lun sheng .tian gen zhuan qing lei .jian cheng wei zhi beng .miao yan can qiong xie .yi xing zhui fei ying .zui xiang tang ke ju .wu gong nai zhen peng .zhong chun hu shang yu hen zhuo wu run ru su .cao se he yan jin si wu .lan guang zhao ri nong ru wu .shang chun feng ti zhe gu .dou jiao xiu fen nv qiong nu .liu qiao jin xiu .shi li hua tu .er yue xi hu .du gua zhou zhu lian hua tuo jin yi shou .feng liao qing diao hong sui qiu .di liu lv mie chang tiao shou .xi xing ren lai qu chou .bie li qing jin gu you you .nan xu cheng xia .xi jin du kou .bei gu shan tou .ke xiang qiu ye wu tong yi ye nong qiu qing .zhen chu qian jia dao yue ming .guan shan wan li zeng gui xing .ge cuo e bai di cheng .ai chang xiao he chu xiao ning .han deng yi qing .gu yan shu sheng .duan meng san geng .mei suan chu zhuo hua fu .si di di .xin chou wei shu .ji xin hua feng .yi hen qing shao .wan li qin wu .qing zhou cheng jian ru .ji lan huai li gen .gu dao heng bian ma .gu cheng bi shui men .xing han bing qi dong .yue bang xiao yan hun .xin ku xiang guan lu .zhong lai duan ke hun .ji ji ming yi .chao ji ying yi .fei ji ze ming .cang ying zhi sheng .dong fang ming yi .chao ji chang yi .fei dong fang ze ming .yue chu zhi guang .chong fei hong hong .gan yu zi tong meng .hui qie gui yi .wu shu yu zi zeng .liu yue er shi liu ri .yu bai .li sheng zu xia .sheng zhi shu ci shen gao .er qi wen he xia er gong ye .neng ru shi .shui bu yu gao sheng yi qi dao .dao de zhi gui ye you ri yi .kuang qi wai zhi wen hu .yi yu suo wei wang kong zi zhi men qiang er bu ru yu qi gong zhe .yan zu yi zhi shi qie fei xie .sui ran .bu ke bu wei sheng yan zhi .sheng suo wei .li yan .zhe .shi ye .sheng suo wei zhe yu suo qi zhe .shen si er ji yi .yi bu zhi sheng zhi zhi .qi sheng yu ren er qu yu ren xie .jiang qi zhi yu gu zhi li yan zhe xie .qi sheng yu ren er qu yu ren .ze gu sheng yu ren er ke qu yu ren yi .jiang qi zhi yu gu zhi li yan zhe .ze wu wang qi su cheng .wu you yu shi li .yang qi gen er si qi shi .jia qi gao er xi qi guang .gen zhi mao zhe qi shi sui .gao zhi wo zhe qi guang ye .ren yi zhi ren .qi yan ai ru ye .yi you you nan zhe .yu zhi suo wei .bu zi zhi qi zhi you wei ye .sui ran .xue zhi er shi yu nian yi .shi zhe .fei san dai liang han zhi shu bu gan guan .fei sheng ren zhi zhi bu gan cun .chu ruo wang .xing ruo yi .yan hu qi ruo si .mang hu qi ruo mi .dang qi qu yu xin er zhu yu shou ye .wei chen yan zhi wu qu .jia jia hu qi nan zai .qi guan yu ren .bu zhi qi fei xiao zhi wei fei xiao ye .ru shi zhe yi you nian .you bu gai .ran hou shi gu shu zhi zheng wei .yu sui zheng er bu zhi yan zhe .zhao zhao ran bai hei fen yi .er wu qu zhi .nai xu you de ye .dang qi qu yu xin er zhu yu shou ye .gu gu ran lai yi .qi guan yu ren ye .xiao zhi ze yi wei xi .yu zhi ze yi wei you .yi qi you you ren zhi shuo zhe cun ye .ru shi zhe yi you nian .ran hou hao hu qi pei ran yi .wu you ju qi za ye .ying er ju zhi .ping xin er cha zhi .qi jie chun ye .ran hou si yan .sui ran .bu ke yi bu yang ye .xing zhi hu ren yi zhi tu .you zhi hu shi shu zhi yuan .wu mi qi tu .wu jue qi yuan .zhong wu shen er yi yi .qi .shui ye .yan .fu wu ye .shui da er wu zhi fu zhe da xiao bi fu .qi zhi yu yan you shi ye .qi sheng ze yan zhi duan chang yu sheng zhi gao xia zhe jie yi .sui ru shi .qi gan zi wei ji yu cheng hu .sui ji yu cheng .qi yong yu ren ye xi qu yan .sui ran .dai yong yu ren zhe .qi xiao yu qi xie .yong yu she shu zhu ren .jun zi ze bu ran .chu xin you dao .xing ji you fang .yong ze shi zhu ren .she ze chuan zhu qi tu .chui zhu wen er wei hou shi fa .ru shi zhe .qi yi zu le hu .qi wu zu le ye .you zhi hu gu zhe xi yi .zhi hu gu bi yi hu jin .wu cheng le er bei zhi .ji cheng qi ren .suo yi quan zhi .fei gan bao qi ke bao er bian qi ke bian ye .wen yu yu zhe duo yi .nian sheng zhi yan bu zhi hu li .liao xiang wei yan zhi .yu bai .niu dou wen xing luo .zhi shi xian sheng si .hu shang wen ku sheng .men qian jian dan zhi .wo zui wen zhuo ta you biao di ji .ta bei kao zhuo wo xiong pi .zao nan dao xiang sai zuo you wei .ze suo xiang wo li chang yu qi .yi ye he zeng jian ta mian pi .ze shi kan yi su ya shu bei .ci cui xue zhu yun xue kong zi chang wen zu dou .xi yan ling bu shi wang hou .bai chi yun fan dong ting qiu .zui hu yuan liang jiu .lan shang zhong xuan lou .gong ming bu gua kou .ning yuan shuai xi shang ming yu pei ling yan tu hua .le yun cun tou lao sheng ya .shao nian shui shi gu hou jia .qing she hun bao jian .tuan jin sui pao hua .fei long xian jiu ma .xian ju you ke zun qian tan xiao .wu xin jiang shang yu qiao .xiao hu xin yun zhu xian piao .mei hua he yue zhong .song ye dai shuang shao .ben qing xian mang dao liao .xun xian jian xia yin bai cao fan ji tou du diao .qing yi ru zi xiang zhao .xun zhen bu pa lu tiao tiao .xian yun mi dong kou .can xue lao qiang yao .xi yang hong shu miao .jian lv shi fu li wen hong jin xiang zhong le ju .zi wei hua xia shi yu .yu zhu feng liu ying jin se .yue yang lou san zui jiu .xiao shui an liu tao shu .gao ming chui wan gu .tian zhu si zhong jin su chi zhong shui jing .yu lian tai xia tian deng .hong chen wu shi nao shan seng .yue chuang yuan ting jiang .xue ling ma tuo jing .long hua tu shang jing .wu kang dao zhong jian wang fu zhai yi dai yun lin kan hua .shu jian mao wu shui jia .shan cui kong meng run wu sha .xiao chi zhong yin xing ye .dong zhi shang la mei hua .qie yin shi xiu shang ma .gui xing yan yan ying ying sheng fen .feng feng yu yu shang shen .tu jiu tun hua guo fang chun .huang jin xiu zhuang shi .hong fen nong jia ren .qing shan zhao jiu yin .de qing shan zhong jian geng zi chun bang shui yi shan jing jie .yin feng xiao yue qing huai .zi yang feng ding fei qing xie .xian yun sui di you .lao shu wei hua kai .xin shi he chu suo .hu qiu dao shang chuan xi shui jia gu an .ren gui he chu qing shan .qie jiang shi zuo hua tu kan .yan sheng lu ye lao .lu ying liao hua han .he chao song shu wan .mao shan shu weng suo fu xiao dong xian hua he chu .ai qiang dian cao zhun shu .yu lian xiang lu leng jin hu .hong yun xiang cai feng .dan jing yang wen yu .qing shan xun bai hu .kai xuan tang shang hua you xin chun lai chun lai .ke wu xin yun juan yun shu .kai xuan tang shang wang chuan tu .bing mei qi cui yu .shui zao yang jin yu .xue song yao yu zhu .qiu wang yi liang zi tian bian bai yan .bai qian zhong lou wai qing shan .bie jun rong yi ji shu nan .liu yi yi hua ke ke .yun dan dan yue wan wan .chang an mi wang yan .kai yuan yi shi jie gu ba tian kai yun jing .que qiao ping dou zhuan can heng .yu ren si yu zhu chang sheng .shui bian zheng dian xiao .hua shang wu pan qing .yue zhong ge shan leng .guo kuo cang shan ya zao yan qian gu miao .he ming song ding wei chao .nan ming feng xia lu tiao yao .wen qing xi dao shi you .xi bai fa gui ren rao .kan qing shan jin ri bao .xie zhou zi rong you hu lv liu an jin sha fo di .bai lian kai yun jin tian chi .yao ye ge sheng zhao qing yi .wang nan shan xin you yu .xi xi zi bu pin mei .yin dong yang cuo ren shui .

天空萧肃白露漫地，开始感觉秋风西来。
[37]仓卒：匆忙之间(jian)。左右的男女们都在喧哗，有的还因饥饿哭声啾啾。
⑻惆怅：因失意或失望而伤感、懊恼。成秋苑：用唐李贺《河南府试十二月乐词》“梨花(hua)落尽成秋苑”诗句。宁可少活十年，也不可一日没有权。大(da)丈夫时运不顺，命途多艰。有朝一日如果天随人愿，一定要赛过田文养客三千。
（17）封建士大夫以担任官职、享受俸禄为受国恩。战争局势如此紧张，从军征战何时能够还乡。
34、骐骥（qí jì）：骏马。然而，既然已有了这样的才貌，那么，只要再鼓起勇气，主动争取，便是宋玉这样的才子也能求得的，又何必怨恨王昌这样的才子，若即若离的态度呢？
⑴《李白墓》白居(ju)易 古诗：唐代大诗人李白死于当涂（今属安徽），初葬龙山，元和十二年（817年）正月迁葬青山。今安徽马鞍山南采石山下采石镇(zhen)犹存墓址。过往诗人到此多有吟咏。华贵的香炉旁，清凉的竹席上，鸳鸯锦被下盖着(zhuo)一对情侣，像并枝的连理同眠共枕，脂粉和着香汗在枕上流淌。窗外响起辘轳的声音，惊醒了温柔乡里的春梦一场，微整的眉间有几分惊怨，含笑的相视里羞见晨光。
④青汉：云霄。

　　（五）声之感
　　《《摽有梅》佚名 古诗》作为先民的首唱之作，质朴而清新，明朗而深情。
　　开头两句，概括出热海的特点。“西头热海水如煮”虽是夸张，但比喻贴切，用滚烫开水作比，使人很容易想象热海的水热的程度。
　　《《夜夜曲》沈约 古诗》，乐府杂曲歌辞的一种，它的创始人便是沈约。《乐府解题》云：“《《夜夜曲》沈约 古诗》，伤独处也。”沈作有二首，皆写同样的主题。此为第一首，写空房独处的凄凉况味尤为具体而细致。
　　第四章承前三章反兴之意，以桑薪不得其用，兴女主人公美德不被丈夫欣赏，反遭遗弃的命运。与自身命运相反，“维彼硕人”，想起那个“妖大之人”却媚惑丈夫取代了自己的位置，这一切实在是煎熬人心的事情。
　　而眼前实景更是伤人怀抱：室外夜色深沉，雨声淅沥。酷热的夏夜，如果来一阵滂沱暴雨，带来些许凉意，或许可以冲刷掉离人的愁思，减轻一点人们的痛苦。却偏偏不是！这缠绵夜雨，点点滴滴，打在人踪寂寥的空阶之上，“这次第，怎一个愁字了得！”一个“空”字，增加了无限凄凉。而室内灯光朦胧，离筵草草，三杯两盏淡酒，怎抵它离恨别愁！促膝话别，彻夜不眠，完全忘记了时间，曙光暗淡了灯光，方知东方之既白。