铜雀台成玉座空，短歌长袖尽悲风。 不知仙驾归何处，徒遣颦眉望汉宫。人生于世，休行非义，谩过人也谩不过天公意。便儹些东西，得些衣食，他时终作儿孙累，本分世间为第一。休使见识，干图甚的！休图官禄，休求金玉，随缘得过休多欲。富何如？贵何如？没来由惹得人嫉妒，回首百年都做了土。人，皆笑汝；渠，干受苦！如何是良贵？如何是珍味？所行所做依仁义。淡黄虀，也似堂食，必能如此方无愧，万事莫教差半米。天，成就你；人，钦敬你。无官何患？无钱何惮？休教无德人轻慢。你便列朝班，铸铜山，止不过只为衣和饭，腹内不饥身上暖。官，君莫想；钱，君莫想。于人诚信，于官清正，居于乡里宜和顺。莫亏心，莫贪名，人生万事皆前定，行歹暗中天照临。疾，也报应；迟，也报应。休学谄佞，休学奔竞，休学说谎言无信。貌相迎，不实诚，纵然富贵皆侥幸，神恶鬼嫌人又憎。官，待怎生；钱，待怎生。与人方便，救人危患，休趋富汉欺穷汉。恶非难，善为难，细推物理皆虚幻，但得个美名儿留在世间。心，也得安；身，也得安。真实常在，虚脾终败，过河休把桥梁坏。你便有文才，有钱财，一时间怕不人耽待，半空里若差将个打算的来。强，难挣揣；乖，难挣揣。金银盈溢，于身无益，争如长把人周济。落便宜，是得便宜，世人岂解天公意，毒害到头伤了自己。金，也笑你；银，也笑你。天机参破，人情识破，归来闲枕白云卧。向岩阿，且婆娑，琴书笔砚为功课，轩裳倘来何用躲？行，也在我；藏，也在我。骊山怀古骊山四顾，阿房一炬，当时奢侈今何处？只见草萧疏，水萦纡，至今遗恨迷烟树，列国周齐秦汉楚。赢，都变做了土；输，都变做了土！骊山屏翠，汤泉鼎沸．说琼楼玉宇今俱废。汉唐碑，半为灰，荆榛长满繁华地，尧舜土阶君莫鄙。生，人赞美；亡，人赞美。沔池怀古秦如狼虎，赵如豚鼠，秦强赵弱非虚语。笑相如，大粗疏，欲凭血气为伊吕，万一座间诛戮汝，君也，谁做主？民也，谁做主？秦王强暴，赵王懦弱，相如何以为怀抱？不量度，剩粗豪，酒席间便欲伐无道，倘若祖龙心内恼，君，干送了；民，干送了！北邙山怀古悲风成阵，荒烟埋恨，碑铭残缺应难认。知他是汉朝君，晋朝臣？把风云庆会消磨尽，都做了北邙山下尘。便是君，也唤不应；便是臣，也唤不应！洛阳怀古天津桥上，凭阑遥望，舂陵王气都凋丧。树苍苍，水茫茫，云台不见中兴将，千古转头归灭亡。功，也不久长；名，也不久长。潼关怀古峰峦如聚，波涛如怒，山河表里潼关路。望西都，意踌蹰，伤心秦汉经行处，宫阙万间都做了土。兴，百姓苦；亡，百姓苦！未央怀古三杰当日，俱曾此地，殷勤纳谏论兴废。见遗基，怎不伤悲，山河犹带英雄气，试上最高处闲坐地。东，也在图画里；西，也在图画里。咸阳怀古城池俱坏，英雄安在？云龙几度相交代！想兴衰，若为怀，唐家才起隋家败。世态有如云变改。疾，也是天地差；迟，也是天地差！昔年有狂客，号尔谪仙人。笔落惊风雨，诗成泣鬼神。声名从此大，汩没一朝伸。文采承殊渥，流传必绝伦。龙舟移棹晚，兽锦夺袍新。白日来深殿，青云满后尘。乞归优诏许，遇我宿心亲。未负幽栖志，兼全宠辱身。剧谈怜野逸，嗜酒见天真。醉舞梁园夜，行歌泗水春。才高心不展，道屈善无邻。处士祢衡俊，诸生原宪贫。稻粱求未足，薏苡谤何频。五岭炎蒸地，三危放逐臣。几年遭鵩鸟，独泣向麒麟。苏武先还汉，黄公岂事秦。楚筵辞醴日，梁狱上书辰。已用当时法，谁将此义陈。老吟秋月下，病起暮江滨。莫怪恩波隔，乘槎与问津。夺泥燕口，削铁针头，刮金佛面细搜求：无中觅有。鹌鹑嗉里寻豌豆，鹭鸶腿上噼精肉，蚊子腹内刳脂油。亏老先生下手！飒飒西风满院栽，蕊寒香冷蝶难来。 他年我若为青帝，报与桃花一处开。跪拜灵坛礼容盛。气和草木发萌芽，德畅禽鱼遂翔泳。太史公牛马走司马迁，再拜言。少卿足下：曩者辱赐书，教以慎于接物，推贤进士为务，意气勤勤恳恳。若望仆不相师，而用流俗人之言，仆非敢如此也。仆虽罢驽，亦尝侧闻长者之遗风矣。顾自以为身残处秽，动而见尤，欲益反损，是以独郁悒而无谁语。谚曰：“谁为为之？孰令听之？”盖钟子期死，伯牙终身不复鼓琴。何则？士为知己者用，女为说己者容。若仆大质已亏缺矣，虽材怀随和，行若由夷，终不可以为荣，适足以发笑而自点耳。书辞宜答，会东从上来，又迫贱事，相见日浅，卒卒无须臾之间，得竭指意。今少卿抱不测之罪，涉旬月，迫季冬，仆又薄从上雍，恐卒然不可为讳，是仆终已不得舒愤懑以晓左右，则长逝者魂魄私恨无穷。请略陈固陋。阙然久不报，幸勿为过。仆闻之：修身者，智之符也；爱施者，仁之端也；取予者，义之表也；耻辱者，勇之决也；立名者，行之极也。士有此五者，然后可以托于世，列于君子之林矣。故祸莫憯于欲利，悲莫痛于伤心，行莫丑于辱先，诟莫大于宫刑。刑余之人，无所比数，非一世也，所从来远矣。昔卫灵公与雍渠同载，孔子适陈；商鞅因景监见，赵良寒心；同子参乘，袁丝变色：自古而耻之！夫以中材之人，事有关于宦竖，莫不伤气，而况于慷慨之士乎！如今朝廷虽乏人，奈何令刀锯之余，荐天下之豪俊哉！仆赖先人绪业，得待罪辇毂下，二十余年矣。所以自惟：上之，不能纳忠效信，有奇策材力之誉，自结明主；次之，又不能拾遗补阙，招贤进能，显岩穴之士；外之，不能备行伍，攻城野战，有斩将搴旗之功；下之，不能积日累劳，取尊官厚禄，以为宗族交游光宠。四者无一遂，苟合取容，无所短长之效，可见于此矣。乡者，仆亦尝厕下大夫之列，陪外廷末议。不以此时引维纲，尽思虑，今已亏形为扫除之隶，在阘茸之中，乃欲仰首伸眉，论列是非，不亦轻朝廷、羞当世之士邪？嗟乎！嗟乎！如仆尚何言哉！尚何言哉！且事本末未易明也。仆少负不羁之才，长无乡曲之誉，主上幸以先人之故，使得奉薄伎，出入周卫之中。仆以为戴盆何以望天，故绝宾客之知，忘室家之业，日夜思竭其不肖之材力，务一心营职，以求亲媚于主上。而事乃有大谬不然者！夫仆与李陵俱居门下，素非能相善也。趣舍异路，未尝衔杯酒，接殷勤之余欢。然仆观其为人，自守奇士，事亲孝，与士信，临财廉，取予义，分别有让，恭俭下人，常思奋不顾身，以徇国家之急。其素所蓄积也，仆以为有国士之风。夫人臣出万死不顾一生之计，赴公家之难，斯已奇矣。今举事一不当，而全躯保妻子之臣随而媒孽其短，仆诚私心痛之。且李陵提步卒不满五千，深践戎马之地，足历王庭，垂饵虎口，横挑强胡，仰亿万之师，与单于连战十有余日，所杀过当。虏救死扶伤不给，旃裘之君长咸震怖，乃悉征其左、右贤王，举引弓之民，一国共攻而围之。转斗千里，矢尽道穷，救兵不至，士卒死伤如积。然陵一唿劳军，士无不起，躬自流涕，沬血饮泣，更张空弮，冒白刃，北首争死敌者。陵未没时，使有来报，汉公卿王侯皆奉觞上寿。后数日，陵败书闻，主上为之食不甘味，听朝不怡。大臣忧惧，不知所出。仆窃不自料其卑贱，见主上惨凄怛悼，诚欲效其款款之愚，以为李陵素与士大夫绝甘分少，能得人之死力，虽古之名将，不能过也。身虽陷败，彼观其意，且欲得其当而报于汉。事已无可奈何，其所摧败，功亦足以暴于天下矣。仆怀欲陈之，而未有路，适会召问，即以此指，推言陵之功，欲以广主上之意，塞睚眦之辞。未能尽明，明主不晓，以为仆沮贰师，而为李陵游说，遂下于理。拳拳之忠，终不能自列。因为诬上，卒从吏议。家贫，货赂不足以自赎，交游莫救，左右亲近不为一言。身非木石，独与法吏为伍，深幽囹圄之中，谁可告愬者！此真少卿所亲见，仆行事岂不然乎？李陵既生降，隤其家声，而仆又佴之蚕室，重为天下观笑。悲夫！悲夫！事未易一二为俗人言也。仆之先非有剖符丹书之功，文史星历，近乎卜祝之间，固主上所戏弄，倡优所畜，流俗之所轻也。假令仆伏法受诛，若九牛亡一毛，与蝼蚁何以异？而世又不与能死节者比，特以为智穷罪极，不能自免，卒就死耳。何也？素所自树立使然也。人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛，用之所趋异也。太上不辱先，其次不辱身，其次不辱理色，其次不辱辞令，其次诎体受辱，其次易服受辱，其次关木索、被箠楚受辱，其次剔毛发、婴金铁受辱，其次毁肌肤、断肢体受辱，最下腐刑极矣！传曰“刑不上大夫。”此言士节不可不勉厉也。勐虎在深山，百兽震恐，及在槛阱之中，摇尾而求食，积威约之渐也。故士有画地为牢，势不可入；削木为吏，议不可对，定计于鲜也。今交手足，受木索，暴肌肤，受榜箠，幽于圜墙之中。当此之时，见狱吏则头抢地，视徒隶则心惕息。何者？积威约之势也。及以至是，言不辱者，所谓强颜耳，曷足贵乎！且西伯，伯也，拘于羑里；李斯，相也，具于五刑；淮阴，王也，受械于陈；彭越、张敖，南面称孤，系狱抵罪；绛侯诛诸吕，权倾五伯，囚于请室；魏其，大将也，衣赭衣，关三木；季布为朱家钳奴；灌夫受辱于居室。此人皆身至王侯将相，声闻邻国，及罪至罔加，不能引决自裁，在尘埃之中。古今一体，安在其不辱也？由此言之，勇怯，势也；强弱，形也。审矣，何足怪乎？夫人不能早自裁绳墨之外，以稍陵迟，至于鞭箠之间，乃欲引节，斯不亦远乎！古人所以重施刑于大夫者，殆为此也。夫人情莫不贪生恶死，念父母，顾妻子，至激于义理者不然，乃有所不得已也。今仆不幸，早失父母，无兄弟之亲，独身孤立，少卿视仆于妻子何如哉？且勇者不必死节，怯夫慕义，何处不勉焉！仆虽怯懦，欲苟活，亦颇识去就之分矣，何至自沉溺缧绁之辱哉！且夫臧获婢妾，犹能引决，况仆之不得已乎？所以隐忍苟活，幽于粪土之中而不辞者，恨私心有所不尽，鄙陋没世，而文采不表于后也。古者富贵而名摩灭，不可胜记，唯倜傥非常之人称焉。盖文王拘而演《周易》；仲尼厄而作《春秋》；屈原放逐，乃赋《离骚》；左丘失明，厥有《国语》；孙子膑脚，《兵法》修列；不韦迁蜀，世传《吕览》；韩非囚秦，《说难》《孤愤》；《诗》三百篇，大底圣贤发愤之所为作也。此人皆意有所郁结，不得通其道，故述往事、思来者。乃如左丘无目，孙子断足，终不可用，退而论书策，以舒其愤，思垂空文以自见。仆窃不逊，近自托于无能之辞，网罗天下放失旧闻，略考其行事，综其终始，稽其成败兴坏之纪，上计轩辕，下至于兹，为十表，本纪十二，书八章，世家三十，列传七十，凡百三十篇。亦欲以究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言。草创未就，会遭此祸，惜其不成，是以就极刑而无愠色。仆诚以着此书，藏之名山，传之其人，通邑大都，则仆偿前辱之责，虽万被戮，岂有悔哉！然此可为智者道，难为俗人言也！且负下未易居，下流多谤议。仆以口语遇遭此祸，重为乡党所笑，以污辱先人，亦何面目复上父母之丘墓乎？虽累百世，垢弥甚耳！是以肠一日而九回，居则忽忽若有所亡，出则不知其所往。每念斯耻，汗未尝不发背沾衣也！身直为闺阁之臣，宁得自引深藏于岩穴邪？故且从俗浮沉，与时俯仰，以通其狂惑。今少卿乃教以推贤进士，无乃与仆私心剌谬乎？今虽欲自雕琢，曼辞以自饰，无益，于俗不信，适足取辱耳。要之，死日然后是非乃定。书不能悉意，故略陈固陋。谨再拜。乘尔亦已久，天寒关塞深。尘中老尽力，岁晚病伤心。毛骨岂殊众？驯良犹至今。物微意不浅，感动一沉吟。晚夺红霞色，晴欺瘴日威。南荒何所恋，为尔即忘归。林风纤月落，衣露净琴张。暗水流花径，春星带草堂。检书烧烛短，看剑引杯长。诗罢闻吴咏，扁舟意不忘。高馆临荒途，清川带长陌。上有流思人，怀旧望归客。塘边草杂红，树际花犹白。日暮有重城，何由尽离席！

tong que tai cheng yu zuo kong .duan ge chang xiu jin bei feng . bu zhi xian jia gui he chu .tu qian pin mei wang han gong .ren sheng yu shi .xiu xing fei yi .man guo ren ye man bu guo tian gong yi .bian zan xie dong xi .de xie yi shi .ta shi zhong zuo er sun lei .ben fen shi jian wei di yi .xiu shi jian shi .gan tu shen de .xiu tu guan lu .xiu qiu jin yu .sui yuan de guo xiu duo yu .fu he ru .gui he ru .mei lai you re de ren ji du .hui shou bai nian du zuo liao tu .ren .jie xiao ru .qu .gan shou ku .ru he shi liang gui .ru he shi zhen wei .suo xing suo zuo yi ren yi .dan huang ji .ye si tang shi .bi neng ru ci fang wu kui .wan shi mo jiao cha ban mi .tian .cheng jiu ni .ren .qin jing ni .wu guan he huan .wu qian he dan .xiu jiao wu de ren qing man .ni bian lie chao ban .zhu tong shan .zhi bu guo zhi wei yi he fan .fu nei bu ji shen shang nuan .guan .jun mo xiang .qian .jun mo xiang .yu ren cheng xin .yu guan qing zheng .ju yu xiang li yi he shun .mo kui xin .mo tan ming .ren sheng wan shi jie qian ding .xing dai an zhong tian zhao lin .ji .ye bao ying .chi .ye bao ying .xiu xue chan ning .xiu xue ben jing .xiu xue shuo huang yan wu xin .mao xiang ying .bu shi cheng .zong ran fu gui jie jiao xing .shen e gui xian ren you zeng .guan .dai zen sheng .qian .dai zen sheng .yu ren fang bian .jiu ren wei huan .xiu qu fu han qi qiong han .e fei nan .shan wei nan .xi tui wu li jie xu huan .dan de ge mei ming er liu zai shi jian .xin .ye de an .shen .ye de an .zhen shi chang zai .xu pi zhong bai .guo he xiu ba qiao liang huai .ni bian you wen cai .you qian cai .yi shi jian pa bu ren dan dai .ban kong li ruo cha jiang ge da suan de lai .qiang .nan zheng chuai .guai .nan zheng chuai .jin yin ying yi .yu shen wu yi .zheng ru chang ba ren zhou ji .luo bian yi .shi de bian yi .shi ren qi jie tian gong yi .du hai dao tou shang liao zi ji .jin .ye xiao ni .yin .ye xiao ni .tian ji can po .ren qing shi po .gui lai xian zhen bai yun wo .xiang yan a .qie po suo .qin shu bi yan wei gong ke .xuan shang tang lai he yong duo .xing .ye zai wo .cang .ye zai wo .li shan huai gu li shan si gu .a fang yi ju .dang shi she chi jin he chu .zhi jian cao xiao shu .shui ying yu .zhi jin yi hen mi yan shu .lie guo zhou qi qin han chu .ying .du bian zuo liao tu .shu .du bian zuo liao tu .li shan ping cui .tang quan ding fei .shuo qiong lou yu yu jin ju fei .han tang bei .ban wei hui .jing zhen chang man fan hua di .yao shun tu jie jun mo bi .sheng .ren zan mei .wang .ren zan mei .mian chi huai gu qin ru lang hu .zhao ru tun shu .qin qiang zhao ruo fei xu yu .xiao xiang ru .da cu shu .yu ping xue qi wei yi lv .wan yi zuo jian zhu lu ru .jun ye .shui zuo zhu .min ye .shui zuo zhu .qin wang qiang bao .zhao wang nuo ruo .xiang ru he yi wei huai bao .bu liang du .sheng cu hao .jiu xi jian bian yu fa wu dao .tang ruo zu long xin nei nao .jun .gan song liao .min .gan song liao .bei mang shan huai gu bei feng cheng zhen .huang yan mai hen .bei ming can que ying nan ren .zhi ta shi han chao jun .jin chao chen .ba feng yun qing hui xiao mo jin .du zuo liao bei mang shan xia chen .bian shi jun .ye huan bu ying .bian shi chen .ye huan bu ying .luo yang huai gu tian jin qiao shang .ping lan yao wang .chong ling wang qi du diao sang .shu cang cang .shui mang mang .yun tai bu jian zhong xing jiang .qian gu zhuan tou gui mie wang .gong .ye bu jiu chang .ming .ye bu jiu chang .tong guan huai gu feng luan ru ju .bo tao ru nu .shan he biao li tong guan lu .wang xi du .yi chou chu .shang xin qin han jing xing chu .gong que wan jian du zuo liao tu .xing .bai xing ku .wang .bai xing ku .wei yang huai gu san jie dang ri .ju zeng ci di .yin qin na jian lun xing fei .jian yi ji .zen bu shang bei .shan he you dai ying xiong qi .shi shang zui gao chu xian zuo di .dong .ye zai tu hua li .xi .ye zai tu hua li .xian yang huai gu cheng chi ju huai .ying xiong an zai .yun long ji du xiang jiao dai .xiang xing shuai .ruo wei huai .tang jia cai qi sui jia bai .shi tai you ru yun bian gai .ji .ye shi tian di cha .chi .ye shi tian di cha .xi nian you kuang ke .hao er zhe xian ren .bi luo jing feng yu .shi cheng qi gui shen .sheng ming cong ci da .gu mei yi chao shen .wen cai cheng shu wo .liu chuan bi jue lun .long zhou yi zhao wan .shou jin duo pao xin .bai ri lai shen dian .qing yun man hou chen .qi gui you zhao xu .yu wo su xin qin .wei fu you qi zhi .jian quan chong ru shen .ju tan lian ye yi .shi jiu jian tian zhen .zui wu liang yuan ye .xing ge si shui chun .cai gao xin bu zhan .dao qu shan wu lin .chu shi mi heng jun .zhu sheng yuan xian pin .dao liang qiu wei zu .yi yi bang he pin .wu ling yan zheng di .san wei fang zhu chen .ji nian zao fu niao .du qi xiang qi lin .su wu xian huan han .huang gong qi shi qin .chu yan ci li ri .liang yu shang shu chen .yi yong dang shi fa .shui jiang ci yi chen .lao yin qiu yue xia .bing qi mu jiang bin .mo guai en bo ge .cheng cha yu wen jin .duo ni yan kou .xiao tie zhen tou .gua jin fo mian xi sou qiu .wu zhong mi you .an chun su li xun wan dou .lu si tui shang pi jing rou .wen zi fu nei ku zhi you .kui lao xian sheng xia shou .sa sa xi feng man yuan zai .rui han xiang leng die nan lai . ta nian wo ruo wei qing di .bao yu tao hua yi chu kai .gui bai ling tan li rong sheng .qi he cao mu fa meng ya .de chang qin yu sui xiang yong .tai shi gong niu ma zou si ma qian .zai bai yan .shao qing zu xia .nang zhe ru ci shu .jiao yi shen yu jie wu .tui xian jin shi wei wu .yi qi qin qin ken ken .ruo wang pu bu xiang shi .er yong liu su ren zhi yan .pu fei gan ru ci ye .pu sui ba nu .yi chang ce wen chang zhe zhi yi feng yi .gu zi yi wei shen can chu hui .dong er jian you .yu yi fan sun .shi yi du yu yi er wu shui yu .yan yue ..shui wei wei zhi .shu ling ting zhi ..gai zhong zi qi si .bo ya zhong shen bu fu gu qin .he ze .shi wei zhi ji zhe yong .nv wei shuo ji zhe rong .ruo pu da zhi yi kui que yi .sui cai huai sui he .xing ruo you yi .zhong bu ke yi wei rong .shi zu yi fa xiao er zi dian er .shu ci yi da .hui dong cong shang lai .you po jian shi .xiang jian ri qian .zu zu wu xu yu zhi jian .de jie zhi yi .jin shao qing bao bu ce zhi zui .she xun yue .po ji dong .pu you bao cong shang yong .kong zu ran bu ke wei hui .shi pu zhong yi bu de shu fen men yi xiao zuo you .ze chang shi zhe hun po si hen wu qiong .qing lue chen gu lou .que ran jiu bu bao .xing wu wei guo .pu wen zhi .xiu shen zhe .zhi zhi fu ye .ai shi zhe .ren zhi duan ye .qu yu zhe .yi zhi biao ye .chi ru zhe .yong zhi jue ye .li ming zhe .xing zhi ji ye .shi you ci wu zhe .ran hou ke yi tuo yu shi .lie yu jun zi zhi lin yi .gu huo mo can yu yu li .bei mo tong yu shang xin .xing mo chou yu ru xian .gou mo da yu gong xing .xing yu zhi ren .wu suo bi shu .fei yi shi ye .suo cong lai yuan yi .xi wei ling gong yu yong qu tong zai .kong zi shi chen .shang yang yin jing jian jian .zhao liang han xin .tong zi can cheng .yuan si bian se .zi gu er chi zhi .fu yi zhong cai zhi ren .shi you guan yu huan shu .mo bu shang qi .er kuang yu kang kai zhi shi hu .ru jin chao ting sui fa ren .nai he ling dao ju zhi yu .jian tian xia zhi hao jun zai .pu lai xian ren xu ye .de dai zui nian gu xia .er shi yu nian yi .suo yi zi wei .shang zhi .bu neng na zhong xiao xin .you qi ce cai li zhi yu .zi jie ming zhu .ci zhi .you bu neng shi yi bu que .zhao xian jin neng .xian yan xue zhi shi .wai zhi .bu neng bei xing wu .gong cheng ye zhan .you zhan jiang qian qi zhi gong .xia zhi .bu neng ji ri lei lao .qu zun guan hou lu .yi wei zong zu jiao you guang chong .si zhe wu yi sui .gou he qu rong .wu suo duan chang zhi xiao .ke jian yu ci yi .xiang zhe .pu yi chang ce xia da fu zhi lie .pei wai ting mo yi .bu yi ci shi yin wei gang .jin si lv .jin yi kui xing wei sao chu zhi li .zai ta rong zhi zhong .nai yu yang shou shen mei .lun lie shi fei .bu yi qing chao ting .xiu dang shi zhi shi xie .jie hu .jie hu .ru pu shang he yan zai .shang he yan zai .qie shi ben mo wei yi ming ye .pu shao fu bu ji zhi cai .chang wu xiang qu zhi yu .zhu shang xing yi xian ren zhi gu .shi de feng bao ji .chu ru zhou wei zhi zhong .pu yi wei dai pen he yi wang tian .gu jue bin ke zhi zhi .wang shi jia zhi ye .ri ye si jie qi bu xiao zhi cai li .wu yi xin ying zhi .yi qiu qin mei yu zhu shang .er shi nai you da miu bu ran zhe .fu pu yu li ling ju ju men xia .su fei neng xiang shan ye .qu she yi lu .wei chang xian bei jiu .jie yin qin zhi yu huan .ran pu guan qi wei ren .zi shou qi shi .shi qin xiao .yu shi xin .lin cai lian .qu yu yi .fen bie you rang .gong jian xia ren .chang si fen bu gu shen .yi xun guo jia zhi ji .qi su suo xu ji ye .pu yi wei you guo shi zhi feng .fu ren chen chu wan si bu gu yi sheng zhi ji .fu gong jia zhi nan .si yi qi yi .jin ju shi yi bu dang .er quan qu bao qi zi zhi chen sui er mei nie qi duan .pu cheng si xin tong zhi .qie li ling ti bu zu bu man wu qian .shen jian rong ma zhi di .zu li wang ting .chui er hu kou .heng tiao qiang hu .yang yi wan zhi shi .yu dan yu lian zhan shi you yu ri .suo sha guo dang .lu jiu si fu shang bu gei .zhan qiu zhi jun chang xian zhen bu .nai xi zheng qi zuo .you xian wang .ju yin gong zhi min .yi guo gong gong er wei zhi .zhuan dou qian li .shi jin dao qiong .jiu bing bu zhi .shi zu si shang ru ji .ran ling yi hu lao jun .shi wu bu qi .gong zi liu ti .mei xue yin qi .geng zhang kong juan .mao bai ren .bei shou zheng si di zhe .ling wei mei shi .shi you lai bao .han gong qing wang hou jie feng shang shang shou .hou shu ri .ling bai shu wen .zhu shang wei zhi shi bu gan wei .ting chao bu yi .da chen you ju .bu zhi suo chu .pu qie bu zi liao qi bei jian .jian zhu shang can qi da dao .cheng yu xiao qi kuan kuan zhi yu .yi wei li ling su yu shi da fu jue gan fen shao .neng de ren zhi si li .sui gu zhi ming jiang .bu neng guo ye .shen sui xian bai .bi guan qi yi .qie yu de qi dang er bao yu han .shi yi wu ke nai he .qi suo cui bai .gong yi zu yi bao yu tian xia yi .pu huai yu chen zhi .er wei you lu .shi hui zhao wen .ji yi ci zhi .tui yan ling zhi gong .yu yi guang zhu shang zhi yi .sai ya zi zhi ci .wei neng jin ming .ming zhu bu xiao .yi wei pu ju er shi .er wei li ling you shuo .sui xia yu li .quan quan zhi zhong .zhong bu neng zi lie .yin wei wu shang .zu cong li yi .jia pin .huo lu bu zu yi zi shu .jiao you mo jiu .zuo you qin jin bu wei yi yan .shen fei mu shi .du yu fa li wei wu .shen you ling yu zhi zhong .shui ke gao su zhe .ci zhen shao qing suo qin jian .pu xing shi qi bu ran hu .li ling ji sheng jiang .tui qi jia sheng .er pu you er zhi can shi .zhong wei tian xia guan xiao .bei fu .bei fu .shi wei yi yi er wei su ren yan ye .pu zhi xian fei you po fu dan shu zhi gong .wen shi xing li .jin hu bo zhu zhi jian .gu zhu shang suo xi nong .chang you suo xu .liu su zhi suo qing ye .jia ling pu fu fa shou zhu .ruo jiu niu wang yi mao .yu lou yi he yi yi .er shi you bu yu neng si jie zhe bi .te yi wei zhi qiong zui ji .bu neng zi mian .zu jiu si er .he ye .su suo zi shu li shi ran ye .ren gu you yi si .huo zhong yu tai shan .huo qing yu hong mao .yong zhi suo qu yi ye .tai shang bu ru xian .qi ci bu ru shen .qi ci bu ru li se .qi ci bu ru ci ling .qi ci qu ti shou ru .qi ci yi fu shou ru .qi ci guan mu suo .bei chui chu shou ru .qi ci ti mao fa .ying jin tie shou ru .qi ci hui ji fu .duan zhi ti shou ru .zui xia fu xing ji yi .chuan yue .xing bu shang da fu ..ci yan shi jie bu ke bu mian li ye .meng hu zai shen shan .bai shou zhen kong .ji zai jian jing zhi zhong .yao wei er qiu shi .ji wei yue zhi jian ye .gu shi you hua di wei lao .shi bu ke ru .xiao mu wei li .yi bu ke dui .ding ji yu xian ye .jin jiao shou zu .shou mu suo .bao ji fu .shou bang chui .you yu yuan qiang zhi zhong .dang ci zhi shi .jian yu li ze tou qiang di .shi tu li ze xin ti xi .he zhe .ji wei yue zhi shi ye .ji yi zhi shi .yan bu ru zhe .suo wei qiang yan er .he zu gui hu .qie xi bo .bo ye .ju yu you li .li si .xiang ye .ju yu wu xing .huai yin .wang ye .shou xie yu chen .peng yue .zhang ao .nan mian cheng gu .xi yu di zui .jiang hou zhu zhu lv .quan qing wu bo .qiu yu qing shi .wei qi .da jiang ye .yi zhe yi .guan san mu .ji bu wei zhu jia qian nu .guan fu shou ru yu ju shi .ci ren jie shen zhi wang hou jiang xiang .sheng wen lin guo .ji zui zhi wang jia .bu neng yin jue zi cai .zai chen ai zhi zhong .gu jin yi ti .an zai qi bu ru ye .you ci yan zhi .yong qie .shi ye .qiang ruo .xing ye .shen yi .he zu guai hu .fu ren bu neng zao zi cai sheng mo zhi wai .yi shao ling chi .zhi yu bian chui zhi jian .nai yu yin jie .si bu yi yuan hu .gu ren suo yi zhong shi xing yu da fu zhe .dai wei ci ye .fu ren qing mo bu tan sheng e si .nian fu mu .gu qi zi .zhi ji yu yi li zhe bu ran .nai you suo bu de yi ye .jin pu bu xing .zao shi fu mu .wu xiong di zhi qin .du shen gu li .shao qing shi pu yu qi zi he ru zai .qie yong zhe bu bi si jie .qie fu mu yi .he chu bu mian yan .pu sui qie nuo .yu gou huo .yi po shi qu jiu zhi fen yi .he zhi zi chen ni lei xie zhi ru zai .qie fu zang huo bi qie .you neng yin jue .kuang pu zhi bu de yi hu .suo yi yin ren gou huo .you yu fen tu zhi zhong er bu ci zhe .hen si xin you suo bu jin .bi lou mei shi .er wen cai bu biao yu hou ye .gu zhe fu gui er ming mo mie .bu ke sheng ji .wei ti tang fei chang zhi ren cheng yan .gai wen wang ju er yan .zhou yi ..zhong ni e er zuo .chun qiu ..qu yuan fang zhu .nai fu .li sao ..zuo qiu shi ming .jue you .guo yu ..sun zi bin jiao ..bing fa .xiu lie .bu wei qian shu .shi chuan .lv lan ..han fei qiu qin ..shuo nan ..gu fen ...shi .san bai pian .da di sheng xian fa fen zhi suo wei zuo ye .ci ren jie yi you suo yu jie .bu de tong qi dao .gu shu wang shi .si lai zhe .nai ru zuo qiu wu mu .sun zi duan zu .zhong bu ke yong .tui er lun shu ce .yi shu qi fen .si chui kong wen yi zi jian .pu qie bu xun .jin zi tuo yu wu neng zhi ci .wang luo tian xia fang shi jiu wen .lue kao qi xing shi .zong qi zhong shi .ji qi cheng bai xing huai zhi ji .shang ji xuan yuan .xia zhi yu zi .wei shi biao .ben ji shi er .shu ba zhang .shi jia san shi .lie chuan qi shi .fan bai san shi pian .yi yu yi jiu tian ren zhi ji .tong gu jin zhi bian .cheng yi jia zhi yan .cao chuang wei jiu .hui zao ci huo .xi qi bu cheng .shi yi jiu ji xing er wu yun se .pu cheng yi zhuo ci shu .cang zhi ming shan .chuan zhi qi ren .tong yi da du .ze pu chang qian ru zhi ze .sui wan bei lu .qi you hui zai .ran ci ke wei zhi zhe dao .nan wei su ren yan ye .qie fu xia wei yi ju .xia liu duo bang yi .pu yi kou yu yu zao ci huo .zhong wei xiang dang suo xiao .yi wu ru xian ren .yi he mian mu fu shang fu mu zhi qiu mu hu .sui lei bai shi .gou mi shen er .shi yi chang yi ri er jiu hui .ju ze hu hu ruo you suo wang .chu ze bu zhi qi suo wang .mei nian si chi .han wei chang bu fa bei zhan yi ye .shen zhi wei gui ge zhi chen .ning de zi yin shen cang yu yan xue xie .gu qie cong su fu chen .yu shi fu yang .yi tong qi kuang huo .jin shao qing nai jiao yi tui xian jin shi .wu nai yu pu si xin la miu hu .jin sui yu zi diao zhuo .man ci yi zi shi .wu yi .yu su bu xin .shi zu qu ru er .yao zhi .si ri ran hou shi fei nai ding .shu bu neng xi yi .gu lue chen gu lou .jin zai bai .cheng er yi yi jiu .tian han guan sai shen .chen zhong lao jin li .sui wan bing shang xin .mao gu qi shu zhong .xun liang you zhi jin .wu wei yi bu qian .gan dong yi chen yin .wan duo hong xia se .qing qi zhang ri wei .nan huang he suo lian .wei er ji wang gui .lin feng xian yue luo .yi lu jing qin zhang .an shui liu hua jing .chun xing dai cao tang .jian shu shao zhu duan .kan jian yin bei chang .shi ba wen wu yong .bian zhou yi bu wang .gao guan lin huang tu .qing chuan dai chang mo .shang you liu si ren .huai jiu wang gui ke .tang bian cao za hong .shu ji hua you bai .ri mu you zhong cheng .he you jin li xi .

为什么要一个劲儿地说它曾中途遭到抛弃，飘零沦落在荒凉的古狱旁边呢？
③意：估计。好似登上黄金台，谒见紫霞中的神仙。
④甲帐：据《汉武(wu)故事》记载:武帝"以琉璃、珠玉、明月、夜光错杂天下珍宝为甲帐，其次为乙帐。甲以居神，乙以自居。"“非甲帐”意指汉武帝已死。楚邦曾经有壮士伍子胥(xu)，依靠吴王终于报了家仇。
蕃：多。被我的话所感动她站立了好久；回身坐下再转紧琴(qin)弦拨出急声。
②钗股：花上的枝权。　　元丰六年十月十二日夜晚（或公元1083年十月十二日夜，可不译），（我）脱下衣服准备睡觉时，恰好看见月光照在门上，（于是我就）高兴地起床出门散步。想到没有和我一起游乐的人，于是（我）前往承天寺寻找张(zhang)怀民。怀民也没有睡，我们便一同在庭院中散步。月光照在庭院里像积满了清水一样澄澈透明，水中的水藻、荇菜纵横交错，原来是竹子和柏树的影子。哪一个夜晚没有月光？（又有）哪个地方没有竹子和柏树呢？只是缺少像我们两个这样清闲的人罢了。
⑶南(nan)山：在泗州东南，景色清旷，宋米芾称为淮北第一山。

　　李白的这首诗所受前人的影响是不小的，把它归入“拟古”之组诗，亦不无道理。但是，在完整、统一的意境创造上，这首诗却不为前人所囿，具有独自的风格特征。其一，诗歌虽然始终并没有对女主人公作正面的描写，但从诗歌意象及意脉中可以看出，这位女主人公除具有年轻貌美的特征外，对专一爱情的追求与向往是执着的，其内心情感是细腻而又复杂的。其二，在诗歌意脉的变化上，由赏秋玩荷经情因物牵到相思苦闷的过程，过渡自然巧妙，毫无人工的痕迹。诗歌紧紧围绕“攀荷”这一短暂的细节，把女主人公由“爱此红蕖鲜”到“相思无因见”的整个内心的细微变化，揭示得一览无余。这与前人相比，就显得更为凝炼、更为集中。全诗运用委婉含蓄的艺术手法，淋漓尽致地表现出人物的内心情感。
　　第一、二两句是描写梅花的外在之形，“朔吹飘夜香，繁霜滋晓白。”两句进一层刻画《早梅》柳宗元 古诗内在的气质。尽管北风吹打，严霜相逼，而梅花仍然在寒风中散发着缕缕芬芳，在浓霜中增添着洁白的光泽。这两句诗一写“香”，一写“色”，集中地写出《早梅》柳宗元 古诗傲视风霜，力斡春回的风格。“飘”字寓有四散的意思，王冕《墨梅》诗有“只留清气满乾坤”，用的也是这个意思。诗人咏梅，目的是为了抒怀，是为了言志。诗中梅花的品格也是诗人心灵的一种物化。
　　“涉江玩秋水，爱此红蕖鲜。”芙蕖即荷花，所以《拟古》中又作“爱此荷花鲜”。秋高气爽，秋水浩淼，首先就给人以清新、凉爽及高雅、纯洁之感。此时江上弄舟，领略一番江水秋色，已是够惬意的了，然而最引人入胜、最逗人喜爱的，还是那婷婷玉立的鲜红的荷花。从字面上看，这是通过写景而点明了时间地点。但从诗歌意象的沉积所蕴含的内容看，这已不是单纯描景，而是暗含了这位女子如花似玉的体貌及纯洁高雅，坚贞自守的品格。“涉江”一词，最早见于《楚辞·九章》，那是屈原借以抒发愤世忧国之情并表现其纯洁高雅、坚贞自守的品格。这里虽无愤世忧国之意，但借以表现女子纯洁高雅，坚守贞操的品格和向往专一的爱情，也是未尝不可的。梁元帝《赋得涉江采芙蓉》诗云：“叶卷珠难溜，花舒红易倾。”孔德昭同上题诗云：“朝来采摘倦，讵得久盘桓。”辛德源《芙蓉》诗亦云：“涉江良自远，托意在无穷。”就都是借以表现女子对专一爱情的渴望与向往。当然，这一点还需结合下句的“爱此红蕖鲜”理解。梁吴均《拟古四首》其三《采莲曲》云：“锦带杂花钿，罗衣垂绿川。问子今何去，出采江南莲。辽西三千里，欲寄无因缘。愿君早旋返，及此荷花鲜。”“荷花鲜”，就已完全象征着年轻貌美的女子及其纯洁坚贞的品性。可见李白《拟古》中作“爱此荷花鲜”并不是没有道理的。可以说，李白的这首诗，与上引吴均诗有着极为密切的内在联系。从整首诗的布局来看，首二句还只是兴起，但它在感情的抒发与意境的创造上，已为整首诗奠定了基调。
　　颔联出句追忆梦中情景。“梦为远别啼难唤”，远别的双方，梦中虽得以越过重重阻隔而相会；但即使是在梦中，也免不了离别之苦。梦中相会而来的梦中分别，带来的是难以抑止的梦啼。这样的梦，正反映了长期远别造成的深刻伤痛，强化了刻骨的相思。因此对句“书被催成墨未浓”写梦醒后立刻修书寄远。在强烈思念之情驱使下奋笔疾书的当时，是不会注意到墨的浓淡的，只有在“书被催成”之后，才意外地发现原来连墨也成磨浓。
　　这是一份孤独的美丽，亦是一份美丽的哀怨。在诗人的笔下，活脱脱的一位独居深闺的贵族少妇，承载着满心的思念之心，在这鸟语花香的季节里，更是衬托出她内心的复杂之境，那份哀思，那份幽怨，亦夹杂着几许无奈。怨，却怨不了谁，只是心底那汹涌的思念之情，却是怎么也无法排遣消散的。
　　由于贺知章这次是以道士的身份告老还乡的，而李白此时也正尊崇道学，因此诗中都围绕着“逸兴多”三字，以送出家人的口气来写的。镜湖是绍兴地方的风景名胜，以湖水清澄而闻名于世。李白想象友人这次回乡，一定会对镜湖发生浓厚的兴趣，在那儿终日泛舟遨游的。为了突出贺知章的性格，诗中不再以宾客或贺监的官衔称呼他，而干脆称他为“狂客”，因贺知章晚年曾自号“四明狂客”。“宾客”到底沾上些官气，与道士的气息不相投合，而“狂客”二字一用，不仅除了官气，表现了友人的性格，而且与全诗的基调非常吻合。
　　这一联，以月明之夜和宴乐之时为背景，用反衬的手法，表现诗人的自我形象。上下两句场景虽然不同，人物形象如一，显示出难以消解的情怀，却又藏而不露。直到第四联，作者才将内心的隐痛全盘托出。