塞门桂月。蔡琰琴心切。弹到笳声悲处，千万恨、不能雪。自栖鸾展骥。迤逦黄堂，每登要路无留滞。暂归来，访松菊，趣装行用济。增崇福禄，寿延千百岁。休要寻文披大洞。丹鼎屯蒙，养取元珠动。意马此时何用鞚。长生自与天齐共。红叶字，断肠诗。从今懒再题。后园零淡胭脂。似君初去时。题情云轻散，月易残，女萧何成败了些风流汉。冯魁硬铲，双渐紧赶，小姐先赸。今夜惜花心，明月伤春叹。一折【仙吕】【点绛唇】织履编席，能勾做大蜀皇帝，非容易。官里旦暮朝夕，闷似三江水。【混江龙】唤了声关、张二弟，无言低首泪双垂；一会家眼前活现，一会家口内掂提。急煎煎御手频捶飞凤椅，扑籁籁痛泪常淹衮龙衣。每日家独上龙楼上，望荆州感叹，阆州伤悲。【油葫芦】每日家作念煞关云长、张翼德，委得俺宣限急。西川途路受驱驰，每日知他过几重深山谷，不曾行十里平田地。恨征马宛四只蹄，不这般插翅般疾；踊虎躯纵彻黄金辔，果然道心急马行迟。【天下乐】紧跐定葵花镫踅鞭催，走似飞坠的双镝，此腿脡无气力。换马处侧一会儿身，行行里吃一口儿食，无明夜不住地。【醉扶归】若到荆州内，半米儿不宜迟，发送的关云长向北归。然后向阆州路上转驰驿，把关、张分付在君王手里，教他龙虎风云会。【金盏儿】关将军但相持，无一个敢欺敌。素衣匹马单刀会，觑敌军如儿戏，不若土和泥。杀曹仁十万军，刺颜良万丈威。今日被坏人将你算，畅则为你大胆上落便宜。【醉中天】义赦了严颜罪，鞭打的督邮死，当阳桥喝回个曹孟德。倒大个张车骑。今日被人死羊儿般剁了首级，全不见石亭驿！【金盏儿】鞍马上不曾离，谁敢松动满身衣？恰离朝两个月零十日，劳而无役枉驱驰！一个鞭挑魂魄去，一个人和的哭声回。宣的个孝堂里关美髯，纸幡上汉张飞。【赚煞】杀的那东吴家死尸骸堰住江心水，下熘头淋流着血汁。我教的茸茸蓑衣浑染的赤，变做了通红狮子毛衣。杀的他敢血淋漓，交吴越托推，一霎儿番为做太湖鬼。青鸦鸦岸儿，黄壤壤田地，马蹄儿踏做捣椒泥。第二折【南吕】【一枝花】早晨间占《易》理，夜后观干象。据贼星增焰彩，将星短光芒。朝野内度量。正俺南边上，白虹贯日光。低首参详，怎有这场景象？【梁州】单注着东吴国一员骁将，砍折俺西蜀家两条金梁。这一场苦痛谁承望？再靠谁挟人捉将？再靠谁展土开疆？做宰相几曾做卿相，做君王那个做君王？布衣间昆仲心肠。再不看官渡口剑刺颜良，古城下刀诛蔡阳，石亭驿手挎袁襄！殿下帝王，行思坐想，正南下望，知祸起自天降。宣到我朝下若问当，着甚话声扬？【隔尾】这南阳耕臾村诸亮，辅佐着洪福齐天汉帝主，一自为臣不曾把君诳。这场勾当，不由我索向君王行酝酿个谎。【牧羊关】张达那贼禽兽，有甚早难近傍？不走了糜竺、糜芳！咱西蜀家威风，俺敢将东吴家灭相。我直教金鼓震、倾人胆，土雨溅的日无光；马蹄儿踏碎金陵府，鞭梢儿蘸干扬子江。【贺新郎】官里行行坐坐则是关、张，常则是挑在舌尖，不离了心上。每日家作念的如心痒，没日不心劳意攘，常则是心绪悲伤。白昼间频作念，到晚后越思量，方信道梦是心头想；但合眼早逢着翼德，才做梦可早见云长。【牧羊关】板筑的商傅说，钓鱼儿姜吕望，这两个梦善感动历代君王。这梦先应先知，臣则是误打误撞。蝴蝶迷庄子，宋玉赴高唐，世事云千变，浮生梦一场。【收尾】不能勾侵天松柏长千丈，则落的盖世功名纸半张！关将军美形状，张将军勐势况，再何时得相访？英雄归九泉壤，则落的河边堤土坡上、钉下个缆桩。坐着条担杖，则落的村酒渔樵话儿讲。第三折【中吕】【粉蝶儿】运去时过，谁承望有这场丧身灾祸？忆当年铁马金戈，自桃园初结义，把尊兄辅佐。共敌军擂鼓鸣锣，谁不怕俺弟兄三个！【醉春风】安喜县把督邮鞭，当阳桥将曹操喝，共吕温侯配战九十合，那其间也是我、我！壮志消磨，暮年折挫，今日向匹夫行伏落。【红绣鞋】九尺躯阴云里偌大，三缕髯把玉带垂过，正是俺荆州里的二哥哥。咱是阴鬼，怎敢陷他，唬的我向阴云中无处躲。【迎仙客】居在人间世，则合把路上经过。向阴云中步行因甚么？在常爪关西把他围绕合，今日小校无多，一部从十余个。【石榴花】往常开怀常是笑呵呵，绛云也似丹脸若频婆；今日卧蚕眉瞅定面没罗，却是为何？雨泪如梭，割舍了向前先搀过，见咱呵恐怕收罗。行行里恐惧明闻破，省可里倒把虎躯挪。【斗鹌鹑】哥哥道你是阴魂，兄弟是甚么？用舍行藏，尽言始末：则为帐下张达那厮厮嗔喝，兄弟更性似火；我本意待侑他，谁想他兴心坏我！【上小楼】则为咱当年勇过，将人折挫，石亭驿上袁襄怎生结未？恼犯我，拿住他，天灵摔破，亏图了他怎生饶过！【幺篇】哥哥你自暗约，这事非小可。投至的曹操、孙权，鼎足三分，社稷山河。筋厮锁，俺三个，同行同坐，怎先亡了咱弟兄两个？【哨遍】提起来把荆州摔破，争奈小兄弟也向壕中卧！云雾里自评薄，刘封那厮于礼如何？把那厮碎剐割！糜芳、糜竺、帐下张达，显见的东吴躲。先惊觉与军师诸葛，后入宫庭，托梦与哥哥。军临汉上马嘶风，尸堰满江心血流波；休想逃亡，没处潜藏，怎生的躲？【耍孩儿】西蜀家气势威风大，助鬼兵全无坎坷；糜芳、糜竺共张达，待奔波怎地奔波？直取了汉上才还国，不杀了贼臣不讲和！若是都拿了，好生的将护，省可里拖磨。【三煞】君王索怀痛忧，报了仇也快活。除了刘封，槛车里囚着三个。并无喜况敲金镫，有甚心情和凯歌？若是将贼臣破，君王将咱祭奠，也不用道场锣钹。【二煞】烧残半堆柴，支起九顶镬，把那厮四肢梢一节节钢刀剉，亏图了肠肚鸡鸦啄，数算了肥膏勐虎拖。咱可灵位上端然坐，也不用僧人持咒，道士宣科。【收尾】也不用香共灯、酒共果，但得那腔子里的热血往空泼，超度了哥哥发奠我。第四折【正宫】【端正好】任劬劳，空生爱，死魂儿有国难投！横亡在三个贼臣手，无一个亲人救。【滚绣球】俺哥哥丹凤之目，兄弟虎豹头，中他人机彀，死的来不如个虾蟹泥鳅！我也曾鞭督邮，俺哥哥诛文丑，暗灭了车胄，虎牢关酣战温侯。咱人三寸气在千般用，一日无常万事休，壮志难酬！【倘秀才】往常真户尉见咱当胸叉手，今日见纸判官趋前退后，元来这做鬼的比阳人不自由！立在丹墀内，不由我泪交流，不见一班儿故友。【滚绣球】那其间正暮秋，九月九，正是帝王的天寿。列丹墀宰相王侯，攘的我奉玉瓯进御酒，一齐山寿，官里回言道臣宰千秋。往常摆满宫彩女在阶基下，今日驾一片愁云在殿角头，痛泪交流。【叨叨令】碧粼粼绿水波纹皱，疏刺刺玉殿香风透。皂朝靴跐不响玻璃甃，白象笏打不响黄金兽。元来咱死了也么哥，咱死了也么哥！耳听银箭和更漏。【倘秀才】官里向龙床上高声问候，臣向灯影内恓惶顿首。躲避着君王，倒退着走；只管里问缘由，欢容儿抖擞。【呆骨朵】终是三十年交契怀着熟，咱心相爱志意相投。绕着二兄长根前，不离了小兄弟左右。一个是急飐飐云间凤，一个是威凛凛山中兽。昏惨惨风内灯，虚飘飘水上沤。【倘秀才】官里身躯在龙楼凤楼，魂魄赴荆州、阆州，争知两座砖城换做土丘！天曹不受，地府难收，无一个去就！【滚绣球】官里恨不休，怨不休，更怕俺不知你那勤厚，为甚俺死魂儿全不相瞅？叙故旧，厮问候，想那说来的前咒书，桃园中宰白马乌牛。结交兄长存终始，俺伏侍君王不到头，心绪悠悠。【三煞】来日教诸葛将二愚男将引，丁宁奏，两行泪才那不断头。官里紧紧的相留，怕不待慢慢的等候，怎禁那滴滴铜壶，点点更筹。久停久住，频去频来，添闷添愁！来时节玉蟾出东海，去节残月下西楼。【二煞】相逐着古道狂风走，赶定长江雪浪流。痛哭悲凉，少添僝僽，拜辞了龙颜，苦度春秋。今番若不说，后过难来，千则千休；丁宁说透，分明的报冤仇。【煞尾】饱谙世事慵开口，会尽人间只点头。火速的驱军校戈矛，驻马向长江雪浪流。活拿住糜芳共糜竺，阆州里张达槛车内囚。杵尖上挑定四颗头，腔子内血向成都闹市里流，强如与俺一千小盏黄封头祭酒！人有贤否，道有废兴。子如命何，营营震惊。季孙虽惑，景伯莫平。师资一言，秩祀亦惩。

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xing duan guang mang .chao ye nei du liang .zheng an nan bian shang .bai hong guan ri guang .di shou can xiang .zen you zhe chang jing xiang ..liang zhou .dan zhu zhuo dong wu guo yi yuan xiao jiang .kan zhe an xi shu jia liang tiao jin liang .zhe yi chang ku tong shui cheng wang .zai kao shui xie ren zhuo jiang .zai kao shui zhan tu kai jiang .zuo zai xiang ji zeng zuo qing xiang .zuo jun wang na ge zuo jun wang .bu yi jian kun zhong xin chang .zai bu kan guan du kou jian ci yan liang .gu cheng xia dao zhu cai yang .shi ting yi shou kua yuan xiang .dian xia di wang .xing si zuo xiang .zheng nan xia wang .zhi huo qi zi tian jiang .xuan dao wo chao xia ruo wen dang .zhuo shen hua sheng yang ..ge wei .zhe nan yang geng yu cun zhu liang .fu zuo zhuo hong fu qi tian han di zhu .yi zi wei chen bu zeng ba jun kuang .zhe chang gou dang .bu you wo suo xiang jun wang xing yun niang ge huang ..mu yang guan .zhang da na zei qin shou .you shen zao nan jin bang .bu zou liao mi zhu .mi fang .zan xi shu jia wei feng .an gan jiang dong wu jia mie xiang .wo zhi jiao jin gu zhen .qing ren dan .tu yu jian de ri wu guang .ma ti er ta sui jin ling fu .bian shao er zhan gan yang zi jiang ..he xin lang .guan li xing xing zuo zuo ze shi guan .zhang .chang ze shi tiao zai she jian .bu li liao xin shang .mei ri jia zuo nian de ru xin yang .mei ri bu xin lao yi rang .chang ze shi xin xu bei shang .bai zhou jian pin zuo nian .dao wan hou yue si liang .fang xin dao meng shi xin tou xiang .dan he yan zao feng zhuo yi de .cai zuo meng ke zao jian yun chang ..mu yang guan .ban zhu de shang fu shuo .diao yu er jiang lv wang .zhe liang ge meng shan gan dong li dai jun wang .zhe meng xian ying xian zhi .chen ze shi wu da wu zhuang .hu die mi zhuang zi .song yu fu gao tang .shi shi yun qian bian .fu sheng meng yi chang ..shou wei .bu neng gou qin tian song bai chang qian zhang .ze luo de gai shi gong ming zhi ban zhang .guan jiang jun mei xing zhuang .zhang jiang jun meng shi kuang .zai he shi de xiang fang .ying xiong gui jiu quan rang .ze luo de he bian di tu po shang .ding xia ge lan zhuang .zuo zhuo tiao dan zhang .ze luo de cun jiu yu qiao hua er jiang .di san zhe .zhong lv ..fen die er .yun qu shi guo .shui cheng wang you zhe chang sang shen zai huo .yi dang nian tie ma jin ge .zi tao yuan chu jie yi .ba zun xiong fu zuo .gong di jun lei gu ming luo .shui bu pa an di xiong san ge ..zui chun feng .an xi xian ba du you bian .dang yang qiao jiang cao cao he .gong lv wen hou pei zhan jiu shi he .na qi jian ye shi wo .wo .zhuang zhi xiao mo .mu nian zhe cuo .jin ri xiang pi fu xing fu luo ..hong xiu xie .jiu chi qu yin yun li ruo da .san lv ran ba yu dai chui guo .zheng shi an jing zhou li de er ge ge .zan shi yin gui .zen gan xian ta .hu de wo xiang yin yun zhong wu chu duo ..ying xian ke .ju zai ren jian shi .ze he ba lu shang jing guo .xiang yin yun zhong bu xing yin shen me .zai chang zhua guan xi ba ta wei rao he .jin ri xiao xiao wu duo .yi bu cong shi yu ge ..shi liu hua .wang chang kai huai chang shi xiao he he .jiang yun ye si dan lian ruo pin po .jin ri wo can mei chou ding mian mei luo .que shi wei he .yu lei ru suo .ge she liao xiang qian xian chan guo .jian zan he kong pa shou luo .xing xing li kong ju ming wen po .sheng ke li dao ba hu qu nuo ..dou an chun .ge ge dao ni shi yin hun .xiong di shi shen me .yong she xing cang .jin yan shi mo .ze wei zhang xia zhang da na si si chen he .xiong di geng xing si huo .wo ben yi dai you ta .shui xiang ta xing xin huai wo ..shang xiao lou .ze wei zan dang nian yong guo .jiang ren zhe cuo .shi ting yi shang yuan xiang zen sheng jie wei .nao fan wo .na zhu ta .tian ling shuai po .kui tu liao ta zen sheng rao guo ..yao pian .ge ge ni zi an yue .zhe shi fei xiao ke .tou zhi de cao cao .sun quan .ding zu san fen .she ji shan he .jin si suo .an san ge .tong xing tong zuo .zen xian wang liao zan di xiong liang ge ..shao bian .ti qi lai ba jing zhou shuai po .zheng nai xiao xiong di ye xiang hao zhong wo .yun wu li zi ping bao .liu feng na si yu li ru he .ba na si sui gua ge .mi fang .mi zhu .zhang xia zhang da .xian jian de dong wu duo .xian jing jue yu jun shi zhu ge .hou ru gong ting .tuo meng yu ge ge .jun lin han shang ma si feng .shi yan man jiang xin xue liu bo .xiu xiang tao wang .mei chu qian cang .zen sheng de duo ..shua hai er .xi shu jia qi shi wei feng da .zhu gui bing quan wu kan ke .mi fang .mi zhu gong zhang da .dai ben bo zen di ben bo .zhi qu liao han shang cai huan guo .bu sha liao zei chen bu jiang he .ruo shi du na liao .hao sheng de jiang hu .sheng ke li tuo mo ..san sha .jun wang suo huai tong you .bao liao chou ye kuai huo .chu liao liu feng .jian che li qiu zhuo san ge .bing wu xi kuang qiao jin deng .you shen xin qing he kai ge .ruo shi jiang zei chen po .jun wang jiang zan ji dian .ye bu yong dao chang luo bo ..er sha .shao can ban dui chai .zhi qi jiu ding huo .ba na si si zhi shao yi jie jie gang dao cuo .kui tu liao chang du ji ya zhuo .shu suan liao fei gao meng hu tuo .zan ke ling wei shang duan ran zuo .ye bu yong seng ren chi zhou .dao shi xuan ke ..shou wei .ye bu yong xiang gong deng .jiu gong guo .dan de na qiang zi li de re xue wang kong po .chao du liao ge ge fa dian wo .di si zhe .zheng gong ..duan zheng hao .ren qu lao .kong sheng ai .si hun er you guo nan tou .heng wang zai san ge zei chen shou .wu yi ge qin ren jiu ..gun xiu qiu .an ge ge dan feng zhi mu .xiong di hu bao tou .zhong ta ren ji gou .si de lai bu ru ge xia xie ni qiu .wo ye zeng bian du you .an ge ge zhu wen chou .an mie liao che zhou .hu lao guan han zhan wen hou .zan ren san cun qi zai qian ban yong .yi ri wu chang wan shi xiu .zhuang zhi nan chou ..tang xiu cai .wang chang zhen hu wei jian zan dang xiong cha shou .jin ri jian zhi pan guan qu qian tui hou .yuan lai zhe zuo gui de bi yang ren bu zi you .li zai dan chi nei .bu you wo lei jiao liu .bu jian yi ban er gu you ..gun xiu qiu .na qi jian zheng mu qiu .jiu yue jiu .zheng shi di wang de tian shou .lie dan chi zai xiang wang hou .rang de wo feng yu ou jin yu jiu .yi qi shan shou .guan li hui yan dao chen zai qian qiu .wang chang bai man gong cai nv zai jie ji xia .jin ri jia yi pian chou yun zai dian jiao tou .tong lei jiao liu ..dao dao ling .bi lin lin lv shui bo wen zhou .shu ci ci yu dian xiang feng tou .zao chao xue ci bu xiang bo li zhou .bai xiang hu da bu xiang huang jin shou .yuan lai zan si liao ye me ge .zan si liao ye me ge .er ting yin jian he geng lou ..tang xiu cai .guan li xiang long chuang shang gao sheng wen hou .chen xiang deng ying nei qi huang dun shou .duo bi zhuo jun wang .dao tui zhuo zou .zhi guan li wen yuan you .huan rong er dou sou ..dai gu duo .zhong shi san shi nian jiao qi huai zhuo shu .zan xin xiang ai zhi yi xiang tou .rao zhuo er xiong chang gen qian .bu li liao xiao xiong di zuo you .yi ge shi ji zhan zhan yun jian feng .yi ge shi wei lin lin shan zhong shou .hun can can feng nei deng .xu piao piao shui shang ou ..tang xiu cai .guan li shen qu zai long lou feng lou .hun po fu jing zhou .lang zhou .zheng zhi liang zuo zhuan cheng huan zuo tu qiu .tian cao bu shou .di fu nan shou .wu yi ge qu jiu ..gun xiu qiu .guan li hen bu xiu .yuan bu xiu .geng pa an bu zhi ni na qin hou .wei shen an si hun er quan bu xiang chou .xu gu jiu .si wen hou .xiang na shuo lai de qian zhou shu .tao yuan zhong zai bai ma wu niu .jie jiao xiong chang cun zhong shi .an fu shi jun wang bu dao tou .xin xu you you ..san sha .lai ri jiao zhu ge jiang er yu nan jiang yin .ding ning zou .liang xing lei cai na bu duan tou .guan li jin jin de xiang liu .pa bu dai man man de deng hou .zen jin na di di tong hu .dian dian geng chou .jiu ting jiu zhu .pin qu pin lai .tian men tian chou .lai shi jie yu chan chu dong hai .qu jie can yue xia xi lou ..er sha .xiang zhu zhuo gu dao kuang feng zou .gan ding chang jiang xue lang liu .tong ku bei liang .shao tian chan zhou .bai ci liao long yan .ku du chun qiu .jin fan ruo bu shuo .hou guo nan lai .qian ze qian xiu .ding ning shuo tou .fen ming de bao yuan chou ..sha wei .bao an shi shi yong kai kou .hui jin ren jian zhi dian tou .huo su de qu jun xiao ge mao .zhu ma xiang chang jiang xue lang liu .huo na zhu mi fang gong mi zhu .lang zhou li zhang da jian che nei qiu .chu jian shang tiao ding si ke tou .qiang zi nei xue xiang cheng du nao shi li liu .qiang ru yu an yi qian xiao zhan huang feng tou ji jiu .ren you xian fou .dao you fei xing .zi ru ming he .ying ying zhen jing .ji sun sui huo .jing bo mo ping .shi zi yi yan .zhi si yi cheng .

衣冠整洁的三良正遇上明君秦穆公，他们才高志大，一顾一盼都光彩四射。
（145）这句是说：现在(zai)最坏的人还是贪求无厌，不很坏的人也只是得(de)过且过、混日子罢了。手里(li)都带着礼物，从榼里往外倒酒(jiu)，酒有的清，有的浊。
4.散丝：细雨，这里喻指流泪。浓浓一片灿烂春景，
⑸“龙舟”句：指唐玄宗泛白莲池，在饮宴高兴的时候召李白作序。“兽锦”句：《唐诗(shi)纪事》载：“武后游龙门，命群官赋诗，先成者赐以锦袍。左(zuo)史东方虬诗成，拜赐。坐(zuo)未安，之问诗后成，文理兼美，左右莫不称善，乃就夺锦袍衣之。”这里是说李白在皇家赛诗会上夺魁。我住在北方海滨，而你住在南方海滨，欲托鸿雁传书，它却飞不过衡阳。
（6）腥膏：鱼和肥肉。腥：代指鲜鱼。膏：肥肉。竹经雨洗显得秀丽而洁净，微风吹来，可以闻到淡淡的清香。只要不被摧残，一定可以看到它长到拂云之高。
②吴牛：指江淮间的水牛。雪路迢遥随溪转，花宫山岳相映看。
前之死亡：以前因贪财而死的人。想诉说我的相思提笔给你写信，但是雁去鱼沉，到头来这封信也没能寄出。无可奈何缓缓弹筝抒发离情别绪，移破了筝柱也难把怨情抒。
（11）申旦： 犹达旦

　　五言古诗讲究兴寄，直抒胸臆，质朴真切，气象浑成。诗人的感情起伏与诗的节奏同步，由此形成感染人的力量。李白善于乐府和歌行，常以他横空出世，骏马绝尘的非凡才力，将乐府、歌行作为表达他飞腾的想象，纵横的才思，不羁的思想，奔放的情感之最合适的艺术形式，这些诗写得神识超迈，飘然而来，忽然而去，不屑于雕章琢句，亦不劳劳于镂心刻骨，自有天马行空，不可羁勒之势。这首五古正是如此。李白把庐山瀑布写得壮美阔大。诗人寄情于山水，从“西登香炉峰”到“流沫沸穹石”都是写景，而最后三句是抒情之句。“海风吹不断，江月照江空”中的“空”字更说明诗人寻求的是一种“闲”情，也体现李白的飘逸之风。在庐山美景之下，诗人借景直抒胸臆，语言质朴真切，但仍能感染读者。第一首虽是古诗，其中却有不少对仗。古今读者多谓此首不如第二首绝句写得好，但也有不少人指出此诗自有妙句。如《苕溪渔隐丛话后集》卷四：“然余谓太白前篇古诗云：‘海风吹不断，江月照还空’。磊落清壮，语简而意尽，优于绝句多矣。”葛立方《韵语阳秋》卷十二：“以余观之，银河一派，犹涉比类，未若白前篇云：‘海风吹不断，江月照还空’。凿空道出，为可喜也。”韦居安《梅硐诗话》亦谓此二句“语简意足，优于绝句，真古今绝唱”，并认为“非历览此景，不足以见诗之妙”。
　　全诗六章，各章重点突出，但前后钩连，结成一体；内容相对集中，而前后照应，首尾呼应，无割裂枝蔓之累，其结构亦可资借鉴。
　　综观全诗，既没有优美的画面，又没有华丽辞藻，语句平淡，平淡得近乎口语。对偶也不求工整，却极其自然，毫无斧凿痕迹。然而却把落第后的心境，表现得颇为深刻。言浅意深，颇有余味，耐人咀嚼。
　　诗人技巧上的高明之处，在具体的修辞上，也得到充分的表现，除了消极修辞外，积极修辞更是丰富多彩。“左右秩秩”、“举醻逸逸”、“温温其恭”、“威仪反反”、“威仪幡幡”、“屡舞仙仙”、“威仪抑抑”、“威仪怭怭”、“屡舞僛僛”、“屡舞傞傞”，这是叠字修辞格的运用，频度之高，在整部《诗经》中似乎也不多见，那种奇佳的摹态效果，令人叹服。“笾豆有楚，肴核维旅”、“既立之监，又佐之史”，则是非常标准的对偶修辞格。“《宾之初筵》佚名 古诗”、“其未醉止”、“曰既醉止”、“是曰既醉”等句都同章或隔章、邻章重复一次，是重复修辞格，而由其重复所产生的效应则不同。如上文所说“《宾之初筵》佚名 古诗”的重复意在引出对比。但“其未醉止”、“曰既醉止”的重复，则既与从“威仪反反”、“威仪幡幡”到“威仪抑抑”、“威仪怭怭”的递进紧扣，又有“其未醉止”一组重复与“曰既醉止”一组重复的两层对比，从中更可见出结构的精整。而“是曰既醉”的隔章重复，所起作用是将第三、第四这最重要的两章直接串联起来。还有一种《诗经》中经常出现的修辞格——顶针，此诗也有两例，即“以洽百礼”之后接以“百礼即至”，“子孙其湛”之后接以“其湛曰乐”。这两个顶针修辞在同章中仅隔两句，相距很近，也是诗人为加重语气而作的刻意安排。另外，“钟鼓既设，举醻逸逸；大侯既抗，弓矢斯张；射夫既同，献尔发功”，这一段又是排比句，且两句一换韵，有很强的节奏感。
　　第7段，阐述使民加多应有的态度。孟子批评统治者的虐政，从反面证明自己主张的正确。前两段已经把行王道的道理讲得十分透彻，这一段照应文章的开头。梁惠王口口声声说“于国尽心”，可是“狗彘食人食而不知检，涂有饿莩而不知发”，哪里谈得上“尽心”呢？“狗彘食人食”和“涂有饿莩”形成鲜明的对比，深刻地揭示了当时社会的不平等。接着作者针对统治者归罪于岁的推诿，运用比喻进行驳斥：“涂有饿莩”归罪于年成不好，如同“刺人而杀之”归罪于武器一样荒唐，害民的不是荒年而是统治者的虐政。最后两句，“王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉”，言简意赅。不归罪于年岁，而是要反省自己，革除虐政，施仁政，行王道，使百姓住有房，耕有田，吃饱穿暖用足，接受教育，懂得礼义，才能使他们归服。“斯天下之民至焉”回答了开篇梁惠王提出的“民不加多”的疑问。
　　这首诗的思想价值虽不高，艺术表现上却有特色。全篇写景、叙事、抒情，融为一体，境界开阔，色彩浓重，语言古朴苍劲，叙述自由灵活。篇幅不短，而能一韵到底，一气呵成。双句末尾多用三平调，少数收尾用“平仄平”，音节铿锵有力，重而不浮，颇具声势。