铁马儿虚檐月明。穿帘得失，注月前程。只闻阃外将军令，肃肃宵征。歌舞闹难蹅锦营，雨云闲偏战愁城。嘶不定，钢肠人厌听，风入四蹄轻。渔父词潇湘画中，雪翻秋浪，玉削晴峰。莼鲈高兴西风动，挂起风篷。梦不到青云九重。禄不求皇阁千钟。浮蛆瓮，活鱼自烹，浊酒旋篘红。湘江汉江，山川第一，景物无双。唿儿盏洗生珠蚌，有酒盈缸。争人我心都纳降，和伊吾歌不成腔。船初桩，芙蓉对港，和月倚篷窗。吴头楚尾，江山入梦，海鸟忘机。闲来得觉胡伦睡，枕着蓑衣。钓台下风云庆会，纶竿上日月交蚀。知滋味，桃花浪里，春水鳜鱼肥。江湖隐居，既学范蠡，问甚三闾。终身休惹闲题目，装个葫芦，行雨罢龙归远浦，送秋来雁落平湖。摇船去，浊醪换取，一串柳穿鱼。山妻稚子，薄披鲈脍，细切莼丝。葫芦盛酒江头市，盏用青瓷。笑吕望风云古史，爱玄真江海新诗。心无事，寻思那时，悔杀进西施。疏狂逸客，一樽酒尽，百尺帆开。划然长啸西风快，海上潮来。入万顷玻璃世界，望三山翡翠楼台。纶竿外，江湖水窄，回首是蓬莱。湖平棹稳，桃花泛暖，柳絮吹春。萋蒿香脆芦芽嫩，烂煮河豚。闲日月熬了些酒樽，恶风波飞不上丝纶。芳村近，田原隐隐，疑是避秦人。扁舟棹短，名休挂齿，身不属官。船头酒醒妻儿唤，笑语团圞。锦画图芹香水暖，玉围屏雪急风酸。清江畔，闲愁不管，天地一壶宽。沙堤缆船，樵夫问讯，溪友留连。笑谈便是编修院，谁贵谁贤，不应举江湖状元，不思凡蓑笠神仙。鱼成串，垂杨岸边，还却酒家钱。扁舟最小，纶巾蒲扇，酒瓮诗瓢。樵青拍手渔童笑，回首金焦。箬笠底风云缥缈，钓竿头活计萧条。船轻棹，一江夜潮，明月卧吹箫。纶竿送老，酒篘绿蚁，蟹擘红膏。兴来自把船儿棹，万顷云涛。风月养吾生老饕，江湖歌楚客《离骚》。溪童道，蓑衣是草，不换锦宫袍。渔家过活，雪篷云棹，雨笠烟蓑。一声欸乃无人和，妻子呵呵。包古今不宜时短褐，泛江湖无定处行窝。休扶舵，轻将棹拨，江上月明多。活鱼旋打，沽些村酒，问那人家。江山万里天然画，落日烟霞。垂袖舞风生鬓发，扣舷歌声撼渔槎。初更罢，波明浅沙。明月浸芦花。渔翁醉也，任横棹揖，不缆桩橛。晚来隔浦灯明灭，船阁沙斜。芦花梦西风睡彻，松茅烟夜火烧绝。秋江月，林梢半缺，潮信早来些。江天晚凉，一滩蓼沙，十里莲塘。酒缸盛酒船头上，有几个渔郎。云锦机织作成醉乡，绮罗丛排办出沧浪。杯盘放，鲈鱼味长，甜似大官羊。秋江暮景，胭脂林障，翡翠山屏。几年罢却青云兴，直泛沧溟。卧御榻弯的腿疼，坐羊皮惯得身轻。风初定，丝纶慢整，牵动一潭星。携鱼换酒，鱼鲜可口，酒热扶头。盘中不是鲸鲵肉，鲟鲊初熟。太湖水光摇酒瓯，洞庭山影落鱼舟。归来后，一竿钓钩，不挂古今愁。江声撼枕，一川残月，满目遥岑。白云流水无人禁，胜似山林。钓晚霞寒波濯锦，看秋潮夜海熔金。村醪窨，何人共饮？鸥鹭是知心。轻鸥数点，寒蒲猎猎，秋水厌厌。五湖烟景由人占，有甚防嫌，是非海天惊地险。水云乡浪静风恬。村醪酽，歌声冉冉，明月在山尖。篷窗半龛，挂晴帆饱，照夜灯馋。一竿界破江云淡，虾蟹盈篮。未放我杯中量减，尽教他鬓影秋搀。船休缆，中流半酣，系楫下湘潭。非病酒，不关春。恨如芳草思连云。西楼角畔双桃树，几许浓苞等露匀。述夫帝车南指，遁七曜于中阶；华盖西临，藏五？于太甲。虽复星辰荡越，三元之轨躅可寻；雷雨沸腾，六气之经纶有序。然则抚铜浑而观变化，则万象之动不足多也；握瑶镜而临事业，则万机之凑不足大也。故知功有所服，龟龙不能谢鳞介之尊；器有所归，江汉不能窃朝宗之柄。是以朱阳登而九有照，紫泉清而万物睹。粤若皇灵草昧，风骊受河洛之图；帝象权舆，？凤锡干坤之瑞。高辛尧舜氏没，大夏殷周氏作，达其变遂成天下之文，极其数遂定天下之象。衣冠度律。随鼎器而重光；玉帛讴歌，反宗而大备。洎乎三川失御，九服蒙尘。俎豆丧而王泽竭，钟鼓衰而颂声寝。召陵高会，诸侯轻汉水之威；践土同盟，天子窘河阳之召。三微制度，乘战道而横流；千载英华，与王风而扫地。大业不可以终丧，彝伦不可以遂绝。由是山河联兆，素王开受命之符；天地氤氲，元圣举乘时之策。兴九围之废典，振六合之颓纲。有道存焉，斯文备矣。夫子姓孔氏，讳邱，字仲尼，鲁国邹人也。帝天乙之灵苗，宋微子之洪绪。自元禽翦夏，俘宝玉于南巢；白马朝周，载旌旗于北面。五迁神器，琮璜高列帝之荣；三命雄图，钟鼎冠承家之礼。商邱诞睿，下属于防山；泗水载灵，遥驰于汶上。礼乐由其委输，人仪所以来苏，排祸乱而构干元，扫荒屯而树真宰，圣人之大业也。若乃承百王之丕运，总千圣之殊姿。人灵昭有作之期，岳渎降非常之表。珠衡玉斗，徵象纬于天经；虎踞龙蹲，集风？于地纪。亦犹三阶瞰月，恒星知太紫之宫；八柱冲霄，群岭辨中黄之宅，圣人之至象也。若乃顺时而动，用晦而明。纡圣哲于常师，混波流于下问。太阳亭午，收爝火于丹衡；沧浪浮天，控涓涔于翠渚。西周捧袂，仙公留紫气之书；东海抠衣，郯子叙青？之秩。接舆非圣，询去就于狂歌；童子何知？屈炎凉于诡问，圣人之降迹也。若乃参神揆训，录道和倪。辱太白于中都，绊乘黄于下邑。湛无为之迹而众务同并，驰不言之化而群方取则。虽复霓旌羽旆，齐人张夹谷之威；八佾三雍，桓氏逼公宫之制。洎乎历阶而进，宣武备而斩徘优；推义而行，肃刑书而诛正卯。用能使四方知罪，争归旧好之田；三家变色，愿执陪臣之礼，圣人之成务也。若乃乘机动用，历聘栖遑；神经幽显，志大宇宙。东西南北，推心于暴乱之朝；恭俭温良，授手于危亡之国。道之将行也命，道之将废也命。归齐去鲁，发浩叹于衰周；厄宋围陈，奏悲歌于下蔡，圣人之救时也。若乃筐篚六艺，笙簧五典。折旋洙泗之间，探赜唐虞之际。三千弟子，攀睿化而升堂；七十门人，奉洪规而入室。从周定礼，宪章知损益之源；反鲁裁诗，雅颂得弦歌之旨。备物而存道，下学而上达。援神叙教，降赤制于南宫；运斗陈经，动元符于北洛，圣人之立教也。若乃观象设教，法三百八十四爻四十有九；穷神知化，应万一千二百五十策五十有五。成变化而行鬼神，观阴阳而倚天地。以鼓天下之动，以定天下之疑。索众妙于重元，纂群微于太素，圣人之赞易也。若乃灵襟不测，睿视无涯。石昭集隼之庭，土缶验贲羊之井。稽山南望，识皓骨于封禺；蠡泽东浮，考丹萍于梦渚。麟图鉴远，金编题佐汉之符；凤德钩深，玉策筮亡秦之兆，圣人之观化也。时义远矣，能事毕矣。然后拂衣方外，脱屣人间，奠楹兴夕梦之灾，负杖起晨歌之迹。挠虹梁于大厦，物莫能宗；摧日观于鲁邱。吾将安仰？明均两曜，不能迁代谢之期；序合四时，不能革盈虚之数。适来夫子时也，适去夫子顺也。为而不有，用九五而长驱；成而勿居，抚？霓而高视，圣人之应化也。自四教远而微言绝，十哲丧而大义乖。九师争大易之门，五传列春秋之辐；六体分于楚晋，四始派于齐韩。淹中之妙键不追，稷下之高风代起。百家腾跃，攀户牖而同归；万匹驱驰，仰陶钧而其贯。犹使丝簧金石，长悬阙里之堂；荆棘蓬蒿，不入昌平之墓，圣人之遗风也。导扬十圣，光被六虚，乘素履而保安贞，垂黄裳而获元吉。故能贵而无位，履端于太极之初；高而无名，布政于皇王之首。千秋所不能易，百代所不能移，万乘资以兴衰，四海由其轻重。虽复质文交映，瞻礻龠祀而长存；金火递迁，奉琴书而罔绝。盖《易》曰：「观乎人文，以化成天下。」又云：「圣人以神道设教，而万物服焉。」岂古之聪明睿智神武而不杀者夫？国家袭宇宙之淳精，据明灵之宝位。高祖武皇帝以黄旗问罪，杖金策以劳华夷；太宗文皇帝以朱翟承天，穆玉衡而正区宇。皇上宣祖宗之累洽，奉文武之重光，稽历数而坐明堂，陈礼容而谒太庙。八神齐飨，停旒太史之宫；六辩同和，驻跸华胥之野。文物隐地，声名动天，乐繁九俗，礼盛三古。冠带混并之所，书轨八？；闾阎兼匝之乡，烟火四极。竭河追日，夸父力尽于楹间；越海陵山，竖亥涂穷于庑下。薰腴广被，景贶潜周。干象着而常文清，坤灵滋而众宝用。溢金膏于紫洞，雨露均华；栖玉烛于元都，风雷顺轨。丹？翠菌，藻绘轩庭；凤彩龙姿，激扬池？。殊徵？，不召而自至；茂祉昭彰，无幽而不洽。虽复帝臣南面，降衢室而无为；岱畎东临，陟名山而有事。灵命不可以辞也，大典不可以推也。由是六戎宵警，横紫殿而？金；五校晨驱，蹴元？而喷玉。星罗海运，岳镇川氵亭。登碧？单而会神祗，御元坛而礼天地。金箱玉册，益睿算于无疆；玳检银绳，着灵机于不竭。功既成矣，道既贞矣。历先王之旧国，怀列圣之遗尘。翔赤骥而下？亭，吟翠虬而望邹鲁。泗滨休驾，杳疑汾水之阳；尼岫凝銮，暂似峒山之典。乃下诏曰：「可追赠太师。」托盐梅于异代，鼎路生光；寄舟楫于同时，泉涂改照。咸亨元年，又下诏曰：「宣尼有纵自天，体膺上哲，合两仪之简易，为亿载之师表。顾唯寝庙，义在钦崇。如闻诸州县孔子庙堂及学馆有破坏，并向来未造，生徒无肄业之所，先师阙奠祭之仪，久致飘零，深非敬本。宜令诸州县官司，速加营葺。」成都县学庙堂者，大唐龙朔三年乡人之所建也。尔其州分化鸟，境属蹲鸱。萦锦室于中区，托铜梁于古地。玉轮斜界，神龙蟠沮泽之？；石镜遥临，宝马蹀禺山之影。天帝会昌之国，上照干维；英灵秀出之乡，傍清地络。庠序由其纠合，缨弁所以会同。文翁之景化不渝，智士之风猷自远。于是双川旧老，攀帝奖而翘心；三蜀名儒，想成均而变色。探周规于旧宅，询汉制于新都。开基于四会之躔，授矩于三农之隙。土阶无级，就击壤于新欢；茅茨不翦，易层巢于故事。庄坛文杏，即架椽栾；夹谷幽兰，爰疏户牖。仪形莞尔，似闻沂水之歌；列侍り如，若奉农山之对。缁帷晓辟，横绀带于西河；绛帐宵悬，聚青衿于北海。虽秋礼冬诗之化，已洽于齐人；而宣风观俗之规，实归于上宰。银青光禄大夫谯国公讳崇义，大武皇帝之支孙，河间大王之长子。高秋九月，振玉于唐邱；宝算千龄，跃璇蚪于太渚。我国家灵命，东朝抗裘冕之尊；宗子维城，南面袭轩裳之重。析元元之允绪，拥朱虚之禄位，拜玉节于秦京，辉金章于蜀郡。元机应物，潜消水怪之灾；丹笔申冤，俯绝山精之讼。魏文侯之拥？，道在而谦尊；董相国之垂帷，风行而俗易。司马宇文公讳纯，河南洛阳人也。皇根帝绪，列五鼎于三朝；青琐丹梯，跨千寻于十纪。仲举澄清之辔，未极夷涂；士元卿相之材，先登上佐。冰壶精鉴，遥清玉垒之郊；霜镜悬明，下映金城之域。县令柳公讳明，宇太易，河东人也。梁岳之英，长河之灵。沐？汉之精粹，荷天衢之元亨；旌旗赫奕于中古。组陆离于下叶。凤岩抽律，擢层秀于龙门；骊穴腾姿，吐荣光于贝阙。自朱丝就列，光膺令宰之荣；墨绶驰芬，高践郎官之右。仙凫旦举，影入铜章；乳翟朝飞，声含玉轸。临邛客位，自高文雅之庭；彭泽宾门，犹主壶觞之境。旷怀足以御物，长策足以服人。重泉之惠训大行，单父之讴谣遂远。犹为夏弦春诵，俗化之枢机。西序东胶，政刑之根本。上朝宪，下奉藩维。爰搜复庙之仪，载阐重？阎之制。三门四表，焕矣惟新；上哲师宗，肃焉如在。将使圆冠方领，再行邹鲁之风；锐气英声，一变ク渝之俗。于是侍郎幽思，ゼ凤藻于环林；丞相高材，排龙姿于璧沼。遗荣处士，开帘诠孝悌之机；颂德贤臣，持节听中和之乐。其为政也可久，其为志也可大。方当变化台极，仪刑万宇，岂徒偃仰听事，风教一同而已哉？勃幼乏逸才，少有奇志。虚舟独泛，乘学海之波澜；直辔高驱，践词场之阃阈。观质文之否泰众矣，考圣贤之去就多矣。自生人以来，未有如夫子者也。嗟乎！今古代绝，江湖路远。恨不亲承妙旨，摄齐于游夏之间；躬奉德音，攘袂于天人之际。抚声名而永悼，瞻栋宇而长怀。呜唿哀哉！敢为铭曰：五帝既没，三王不归。天地震动，阴阳乱飞。山崩海竭，月缺星围。礼乐无主，宗遂微。（其一）大哉神圣，与时回薄。应运而生，继天而作。龙跃浩荡，鹏飞寥廓。奄有人宗，遂荒天爵。（其二）尼山降彩，泗滨腾气。志匡六合，神经万类。夹谷登庸，中都历试。睿情贯一，元猷绝四。（其三）栖遑教迹，寂寞河图。违齐出宋，历楚辞吴。风衰俗坏，礼去朝芜。麟书已卷，凤德终孤。（其四）杳杳灵命，茫茫天秩。吾道难行，斯文易失。式宣六艺，裁成四术。虚往实归，外堂内室。（其五）邈矣能仁，悠哉化主。力制群辟，权倾终古。陆离彩粲，蝉联茅土。涉海轻河，登山小鲁。（其六）皇家载造，神风四极。检玉题祥，绳金署德。聿怀圣迹，同享天则。乃眷台庭，爰升衮职。（其七）玉津同派，金堤茂版。智士高风，文翁泽远。淳壤沃，声和俗愿。载启仁祠，遂光儒苑。（其八）沈沈壶奥，肃肃扃除。灵仪若在，列配如初。槐新市密，杏古坛疏。楹疑置奠，壁似藏书。（其九）泛泛寰中，悠悠天下。徇名则众，知音盖寡。？石参琼，迷风乱雅。仲尼既没，夫何为者。（其十）丛祠一炬照秦川，雨散云飞二十年。长路未归萍逐水，又道征辽再出师。朝见西来为过客，暮看东去作浮尸。江邮湘驿。问暮年何事，暮冬行役。马首摇摇经历处，多少山南溪北。冷着烟扉，孤芳云掩，瞥见如相识。相逢相劳，如痴如诉如忆。出门何事休惆怅，曾梦良人折桂枝。历战燕然北，功高剑有威。闻名外国惧，轻命故人稀。

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.qi wei zhi ye ke da .fang dang bian hua tai ji .yi xing wan yu .qi tu yan yang ting shi .feng jiao yi tong er yi zai .bo you fa yi cai .shao you qi zhi .xu zhou du fan .cheng xue hai zhi bo lan .zhi pei gao qu .jian ci chang zhi kun yu .guan zhi wen zhi fou tai zhong yi .kao sheng xian zhi qu jiu duo yi .zi sheng ren yi lai .wei you ru fu zi zhe ye .jie hu .jin gu dai jue .jiang hu lu yuan .hen bu qin cheng miao zhi .she qi yu you xia zhi jian .gong feng de yin .rang mei yu tian ren zhi ji .fu sheng ming er yong dao .zhan dong yu er chang huai .wu hu ai zai .gan wei ming yue .wu di ji mei .san wang bu gui .tian di zhen dong .yin yang luan fei .shan beng hai jie .yue que xing wei .li le wu zhu .zong .sui wei ..qi yi .da zai shen sheng .yu shi hui bao .ying yun er sheng .ji tian er zuo .long yue hao dang .peng fei liao kuo .yan you ren zong .sui huang tian jue ..qi er .ni shan jiang cai .si bin teng qi .zhi kuang liu he .shen jing wan lei .jia gu deng yong .zhong du li shi .rui qing guan yi .yuan you jue si ..qi san .qi huang jiao ji .ji mo he tu .wei qi chu song .li chu ci wu .feng shuai su huai .li qu chao wu .lin shu yi juan .feng de zhong gu ..qi si .yao yao ling ming .mang mang tian zhi .wu dao nan xing .si wen yi shi .shi xuan liu yi .cai cheng si shu .xu wang shi gui .wai tang nei shi ..qi wu .miao yi neng ren .you zai hua zhu .li zhi qun bi .quan qing zhong gu .lu li cai can .chan lian mao tu .she hai qing he .deng shan xiao lu ..qi liu .huang jia zai zao .shen feng si ji .jian yu ti xiang .sheng jin shu de .yu huai sheng ji .tong xiang tian ze .nai juan tai ting .yuan sheng gun zhi ..qi qi .yu jin tong pai .jin di mao ban .zhi shi gao feng .wen weng ze yuan ..chun rang wo .sheng he su yuan .zai qi ren ci .sui guang ru yuan ..qi ba .shen shen hu ao .su su jiong chu .ling yi ruo zai .lie pei ru chu .huai xin shi mi .xing gu tan shu .ying yi zhi dian .bi si cang shu ..qi jiu .fan fan huan zhong .you you tian xia .xun ming ze zhong .zhi yin gai gua ..shi can qiong .mi feng luan ya .zhong ni ji mei .fu he wei zhe ..qi shi .cong ci yi ju zhao qin chuan .yu san yun fei er shi nian .chang lu wei gui ping zhu shui .you dao zheng liao zai chu shi .chao jian xi lai wei guo ke .mu kan dong qu zuo fu shi .jiang you xiang yi .wen mu nian he shi .mu dong xing yi .ma shou yao yao jing li chu .duo shao shan nan xi bei .leng zhuo yan fei .gu fang yun yan .pie jian ru xiang shi .xiang feng xiang lao .ru chi ru su ru yi .chu men he shi xiu chou chang .zeng meng liang ren zhe gui zhi .li zhan yan ran bei .gong gao jian you wei .wen ming wai guo ju .qing ming gu ren xi .

太阳出来云雾散尽不见人影，摇(yao)橹的声音从碧绿的山水中传出。
(32)安期：即安期生，古之仙人。贵妃(fei)头上的饰品，抛撒满地无人收拾。翠翘金雀玉搔头，珍贵头饰一根根。
28. 淫侈(chi)（chǐ）之俗：奢侈的风气。淫，过分，副词。只要(yao)内心善良爱好修洁，又何必一定要媒人介绍？
（3）邵公：名虎，周王朝卿士，谥穆公。邵，一作召。趴在栏杆远望，道(dao)路有深情。
29、倒掷：倾倒。轻佻的柳絮，浅薄的榆钱，只知道显耀(yao)自己的芳菲。不顾桃花(hua)飘零，也不管李花纷飞。
91、增笃：加重。汉使张骞当年都不曾把这花带回，真是徒然到了月支一回，连神农也不知道有这样美妙的鲜花。可惜的是这鲜花经过露凋雨打，真是绿肥红瘦，日益消损。 高高的绿竹在舍旁连成一片，稀(xi)疏的篱笆下花儿凋零，落英缤纷。碾米的碾涡深深可以装下骏马，藤蔓弯弯足以隐藏蛇虫。
③幄：帐。

　　全诗意在记叙韩愈撰写“平淮西碑”碑文的始末，竭力推崇《韩碑》李商隐 古诗的典雅及其价值。情意深厚，笔力矫健。《韩碑》李商隐 古诗既未抹煞李愬雪夜破城的丰功，也未特别铺张裴度的伟绩，态度比较公允。李商隐极力推崇《韩碑》李商隐 古诗，也就是同意韩氏的观点。叙议相兼，在艺术风格上受到韩愈《石鼓歌》的影响。清人屈复《玉溪生诗意》中说：“生硬中饶有古意，甚似昌黎而清新过之。
　　“水绕陂田竹绕篱”，选材如同电影镜头的转换，由远景转到近景。《村居》张舜民 古诗的远处是流水潺潺，环绕着山坡的田地。住宅外的小园，青竹绕篱，绿水映陂，一派田园风光。“榆钱落尽槿花稀”，槿花，又称木槿，夏秋之交开花，花冠为紫红色或白色。槿花稀疏，表明时已清秋，一树榆钱早就随风而去了。所以院落内尽管绿阴宜人，可惜盛时已过，残存的几朵木槿花，不免引起美人迟暮之感，清寂之意自在言外。
　　尾联写诗人早已让家人把那缀满绿萝的小径打扫干净，原因是昨天与杨补阙的约定。一如“花径缘客扫，蓬门为君开”之妙。诗人在上文极力地推崇书斋的环境，意在引出这个约定，希望朋友能如约而至。
　　“秦川如画渭如丝，去国还家一望时。”川，平川。“秦川”，指秦岭以北古秦地，即今陕西中部，渭水流域大平原。诗人登上骆谷，晚霞似锦，残阳如血，远岭近峦，浓妆淡抹，眼前展现一幅锦山绣水的美丽画面。“如画”二字把莽莽苍苍的辽阔秦川描绘得斜阳掩映，沃野千里，平畴闪光，丛林生辉。这是广袤的大景。“如丝”二字又把浩浩滔滔的东流渭水状写得长河落日，浮光耀金，万丈白练，飘浮三秦。这是绵长的远景。大景与远景交错，山光与水色竞美，蔚为壮观。然而这些美景都是诗人站在骆谷“一望”中摄取的，又是在辞帝京、返故里的背景下“一望”见到的，句中特着“去国还家”四字，隐隐透露了诗人是失官还乡，因而被壮丽河山所激发的豪情，一刹那间又被愁怀淹没了。下两句便将此情毫不掩饰地抒写出来。
　　这首诗兼叙事抒情于一体，在艺术上值得称道的有两点：一是摹景生动；二是夸饰手法的运用。“倬彼《云汉》佚名 古诗，昭回于天”，夜晴则天河明，此方旱之象。“昭回于天”又暗示出仰望之久。久旱而望甘霖者，己所渴望见者无，己所不愿见者现，其心情的痛苦无奈可想而知。毫无雨征，还得继续受此大旱之苦，于是又顺理成章地推出“王曰於乎，何辜今之人！天降丧乱，饥馑荐臻”四句。所以开篇这摹景之句不仅写出了方旱之象，同时也表达了诗人的心情，并生发出下文，是独具匠心、富有艺术魅力的诗句，因而孙鑛称赞这首诗的起首“最有风味”（陈子展《诗经直解》引）。“旱既大甚，涤涤山川。旱魃为虐，如惔如焚。”这场大旱使周地变成了不毛之地，无水之区。山空川涸，禾焦草枯，畜毙人死，大地就像用火烧燎过一样，没一点生气，没一点活力。“涤涤山川”、“如惔如焚”可谓写尽旱魔肆虐之情状，同时也传达出诗人面对这种毁灭性灾害的痛苦、焦灼之情。王夫之《姜斋诗话》云：“情、景名为二．而实不可离，神于诗者，妙合无垠。巧者则情中景，景中情。”这几句诗虽然称不上“妙合无垠”，但做到景中含情、景中寓情却是很明显的。
　　“此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。”诗末两句，诗人言自己的从大自然的美景中领悟到了人生的意趣，表露了纯洁自然的恬淡心情。诗里的“此中”，我们可以理解为此时此地（秋夕篱边），也可理解为整个田园生活。所谓“忘言”，实是说恬美安闲的田园生活才是自己真正的人生，而这种人生的乐趣，只能意会，不可言传，也无需叙说。这充分体现了诗人安贫乐贱、励志守节的高尚品德。 这两句说的是这里边有人生的真义，想辨别出来，却忘了怎样用语言表达。“忘言”通俗地说，就是不知道用什么语言来表达，只可意会，不可言传。“至情言语即无声”，这里强调一个“真”字，指出辞官归隐乃是人生的真谛。
　　诗中的女主人公被丈夫遗弃，她满腔幽怨地回忆旧日家境贫困时，她辛勤操劳，帮助丈夫克服困难，丈夫对她也体贴疼爱；但后来生活安定富裕了，丈夫就变了心，忘恩负义地将她一脚踢开。因此她唱出这首诗谴责那只可共患难，不能同安乐的负心丈夫。
　　诗作结构上表现了很大的独创性：一，开头并未交待是回忆，给读者以身临其境之感，留下深刻的印象。二，四句为一节，三节为一层意思，很整齐。语言上的特点是骈句多，如“去故乡而就远，遵江夏以流亡”、“过夏首而西浮，顾龙门而不见”、“背夏浦而西思，哀故都之日远”等，既富有对偶美，也有助于加强感情力度。在风格上，徐焕龙《楚辞洗髓》谓之“于《九章》中最为凄惋，读之实一字一泪也”，诚然。