双凫有底人间住。为萍江，一齐洗尽，吏奸民蠹。见说王堂新有诏，趣近尧天尺五。看紫闼黄扉平步。我有新翻长寿曲，愿淮波、衮衮长东注。波未竭，寿无数。临川八景东城早春暮云楼阁画桥东，渐觉花心动。兰麝香中看鸾凤，笑融融，半醒不醉相陪奉。佳宾兴浓，主人情重，合和小桃红。西园秋暮玉簪金菊露凝秋，酿出西园秀。烟柳新来为谁瘦？畅风流，醉归不记黄昏后。小糟细酒，锦堂晴昼，拼却再扶头。江岸水灯万家灯火闹春桥，十里光相照。舞凤翔鸾势绝妙，可怜宵，波间涌出蓬莱岛。香烟乱飘，笙歌喧闹，飞上玉楼腰。金堤风柳落花飞絮舞晴沙，不似都门下。暮折朝攀梦中怕，最堪夸，牧童渔叟偏宜夏。清风睡煞，淡烟难画，掩映两三家。客船晚烟绿云冉冉锁清湾，香彻东西岸。官课今年九分办，厮追攀，渡头买得新鱼雁。杯盘不干，欢欣无限，忘了大家难。戍楼残霞戍楼残照断霞红，只有青山送。梨叶新来带霜重，望归鸿，归鸿也被西风弄。闲愁万种，旧游云梦，回首月明中。市桥月色玉龙高卧一天秋，宝镜青光透。星斗阑干雨晴后，绿悠悠，软风吹动玻璃皱。烟波顺流，干坤如昼，半夜有行舟。莲塘雨声忽闻疏雨打新荷，有梦都惊破。头上闲云片时过，泛清波，兰舟饱载风流货。诸般小可，齐声高和，唱彻采莲歌。杂咏市朝名利少相关，成败经来惯。莫道无人识真赝，这其间，急流勇退谁能辨？一双俊眼，一条好汉，不见富春山。古今荣辱转头空，都是相般弄。我道虚名不中用，劝英雄，眼前祸患休多种。秦宫汉冢，乌江云梦，依旧起秋风。杏花开候不曾晴，败尽游人兴。红雪飞来满芳径，问春莺，春莺无语风方定。小蛮有情，夜凉人静，唱彻醉翁亭。海棠开过到蔷薇，春色无多味。争奈新来越憔悴，教他谁，小环也似知人意。疏帘卷起，重门不闭，要看燕双飞。淡烟微雨锁横塘，且看无风浪。一叶轻舟任飘荡，芰荷香，渔歌虽美休高唱。些儿晚凉，金沙滩上，多有睡鸳鸯。绿杨堤畔蓼花洲，可爱溪山秀。烟水茫茫晚凉后，捕鱼舟，冲开万顷玻璃皱。乱云不收，残霞妆就，一片洞庭秋。晚来群雀噪茅檐，渐渐云收敛。但觉新凉入藤簟，喜幽潜，佳人学得皆勤俭。闲情幽怨，新愁旧恨，不许上眉尖。淡黄杨柳月中疏，今古横塘路。为问萧郎在何处，近来书，一帆又下潇湘去。试问别后，软绡红泪，多似露荷珠。春蚓秋蛇虿尾钩，家鸡野鹜岂同俦。祇应落墨惊纨扇，画作桓家乌牸牛。和听雪酒半醒，月三更，怪梅花唤回鹤梦惊。蚕叶纵横，龙甲琮，寒粟玉楼生。灞陵桥人有诗成，剡溪中谁驾舟行？光涵虚室明，寒扑小窗轻，柳絮冷无声。　春情投木桃，报琼瑶，风流为听紫凤箫。云挽金翘，香沁鲛绡，春在两眉梢。带明月门扇低敲，近秋千花影轻摇。奶娘还问着，小玉会搬挑，教，推道把夜香烧。狂歌放饮浑成性，知道逍遥出俗笼。秋扇合欢制时人皆悦，斫湘川翠竹挑成篾。量分寸短长截，充直性见火随科。便屈节，盘圈攒柄，下漆投胶，按素练如秋月。龟背罗色同沉麝，柄分开白璧，圈贵定乌蛇。线缠着万缕黑龙须，囊鼓双飞玉胡蝶。样制孤高，停分无偏，圆成不缺。【幺】自谓奇绝，要和时辈争优劣。得架大人权，比蒲葵白羽特别。识破也，其中隐漆，就里藏金，徒夸外面如冰雪。除一身外馀阴难籍，力难撑大厦，声不震惊蛰。中途见弃莫伤心，误世清谈谩争舌，几曾将溺庶携挈。【耍孩儿】果然是弄巧番成拙，挽造化非同苟且。要移寒暑不由天，奈四时正气无邪。当胸卷地兵尘避，举手谩天日色遮。风云隔，本人间器物，妆世上英杰。【幺】最难甘递互相抬贴，卖弄他风流酝藉。只能驱一握掌中风，几曾将烦暑除绝。偏宜皓齿歌金缕，不为生灵奏玉牒。临台榭，引歌声荡漾，牵情思和协。【三煞】写天涯咫尺间，画云山千万叠。纵浮花妆饰皆虚设，见胚胎破绽难藏扌厌，有点污唵口替强打迭。无光摄，匹头上面阔，半路里腰折。【二】苗稼枯木叶焦，涌泉涸井脉竭。晒曝得田亩龟纹裂，犹随酷吏临轩阁，不播仁风到窟实。民灾孽，障虚名有剩，慰残喘无些。【尾】汗沾襟似沸汤，地烘炉如炼铁。比及盼得到白露中秋节，把四海苍生热杀也。麈腰千古风流旖旎，束纤腰偏称襄王意。翠盘中妃后逞娇娆，舞春风杨柳依依。喜则喜，深兜玉腹，浅露酥胸，拘束得宫腰细。一幅锦或挑或绣，金妆锦砌，翠绕珠围。卧铺绣褥酿春光，睡展香衾暗花溪。粉汗香袭，被底无双，怀中第一。【耍孩儿】帐中偏惹情郎殢，特遗人劳心费力。选二色青红相配，拣四时锦绣希奇。剪行时蜀锦分花萼，针过处吴绫审聚绣堆。倒钩着金针刺，刺得丝丝密密，裁得那整整齐齐。【六煞】裯痕儿似剪云，针脚儿如布虮，缝成倒凤颠鸾翼。穿花鸂氵鶒偏斜落，出水鸳鸯颠倒飞，浑乡得繁华异。高低中不剩，宽窄里元肥。【五】青连红晚霞照楚山，红边青春云射渭水，玉纤款款当胸系。带儿絟十二白蝶舞，牙子对一双碧翠飞，望得些风流意。拘钤寂寞，抑勒孤凄。【四】常常得靠柳腰，紧紧得贴素体。同行同坐同鸳被，本待遮藏秋水冰肌瘦，包弄春风玉一围，先泄漏春消息。纵不是你是昨□开罗叩，多应是我瘦损香肌。【三】你不肯遮盖咱，咱须当遮盖你。刬地褪酥胸落着相思讳，不堪锦帐怀君子，好向嵬坡衬马蹄。你不比别衣被，有法度针线，无那儹轻衣。【二】也不索托香腮转转猜，伸纤腰细细比，不索觑搂带裯裙儿禊。则这红罗鞋宽掩过多三指，翠当头横搀了少年围。若见俺风流婿，便知消减，不索先题。【尾】为你知心腹倚仗着伊，可便半腰里无主戚。似这般无恩情不管人憔悴，我则向心坎上单单系着你。古镜起制轩辕始建，物来则应堪人羡，以此后人传。本形少规多圆，想在先，铜熔开金汁，泥固定沙模，倾写飞虹电。那的是良工绝妙，厚薄相称，周旋无偏。照临人世待时光。暗浥香尘度流年。纽氵齿青埃，背渍朱斑，面生绿鲜。【幺】靠椓侵边，渍斑塞满龙蛇篆。八卦土匀填，绿云阚定寒泉。意信遣，着衣不睹。取火难通，空结愁云怨。一区光容沉匿，霞光皆杳，惠眼常禅。鄙哉无智不矜衒，仁者存心可哀怜，同心结罗带深穿。【耍孩儿】香尘花晕银波浅，浮罩长庚甚远。濛濛皓月坠深渊，玉纨轻覆云笺。内明云暗无肖阐，里洁烟笼不郎然。尘内蟠龙渐，雾昏暗结，云翳相联。【幺】青衣布满如蓝淀，烁烁寒光未转。可怜内洁几曾知，鸾台无用空悬。桃腮怎对施朱粉，宫额难临贴翠钿，不称风流愿。香奁宝砌，绣袋金圈。【五煞】照妖镇释坛，护心保命全。分开后对成姻眷，乐昌暗结风流配。鲁肃深谋斩斫权。憔翠佳人倦，愁观衰貌，喜照芳妍。【四】圆光净更清，菱花明更坚。可怜世事云千变，玉盘本洁蒙尘垢，皓月虽明障雾烟，云暗青霄掩，世情有分，物态无缘。【三】古铜时下收，菱花何处选。今来特许良工见，气吹黯雾飞天外，手抚残云离月边。光彩如银练，高低善辨，貌陋能传。【二】就中硬胜刚，外面软似绵。冰盆初破如刀剪，逢人射影停身分，睹物遗形在眼前。分明现，秋天朗朗，风露涓涓。【一】分毫无缕瑕，光莹净玉宣。残云刮地西风卷，寒光皎洁明盈室，素魄团圆照满天。似银汉冰盘转，鉴窥星斗，照耀山川。【尾】据坚平明正清，非为俺自专。若回光返照仁人面，廉洁分明自然显。思乡辇毂下人生有幸，乐太平歌舞同欢庆。金绮陌玉娉婷，间笙簧歌转流莺。斗驰骋，粉浓兰麝，肌莹琼酥，花解语娇相并。旦暮花魔酒病，诗酬酢好句，词赓和新声。樱唇月下吕玉箫，春笋花前按银筝。正宴乐皇都，忽忆吴山，顿思越景。【幺】书剑南行，或征或止无定，飘泊若云萍。驾孤舟一叶帆轻，似脱颖，辞九重凤阙，快万里鹏程。无名利徒奔竞，自愿瞰东南形胜。湖山留客醉，花柳系人情。梯航海峤暮云黄，轿马烟岚乱山青。屡曾经，莲渚芦汀。【耍孩儿】山屏锦幛繁花盛，雪霁风和雨晴，良工着色画难成。竹疏梅淡轻盈，竹穿坏壁凉阴浅，梅枕寒流瘦影清。贪幽净，懒趋权势，不就功名。【幺】蹉跎到处闲蹭蹬，不觉秋霜鬓冷。客窗几度梦朝京，忆松楸败境荒荆。见新人百倍增千倍，问故友十停无九停。咱徼幸，尚天涯流落，海角飘零。【三煞】涎干沿壁蜗，翅殭守冻蝇。羁縻人舟缆桩橛钉。迟留荆楚悲王粲，久困长沙叹贾生。思薄命，钱未尝满贯，粮不足空瓶。【二】虽然动的脚根，何曾转的眼睛，杜鹃啼感动归家兴。羡孤云易举离南浦，无双翼高飞过渭城。行装并，载满船风月，十里旗亭。【尾】剡溪水半合，山阴雪欲平。还乡子安道无踪影，不回棹先生望谁请。羊诉冤十二宫分了巳未，禀干坤二气成形质。颜色异种多般，本性善群兽难及。向塞北，李陵台畔，苏武坡前，嚼卧夕阳外，趁满目无穷草地。散一川平野，走四塞荒陂。驭车善致晋侯欢，拂石能逃左慈危。舍命于家，就死成仁，杀身报国。【幺】告朔何疑，代衅钟偏称宣王意。享天地济民饥，据云山水陆无敌。尽之矣，駞蹄熊掌，鹿脯獐豝，比我都无滋味。折莫烹炮煮煎熛蒸炙，便盐淹将卮，醋拌糟焙。肉麋肌鲊可为珍，莼菜鲈鱼有何奇，于四时中无不相宜。【耍孩儿】从黑河边赶我到东吴内，我也则望前程万里。想道是物离乡贵有些峥嵘，撞着个主人翁少东没西。无料喂把肠胃都抛做粪，无水饮将脂膏尽化做尿。便似养虎豹牢监系，从朝至暮，坐守行随。【幺】见一日八十番觑我膘脂，除我柯杖外别有甚的。许下浙江等处恶神祗，又请过在城新旧相知。待赁与老火者残岁里呈高戏，要雇与小子弟新年中扮社直。穷养的无巴避，待准折舞裙歌扇，要打摸暖帽春衣。【一煞】把我蹄指甲要舒做晁窗，头上角要锯做解锥，瞅着颔下须紧要栓挝笔。待生挦我毛裔铺毡袜，待活剥我监儿石覃皮。眼见的难回避，多应早晚，不保朝夕。【二】火里赤磨了快刀，忙古歹烧下热水，若客都来抵九千鸿门会。先许下神鬼飏了前膊，再请下相知揣了后腿。围我在垓心内，便休想一刀两段，必然是万剐凌迟。【尾】我如今剌搭着两个蔫耳朵，滴熘着一条麄硬腿。我便似蝙蝠臀内精精地，要祭赛的穷神下的呵吃。村居人性善皆由天命，气清浊列等为贤圣。万物内最为灵，又幸为男子峥嵘。要自省妍媸贵贱，寿夭穷通，这几事皆前定，使不着吾强我性。叹时乖运拙，随坎止流行。既知钟鼎果无缘，好向林泉且埋名。除去浮花，修养残躯，安排暮景。【幺】量力经营，数间茅屋临人境，车马少得安宁。有书堂药室茶亭，甚齐整。鱼池内菱芡，溪岸上鸡鹅，壮观我乘高兴。缫车响蝉声相应，妻蚕女茧，婢织奴耕。陇头残月荷锄歌，牛背夕阳短笛横，听农家野调山声。【耍孩儿】虽然蔬圃衠畦径，搀造化夺时发生。也和治世一般平，桔槔便当权衡。堤防着雨涝开沟洫，准备着天晴浍水坑。栽排定，生涯要久远，养子望聪明。【幺】把闲花野草都锄净，尚又怕稊稗交生。桑榆高接暮云平，笋黄菜绿瓜青。葫芦花发香风细，杨柳阴浓暑气清。开心镜，静观消长，闲考亏盈。【五煞】菜老便枯，菜嫩便荣，荣枯消长教人为证。菜因浇灌多荣旺，人为功名苦战争。徒然竞，百年身世，数度阴晴。【四】兴来画片山，闲来看卷经，推敲访友针诗病。消磨世态杯中酒，聚散人情水上萍。心方定，但缘有酒，与世忘形。【三】无愁心自安，高眠梦不惊，不乏衣食为侥幸。身闲才见公途险，累少方知担子轻。成家庆，顽童前引，稚子随行。【二】樵夫叉了柴，渔翁扳了罾，故来下访相钦敬。盘中熟笋和生菜，瓮里新醅泼酉占清。行歪令，饮竭正盏，斟满罚觥。【尾】渔说了强，樵说他能。我攒颏抱膝宁可听，闲看会渔樵壮厮挺。甯戚伤时亦浩歌。已恨岁华添皎镜，更悲人事逐颓波。男儿仗剑酬恩在，未肯徒然过一生。月日，居易白。微之足下：自足下谪江陵至于今，凡枉赠答诗仅百篇。每诗来，或辱序，或辱书，冠于卷首，皆所以陈古今歌诗之义，且自叙为文因缘，与年月之远近也。仆既受足下诗，又谕足下此意，常欲承答来旨，粗论歌诗大端，并自述为文之意，总为一书，致足下前。累岁已来，牵故少暇，间有容隙，或欲为之；又自思所陈，亦无出足下之见；临纸复罢者数四，卒不能成就其志，以至于今。今俟罪浔阳，除盥栉食寝外无余事，因览足下去通州日所留新旧文二十六轴，开卷得意，忽如会面，心所畜者，便欲快言，往往自疑，不知相去万里也。既而愤悱之气，思有所浊，遂追就前志，勉为此书，足下幸试为仆留意一省。夫文，尚矣，三才各有文。天之文三光首之；地之文五材首之；人之文《六经》首之。就《六经》言，《诗》又首之。何者？圣人感人心而天下和平。感人心者，莫先乎情，莫始乎言，莫切乎声，莫深乎义。诗者，根情，苗言，华声，实义。上自圣贤，下至愚騃，微及豚鱼，幽及鬼神。群分而气同，形异而情一。未有声入而不应、情交而不感者。圣人知其然，因其言，经之以六义；缘其声，纬之以五音。音有韵，义有类。韵协则言顺，言顺则声易入；类举则情见，情见则感易交。于是乎孕大含深，贯微洞密，上下通而一气泰，忧乐合而百志熙。五帝三皇所以直道而行、垂拱而理者，揭此以为大柄，决此以为大窦也。故闻“元首明，股肱良”之歌，则知虞道昌矣。闻五子洛汭之歌，则知夏政荒矣。言者无罪，闻者足诫，言者闻者莫不两尽其心焉。洎周衰秦兴，采诗官废，上不以诗补察时政，下不以歌泄导人情。用至于谄成之风动，救失之道缺。于时六义始剚矣。《国风》变为《骚辞》，五言始于苏、李。《诗》、《骚》皆不遇者，各系其志，发而为文。故河梁之句，止于伤别；泽畔之吟，归于怨思。彷徨抑郁，不暇及他耳。然去《诗》未远，梗概尚存。故兴离别则引双凫一雁为喻，讽君子小人则引香草恶鸟为比。虽义类不具，犹得风人之什二三焉。于时六义始缺矣。晋、宋已还，得者盖寡。以康乐之奥博，多溺于山水；以渊明之高古，偏放于田园。江、鲍之流，又狭于此。如梁鸿《五噫》之例者，百无一二。于时六义浸微矣！陵夷至于梁、陈间，率不过嘲风雪、弄花草而已。噫！风雪花草之物，三百篇中岂舍之乎？顾所用何如耳。设如“北风其凉”，假风以刺威虐；“雨雪霏霏”，因雪以愍征役；“棠棣之华”，感华以讽兄弟；“采采芣苡”，美草以乐有子也。皆兴发于此而义归于彼。反是者，可乎哉！然则“余霞散成绮，澄江净如练”，“归花先委露，别叶乍辞风”之什，丽则丽矣，吾不知其所讽焉。故仆所谓嘲风雪、弄花草而已。于时六义尽去矣。唐兴二百年，其间诗人不可胜数。所可举者，陈子昂有《感遇诗》二十首，鲍防《感兴诗》十五篇。又诗之豪者，世称李、杜。李之作，才矣！奇矣！人不迨矣！索其风雅比兴，十无一焉。杜诗最多，可传者千余首。至于贯穿古今，覙缕格律，尽工尽善，又过于李焉。然撮其《新安》、《石壕》、《潼关吏》、《芦子关》、《花门》之章，“朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨”之句，亦不过十三四。杜尚如此，况不迨杜者乎？仆常痛诗道崩坏，忽忽愤发，或废食辍寝，不量才力，欲扶起之。嗟乎！事有大谬者，又不可一二而言，然亦不能不粗陈于左右。仆始生六七月时，乳母抱弄于书屏下，有指“之”字、“无”字示仆者，仆口未能言，心已默识。后有问此二字者，虽百十其试，而指之不差。则知仆宿习之缘，已在文字中矣。及五六岁，便学为诗。九岁谙识声韵。十五六，始知有进士，苦节读书。二十已来，昼课赋，夜课书，间又课诗，不遑寝息矣。以至于口舌成疮，手肘成胝。既壮而肤革不丰盈，未老而齿发早衰白；瞀瞀然如飞蝇垂珠在眸子中者，动以万数，盖以苦学力文之所致，又自悲。家贫多故，二十七方从乡赋。既第之后，虽专于科试，亦不废诗。及授校书郎时，已盈三四百首。或出示交友如足下辈，见皆谓之工，其实未窥作者之域耳。自登朝来，年齿渐长，阅事渐多。每与人言，多询时务；每读书史，多求理道。始知文章合为时而着，歌诗合为事而作。是时皇帝初即位，宰府有正人，屡降玺书，访人急病。仆当此日，擢在翰林，身是谏官，月请谏纸。启奏之间，有可以救济人病，裨补时阙，而难于指言者，辄咏歌之，欲稍稍进闻于上。上以广宸听，副忧勤；次以酬恩奖，塞言责；下以复吾平生之志。岂图志未就而悔已生，言未闻而谤已成矣！又请为左右终言之。凡闻仆《贺雨诗》，众口籍籍，以为非宜矣；闻仆《哭孔戡诗》，众面脉脉，尽不悦矣；闻《秦中吟》，则权豪贵近者，相目而变色矣；闻《登乐游园》寄足下诗，则执政柄者扼腕矣；闻《宿紫阁村》诗，则握军要者切齿矣！大率如此，不可遍举。不相与者，号为沽誉，号为诋讦，号为讪谤。苟相与者，则如牛僧孺之诫焉。乃至骨肉妻孥，皆以我为非也。其不我非者，举世不过三两人。有邓鲂者，见仆诗而喜，无何鲂死。有唐衢者，见仆诗而泣，未几而衢死。其余即足下。足下又十年来困踬若此。呜唿！岂六义四始之风，天将破坏，不可支持耶？抑又不知天意不欲使下人病苦闻于上耶？不然，何有志于诗者，不利若此之甚也！然仆又自思关东一男子耳，除读书属文外，其他懵然无知，乃至书画棋博，可以接群居之欢者，一无通晓，即其愚拙可知矣！初应进士时，中朝无缌麻之亲，达官无半面之旧；策蹇步于利足之途，张空拳于战文之场。十年之间，三登科第，名落众耳，迹升清贯，出交贤俊，入侍冕旒。始得名于文章，终得罪于文章，亦其宜也。日者闻亲友间说，礼、吏部举选人，多以仆私试赋判为准的。其余诗句，亦往往在人口中。仆恧然自愧，不之信也。及再来长安，又闻有军使高霞寓者，欲聘倡妓，妓大夸曰：“我诵得白学士《长恨歌》，岂同他哉？”由是增价。又足下书云：到通州日，见江馆柱间有题仆诗者。何人哉？又昨过汉南日，适遇主人集众娱乐，他宾诸妓见仆来，指而相顾曰：此是《秦中吟》、《长恨歌》主耳。自长安抵江西三四千里，凡乡校、佛寺、逆旅、行舟之中，往往有题仆诗者；士庶、僧徒、孀妇、处女之口，每有咏仆诗者。此诚雕篆之戏，不足为多，然今时俗所重，正在此耳。虽前贤如渊、云者，前辈如李、杜者，亦未能忘情于其间。古人云：“名者公器，不可多取。”仆是何者，窃时之名已多。既窃时名，又欲窃时之富贵，使己为造物者，肯兼与之乎？今之屯穷，理固然也。况诗人多蹇，如陈子昂、杜甫，各授一拾遗，而屯剥至死。孟浩然辈不及一命，穷悴终身。近日孟郊六十，终试协律；张籍五十，未离一太祝。彼何人哉！况仆之才又不迨彼。今虽谪佐远郡，而官品至第五，月俸四五万，寒有衣，饥有食，给身之外，施及家人。亦可谓不负白氏子矣。微之，微之！勿念我哉！仆数月来，检讨囊帙中，得新旧诗，各以类分，分为卷目。自拾遗来，凡所遇所感，关于美刺兴比者；又自武德至元和，因事立题，题为“新乐府”者，共一百五十首，谓之讽谕诗。又或退公独处，或移动病闲居，知足保和，吟玩性情者一百首，谓之”闲适诗“。又有事物牵于外，情理动于内，随感遇而形于叹咏者一百首，谓之”感伤诗“。又有五言、七言、长句、绝句，自一百韵至两百韵者四百余首，谓之”杂律诗“。凡为十五卷，约八百首。异时相见，当尽致于执事。微之，古人云：“穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下。”仆虽不肖，常师此语。大丈夫所守者道，所待者时。时之来也，为云龙，为风鹏，勃然突然，陈力以出；时之不来也，为雾豹，为冥鸿，寂兮寥兮，奉身而退。进退出处，何往而不自得哉！故仆志在兼济，行在独善，奉而始终之则为道，言而发明之则为诗。谓之讽谕诗，兼济之志也；谓之闲适诗，独善之义也。故览仆诗者，知仆之道焉。其余杂律诗，或诱于一时一物，发于一笑一吟，率然成章，非平生所尚者，但以亲朋合散之际，取其释恨佐欢，今铨次之间，未能删去。他时有为我编集斯文者，略之可也。微之，夫贵耳贱目，荣古陋今，人之大情也。仆不能远征古旧，如近岁韦苏州歌行，才丽之外，颇近兴讽；其五言诗，又高雅闲淡，自成一家之体，今之秉笔者谁能及之？然当苏州在时，人亦未甚爱重，必待身后，人始贵之。今仆之诗，人所爱者，悉不过杂律诗与《长恨歌》已下耳。时之所重，仆之所轻。至于讽谕者，意激而言质；闲适者，思澹而辞迂。以质合迂，宜人之不爱也。今所爱者，并世而生，独足下耳。然百千年后，安知复无如足下者出，而知爱我诗哉？故自八九年来，与足下小通则以诗相戒，小穷则以诗相勉，索居则以诗相慰，同处则以诗相娱。知吾罪吾，率以诗也。如今年春游城南时，与足下马上相戏，因各诵新艳小律，不杂他篇，自皇子陂归昭国里，迭吟递唱，不绝声者二十里余。攀、李在傍，无所措口。知我者以为诗仙，不知我者以为诗魔。何则？劳心灵，役声气，连朝接夕，不自知其苦，非魔而何？偶同人当美景，或花时宴罢，或月夜酒酣，一咏一吟，不觉老之将至。虽骖鸾鹤、游蓬瀛者之适，无以加于此焉，又非仙而何？微之，微之！此吾所以与足下外形骸、脱踪迹、傲轩鼎、轻人寰者，又以此也。当此之时，足下兴有余力，且欲与仆悉索还往中诗，取其尤长者，如张十八古乐府，李二十新歌行，卢、杨二秘书律诗，窦七、元八绝句，博搜精掇，编而次之，号为《元白往还集》。众君子得拟议于此者，莫不踊跃欣喜，以为盛事。嗟乎！言未终而足下左转，不数月而仆又继行，心期索然，何日成就？又可为之太息矣！仆常语足下，凡人为文，私于自是，不忍于割截，或失于繁多。其间妍媸，益又自惑。必待交友有公鉴无姑息者，讨论而削夺之，然后繁简当否，得其中矣。况仆与足下，为文尤患其多。己尚病，况他人乎？今且各纂诗笔，粗为卷第，待与足下相见日，各出所有，终前志焉。又不知相遇是何年，相见是何地，溘然而至，则如之何？微之知我心哉！浔阳腊月，江风苦寒，岁暮鲜欢，夜长少睡。引笔铺纸，悄然灯前，有念则书，言无铨次。勿以繁杂为倦，且以代一夕之话言也。居易自叙如此，文士以为信然。雨从天上落，水从桥下流。拾得娘裙带，同心结两头。

shuang fu you di ren jian zhu .wei ping jiang .yi qi xi jin .li jian min du .jian shuo wang tang xin you zhao .qu jin yao tian chi wu .kan zi ta huang fei ping bu .wo you xin fan chang shou qu .yuan huai bo .gun gun chang dong zhu .bo wei jie .shou wu shu .lin chuan ba jing dong cheng zao chun mu yun lou ge hua qiao dong .jian jue hua xin dong .lan she xiang zhong kan luan feng .xiao rong rong .ban xing bu zui xiang pei feng .jia bin xing nong .zhu ren qing zhong .he he xiao tao hong .xi yuan qiu mu yu zan jin ju lu ning qiu .niang chu xi yuan xiu .yan liu xin lai wei shui shou .chang feng liu .zui gui bu ji huang hun hou .xiao zao xi jiu .jin tang qing zhou .pin que zai fu tou .jiang an shui deng wan jia deng huo nao chun qiao .shi li guang xiang zhao .wu feng xiang luan shi jue miao .ke lian xiao .bo jian yong chu peng lai dao .xiang yan luan piao .sheng ge xuan nao .fei shang yu lou yao .jin di feng liu luo hua fei xu wu qing sha .bu si du men xia .mu zhe chao pan meng zhong pa .zui kan kua .mu tong yu sou pian yi xia .qing feng shui sha .dan yan nan hua .yan ying liang san jia .ke chuan wan yan lv yun ran ran suo qing wan .xiang che dong xi an .guan ke jin nian jiu fen ban .si zhui pan .du tou mai de xin yu yan .bei pan bu gan .huan xin wu xian .wang liao da jia nan .shu lou can xia shu lou can zhao duan xia hong .zhi you qing shan song .li ye xin lai dai shuang zhong .wang gui hong .gui hong ye bei xi feng nong .xian chou wan zhong .jiu you yun meng .hui shou yue ming zhong .shi qiao yue se yu long gao wo yi tian qiu .bao jing qing guang tou .xing dou lan gan yu qing hou .lv you you .ruan feng chui dong bo li zhou .yan bo shun liu .gan kun ru zhou .ban ye you xing zhou .lian tang yu sheng hu wen shu yu da xin he .you meng du jing po .tou shang xian yun pian shi guo .fan qing bo .lan zhou bao zai feng liu huo .zhu ban xiao ke .qi sheng gao he .chang che cai lian ge .za yong shi chao ming li shao xiang guan .cheng bai jing lai guan .mo dao wu ren shi zhen yan .zhe qi jian .ji liu yong tui shui neng bian .yi shuang jun yan .yi tiao hao han .bu jian fu chun shan .gu jin rong ru zhuan tou kong .du shi xiang ban nong .wo dao xu ming bu zhong yong .quan ying xiong .yan qian huo huan xiu duo zhong .qin gong han zhong .wu jiang yun meng .yi jiu qi qiu feng .xing hua kai hou bu zeng qing .bai jin you ren xing .hong xue fei lai man fang jing .wen chun ying .chun ying wu yu feng fang ding .xiao man you qing .ye liang ren jing .chang che zui weng ting .hai tang kai guo dao qiang wei .chun se wu duo wei .zheng nai xin lai yue qiao cui .jiao ta shui .xiao huan ye si zhi ren yi .shu lian juan qi .zhong men bu bi .yao kan yan shuang fei .dan yan wei yu suo heng tang .qie kan wu feng lang .yi ye qing zhou ren piao dang .ji he xiang .yu ge sui mei xiu gao chang .xie er wan liang .jin sha tan shang .duo you shui yuan yang .lv yang di pan liao hua zhou .ke ai xi shan xiu .yan shui mang mang wan liang hou .bo yu zhou .chong kai wan qing bo li zhou .luan yun bu shou .can xia zhuang jiu .yi pian dong ting qiu .wan lai qun que zao mao yan .jian jian yun shou lian .dan jue xin liang ru teng dian .xi you qian .jia ren xue de jie qin jian .xian qing you yuan .xin chou jiu hen .bu xu shang mei jian .dan huang yang liu yue zhong shu .jin gu heng tang lu .wei wen xiao lang zai he chu .jin lai shu .yi fan you xia xiao xiang qu .shi wen bie hou .ruan xiao hong lei .duo si lu he zhu .chun yin qiu she chai wei gou .jia ji ye wu qi tong chou .qi ying luo mo jing wan shan .hua zuo huan jia wu zi niu .he ting xue jiu ban xing .yue san geng .guai mei hua huan hui he meng jing .can ye zong heng .long jia cong ..han su yu lou sheng .ba ling qiao ren you shi cheng .shan xi zhong shui jia zhou xing .guang han xu shi ming .han pu xiao chuang qing .liu xu leng wu sheng ..chun qing tou mu tao .bao qiong yao .feng liu wei ting zi feng xiao .yun wan jin qiao .xiang qin jiao xiao .chun zai liang mei shao .dai ming yue men shan di qiao .jin qiu qian hua ying qing yao .nai niang huan wen zhuo .xiao yu hui ban tiao .jiao .tui dao ba ye xiang shao .kuang ge fang yin hun cheng xing .zhi dao xiao yao chu su long .qiu shan he huan zhi shi ren jie yue .zhuo xiang chuan cui zhu tiao cheng mie .liang fen cun duan chang jie .chong zhi xing jian huo sui ke .bian qu jie .pan quan zan bing .xia qi tou jiao .an su lian ru qiu yue .gui bei luo se tong chen she .bing fen kai bai bi .quan gui ding wu she .xian chan zhuo wan lv hei long xu .nang gu shuang fei yu hu die .yang zhi gu gao .ting fen wu pian .yuan cheng bu que ..yao .zi wei qi jue .yao he shi bei zheng you lie .de jia da ren quan .bi pu kui bai yu te bie .shi po ye .qi zhong yin qi .jiu li cang jin .tu kua wai mian ru bing xue .chu yi shen wai yu yin nan ji .li nan cheng da xia .sheng bu zhen jing zhe .zhong tu jian qi mo shang xin .wu shi qing tan man zheng she .ji zeng jiang ni shu xie qie ..shua hai er .guo ran shi nong qiao fan cheng zhuo .wan zao hua fei tong gou qie .yao yi han shu bu you tian .nai si 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shi pu zhe .pu kou wei neng yan .xin yi mo shi .hou you wen ci er zi zhe .sui bai shi qi shi .er zhi zhi bu cha .ze zhi pu su xi zhi yuan .yi zai wen zi zhong yi .ji wu liu sui .bian xue wei shi .jiu sui an shi sheng yun .shi wu liu .shi zhi you jin shi .ku jie du shu .er shi yi lai .zhou ke fu .ye ke shu .jian you ke shi .bu huang qin xi yi .yi zhi yu kou she cheng chuang .shou zhou cheng zhi .ji zhuang er fu ge bu feng ying .wei lao er chi fa zao shuai bai .mao mao ran ru fei ying chui zhu zai mou zi zhong zhe .dong yi wan shu .gai yi ku xue li wen zhi suo zhi .you zi bei .jia pin duo gu .er shi qi fang cong xiang fu .ji di zhi hou .sui zhuan yu ke shi .yi bu fei shi .ji shou xiao shu lang shi .yi ying san si bai shou .huo chu shi jiao you ru zu xia bei .jian jie wei zhi gong .qi shi wei kui zuo zhe zhi yu er .zi deng chao lai .nian chi jian chang .yue shi jian duo .mei yu ren yan .duo xun shi wu .mei du shu shi .duo qiu li dao .shi zhi wen zhang he wei shi er zhuo .ge shi he wei shi er zuo .shi shi huang di chu ji wei .zai fu you zheng ren .lv jiang xi shu .fang ren ji bing .pu dang ci ri .zhuo zai han lin .shen shi jian guan .yue qing jian zhi .qi zou zhi jian .you ke yi jiu ji ren bing .bi bu shi que .er nan yu zhi yan zhe .zhe yong ge zhi .yu shao shao jin wen yu shang .shang yi guang chen ting .fu you qin .ci yi chou en jiang .sai yan ze .xia yi fu wu ping sheng zhi zhi .qi tu zhi wei jiu er hui yi sheng .yan wei wen er bang yi cheng yi .you qing wei zuo you zhong yan zhi .fan wen pu .he yu shi ..zhong kou ji ji .yi wei fei yi yi .wen pu .ku kong kan shi ..zhong mian mai mai .jin bu yue yi .wen .qin zhong yin ..ze quan hao gui jin zhe .xiang mu er bian se yi .wen .deng le you yuan .ji zu xia shi .ze zhi zheng bing zhe e wan yi .wen .su zi ge cun .shi .ze wo jun yao zhe qie chi yi .da lv ru ci .bu ke bian ju .bu xiang yu zhe .hao wei gu yu .hao wei di jie .hao wei shan bang .gou xiang yu zhe .ze ru niu seng ru zhi jie yan .nai zhi gu rou qi nu .jie yi wo wei fei ye .qi bu wo fei zhe .ju shi bu guo san liang ren .you deng fang zhe .jian pu shi er xi .wu he fang si .you tang qu zhe .jian pu shi er qi .wei ji er qu si .qi yu ji zu xia .zu xia you shi nian lai kun zhi ruo ci .wu hu .qi liu yi si shi zhi feng .tian jiang po huai .bu ke zhi chi ye .yi you bu zhi tian yi bu yu shi xia ren bing ku wen yu shang ye .bu ran .he you zhi yu shi zhe .bu li ruo ci zhi shen ye .ran pu you zi si guan dong yi nan zi er .chu du shu shu wen wai .qi ta meng ran wu zhi .nai zhi shu hua qi bo .ke yi jie qun ju zhi huan zhe .yi wu tong xiao .ji qi yu zhuo ke zhi yi .chu ying jin shi shi .zhong chao wu si ma zhi qin .da guan wu ban mian zhi jiu .ce jian bu yu li zu zhi tu .zhang kong quan yu zhan wen zhi chang .shi nian zhi jian .san deng ke di .ming luo zhong er .ji sheng qing guan .chu jiao xian jun .ru shi mian liu .shi de ming yu wen zhang .zhong de zui yu wen zhang .yi qi yi ye .ri zhe wen qin you jian shuo .li .li bu ju xuan ren .duo yi pu si shi fu pan wei zhun de .qi yu shi ju .yi wang wang zai ren kou zhong .pu nv ran zi kui .bu zhi xin ye .ji zai lai chang an .you wen you jun shi gao xia yu zhe .yu pin chang ji .ji da kua yue ..wo song de bai xue shi .chang hen ge ..qi tong ta zai ..you shi zeng jia .you zu xia shu yun .dao tong zhou ri .jian jiang guan zhu jian you ti pu shi zhe .he ren zai .you zuo guo han nan ri .shi yu zhu ren ji zhong yu le .ta bin zhu ji jian pu lai .zhi er xiang gu yue .ci shi .qin zhong yin ...chang hen ge .zhu er .zi chang an di jiang xi san si qian li .fan xiang xiao .fo si .ni lv .xing zhou zhi zhong .wang wang you ti pu shi zhe .shi shu .seng tu .shuang fu .chu nv zhi kou .mei you yong pu shi zhe .ci cheng diao zhuan zhi xi .bu zu wei duo .ran jin shi su suo zhong .zheng zai ci er .sui qian xian ru yuan .yun zhe .qian bei ru li .du zhe .yi wei neng wang qing yu qi jian .gu ren yun ..ming zhe gong qi .bu ke duo qu ..pu shi he zhe .qie shi zhi ming yi duo .ji qie shi ming .you yu qie shi zhi fu gui .shi ji wei zao wu zhe .ken jian yu zhi hu .jin zhi tun qiong .li gu ran ye .kuang shi ren duo jian .ru chen zi ang .du fu .ge shou yi shi yi .er tun bao zhi si .meng hao ran bei bu ji yi ming .qiong cui zhong shen .jin ri meng jiao liu shi .zhong shi xie lv .zhang ji wu shi .wei li yi tai zhu .bi he ren zai .kuang pu zhi cai you bu dai bi .jin sui zhe zuo yuan jun .er guan pin zhi di wu .yue feng si wu wan .han you yi .ji you shi .gei shen zhi wai .shi ji jia ren .yi ke wei bu fu bai shi zi yi .wei zhi .wei zhi .wu nian wo zai .pu shu yue lai .jian tao nang zhi zhong .de xin jiu shi .ge yi lei fen .fen wei juan mu .zi shi yi lai .fan suo yu suo gan .guan yu mei ci xing bi zhe .you zi wu de zhi yuan he .yin shi li ti .ti wei .xin le fu .zhe .gong yi bai wu shi shou .wei zhi feng yu shi .you huo tui gong du chu .huo yi dong bing xian ju .zhi zu bao he .yin wan xing qing zhe yi bai shou .wei zhi .xian shi shi ..you you shi wu qian yu wai .qing li dong yu nei .sui gan yu er xing yu tan yong zhe yi bai shou .wei zhi .gan shang shi ..you you wu yan .qi yan .chang ju .jue ju .zi yi bai yun zhi liang bai yun zhe si bai yu shou .wei zhi .za lv shi ..fan wei shi wu juan .yue ba bai shou .yi shi xiang jian .dang jin zhi yu zhi shi .wei zhi .gu ren yun ..qiong ze du shan qi shen .da ze jian ji tian xia ..pu sui bu xiao .chang shi ci yu .da zhang fu suo shou zhe dao .suo dai zhe shi .shi zhi lai ye .wei yun long .wei feng peng .bo ran tu ran .chen li yi chu .shi zhi bu lai ye .wei wu bao .wei ming hong .ji xi liao xi .feng shen er tui .jin tui chu chu .he wang er bu zi de zai .gu pu zhi zai jian ji .xing zai du shan .feng er shi zhong zhi ze wei dao .yan er fa ming zhi ze wei shi .wei zhi feng yu shi .jian ji zhi zhi ye .wei zhi xian shi shi .du shan zhi yi ye .gu lan pu shi zhe .zhi pu zhi dao yan .qi yu za lv shi .huo you yu yi shi yi wu .fa yu yi xiao yi yin .lv ran cheng zhang .fei ping sheng suo shang zhe .dan yi qin peng he san zhi ji .qu qi shi hen zuo huan .jin quan ci zhi jian .wei neng shan qu .ta shi you wei wo bian ji si wen zhe .lue zhi ke ye .wei zhi .fu gui er jian mu .rong gu lou jin .ren zhi da qing ye .pu bu neng yuan zheng gu jiu .ru jin sui wei su zhou ge xing .cai li zhi wai .po jin xing feng .qi wu yan shi .you gao ya xian dan .zi cheng yi jia zhi ti .jin zhi bing bi zhe shui neng ji zhi .ran dang su zhou zai shi .ren yi wei shen ai zhong .bi dai shen hou .ren shi gui zhi .jin pu zhi shi .ren suo ai zhe .xi bu guo za lv shi yu .chang hen ge .yi xia er .shi zhi suo zhong .pu zhi suo qing .zhi yu feng yu zhe .yi ji er yan zhi .xian shi zhe .si dan er ci you .yi zhi he you .yi ren zhi bu ai ye .jin suo ai zhe .bing shi er sheng .du zu xia er .ran bai qian nian hou .an zhi fu wu ru zu xia zhe chu .er zhi ai wo shi zai .gu zi ba jiu nian lai .yu zu xia xiao tong ze yi shi xiang jie .xiao qiong ze yi shi xiang mian .suo ju ze yi shi xiang wei .tong chu ze yi shi xiang yu .zhi wu zui wu .lv yi shi ye .ru jin nian chun you cheng nan shi .yu zu xia ma shang xiang xi .yin ge song xin yan xiao lv .bu za ta pian .zi huang zi bei gui zhao guo li .die yin di chang .bu jue sheng zhe er shi li yu .pan .li zai bang .wu suo cuo kou .zhi wo zhe yi wei shi xian .bu zhi wo zhe yi wei shi mo .he ze .lao xin ling .yi sheng qi .lian chao jie xi .bu zi zhi qi ku .fei mo er he .ou tong ren dang mei jing .huo hua shi yan ba .huo yue ye jiu han .yi yong yi yin .bu jue lao zhi jiang zhi .sui can luan he .you peng ying zhe zhi shi .wu yi jia yu ci yan .you fei xian er he .wei zhi .wei zhi .ci wu suo yi yu zu xia wai xing hai .tuo zong ji .ao xuan ding .qing ren huan zhe .you yi ci ye .dang ci zhi shi .zu xia xing you yu li .qie yu yu pu xi suo huan wang zhong shi .qu qi you chang zhe .ru zhang shi ba gu le fu .li er shi xin ge xing .lu .yang er mi shu lv shi .dou qi .yuan ba jue ju .bo sou jing duo .bian er ci zhi .hao wei .yuan bai wang huan ji ..zhong jun zi de ni yi yu ci zhe .mo bu yong yue xin xi .yi wei sheng shi .jie hu .yan wei zhong er zu xia zuo zhuan .bu shu yue er pu you ji xing .xin qi suo ran .he ri cheng jiu .you ke wei zhi tai xi yi .pu chang yu zu xia .fan ren wei wen .si yu zi shi .bu ren yu ge jie .huo shi yu fan duo .qi jian yan chi .yi you zi huo .bi dai jiao you you gong jian wu gu xi zhe .tao lun er xiao duo zhi .ran hou fan jian dang fou .de qi zhong yi .kuang pu yu zu xia .wei wen you huan qi duo .ji shang bing .kuang ta ren hu .jin qie ge zuan shi bi .cu wei juan di .dai yu zu xia xiang jian ri .ge chu suo you .zhong qian zhi yan .you bu zhi xiang yu shi he nian .xiang jian shi he di .ke ran er zhi .ze ru zhi he .wei zhi zhi wo xin zai .xun yang la yue .jiang feng ku han .sui mu xian huan .ye chang shao shui .yin bi pu zhi .qiao ran deng qian .you nian ze shu .yan wu quan ci .wu yi fan za wei juan .qie yi dai yi xi zhi hua yan ye .ju yi zi xu ru ci .wen shi yi wei xin ran .yu cong tian shang luo .shui cong qiao xia liu .shi de niang qun dai .tong xin jie liang tou .

时光迅(xun)速逝去不能久留，四季更相代谢变化有常。
101、趣（cù）：急于。王途(tu)：仕途。　　文王开口叹声长，叹你殷商末代王！上天(tian)未(wei)让你酗酒。也未让你用匪帮。礼节举止全不顾，没日没夜灌黄汤。狂呼(hu)乱叫不像样，日夜颠倒政事(shi)荒。
②离离：繁荣而茂盛的样子。从事经论学的有道高僧，年老伛偻了的超逸乡贤。
280. 袖：藏在袖子里，名(ming)词用作动词。宫殿那高大壮丽啊，噫！
57.绳墨：绳线和墨斗，是木工画直线的工具，借指规则法度。错：同"措"。江上吹起春风将客船留在了武昌，向东奔流。
③惬：惬意，心情舒畅的意思。深切感念你待我情长意厚，惭愧啊回赠礼物价值太轻。
砻：磨。

　　此诗开篇即大肆渲染背景：吹的是凉飕飕的《北风》佚名 古诗，飘的是纷纷扬扬的雪。这既是实时描述，也是国家危乱之象。众人为了逃难，呼朋引伴，携手同行。诗中展现了一幅急惶惶四处奔逃的惨景。
　　《《简兮》佚名 古诗》一诗的主题，旧说是讽刺卫君不能任贤授能、使贤者居于伶官的诗，如《毛诗序》、朱熹《诗集传》、方玉润《诗经原始》、吴闿生《诗义会通》等均持此说。而今人多以为《毛诗序》不足征，纷出新解。邓荃《诗经国风译注》认为是描写舞女辛酸的诗歌，翟相君《诗经新解》却考定诗中舞者为庄姜，此篇是讽谕卫庄公沉湎声色的作品。案据诗中所用“山有榛，隰有苓”这一隐语，可知有关男女情思，所以余冠英《诗经选》、高亨《诗经今注》、袁梅《诗经译注》等认为是卫国宫廷女子（贵族妇女或一般侍女）赞美、爱慕舞师的诗歌，此说可从。最后一章的低回缠绵之气与前三章所描写的豪迈壮阔气象反差极大，疑为错简。然古代一直这么错下来，以误区当真境，亦无不可。
　　此诗抒情女主人公是忠贞、善良的，同丈夫有着很深的感情。她因为娘家缺少兄弟，丈夫便是她一生唯一的倚靠，她把丈夫看作自己的兄弟。在父系宗法制社会中作为一个妇女，已经是一个弱者，娘家又力量单薄，则更是弱者中的弱者。其中有的女子虽然因为美貌会引起很多人的爱慕，但她自己知道：这都不一定是可靠的终身伴侣。她是珍惜她的幸福的家庭生活的。但有些人却出于嫉妒或包藏什么祸心，而造出一些流言蜚语，使他们平静的生活出现了波澜。然而正是在这个波澜中，更真切地照出了她的纯洁的内心和真诚的情感。
　　“寿酒还尝药，晨餐不荐鱼。”怀素大师这次“宁亲”的目的是为舅舅祝寿，当然也得象征性地“侍奉”一番。中国人讲孝道，“娘亲舅大”，出家人仍然免不了这一套习俗。吃饭时儿孙先品尝，称为“试毒”，为父辈们的健康把关。怀素是酒仙，不忘酒。但鱼是荤，这个戒不能破，当然是“晨餐不荐鱼”。
　　一天，诗人独自出游到永州郊外，目睹到一幅在长安做京官时不曾有过的春意盎然的田园图景。原野上清泉涌流，草木萌蘖，鸟语花香，更有农人春耕正忙。诗人倍感新奇与兴奋，以饱蘸深情的笔，记下了这赏心悦目的幕幕景象；身为“僇人”，羁留异地，触景生情，勾起了诗人对故土的不尽思念，以及对不幸人生的无限感慨。