奠璧郊坛昭大礼，锵金拊石表虔诚。楚山修竹如云，异材秀出千林表。龙须半翦，凤膺微涨，玉肌匀绕。木落淮南，雨睛云梦，月明风袅。自中郎不见，桓伊去后，知孤负、秋多少。闻道岭南太守，后堂深、绿珠娇小。绮窗学弄，梁州初遍，霓裳未了。嚼徵含宫，泛商流羽，一声云杪。为使君洗尽，蛮风瘴雨，作霜天晓。天台生困暑，夜卧絺帷中，童子持翣飏于前，适甚就睡。久之，童子亦睡，投翣倚床，其音如雷。生惊寤，以为风雨且至也。抱膝而坐，俄而耳旁闻有飞鸣声，如歌如诉，如怨如慕，拂肱刺肉，扑股面。毛发尽竖，肌肉欲颤；两手交拍，掌湿如汗。引而嗅之，赤血腥然也。大愕，不知所为。蹴童子，唿曰：“吾为物所苦，亟起索烛照。”烛至，絺帷尽张。蚊数千，皆集帷旁，见烛乱散，如蚁如蝇，利嘴饫腹，充赤圆红。生骂童子曰：“此非吾血者耶？尔不谨，蹇帷而放之入。且彼异类也，防之苟至，乌能为人害？”童子拔蒿束之，置火于端，其烟勃郁，左麾右旋，绕床数匝，逐蚊出门，复于生曰：“可以寝矣，蚊已去矣。”生乃拂席将寝，唿天而叹曰：“天胡产此微物而毒人乎？”童子闻之，哑而笑曰：“子何待己之太厚，而尤天之太固也！夫覆载之间，二气絪緼，赋形受质，人物是分。大之为犀象，怪之为蛟龙，暴之为虎豹，驯之为麋鹿与庸狨，羽毛而为禽为兽，裸身而为人为虫，莫不皆有所养。虽巨细修短之不同，然寓形于其中则一也。自我而观之，则人贵而物贱，自天地而观之，果孰贵而孰贱耶？今人乃自贵其贵，号为长雄。水陆之物，有生之类，莫不高罗而卑网，山贡而海供，蛙黾莫逃其命，鸿雁莫匿其踪，其食乎物者，可谓泰矣，而物独不可食于人耶？兹夕，蚊一举喙，即号天而诉之；使物为人所食者，亦皆唿号告于天，则天之罚人，又当何如耶？且物之食于人，人之食于物，异类也，犹可言也。而蚊且犹畏谨恐惧，白昼不敢露其形，瞰人之不见，乘人之困怠，而后有求焉。今有同类者，啜栗而饮汤，同也；畜妻而育子，同也；衣冠仪貌，无不同者。白昼俨然，乘其同类之间而陵之，吮其膏而盬其脑，使其饿踣于草野，流离于道路，唿天之声相接也，而且无恤之者。今子一为蚊所，而寝辄不安；闻同类之相，而若无闻，岂君子先人后身之道耶？”天台生于是投枕于地，叩心太息，披衣出户，坐以终夕。暖日迟迟花袅袅。人将红粉争花好。花不能言惟解笑。金壶倒。花开未老人年少。 车马九门来扰扰。行人莫羡长安道。丹禁漏声衢鼓报。催昏晓。长安城里人先老。言多令事败，器漏苦不密。河溃蚁孔端，山坏由猿穴。涓涓江汉流，天窗通冥室。谗邪害公正，浮云翳白日。靡辞无忠诚，华繁竟不实。人有两三心，安能合为一。三人成市虎，浸渍解胶漆。生存多所虑，长寝万事毕。哀帝时，丁傅董贤用事，诸附离之者，悢莉至二千石。时雄方草创太玄，有以自守，渭如也。人有嘲雄以玄之尚白，雄解之，号曰解嘲。其辞曰：客嘲扬子曰：“吾闻上世之士，人纲人纪，不生则已，生必上尊人君，下荣父母，析人之圭，儋人之爵，怀人之符，分人之禄，纡青拖紫，朱丹其毂。今吾子幸得遭明盛之世，处不讳之朝，与群贤同行，历金门，上玉堂有日矣，曾不能画一奇，出一策，上说人主，下谈公卿。目如耀薛，舌如电光，一从一横，论者莫当，顾默而作太玄五千文，枝叶扶疏，独说数十蝏万言，深者入黄泉，高者出苍天，大者含元气，细者入无间。然而位不过侍郎，擢才给事黄门。笱者玄得无尚白乎？何为官之拓落也？”扬子笑而应之曰：“客徒朱丹吾毂，不知一跌将赤吾之族也。往昔周网解结，群鹿争逸，离为十二，合为六七，四分五剖，并为战国。士无常君，国无定臣，得士者富，失士者萝，矫翼毁翮，恣笱所存，故士或自盛以橐，或凿坏以捩。是故邹衍以颉颃而取世资；孟轲虽连蹇犹为万乘赐。“今大汉左东海，右渠搜，前番禺，后椒涂。东南一尉，西北一候。徽以纠墨，制以钻呋，散以礼乐，风以诗书，旷以岁月，结以倚庐。天下之士，雷动云合，鱼鳞杂袭，咸营于八区。莉莉自以为桡契，人人自以为皋陶。戴縰垂缨，而谈者皆拟于阿衡；五尺童子，羞比晏婴与夷吾。当涂者升毂云，失路者委沟渠。旦握权则为卿相，夕失势则为匹夫。譬若江湖之崖，渤澥之隐，乘雁集不为之多，双凫飞不为之少。昔三仁去而殷墟，二老归而周炽，子胥死而吴亡，种蠡存而越霸，五羖入而秦喜，乐毅出而褔惧，范雎以折摺而危穰漼，蔡泽以噤吟而笑唐举。故当其有事也，非萧曹子房平谾樊霍则不能安，当其无事也，章句之徒相与坐而守之，亦无所凌。故世乱则圣哲驰骛而不足；世治则庸夫高枕而有蝏。“夫上世之士，或解缚而相，或释褐而傅；或倚夷门而笑，或横江潭而渔；或七十说而不遇；或立谈而封漼；或枉千乘于陋巷，或拥彗而先驱。是以士颇得怴其舌而奋其笔，窒隙蹈瑕而无所诎也。当今县令不请士，郡守不迎赐，群卿不揖客，将相不俛眉；言奇者见疑，行殊者得辟。是以欲谈者卷舌而同声，欲步者拟足而投迹。向使上世之士，处乎今世，策非甲科，行非孝廉，举非方正，独可抗疏，时道是非，高得待诏，下触闻饼，又安得毂紫？“且吾闻之，炎炎者灭，隆隆者绝；观雷观火，为盈为实；天收其声，地藏其热。高明之莉，鬼瞰其室。攫拏者亡，默默者存；位极者高危，自守者身全。是故知玄知默，守道之极；爰清爰诼，游神之庭；惟聒惟坯，守膣之宅。世异事变，人道不殊，彼我易时，未知何如。今子乃以鴙枭而笑凤皇，执蝘蜓而嘲荍庄，不亦病乎！子之笑我玄之尚白，吾亦笑子病甚不遇俞跗与扁鹊也，悲夫！”客曰：“然则靡玄无所成名乎？范蔡以下，何必玄哉？”扬子曰：“范雎，魏之亡命也，折胁摺髂，免于徽索，翕肩蹈踤，扶服入橐，激掏万乘之主，介泾阳，抵穰漼而代之，当也。蔡泽，山东之匹夫也，顩秠折頞，涕唾流沫，西揖强秦之相，搤其咽而亢其气，輡其踤而夺其位，时也。天下已定，金革已平，都于洛阳，娄敬委辂脱挽，掉三寸之舌，建不拔之策，举中国徙之长安，哿也。五帝垂典，三王传礼，百世不易，叔孙通悢于恞鼓之间，解甲投戈，遂作君臣之仪，得也。吕刑靡敝，秦法酷烈，圣汉权制，而萧何造律，宜也。故有造萧何之律于唐虞之世，则蜎矣。有作叔孙通仪于夏殷之时，则惑矣；有建娄敬之策于成周之世，则乖矣；有谈范蔡之说于金张许史之间，则狂矣。夫萧规曹随，吨漼画策，陈平出奇，功若泰山，响若坻颓，虽其人之砱智哉，亦会其时之可为也。故为可为于可为之时，则从；为不可为于不可为之时，则凶。若夫蔺生收功于章台，四皓采荣于南山，公孙创虰于金马，骠骑发迹于祁连，司马长卿窃赀于卓氏，东方朔割炙于细君。仆诚不能与此数子并，故默然独守吾太玄。”

dian bi jiao tan zhao da li .qiang jin fu shi biao qian cheng .chu shan xiu zhu ru yun .yi cai xiu chu qian lin biao .long xu ban jian .feng ying wei zhang .yu ji yun rao .mu luo huai nan .yu jing yun meng .yue ming feng niao .zi zhong lang bu jian .huan yi qu hou .zhi gu fu .qiu duo shao .wen dao ling nan tai shou .hou tang shen .lv zhu jiao xiao .qi chuang xue nong .liang zhou chu bian .ni shang wei liao .jiao zheng han gong .fan shang liu yu .yi sheng yun miao .wei shi jun xi jin .man feng zhang yu .zuo shuang tian xiao .tian tai sheng kun shu .ye wo chi wei zhong .tong zi chi sha yang yu qian .shi shen jiu shui .jiu zhi .tong zi yi shui .tou sha yi chuang .qi yin ru lei .sheng jing wu .yi wei feng yu qie zhi ye .bao xi er zuo .e er er pang wen you fei ming sheng .ru ge ru su .ru yuan ru mu .fu gong ci rou .pu gu mian .mao fa jin shu .ji rou yu chan .liang shou jiao pai .zhang shi ru han .yin er xiu zhi .chi xue xing ran ye .da e .bu zhi suo wei .cu tong zi .hu yue ..wu wei wu suo ku .ji qi suo zhu zhao ..zhu zhi .chi wei jin zhang .wen shu qian .jie ji wei pang .jian zhu luan san .ru yi ru ying .li zui yu fu .chong chi yuan hong .sheng ma tong zi yue ..ci fei wu xue zhe ye .er bu jin .jian wei er fang zhi ru .qie bi yi lei ye .fang zhi gou zhi .wu neng wei ren hai ..tong zi ba hao shu zhi .zhi huo yu duan .qi yan bo yu .zuo hui you xuan .rao chuang shu za .zhu wen chu men .fu yu sheng yue ..ke yi qin yi .wen yi qu yi ..sheng nai fu xi jiang qin .hu tian er tan yue ..tian hu chan ci wei wu er du ren hu ..tong zi wen zhi .ya er xiao yue ..zi he dai ji zhi tai hou .er you tian zhi tai gu ye .fu fu zai zhi jian .er qi yin yun .fu xing shou zhi .ren wu shi fen .da zhi wei xi xiang .guai zhi wei jiao long .bao zhi wei hu bao .xun zhi wei mi lu yu yong rong .yu mao er wei qin wei shou .luo shen er wei ren wei chong .mo bu jie you suo yang .sui ju xi xiu duan zhi bu tong .ran yu xing yu qi zhong ze yi ye .zi wo er guan zhi .ze ren gui er wu jian .zi tian di er guan zhi .guo shu gui er shu jian ye .jin ren nai zi gui qi gui .hao wei chang xiong .shui lu zhi wu .you sheng zhi lei .mo bu gao luo er bei wang .shan gong er hai gong .wa mian mo tao qi ming .hong yan mo ni qi zong .qi shi hu wu zhe .ke wei tai yi .er wu du bu ke shi yu ren ye .zi xi .wen yi ju hui .ji hao tian er su zhi .shi wu wei ren suo shi zhe .yi jie hu hao gao yu tian .ze tian zhi fa ren .you dang he ru ye .qie wu zhi shi yu ren .ren zhi shi yu wu .yi lei ye .you ke yan ye .er wen qie you wei jin kong ju .bai zhou bu gan lu qi xing .kan ren zhi bu jian .cheng ren zhi kun dai .er hou you qiu yan .jin you tong lei zhe .chuai li er yin tang .tong ye .xu qi er yu zi .tong ye .yi guan yi mao .wu bu tong zhe .bai zhou yan ran .cheng qi tong lei zhi jian er ling zhi .shun qi gao er gu qi nao .shi qi e bo yu cao ye .liu li yu dao lu .hu tian zhi sheng xiang jie ye .er qie wu xu zhi zhe .jin zi yi wei wen suo .er qin zhe bu an .wen tong lei zhi xiang .er ruo wu wen .qi jun zi xian ren hou shen zhi dao ye ..tian tai sheng yu shi tou zhen yu di .kou xin tai xi .pi yi chu hu .zuo yi zhong xi .nuan ri chi chi hua niao niao .ren jiang hong fen zheng hua hao .hua bu neng yan wei jie xiao .jin hu dao .hua kai wei lao ren nian shao . che ma jiu men lai rao rao .xing ren mo xian chang an dao .dan jin lou sheng qu gu bao .cui hun xiao .chang an cheng li ren xian lao .yan duo ling shi bai .qi lou ku bu mi .he kui yi kong duan .shan huai you yuan xue .juan juan jiang han liu .tian chuang tong ming shi .chan xie hai gong zheng .fu yun yi bai ri .mi ci wu zhong cheng .hua fan jing bu shi .ren you liang san xin .an neng he wei yi .san ren cheng shi hu .jin zi jie jiao qi .sheng cun duo suo lv .chang qin wan shi bi .ai di shi .ding fu dong xian yong shi .zhu fu li zhi zhe .lang li zhi er qian shi .shi xiong fang cao chuang tai xuan .you yi zi shou .wei ru ye .ren you chao xiong yi xuan zhi shang bai .xiong jie zhi .hao yue jie chao .qi ci yue .ke chao yang zi yue ..wu wen shang shi zhi shi .ren gang ren ji .bu sheng ze yi .sheng bi shang zun ren jun .xia rong fu mu .xi ren zhi gui .dan ren zhi jue .huai ren zhi fu .fen ren zhi lu .yu qing tuo zi .zhu dan qi gu .jin wu zi xing de zao ming sheng zhi shi .chu bu hui zhi chao .yu qun xian tong xing .li jin men .shang yu tang you ri yi .zeng bu neng hua yi qi .chu yi ce .shang shuo ren zhu .xia tan gong qing .mu ru yao xue .she ru dian guang .yi cong yi heng .lun zhe mo dang .gu mo er zuo tai xuan wu qian wen .zhi ye fu shu .du shuo shu shi ting wan yan .shen zhe ru huang quan .gao zhe chu cang tian .da zhe han yuan qi .xi zhe ru wu jian .ran er wei bu guo shi lang .zhuo cai gei shi huang men .gou zhe xuan de wu shang bai hu .he wei guan zhi tuo luo ye ..yang zi xiao er ying zhi yue ..ke tu zhu dan wu gu .bu zhi yi die jiang chi wu zhi zu ye .wang xi zhou wang jie jie .qun lu zheng yi .li wei shi er .he wei liu qi .si fen wu po .bing wei zhan guo .shi wu chang jun .guo wu ding chen .de shi zhe fu .shi shi zhe luo .jiao yi hui he .zi gou suo cun .gu shi huo zi sheng yi tuo .huo zao huai yi lie .shi gu zou yan yi jie hang er qu shi zi .meng ke sui lian jian you wei wan cheng ci ..jin da han zuo dong hai .you qu sou .qian fan yu .hou jiao tu .dong nan yi wei .xi bei yi hou .hui yi jiu mo .zhi yi zuan fu .san yi li le .feng yi shi shu .kuang yi sui yue .jie yi yi lu .tian xia zhi shi .lei dong yun he .yu lin za xi .xian ying yu ba qu .li li zi yi wei rao qi .ren ren zi yi wei gao tao .dai xi chui ying .er tan zhe jie ni yu a heng .wu chi tong zi .xiu bi yan ying yu yi wu .dang tu zhe sheng gu yun .shi lu zhe wei gou qu .dan wo quan ze wei qing xiang .xi shi shi ze wei pi fu .pi ruo jiang hu zhi ya .bo xie zhi yin .cheng yan ji bu wei zhi duo .shuang fu fei bu wei zhi shao .xi san ren qu er yin xu .er lao gui er zhou chi .zi xu si er wu wang .zhong li cun er yue ba .wu gu ru er qin xi .le yi chu er fu ju .fan ju yi zhe zhe er wei rang cui .cai ze yi jin yin er xiao tang ju .gu dang qi you shi ye .fei xiao cao zi fang ping hong fan huo ze bu neng an .dang qi wu shi ye .zhang ju zhi tu xiang yu zuo er shou zhi .yi wu suo ling .gu shi luan ze sheng zhe chi wu er bu zu .shi zhi ze yong fu gao zhen er you ting ..fu shang shi zhi shi .huo jie fu er xiang .huo shi he er fu .huo yi yi men er xiao .huo heng jiang tan er yu .huo qi shi shuo er bu yu .huo li tan er feng cui .huo wang qian cheng yu lou xiang .huo yong hui er xian qu .shi yi shi po de xue qi she er fen qi bi .zhi xi dao xia er wu suo qu ye .dang jin xian ling bu qing shi .jun shou bu ying ci .qun qing bu yi ke .jiang xiang bu mian mei .yan qi zhe jian yi .xing shu zhe de bi .shi yi yu tan zhe juan she er tong sheng .yu bu zhe ni zu er tou ji .xiang shi shang shi zhi shi .chu hu jin shi .ce fei jia ke .xing fei xiao lian .ju fei fang zheng .du ke kang shu .shi dao shi fei .gao de dai zhao .xia chu wen bing .you an de gu zi ..qie wu wen zhi .yan yan zhe mie .long long zhe jue .guan lei guan huo .wei ying wei shi .tian shou qi sheng .di cang qi re .gao ming zhi li .gui kan qi shi .jue na zhe wang .mo mo zhe cun .wei ji zhe gao wei .zi shou zhe shen quan .shi gu zhi xuan zhi mo .shou dao zhi ji .yuan qing yuan zhuo .you shen zhi ting .wei guo wei pi .shou zhi zhi zhai .shi yi shi bian .ren dao bu shu .bi wo yi shi .wei zhi he ru .jin zi nai yi zhi xiao er xiao feng huang .zhi yan ting er chao qiao zhuang .bu yi bing hu .zi zhi xiao wo xuan zhi shang bai .wu yi xiao zi bing shen bu yu yu fu yu bian que ye .bei fu ..ke yue ..ran ze mi xuan wu suo cheng ming hu .fan cai yi xia .he bi xuan zai ..yang zi yue ..fan ju .wei zhi wang ming ye .zhe xie zhe qia .mian yu hui suo .xi jian dao zu .fu fu ru tuo .ji tao wan cheng zhi zhu .jie jing yang .di rang cui er dai zhi .dang ye .cai ze .shan dong zhi pi fu ye .yan pi zhe e .ti tuo liu mo .xi yi qiang qin zhi xiang .e qi yan er kang qi qi .kan qi zu er duo qi wei .shi ye .tian xia yi ding .jin ge yi ping .du yu luo yang .lou jing wei lu tuo wan .diao san cun zhi she .jian bu ba zhi ce .ju zhong guo xi zhi chang an .ge ye .wu di chui dian .san wang chuan li .bai shi bu yi .shu sun tong lang yu yi gu zhi jian .jie jia tou ge .sui zuo jun chen zhi yi .de ye .lv xing mi bi .qin fa ku lie .sheng han quan zhi .er xiao he zao lv .yi ye .gu you zao xiao he zhi lv yu tang yu zhi shi .ze yuan yi .you zuo shu sun tong yi yu xia yin zhi shi .ze huo yi .you jian lou jing zhi ce yu cheng zhou zhi shi .ze guai yi .you tan fan cai zhi shuo yu jin zhang xu shi zhi jian .ze kuang yi .fu xiao gui cao sui .dun cui hua ce .chen ping chu qi .gong ruo tai shan .xiang ruo di tui .sui qi ren zhi ling zhi zai .yi hui qi shi zhi ke wei ye .gu wei ke wei yu ke wei zhi shi .ze cong .wei bu ke wei yu bu ke wei zhi shi .ze xiong .ruo fu lin sheng shou gong yu zhang tai .si hao cai rong yu nan shan .gong sun chuang cheng yu jin ma .biao qi fa ji yu qi lian .si ma chang qing qie zi yu zhuo shi .dong fang shuo ge zhi yu xi jun .pu cheng bu neng yu ci shu zi bing .gu mo ran du shou wu tai xuan ..

我每日在竹枕席上乘凉，抚琴读书打发时光，即使睡醒了也觉疲惫无力量。用泉水细细地清洗，用利刀将鲜甜的瓜果切劈。我每天精心地安排着自己的生活，可我比杜甫寂寞，不能隔着墙头把酒(jiu)索，又有谁会来问候我，我不是那城南诗客。家中孤寂冷落，西风微寒，落叶的柳树，哀鸣的老蝉，都在告诉我已经到了秋天。
（10）乾隆三十九年：即1774年。蜀主刘备思念诸葛亮，晋家皇帝盼望谢安石，都希望有个能臣匡辅自己。
所以：用来……的。晴天晨起抱它倚墙晒太阳，夜间赏雪应当不忘披在身。
1、元夜：元宵(xiao)之夜。农历正月十五为元宵节。自唐朝起有观灯闹夜的民间风俗(su)。北宋时从十四到十六三天，开宵禁，游灯街花市，通宵歌舞，盛况空前，也是年轻人蜜约幽会，谈情说爱的好机会。月亮偏在离别时散播光泽，想必思念故人会使得妻子(zi)为之蹙眉吧。
1戏为：戏作。其实杜甫写这六首诗态度是很严肃的，议论也是可取的。六绝句：六首绝句。野兔往来任逍遥，山鸡落网战栗栗。在我幼年那时候，人们不用服劳役；在我成年这岁月，各种灾祸来相逼(bi)。长睡但把耳塞起！
囹圄(líng yǔ铃雨)：监狱。这里指身陷囹圄。旌旆飘飘夹两岸之山，黄河当中奔流。
察：考察和推举

　　《塞下曲》为汉乐府旧题，属《横吹曲辞》，内容多写边塞征战景象。卢纶《《和张仆射塞下曲六首》卢纶 古诗》全系五绝，虽然受和诗的限制，但他却善于运用这种诗体。这种诗体本不必须遵用诗律，五七言皆可，但卢纶凭他出色的文才，以六首精巧的五绝组成了这部如画的佳作。这六首诗分别写发号施令、射猎破敌、奏凯庆功等等军营生活，语多赞美之意。
　　这首小诗，写诗人在微风细雨中拄杖春游的乐趣。诗前两句叙事。写年老的诗人，驾着一叶小舟，停泊到古木阴下，他上了岸，拄着拐杖，走过了一座小桥，去欣赏眼前无边的春色。诗人拄杖春游，却说“杖藜扶我”，是将藜杖人格化了，仿佛它是一位可以依赖的游伴，默默无言地扶人前行，给人以亲切感，安全感，使这位老和尚游兴大涨，欣欣然通过小桥，一路向东。桥东和桥西，风景未必有很大差别，但对春游的诗人来说，向东向西，意境和情趣却颇不相同。 “东”，有些时候便是“春”的同义词，譬如春神称作东君，东风专指春风。诗人过桥东行，正好有东风迎面吹来，无论西行、北行、南行， 都没有这样的诗意。
　　唐代后期由于人烟稀少，蔡家机场一带的湘江东岸尚未开垦耕种，为一片平野。“晓莺啼远林”，进一步说明此片平野面积广阔，一片葱绿的草地。地势低平的湿地土壤中含氧低，不适林木生长，林木多分布平野边缘丘陵上，故曰“远林”。
　　第一首偈，见于敦煌写本《坛经》。关于这首诗的来历，《坛经》第四节至第八节，有明白的记载：五祖弘忍“一日唤门人尽来”，要大家“各作一偈”。并说“若悟大意者”，即“付汝衣法，禀为六代”。弘忍的上首弟子神秀在门前写了一偈道：“身是菩提树，心如明镜台。时时勤拂拭，莫使有尘埃。”弘忍知道后，“遂唤神秀上座于堂内”，说是“汝作此偈，见即未到”，“若觅无上菩提，即未可得”，因而要他“更作一偈”。而“秀上座去数日，作不得”。惠能的偈语，即针对神秀的《无相偈》而发。据《坛经》所载，惠能本不识字，他先“请人一读”神秀的偈语，然后作此歌偈，“请得一解书人于西间壁上题着”。
　　《《相鼠》佚名 古诗》大约是《诗经》里骂人最露骨、最直接、最解恨的一首。汉儒们“嫌于虐且俚矣！”意思是最粗鄙的语言暴力，是《诗》“三百篇所仅有”。但对此诗咒骂的对象，说法不一。前人对这个问题大致上有二说：《毛诗序》以为是刺在位者无礼仪，郑笺从之；《鲁诗》则认为是妻谏夫，班固承此说。后一说虽然有何楷、魏源、陈延杰诸家的阐发，但究竟由于所申述的内容与此诗所显露的深恶痛绝的情感不吻合，故为大多数说诗者所不取，而从毛序郑笺之说。
　　“腹有诗书气自华”一句，阐明了读书与高雅气质的必然联系，凝练概括，深得读者喜爱。今天人们引用它来说明读书求知可以培养人高尚的品格和高雅的气质。也用来赞美别人学问渊博、气度不凡。