秋风扫尽闲花草，黄花不逐秋光老。试与插钗头，钗头占断秋。簪花人有意，共祝年年醉。不用泛瑶觞，花先着酒香。太史公牛马走司马迁，再拜言。少卿足下：曩者辱赐书，教以慎于接物，推贤进士为务，意气勤勤恳恳。若望仆不相师，而用流俗人之言，仆非敢如此也。仆虽罢驽，亦尝侧闻长者之遗风矣。顾自以为身残处秽，动而见尤，欲益反损，是以独郁悒而无谁语。谚曰：“谁为为之？孰令听之？”盖钟子期死，伯牙终身不复鼓琴。何则？士为知己者用，女为说己者容。若仆大质已亏缺矣，虽材怀随和，行若由夷，终不可以为荣，适足以发笑而自点耳。书辞宜答，会东从上来，又迫贱事，相见日浅，卒卒无须臾之间，得竭指意。今少卿抱不测之罪，涉旬月，迫季冬，仆又薄从上雍，恐卒然不可为讳，是仆终已不得舒愤懑以晓左右，则长逝者魂魄私恨无穷。请略陈固陋。阙然久不报，幸勿为过。仆闻之：修身者，智之符也；爱施者，仁之端也；取予者，义之表也；耻辱者，勇之决也；立名者，行之极也。士有此五者，然后可以托于世，列于君子之林矣。故祸莫憯于欲利，悲莫痛于伤心，行莫丑于辱先，诟莫大于宫刑。刑余之人，无所比数，非一世也，所从来远矣。昔卫灵公与雍渠同载，孔子适陈；商鞅因景监见，赵良寒心；同子参乘，袁丝变色：自古而耻之！夫以中材之人，事有关于宦竖，莫不伤气，而况于慷慨之士乎！如今朝廷虽乏人，奈何令刀锯之余，荐天下之豪俊哉！仆赖先人绪业，得待罪辇毂下，二十余年矣。所以自惟：上之，不能纳忠效信，有奇策材力之誉，自结明主；次之，又不能拾遗补阙，招贤进能，显岩穴之士；外之，不能备行伍，攻城野战，有斩将搴旗之功；下之，不能积日累劳，取尊官厚禄，以为宗族交游光宠。四者无一遂，苟合取容，无所短长之效，可见于此矣。乡者，仆亦尝厕下大夫之列，陪外廷末议。不以此时引维纲，尽思虑，今已亏形为扫除之隶，在阘茸之中，乃欲仰首伸眉，论列是非，不亦轻朝廷、羞当世之士邪？嗟乎！嗟乎！如仆尚何言哉！尚何言哉！且事本末未易明也。仆少负不羁之才，长无乡曲之誉，主上幸以先人之故，使得奉薄伎，出入周卫之中。仆以为戴盆何以望天，故绝宾客之知，忘室家之业，日夜思竭其不肖之材力，务一心营职，以求亲媚于主上。而事乃有大谬不然者！夫仆与李陵俱居门下，素非能相善也。趣舍异路，未尝衔杯酒，接殷勤之余欢。然仆观其为人，自守奇士，事亲孝，与士信，临财廉，取予义，分别有让，恭俭下人，常思奋不顾身，以徇国家之急。其素所蓄积也，仆以为有国士之风。夫人臣出万死不顾一生之计，赴公家之难，斯已奇矣。今举事一不当，而全躯保妻子之臣随而媒孽其短，仆诚私心痛之。且李陵提步卒不满五千，深践戎马之地，足历王庭，垂饵虎口，横挑强胡，仰亿万之师，与单于连战十有余日，所杀过当。虏救死扶伤不给，旃裘之君长咸震怖，乃悉征其左、右贤王，举引弓之民，一国共攻而围之。转斗千里，矢尽道穷，救兵不至，士卒死伤如积。然陵一唿劳军，士无不起，躬自流涕，沬血饮泣，更张空弮，冒白刃，北首争死敌者。陵未没时，使有来报，汉公卿王侯皆奉觞上寿。后数日，陵败书闻，主上为之食不甘味，听朝不怡。大臣忧惧，不知所出。仆窃不自料其卑贱，见主上惨凄怛悼，诚欲效其款款之愚，以为李陵素与士大夫绝甘分少，能得人之死力，虽古之名将，不能过也。身虽陷败，彼观其意，且欲得其当而报于汉。事已无可奈何，其所摧败，功亦足以暴于天下矣。仆怀欲陈之，而未有路，适会召问，即以此指，推言陵之功，欲以广主上之意，塞睚眦之辞。未能尽明，明主不晓，以为仆沮贰师，而为李陵游说，遂下于理。拳拳之忠，终不能自列。因为诬上，卒从吏议。家贫，货赂不足以自赎，交游莫救，左右亲近不为一言。身非木石，独与法吏为伍，深幽囹圄之中，谁可告愬者！此真少卿所亲见，仆行事岂不然乎？李陵既生降，隤其家声，而仆又佴之蚕室，重为天下观笑。悲夫！悲夫！事未易一二为俗人言也。仆之先非有剖符丹书之功，文史星历，近乎卜祝之间，固主上所戏弄，倡优所畜，流俗之所轻也。假令仆伏法受诛，若九牛亡一毛，与蝼蚁何以异？而世又不与能死节者比，特以为智穷罪极，不能自免，卒就死耳。何也？素所自树立使然也。人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛，用之所趋异也。太上不辱先，其次不辱身，其次不辱理色，其次不辱辞令，其次诎体受辱，其次易服受辱，其次关木索、被箠楚受辱，其次剔毛发、婴金铁受辱，其次毁肌肤、断肢体受辱，最下腐刑极矣！传曰“刑不上大夫。”此言士节不可不勉厉也。勐虎在深山，百兽震恐，及在槛阱之中，摇尾而求食，积威约之渐也。故士有画地为牢，势不可入；削木为吏，议不可对，定计于鲜也。今交手足，受木索，暴肌肤，受榜箠，幽于圜墙之中。当此之时，见狱吏则头抢地，视徒隶则心惕息。何者？积威约之势也。及以至是，言不辱者，所谓强颜耳，曷足贵乎！且西伯，伯也，拘于羑里；李斯，相也，具于五刑；淮阴，王也，受械于陈；彭越、张敖，南面称孤，系狱抵罪；绛侯诛诸吕，权倾五伯，囚于请室；魏其，大将也，衣赭衣，关三木；季布为朱家钳奴；灌夫受辱于居室。此人皆身至王侯将相，声闻邻国，及罪至罔加，不能引决自裁，在尘埃之中。古今一体，安在其不辱也？由此言之，勇怯，势也；强弱，形也。审矣，何足怪乎？夫人不能早自裁绳墨之外，以稍陵迟，至于鞭箠之间，乃欲引节，斯不亦远乎！古人所以重施刑于大夫者，殆为此也。夫人情莫不贪生恶死，念父母，顾妻子，至激于义理者不然，乃有所不得已也。今仆不幸，早失父母，无兄弟之亲，独身孤立，少卿视仆于妻子何如哉？且勇者不必死节，怯夫慕义，何处不勉焉！仆虽怯懦，欲苟活，亦颇识去就之分矣，何至自沉溺缧绁之辱哉！且夫臧获婢妾，犹能引决，况仆之不得已乎？所以隐忍苟活，幽于粪土之中而不辞者，恨私心有所不尽，鄙陋没世，而文采不表于后也。古者富贵而名摩灭，不可胜记，唯倜傥非常之人称焉。盖文王拘而演《周易》；仲尼厄而作《春秋》；屈原放逐，乃赋《离骚》；左丘失明，厥有《国语》；孙子膑脚，《兵法》修列；不韦迁蜀，世传《吕览》；韩非囚秦，《说难》《孤愤》；《诗》三百篇，大底圣贤发愤之所为作也。此人皆意有所郁结，不得通其道，故述往事、思来者。乃如左丘无目，孙子断足，终不可用，退而论书策，以舒其愤，思垂空文以自见。仆窃不逊，近自托于无能之辞，网罗天下放失旧闻，略考其行事，综其终始，稽其成败兴坏之纪，上计轩辕，下至于兹，为十表，本纪十二，书八章，世家三十，列传七十，凡百三十篇。亦欲以究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言。草创未就，会遭此祸，惜其不成，是以就极刑而无愠色。仆诚以着此书，藏之名山，传之其人，通邑大都，则仆偿前辱之责，虽万被戮，岂有悔哉！然此可为智者道，难为俗人言也！且负下未易居，下流多谤议。仆以口语遇遭此祸，重为乡党所笑，以污辱先人，亦何面目复上父母之丘墓乎？虽累百世，垢弥甚耳！是以肠一日而九回，居则忽忽若有所亡，出则不知其所往。每念斯耻，汗未尝不发背沾衣也！身直为闺阁之臣，宁得自引深藏于岩穴邪？故且从俗浮沉，与时俯仰，以通其狂惑。今少卿乃教以推贤进士，无乃与仆私心剌谬乎？今虽欲自雕琢，曼辞以自饰，无益，于俗不信，适足取辱耳。要之，死日然后是非乃定。书不能悉意，故略陈固陋。谨再拜。春讯飞琼管。风日薄、度墙啼鸟声乱。江城次第，笙歌翠合，绮罗香暖。溶溶涧渌冰泮。醉梦里、年华暗换。料黛眉重锁隋堤，芳心还动梁苑。 新来雁阔云音，鸾分鉴影，无计重见。啼春细雨，笼愁澹月，恁时庭院。离肠未语先断。算犹有、凭高望眼。更那堪、芳草连天，飞梅弄晚。公子眼花乱发，老夫鼻观先通。领巾飘下瑞香风。惊起谪仙春梦。后土祠中玉蕊，蓬莱殿后鞓红。此花清绝更纤秾。把酒何人心动。学向勤中得，萤窗万卷书。三冬今足用，谁笑腹空虚。时文哲后，肃事严禋。馨我明德，享于贵神。初，张衡作《定情赋》，蔡邕作《静情赋》，检逸辞而宗澹泊，始则荡以思虑，而终归闲正。将以抑流宕之邪心，谅有助于讽谏。缀文之士，奕代继作；因并触类，广其辞义。余园闾多暇，复染翰为之；虽文妙不足，庶不谬作者之意乎。夫何瑰逸之令姿，独旷世以秀群。表倾城之艳色，期有德于传闻。佩鸣玉以比洁，齐幽兰以争芬。淡柔情于俗内，负雅志于高云。悲晨曦之易夕，感人生之长勤；同一尽于百年，何欢寡而愁殷！褰朱帏而正坐，泛清瑟以自欣。送纤指之余好，攮皓袖之缤纷。瞬美目以流眄，含言笑而不分。曲调将半，景落西轩。悲商叩林，白云依山。仰睇天路，俯促鸣弦。神仪妩媚，举止详妍。激清音以感余，愿接膝以交言。欲自往以结誓，惧冒礼之为愆；待凤鸟以致辞，恐他人之我先。意惶惑而靡宁，魂须臾而九迁：愿在衣而为领，承华首之余芳；悲罗襟之宵离，怨秋夜之未央！愿在裳而为带，束窈窕之纤身；嗟温凉之异气，或脱故而服新！愿在发而为泽，刷玄鬓于颓肩；悲佳人之屡沐，从白水而枯煎！愿在眉而为黛，随瞻视以闲扬；悲脂粉之尚鲜，或取毁于华妆！愿在莞而为席，安弱体于三秋；悲文茵之代御，方经年而见求！愿在丝而为履，附素足以周旋；悲行止之有节，空委弃于床前！愿在昼而为影，常依形而西东；悲高树之多荫，慨有时而不同！愿在夜而为烛，照玉容于两楹；悲扶桑之舒光，奄灭景而藏明！愿在竹而为扇，含凄飙于柔握；悲白露之晨零，顾襟袖以缅邈！愿在木而为桐，作膝上之鸣琴；悲乐极以哀来，终推我而辍音！考所愿而必违，徒契契以苦心。拥劳情而罔诉，步容与于南林。栖木兰之遗露，翳青松之余阴。傥行行之有觌，交欣惧于中襟；竟寂寞而无见，独悁想以空寻。敛轻裾以复路，瞻夕阳而流叹。步徙倚以忘趣，色凄惨而矜颜。叶燮燮以去条，气凄凄而就寒，日负影以偕没，月媚景于云端。鸟凄声以孤归，兽索偶而不还。悼当年之晚暮，恨兹岁之欲殚。思宵梦以从之，神飘飘而不安；若凭舟之失棹，譬缘崖而无攀。于时毕昴盈轩，北风凄凄，炯炯不寐，众念徘徊。起摄带以侍晨，繁霜粲于素阶。鸡敛翅而未鸣，笛流远以清哀；始妙密以闲和，终寥亮而藏摧。意夫人之在兹，托行云以送怀；行云逝而无语，时奄冉而就过。徒勤思而自悲，终阻山而滞河。迎清风以怯累，寄弱志于归波。尤《蔓草》之为会，诵《召南》之余歌。坦万虑以存诚，憩遥情于八遐。

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xu ye .de dai zui nian gu xia .er shi yu nian yi .suo yi zi wei .shang zhi .bu neng na zhong xiao xin .you qi ce cai li zhi yu .zi jie ming zhu .ci zhi .you bu neng shi yi bu que .zhao xian jin neng .xian yan xue zhi shi .wai zhi .bu neng bei xing wu .gong cheng ye zhan .you zhan jiang qian qi zhi gong .xia zhi .bu neng ji ri lei lao .qu zun guan hou lu .yi wei zong zu jiao you guang chong .si zhe wu yi sui .gou he qu rong .wu suo duan chang zhi xiao .ke jian yu ci yi .xiang zhe .pu yi chang ce xia da fu zhi lie .pei wai ting mo yi .bu yi ci shi yin wei gang .jin si lv .jin yi kui xing wei sao chu zhi li .zai ta rong zhi zhong .nai yu yang shou shen mei .lun lie shi fei .bu yi qing chao ting .xiu dang shi zhi shi xie .jie hu .jie hu .ru pu shang he yan zai .shang he yan zai .qie shi ben mo wei yi ming ye .pu shao fu bu ji zhi cai .chang wu xiang qu zhi yu .zhu shang xing yi xian ren zhi gu .shi de feng bao ji .chu ru zhou wei zhi zhong .pu yi wei dai pen he yi wang tian .gu jue bin ke zhi zhi .wang shi jia zhi ye .ri ye si jie qi bu xiao zhi cai li .wu yi xin ying zhi .yi qiu qin mei yu zhu shang .er shi nai you da miu bu ran zhe .fu pu yu li ling ju ju men xia .su fei neng xiang shan ye .qu she yi lu .wei chang xian bei jiu .jie yin qin zhi yu huan .ran pu guan qi wei ren .zi shou qi shi .shi qin xiao .yu shi xin .lin cai lian .qu yu yi .fen bie you rang .gong jian xia ren .chang si fen bu gu shen .yi xun guo jia zhi ji .qi su suo xu ji ye .pu yi wei you guo shi zhi feng .fu ren chen chu wan si bu gu yi sheng zhi ji .fu gong jia zhi nan .si yi qi yi .jin ju shi yi bu dang .er quan qu bao qi zi zhi chen sui er mei nie qi duan .pu cheng si xin tong zhi .qie li ling ti bu zu bu man wu qian .shen jian rong ma zhi di .zu li wang ting .chui er hu kou .heng tiao qiang hu .yang yi wan zhi shi .yu dan yu lian zhan shi you yu ri .suo sha guo dang .lu jiu si fu shang bu gei .zhan qiu zhi jun chang xian zhen bu .nai xi zheng qi zuo .you xian wang .ju yin gong zhi min .yi guo gong gong er wei zhi .zhuan dou qian li .shi jin dao qiong .jiu bing bu zhi .shi zu si shang ru ji .ran ling yi hu lao jun .shi wu bu qi .gong zi liu ti .mei xue yin qi .geng zhang kong juan .mao bai ren .bei shou zheng si di zhe .ling wei mei shi .shi you lai bao .han gong qing wang hou jie feng shang shang shou .hou shu ri .ling bai shu wen .zhu shang wei zhi shi bu gan wei .ting chao bu yi .da chen you ju .bu zhi suo chu .pu qie bu zi liao qi bei jian .jian zhu shang can qi da dao .cheng yu xiao qi kuan kuan zhi yu .yi wei li ling su yu shi da fu jue gan fen shao .neng de ren zhi si li .sui gu zhi ming jiang .bu neng guo ye .shen sui xian bai .bi guan qi yi .qie yu de qi dang er bao yu han .shi yi wu ke nai he .qi suo cui bai .gong yi zu yi bao yu tian xia yi .pu huai yu chen zhi .er wei you lu .shi hui zhao wen .ji yi ci zhi .tui yan ling zhi gong .yu yi guang zhu shang zhi yi .sai ya zi zhi ci .wei neng jin ming .ming zhu bu xiao .yi wei pu ju er shi .er wei li ling you shuo .sui xia yu li .quan quan zhi zhong .zhong bu neng zi lie .yin wei wu shang .zu cong li yi .jia pin .huo lu bu zu yi zi shu .jiao you mo jiu .zuo you qin jin bu wei yi yan .shen fei mu shi .du yu fa li wei wu .shen you ling yu zhi zhong .shui ke gao su zhe .ci zhen shao qing suo qin jian .pu xing shi qi bu ran hu .li ling ji sheng jiang .tui qi jia sheng .er pu you er zhi can shi .zhong wei tian xia guan xiao .bei fu .bei fu .shi wei yi yi er wei su ren yan ye .pu zhi xian fei you po fu dan shu zhi gong .wen shi xing li .jin hu bo zhu zhi jian .gu zhu shang suo xi nong .chang you suo xu .liu su zhi suo qing ye .jia ling pu fu fa shou zhu .ruo jiu niu wang yi mao .yu lou yi he yi yi .er shi you bu yu neng si jie zhe bi .te yi wei zhi qiong zui ji .bu neng zi mian .zu jiu si er .he ye .su suo zi shu li shi ran ye .ren gu you yi si .huo zhong yu tai shan .huo qing yu hong mao .yong zhi suo qu yi ye .tai shang bu ru xian .qi ci bu ru shen .qi ci bu ru li se .qi ci bu ru ci ling .qi ci qu ti shou ru .qi ci yi fu shou ru .qi ci guan mu suo .bei chui chu shou ru .qi ci ti mao fa .ying jin tie shou ru .qi ci hui ji fu .duan zhi ti shou ru .zui xia fu xing ji yi .chuan yue .xing bu shang da fu ..ci yan shi jie bu ke bu mian li ye .meng hu zai shen shan .bai shou zhen kong .ji zai jian jing zhi zhong .yao wei er qiu shi .ji wei yue zhi jian ye .gu shi you hua di wei lao .shi bu ke ru .xiao mu wei li .yi bu ke dui .ding ji yu xian ye .jin jiao shou zu .shou mu suo .bao ji fu .shou bang chui .you yu yuan qiang zhi zhong .dang ci zhi shi .jian yu li ze tou qiang di .shi tu li ze xin ti xi .he zhe .ji wei yue zhi shi ye .ji yi zhi shi .yan bu ru zhe .suo wei qiang yan er .he zu gui hu .qie xi bo .bo ye .ju yu you li .li si .xiang ye .ju yu wu xing .huai yin .wang ye .shou xie yu chen .peng yue .zhang ao .nan mian cheng gu .xi yu di zui .jiang hou zhu zhu lv .quan qing wu bo .qiu yu qing shi .wei qi .da jiang ye .yi zhe yi .guan san mu .ji bu wei zhu jia qian nu .guan fu shou ru yu ju shi .ci ren jie shen zhi wang hou jiang xiang .sheng wen lin guo .ji zui zhi wang jia .bu neng yin jue zi cai .zai chen ai zhi zhong .gu jin yi ti .an zai qi bu ru ye .you ci yan zhi .yong qie .shi ye .qiang ruo .xing ye .shen yi .he zu guai hu .fu ren bu neng zao zi cai sheng mo zhi wai .yi shao ling chi .zhi yu bian chui zhi jian .nai yu yin jie .si bu yi yuan hu .gu ren suo yi zhong shi xing yu da fu zhe .dai wei ci ye .fu ren qing mo bu tan sheng e si .nian fu mu .gu qi zi .zhi ji yu yi li zhe bu ran .nai you suo bu de yi ye .jin pu bu xing .zao shi fu mu .wu xiong di zhi qin .du shen gu li .shao qing shi pu yu qi zi he ru zai .qie yong zhe bu bi si jie .qie fu mu yi .he chu bu mian yan .pu sui qie nuo .yu gou huo .yi po shi qu jiu zhi fen yi .he zhi zi chen ni lei xie zhi ru zai .qie fu zang huo bi qie .you neng yin jue .kuang pu zhi bu de yi hu .suo yi yin ren gou huo .you yu fen tu zhi zhong er bu ci zhe .hen si xin you suo bu jin .bi lou mei shi .er wen cai bu biao yu hou ye .gu zhe fu gui er ming mo mie .bu ke sheng ji .wei ti tang fei chang zhi ren cheng yan .gai wen wang ju er yan .zhou yi ..zhong ni e er zuo .chun qiu ..qu yuan fang zhu .nai fu .li sao ..zuo qiu shi ming .jue you .guo yu ..sun zi bin jiao ..bing fa .xiu lie .bu wei qian shu .shi chuan .lv lan ..han fei qiu qin ..shuo nan ..gu fen ...shi .san bai pian .da di sheng xian fa fen zhi suo wei zuo ye .ci ren jie yi you suo yu jie .bu de tong qi dao .gu shu wang shi .si lai zhe .nai ru zuo qiu wu mu .sun zi duan zu .zhong bu ke yong .tui er lun shu ce .yi shu qi fen .si chui kong wen yi zi jian .pu qie bu xun .jin zi tuo yu wu neng zhi ci .wang luo tian xia fang shi jiu wen .lue kao qi xing shi .zong qi zhong shi .ji qi cheng bai xing huai zhi ji .shang ji xuan yuan .xia zhi yu zi .wei shi biao .ben ji shi er .shu ba zhang .shi jia san shi .lie chuan qi shi .fan bai san shi pian .yi yu yi jiu tian ren zhi ji .tong gu jin zhi bian .cheng yi jia zhi yan .cao chuang wei jiu .hui zao ci huo .xi qi bu cheng .shi yi jiu ji xing er wu yun se .pu cheng yi zhuo ci shu .cang zhi ming shan .chuan zhi qi ren .tong yi da du .ze pu chang qian ru zhi ze .sui wan bei lu .qi you hui zai .ran ci ke wei zhi zhe dao .nan wei su ren yan ye .qie fu xia wei yi ju .xia liu duo bang yi .pu yi kou yu yu zao ci huo .zhong wei xiang dang suo xiao .yi wu ru xian ren .yi he mian mu fu shang fu mu zhi qiu mu hu .sui lei bai shi .gou mi shen er .shi yi chang yi ri er jiu hui .ju ze hu hu ruo you suo wang .chu ze bu zhi qi suo wang .mei nian si chi .han wei chang bu fa bei zhan yi ye .shen zhi wei gui ge zhi chen .ning de zi yin shen cang yu yan xue xie .gu qie cong su fu chen .yu shi fu yang .yi tong qi kuang huo .jin shao qing nai jiao yi tui xian jin shi .wu nai yu pu si xin la miu hu .jin sui yu zi diao zhuo .man ci yi zi shi .wu yi .yu su bu xin .shi zu qu ru er .yao zhi .si ri ran hou shi fei nai ding .shu bu neng xi yi .gu lue chen gu lou .jin zai bai .chun xun fei qiong guan .feng ri bao .du qiang ti niao sheng luan .jiang cheng ci di .sheng ge cui he .qi luo xiang nuan .rong rong jian lu bing pan .zui meng li .nian hua an huan .liao dai mei zhong suo sui di .fang xin huan dong liang yuan . xin lai yan kuo yun yin .luan fen jian ying .wu ji zhong jian .ti chun xi yu .long chou dan yue .ren shi ting yuan .li chang wei yu xian duan .suan you you .ping gao wang yan .geng na kan .fang cao lian tian .fei mei nong wan .gong zi yan hua luan fa .lao fu bi guan xian tong .ling jin piao xia rui xiang feng .jing qi zhe xian chun meng .hou tu ci zhong yu rui .peng lai dian hou ting hong .ci hua qing jue geng xian nong .ba jiu he ren xin dong .xue xiang qin zhong de .ying chuang wan juan shu .san dong jin zu yong .shui xiao fu kong xu .shi wen zhe hou .su shi yan yin .xin wo ming de .xiang yu gui shen .chu .zhang heng zuo .ding qing fu ..cai yong zuo .jing qing fu ..jian yi ci er zong dan bo .shi ze dang yi si lv .er zhong gui xian zheng .jiang yi yi liu dang zhi xie xin .liang you zhu yu feng jian .zhui wen zhi shi .yi dai ji zuo .yin bing chu lei .guang qi ci yi .yu yuan lv duo xia .fu ran han wei zhi .sui wen miao bu zu .shu bu miu zuo zhe zhi yi hu .fu he gui yi zhi ling zi .du kuang shi yi xiu qun .biao qing cheng zhi yan se .qi you de yu chuan wen .pei ming yu yi bi jie .qi you lan yi zheng fen .dan rou qing yu su nei .fu ya zhi yu gao yun .bei chen xi zhi yi xi .gan ren sheng zhi chang qin .tong yi jin yu bai nian .he huan gua er chou yin .qian zhu wei er zheng zuo .fan qing se yi zi xin .song xian zhi zhi yu hao .nang hao xiu zhi bin fen .shun mei mu yi liu mian .han yan xiao er bu fen .qu diao jiang ban .jing luo xi xuan .bei shang kou lin .bai yun yi shan .yang di tian lu .fu cu ming xian .shen yi wu mei .ju zhi xiang yan .ji qing yin yi gan yu .yuan jie xi yi jiao yan .yu zi wang yi jie shi .ju mao li zhi wei qian .dai feng niao yi zhi ci .kong ta ren zhi wo xian .yi huang huo er mi ning .hun xu yu er jiu qian .yuan zai yi er wei ling .cheng hua shou zhi yu fang .bei luo jin zhi xiao li .yuan qiu ye zhi wei yang .yuan zai shang er wei dai .shu yao tiao zhi xian shen .jie wen liang zhi yi qi .huo tuo gu er fu xin .yuan zai fa er wei ze .shua xuan bin yu tui jian .bei jia ren zhi lv mu .cong bai shui er ku jian .yuan zai mei er wei dai .sui zhan shi yi xian yang .bei zhi fen zhi shang xian .huo qu hui yu hua zhuang .yuan zai wan er wei xi .an ruo ti yu san qiu .bei wen yin zhi dai yu .fang jing nian er jian qiu .yuan zai si er wei lv .fu su zu yi zhou xuan .bei xing zhi zhi you jie .kong wei qi yu chuang qian .yuan zai zhou er wei ying .chang yi xing er xi dong .bei gao shu zhi duo yin .kai you shi er bu tong .yuan zai ye er wei zhu .zhao yu rong yu liang ying .bei fu sang zhi shu guang .yan mie jing er cang ming .yuan zai zhu er wei shan .han qi biao yu rou wo .bei bai lu zhi chen ling .gu jin xiu yi mian miao .yuan zai mu er wei tong .zuo xi shang zhi ming qin .bei le ji yi ai lai .zhong tui wo er chuo yin .kao suo yuan er bi wei .tu qi qi yi ku xin .yong lao qing er wang su .bu rong yu yu nan lin .qi mu lan zhi yi lu .yi qing song zhi yu yin .tang xing xing zhi you di .jiao xin ju yu zhong jin .jing ji mo er wu jian .du yuan xiang yi kong xun .lian qing ju yi fu lu .zhan xi yang er liu tan .bu xi yi yi wang qu .se qi can er jin yan .ye xie xie yi qu tiao .qi qi qi er jiu han .ri fu ying yi xie mei .yue mei jing yu yun duan .niao qi sheng yi gu gui .shou suo ou er bu huan .dao dang nian zhi wan mu .hen zi sui zhi yu dan .si xiao meng yi cong zhi .shen piao piao er bu an .ruo ping zhou zhi shi zhao .pi yuan ya er wu pan .yu shi bi mao ying xuan .bei feng qi qi .jiong jiong bu mei .zhong nian pai huai .qi she dai yi shi chen .fan shuang can yu su jie .ji lian chi er wei ming .di liu yuan yi qing ai .shi miao mi yi xian he .zhong liao liang er cang cui .yi fu ren zhi zai zi .tuo xing yun yi song huai .xing yun shi er wu yu .shi yan ran er jiu guo .tu qin si er zi bei .zhong zu shan er zhi he .ying qing feng yi qie lei .ji ruo zhi yu gui bo .you .man cao .zhi wei hui .song .zhao nan .zhi yu ge .tan wan lv yi cun cheng .qi yao qing yu ba xia .

老朋友预备丰盛的饭菜，邀请我到他好客的农家。
⑴泗州：今安徽省泗县。嫦娥白虹披身作为衣饰(shi)，为何打(da)扮得如此堂皇？
（34）尧典、舜典：《尚书》中篇名。谁知道明年在哪里？慢慢地在等待黄鹤楼的友人，一直漂泊在外度过前半生。二十四桥，还记得杜书记吗？二个字，三个字，字字都是这样，看看刺史，东路的布衣。抬头低头的人间，悲伤怎样受到限制，团圆跟原来一样。
4.倚天剑：极言剑之长。宋(song)玉《大言赋》：方地为车，圆天为盖，长剑耿耿倚天外。不一会儿初升的太阳照(zhao)在抹了胭脂的脸颊上，仿佛一朵红花苏醒绽放又仿佛要化开了一般。山泉绕着街道缓缓流(liu)去，万树桃花掩映着小楼。
⑶红光：指(zhi)火光。紫气：即剑气。赫然：光明闪耀的样子。你操持高尚，不入巢穴，冰清玉洁。
长河：指黄河 。 汉应玚《别诗》之二：“浩浩长河水，九折东北流。” 唐王维《使至塞上》诗：“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。”夜空中那叫作“箕星”“斗星”“牵牛”的星辰，它们既不能颠扬，斟酌和拉车，为什么还要取这样的名称？ 真是虚有其名!
⑶十三身袭富平侯：指张放十三岁就继(ji)承富平侯爵位。按：清冯浩云：“放之嗣爵，《汉书》不书其年，此云十三何据？《孔子家语》里说周成王十三岁就被立为嗣，这里可能是借指。”

　　三、四两句却又另外设喻。古代的书札卷成圆筒形，与《未展芭蕉》钱珝 古诗相似，所以这里把《未展芭蕉》钱珝 古诗比作未拆封的书札。从第二句以芳心未展的少女设喻过渡到这一句以缄封的书札设喻，似乎不相连属，但又浑然一片。这奥妙就在“藏”字上。书札紧紧封缄着，它的内容──写信者的想法就深藏在里面，好像不愿意让人知道。这和上句的“芳心犹卷”在意念上完全相通，不过上句侧重于表现客观环境的束缚，这一句则侧重于表现主观上的隐藏不露。未曾舒展的少女情怀和包蕴着深情的少女书札，本来就很容易引起由此及彼的联想。但三、四两句并非用另一比喻简单地重复第二句的内容，而是通过“藏何事”的设问和“会被东风暗拆看”的遥想，展示了新的意境，抒发了更美好的情思。在诗人想象中，这《未展芭蕉》钱珝 古诗像是深藏着美好情愫的密封的少女书札，严守着内心的秘密。然而，随着寒气的消逝，芳春的到来，和煦的东风总会暗暗拆开“书札”，使美好的情愫呈露在无边的春色之中。既然如此，就不必深藏内心的奥秘，应主动地坦露情怀，迎接东风，欢呼春天的到来。这后一层意思，诗人并没有点明，但不难推想领会。句中的“会”字，下得毫不着力，却写出了芭蕉由怯于春寒而“不展”，到被东风吹开，是顺乎自然规律的；而“暗”字则极精细地显示出这一变化过程是在不知不觉中进行的。这两个词语，对深化诗的意境有重要的作用。
　　牡丹、娇贵富丽，红妆异香，有天香国色、倾国倾城之称。或写花，衬以美人，或写人，衬以娇花；或者人花合写，彼此交融，李白的《清平调》就是一篇杰作，而“春风拂槛露华浓”似乎成了绝唱。总之，这都表现了中国人的审美标准和对美的追求。王建此诗，正可谓此尽其致。
　　前两句实写扬州夜景。首句写其静景。“千灯”，说明灯之多。诗人在地面“千灯”和距离地面遥远的“碧云"之问只用一个“照”字，就将夜晚扬州灯光的光亮程度真实表现了出来。次句则写动景，整个扬州市，酒楼多，歌妓多，乘兴吃酒玩乐的商客多；而这“三多”合为一体，就使扬州市的夜晚成为一个喧嚣的、旋转的世界。
　　引起“消魂”的，还是由于秋冬之际，“细雨”蒙蒙，不是“铁马渡河”（《雪中忽起从戎之兴戏作》），而是骑驴回蜀。就“亘古男儿一放翁”（梁启超《读陆放翁集》）来说，他不能不感到伤心。当然，李白、杜甫、贾岛、郑棨都有“骑驴”的诗句或故事，而李白是蜀人，杜甫、高适、岑参、韦庄都曾入蜀，晚唐诗僧贯休从杭州骑驴入蜀，写下了“千水千山得得来”的名句，更为人们所熟知。所以骑驴与入蜀，自然容易想到“诗人”。于是，作者自问：“我难道只该（合）是一个诗人吗？为什么在微雨中骑着驴子走入剑门关，而不是过那‘铁马秋风大散关’的战地生活呢？”不图个人的安逸，不恋都市的繁华，他只是“百无聊赖以诗鸣”（梁启超语），自不甘心以诗人终老，这才是陆游之所以为陆游。这首诗只能这样进行解释；也只有这样解释，才合于陆游的思想实际，才能讲清这首诗的深刻内涵。
　　《《送梓州李使君》王维 古诗》作为一首送别诗来看，它的艺术构思新颖奇特。诗中没有一句涉及送别之时、之地、之情、之事，全篇都是描绘巴蜀的山水、风情和民事。然而读后深思，就会发觉此诗紧紧围绕李氏即将赴任的梓州步步展开，层层深入，全诗融注着诗人对李氏欣羡、期望、劝勉的一腔真情，前后融会贯通，结构谨严缜密。前两联描绘巴蜀雄秀山川风光，景因情生，流露出诗人对梓州风光的热烈向往，对李氏即将前往赴任的无限欣羡。第三联有极强的概括力，既表现了蜀地的物产、民风，也说明蜀地僻远经济落后，人民穷困而且缺乏教化，这就含蓄地提醒李使君，治蜀并非易事，而是任重道远。这一联还为尾联埋下伏笔，使诗人劝勉李使君的话更显得切实而不空洞。尾联则顺势而下，勉励李使君以汉代蜀郡太守文翁为榜样，在梓州重施教化，翻新吏治，大展宏图。诗人以文翁来比李使君，用典贴切，切人，切事，切地，又能借以传达出自己真诚、殷切的期望之意，可谓用典妙笔。
　　贾政与众幕友谈及恒王与林四娘故事，称其“风流隽逸，忠义感慨”，“最是千古佳谈”，命贾兰、贾环和贾宝玉各吊一首。贾政所叙述的情节是作者利用了旧有明代传说史事而加工改缉的。“姽婳”一词初见于宋玉《神女赋》，形容女子美好贞静，所以小说中说，加以“将军”二字更见奇妙。
　　从“惯看宾客儿童喜”到“相送柴门月色新”，不难想象，主人是殷勤接待，客人是竟日淹留。中间“具鸡黍”、“话桑麻”这类事情，都略而不写。这是诗人的剪裁，也是画家的选景。