帝高阳之苗裔兮，朕皇考曰伯庸。摄提贞于孟陬兮，惟庚寅吾以降。皇览揆余初度兮，肇锡余以嘉名：名余曰正则兮，字余曰灵均。纷吾既有此内美兮，又重之以修能。扈江离与辟芷兮，纫秋兰以为佩。汩余若将不及兮，恐年岁之不吾与。朝搴阰之木兰兮，夕揽洲之宿莽。日月忽其不淹兮，春与秋其代序。惟草木之零落兮，恐美人之迟暮。(惟 通：唯)不抚壮而弃秽兮，何不改乎此度？乘骐骥以驰骋兮，来吾道夫先路！昔三后之纯粹兮，固众芳之所在。杂申椒与菌桂兮，岂惟纫夫蕙茝！彼尧、舜之耿介兮，既遵道而得路。何桀纣之猖披兮，夫惟捷径以窘步。惟夫党人之偷乐兮，路幽昧以险隘。岂余身之殚殃兮，恐皇舆之败绩！忽奔走以先后兮，及前王之踵武。荃不查余之中情兮，反信谗而齌怒。余固知謇謇之为患兮，忍而不能舍也。指九天以为正兮，夫惟灵修之故也。曰黄昏以为期兮，羌中道而改路！初既与余成言兮，后悔遁而有他。余既不难夫离别兮，伤灵修之数化。余既滋兰之九畹兮，又树蕙之百亩。畦留夷与揭车兮，杂杜衡与芳芷。冀枝叶之峻茂兮，愿俟时乎吾将刈。虽萎绝其亦何伤兮，哀众芳之芜秽。众皆竞进以贪婪兮，凭不厌乎求索。羌内恕己以量人兮，各兴心而嫉妒。忽驰骛以追逐兮，非余心之所急。老冉冉其将至兮，恐修名之不立。朝饮木兰之坠露兮，夕餐秋菊之落英。苟余情其信姱以练要兮，长顑颔亦何伤。掔木根以结茝兮，贯薜荔之落蕊。矫菌桂以纫蕙兮，索胡绳之纚纚。謇吾法夫前修兮，非世俗之所服。虽不周于今之人兮，愿依彭咸之遗则。长太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艰。余虽好修姱以鞿羁兮，謇朝谇而夕替。既替余以蕙纕兮，又申之以揽茝。亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔。怨灵修之浩荡兮，终不察夫民心。众女嫉余之蛾眉兮，谣诼谓余以善淫。固时俗之工巧兮，偭规矩而改错。背绳墨以追曲兮，竞周容以为度。忳郁邑余侘傺兮，吾独穷困乎此时也。宁溘死以流亡兮，余不忍为此态也。鸷鸟之不群兮，自前世而固然。何方圜之能周兮，夫孰异道而相安？屈心而抑志兮，忍尤而攘诟。伏清白以死直兮，固前圣之所厚。悔相道之不察兮，延伫乎吾将反。回朕车以复路兮，及行迷之未远。步余马于兰皋兮，驰椒丘且焉止息。进不入以离尤兮，退将复修吾初服。制芰荷以为衣兮，集芙蓉以为裳。不吾知其亦已兮，苟余情其信芳。高余冠之岌岌兮，长余佩之陆离。芳与泽其杂糅兮，唯昭质其犹未亏。忽反顾以游目兮，将往观乎四荒。佩缤纷其繁饰兮，芳菲菲其弥章。民生各有所乐兮，余独好修以为常。虽体解吾犹未变兮，岂余心之可惩。女嬃之婵媛兮，申申其詈予，曰：「鲧婞直以亡身兮，终然夭乎羽之野。汝何博謇而好修兮，纷独有此姱节？薋菉葹以盈室兮，判独离而不服。」众不可户说兮，孰云察余之中情？世并举而好朋兮，夫何茕独而不予听？依前圣以节中兮，喟凭心而历兹。济沅、湘以南征兮，就重华而敶词：启《九辩》与《九歌》兮，夏康娱以自纵。不顾难以图后兮，五子用失乎家衖。羿淫游以佚畋兮，又好射夫封狐。固乱流其鲜终兮，浞又贪夫厥家。浇身被服强圉兮，纵欲而不忍。日康娱而自忘兮，厥首用夫颠陨。夏桀之常违兮，乃遂焉而逢殃。后辛之菹醢兮，殷宗用而不长。汤、禹俨而祗敬兮，周论道而莫差。举贤才而授能兮，循绳墨而不颇。皇天无私阿兮，览民德焉错辅。夫维圣哲以茂行兮，苟得用此下土。瞻前而顾后兮，相观民之计极。夫孰非义而可用兮？孰非善而可服？阽余身而危死兮，览余初其犹未悔。不量凿而正枘兮，固前修以菹醢。曾歔欷余郁邑兮，哀朕时之不当。揽茹蕙以掩涕兮，沾余襟之浪浪。跪敷衽以陈辞兮，耿吾既得此中正。驷玉虬以桀鹥兮，溘埃风余上征。朝发轫于苍梧兮，夕余至乎县圃。欲少留此灵琐兮，日忽忽其将暮。吾令羲和弭节兮，望崦嵫而勿迫。路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。饮余马于咸池兮，总余辔乎扶桑。折若木以拂日兮，聊逍遥以相羊。前望舒使先驱兮，后飞廉使奔属。鸾皇为余先戒兮，雷师告余以未具。吾令凤鸟飞腾兮，继之以日夜。飘风屯其相离兮，帅云霓而来御。纷总总其离合兮，斑陆离其上下。吾令帝阍开关兮，倚阊阖而望予。时暧暧其将罢兮，结幽兰而延伫。世溷浊而不分兮，好蔽美而嫉妒。朝吾将济于白水兮，登阆风而绁马。忽反顾以流涕兮，哀高丘之无女。溘吾游此春宫兮，折琼枝以继佩。及荣华之未落兮，相下女之可诒。吾令丰隆乘云兮，求宓妃之所在。解佩纕以结言兮，吾令謇修以为理。纷总总其离合兮，忽纬繣其难迁。夕归次于穷石兮，朝濯发乎洧盘。保厥美以骄傲兮，日康娱以淫游。虽信美而无礼兮，来违弃而改求。览相观于四极兮，周流乎天余乃下。望瑶台之偃蹇兮，见有娀之佚女。吾令鸩为媒兮，鸩告余以不好。雄鸠之鸣逝兮，余犹恶其佻巧。心犹豫而狐疑兮，欲自适而不可。凤皇既受诒兮，恐高辛之先我。欲远集而无所止兮，聊浮游以逍遥。及少康之未家兮，留有虞之二姚。理弱而媒拙兮，恐导言之不固。世溷浊而嫉贤兮，好蔽美而称恶。闺中既以邃远兮，哲王又不寤。怀朕情而不发兮，余焉能忍而与此终古？索琼茅以筳篿兮，命灵氛为余占之。曰：「两美其必合兮，孰信修而慕之？思九州之博大兮，岂惟是其有女？」曰：「勉远逝而无狐疑兮，孰求美而释女？何所独无芳草兮，尔何怀乎故宇？」世幽昧以昡曜兮，孰云察余之善恶？民好恶其不同兮，惟此党人其独异！户服艾以盈要兮，谓幽兰其不可佩。览察草木其犹未得兮，岂珵美之能当？苏粪壤以充祎兮，谓申椒其不芳。欲从灵氛之吉占兮，心犹豫而狐疑。巫咸将夕降兮，怀椒糈而要之。百神翳其备降兮，九疑缤其并迎。皇剡剡其扬灵兮，告余以吉故。曰：「勉升降以上下兮，求矩矱之所同。汤、禹俨而求合兮，挚、咎繇而能调。苟中情其好修兮，又何必用夫行媒？说操筑于傅岩兮，武丁用而不疑。吕望之鼓刀兮，遭周文而得举。宁戚之讴歌兮，齐桓闻以该辅。及年岁之未晏兮，时亦犹其未央。恐鹈鴃之先鸣兮，使夫百草为之不芳。」何琼佩之偃蹇兮，众薆然而蔽之。惟此党人之不谅兮，恐嫉妒而折之。时缤纷其变易兮，又何可以淹留？兰芷变而不芳兮，荃蕙化而为茅。何昔日之芳草兮，今直为此萧艾也？岂其有他故兮，莫好修之害也！余以兰为可恃兮，羌无实而容长。委厥美以从俗兮，苟得列乎众芳。椒专佞以慢慆兮，樧又欲充夫佩帏。既干进而务入兮，又何芳之能祗？固时俗之流从兮，又孰能无变化？览椒兰其若兹兮，又况揭车与江离？惟兹佩之可贵兮，委厥美而历兹。芳菲菲而难亏兮，芬至今犹未沬。和调度以自娱兮，聊浮游而求女。及余饰之方壮兮，周流观乎上下。灵氛既告余以吉占兮，历吉日乎吾将行。折琼枝以为羞兮，精琼爢以为粻。为余驾飞龙兮，杂瑶象以为车。何离心之可同兮？吾将远逝以自疏。邅吾道夫昆仑兮，路修远以周流。扬云霓之晻蔼兮，鸣玉鸾之啾啾。朝发轫于天津兮，夕余至乎西极。凤皇翼其承旗兮，高翱翔之翼翼。忽吾行此流沙兮，遵赤水而容与。麾蛟龙使梁津兮，诏西皇使涉予。路修远以多艰兮，腾众车使径待。路不周以左转兮，指西海以为期。屯余车其千乘兮，齐玉轪而并驰。驾八龙之婉婉兮，载云旗之委蛇。抑志而弭节兮，神高驰之邈邈。奏《九歌》而舞《韶》兮，聊假日以媮乐。陟升皇之赫戏兮，忽临睨夫旧乡。仆夫悲余马怀兮，蜷局顾而不行。乱曰：已矣哉！国无人莫我知兮，又何怀乎故都！既莫足与为美政兮，吾将从彭咸之所居！断烟离绪。关心事，斜阳红隐霜树。半壶秋水荐黄花，香噀西风雨。纵玉勒、轻飞迅羽，凄凉谁吊荒台古？记醉踏南屏， 彩扇咽寒蝉，倦梦不知蛮素。聊对旧节传杯，尘笺蠹管，断阕经岁慵赋。小蟾斜影转东篱，夜冷残蛩语。早白发、缘愁万缕。惊飙从卷乌纱去。谩细将、茱萸看，但约明年，翠微高处。子惠思我，褰裳涉溱。子不我思，岂无他人？狂童之狂也且！子惠思我，褰裳涉洧。子不我思，岂无他士？狂童之狂也且！汉家五尺道，置吏抚南夷。欲使文翁教，兼令孟获知。盘馐蒟酱实，歌杂竹枝辞。取酒须勤醉，乡关不可思。暮霞照水，水边无数木芙蓉。晓来露湿轻红。十里锦丝步障，日转影重重。向楚天空迥，人立西风。夕阳道中。叹秋色、与愁浓。寂寞三千粉黛，临鉴妆慵。施朱太赤，空惆怅、教妾若为容。花易老、烟水无穷。（夫人、长老上云）今日送张生赴京，十里长亭，安排下筵席；我和长老先行，不见张生、小姐来到。（旦、末 、红同上）（旦云）今日送张生上朝取应，早是离人伤感，况值那暮秋天气，好烦恼人也呵！“悲欢聚散一杯酒，南北东西万里程。”[正宫][端正好]碧云天，黄花地，西风紧，北雁南飞。晓来谁染霜林醉？总是离人泪。[滚绣球]恨相见得迟，怨归去得疾。柳丝长玉骢难系，恨不倩疏林挂住斜晖。马儿迍迍的行，车儿快快的随，却告了相思回避，破题儿又早别离。听得道一声“去也”，松了金钏；遥望见十里长亭，减了玉肌：此恨谁知？（红云）姐姐今日怎么不打扮？（旦云）你那知我的心里呵！[叨叨令]见安排着车儿、马儿，不由人熬熬煎煎的气；有甚么心情花儿、靥儿，打扮得娇娇滴滴的媚；准备着被儿、枕儿，只索昏昏沉沉的睡；从今后衫儿、袖儿，都揾做重重叠叠的泪。兀的不闷杀人也么哥?兀的不闷杀人也么哥？久已后书儿、信儿，索与我凄凄惶惶的寄。（做到）（见夫人科）（夫人云）张生和长老坐，小姐这壁坐，红娘将酒来。张生，你向前来，是自家亲眷，不要回避。俺今日将莺莺与你，到京师休辱末了俺孩儿，挣揣一个状元回来者。（末云）小生托夫人余荫，凭着胸中之才，视官如拾芥耳。（洁云）夫人主见不差，张生不是落后的人。（把酒了，坐）（旦长吁科）[脱布衫]下西风黄叶纷飞，染寒烟衰草萋迷。酒席上斜签着坐的，蹙愁眉死临侵地。[小梁州]我见他阁泪汪汪不敢垂,恐怕人知；勐然见了把头低,长吁气,推整素罗衣。[幺篇]虽然久后成佳配，奈时间怎不悲啼。意似痴，心如醉，昨宵今日，清减了小腰围。（夫人云）小姐把盏者！（红递酒，旦把盏长吁科，云）请吃酒！[上小楼]合欢未已，离愁相继。想着俺前暮私情，昨夜成亲，今日别离。我谂知这几日相思滋味，却原来比别离情更增十倍。[幺篇]年少呵轻远别，情薄呵易弃掷。全不想腿儿相挨，脸儿相偎，手儿相携。你与俺崔相国做女婿，妻荣夫贵，但得一个并头莲，煞强如状元及第。（夫人云）红娘把盏者！（红把酒了）（旦唱）[满庭芳]供食太急，须臾对面，顷刻别离。若不是酒席间子母们当回避，有心待与他举案齐眉。虽然是厮守得一时半刻，也合着俺夫妻每共桌而食。眼底空留意，寻思起就里，险化做望夫石。（红云）姐姐不曾吃早饭，饮一口儿汤水。（旦云）红娘，甚么汤水咽得下！[快活三]将来的酒共食，尝着似土和泥。假若便是土和泥，也有些土气息，泥滋味。[朝天子]暖溶溶玉醅，白泠泠似水，多半是相思泪。眼面前茶饭怕不待要吃，恨塞满愁肠胃。“蜗角虚名，蝇头微利”，拆鸳鸯在两下里。一个这壁，一个那壁，一递一声长吁气。（夫人云）辆起车儿，俺先回去，小姐随后和红娘来。（下）（末辞洁科）（洁云）此一行别无话儿，贫僧准备买登科录看，做亲的茶饭少不得贫僧的。先生在意，鞍马上保重者！“从今经忏无心礼，专听春雷第一声。”（下）（旦唱）[四边静]霎时间杯盘狼藉，车儿投东，马儿向西，两意徘徊，落日山横翠。知他今宵宿在那里？有梦也难寻觅。（旦云）张生，此一行得官不得官，疾早便回来。（末云）小生这一去白夺一个状元，正是“青霄有路终须到，金榜无名誓不归”。（旦云）君行别无所赠，口占一绝，为君送行：“弃掷今何在，当时且自亲。还将旧来意，怜取眼前人。”（末云）小姐之意差矣，张珙更敢怜谁？谨赓一绝，以剖寸心：“人生长远别，孰与最关亲？不遇知音者，谁怜长叹人？”（旦唱）[耍孩儿]淋漓襟袖啼红泪，比司马青衫更湿。伯劳东去燕西飞，未登程先问归期。虽然眼底人千里，且尽生前酒一杯。未饮心先醉，眼中流血，心内成灰。[五煞]到京师服水土，趁程途节饮食，顺时自保揣身体。荒村雨露宜眠早，野店风霜要起迟！鞍马秋风里，最难调护，最要扶持。[四煞]这忧愁诉与谁？相思只自知，老天不管人憔悴。泪添九曲黄河溢，恨压三峰华岳低。到晚来闷把西楼倚，见了些夕阳古道，衰柳长堤。[三煞]笑吟吟一处来，哭啼啼独自归。归家若到罗帏里，昨宵个绣衾香暖留春住，今夜个翠被生寒有梦知。留恋你别无意，见据鞍上马，阁不住泪眼愁眉。（末云）有甚言语嘱付小生咱？（旦唱）[二煞]你休忧文齐福不齐，我只怕你停妻再娶妻。休要一春鱼雁无消息！我这里青鸾有信频须寄，你却休“金榜无名誓不归”。此一节君须记：若见了那异乡花草，再休似此处栖迟。（末云）再谁似小姐？小生又生此念。（旦唱）[一煞]青山隔送行，疏林不做美，淡烟暮霭相遮蔽。夕阳古道无人语，禾黍秋风听马嘶。我为甚么懒上车儿内，来时甚急，去后何迟？（红云）夫人去好一会，姐姐，咱家去！（旦唱）[收尾]四围山色中，一鞭残照里。遍人间烦恼填胸臆，量这些大小车儿如何载得起？（旦、红下）（末云）仆童赶早行一程儿，早寻个宿处。泪随流水急，愁逐野云飞。（下）衙斋卧听萧萧竹，疑是民间疾苦声。些小吾曹州县吏，一枝一叶总关情。昊天有成命，二后受之。成王不敢康，夙夜基命宥密。于缉熙！单厥心，肆其靖之。飞花时节，垂杨巷陌，东风庭院。重帘尚如昔，但窥帘人远。叶底歌莺梁上燕，一声声伴人幽怨。相思了无益，悔当初相见。渐亭皋叶下，陇首云飞，素秋新霁。华阙中天，锁葱葱佳气。嫩菊黄深，拒霜红浅，近宝阶香砌。玉宇无尘，金茎有露，碧天如水。 正值升平，万几多暇，夜色澄鲜，漏声迢递。南极星中，有老人呈瑞。此际宸游，凤辇何处，度管弦清脆。太液波翻，披香帘卷，月明风细。无云世界秋三五，共看蟾盘上海涯。 直到天头天尽处，不曾私照一人家。

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xi xi .jian wu fa fu qian xiu xi .fei shi su zhi suo fu .sui bu zhou yu jin zhi ren xi .yuan yi peng xian zhi yi ze .chang tai xi yi yan ti xi .ai min sheng zhi duo jian .yu sui hao xiu kua yi ji ji xi .jian chao sui er xi ti .ji ti yu yi hui rang xi .you shen zhi yi lan chai .yi yu xin zhi suo shan xi .sui jiu si qi you wei hui .yuan ling xiu zhi hao dang xi .zhong bu cha fu min xin .zhong nv ji yu zhi e mei xi .yao zhuo wei yu yi shan yin .gu shi su zhi gong qiao xi .mian gui ju er gai cuo .bei sheng mo yi zhui qu xi .jing zhou rong yi wei du .tun yu yi yu cha chi xi .wu du qiong kun hu ci shi ye .ning ke si yi liu wang xi .yu bu ren wei ci tai ye .zhi niao zhi bu qun xi .zi qian shi er gu ran .he fang yuan zhi neng zhou xi .fu shu yi dao er xiang an .qu xin er yi zhi xi .ren you er rang gou .fu qing bai yi si zhi xi .gu qian sheng zhi suo hou .hui xiang dao zhi bu cha xi .yan zhu hu wu jiang fan .hui zhen che yi fu lu xi .ji xing mi zhi wei yuan .bu yu ma yu lan gao xi .chi jiao qiu 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li .fen zong zong qi li he xi .hu wei hua qi nan qian .xi gui ci yu qiong shi xi .chao zhuo fa hu wei pan .bao jue mei yi jiao ao xi .ri kang yu yi yin you .sui xin mei er wu li xi .lai wei qi er gai qiu .lan xiang guan yu si ji xi .zhou liu hu tian yu nai xia .wang yao tai zhi yan jian xi .jian you song zhi yi nv .wu ling zhen wei mei xi .zhen gao yu yi bu hao .xiong jiu zhi ming shi xi .yu you e qi tiao qiao .xin you yu er hu yi xi .yu zi shi er bu ke .feng huang ji shou yi xi .kong gao xin zhi xian wo .yu yuan ji er wu suo zhi xi .liao fu you yi xiao yao .ji shao kang zhi wei jia xi .liu you yu zhi er yao .li ruo er mei zhuo xi .kong dao yan zhi bu gu .shi hun zhuo er ji xian xi .hao bi mei er cheng e .gui zhong ji yi sui yuan xi .zhe wang you bu wu .huai zhen qing er bu fa xi .yu yan neng ren er yu ci zhong gu .suo qiong mao yi ting tuan xi .ming ling fen wei yu zhan zhi .yue ..liang mei qi bi he xi .shu xin xiu er mu zhi .si jiu zhou zhi bo da xi .qi wei shi qi you nv ..yue ..mian yuan shi er wu hu yi xi .shu qiu mei er shi nv .he suo du wu fang cao xi .er he huai hu gu yu ..shi you mei yi xuan yao xi .shu yun cha yu zhi shan e .min hao e qi bu tong xi .wei ci dang ren qi du yi .hu fu ai yi ying yao xi .wei you lan qi bu ke pei .lan cha cao mu qi you wei de xi .qi cheng mei zhi neng dang .su fen rang yi chong yi xi .wei shen jiao qi bu fang .yu cong ling fen zhi ji zhan xi .xin you yu er hu yi .wu xian jiang xi jiang xi .huai jiao xu er yao zhi .bai shen yi qi bei jiang xi .jiu yi bin qi bing ying .huang shan shan qi yang ling xi .gao yu yi ji gu .yue ..mian sheng jiang yi shang xia xi .qiu ju yue zhi suo tong .tang .yu yan er qiu he xi .zhi .jiu yao er neng diao .gou zhong qing qi hao xiu xi .you he bi yong fu xing mei .shuo cao zhu yu fu yan xi .wu ding yong er bu yi .lv wang zhi gu dao xi .zao zhou wen er de ju .ning qi zhi ou ge xi .qi huan wen yi gai fu .ji nian sui zhi wei yan xi .shi yi you qi wei yang .kong ti jue zhi xian ming xi .shi fu bai cao wei zhi bu fang ..he qiong pei zhi yan jian xi .zhong ai ran er bi zhi .wei ci dang ren zhi bu liang xi .kong ji du er zhe zhi .shi bin fen qi bian yi xi .you he ke yi yan liu .lan zhi bian er bu fang xi .quan hui hua er wei mao .he xi ri zhi fang cao xi .jin zhi wei ci xiao ai ye .qi qi you ta gu xi .mo hao xiu zhi hai ye .yu yi lan wei ke shi xi .qiang wu shi er rong chang .wei jue mei yi cong su xi .gou de lie hu zhong fang .jiao zhuan ning yi man tao xi .sha you yu chong fu pei wei .ji gan jin er wu ru xi .you he fang zhi neng zhi .gu shi su zhi liu cong xi .you shu neng wu bian hua .lan jiao lan qi ruo zi xi .you kuang jie che yu jiang li .wei zi pei zhi ke gui xi .wei jue mei er li zi .fang fei fei er nan kui xi .fen zhi jin you wei mei .he diao du yi zi yu xi .liao fu you er qiu nv .ji yu shi zhi fang zhuang xi .zhou liu guan hu shang xia .ling fen ji gao yu yi ji zhan xi .li ji ri hu wu jiang xing .zhe qiong zhi yi wei xiu xi .jing qiong mi yi wei zhang .wei yu jia fei long xi .za yao xiang yi wei che .he li xin zhi ke tong xi .wu jiang yuan shi yi zi shu .zhan wu dao fu kun lun xi .lu xiu yuan yi zhou liu .yang yun ni zhi an ai xi .ming yu luan zhi jiu jiu .chao fa ren yu tian jin xi .xi yu zhi hu xi ji .feng huang yi qi cheng qi xi .gao ao xiang zhi yi yi .hu wu xing ci liu sha xi .zun chi shui er rong yu .hui jiao long shi liang jin xi .zhao xi huang shi she yu .lu xiu yuan yi duo jian xi .teng zhong che shi jing dai .lu bu zhou yi zuo zhuan xi .zhi xi hai yi wei qi .tun yu che qi qian cheng xi .qi yu dai er bing chi .jia ba long zhi wan wan xi .zai yun qi zhi wei she .yi zhi er mi jie xi .shen gao chi zhi miao miao .zou .jiu ge .er wu .shao .xi .liao jia ri yi tou le .zhi sheng huang zhi he xi xi .hu lin ni fu jiu xiang .pu fu bei yu ma huai xi .quan ju gu er bu xing .luan yue .yi yi zai .guo wu ren mo wo zhi xi .you he huai hu gu du .ji mo zu yu wei mei zheng xi .wu jiang cong peng xian zhi suo ju .duan yan li xu .guan xin shi .xie yang hong yin shuang shu .ban hu qiu shui jian huang hua .xiang xun xi feng yu .zong yu le .qing fei xun yu .qi liang shui diao huang tai gu .ji zui ta nan ping . cai shan yan han chan .juan meng bu zhi man su .liao dui jiu jie chuan bei .chen jian du guan .duan que jing sui yong fu .xiao chan xie ying zhuan dong li .ye leng can qiong yu .zao bai fa .yuan chou wan lv .jing biao cong juan wu sha qu .man xi jiang .zhu yu kan .dan yue ming nian .cui wei gao chu .zi hui si wo .qian shang she qin .zi bu wo si .qi wu ta ren .kuang tong zhi kuang ye qie .zi hui si wo .qian shang she wei .zi bu wo si .qi wu ta shi .kuang tong zhi kuang ye qie .han jia wu chi dao .zhi li fu nan yi .yu shi wen weng jiao .jian ling meng huo zhi .pan xiu ju jiang shi .ge za zhu zhi ci .qu jiu xu qin zui .xiang guan bu ke si .mu xia zhao shui .shui bian wu shu mu fu rong .xiao lai lu shi qing hong .shi li jin si bu zhang .ri zhuan ying zhong zhong .xiang chu tian kong jiong .ren li xi feng .xi yang dao zhong .tan qiu se .yu chou nong .ji mo san qian fen dai .lin jian zhuang yong .shi zhu tai chi .kong chou chang .jiao qie ruo wei rong .hua yi lao .yan shui wu qiong ..fu ren .chang lao shang yun .jin ri song zhang sheng fu jing .shi li chang ting .an pai xia yan xi .wo he chang lao xian xing .bu jian zhang sheng .xiao jie lai dao ..dan .mo .hong tong shang ..dan yun .jin ri song zhang sheng shang chao qu ying .zao shi li ren shang gan .kuang zhi na mu qiu tian qi .hao fan nao ren ye he ..bei huan ju san yi bei jiu .nan bei dong xi wan li cheng ...zheng gong ..duan zheng hao .bi yun tian .huang hua di .xi feng jin .bei yan nan fei .xiao lai shui ran shuang lin zui .zong shi li ren lei ..gun xiu qiu .hen xiang jian de chi .yuan gui qu de ji .liu si chang yu cong nan xi .hen bu qian shu lin gua zhu xie hui .ma er zhun zhun de xing .che er kuai kuai de sui .que gao liao xiang si hui bi .po ti er you zao bie li .ting de dao yi sheng .qu ye ..song liao jin chuan .yao wang jian shi li chang ting .jian liao yu ji .ci hen shui zhi ..hong yun .jie jie jin ri zen me bu da ban ..dan yun .ni na zhi wo de xin li he ..dao dao ling .jian an pai zhuo che er .ma er .bu you ren ao ao jian jian de qi .you shen me xin qing hua er .ye er .da ban de jiao jiao di di de mei .zhun bei zhuo bei er .zhen er .zhi suo hun hun chen chen de shui .cong jin hou shan er .xiu er .du wen zuo zhong zhong die die de lei .wu de bu men sha ren ye me ge .wu de bu men sha ren ye me ge .jiu yi hou shu er .xin er .suo yu wo qi qi huang huang de ji ..zuo dao ..jian fu ren ke ..fu ren yun .zhang sheng he chang lao zuo .xiao jie zhe bi zuo .hong niang jiang jiu lai .zhang sheng .ni xiang qian lai .shi zi jia qin juan .bu yao hui bi .an jin ri jiang ying ying yu ni .dao jing shi xiu ru mo liao an hai er .zheng chuai yi ge zhuang yuan hui lai zhe ..mo yun .xiao sheng tuo fu ren yu yin .ping zhuo xiong zhong zhi cai .shi guan ru shi jie er ..jie yun .fu ren zhu jian bu cha .zhang sheng bu shi luo hou de ren ..ba jiu liao .zuo ..dan chang yu ke ..tuo bu shan .xia xi feng huang ye fen fei .ran han yan shuai cao qi mi .jiu xi shang xie qian zhuo zuo de .cu chou mei si lin qin di ..xiao liang zhou .wo jian ta ge lei wang wang bu gan chui .kong pa ren zhi .meng ran jian liao ba tou di .chang yu qi .tui zheng su luo yi ..yao pian .sui ran jiu hou cheng jia pei .nai shi jian zen bu bei ti .yi si chi .xin ru zui .zuo xiao jin ri .qing jian liao xiao yao wei ..fu ren yun .xiao jie ba zhan zhe ..hong di jiu .dan ba zhan chang yu ke .yun .qing chi jiu ..shang xiao lou .he huan wei yi .li chou xiang ji .xiang zhuo an qian mu si qing .zuo ye cheng qin .jin ri bie li .wo shen zhi zhe ji ri xiang si zi wei .que yuan lai bi bie li qing geng zeng shi bei ..yao pian .nian shao he qing yuan bie .qing bao he yi qi zhi .quan bu xiang tui er xiang ai .lian er xiang wei .shou er xiang xie .ni yu an cui xiang guo zuo nv xu .qi rong fu gui .dan de yi ge bing tou lian .sha qiang ru zhuang yuan ji di ..fu ren yun .hong niang ba zhan zhe ..hong ba jiu liao ..dan chang ..man ting fang .gong shi tai ji .xu yu dui mian .qing ke bie li .ruo bu shi jiu xi jian zi mu men dang hui bi .you xin dai yu ta ju an qi mei .sui ran shi si shou de yi shi ban ke .ye he zhuo an fu qi mei gong zhuo er shi .yan di kong liu yi .xun si qi jiu li .xian hua zuo wang fu shi ..hong yun .jie jie bu zeng chi zao fan .yin yi kou er tang shui ..dan yun .hong niang .shen me tang shui yan de xia ..kuai huo san .jiang lai de jiu gong shi .chang zhuo si tu he ni .jia ruo bian shi tu he ni .ye you xie tu qi xi .ni zi wei ..chao tian zi .nuan rong rong yu pei .bai ling ling si shui .duo ban shi xiang si lei .yan mian qian cha fan pa bu dai yao chi .hen sai man chou chang wei ..wo jiao xu ming .ying tou wei li ..chai yuan yang zai liang xia li .yi ge zhe bi .yi ge na bi .yi di yi sheng chang yu qi ..fu ren yun .liang qi che er .an xian hui qu .xiao jie sui hou he hong niang lai ..xia ..mo ci jie ke ..jie yun .ci yi xing bie wu hua er .pin seng zhun bei mai deng ke lu kan .zuo qin de cha fan shao bu de pin seng de .xian sheng zai yi .an ma shang bao zhong zhe ..cong jin jing chan wu xin li .zhuan ting chun lei di yi sheng ...xia ..dan chang ..si bian jing .sha shi jian bei pan lang jie .che er tou dong .ma er xiang xi .liang yi pai huai .luo ri shan heng cui .zhi ta jin xiao su zai na li .you meng ye nan xun mi ..dan yun .zhang sheng .ci yi xing de guan bu de guan .ji zao bian hui lai ..mo yun .xiao sheng zhe yi qu bai duo yi ge zhuang yuan .zheng shi .qing xiao you lu zhong xu dao .jin bang wu ming shi bu gui ...dan yun .jun xing bie wu suo zeng .kou zhan yi jue .wei jun song xing ..qi zhi jin he zai .dang shi qie zi qin .huan jiang jiu lai yi .lian qu yan qian ren ...mo yun .xiao jie zhi yi cha yi .zhang gong geng gan lian shui .jin geng yi jue .yi po cun xin ..ren sheng chang yuan bie .shu yu zui guan qin .bu yu zhi yin zhe .shui lian chang tan ren ...dan chang ..shua hai er .lin li jin xiu ti hong lei .bi si ma qing shan geng shi .bo lao dong qu yan xi fei .wei deng cheng xian wen gui qi .sui ran yan di ren qian li .qie jin sheng qian jiu yi bei .wei yin xin xian zui .yan zhong liu xue .xin nei cheng hui ..wu sha .dao jing shi fu shui tu .chen cheng tu jie yin shi .shun shi zi bao chuai shen ti .huang cun yu lu yi mian zao .ye dian feng shuang yao qi chi .an ma qiu feng li .zui nan diao hu .zui yao fu chi ..si sha .zhe you chou su yu shui .xiang si zhi zi zhi .lao tian bu guan ren qiao cui .lei tian jiu qu huang he yi .hen ya san feng hua yue di .dao wan lai men ba xi lou yi .jian liao xie xi yang gu dao .shuai liu chang di ..san sha .xiao yin yin yi chu lai .ku ti ti du zi gui .gui jia ruo dao luo wei li .zuo xiao ge xiu qin xiang nuan liu chun zhu .jin ye ge cui bei sheng han you meng zhi .liu lian ni bie wu yi .jian ju an shang ma .ge bu zhu lei yan chou mei ..mo yun .you shen yan yu zhu fu xiao sheng zan ..dan chang ..er sha .ni xiu you wen qi fu bu qi .wo zhi pa ni ting qi zai qu qi .xiu yao yi chun yu yan wu xiao xi .wo zhe li qing luan you xin pin xu ji .ni que xiu .jin bang wu ming shi bu gui ..ci yi jie jun xu ji .ruo jian liao na yi xiang hua cao .zai xiu si ci chu qi chi ..mo yun .zai shui si xiao jie .xiao sheng you sheng ci nian ..dan chang ..yi sha .qing shan ge song xing .shu lin bu zuo mei .dan yan mu ai xiang zhe bi .xi yang gu dao wu ren yu .he shu qiu feng ting ma si .wo wei shen me lan shang che er nei .lai shi shen ji .qu hou he chi ..hong yun .fu ren qu hao yi hui .jie jie .zan jia qu ..dan chang ..shou wei .si wei shan se zhong .yi bian can zhao li .bian ren jian fan nao tian xiong yi .liang zhe xie da xiao che er ru he zai de qi ..dan .hong xia ..mo yun .pu tong gan zao xing yi cheng er .zao xun ge su chu .lei sui liu shui ji .chou zhu ye yun fei ..xia .ya zhai wo ting xiao xiao zhu .yi shi min jian ji ku sheng .xie xiao wu cao zhou xian li .yi zhi yi ye zong guan qing .hao tian you cheng ming .er hou shou zhi .cheng wang bu gan kang .su ye ji ming you mi .yu ji xi .dan jue xin .si qi jing zhi .fei hua shi jie .chui yang xiang mo .dong feng ting yuan .zhong lian shang ru xi .dan kui lian ren yuan .ye di ge ying liang shang yan .yi sheng sheng ban ren you yuan .xiang si liao wu yi .hui dang chu xiang jian .jian ting gao ye xia .long shou yun fei .su qiu xin ji .hua que zhong tian .suo cong cong jia qi .nen ju huang shen .ju shuang hong qian .jin bao jie xiang qi .yu yu wu chen .jin jing you lu .bi tian ru shui . zheng zhi sheng ping .wan ji duo xia .ye se cheng xian .lou sheng tiao di .nan ji xing zhong .you lao ren cheng rui .ci ji chen you .feng nian he chu .du guan xian qing cui .tai ye bo fan .pi xiang lian juan .yue ming feng xi .wu yun shi jie qiu san wu .gong kan chan pan shang hai ya . zhi dao tian tou tian jin chu .bu zeng si zhao yi ren jia .

溪云突起红日落在寺阁之外，山雨未到狂风已吹满咸阳楼。
⑾丧(sang)不(bu)临：即「不临丧」，不奔丧的意思。古代习俗，父母或尊长过世，从外地赶回料理丧事或祭拜，称奔丧。魂魄归来吧！
文：花纹，装饰。言人(ren)之有言，所以文饰其身。我奉劝上天要重新振作精神(shen)，不要拘泥一定规格以降下更多的人才。
13、颠：跌倒。扶：搀扶。可知道造物主是何心意？莫非人心中的苦难还没有磨平。
206、县圃（pǔ）：神山，在昆仑山之上。我好像那荒野里孤生的野竹，希望能在大山谷里找到依靠的伴侣。
奉：接受并执行。绿色的山川只听杜鹃乌啼叫，它本是无情的鸟，凄厉的叫声岂不也在为人愁苦。举杯送别春天，春天却不语，黄昏时候却下起了潇潇细雨。
（58）缘木而求鱼：爬到树上去捉鱼，比喻不可能达到目的。花山寺是因鲜花繁多、美丽而得名，来到这里才发现，不见鲜花，只见杂草丛生。
⑹厌：通“餍”，饱食、吞噬之意。因采玉工常溺死于水中，故言。一说指厌恶(e)，因采玉工溺死者甚多，所以溪水对活人也感到厌恶。

　　这首五言古体诗，从开篇一路下来，都是“说”，到了结尾两句，才以一幅画面忽然结束。作者的高明之处，就在这里。他没有拿一个结局去迁就读者的胃口，而是用一个悬念故意吊着读者的胃口。读过这首诗的人，一闭上眼睛，就会在脑海里浮现出这样的画面：一位绝世美貌却格外不幸的《佳人》杜甫 古诗，在秋风中，在黄昏里，衣裳单薄，孤伶伶地站在那里，背靠着一丛竹，眼里流露着哀愁。
　　不过，这首诗的得力之处却非上面这两句，而是它的后两句。在上两句诗里，诗人为了有力地展示主题、极言离别之苦，指出天下伤心之地是离亭，也就是说天下伤心之事莫过于离别，已经把诗意推到了高峰，似乎再没有什么话好说，没有进一步盘旋的余地了。如果后两句只就上两句平铺直叙地加以引伸，全诗将纤弱无力，索然寡味。而诗人才思所至，就亭外柳条未青之景，陡然转过笔锋，以“春风知别苦，不遣柳条青”这样两句，别翻新意，另辟诗境。
　　可以说《《临安春雨初霁》陆游 古诗》反映了作者内心世界的另一方面，作者除了在战场上、幕帐中和夜空下高唱报国之外，偶尔也有惆怅徘徊的时候。在几乎同时所作的《书愤》中，作者就截然不同地表现了一贯的豪情。《书愤》在一定意义上是作者对自己悲壮一生的总结。“早岁那知世事艰”，却终有胆量说“千载谁堪伯仲间”，把一生留给历史公断。《《临安春雨初霁》陆游 古诗》、《书愤》的比较可以显现出诗人感情思想的一个短时期的反复。陆游毕竟是陆游，他不会永久地停留在“闲”“戏”之上的。不久后他在严州任上，仍坚持抗金，并且付诸行动，表达于诗文，终于又被以“嘲咏风月”的罪名罢官。他的绵绵“杏花春雨”，在《十一月四日风雨大作》中，发展成了“铁马冰河入梦来”的疾风暴雨。
　　画中的女子两颊飞红，面带娇羞，目光躲闪，却又忍不住兴奋的顾盼，在夭夭桃实、灼灼花枝的衬托下，人若桃花，两相辉映，怡人的快乐迅即涌上心头，你甚至可以听到女子的心声：“今天我要嫁给你啦，今天我要嫁给你啦......”
　　笔笔眼前小景，幽深宜人，展示出永州山水的特有风姿。柳宗元曾经说：“余虽不合于俗，亦颇以文墨自慰，漱涤万物，牢笼百态，而无所避之。”他的意思就是说虽然因永贞革新遭挫，但作者未改本色，于是借山水之题，发胸中之气，洗涤天地间万物，囊括大自然的百态，在用笔赞赏山水美的同时，把自己和山水融化在一起，借以寻求人生真谛，聊以自慰。因而，柳宗元在《《永州八记》柳宗元 古诗》中刻画永州山水的形象美、色彩美和动态美，不是纯客观地描摹自然，而是以山水自喻，赋予永州山水以血肉灵魂，把永州山水性格化了。可以说，永州山水之美就是柳公人格美的艺术写照，物我和谐，汇成一曲动人心弦的人与自然的交响华章。
　　思念夫君，就像陇头的流水，长流无极；听到陇水呜咽的流声，让人肝肠断绝，感伤悲泣。在徐干《室思》中，只是说“思君如流水，无有穷已时”，是一般化的说法；雍裕之则将“流水”具体化为陇水，这就如同北朝无名氏的《陇头歌辞》中的句子：“陇头流水，流离山下。念吾一身，飘然四野。”以及“陇头流水，鸣声呜咽。遥望秦川，心肝断绝。”这首歌刻画了一个漂泊他乡的游子的形象。“思君如陇水，长闻呜咽声”，因为暗用了《陇头歌辞》，便使所思念的夫君在外的情况，有了一个比较具体的内容，即在外过着凄凉漂泊的生活；这个“思”字，便更带有强烈的感情色彩，主人公简直要声泪俱下了。除了“陇头流水”的联想之外，这里还保存着徐干《室思》“思君如流水”这一巧妙的比喻。这种比喻是将感情物化，即以有形的物体的形象来比喻无形的内心的情思。以流水喻思君之情，可以兼含多种意思：第一，以水流不断，比喻日夜思君，如“无有穷已时”即取此义；第二，以水流无限，比喻思妇情长。如李白“请君试问东流水，别意与之谁短长”，以流水之长比喻情意之长，即取此义；第三，以流水呜咽，比喻情意凄切。如果说前二义可以在流不断与思不断、水无限与情无限之间直接找到“相似点”，那么水流呜咽与情意凄切便很难直接找到“相似点”，必须加以联想，由流水联想到水声，由水声联想到呜咽哭泣之声，由呜咽声再联想到感情的凄切。这是超越“相似点”的比喻，是“不似之似”，修辞学上称为“曲喻”。李贺《天上谣》“银浦流云学水声”，即属于此类比喻。由于《《自君之出矣》雍裕之 古诗》后两句的比喻十分巧妙，不仅化无形为有形，增加了诗的形象性，而且具有多种含意，这就给读者提供了广阔的联想天地，使读者读了感到余味无穷。
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　　从诗的内容上看，理解这首诗的关键在末尾一句“闲坐说玄宗”。说者前句已经点明是“白头宫女”，时间地点则是在荒凉冷寞的古《行宫》元稹 古诗，红花盛开，正是一年春好处之时。从天宝至贞元，过了半个世纪左右，漫长的岁月，风雨的侵蚀，古《行宫》元稹 古诗早变得荒败不堪了，而当年入宫的红颜少女，也在寂寞孤独中苦熬了几十个春秋，如今早已是白发苍颜了。她们的青春在此葬送，她们悲怨的泪水在此流淌，她们面对着怒放的红花在感叹嘘唏。透过纯朴的字面，我们分明听到了她们痛苦的心音。白居易《上阳白发人》写道：“上阳人，红颜暗老白发新。绿衣监使守宫门，一闭上阳多少春。玄宗末岁初选入，入时十六今六十。同时采择百余人，零落年深残此身。”白诗直截了当地道出了年老宫女的幽怨，元诗则点染寥落的环境，以红色宫花和白头宫女相互衬托的笔法，通过形象对比来揭示宫女的悲惨生活和心理活动。二诗相比，一具体，一概括，一以感情的热烈淋漓见长，一以境界的深沉隽永取胜。