大明开放九重天，拜紫宸玉楼金殿。红摇银烛影，香袅御炉烟。奏凤管冰弦，唱大曲梨园。列文武官员，降玉府神仙，齐贺太平年。【庆东原】遣奉使传丹诏，赈饿贫审滞冤，黜贪邪访民瘼巡行遍。陛下恩极四边，祥开万年，和应三元。选人物治朝纲，取进士登科选。【雁儿落得胜令】朝廷德化宣，台察清风宪。都堂有政声，枢府无征战。四海永安然，诸邦尽朝献。武将每黄阁麒麟上，宰相每青霄日月边。仰洪福齐天，无东面征西夷怨。君贤臣贤，庆吾皇泰定年。【鸳鸯煞】万万载户口增田畴辟民归善，民归善省刑罚薄税敛差徭免差徭免，日月同明，日月同明嵩岳齐肩。唱道、唱道虎据中原，虎据中原龙飞九天，龙飞九天雨顺风调合天意随人愿。随人愿照百二山川，照百二山川一点金星瑞云里现。闲争夺鼎沸了丽春园，欠排场不堪久恋。时间相敬爱，端的怎团圆？白没事教人笑惹人怨。【驻马听】锦阵里争先，紧卷旗幡不再展；花营中挑战，劳拴意马与心猿。降书执写纳君前，唇枪舌剑难施展。参破脱空禅，早抽头索甚他人劝。【乔牌儿】都将咱冷句店，心儿里岂不嫌。屯门塞户刚剑，纸煳锹怎地展？【天仙子】从今后，识破野狐涎。红粉无情，灾星不现。村酒酽野花浓，再不粘拈。当时话儿无应显？好事天悭。【尾】料应也不得为姻眷，有了神前咒怨。为甚脚儿稀，尺紧得阳台路儿远。搅闲风吹散楚台云，天对付满怀愁闷。您那里欢娱嫌夜短，俺寂寞恨长更。恰似线断风筝，绝鱼雁杳音信。【驻马听】多绪多情，病身躯憔悴损；闲愁闲闷，将柳带结同心。瘦岩岩宽褪了绛绡裙，羞答答恐怕他邻姬问。若道伤春，今年更比年时甚。【沉醉东风】莲脸上何曾傅粉，鬓松不整乌云。口儿店心儿里印，捱一宵胜似三春。怕的是黄昏点上灯，照见俺孤凄瘦影。【幺】早是我愁怀闷哽，更那堪四扇帏屏。遣人愁添人恨，无端怨煞丹青。画得来双双厮配定，做得伤情对景。【天仙子】一扇儿画着双通叔和苏氏到豫章城，一扇儿是司马文君。一扇儿是王魁桂英。画的来厮顾盼厮温存，比各青春。这一扇儿比他每情更深，是君瑞莺莺。【随煞】您团圆偏俺成孤另，拥被和衣坐等。听鼓打四更过，搭伏定鸳鸯枕头等。寨儿中风月煞经谙，收心也合搠氵。再不缠头戴蜀锦，沽酒典春衫。心如柳絮粘泥，狂风过怎摇撼？【乔牌儿】这番天对勘，非是俺愚滥。相知每侧脚里来轰减，盖因他酒半酣。【夜行船】又引起往前风月胆，今番做得尴尬。且休说久远当来，奈何时暂，这些时陡羞惨。【天仙子】咱非参，坏怪斗来搀，怎肯祆庙火绝，蓝桥水氵。难掩盖泼风声，被各俱耽？怎只恁两下里阻隔情分减，面北眉南。【离亭宴煞】你休起风波剁断渔舟缆，得团圆摔破青铜鉴。冤家行再三，再三嘱付勤相探。常将好事贪，却休教花星暗，万一问休将人倒赚。眼М了可憎才，心疼煞志诚俺。凤凰台上忆吹箫，似钱塘梦魂初觉。花月约，凤鸾交。半世疏狂，总做了一场懊。【驻马听】黄诏奢豪，桑木剑熬乏古定刀；双郎穷薄，纸煳锹掘了点钢锹。怕不待争锋取债恋多娇，又索书名画字寻人保。枉徒劳，供钱买笑教人笑。【落梅风】姨夫闹，咱便烧，君子不夺人之好。他揽定磨杆儿夸俏，推不动磨杆上自吊。【步步娇】积趱下三十两通行鸦青钞，买取个大笠子粗麻罩。妆甚腰，眼落处和他契丹交。虽是不风骚，不到得着圈套。【离亭宴带歇指煞】佳人有意郎君俏，郎君没钞莺花恼。如今等惜花人弄巧，止不过美话儿排，虚科儿套，实心儿少。想着月下情，星前约，是则是花木瓜儿看好。李亚仙负心疾，郑元和下番早。暮春天气正愁人，对东风乱红成阵。愁白昼，恨黄昏。旧恨新愁，都在这时分。【夜行船】望断归鸿共锦鳞，不传织锦回文。多病多躯，怯春方寸，谩赢得沈腰潘鬓。【步步娇】劣性儿从前人难奔，何下手咱行顺。谩着外人，忙里偷闲厮温存。想着那些儿恩，教俺几世儿填还尽。【拨不断】苦伤神，谩销魂，瘦来生怕旁人问。司马空怜多病身，文君不寄平安信，可知道一亲一近。【离亭宴煞】有百十年伴老眉尖恨，有一千般不记得心头闷。腰围自忖，近新来陡觉罗衣褪。可喜娘心头印，眼见的东阳瘦损。奚落美满再团圆，受过的相思正不得本。玉堂春色一更初，绣帘栊绿窗朱户。银台烧画烛，金鼎串烟浮。翠画屏舒，一地绣ブ褥。【驻马听】佳丽欢娱，龟背帘前听笑语。夜筵摆列，银高点照娇妹。玉瓶插紫珊瑚，金樽潋滟葡萄绿。不寻俗，笙箫厌倦讴新曲。【步步娇】宝髻高盘堆云雾，钗插荆山玉。离洛浦，天赐仙姿出尘俗。更通疏，无半点儿包弹处。【落梅风】宜观觑，堪画图，可人意更知音律。凌波半弯足衬足，荡湘裙款移莲步。【拨不断】美妻夫，笑相唿。珠围翠绕今年福，红粉殷勤捧绿醑。桃花扇底歌《金缕》，不堪消喻。【离亭宴煞】直吃到落花风散笙歌住，朦胧月转西楼去。舒翡翠被儿中眠，鸳鸯帐儿里宿。　思情碧梧天静暮云收，入罗衣晚风凉透。屏开闲孔雀，帘簌控金钩。懒上危楼，书慵寄雁来候。【驻马听】鬼病淹留，白发相如岂耐愁。泪痕依旧，青衫司马不禁秋。锦橙香绽露金柔，丹枫叶落霜红皱。俺倦凝眸，别离咫尺重阳又。【乔牌儿】喜字儿不应口，肯字儿枉迤逗。相思眼底成消瘦，为他时出尽丑。【雁儿落】宽褪了联诗宫锦裘，酒社天香袖。剑慵看玉兔秋，笔倦扫苍龙熘。【得胜令】呀，思量来端的没来由，和您娘无事做敌头。不是这掷果的潘安俏，都则为当垆的卓氏羞。休忧，有日还成就；娇柔，忽的心上有。【甜水令】勐想起那可意人儿，丰丰韵韵，忘昏失昼，情易舍业难酬。空着我见后思量，片时作念，独自亻孱亻愁。闷字儿常在心头。【折桂令】将一朵并头莲翠捻红揉，抵多少月下鸾箫，花底同游。闷恹恹似黑海东流，没情没绪，无了无休。投至得简帖儿央及成配偶，敢和这卦钱儿落做冤仇。琴断绒篝，折散绸缪。实丕丕似井底瓶沉，眼睁睁似石上簪投。【尾声】驾车的痛饮临行酒，抵多少停眠整宿。怎肯辜负了有疼热的惜花心，生疏了没褒弹画眉手？　闺情枕痕一线粉香残，宝钗横绿支低。妆慷鸾镜掩，人去凤衾单。闷倚阑干，无语几长叹。【驻马听】蝶亻愁蜂亻孱，芳草天涯春事晚。莺慷燕懒，杏花帘幕雨声寒。秦楼寂寞玉箫闲，楚台容易朝云散。乍离别经这番，恁般懊恼谁曾惯。【乔牌儿】行时思坐不安，所事儿怕干犯。多情反受风流难，旧愁积新恨亻赞。【雁儿落】翠减了修眉柳叶弯，香消了娇脸桃花瓣。宽褪了纤腰翡翠裙，松绰了缕带鲛销襻。【得胜令】自从那花底唱《阳关》，柳下送征鞍，经了些夜月孤帏静，望不见天涯一雁还。看看，业眼儿熬清旦；潸潸，泪珠儿落夜阑。【甜水令】常记的《白雪》轻讴，金怀满泛，红牙低按，私语烛花残。到如今好梦全无，佳期易阻，相思成患，平白的废寝忘餐。【折桂令】望蓝桥远似三山，烟水迷茫，道路艰难。瓶坠簪折，风酸月苦，雨涩支悭。长搀搀连理树柔条尽铲，碜可可比目鱼活水将干。他性格奸顽，不寄平安。章台柳恣意留连，蟾宫桂未许跻攀。【随煞】怕的是无情岁月相催残，容易去何年重返。贾充宅韩掾见应难，天台路刘郎到来晚。瑶阶梦结翠宜男，误堕仙人紫玉簪。鹤帐有春留不得，碧云扶影下湘南。风雷昨夜揭窗纱，未信楼岩不忆家。和靖山头春到了，莫因寻鹤负梅花。断肠声尽月明中。静含烟峡凄凄雨，高弄霜天袅袅风。黄蔷薇过庆元贞燕燕别无甚孝顺，哥哥行在意殷勤。三纳子藤箱儿问肯，便待要锦帐罗帏就亲。唬得我惊急列蓦出卧房门，他措支刺扯住我皂腰裙，我软兀刺好话儿倒温存：“一来怕夫人，情性哏，二来怕误妾百年身。”又不曾看生见长，便这般割肚牵肠。唤奶奶酩子里赐赏，撮醋醋孩儿弄璋。断送得他萧萧鞍马出咸阳，只因他重重恩爱在昭阳，引惹得纷纷戈戟闹渔阳。哎，三郎，睡海棠，都则为一曲舞霓裳。红粉吹香帘幕透。深院笙歌，劝饮金钟酒。乐事赏心千岁有。黑头人做三公有。博山银叶透。浓馥穿罗袖。犹欲问鸿都。太真安稳无。

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hua er pai .xu ke er tao .shi xin er shao .xiang zhuo yue xia qing .xing qian yue .shi ze shi hua mu gua er kan hao .li ya xian fu xin ji .zheng yuan he xia fan zao .mu chun tian qi zheng chou ren .dui dong feng luan hong cheng zhen .chou bai zhou .hen huang hun .jiu hen xin chou .du zai zhe shi fen ..ye xing chuan .wang duan gui hong gong jin lin .bu chuan zhi jin hui wen .duo bing duo qu .qie chun fang cun .man ying de shen yao pan bin ..bu bu jiao .lie xing er cong qian ren nan ben .he xia shou zan xing shun .man zhuo wai ren .mang li tou xian si wen cun .xiang zhuo na xie er en .jiao an ji shi er tian huan jin ..bo bu duan .ku shang shen .man xiao hun .shou lai sheng pa pang ren wen .si ma kong lian duo bing shen .wen jun bu ji ping an xin .ke zhi dao yi qin yi jin ..li ting yan sha .you bai shi nian ban lao mei jian hen .you yi qian ban bu ji de xin tou men .yao wei zi cun .jin xin lai dou jue luo yi tui .ke xi niang xin tou yin .yan jian de dong yang shou sun ..xi luo mei man zai tuan yuan .shou guo de xiang si zheng bu de ben .yu tang chun se yi geng chu .xiu lian long lv chuang zhu hu .yin tai shao hua zhu .jin ding chuan yan fu .cui hua ping shu .yi di xiu .ru ..zhu ma ting .jia li huan yu .gui bei lian qian ting xiao yu .ye yan bai lie .yin .gao dian zhao jiao mei .yu ping cha zi shan hu .jin zun lian yan pu tao lv .bu xun su .sheng xiao yan juan ou xin qu ..bu bu jiao .bao ji gao pan dui yun wu .cha cha jing shan yu .li luo pu .tian ci xian zi chu chen su .geng tong shu .wu ban dian er bao dan chu ..luo mei feng .yi guan qu .kan hua tu .ke ren yi geng zhi yin lv .ling bo ban wan .zu chen zu .dang xiang qun kuan yi lian bu ..bo bu duan .mei qi fu .xiao xiang hu .zhu wei cui rao jin nian fu .hong fen yin qin peng lv xu .tao hua shan di ge .jin lv ..bu kan xiao yu ..li ting yan sha .zhi chi dao luo hua feng san sheng ge zhu .meng long yue zhuan xi lou qu .shu fei cui bei er zhong mian .yuan yang zhang er li su ..si qing bi wu tian jing mu yun shou .ru luo yi wan feng liang tou .ping kai xian kong que .lian su kong jin gou .lan shang wei lou .shu yong ji yan lai hou ..zhu ma ting .gui bing yan liu .bai fa xiang ru qi nai chou .lei hen yi jiu .qing shan si ma bu jin qiu .jin cheng xiang zhan lu jin rou .dan feng ye luo shuang hong zhou .an juan ning mou .bie li zhi chi zhong yang you ..qiao pai er .xi zi er bu ying kou .ken zi er wang yi dou .xiang si yan di cheng xiao shou .wei ta shi chu jin chou ..yan er luo .kuan tui liao lian shi gong jin qiu .jiu she tian xiang xiu .jian yong kan yu tu qiu .bi juan sao cang long liu ..de sheng ling .ya .si liang lai duan de mei lai you .he nin niang wu shi zuo di tou .bu shi zhe zhi guo de pan an qiao .du ze wei dang lu de zhuo shi xiu .xiu you .you ri huan cheng jiu .jiao rou .hu de xin shang you ..tian shui ling .meng xiang qi na ke yi ren er .feng feng yun yun .wang hun shi zhou .qing yi she ye nan chou .kong zhuo wo jian hou si liang .pian shi zuo nian .du zi ren chan ren chou .men zi er chang zai xin tou ..zhe gui ling .jiang yi duo bing tou lian cui nian hong rou .di duo shao yue xia luan xiao .hua di tong you .men yan yan si hei hai dong liu .mei qing mei xu .wu liao wu xiu .tou zhi de jian tie er yang ji cheng pei ou .gan he zhe gua qian er .luo zuo yuan chou .qin duan rong gou .zhe san chou miu .shi pi pi si jing di ping chen .yan zheng zheng si shi shang zan tou ..wei sheng .jia che de tong yin lin xing jiu .di duo shao ting mian zheng su .zen ken gu fu liao you teng re de xi hua xin .sheng shu liao mei bao dan hua mei shou ..gui qing zhen hen yi xian fen xiang can .bao cha heng lv zhi di ..zhuang kang luan jing yan .ren qu feng qin dan .men yi lan gan .wu yu ji chang tan ..zhu ma ting .die ren chou feng ren chan .fang cao tian ya chun shi wan .ying kang yan lan .xing hua lian mu yu sheng han .qin lou ji mo yu xiao xian .chu tai rong yi chao yun san .zha li bie jing zhe fan .ren ban ao nao shui zeng guan ..qiao pai er .xing shi si zuo bu an .suo shi er pa gan fan .duo qing fan shou feng liu nan .jiu chou ji xin hen ren zan ..yan er luo .cui jian liao xiu mei liu ye wan .xiang xiao liao jiao lian tao hua ban .kuan tui liao xian yao fei cui qun .song chuo liao lv dai jiao xiao pan ..de sheng ling .zi cong na hua di chang .yang guan ..liu xia song zheng an .jing liao xie ye yue gu wei jing .wang bu jian tian ya yi yan huan .kan kan .ye yan er ao qing dan .shan shan .lei zhu er luo ye lan ..tian shui ling .chang ji de .bai xue .qing ou .jin huai man fan .hong ya di an .si yu zhu hua can .dao ru jin hao meng quan wu .jia qi yi zu .xiang si cheng huan .ping bai de fei qin wang can ..zhe gui ling .wang lan qiao yuan si san shan .yan shui mi mang .dao lu jian nan .ping zhui zan zhe .feng suan yue ku .yu se zhi qian .chang chan chan lian li shu rou tiao jin chan .chen ke ke bi mu yu huo shui jiang gan .ta xing ge jian wan .bu ji ping an .zhang tai liu zi yi liu lian .chan gong gui wei xu ji pan ..sui sha .pa de shi wu qing sui yue xiang cui can .rong yi qu he nian zhong fan .jia chong zhai han yuan jian ying nan .tian tai lu liu lang dao lai wan .yao jie meng jie cui yi nan .wu duo xian ren zi yu zan .he zhang you chun liu bu de .bi yun fu ying xia xiang nan .feng lei zuo ye jie chuang sha .wei xin lou yan bu yi jia .he jing shan tou chun dao liao .mo yin xun he fu mei hua .duan chang sheng jin yue ming zhong .jing han yan xia qi qi yu .gao nong shuang tian niao niao feng .huang qiang wei guo qing yuan zhen yan yan bie wu shen xiao shun .ge ge xing zai yi yin qin .san na zi teng xiang er wen ken .bian dai yao jin zhang luo wei jiu qin .hu de wo jing ji lie mo chu wo fang men .ta cuo zhi ci che zhu wo zao yao qun .wo ruan wu ci hao hua er dao wen cun ..yi lai pa fu ren .qing xing gen .er lai pa wu qie bai nian shen ..you bu zeng kan sheng jian chang .bian zhe ban ge du qian chang .huan nai nai ming zi li ci shang .cuo cu cu hai er nong zhang .duan song de ta xiao xiao an ma chu xian yang .zhi yin ta zhong zhong en ai zai zhao yang .yin re de fen fen ge ji nao yu yang .ai .san lang .shui hai tang .du ze wei yi qu wu ni shang .hong fen chui xiang lian mu tou .shen yuan sheng ge .quan yin jin zhong jiu .le shi shang xin qian sui you .hei tou ren zuo san gong you .bo shan yin ye tou .nong fu chuan luo xiu .you yu wen hong du .tai zhen an wen wu .

颜真卿公改变书法创造新意，字体筋骨强健如秋日雄(xiong)鹰。
（39）圣功：指平定淮西的战功。所希望的是平定叛乱，功成身退，追随鲁仲连。
⑽《诗经·大雅》：“韩侯出祖，出宿千屠。”决不让中国大好河山永远沉沦！
⑷曙：明亮。　　丘迟拜上：陈大将军足下，（一向）安好，万分荣幸。将军的英勇是全军之首，才能也是应世的豪杰。您摈弃（庸人的）燕雀小志（及时脱离了(liao)齐国），仰慕（贤能的）鸿鹄高飞的远大抱负（而投奔了梁王）。当初(chu)（您）顺应机缘，（改换门庭），碰上了贤明的君主梁武帝，（才）建立功勋，成就事业，得以封爵称孤，（一出门）有王侯们乘坐的（装饰华丽的）车子，拥有雄兵(bing)，号令—方，又是多么雄壮、显赫！怎么一下子竟成了逃亡降异族的（叛逆），听见（胡人的）响箭就两腿发抖，面对着北魏的统治者就下跪礼拜，又（显得）多么卑劣下贱！
④山巨源：山涛（205—283），字巨源，晋初人，任吏部尚书，为当时的“竹林七贤”之一。他(ta)喜好评论人物，对王衍的评价不高。王衍（256—311）：字夷甫，晋初人，任尚书令、太尉。衍有盛才，常自比子贡。当时晋室诸王擅权，他周旋于诸王间，唯求自全之计，后死于战乱之中。她的魅力过去今天都在流传，荷花见了她也会害羞。
75.之甚：那样厉害。

　　此诗中作者以高大挺拔、不畏霜雪的青松形象为喻，歌颂了在黑暗、腐朽、反动势力强大压力之下，不肯同流合污、傲岸不屈的君子。而以只能在春光中“卖阳艳”的桃李作比，讽刺和嘲笑了那些只会阿附权贵、随波逐流的历史小丑，指出他们虽能取媚炫赫于一时，但终究逃脱不了“碧叶成黄泥”的可悲下场，绝没有好结局。
　　这首诗描写了无处不在的春天，处处倾泻出活泼泼的生机，表现了诗人热爱自然、热爱生活的精神风貌，抒发了诗人超尘出俗、思归田园的思想感情。
　　“碧玉妆成”引出了“绿丝绦”，“绿丝绦”引出了“谁裁出”，最后，那视之无形的不可捉摸的“春风”，也被用“似剪刀”形象化地描绘了出来。这“剪刀”裁制出嫩绿鲜红的花花草草，给大地换上了新妆，它正是自然活力的象征，是春给予人们美的启示。从“碧玉妆成”到“剪刀”，读者可以看出诗人艺术构思一系列的过程。诗歌里所出现的一连串的形象，是一环紧扣一环的。
　　全诗四联均写景，无一句议论，无一句抒怀，但却弥漫着凄清的氛围，渗透着悲凉的情思。细细品味，如饮醇酒，回味无穷。首联"秋夜访秋士，先闻水上音"奠定了全诗的感情基调。 "秋夜"本已凄清冷寂，而所访者又是"秋士"，更暗寓幽怨之意。古人云："春女怨，秋士悲"。所谓"秋士"即谓暮年不遇者，借园主人当属此类。袁枚自己虽曾步入仕途，任过县令，但因升迁无望等原因，早于七年前辞官，隐居于南京小仓山随园。两人在感情上是相通的，诗人此行"访秋士"即是以此为前提的。当诗人步入借园，首先听到的"水上音"就是笛声。这笛声作为一种听觉意象是全诗的中心意象。它是借园主人心声的流露，感情的寄托。诗在首联引出"水上音"之后，中间两联即集中笔墨对其进行描写。但诗人并没有单纯地去描写笛声，而是以视觉意象"月色"及嗅觉意象"藕香"作为陪衬烘托，使笛声意味更加丰富感人。颔联"半天凉月色，一笛酒人心"，乃是脍炙人口的名句。"一笛"指笛声，"酒人"指微醺的借园主人，他在借酒消愁之后，还嫌不足，又以笛声抒其情怀。在中国古诗中，笛声基本上都是幽怨悲哀的意象，这首诗中的"笛声"也不例外。"一笛酒人心"抒发的乃是"秋士"不遇的哀愁之心，而描写笛声在冰凉如水的月色中飘荡，仿佛笛声也浸透了清冷的月色，更增添了笛声凄怨的情韵。笛声感情虽然哀怨，但借园主人吹奏技巧却十分高超，故颈联一转云："响遏碧云近，香传红藕深。"笛声嘹亮，仿佛阻遏了夜空中的碧云，同时水中飘来了红藕的幽香，与笛声交织往还，好像笛声也具有了香气。作者先闻"水上声"，既产生了感情的共鸣，又陶醉在音乐的享受之中，所以久久伫立，直到笛声结束，才想起要与友人相会。尾联云：“相逢清露下，流影湿衣襟。”此联乃回应首句，当作者在秋夜听完友人的一曲笛声之后，终于迎来了与"秋士"的相逢之时，但他们却久久的相对无语，身影沉浸在流泻的月光下，显得格外宁静；他们的衣襟被清凉的窗露沾湿了，犹如他们的心灵也被凄清的笛声净化了一般。友人的心声已在笛声中倾诉殆尽，作为知心朋友，作者对此已经领会和理解，无须多问，亦不必多言，两人心灵达到了高度的默契。诗的收束像不尽的笛声的余音一样，让人回味无穷。
　　在此诗中，诗人的情感运势十分自然流畅，但如果定要深究诗里说的具体的事情，便又有了好多种想象且个个都合情合理。叶嘉莹说，诗是显意识活动，词则是隐意识的。李商隐的无题诗近乎词的情境，在工整的诗歌格式下抒发的是一种词所擅长的隐约难言的显意识表达。单看这首无题诗，全诗在哀婉凄凉的乐调下有一种似解非解的感觉，既像是写给不能长久相伴的恋人的，又像哀叹君臣遇合，却似乎没有这么世俗，如此，就是李义山无题诗的妙处所在了。
　　2、面对楚王的第二次侮辱，晏子这样回击楚王：“这是什么话？我国首都临淄住满了人。大伙儿把袖子举起来，就是一片云；大伙儿甩一把汗，就是一阵雨；街上的行人肩膀擦着肩膀，脚尖碰着脚跟。大王怎么说齐国没有人呢？” (晏子的这段话里，衍生出三个成语：一是举袂成云；二是挥汗成雨：挥，甩掉；大家用手洒出去的汗珠就像下雨一样，形容人很多。当然，这一成语后来也形容出汗很多，就不是原先的意义了。三是磨肩接踵：磨，并；磨肩，肩膀靠肩膀；踵，脚跟；接踵，脚尖碰脚跟。肩挨肩，脚碰脚，形容人多，拥挤。这一成语也写作“摩肩接踵”。）