修顿首再拜，白司谏足下：某年十七时，家随州，见天圣二年进士及第榜，始识足下姓名。是时予年少，未与人接，又居远方，但闻今宋舍人兄弟，与叶道卿、郑天休数人者，以文学大有名，号称得人。而足下厕其间，独无卓卓可道说者，予固疑足下不知何如人也。其后更十一年，予再至京师，足下已为御史里行，然犹未暇一识足下之面。但时时于予友尹师鲁问足下之贤否。而师鲁说足下：“正直有学问，君子人也。”予犹疑之。夫正直者，不可屈曲；有学问者，必能辨是非。以不可屈之节，有能辨是非之明，又为言事之官，而俯仰默默，无异众人，是果贤者耶！此不得使予之不疑也。自足下为谏官来，始得相识。侃然正色，论前世事，历历可听，褒贬是非，无一谬说。噫！持此辩以示人，孰不爱之？虽予亦疑足下真君子也。是予自闻足下之名及相识，凡十有四年而三疑之。今者推其实迹而较之，然后决知足下非君子也。前日范希文贬官后，与足下相见于安道家。足下诋诮希文为人。予始闻之，疑是戏言；及见师鲁，亦说足下深非希文所为，然后其疑遂决。希文平生刚正、好学、通古今，其立朝有本末，天下所共知。今又以言事触宰相得罪。足下既不能为辨其非辜，又畏有识者之责己，遂随而诋之，以为当黜，是可怪也。夫人之性，刚果懦软，禀之于天，不可勉强。虽圣人亦不以不能责人之必能。今足下家有老母，身惜官位，惧饥寒而顾利禄，不敢一忤宰相以近刑祸，此乃庸人之常情，不过作一不才谏官尔。虽朝廷君子，亦将闵足下之不能，而不责以必能也。今乃不然，反昂然自得，了无愧畏，便毁其贤以为当黜，庶乎饰己不言之过。夫力所不敢为，乃愚者之不逮；以智文其过，此君子之贼也。且希文果不贤邪？自三四年来，从大理寺丞至前行员外郎，作待制日，日备顾问，今班行中无与比者。是天子骤用不贤之人？夫使天子待不贤以为贤，是聪明有所未尽。足下身为司谏，乃耳目之官，当其骤用时，何不一为天子辨其不贤，反默默无一语；待其自败，然后随而非之。若果贤邪？则今日天子与宰相以忤意逐贤人，足下不得不言。是则足下以希文为贤，亦不免责；以为不贤，亦不免责，大抵罪在默默尔。昔汉杀萧望之与王章，计其当时之议，必不肯明言杀贤者也。必以石显、王凤为忠臣，望之与章为不贤而被罪也。今足下视石显、王凤果忠邪？望之与章果不贤邪？当时亦有谏臣，必不肯自言畏祸而不谏，亦必曰当诛而不足谏也。今足下视之，果当诛邪？是直可欺当时之人，而不可欺后世也。今足下又欲欺今人，而不惧后世之不可欺邪？况今之人未可欺也。伏以今皇帝即位已来，进用谏臣，容纳言论，如曹修古、刘越虽殁，犹被褒称。今希文与孔道辅皆自谏诤擢用。足下幸生此时，遇纳谏之圣主如此，犹不敢一言，何也？前日又闻御史台榜朝堂，戒百官不得越职言事，是可言者惟谏臣尔。若足下又遂不言，是天下无得言者也。足下在其位而不言，便当去之，无妨他人之堪其任者也。昨日安道贬官，师鲁待罪，足下犹能以面目见士大夫，出入朝中称谏官，是足下不复知人间有羞耻事尔。所可惜者，圣朝有事，谏官不言而使他人言之，书在史册，他日为朝廷羞者，足下也。《春秋》之法，责贤者备。今某区区犹望足下之能一言者，不忍便绝足下，而不以贤者责也。若犹以谓希文不贤而当逐，则予今所言如此，乃是朋邪之人尔。愿足下直携此书于朝，使正予罪而诛之，使天下皆释然知希文之当逐，亦谏臣之一効也。前日足下在安道家，召予往论希文之事。时坐有他客，不能尽所怀。故辄布区区，伏惟幸察，不宣。修再拜。高标跨苍天，烈风无时休。自非旷士怀，登兹翻百忧。方知象教力，足可追冥搜。仰穿龙蛇窟，始出枝撑幽。七星在北户，河汉声西流。羲和鞭白日，少昊行清秋。秦山忽破碎，泾渭不可求。俯视但一气，焉能辨皇州。回首叫虞舜，苍梧云正愁。惜哉瑶池饮，日晏昆仑丘。黄鹄去不息，哀鸣何所投。君看随阳雁，各有稻粱谋。碧艾香蒲处处忙。谁家儿共女，庆端阳。细缠五色臂丝长。空惆怅，谁复吊沅湘。往事莫论量。千年忠义气，日星光。离骚读罢总堪伤。无人解，树转午阴凉。皑如山上雪，皎若云间月。闻君有两意，故来相决绝。今日斗酒会，明旦沟水头。躞蹀御沟上，沟水东西流。凄凄复凄凄，嫁娶不须啼。愿得一心人，白头不相离。竹竿何袅袅，鱼尾何簁簁！男儿重意气，何用钱刀为！彼候人兮，何戈与祋。彼其之子，三百赤芾。维鹈在梁，不濡其翼。彼其之子，不称其服。维鹈在梁，不濡其咮。彼其之子，不遂其媾。荟兮蔚兮，南山朝隮。婉兮娈兮，季女斯饥。北上太行山，艰哉何巍巍！羊肠坂诘屈，车轮为之摧。树木何萧瑟，北风声正悲。熊罴对我蹲，虎豹夹路啼。溪谷少人民，雪落何霏霏！延颈长叹息，远行多所怀。我心何怫郁，思欲一东归。水深桥梁绝，中路正徘徊。迷惑失故路，薄暮无宿栖。行行日已远，人马同时饥。担囊行取薪，斧冰持作糜。悲彼《东山》诗，悠悠使我哀。一径沿崖踏苍壁，半坞寒云抱泉石。山翁酒熟不出门，残花满地无人迹。可怜池内萍，葐蒀紫复青。巧随浪开合，能逐水低平。微根无所缀，细叶讵须茎？飘泊终难测，留连如有情。绿杉野屋，落日气清。脱巾独步，时闻鸟声。鸿雁不来，之子远行。所思不远，若为平生。海风碧云，夜渚月明。如有佳语，大河前横。

xiu dun shou zai bai .bai si jian zu xia .mou nian shi qi shi .jia sui zhou .jian tian sheng er nian jin shi ji di bang .shi shi zu xia xing ming .shi shi yu nian shao .wei yu ren jie .you ju yuan fang .dan wen jin song she ren xiong di .yu ye dao qing .zheng tian xiu shu ren zhe .yi wen xue da you ming .hao cheng de ren .er zu xia ce qi jian .du wu zhuo zhuo ke dao shuo zhe .yu gu yi zu xia bu zhi he ru ren ye .qi hou geng shi yi nian .yu zai zhi jing shi .zu xia yi wei yu shi li xing .ran you wei xia yi shi zu xia zhi mian .dan shi shi yu yu you yin shi lu wen zu xia zhi xian fou .er shi lu shuo zu xia ..zheng zhi you xue wen .jun zi ren ye ..yu you yi zhi .fu zheng zhi zhe .bu ke qu qu .you xue wen zhe .bi neng bian shi fei .yi bu ke qu zhi jie .you neng bian shi fei zhi ming .you wei yan shi zhi guan .er fu yang mo mo .wu yi zhong ren .shi guo xian zhe ye .ci bu de shi yu zhi bu yi ye .zi zu xia wei jian guan lai .shi de xiang shi .kan ran zheng se .lun qian shi shi .li li ke ting .bao bian shi fei .wu yi miu shuo .yi .chi ci bian yi shi ren .shu bu ai zhi .sui yu yi yi zu xia zhen jun zi ye .shi yu zi wen zu xia zhi ming ji xiang shi .fan shi you si nian er san yi zhi .jin zhe tui qi shi ji er jiao zhi .ran hou jue zhi zu xia fei jun zi ye .qian ri fan xi wen bian guan hou .yu zu xia xiang jian yu an dao jia .zu xia di qiao xi wen wei ren .yu shi wen zhi .yi shi xi yan .ji jian shi lu .yi shuo zu xia shen fei xi wen suo wei .ran hou qi yi sui jue .xi wen ping sheng gang zheng .hao xue .tong gu jin .qi li chao you ben mo .tian xia suo gong zhi .jin you yi yan shi chu zai xiang de zui .zu xia ji bu neng wei bian qi fei gu .you wei you shi zhe zhi ze ji .sui sui er di zhi .yi wei dang chu .shi ke guai ye .fu ren zhi xing .gang guo nuo ruan .bing zhi yu tian .bu ke mian qiang .sui sheng ren yi bu yi bu neng ze ren zhi bi neng .jin zu xia jia you lao mu .shen xi guan wei .ju ji han er gu li lu .bu gan yi wu zai xiang yi jin xing huo .ci nai yong ren zhi chang qing .bu guo zuo yi bu cai jian guan er .sui chao ting jun zi .yi jiang min zu xia zhi bu neng .er bu ze yi bi neng ye .jin nai bu ran .fan ang ran zi de .liao wu kui wei .bian hui qi xian yi wei dang chu .shu hu shi ji bu yan zhi guo .fu li suo bu gan wei .nai yu zhe zhi bu dai .yi zhi wen qi guo .ci jun zi zhi zei ye .qie xi wen guo bu xian xie .zi san si nian lai .cong da li si cheng zhi qian xing yuan wai lang .zuo dai zhi ri .ri bei gu wen .jin ban xing zhong wu yu bi zhe .shi tian zi zhou yong bu xian zhi ren .fu shi tian zi dai bu xian yi wei xian .shi cong ming you suo wei jin .zu xia shen wei si jian .nai er mu zhi guan .dang qi zhou yong shi .he bu yi wei tian zi bian qi bu xian .fan mo mo wu yi yu .dai qi zi bai .ran hou sui er fei zhi .ruo guo xian xie .ze jin ri tian zi yu zai xiang yi wu yi zhu xian ren .zu xia bu de bu yan .shi ze zu xia yi xi wen wei xian .yi bu mian ze .yi wei bu xian .yi bu mian ze .da di zui zai mo mo er .xi han sha xiao wang zhi yu wang zhang .ji qi dang shi zhi yi .bi bu ken ming yan sha xian zhe ye .bi yi shi xian .wang feng wei zhong chen .wang zhi yu zhang wei bu xian er bei zui ye .jin zu xia shi shi xian .wang feng guo zhong xie .wang zhi yu zhang guo bu xian xie .dang shi yi you jian chen .bi bu ken zi yan wei huo er bu jian .yi bi yue dang zhu er bu zu jian ye .jin zu xia shi zhi .guo dang zhu xie .shi zhi ke qi dang shi zhi ren .er bu ke qi hou shi ye .jin zu xia you yu qi jin ren .er bu ju hou shi zhi bu ke qi xie .kuang jin zhi ren wei ke qi ye .fu yi jin huang di ji wei yi lai .jin yong jian chen .rong na yan lun .ru cao xiu gu .liu yue sui mo .you bei bao cheng .jin xi wen yu kong dao fu jie zi jian zheng zhuo yong .zu xia xing sheng ci shi .yu na jian zhi sheng zhu ru ci .you bu gan yi yan .he ye .qian ri you wen yu shi tai bang chao tang .jie bai guan bu de yue zhi yan shi .shi ke yan zhe wei jian chen er .ruo zu xia you sui bu yan .shi tian xia wu de yan zhe ye .zu xia zai qi wei er bu yan .bian dang qu zhi .wu fang ta ren zhi kan qi ren zhe ye .zuo ri an dao bian guan .shi lu dai zui .zu xia you neng yi mian mu jian shi da fu .chu ru chao zhong cheng jian guan .shi zu xia bu fu zhi ren jian you xiu chi shi er .suo ke xi zhe .sheng chao you shi .jian guan bu yan er shi ta ren yan zhi .shu zai shi ce .ta ri wei chao ting xiu zhe .zu xia ye ..chun qiu .zhi fa .ze xian zhe bei .jin mou qu qu you wang zu xia zhi neng yi yan zhe .bu ren bian jue zu xia .er bu yi xian zhe ze ye .ruo you yi wei xi wen bu xian er dang zhu .ze yu jin suo yan ru ci .nai shi peng xie zhi ren er .yuan zu xia zhi xie ci shu yu chao .shi zheng yu zui er zhu zhi .shi tian xia jie shi ran zhi xi wen zhi dang zhu .yi jian chen zhi yi xiao ye .qian ri zu xia zai an dao jia .zhao yu wang lun xi wen zhi shi .shi zuo you ta ke .bu neng jin suo huai .gu zhe bu qu qu .fu wei xing cha .bu xuan .xiu zai bai .gao biao kua cang tian .lie feng wu shi xiu .zi fei kuang shi huai .deng zi fan bai you .fang zhi xiang jiao li .zu ke zhui ming sou .yang chuan long she ku .shi chu zhi cheng you .qi xing zai bei hu .he han sheng xi liu .xi he bian bai ri .shao hao xing qing qiu .qin shan hu po sui .jing wei bu ke qiu .fu shi dan yi qi .yan neng bian huang zhou .hui shou jiao yu shun .cang wu yun zheng chou .xi zai yao chi yin .ri yan kun lun qiu .huang gu qu bu xi .ai ming he suo tou .jun kan sui yang yan .ge you dao liang mou .bi ai xiang pu chu chu mang .shui jia er gong nv .qing duan yang .xi chan wu se bi si chang .kong chou chang .shui fu diao yuan xiang .wang shi mo lun liang .qian nian zhong yi qi .ri xing guang .li sao du ba zong kan shang .wu ren jie .shu zhuan wu yin liang .ai ru shan shang xue .jiao ruo yun jian yue .wen jun you liang yi .gu lai xiang jue jue .jin ri dou jiu hui .ming dan gou shui tou .xie die yu gou shang .gou shui dong xi liu .qi qi fu qi qi .jia qu bu xu ti .yuan de yi xin ren .bai tou bu xiang li .zhu gan he niao niao .yu wei he shai shai .nan er zhong yi qi .he yong qian dao wei .bi hou ren xi .he ge yu dui .bi qi zhi zi .san bai chi fu .wei ti zai liang .bu ru qi yi .bi qi zhi zi .bu cheng qi fu .wei ti zai liang .bu ru qi zhou .bi qi zhi zi .bu sui qi gou .hui xi wei xi .nan shan chao ji .wan xi lian xi .ji nv si ji .bei shang tai xing shan .jian zai he wei wei .yang chang ban jie qu .che lun wei zhi cui .shu mu he xiao se .bei feng sheng zheng bei .xiong pi dui wo dun .hu bao jia lu ti .xi gu shao ren min .xue luo he fei fei .yan jing chang tan xi .yuan xing duo suo huai .wo xin he fu yu .si yu yi dong gui .shui shen qiao liang jue .zhong lu zheng pai huai .mi huo shi gu lu .bao mu wu su qi .xing xing ri yi yuan .ren ma tong shi ji .dan nang xing qu xin .fu bing chi zuo mi .bei bi .dong shan .shi .you you shi wo ai .yi jing yan ya ta cang bi .ban wu han yun bao quan shi .shan weng jiu shu bu chu men .can hua man di wu ren ji .ke lian chi nei ping .pen yun zi fu qing .qiao sui lang kai he .neng zhu shui di ping .wei gen wu suo zhui .xi ye ju xu jing .piao bo zhong nan ce .liu lian ru you qing .lv shan ye wu .luo ri qi qing .tuo jin du bu .shi wen niao sheng .hong yan bu lai .zhi zi yuan xing .suo si bu yuan .ruo wei ping sheng .hai feng bi yun .ye zhu yue ming .ru you jia yu .da he qian heng .

我们(men)的君主难道缺少这些东西？只(zhi)知满足皇上口体欲望，是多么卑(bei)鄙恶劣！
燕雁：指北方幽燕一带的鸿雁。燕雁无心：羡慕飞鸟的无忧无虑，自由自在(zai)。参(can)（cān通“叁”)省(xǐng)
207.反侧：反复无常。在深山中送走了好友，夕阳落下把柴门(men)半掩。
（13）率意：竭尽心意。水流在空中任(ren)意飞溅，冲刷着两侧青色的石壁。
4.妇就之 就：靠近；　　在家庭中真和睦，在宗庙里真恭敬。暗处亦有神监临，修(xiu)身不倦保安宁。
卒：终，完毕，结束。　　几天后，孟子在觐见齐王时问道：“大王曾经和庄子谈论过爱好音乐，有这回事吗？”
②鸠：鸟名，俗称斑鸠。

　　智叟，智于其表，愚在其中，因此愚公对智叟的冷嘲热讽，先报之以一声长叹，表示遗憾想不到智叟竟是这样的木然无知，接着，针锋相对地进行驳斥：“汝心之固，固不可彻，曾不若孀妻弱子。虽我之死，有子存焉；子又生孙，孙又生子；子又有子，子又有孙；子子孙孙无穷匮也，而山不加增，何苦而不平？”出语尖锐犀利，毕露锋瓦。这段话含有很大的思想空量，阐述了“有限”和“无限”的朴素的辩证关系，进一步表现了愚公迎难而上的精神。
　　这一首《漫兴》是写初夏的景色。前两句写景，后两句景中状物，而景物相间相融，各得其妙。
　　然而二诗的意境及其产生的艺术效果，又有着极为明显的差别。
　　全诗四句，这四句诗包含着一前一后两个场景相同、相互映照的场面。
　　后两句，进一步写河、山，河之黄是因其浪涛汹涌，奔腾不息。山之苍是因其满山松柏，苍翠欲滴。一动一静，相映成趣。人生岁月就像这滔滔奔涌的黄河之水，一逝不返；生命是短暂的，但崇高的品德和人格却是永恒的，它像万古长青的松柏那样，永存人间。“松柏在高冈”这一喻象，表达了作者欲奋发有为、特立人间的宏伟理想。诗的境界博大，格调高亢。而“浪波”与“松柏”，一动一静，指一种深邃的人生哲理。
　　王令这首诗力求生硬，想象奇特而不怪谲，在宋人诗中比较少见，诗既有丰富的浪漫主义色彩，又有强烈的现实主义济世拯民的思想。