背郭堂成荫白茅，缘江路熟俯青郊。桤林碍日吟风叶，笼竹和烟滴露梢。暂止飞乌将数子，频来语燕定新巢。旁人错比扬雄宅，懒惰无心作解嘲。鲁叟谈五经，白发死章句。问以经济策，茫如坠烟雾。足着远游履，首戴方山巾。缓步从直道，未行先起尘。秦家丞相府，不重褒衣人。君非叔孙通，与我本殊伦。时事且未达，归耕汶水滨。帝高阳之苗裔兮，朕皇考曰伯庸。摄提贞于孟陬兮，惟庚寅吾以降。皇览揆余初度兮，肇锡余以嘉名：名余曰正则兮，字余曰灵均。纷吾既有此内美兮，又重之以修能。扈江离与辟芷兮，纫秋兰以为佩。汩余若将不及兮，恐年岁之不吾与。朝搴阰之木兰兮，夕揽洲之宿莽。日月忽其不淹兮，春与秋其代序。惟草木之零落兮，恐美人之迟暮。(惟 通：唯)不抚壮而弃秽兮，何不改乎此度？乘骐骥以驰骋兮，来吾道夫先路！昔三后之纯粹兮，固众芳之所在。杂申椒与菌桂兮，岂惟纫夫蕙茝！彼尧、舜之耿介兮，既遵道而得路。何桀纣之猖披兮，夫惟捷径以窘步。惟夫党人之偷乐兮，路幽昧以险隘。岂余身之殚殃兮，恐皇舆之败绩！忽奔走以先后兮，及前王之踵武。荃不查余之中情兮，反信谗而齌怒。余固知謇謇之为患兮，忍而不能舍也。指九天以为正兮，夫惟灵修之故也。曰黄昏以为期兮，羌中道而改路！初既与余成言兮，后悔遁而有他。余既不难夫离别兮，伤灵修之数化。余既滋兰之九畹兮，又树蕙之百亩。畦留夷与揭车兮，杂杜衡与芳芷。冀枝叶之峻茂兮，愿俟时乎吾将刈。虽萎绝其亦何伤兮，哀众芳之芜秽。众皆竞进以贪婪兮，凭不厌乎求索。羌内恕己以量人兮，各兴心而嫉妒。忽驰骛以追逐兮，非余心之所急。老冉冉其将至兮，恐修名之不立。朝饮木兰之坠露兮，夕餐秋菊之落英。苟余情其信姱以练要兮，长顑颔亦何伤。掔木根以结茝兮，贯薜荔之落蕊。矫菌桂以纫蕙兮，索胡绳之纚纚。謇吾法夫前修兮，非世俗之所服。虽不周于今之人兮，愿依彭咸之遗则。长太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艰。余虽好修姱以鞿羁兮，謇朝谇而夕替。既替余以蕙纕兮，又申之以揽茝。亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔。怨灵修之浩荡兮，终不察夫民心。众女嫉余之蛾眉兮，谣诼谓余以善淫。固时俗之工巧兮，偭规矩而改错。背绳墨以追曲兮，竞周容以为度。忳郁邑余侘傺兮，吾独穷困乎此时也。宁溘死以流亡兮，余不忍为此态也。鸷鸟之不群兮，自前世而固然。何方圜之能周兮，夫孰异道而相安？屈心而抑志兮，忍尤而攘诟。伏清白以死直兮，固前圣之所厚。悔相道之不察兮，延伫乎吾将反。回朕车以复路兮，及行迷之未远。步余马于兰皋兮，驰椒丘且焉止息。进不入以离尤兮，退将复修吾初服。制芰荷以为衣兮，集芙蓉以为裳。不吾知其亦已兮，苟余情其信芳。高余冠之岌岌兮，长余佩之陆离。芳与泽其杂糅兮，唯昭质其犹未亏。忽反顾以游目兮，将往观乎四荒。佩缤纷其繁饰兮，芳菲菲其弥章。民生各有所乐兮，余独好修以为常。虽体解吾犹未变兮，岂余心之可惩。女嬃之婵媛兮，申申其詈予，曰：「鲧婞直以亡身兮，终然夭乎羽之野。汝何博謇而好修兮，纷独有此姱节？薋菉葹以盈室兮，判独离而不服。」众不可户说兮，孰云察余之中情？世并举而好朋兮，夫何茕独而不予听？依前圣以节中兮，喟凭心而历兹。济沅、湘以南征兮，就重华而敶词：启《九辩》与《九歌》兮，夏康娱以自纵。不顾难以图后兮，五子用失乎家衖。羿淫游以佚畋兮，又好射夫封狐。固乱流其鲜终兮，浞又贪夫厥家。浇身被服强圉兮，纵欲而不忍。日康娱而自忘兮，厥首用夫颠陨。夏桀之常违兮，乃遂焉而逢殃。后辛之菹醢兮，殷宗用而不长。汤、禹俨而祗敬兮，周论道而莫差。举贤才而授能兮，循绳墨而不颇。皇天无私阿兮，览民德焉错辅。夫维圣哲以茂行兮，苟得用此下土。瞻前而顾后兮，相观民之计极。夫孰非义而可用兮？孰非善而可服？阽余身而危死兮，览余初其犹未悔。不量凿而正枘兮，固前修以菹醢。曾歔欷余郁邑兮，哀朕时之不当。揽茹蕙以掩涕兮，沾余襟之浪浪。跪敷衽以陈辞兮，耿吾既得此中正。驷玉虬以桀鹥兮，溘埃风余上征。朝发轫于苍梧兮，夕余至乎县圃。欲少留此灵琐兮，日忽忽其将暮。吾令羲和弭节兮，望崦嵫而勿迫。路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。饮余马于咸池兮，总余辔乎扶桑。折若木以拂日兮，聊逍遥以相羊。前望舒使先驱兮，后飞廉使奔属。鸾皇为余先戒兮，雷师告余以未具。吾令凤鸟飞腾兮，继之以日夜。飘风屯其相离兮，帅云霓而来御。纷总总其离合兮，斑陆离其上下。吾令帝阍开关兮，倚阊阖而望予。时暧暧其将罢兮，结幽兰而延伫。世溷浊而不分兮，好蔽美而嫉妒。朝吾将济于白水兮，登阆风而绁马。忽反顾以流涕兮，哀高丘之无女。溘吾游此春宫兮，折琼枝以继佩。及荣华之未落兮，相下女之可诒。吾令丰隆乘云兮，求宓妃之所在。解佩纕以结言兮，吾令謇修以为理。纷总总其离合兮，忽纬繣其难迁。夕归次于穷石兮，朝濯发乎洧盘。保厥美以骄傲兮，日康娱以淫游。虽信美而无礼兮，来违弃而改求。览相观于四极兮，周流乎天余乃下。望瑶台之偃蹇兮，见有娀之佚女。吾令鸩为媒兮，鸩告余以不好。雄鸠之鸣逝兮，余犹恶其佻巧。心犹豫而狐疑兮，欲自适而不可。凤皇既受诒兮，恐高辛之先我。欲远集而无所止兮，聊浮游以逍遥。及少康之未家兮，留有虞之二姚。理弱而媒拙兮，恐导言之不固。世溷浊而嫉贤兮，好蔽美而称恶。闺中既以邃远兮，哲王又不寤。怀朕情而不发兮，余焉能忍而与此终古？索琼茅以筳篿兮，命灵氛为余占之。曰：「两美其必合兮，孰信修而慕之？思九州之博大兮，岂惟是其有女？」曰：「勉远逝而无狐疑兮，孰求美而释女？何所独无芳草兮，尔何怀乎故宇？」世幽昧以昡曜兮，孰云察余之善恶？民好恶其不同兮，惟此党人其独异！户服艾以盈要兮，谓幽兰其不可佩。览察草木其犹未得兮，岂珵美之能当？苏粪壤以充祎兮，谓申椒其不芳。欲从灵氛之吉占兮，心犹豫而狐疑。巫咸将夕降兮，怀椒糈而要之。百神翳其备降兮，九疑缤其并迎。皇剡剡其扬灵兮，告余以吉故。曰：「勉升降以上下兮，求矩矱之所同。汤、禹俨而求合兮，挚、咎繇而能调。苟中情其好修兮，又何必用夫行媒？说操筑于傅岩兮，武丁用而不疑。吕望之鼓刀兮，遭周文而得举。宁戚之讴歌兮，齐桓闻以该辅。及年岁之未晏兮，时亦犹其未央。恐鹈鴃之先鸣兮，使夫百草为之不芳。」何琼佩之偃蹇兮，众薆然而蔽之。惟此党人之不谅兮，恐嫉妒而折之。时缤纷其变易兮，又何可以淹留？兰芷变而不芳兮，荃蕙化而为茅。何昔日之芳草兮，今直为此萧艾也？岂其有他故兮，莫好修之害也！余以兰为可恃兮，羌无实而容长。委厥美以从俗兮，苟得列乎众芳。椒专佞以慢慆兮，樧又欲充夫佩帏。既干进而务入兮，又何芳之能祗？固时俗之流从兮，又孰能无变化？览椒兰其若兹兮，又况揭车与江离？惟兹佩之可贵兮，委厥美而历兹。芳菲菲而难亏兮，芬至今犹未沬。和调度以自娱兮，聊浮游而求女。及余饰之方壮兮，周流观乎上下。灵氛既告余以吉占兮，历吉日乎吾将行。折琼枝以为羞兮，精琼爢以为粻。为余驾飞龙兮，杂瑶象以为车。何离心之可同兮？吾将远逝以自疏。邅吾道夫昆仑兮，路修远以周流。扬云霓之晻蔼兮，鸣玉鸾之啾啾。朝发轫于天津兮，夕余至乎西极。凤皇翼其承旗兮，高翱翔之翼翼。忽吾行此流沙兮，遵赤水而容与。麾蛟龙使梁津兮，诏西皇使涉予。路修远以多艰兮，腾众车使径待。路不周以左转兮，指西海以为期。屯余车其千乘兮，齐玉轪而并驰。驾八龙之婉婉兮，载云旗之委蛇。抑志而弭节兮，神高驰之邈邈。奏《九歌》而舞《韶》兮，聊假日以媮乐。陟升皇之赫戏兮，忽临睨夫旧乡。仆夫悲余马怀兮，蜷局顾而不行。乱曰：已矣哉！国无人莫我知兮，又何怀乎故都！既莫足与为美政兮，吾将从彭咸之所居！重五山村好，榴花忽已繁。粽包分两髻，艾束着危冠。旧俗方储药，羸躯亦点丹。日斜吾事毕，一笑向杯盘。侍女动妆奁，故故惊人睡。那知本未眠，背面偷垂泪。懒卸凤凰钗，羞入鸳鸯被。时复见残灯，和烟坠金穗。

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xu .wei cao mu zhi ling luo xi .kong mei ren zhi chi mu ..wei tong .wei .bu fu zhuang er qi hui xi .he bu gai hu ci du .cheng qi ji yi chi cheng xi .lai wu dao fu xian lu .xi san hou zhi chun cui xi .gu zhong fang zhi suo zai .za shen jiao yu jun gui xi .qi wei ren fu hui chai .bi yao .shun zhi geng jie xi .ji zun dao er de lu .he jie zhou zhi chang pi xi .fu wei jie jing yi jiong bu .wei fu dang ren zhi tou le xi .lu you mei yi xian ai .qi yu shen zhi dan yang xi .kong huang yu zhi bai ji .hu ben zou yi xian hou xi .ji qian wang zhi zhong wu .quan bu cha yu zhi zhong qing xi .fan xin chan er ji nu .yu gu zhi jian jian zhi wei huan xi .ren er bu neng she ye .zhi jiu tian yi wei zheng xi .fu wei ling xiu zhi gu ye .yue huang hun yi wei qi xi .qiang zhong dao er gai lu .chu ji yu yu cheng yan xi .hou hui dun er you ta .yu ji bu nan fu li bie xi .shang ling xiu zhi shu hua .yu ji zi lan zhi jiu wan xi .you shu hui zhi bai mu .qi liu yi yu jie che xi .za du heng yu fang zhi .ji zhi ye zhi 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xi .qi yu xin zhi ke cheng .nv xu zhi chan yuan xi .shen shen qi li yu .yue ..gun xing zhi yi wang shen xi .zhong ran yao hu yu zhi ye .ru he bo jian er hao xiu xi .fen du you ci kua jie .ci lu shi yi ying shi xi .pan du li er bu fu ..zhong bu ke hu shuo xi .shu yun cha yu zhi zhong qing .shi bing ju er hao peng xi .fu he qiong du er bu yu ting .yi qian sheng yi jie zhong xi .kui ping xin er li zi .ji yuan .xiang yi nan zheng xi .jiu zhong hua er zhen ci .qi .jiu bian .yu .jiu ge .xi .xia kang yu yi zi zong .bu gu nan yi tu hou xi .wu zi yong shi hu jia long .yi yin you yi yi tian xi .you hao she fu feng hu .gu luan liu qi xian zhong xi .zhuo you tan fu jue jia .jiao shen bei fu qiang yu xi .zong yu er bu ren .ri kang yu er zi wang xi .jue shou yong fu dian yun .xia jie zhi chang wei xi .nai sui yan er feng yang .hou xin zhi zu hai xi .yin zong yong er bu chang .tang .yu yan er zhi jing xi .zhou lun dao er mo cha .ju xian cai er shou neng xi .xun sheng mo er bu po .huang tian wu si a xi .lan min de yan cuo fu .fu wei sheng zhe yi mao xing xi .gou de yong ci xia tu .zhan qian er gu hou xi .xiang guan min zhi ji ji .fu shu fei yi er ke yong xi .shu fei shan er ke fu .dian yu shen er wei si xi .lan yu chu qi you wei hui .bu liang zao er zheng rui xi .gu qian xiu yi zu hai .zeng xu xi yu yu yi xi .ai zhen shi zhi bu dang .lan ru hui yi yan ti xi .zhan yu jin zhi lang lang .gui fu ren yi chen ci xi .geng wu ji de ci zhong zheng .si yu qiu yi jie yi xi .ke ai feng yu shang zheng .chao fa ren yu cang wu xi .xi yu zhi hu xian pu .yu shao liu ci ling suo xi .ri hu hu qi jiang mu .wu ling xi he mi jie xi .wang yan zi er wu po .lu man man qi xiu yuan xi .wu jiang shang xia er qiu suo .yin yu ma yu xian chi xi .zong yu pei hu fu sang .zhe ruo mu yi fu ri xi .liao xiao yao yi xiang yang .qian wang shu shi xian qu xi .hou fei lian shi ben shu .luan huang wei yu xian jie xi .lei shi gao yu yi wei ju .wu ling feng niao fei teng xi .ji zhi yi ri ye .piao feng tun qi xiang li xi .shuai yun ni er lai yu .fen zong zong qi li he xi .ban lu li qi shang xia .wu ling di hun kai guan xi .yi chang he er wang yu .shi ai ai qi jiang ba xi .jie you lan er yan zhu .shi hun zhuo er bu fen xi .hao bi mei er ji du .chao wu jiang ji yu bai shui xi .deng lang feng er xie ma .hu fan gu yi liu ti xi .ai gao qiu zhi wu nv .ke wu you ci chun gong xi .zhe qiong zhi yi ji pei .ji rong hua zhi wei luo xi .xiang xia nv zhi ke yi .wu ling feng long cheng yun xi .qiu mi fei zhi suo zai .jie pei rang yi jie yan xi .wu ling jian xiu yi wei li .fen zong zong qi li he xi .hu wei hua qi nan qian .xi gui ci yu qiong shi xi .chao zhuo fa hu wei pan .bao jue mei yi jiao ao xi .ri kang yu yi yin you .sui xin mei er wu li xi .lai wei qi er gai qiu .lan xiang guan yu si ji xi .zhou liu hu tian yu nai xia .wang yao tai zhi yan jian xi .jian you song zhi yi nv .wu ling zhen wei mei xi .zhen gao yu yi bu hao .xiong jiu zhi ming shi xi .yu you e qi tiao qiao .xin you yu er hu yi xi .yu zi shi er bu ke .feng huang ji shou yi xi .kong gao xin zhi xian wo .yu yuan ji er wu suo zhi xi .liao fu you yi xiao yao .ji shao kang zhi wei jia xi .liu you yu zhi er yao .li ruo er mei zhuo xi .kong dao yan zhi bu gu .shi hun zhuo er ji xian xi .hao bi mei er cheng e .gui zhong ji yi sui yuan xi .zhe wang you bu wu .huai zhen qing er bu fa xi .yu yan neng ren er yu ci zhong gu .suo qiong mao yi ting tuan xi .ming ling fen wei yu zhan zhi .yue ..liang mei qi bi he xi .shu xin xiu er mu zhi .si jiu zhou zhi bo da xi .qi wei shi qi you nv ..yue ..mian yuan shi er wu hu yi xi .shu qiu mei er shi nv .he suo du wu fang cao xi .er he huai hu gu yu ..shi you mei yi xuan yao xi .shu yun cha yu zhi shan e .min hao e qi bu tong xi .wei ci dang ren qi du yi .hu fu ai yi ying yao xi .wei you lan qi bu ke pei .lan cha cao mu qi you wei de xi .qi cheng mei zhi neng dang .su fen rang yi chong yi xi .wei shen jiao qi bu fang .yu cong ling fen zhi ji zhan xi .xin you yu er hu yi .wu xian jiang xi jiang xi .huai jiao xu er yao zhi .bai shen yi qi bei jiang xi .jiu yi bin qi bing ying .huang shan shan qi yang ling xi .gao yu yi ji gu .yue ..mian sheng jiang yi shang xia xi .qiu ju yue zhi suo tong .tang .yu yan er qiu he xi .zhi .jiu yao er neng diao .gou zhong qing qi hao xiu xi .you he bi yong fu xing mei .shuo cao zhu yu fu yan xi .wu ding yong er bu yi .lv wang zhi gu dao xi .zao zhou wen er de ju .ning qi zhi ou ge xi .qi huan wen yi gai fu .ji nian sui zhi wei yan xi .shi yi you qi wei yang .kong ti jue zhi xian ming xi .shi fu bai cao wei zhi bu fang ..he qiong pei zhi yan jian xi .zhong ai ran er bi zhi .wei ci dang ren zhi bu liang xi .kong ji du er zhe zhi .shi bin fen qi bian yi xi .you he ke yi yan liu .lan zhi bian er bu fang xi .quan hui hua er wei mao .he xi ri zhi fang cao xi .jin zhi wei ci xiao ai ye .qi qi you ta gu xi .mo hao xiu zhi hai ye .yu yi lan wei ke shi xi .qiang wu shi er rong chang .wei jue mei yi cong su xi .gou de lie hu zhong fang .jiao zhuan ning yi man tao xi .sha you yu chong fu pei wei .ji gan jin er wu ru xi .you he fang zhi neng zhi .gu shi su zhi liu cong xi .you shu neng wu bian hua .lan jiao lan qi ruo zi xi .you kuang jie che yu jiang li .wei zi pei zhi ke gui xi .wei jue mei er li zi .fang fei fei er nan kui xi .fen zhi jin you wei mei .he diao du yi zi yu xi .liao fu you er qiu nv .ji yu shi zhi fang zhuang xi .zhou liu guan hu shang xia .ling fen ji gao yu yi ji zhan xi .li ji ri hu wu jiang xing .zhe qiong zhi yi wei xiu xi .jing qiong mi yi wei zhang .wei yu jia fei long xi .za yao xiang yi wei che .he li xin zhi ke tong xi .wu jiang yuan shi yi zi shu .zhan wu dao fu kun lun xi .lu xiu yuan yi zhou liu .yang yun ni zhi an ai xi .ming yu luan zhi jiu jiu .chao fa ren yu tian jin xi .xi yu zhi hu xi ji .feng huang yi qi cheng qi xi .gao ao xiang zhi yi yi .hu wu xing ci liu sha xi .zun chi shui er rong yu .hui jiao long shi liang jin xi .zhao xi huang shi she yu .lu xiu yuan yi duo jian xi .teng zhong che shi jing dai .lu bu zhou yi zuo zhuan xi .zhi xi hai yi wei qi .tun yu che qi qian cheng xi .qi yu dai er bing chi .jia ba long zhi wan wan xi .zai yun qi zhi wei she .yi zhi er mi jie xi .shen gao chi zhi miao miao .zou .jiu ge .er wu .shao .xi .liao jia ri yi tou le .zhi sheng huang zhi he xi xi .hu lin ni fu jiu xiang .pu fu bei yu ma huai xi .quan ju gu er bu xing .luan yue .yi yi zai .guo wu ren mo wo zhi xi .you he huai hu gu du .ji mo zu yu wei mei zheng xi .wu jiang cong peng xian zhi suo ju .zhong wu shan cun hao .liu hua hu yi fan .zong bao fen liang ji .ai shu zhuo wei guan .jiu su fang chu yao .lei qu yi dian dan .ri xie wu shi bi .yi xiao xiang bei pan .shi nv dong zhuang lian .gu gu jing ren shui .na zhi ben wei mian .bei mian tou chui lei .lan xie feng huang cha .xiu ru yuan yang bei .shi fu jian can deng .he yan zhui jin sui .

高高的轩台辉映着春色，深邃的楼阁沐浴着朝阳。
⑶世间遗迹：指王羲之的书法遗迹，如(ru)《兰亭集序》拓本。唐太宗曾以兰亭拓本分赐贵族、近臣。龙腾：梁武帝评王羲之字云：“如龙跃天门，虎卧凤阁。”卫青不败是由于天神辅助，李广无功却缘于命运不济。
5.清白：指石灰洁白的本色，又(you)比喻高尚的节操。人间：人世间。卷起珍珠做的帘子，挂上帘钩，在高楼上远望的我和从前一样，愁绪依然深锁。风里(li)(li)的落花那么憔悴，谁是它的主人呢？这使我越想越加茫然。
三台：唐教坊曲名。宋李济翁《资暇录》：“三台，今之啐酒三十拍促曲。”宋张表臣《珊瑚钩诗话》：“乐部中有促拍催酒，谓之三台。”单调二十四字，四句两平韵或单调二十四字，四句三平韵。应制：即应诏，指奉皇帝之命写作诗文。　　苏洵(xun)又说：“张公的恩情，一定要记在心里；即使你们死了，也要让你们的子孙记在心里。他的丰功伟绩，已经在史官的史册上有记录了，不需要再画像了。况且张公不想这样做，那又怎么办呢？”众人都说：“张公不会理会这些事的。就(jiu)是这样，我们的心里很是过意不去的。就是在平时听说有人做件好事，还要问那人的姓(xing)名和他的住处，还有那人的身形、年龄大小、面容等基本情况呢；还有一些人，还要问到他的生平爱好，是为了更好地推测他的人品。这些人也是史官写入他的传记里的，主要是想让天下人不仅记在心里，还要时刻出现在眼前。音容在人们的眼睛中时常闪现，所以才会记得更加久远啊。因此，画像也还是有一定意义的。”苏洵听了，无言以对，就为他们写了这篇画像记。
⒄委：弃。符节：古代朝廷传达命令或征调兵将用的凭证。委符节：辞官。来往的过客不要问从前的事，只有渭水一如既往地向东流。
④夜何其：语出《诗经·庭燎》：“夜如何其？”是说“夜晚何时？”其，语尾助词。　叶落枝秃的榆柳掩映着静谧的楼台亭阁，万籁俱寂，悄无人声。在明静的月光下，一眼便看到了嵩山上那皑皑白雪。
②却下：放下。

　　诗酒同李白结了不解之缘，李白自己也说过“百年三万六千日，一日须倾三百杯”（《襄阳歌》），“兴酣落笔摇五岳”（《江上吟》）。杜甫描写李白的几句诗，浮雕般地突出了李白的嗜好和诗才。李白嗜酒，醉中往往在“长安市上酒家眠”，习以为常，不足为奇。“天子呼来不上船”这一句，顿时使李白的形象变得高大奇伟了。李白醉后，更加豪气纵横，狂放不羁，即使天子召见，也不是那么毕恭毕敬，诚惶诚恐，而是自豪地大声呼喊：“臣是酒中仙！”强烈地表现出李白不畏权贵的性格。“天子呼来不上船”，虽未必是事实，却非常符合李白的思想性格，因而具有高度的艺术真实性和强烈的艺术感染力。杜甫是李白的挚友，他把握李白思想性格的本质方面并加以浪漫主义的夸张，将李白塑造成这样一个桀骜不驯，豪放纵逸，傲视封建王侯的艺术形象。这肖像，神采奕奕，形神兼备，焕发着美的理想光辉，令人难忘。这正是千百年来人民所喜爱的富有浪漫色彩的李白形象。
　　作者描摹景物的形态，不拘一格。妙高台的山石：色，“或绀(gān微带红的黑色)或苍”。形，有的象扣着的盂；有的象丢弃的帽子，委屈地躺在地上；有的象蛟跳跃；有的象兽蹲踞。远处的山峰，“青岚上浮，若处子光艳溢出眉宇”--青霭缭绕，阳光穿射，色彩缤纷，简直象个蛾眉秀目，脉脉含情的少女，再美的花也比不上。这段不足百字的景物描写，竟川了动情结合，比喻拟人，远眺近观，对比衬托……直到穷形尽相方才收笔，如此的精细酣畅。
　　从该诗诗句排列顺序的颠倒上，可以知道诗人思绪的奔涌，情感的炽烈，特别是思绪、情感的跳荡性，毫无疑问，这一切都根植于诗人的浪漫气息。
　　然后，诗人由江中写到江岸，更细致地观察描写初春景象：由于得到了春江水的滋润，满地的蒌蒿长出新枝了，芦芽儿吐尖了；这一切无不显示了春天的活力，惹人怜爱。诗人进而联想到，这正是河豚肥美上市的时节，引人更广阔地遐想。全诗洋溢着一股浓厚而清新的生活气息。
　　以上六句为第一段；自“孤雁”句以下六句为第二段。“孤雁飞南游”，表面上是写实，即作者在登高望远之际看到孤雁南飞，实则蕴涵着好几层意思。盖古人以“雁行”喻兄弟，曹彪封吴，无异流放，已似孤雁南游；今自己亦如孤雁，故“过庭”而“长哀吟”。“过庭”虽用《论语·季氏篇》“鲤趋而过庭”的字面，实借喻自己的入朝。但诗句仍作实写，故见孤雁哀鸣而自己“翘思慕远人。李善注：“翘，悬也。”“翘思”，等于说“悬念”；“慕”，有念念不忘之意。不但见孤雁而思远人，并且把希望寄托于雁，问它是否愿为自己捎个信儿去。但雁飞甚速，形影倏忽间便不见了，这就更使作者黯然神伤了。“翩翩”，形容鸟疾飞之貌。连孤雁都翩然而逝，说明自己怨怀无托，结语似意犹未尽而已令人不忍卒读，是真正写情的高手。
　　诗人在《云居寺孤桐》中表达了类似的思想：“直从萌芽拔，高自毫末始，四面无附枝，中心有通理。言寄立身者，孤直当如此。”诗人后期避祸全身，大约和这种思想是有一定关系的。
　　公元851年（宣宗大中五年）夏秋之交，王氏突然病逝，李商隐万分悲痛。这年冬天，他应柳仲郢之辟，从军赴东川（治所梓州，今四川三台县）。痛楚未定，又要离家远行，凄戚的情怀是可想而知的。这首诗，就写于赴蜀途中。