第一折(冲末扮赵大舍引净扮郑恩上，诗云)志量恢弘纳百川，邀游四海结英贤。夜来剑气冲牛斗，犹是男儿未遇年。自家赵玄郎是也。祖居洛阳夹马营人氏。父乃洪殷，为殿前点检指挥使。某生时异香三月不绝，人皆唿为香孩儿。某生来颇有奇志，幼年间略读诗书，兼持枪棒，逢场作戏，遇博争雄。每纵酒，路见不平，拔刀相助，颇生事端。因避难远游关之东西、河之南北，也结识了许多未遇的英雄。这个汉子乃是我义弟郑恩，表字子明。此人虽是性子恶劣，倒也有些慷慨粗直。某与他患难相同，功名共保。不知这运几时来到，我不免和兄弟向竹桥边寻一个卖卦先生买一卦，可不是好也！(问郑恩科，云)兄弟，我与你到竹桥边走一会何如？(郑恩云)哥哥待要上天，我就随着上天；哥哥待要探海，我就随着探海。任哥哥那里去，兄弟愿随鞭镫。(赵云)既然如此，我和你竹桥边去来。(下)(正末道扮陈抟上，诗云)术有神功道已仙，闲来卖卦竹桥边。吾徒不是贪财客，欲与人间结福缘。贫道姓陈名抟字图南的便是，能识阴阳妙理，兼通遁甲神书。因见五代间世路干戈，生民涂炭，朝梁暮晋，天下纷纷，隐居太华山中，以观时变。这几日于山顶上观见中原地分旺气非常，当有真命治世。贫道因下山到这汴梁竹桥边，开个卦肆指迷，看有甚人到来。(唱)【仙吕】【点绛唇】定知死生，指迷归正，皆神应。蓍插方瓶，香繻雷文鼎。【混江龙】开坛讲命，六爻搜尽鬼神惊。传圣人清高道业，指君子暗昧前程。袍袖拂开八卦图，掌中躔度一天星。也不论冠婚宅葬，也不论出入经营，但有那辨荣枯问吉凶，买卦的心尊敬，我也则全凭圣典，不顺人情。(赵同郑上，云)兀的那壁有个卖卦先生，咱且听他说些甚的。(正末唱)【油葫芦】古圣传留周易经，有几人能穷究的精？诵读如坐井，不能明。(带云)这易呵，(唱)伏羲以上无人定，仲尼之下无人省。俺下的数又真，传的课又灵。待要避凶趋吉知天命，试来帘下问君平。(赵云)兄弟，好个先生也！(郑恩云)哥哥怎见的？(赵云)中消数言之间，包罗古今上下，参透阴阳表里。(郑恩云)是好先生也！咱再听他说一会者。(正末唱)【天下乐】凭着八字从头断一生，叮咛、不教差半星。论旺气，相死囚，凭五行。似这般暗夺鬼神机，豫知天地情，堪教高士听。(赵云)这么一个先生，无有人识他。咱过去买卦去来。(与末相见科)(赵云)有劳先生，将我两人贱造看一看(正末作失惊科)(唱)【醉中天】我等你呵，似投吴文整；你寻我呵，似觅吕先生。教我空踏断草鞋双带鞓，你君臣每原来在这搭儿相随定。这五代史里胡厮杀，不曾住程，休则管埋名隐姓，却教谁救那苦恹恹天下生灵？(赵云)这是区区的八字，先生仔细看一看，莫要容情。(正末算科)(唱)【后庭花】这命干是丙丁戊己庚，干元亨利贞。正是一字连珠格，三重坐禄星。你休道俺不着情，不应后我敢罚银十锭，未酬劳先早陪了几瓶。(赵云)先生向后推一推，看我流年大运如何？(正末唱)【金盏儿】到这戌字上呵，水形成火长生，避垂龙大小运今年并：后交的丙辰一运大峥嵘。日犯空亡为将相，时逢禄马作公卿。你是南方赤帝子，上应北极紫微星。(公)请二公到僻静酒肆中闲叙数句。(赵云)先生有请。(正末云)二公先行。(入肆作接驾科，云)早知陛下到来，只合远接；接待不着，勿令见罪。(赵扯末云)先生，休的唿皇道寡，倘有人知，反速罪戾。(正末云)贫道阅人多矣，平生未见此命，他日必为太平天子也。(唱)【后庭花】黄河一旦清，东方日已明。有兴处饮醁醑千钟醉，没人处倒山唿万岁声。贫道呵，索是失逢迎。遇着这开基真命，拼今朝醉不醒。(赵云)先生，实不相瞒，区区见五代之乱，天下涂炭极矣。常有拨乱反治之志，奈无寸土为阶。倘皇天不没此心，成的些小基业，不知天下形势何处为可守，何处为不可守？(正末云)陛下欲知兴龙之地，莫如汴梁。听贫道说来便见。(唱)【金盏儿】左关陕，右徐青，背怀孟，附襄荆；用兵的形势连着唐、邓，太行天险壮神京。江山埋旺气，草木助威灵。欲寻那四百年兴龙地，除是这八十里卧牛城。(郑恩云)兀那先生，你也与我算上一算。(正末唱)【醉中天】你是五霸诸侯命，一品大臣名，干打哄胡厮哝过了半生。(郑恩云)你说我是个五霸诸侯，我如何瞎了一目？(正末唱)注定你不带破多残病，命中有、愁甚眼睛？兀那明郎群星虽盛，怎如的孤月偏明！(赵云)请问先生高名大姓，何处仙居？今日之言，他年倘或应口，必须物色，以共富贵，不敢忘也。(正末云)贫道陈抟，隐居西华山中。不求人间富贵，无烦酬谢，但愿二公保重者。(唱)【金盏儿】投至我石枕上梦魂清，布袍底白云生。但睡呵，一年半载没干净，则看您朝台暮省干功名。我睡呵，黑甜甜倒身如酒醉，忽喽喽酣睡似雷鸣；谁理会的五更朝马动，三唱晓鸡声。【赚煞】治世圣人生，指日干坤定。(赵云)天下果有平定之时，那时节拜请先生下山，共享太平之福。(正末唱)何须把山野陈抟拜请。(指郑科，唱)若久后休忘了这青眼相看旧弟兄，不索重酬劳卖卦先生。从今后罢刀兵，四海澄清，且放闲人看太平。我又不似出师的孔明、休官的陶令，则待学那钓鱼台下老严陵。(并下)第二折(外扮使臣引卒子捧砌末上，云)小官党继恩是也，乃太慰党进之子。今奉官里诏书，将着安车蒲轮、币帛玄纁，向西华山请那陈抟先生。此系王命，不可怠慢，须索走一遭去者。(下)(正末上，云)贫道自从汴梁竹桥边算了那两个君臣之命，归到山中，醒时炼药，醉时高眠，倒大快活清闲也呵。(唱)【南吕】【一枝花】我往常读书求进身，学剑随时混；文能匡社稷，武可定干坤。豪气凌云，似莘野商伊尹，佐成汤救万民；扫荡了海内烽尘，早扶策沟中愁困。【梁州第七】从逢着那买卦的潜龙帝王，饶了个算命的开国功臣，便即时拂袖归山隐。全不管人间甲子，单则守洞里庚申。降伏尽婴儿姹女，将炼成丹汞黄银。思飘飘出世离群，乐陶陶礼圣参真。想他那乱扰扰红尘内争利的愚人，更和那闹攘攘黄阁上为官的贵人，争如这闲摇摇华山中得道的仙人。一身驾云，九垓八表神游尽，觑浮世暗中哂。坐看蟠桃几度春，岁月常新。【隔尾】则与这高山流水同风韵，抵多少野草闲花作近邻，满地白云扫不尽。你与我紧关上洞门，休放个客人，我待静倚蒲团自在盹。(末盹睡科，使臣上，云)这些时不觉来到华山，端的是好山也！则见云台观中一缕白云，上接丹霄，想必是那先生隐居的去处。我不免将金钟撞动，使那先生知道。(撞钟，末醒，接使臣科)(唱)【牧羊关】我恰才游仙阙，谒帝阍，惊的我跨黄鹤飞下天门。为甚的玉节忙持，金钟煞紧？又不是红窗明觉晓，布被暖和春。惊的那梦庄周蝶飞去，尚古自炊黄粱锅未滚。(相见科，使臣云)下官党继恩，奉官里敕旨，领着安车蒲轮、币帛玄纁，敬到仙山来请先下下山。圣人甚是怀念，望先生早些收拾行者。(正末云)贫道物外之人，无心名利，望天使回朝方便奏咱。(唱)【红芍药】开基创业圣明君，舜德尧仁；玉帛万国尽来尊，一统干坤。眼见得灭狼烟、息战氛，早则是泽及黎民。又待要招贤纳士礼殷勤，币帛降玄纁。【菩萨梁州】特遣天臣，把贤良访问；当今至尊，重酬劳卖卦山人。虽然是前言不忘是君恩，争奈我烟霞不忆风雷信，琴鹤自有林泉分。想名利有时尽，乞的田园自在身，我怎肯再入红尘。【隔尾】俺只待下棋白日闲消困，高枕清风睡杀人。世事无由恼方寸，则除你个继恩使臣，方便向君王行奏得准。(使臣云)方今圣人在上，干坤一统，万国来宾；山间林下，并无遗贤。况先生乃天子之故人，天下高士，自当归朝，以慰圣人之意。(正末唱)【牧羊关】既然海岳归明主，敢放巢由作外臣，怎望您吊千年高冢麒麟。谁待要老去攀龙，则不如闲来卧云。试看蓬莱寻药客，商岭采芝人；天下已归汉，山中犹避秦。【贺新郎】我往常鸡鸣舞剑学刘琨，看三卷天书，演八门五遁。我也曾遍游诸国占时运，则为卖卦处逢着圣君，以此的入山来专意修真。看猿鹤知导引，观山水爽精神，大都来性于远、习于近。则这黄冠野服一道士，伴着清风明月两闲人。(使臣云)久闻先生有黄白住世之术，不知仙教可使凡夫亦得闻乎？(正末云)神仙荒唐之事，此非将军所宜问也。(唱)【牧羊关】则你这一身拜将悬金印，万里封侯守玉门；现如今际明良千载风云，怎学的河上仙翁、关门令尹？可不道朝中随圣主，却甚的林下访闲人。既受了雨露九天恩，怎还想云霞三市隐？(使臣云)先生既如此说，何不仕于朝廷，为生民造福者？(正末唱)【哭皇天】酒醉汉难朝觐，睡魔王怎做的宰臣？穿着这紫罗袍似酒布袋，执着这白象笏似睡馄饨。若做官后每日价行眠立盹，休休休枉笑杀凌烟阁上人。有这般疏庸愚钝，孤陋寡闻？【乌夜啼】幸然法正天心顺，索甚我横枝儿治国安民？我则有住山缘，那里有为官分。乐道安贫，谁羡画戟朱门？丹砂好炼养闲身，黄金不铸封侯印。我其实戴不的幞头紧，穿不的朝衣坌。倒不如我这拂黄尘的布袍，洒浑酒的纶巾。(使臣云)天恩不可辜负，请先生就车即便行者。(正末云)既蒙天使到来，圣恩不敢违背，必须下山走一遭去也。(唱)【黄钟煞】也不索雕轮冉冉登程进，也不索骏马骎骎践路尘。既然是圣旨紧，请将军勿心困。尽教山列着屏，草展着茵，鹤看着家，云锁着门。只消的顺天风驾一片白云，煞强似你那宣使乘的紫藤兜轿稳。(同下)第三折(赵改扮驾引侍臣上，诗云)两手指摩新日月，一番整理旧干坤。殿廷聚会风云气，华夏沾濡雨露恩。寡人宋太祖是也。数年之前，曾与汝南王兄弟在竹桥边买卦，遇见陈抟先生，被他拨开混沌干坤，指出太平天子。寡人临御以来，好生想他。昨差使臣物色访问，喜的他不弃寡人而来，今在寅馆中，尚未朝见。寡人欲拟其官爵，然后召他入朝，他又百般不受。且先加他道号希夷先生，赐鹤氅金冠玉圭，待朝会间，那时再作计较。黄门官领旨，去寅宾馆请那先生来。(侍臣领旨科，下)(正末上，诗云)家舍久从方外地，布袍重惹陌头尘。道人原不求名利，名利何曾系道人？贫道陈抟，下的西岳华山，来到东京梁，见了尘世纷纷，浮生攘攘。想我此行实非本意也呵。(唱)【正宫】【端正好】下云台，来朝会，不听的华山里鹤唳猿啼。道人非为苍生起，只是报圣主招贤意。【滚绣球】俺便是那闲云自在飞，心情与世违。可又不贪名利，怎生来教天子闻知？是未发迹，卦铺里，那时节相识，曾算是他南面登基。(使臣上，云)陈先生恭喜，官里赐来衣冠道号，望阙谢恩。(正末拜谢科，唱)因此上将龙庭御宝皇宣诏，赐与我鹤氅金冠碧玉圭，道号希夷。(使臣云)先生在那隐居处，山野荒凉，得如俺这朝署中这般富贵吗？(正末唱)【倘秀才】俺那里草舍花栏药畦，石洞松窗竹几；您这里玉殿朱楼未为贵。您那人间千古事，俺只松下一盘棋，把富贵做浮云可比。(使臣云)官里一心等着先生，请先生早些入朝去者。兀的又有使命到也！(驾上，立住科)(正末唱)【滚绣球】不住的使命催，奉御逼；便教咱早趋朝内，只是野人般不知这远近高低。至禁帏，上凤池；近临宝砌，列鹓鸾帘卷班齐。玉阶前风摆龙影，金殿上风吹日月旗，天仗朝衣。(见驾打稽首科，唱)【倘秀才】无那舞蹈扬尘体例，只打个稽首权充拜礼。(驾云)故人别来无恙？今蒙不弃，喜慰平生，就在殿廷赐坐，好叙闲阔。(正末唱)愿陛下圣寿齐天万万岁。如今黄阁功臣少，白发故人稀，见贫道且自喜。(驾云)希夷先生，今日得见仙颜，寡人喜不自胜。愿侍同朝，以为臣民之望，不知先生意下如何？(正末云)贫道山野懒人，不愿为官。(唱)【叨叨令】向那华山中已觅终焉计，怎生都堂内才看旁州例。议公事枉损了元阳气，理朝纲怕搅了安眠睡。贫道做不的官也么哥，做不的官也么哥！不要紫罗袍，只乞黄绸被。(驾云)先生如何做不的官？(正末云)听贫道说来便见。(唱)【倘秀才】我但睡呵，十万根更筹转刻，七八瓮铜壶漏水，恨不的生扭死窗前报晓鸡。休想我惜花春早起，爱月夜眠迟，这般的道理。(驾云)先生若肯做官，寡人与先生选一个闲散衙门，除一个清要的官职。无案牍劳形，必不妨于政事。(正末云)贫道怎做得官也呵。(唱)【滚绣球】贫道呵，爱穿的蔀落衣，爱吃的藜藿食；睡时节幕天席地，黑喽喽鼻息如雷，二三年唤不起。若在那省部里，敢每日画不着卯历。有句话对圣主先提，贫道呵贪闲身外全无事，除睡人间总不知，空教人目占眼舒眉。(驾云)先生为己则是矣，但未知大人之道。大人以四海为家，万物一体，无我无人，勿固勿必，所谓君子周而不比。先生当扩其独乐之怀，普其兼善之量也，替寡人整理些朝纲，可不是好。(正末唱)【倘秀才】陛下道君子周而不比，贫道呵小人穷斯滥矣。俺须索志于道、依于仁、据于德，本待用贤退不肖，怎倒做举枉错诸直，更是不宜。(驾云)先生休要推辞。似这朝中为官，却不强如山中学道也？(正末云)这为官的好处，贫道也尽知了。(唱)【滚绣球】三千贯两千石，一品官二品职，只落的故纸上两行史记，无过是重茵卧列鼎而食。虽然道臣事君以忠，君使臣以礼，哎，这便是死无葬身之地，敢向那云阳市血染朝衣。(带云)贫道呵，(唱)本居林下绝名利，自不合刬下山来惹是非，不如归去来兮。(驾云)你说为官不好，可说那学仙的好处与朕听者。(正末唱)【倘秀才】道有个治家治国，索分个为人为己，不患人之不己知。石床绵被暖，瓦钵菜羹肥，是山人乐矣。【三煞】身安静宇蝉初蜕，梦绕南华蝶正飞。卧一榻清风，看一轮明月，盖一片白云，枕一块顽石。直睡的陵迁谷变，石烂松枯，斗转星移。长则是抱元守一，穷妙理造玄机。【二煞】鸡虫得失何须计，鹏鷃逍遥各自知。看蚁阵蜂衙，龙争虎斗，燕去鸿来，兔走乌飞。浮生似争穴聚蚁，光阴似过隙白驹，世人似舞瓮醯鸡。便搏得一阶半职，何足算，不堪提。(驾云)先生，你有甚么便宜处，也说来者。(正末唱)【煞尾】俺那里云间太华烟霞细，鼎内还丹日月迟；山上高眠梦寐稀，殿下朝元剑佩齐；玉阙仙阶我曾履，王母蟠桃我曾吃，欲醉不醉酒数杯，上天下天鹤一只；有客相逢问浮世，无事登临叹落辉；危坐谈玄讲《道德》，静室焚香诵《秋水》；滴露研朱点《周易》，散诞逍遥不拘系。赴召离山到朝里，央及陈抟受宣敕。送上都堂入八位，掌管台衡总百揆。御史台纲索省会，六部当该各详细；攘攘垓垓不伶俐，是是非非无尽期。好教我战战兢兢睡不美。(下)第四折(郑恩扮汝南王引色旦上，诗云)平生泼赖曾为盗，一运峥嵘却做官。使尽机谋常是饱，锦衣纨袴不知寒。自家郑恩，官封汝南王之职，便是某幼年间与今上圣人为八拜之交，患难相同，枪刀不避，不想今日也同享富贵。今奉官里之命，领着御酒十瓶，御膳一席，宫中美女十人，去寅宾馆待希夷先生。他如今尚未出朝，不免打发美女进去，安排供具。我且躲在一壁，待那先生来时，再作计较。您每好生在意者。(色旦云)理会的。(同下)(正末上，诗云)上林无兴看花开，春色何人送的来？处士不生巫峡梦，空烦云雨下阳台。贫道陈抟，早朝见上，蒙圣人念旧，待我甚是欢喜。但是我云水之身，山林之鸟，难在这尘凡之中也呵。(唱)【双调】【新水令】半生不识晓来霜，把五更寒打在老夫头上。笑他满朝朱紫贵，怎知我一枕黑甜乡。揭起那翠巍巍太华山光，这一幅绣帏帐。(色旦上，待直，云)妾等官里送来，与先生作传奉，愿奉枕席之欢。(正末唱)【驻马听】白酒樽旁，闲慰眼金钗十二行；误了我清风岭上，不翻身恶睡一千场。您则待泛桃花到处觅刘郎，我委实画蛾眉不会学张敞。没好酌量，出家儿怎受闲魔障。(色旦装醉戏末科，云)先生休拿那道人铁面皮，怎么脸上和刮霜的一般？俺每都是未放的官化，谁曾经这等折挫？望先生少要弃嫌。(正末云)你每靠后者，你怎知我出家人的道心？(唱)【步步娇】遮莫胡厮缠到晨钟撞，休想我一点狂心荡。(色旦云)你来，我与你有句话说。(正末唱)唤陈抟有甚勾当？命不快遭烽着这火醉婆娘，干误了我晚夕参圣一炉香，半夜里观干象。(色旦云)俺与先生奉一杯酒咱。(正末云)俺道人每从来戒酒，不用他。(色旦云)我与先生奉一杯茶，先生试尝这茶味何如？(正末云)是好茶也。(唱)【沉醉东风】这茶呵采的是一旗半枪，来从五岭三湘。泛一瓯瑞雪香，生两腋松风响，润不得七碗枯肠。辜负一醉无忧老杜康，谁信您卢仝健忘。(云)您每各自安置，我待睡也。(做睡，色旦扯末科，云)俺每都陪先生，怎敢舍的先生孤孤忄西忄西、凄凄冷冷的。(正末唱)【搅筝琵】你好是轻薄相，我又不寂寞恨更长。干把那蝶梦惊回，多管葫芦提害痒。早则是卧破月昏黄，直睡到日出扶桑。慌忙，勐听得净鞭三下响，又待要颠倒衣裳。(郑恩上，云)好个没理会的先生。待我自家过去。(相见科，云)下官退朝较晚，乞恕探望来迟之罪。(正末云)多谢大王不忘旧故。(郑恩云)先生好神算也。当日竹桥边，先生曾许我是个五霸诸侯，今日果应其言。(正末唱)【雁儿落】曾道你官封一字王，位列斗厅相，那里是有官的我预知，也则是你没眼的天将降。(郑恩云)那宫女每好生歌舞，我奉劝先生一杯。(正末云)又教这个大王傒幸杀我也。(唱)【川拨棹】恰离高唐，躲巫娥一壁厢。客舍凄凉，仙梦悠扬；只想着邯郸道上，原来在佳人锦瑟旁。(色旦劝酒科)(正末唱)【七兄弟】这场厮央，不相当。你便有粉白黛绿装宫样，茜裙罗袜缕金裳，则我这铁卧单有甚风流况？(郑恩云)圣人有云：食、色，性也。好色之心，人皆有之。又云：吾未见好德如好色者。先生独非人乎？独无人情乎？(正末唱)【梅茶酒】你可也忒莽撞，则道你燮理阴阳，却惜玉怜香。撮合山错了眼光，就儿里我也仓皇。你休使着这智量，俺乐处是天堂。(云)贫道从来贪眼，我且盹睡片时，大王休怪。(做睡科)(郑恩与色旦背云)须索如此如此。(郑作关门科，云)我把这门儿来带上者。随时且作窗前月，付与梅花自主张。(下)(正末惊觉科，唱)【收江南】呀，你敢硬将咱送上云雨场，则待高烧银烛照红妆。出家儿心地本清凉，怎禁得直恁般闹攘！便是一千年不见，也不思量。【水仙子】我恰才神游八表放金光，礼拜三清朝玉皇。不争你拽双环呀的门关上，缠杀我也瞎大王，惊的那下三山鹤梦翱翔。俺只待丹鼎内降龙虎，谁教咱锦巢边宿凤凰，枉羞杀金殿鸳鸯。(云)只因我轻易下山，惹起这番勾当，倒惹那山灵见笑也。(唱)【太平令】现如今山鬼只打显象，野猿抢笔题墙。怕腐烂了芒鞋竹杖，尘没了蒲团纸帐。纵有那女娘、艳妆、洞房，早盹睡了都堂里宰相。(郑恩上，云)天已明了，我把这门来开者。呀！好个古忄敞先生，还在那壁披衣据床、秉景待旦哩。(正末云)大王，教你傒倖杀我也。(郑云)惭愧惭愧，我即奏官里，宫中盖一道观，使先生住持，封为一品真人。(正末唱)【离亭宴带歇指煞】把投林高鸟西风里放，也强如衔茶野兔深宫里养。你待要加官赐赏，教俺头顶紫金冠，手执碧玉简，身着白鹤氅。昔年旧草庵，今日新方丈。贫道呵，除睡外别无伎俩。本不是贪名利世间人，则一个乐琴书林下客，绝宠辱山中相。推开名利关，摘脱英雄网，高打起南山吊窗。常则是烟雨外种莲花，云台上看仙掌。(并下)题目识真主卞梁卖课念故知征贤敕佐正名寅宾馆天使遮留西华山陈抟高卧秋稼缘长道，寒云约古城。家贫遇丰岁，无地可归耕。卖饧天气箫声软。午院水沈烟未断。睡起补残眉。红绵入镜迟。刚迎新岁至，俄惊岁复分。烧灯明万户，爆竹响千门。愁对梅花咏，强将柏叶吞。经年心底事，明日付东君。不求三品贵，唯厌一身多。假是功勋，图像麒麟阁，争如忙里闲，暂放眉间锁。来今往古英与豪，到头都被他，日月消磨。【六幺遍】有林泉约，云山乐。纶竿坐捻，藜杖行拖。樊笼撞破，尘缨摆脱。报却君恩归来么？如何，看他龙虎定干戈。【元和令】有为须有失，无福亦无祸。但高山流水少知音，短歌谁共作？对清风明月，更看人浊醪还自酌。【后庭花煞】不留心名利场，且潜身安乐窝。一度兴一度废，一尺水一丈波。住挣罗，随时达变，得磨陀处且磨陀。　贫乐功名不可图，贫困不能移。世态如云，转首千般易。谋心不遂心，处意难如意。阴公造物人莫知，穷通皆命也，岂在人为！【六幺遍】竟贪财贿，争名气。纷纷蚁战，扰扰蜂集。鸠巢一枝，鹏程万里。堪叹人生同物类，何异，幻躯白甚苦驱驰。【元和令】既能贫且乐，莫羡富与贵。高车驷马任从他，得之何足喜？桑枢瓮牖自由咱，失之何足悲？【后庭花煞】虽无禄万钟，宁忧家四壁。但且箪瓢饮，徒夸列鼎食。闭柴扉，固穷甘分，乐夫天命复奚疑。　雪景磨空生粉云，蔽日见彤霞。透骨侵肌，忽尔风飘飒。酸寒若箭穿，酽冷如刀刮。裁冰剪水都半霎，干坤一玉壶，表里无瑕。【六幺遍】故邀佳客，乘娇马。过向阳溪曲，映暖堤お。山茶半萼，江梅正花。十里横桥直西下，窝，几人家篱落接平沙。最宜观赏，堪图画。破墙酒旆，古岸渔差。筠梢密洒，松梢重压。老木枯枝寒藤挂，槎牙，似玉龙搭撒乱披麻。【后庭花】睹暮天昏黯黪，望长林白刺擦。马盼山城近，人嫌江路滑。怨胡笳，赏心不尽，归来情倍加。【随煞】设酒筵连夜饮，会诗题分字押。扫竹叶聊酬兴，刳橙穰深蘸甲。论奢华，围炉同话，此风流不羡党侯家。　闺思钩闲垂绣箔，门掩静香阶。憔悴年来，更比年时セ。伤春心未灰，感旧情无奈。多应浪游年少客，千金将笑买，柳陌花街。【六幺遍】自姻缘拆，绸缪解。玉台珠网，宝鉴尘埃。谩修锦书，从分玉钗。一海来相思难擎戴，刚，美容姿消减做瘦形骸。【元和令】愁眉不易展，鬼病越难瘥。灯花空结尚无凭，不须将龟卦摆。晚来勉强出兰堂，步墙阴踏绿苔。【后庭花煞】愁人倦听，杜鹃声更哀。不去向他根底，偏来近奴空侧，诉离怀。把似唤将春去，争如撺顿取那人来。射雁鱼尾红残霞隐隐，鸭头绿秋水涓涓，芙蓉灿烂摇波面。见沉浮鸥伴，来往鱼船，平沙衰草，古木苍烟。江乡景堪爱堪怜，有丹青巧笔难传。揉蓝靛绿水溪头，铺腻粉白苹岸边，抹胭脂红叶林前，将笠檐儿慢卷。迎头，仰面，偷睛儿觑见碧天外雁行现，写破祥云一片笺，头直上慢慢盘旋。【一枝花】忙拈鹊画弓，急取雕翎箭，端直了燕尾鹓，搭上虎筋弦，秋月弓圆，箭发如飞电，觑高低无侧偏，正中宾鸿，落在蒹葭不见。【尾】转过紫荆坡白草冢黄芦堰，惊起些红脚鸭金头鹅锦背鸳，吓得这鸂鶒儿连忙向败荷里串。血模煳翅搧扇，扑剌剌可怜，十二枝梢翎向地皮上剪。休笑梳妆淡薄，看浮花浪蕊，眼底俱空。夜帐云闲，寒城月浸，有人吟偏深丛。自前度、王郎去后，旧游处、烟草接吴宫。惟有芳卿寄言，蹙损眉峰。

di yi zhe .chong mo ban zhao da she yin jing ban zheng en shang .shi yun .zhi liang hui hong na bai chuan .yao you si hai jie ying xian .ye lai jian qi chong niu dou .you shi nan er wei yu nian .zi jia zhao xuan lang shi ye .zu ju luo yang jia ma ying ren shi .fu nai hong yin .wei dian qian dian jian zhi hui shi .mou sheng shi yi xiang san yue bu jue .ren jie hu wei xiang hai er .mou sheng lai po you qi zhi .you nian jian lue du shi shu .jian chi qiang bang .feng chang zuo xi .yu bo zheng xiong .mei zong jiu .lu jian bu ping .ba dao xiang zhu .po sheng shi duan .yin bi nan yuan you guan zhi dong xi .he zhi nan bei .ye jie shi liao xu duo wei yu de ying xiong .zhe ge han zi nai shi wo yi di zheng en .biao zi zi ming .ci ren sui shi xing zi e lie .dao ye you xie kang kai cu zhi .mou yu ta huan nan xiang tong .gong ming gong bao .bu zhi zhe yun ji shi lai dao .wo bu mian he xiong di xiang zhu qiao bian xun yi ge mai gua xian sheng mai yi gua .ke bu shi hao ye ..wen zheng en ke .yun .xiong di .wo yu ni dao zhu qiao bian zou yi hui he ru ..zheng en yun .ge ge dai yao shang tian .wo jiu sui zhuo shang tian .ge ge dai yao tan hai .wo jiu sui zhuo tan hai .ren ge ge na li qu .xiong di yuan sui bian deng ..zhao yun .ji ran ru ci .wo he ni zhu qiao bian qu lai ..xia ..zheng mo dao ban chen tuan shang .shi yun .shu you shen gong dao yi xian .xian lai mai gua zhu qiao bian .wu tu bu shi tan cai ke .yu yu ren jian jie fu yuan .pin dao xing chen ming tuan zi tu nan de bian shi .neng shi yin yang miao li .jian tong dun jia shen shu .yin jian wu dai jian shi lu gan ge .sheng min tu tan .chao liang mu jin .tian xia fen fen .yin ju tai hua shan zhong .yi guan shi bian .zhe ji ri yu shan ding shang guan jian zhong yuan di fen wang qi fei chang .dang you zhen ming zhi shi .pin dao yin xia shan dao zhe bian liang zhu qiao bian .kai ge gua si zhi mi .kan you shen ren dao lai ..chang ..xian lv ..dian jiang chun .ding zhi si sheng .zhi mi gui zheng .jie shen ying .shi cha fang ping .xiang ru lei wen ding ..hun jiang long .kai tan jiang ming .liu yao sou jin gui shen jing .chuan sheng ren qing gao dao ye .zhi jun zi an mei qian cheng .pao xiu fu kai ba gua tu .zhang zhong chan du yi tian xing .ye bu lun guan hun zhai zang .ye bu lun chu ru jing ying .dan you na bian rong ku wen ji xiong .mai gua de xin zun jing .wo ye ze quan ping sheng dian .bu shun ren qing ..zhao tong zheng shang .yun .wu de na bi you ge mai gua xian sheng .zan qie ting ta shuo xie shen de ..zheng mo chang ..you hu lu .gu sheng chuan liu zhou yi jing .you ji ren neng qiong jiu de jing .song du ru zuo jing .bu neng ming ..dai yun .zhe yi he ..chang .fu xi yi shang wu ren ding .zhong ni zhi xia wu ren sheng .an xia de shu you zhen .chuan de ke you ling .dai yao bi xiong qu ji zhi tian ming .shi lai lian xia wen jun ping ..zhao yun .xiong di .hao ge xian sheng ye ..zheng en yun .ge ge zen jian de ..zhao yun .zhong xiao shu yan zhi jian .bao luo gu jin shang xia .can tou yin yang biao li ..zheng en yun .shi hao xian sheng ye .zan zai ting ta shuo yi hui zhe ..zheng mo chang ..tian xia le .ping zhuo ba zi cong tou duan yi sheng .ding ning .bu jiao cha ban xing .lun wang qi .xiang si qiu .ping wu xing .si zhe ban an duo gui shen ji .yu zhi tian di qing .kan jiao gao shi ting ..zhao yun .zhe me yi ge xian sheng .wu you ren shi ta .zan guo qu mai gua qu lai ..yu mo xiang jian ke ..zhao yun .you lao xian sheng .jiang wo liang ren jian zao kan yi kan .zheng mo zuo shi jing ke ..chang ..zui zhong tian .wo deng ni he .si tou wu wen zheng .ni xun wo he .si mi lv xian sheng .jiao wo kong ta duan cao xie shuang dai ting .ni jun chen mei yuan lai zai zhe da er xiang sui ding .zhe wu dai shi li hu si sha .bu zeng zhu cheng .xiu ze guan mai ming yin xing .que jiao shui jiu na ku yan yan tian xia sheng ling ..zhao yun .zhe shi qu qu de ba zi .xian sheng zi xi kan yi kan .mo yao rong qing ..zheng mo suan ke ..chang ..hou ting hua .zhe ming gan shi bing ding wu ji geng .gan yuan heng li zhen .zheng shi yi zi lian zhu ge .san zhong zuo lu xing .ni xiu dao an bu zhuo qing .bu ying hou wo gan fa yin shi ding .wei chou lao xian zao pei liao ji ping ..zhao yun .xian sheng xiang hou tui yi tui .kan wo liu nian da yun ru he ..zheng mo chang ..jin zhan er .dao zhe xu zi shang he .shui xing cheng huo chang sheng .bi chui long da xiao yun jin nian bing .hou jiao de bing chen yi yun da zheng rong .ri fan kong wang wei jiang xiang .shi feng lu ma zuo gong qing .ni shi nan fang chi di zi .shang ying bei ji zi wei xing ..gong .qing er gong dao pi jing jiu si zhong xian xu shu ju ..zhao yun .xian sheng you qing ..zheng mo yun .er gong xian xing ..ru si zuo jie jia ke .yun .zao zhi bi xia dao lai .zhi he yuan jie .jie dai bu zhuo .wu ling jian zui ..zhao che mo yun .xian sheng .xiu de hu huang dao gua .tang you ren zhi .fan su zui li ..zheng mo yun .pin dao yue ren duo yi .ping sheng wei jian ci ming .ta ri bi wei tai ping tian zi ye ..chang ..hou ting hua .huang he yi dan qing .dong fang ri yi ming .you xing chu yin lu xu qian zhong zui .mei ren chu dao shan hu wan sui sheng .pin dao he .suo shi shi feng ying .yu zhuo zhe kai ji zhen ming .pin jin chao zui bu xing ..zhao yun .xian sheng .shi bu xiang man .qu qu jian wu dai zhi luan .tian xia tu tan ji yi .chang you bo luan fan zhi zhi zhi .nai wu cun tu wei jie .tang huang tian bu mei ci xin .cheng de xie xiao ji ye .bu zhi tian xia xing shi he chu wei ke shou .he chu wei bu ke shou ..zheng mo yun .bi xia yu zhi xing long zhi di .mo ru bian liang .ting pin dao shuo lai bian jian ..chang ..jin zhan er .zuo guan shan .you xu qing .bei huai meng .fu xiang jing .yong bing de xing shi lian zhuo tang .deng .tai xing tian xian zhuang shen jing .jiang shan mai wang qi .cao mu zhu wei ling .yu xun na si bai nian xing long di .chu shi zhe ba shi li wo niu cheng ..zheng en yun .wu na xian sheng .ni ye yu wo suan shang yi suan ..zheng mo chang ..zui zhong tian .ni shi wu ba zhu hou ming .yi pin da chen ming .gan da hong hu si nong guo liao ban sheng ..zheng en yun .ni shuo wo shi ge wu ba zhu hou .wo ru he xia liao yi mu ..zheng mo chang .zhu ding ni bu dai po duo can bing .ming zhong you .chou shen yan jing .wu na ming lang qun xing sui sheng .zen ru de gu yue pian ming ..zhao yun .qing wen xian sheng gao ming da xing .he chu xian ju .jin ri zhi yan .ta nian tang huo ying kou .bi xu wu se .yi gong fu gui .bu gan wang ye ..zheng mo yun .pin dao chen tuan .yin ju xi hua shan zhong .bu qiu ren jian fu gui .wu fan chou xie .dan yuan er gong bao zhong zhe ..chang ..jin zhan er .tou zhi wo shi zhen shang meng hun qing .bu pao di bai yun sheng .dan shui he .yi nian ban zai mei gan jing .ze kan nin chao tai mu sheng gan gong ming .wo shui he .hei tian tian dao shen ru jiu zui .hu lou lou han shui si lei ming .shui li hui de wu geng chao ma dong .san chang xiao ji sheng ..zhuan sha .zhi shi sheng ren sheng .zhi ri gan kun ding ..zhao yun .tian xia guo you ping ding zhi shi .na shi jie bai qing xian sheng xia shan .gong xiang tai ping zhi fu ..zheng mo chang .he xu ba shan ye chen tuan bai qing ..zhi zheng ke .chang .ruo jiu hou xiu wang liao zhe qing yan xiang kan jiu di xiong .bu suo zhong chou lao mai gua xian sheng .cong jin hou ba dao bing .si hai cheng qing .qie fang xian ren kan tai ping .wo you bu si chu shi de kong ming .xiu guan de tao ling .ze dai xue na diao yu tai xia lao yan ling ..bing xia .di er zhe .wai ban shi chen yin zu zi peng qi mo shang .yun .xiao guan dang ji en shi ye .nai tai wei dang jin zhi zi .jin feng guan li zhao shu .jiang zhuo an che pu lun .bi bo xuan xun .xiang xi hua shan qing na chen tuan xian sheng .ci xi wang ming .bu ke dai man .xu suo zou yi zao qu zhe ..xia ..zheng mo shang .yun .pin dao zi cong bian liang zhu qiao bian suan liao na liang ge jun chen zhi ming .gui dao shan zhong .xing shi lian yao .zui shi gao mian .dao da kuai huo qing xian ye he ..chang ..nan lv ..yi zhi hua .wo wang chang du shu qiu jin shen .xue jian sui shi hun .wen neng kuang she ji .wu ke ding gan kun .hao qi ling yun .si xin ye shang yi yin .zuo cheng tang jiu wan min .sao dang liao hai nei feng chen .zao fu ce gou zhong chou kun ..liang zhou di qi .cong feng zhuo na mai gua de qian long di wang .rao liao ge suan ming de kai guo gong chen .bian ji shi fu xiu gui shan yin .quan bu guan ren jian jia zi .dan ze shou dong li geng shen .jiang fu jin ying er cha nv .jiang lian cheng dan gong huang yin .si piao piao chu shi li qun .le tao tao li sheng can zhen .xiang ta na luan rao rao hong chen nei zheng li de yu ren .geng he na nao rang rang huang ge shang wei guan de gui ren .zheng ru zhe xian yao yao hua shan zhong de dao de xian ren .yi shen jia yun .jiu gai ba biao shen you jin .qu fu shi an zhong shen .zuo kan pan tao ji du chun .sui yue chang xin ..ge wei .ze yu zhe gao shan liu shui tong feng yun .di duo shao ye cao xian hua zuo jin lin .man di bai yun sao bu jin .ni yu wo jin guan shang dong men .xiu fang ge ke ren .wo dai jing yi pu tuan zi zai dun ..mo dun shui ke .shi chen shang .yun .zhe xie shi bu jue lai dao hua shan .duan de shi hao shan ye .ze jian yun tai guan zhong yi lv bai yun .shang jie dan xiao .xiang bi shi na xian sheng yin ju de qu chu .wo bu mian jiang jin zhong zhuang dong .shi na xian sheng zhi dao ..zhuang zhong .mo xing .jie shi chen ke ..chang ..mu yang guan .wo qia cai you xian que .ye di hun .jing de wo kua huang he fei xia tian men .wei shen de yu jie mang chi .jin zhong sha jin .you bu shi hong chuang ming jue xiao .bu bei nuan he chun .jing de na meng zhuang zhou die fei qu .shang gu zi chui huang liang guo wei gun ..xiang jian ke .shi chen yun .xia guan dang ji en .feng guan li chi zhi .ling zhuo an che pu lun .bi bo xuan xun .jing dao xian shan lai qing xian xia xia shan .sheng ren shen shi huai nian .wang xian sheng zao xie shou shi xing zhe ..zheng mo yun .pin dao wu wai zhi ren .wu xin ming li .wang tian shi hui chao fang bian zou zan ..chang ..hong shao yao .kai ji chuang ye sheng ming jun .shun de yao ren .yu bo wan guo jin lai zun .yi tong gan kun .yan jian de mie lang yan .xi zhan fen .zao ze shi ze ji li min .you dai yao zhao xian na shi li yin qin .bi bo jiang xuan xun ..pu sa liang zhou .te qian tian chen .ba xian liang fang wen .dang jin zhi zun .zhong chou lao mai gua shan ren .sui ran shi qian yan bu wang shi jun en .zheng nai wo yan xia bu yi feng lei xin .qin he zi you lin quan fen .xiang ming li you shi jin .qi de tian yuan zi zai shen .wo zen ken zai ru hong chen ..ge wei .an zhi dai xia qi bai ri xian xiao kun .gao zhen qing feng shui sha ren .shi shi wu you nao fang cun .ze chu ni ge ji en shi chen .fang bian xiang jun wang xing zou de zhun ..shi chen yun .fang jin sheng ren zai shang .gan kun yi tong .wan guo lai bin .shan jian lin xia .bing wu yi xian .kuang xian sheng nai tian zi zhi gu ren .tian xia gao shi .zi dang gui chao .yi wei sheng ren zhi yi ..zheng mo chang ..mu yang guan .ji ran hai yue gui ming zhu .gan fang chao you zuo wai chen .zen wang nin diao qian nian gao zhong qi lin .shui dai yao lao qu pan long .ze bu ru xian lai wo yun .shi kan peng lai xun yao ke .shang ling cai zhi ren .tian xia yi gui han .shan zhong you bi qin ..he xin lang .wo wang chang ji ming wu jian xue liu kun .kan san juan tian shu .yan ba men wu dun .wo ye zeng bian you zhu guo zhan shi yun .ze wei mai gua chu feng zhuo sheng jun .yi ci de ru shan lai zhuan yi xiu zhen .kan yuan he zhi dao yin .guan shan shui shuang jing shen .da du lai xing yu yuan .xi yu jin .ze zhe huang guan ye fu yi dao shi .ban zhuo qing feng ming yue liang xian ren ..shi chen yun .jiu wen xian sheng you huang bai zhu shi zhi shu .bu zhi xian jiao ke shi fan fu yi de wen hu ..zheng mo yun .shen xian huang tang zhi shi .ci fei jiang jun suo yi wen ye ..chang ..mu yang guan .ze ni zhe yi shen bai jiang xuan jin yin .wan li feng hou shou yu men .xian ru jin ji ming liang qian zai feng yun .zen xue de he shang xian weng .guan men ling yin .ke bu dao chao zhong sui sheng zhu .que shen de lin xia fang xian ren .ji shou liao yu lu jiu tian en .zen huan xiang yun xia san shi yin ..shi chen yun .xian sheng ji ru ci shuo .he bu shi yu chao ting .wei sheng min zao fu zhe ..zheng mo chang ..ku huang tian .jiu zui han nan chao jin .shui mo wang zen zuo de zai chen .chuan zhuo zhe zi luo pao si jiu bu dai .zhi zhuo zhe bai xiang hu si shui hun tun .ruo zuo guan hou mei ri jia xing mian li dun .xiu xiu xiu wang xiao sha ling yan ge shang ren .you zhe ban shu yong yu dun .gu lou gua wen ..wu ye ti .xing ran fa zheng tian xin shun .suo shen wo heng zhi er zhi guo an min .wo ze you zhu shan yuan .na li you wei guan fen .le dao an pin .shui xian hua ji zhu men .dan sha hao lian yang xian shen .huang jin bu zhu feng hou yin .wo qi shi dai bu de fu tou jin .chuan bu de chao yi ben .dao bu ru wo zhe fu huang chen de bu pao .sa hun jiu de lun jin ..shi chen yun .tian en bu ke gu fu .qing xian sheng jiu che ji bian xing zhe ..zheng mo yun .ji meng tian shi dao lai .sheng en bu gan wei bei .bi xu xia shan zou yi zao qu ye ..chang ..huang zhong sha .ye bu suo diao lun ran ran deng cheng jin .ye bu suo jun ma qin qin jian lu chen .ji ran shi sheng zhi jin .qing jiang jun wu xin kun .jin jiao shan lie zhuo ping .cao zhan zhuo yin .he kan zhuo jia .yun suo zhuo men .zhi xiao de shun tian feng jia yi pian bai yun .sha qiang si ni na xuan shi cheng de zi teng dou jiao wen ..tong xia .di san zhe .zhao gai ban jia yin shi chen shang .shi yun .liang shou zhi mo xin ri yue .yi fan zheng li jiu gan kun .dian ting ju hui feng yun qi .hua xia zhan ru yu lu en .gua ren song tai zu shi ye .shu nian zhi qian .zeng yu ru nan wang xiong di zai zhu qiao bian mai gua .yu jian chen tuan xian sheng .bei ta bo kai hun dun gan kun .zhi chu tai ping tian zi .gua ren lin yu yi lai .hao sheng xiang ta .zuo cha shi chen wu se fang wen .xi de ta bu qi gua ren er lai .jin zai yin guan zhong .shang wei chao jian .gua ren yu ni qi guan jue .ran hou zhao ta ru chao .ta you bai ban bu shou .qie xian jia ta dao hao xi yi xian sheng .ci he chang jin guan yu gui .dai chao hui jian .na shi zai zuo ji jiao .huang men guan ling zhi .qu yin bin guan qing na xian sheng lai ..shi chen ling zhi ke .xia ..zheng mo shang .shi yun .jia she jiu cong fang wai di .bu pao zhong re mo tou chen .dao ren yuan bu qiu ming li .ming li he zeng xi dao ren .pin dao chen tuan .xia de xi yue hua shan .lai dao dong jing liang .jian liao chen shi fen fen .fu sheng rang rang .xiang wo ci xing shi fei ben yi ye he ..chang ..zheng gong ..duan zheng hao .xia yun tai .lai chao hui .bu ting de hua shan li he li yuan ti .dao ren fei wei cang sheng qi .zhi shi bao sheng zhu zhao xian yi ..gun xiu qiu .an bian shi na xian yun zi zai fei .xin qing yu shi wei .ke you bu tan ming li .zen sheng lai jiao tian zi wen zhi .shi wei fa ji .gua pu li .na shi jie xiang shi .zeng suan shi ta nan mian deng ji ..shi chen shang .yun .chen xian sheng gong xi .guan li ci lai yi guan dao hao .wang que xie en ..zheng mo bai xie ke .chang .yin ci shang jiang long ting yu bao huang xuan zhao .ci yu wo he chang jin guan bi yu gui .dao hao xi yi ..shi chen yun .xian sheng zai na yin ju chu .shan ye huang liang .de ru an zhe chao shu zhong zhe ban fu gui ma ..zheng mo chang ..tang xiu cai .an na li cao she hua lan yao qi .shi dong song chuang zhu ji .nin zhe li yu dian zhu lou wei wei gui .nin na ren jian qian gu shi .an zhi song xia yi pan qi .ba fu gui zuo fu yun ke bi ..shi chen yun .guan li yi xin deng zhuo xian sheng .qing xian sheng zao xie ru chao qu zhe .wu de you you shi ming dao ye ..jia shang .li zhu ke ..zheng mo chang ..gun xiu qiu .bu zhu de shi ming cui .feng yu bi .bian jiao zan zao qu chao nei .zhi shi ye ren ban bu zhi zhe yuan jin gao di .zhi jin wei .shang feng chi .jin lin bao qi .lie yuan luan lian juan ban qi .yu jie qian feng bai long ying .jin dian shang feng chui ri yue qi .tian zhang chao yi ..jian jia da ji shou ke .chang ..tang xiu cai .wu na wu dao yang chen ti li .zhi da ge ji shou quan chong bai li ..jia yun .gu ren bie lai wu yang .jin meng bu qi .xi wei ping sheng .jiu zai dian ting ci zuo .hao xu xian kuo ..zheng mo chang .yuan bi xia sheng shou qi tian wan wan sui .ru jin huang ge gong chen shao .bai fa gu ren xi .jian pin dao qie zi xi ..jia yun .xi yi xian sheng .jin ri de jian xian yan .gua ren xi bu zi sheng .yuan shi tong chao .yi wei chen min zhi wang .bu zhi xian sheng yi xia ru he ..zheng mo yun .pin dao shan ye lan ren .bu yuan wei guan ..chang ..dao dao ling .xiang na hua shan zhong yi mi zhong yan ji .zen sheng du tang nei cai kan pang zhou li .yi gong shi wang sun liao yuan yang qi .li chao gang pa jiao liao an mian shui .pin dao zuo bu de guan ye me ge .zuo bu de guan ye me ge .bu yao zi luo pao .zhi qi huang chou bei ..jia yun .xian sheng ru he zuo bu de guan ..zheng mo yun .ting pin dao shuo lai bian jian ..chang ..tang xiu cai .wo dan shui he .shi wan gen geng chou zhuan ke .qi ba weng tong hu lou shui .hen bu de sheng niu si chuang qian bao xiao ji .xiu xiang wo xi hua chun zao qi .ai yue ye mian chi .zhe ban de dao li ..jia yun .xian sheng ruo ken zuo guan .gua ren yu xian sheng xuan yi ge xian san ya men .chu yi ge qing yao de guan zhi .wu an du lao xing .bi bu fang yu zheng shi ..zheng mo yun .pin dao zen zuo de guan ye he ..chang ..gun xiu qiu .pin dao he .ai chuan de bu luo yi .ai chi de li huo shi .shui shi jie mu tian xi di .hei lou lou bi xi ru lei .er san nian huan bu qi .ruo zai na sheng bu li .gan mei ri hua bu zhuo mao li .you ju hua dui sheng zhu xian ti .pin dao he tan xian shen wai quan wu shi .chu shui ren jian zong bu zhi .kong jiao ren mu zhan yan shu mei ..jia yun .xian sheng wei ji ze shi yi .dan wei zhi da ren zhi dao .da ren yi si hai wei jia .wan wu yi ti .wu wo wu ren .wu gu wu bi .suo wei jun zi zhou er bu bi .xian sheng dang kuo qi du le zhi huai .pu qi jian shan zhi liang ye .ti gua ren zheng li xie chao gang .ke bu shi hao ..zheng mo chang ..tang xiu cai .bi xia dao jun zi zhou er bu bi .pin dao he xiao ren qiong si lan yi .an xu suo zhi yu dao .yi yu ren .ju yu de .ben dai yong xian tui bu xiao .zen dao zuo ju wang cuo zhu zhi .geng shi bu yi ..jia yun .xian sheng xiu yao tui ci .si zhe chao zhong wei guan .que bu qiang ru shan zhong xue dao ye ..zheng mo yun .zhe wei guan de hao chu .pin dao ye jin zhi liao ..chang ..gun xiu qiu .san qian guan liang qian shi .yi pin guan er pin zhi .zhi luo de gu zhi shang liang xing shi ji .wu guo shi zhong yin wo lie ding er shi .sui ran dao chen shi jun yi zhong .jun shi chen yi li .ai .zhe bian shi si wu zang shen zhi di .gan xiang na yun yang shi xue ran chao yi ..dai yun .pin dao he ..chang .ben ju lin xia jue ming li .zi bu he chan xia shan lai re shi fei .bu ru gui qu lai xi ..jia yun .ni shuo wei guan bu hao .ke shuo na xue xian de hao chu yu zhen ting zhe ..zheng mo chang ..tang xiu cai .dao you ge zhi jia zhi guo .suo fen ge wei ren wei ji .bu huan ren zhi bu ji zhi .shi chuang mian bei nuan .wa bo cai geng fei .shi shan ren le yi ..san sha .shen an jing yu chan chu tui .meng rao nan hua die zheng fei .wo yi ta qing feng .kan yi lun ming yue .gai yi pian bai yun .zhen yi kuai wan shi .zhi shui de ling qian gu bian .shi lan song ku .dou zhuan xing yi .chang ze shi bao yuan shou yi .qiong miao li zao xuan ji ..er sha .ji chong de shi he xu ji .peng yan xiao yao ge zi zhi .kan yi zhen feng ya .long zheng hu dou .yan qu hong lai .tu zou wu fei .fu sheng si zheng xue ju yi .guang yin si guo xi bai ju .shi ren si wu weng xi ji .bian bo de yi jie ban zhi .he zu suan .bu kan ti ..jia yun .xian sheng .ni you shen me bian yi chu .ye shuo lai zhe ..zheng mo chang ..sha wei .an na li yun jian tai hua yan xia xi .ding nei huan dan ri yue chi .shan shang gao mian meng mei xi .dian xia chao yuan jian pei qi .yu que xian jie wo zeng lv .wang mu pan tao wo zeng chi .yu zui bu zui jiu shu bei .shang tian xia tian he yi zhi .you ke xiang feng wen fu shi .wu shi deng lin tan luo hui .wei zuo tan xuan jiang .dao de ..jing shi fen xiang song .qiu shui ..di lu yan zhu dian .zhou yi ..san dan xiao yao bu ju xi .fu zhao li shan dao chao li .yang ji chen tuan shou xuan chi .song shang du tang ru ba wei .zhang guan tai heng zong bai kui .yu shi tai gang suo sheng hui .liu bu dang gai ge xiang xi .rang rang gai gai bu ling li .shi shi fei fei wu jin qi .hao jiao wo zhan zhan jing jing shui bu mei ..xia .di si zhe .zheng en ban ru nan wang yin se dan shang .shi yun .ping sheng po lai zeng wei dao .yi yun zheng rong que zuo guan .shi jin ji mou chang shi bao .jin yi wan ku bu zhi han .zi jia zheng en .guan feng ru nan wang zhi zhi .bian shi mou you nian jian yu jin shang sheng ren wei ba bai zhi jiao .huan nan xiang tong .qiang dao bu bi .bu xiang jin ri ye tong xiang fu gui .jin feng guan li zhi ming .ling zhuo yu jiu shi ping .yu shan yi xi .gong zhong mei nv shi ren .qu yin bin guan dai xi yi xian sheng .ta ru jin shang wei chu chao .bu mian da fa mei nv jin qu .an pai gong ju .wo qie duo zai yi bi .dai na xian sheng lai shi .zai zuo ji jiao .nin mei hao sheng zai yi zhe ..se dan yun .li hui de ..tong xia ..zheng mo shang .shi yun .shang lin wu xing kan hua kai .chun se he ren song de lai .chu shi bu sheng wu xia meng .kong fan yun yu xia yang tai .pin dao chen tuan .zao chao jian shang .meng sheng ren nian jiu .dai wo shen shi huan xi .dan shi wo yun shui zhi shen .shan lin zhi niao .nan zai zhe chen fan zhi zhong ye he ..chang ..shuang diao ..xin shui ling .ban sheng bu shi xiao lai shuang .ba wu geng han da zai lao fu tou shang .xiao ta man chao zhu zi gui .zen zhi wo yi zhen hei tian xiang .jie qi na cui wei wei tai hua shan guang .zhe yi fu xiu wei zhang ..se dan shang .dai zhi .yun .qie deng guan li song lai .yu xian sheng zuo chuan feng .yuan feng zhen xi zhi huan ..zheng mo chang ..zhu ma ting .bai jiu zun pang .xian wei yan jin cha shi er xing .wu liao wo qing feng ling shang .bu fan shen e shui yi qian chang .nin ze dai fan tao hua dao chu mi liu lang .wo wei shi hua e mei bu hui xue zhang chang .mei hao zhuo liang .chu jia er zen shou xian mo zhang ..se dan zhuang zui xi mo ke .yun .xian sheng xiu na na dao ren tie mian pi .zen me lian shang he gua shuang de yi ban .an mei du shi wei fang de guan hua .shui zeng jing zhe deng zhe cuo .wang xian sheng shao yao qi xian ..zheng mo yun .ni mei kao hou zhe .ni zen zhi wo chu jia ren de dao xin ..chang ..bu bu jiao .zhe mo hu si chan dao chen zhong zhuang .xiu xiang wo yi dian kuang xin dang ..se dan yun .ni lai .wo yu ni you ju hua shuo ..zheng mo chang .huan chen tuan you shen gou dang .ming bu kuai zao feng zhuo zhe huo zui po niang .gan wu liao wo wan xi can sheng yi lu xiang .ban ye li guan gan xiang ..se dan yun .an yu xian sheng feng yi bei jiu zan ..zheng mo yun .an dao ren mei cong lai jie jiu .bu yong ta ..se dan yun .wo yu xian sheng feng yi bei cha .xian sheng shi chang zhe cha wei he ru ..zheng mo yun .shi hao cha ye ..chang ..chen zui dong feng .zhe cha he cai de shi yi qi ban qiang .lai cong wu ling san xiang .fan yi ou rui xue xiang .sheng liang ye song feng xiang .run bu de qi wan ku chang .gu fu yi zui wu you lao du kang .shui xin nin lu tong jian wang ..yun .nin mei ge zi an zhi .wo dai shui ye ..zuo shui .se dan che mo ke .yun .an mei du pei xian sheng .zen gan she de xian sheng gu gu xin xi xin xi .qi qi leng leng de ..zheng mo chang ..jiao zheng pi .ni hao shi qing bao xiang .wo you bu ji mo hen geng chang .gan ba na die meng jing hui .duo guan hu lu ti hai yang .zao ze shi wo po yue hun huang .zhi shui dao ri chu fu sang .huang mang .meng ting de jing bian san xia xiang .you dai yao dian dao yi shang ..zheng en shang .yun .hao ge mei li hui de xian sheng .dai wo zi jia guo qu ..xiang jian ke .yun .xia guan tui chao jiao wan .qi shu tan wang lai chi zhi zui ..zheng mo yun .duo xie da wang bu wang jiu gu ..zheng en yun .xian sheng hao shen suan ye .dang ri zhu qiao bian .xian sheng zeng xu wo shi ge wu ba zhu hou .jin ri guo ying qi yan ..zheng mo chang ..yan er luo .zeng dao ni guan feng yi zi wang .wei lie dou ting xiang .na li shi you guan de wo yu zhi .ye ze shi ni mei yan de tian jiang jiang ..zheng en yun .na gong nv mei hao sheng ge wu .wo feng quan xian sheng yi bei ..zheng mo yun .you jiao zhe ge da wang xi xing sha wo ye ..chang ..chuan bo zhao .qia li gao tang .duo wu e yi bi xiang .ke she qi liang .xian meng you yang .zhi xiang zhuo han dan dao shang .yuan lai zai jia ren jin se pang ..se dan quan jiu ke ..zheng mo chang ..qi xiong di .zhe chang si yang .bu xiang dang .ni bian you fen bai dai lv zhuang gong yang .qian qun luo wa lv jin shang .ze wo zhe tie wo dan you shen feng liu kuang ..zheng en yun .sheng ren you yun .shi .se .xing ye .hao se zhi xin .ren jie you zhi .you yun .wu wei jian hao de ru hao se zhe .xian sheng du fei ren hu .du wu ren qing hu ..zheng mo chang ..mei cha jiu .ni ke ye te mang zhuang .ze dao ni xie li yin yang .que xi yu lian xiang .cuo he shan cuo liao yan guang .jiu er li wo ye cang huang .ni xiu shi zhuo zhe zhi liang .an le chu shi tian tang ..yun .pin dao cong lai tan yan .wo qie dun shui pian shi .da wang xiu guai ..zuo shui ke ..zheng en yu se dan bei yun .xu suo ru ci ru ci ..zheng zuo guan men ke .yun .wo ba zhe men er lai dai shang zhe .sui shi qie zuo chuang qian yue .fu yu mei hua zi zhu zhang ..xia ..zheng mo jing jue ke .chang ..shou jiang nan .ya .ni gan ying jiang zan song shang yun yu chang .ze dai gao shao yin zhu zhao hong zhuang .chu jia er xin di ben qing liang .zen jin de zhi ren ban nao rang .bian shi yi qian nian bu jian .ye bu si liang ..shui xian zi .wo qia cai shen you ba biao fang jin guang .li bai san qing chao yu huang .bu zheng ni zhuai shuang huan ya de men guan shang .chan sha wo ye xia da wang .jing de na xia san shan he meng ao xiang .an zhi dai dan ding nei jiang long hu .shui jiao zan jin chao bian su feng huang .wang xiu sha jin dian yuan yang ..yun .zhi yin wo qing yi xia shan .re qi zhe fan gou dang .dao re na shan ling jian xiao ye ..chang ..tai ping ling .xian ru jin shan gui zhi da xian xiang .ye yuan qiang bi ti qiang .pa fu lan liao mang xie zhu zhang .chen mei liao pu tuan zhi zhang .zong you na nv niang .yan zhuang .dong fang .zao dun shui liao du tang li zai xiang ..zheng en shang .yun .tian yi ming liao .wo ba zhe men lai kai zhe .ya .hao ge gu xin chang xian sheng .huan zai na bi pi yi ju chuang .bing jing dai dan li ..zheng mo yun .da wang .jiao ni xi xing sha wo ye ..zheng yun .can kui can kui .wo ji zou guan li .gong zhong gai yi dao guan .shi xian sheng zhu chi .feng wei yi pin zhen ren ..zheng mo chang ..li ting yan dai xie zhi sha .ba tou lin gao niao xi feng li fang .ye qiang ru xian cha ye tu shen gong li yang .ni dai yao jia guan ci shang .jiao an tou ding zi jin guan .shou zhi bi yu jian .shen zhuo bai he chang .xi nian jiu cao an .jin ri xin fang zhang .pin dao he .chu shui wai bie wu ji lia .ben bu shi tan ming li shi jian ren .ze yi ge le qin shu lin xia ke .jue chong ru shan zhong xiang .tui kai ming li guan .zhai tuo ying xiong wang .gao da qi nan shan diao chuang .chang ze shi yan yu wai zhong lian hua .yun tai shang kan xian zhang ..bing xia .ti mu shi zhen zhu bian liang mai ke nian gu zhi zheng xian chi zuo zheng ming yin bin guan tian shi zhe liu xi hua shan chen tuan gao woqiu jia yuan chang dao .han yun yue gu cheng .jia pin yu feng sui .wu di ke gui geng .mai tang tian qi xiao sheng ruan .wu yuan shui shen yan wei duan .shui qi bu can mei .hong mian ru jing chi .gang ying xin sui zhi .e jing sui fu fen .shao deng ming wan hu .bao zhu xiang qian men .chou dui mei hua yong .qiang jiang bai ye tun .jing nian xin di shi .ming ri fu dong jun .bu qiu san pin gui .wei yan yi shen duo .jia shi gong xun .tu xiang qi lin ge .zheng ru mang li xian .zan fang mei jian suo .lai jin wang gu ying yu hao .dao tou du bei ta .ri yue xiao mo ..liu yao bian .you lin quan yue .yun shan le .lun gan zuo nian .li zhang xing tuo .fan long zhuang po .chen ying bai tuo .bao que jun en gui lai me .ru he .kan ta long hu ding gan ge ..yuan he ling .you wei xu you shi .wu fu yi wu huo .dan gao shan liu shui shao zhi yin .duan ge shui gong zuo .dui qing feng ming yue .geng kan ren zhuo lao huan zi zhuo ..hou ting hua sha .bu liu xin ming li chang .qie qian shen an le wo .yi du xing yi du fei .yi chi shui yi zhang bo .zhu zheng luo .sui shi da bian .de mo tuo chu qie mo tuo ..pin le gong ming bu ke tu .pin kun bu neng yi .shi tai ru yun .zhuan shou qian ban yi .mou xin bu sui xin .chu yi nan ru yi .yin gong zao wu ren mo zhi .qiong tong jie ming ye .qi zai ren wei ..liu yao bian .jing tan cai hui .zheng ming qi .fen fen yi zhan .rao rao feng ji .jiu chao yi zhi .peng cheng wan li .kan tan ren sheng tong wu lei .he yi .huan qu bai shen ku qu chi ..yuan he ling .ji neng pin qie le .mo xian fu yu gui .gao che si ma ren cong ta .de zhi he zu xi .sang shu weng you zi you zan .shi zhi he zu bei ..hou ting hua sha .sui wu lu wan zhong .ning you jia si bi .dan qie dan piao yin .tu kua lie ding shi .bi chai fei .gu qiong gan fen .le fu tian ming fu xi yi ..xue jing mo kong sheng fen yun .bi ri jian tong xia .tou gu qin ji .hu er feng piao sa .suan han ruo jian chuan .yan leng ru dao gua .cai bing jian shui du ban sha .gan kun yi yu hu .biao li wu xia ..liu yao bian .gu yao jia ke .cheng jiao ma .guo xiang yang xi qu .ying nuan di ..shan cha ban e .jiang mei zheng hua .shi li heng qiao zhi xi xia ..wo .ji ren jia li luo jie ping sha .zui yi guan shang .kan tu hua .po qiang jiu pei .gu an yu .cha .jun shao mi sa .song shao zhong ya .lao mu ku zhi han teng gua .cha ya .si yu long da sa luan pi ma ..hou ting hua .du mu tian hun an can .wang chang lin bai ci ca .ma pan shan cheng jin .ren xian jiang lu hua .yuan hu jia .shang xin bu jin .gui lai qing bei jia ..sui sha .she jiu yan lian ye yin .hui shi ti fen zi ya .sao zhu ye liao chou xing .ku cheng rang shen zhan jia .lun she hua .wei lu tong hua .ci feng liu bu xian dang hou jia ..gui si gou xian chui xiu bo .men yan jing xiang jie .qiao cui nian lai .geng bi nian shi ..shang chun xin wei hui .gan jiu qing wu nai .duo ying lang you nian shao ke .qian jin jiang xiao mai .liu mo hua jie ..liu yao bian .zi yin yuan chai .chou miu jie .yu tai zhu wang .bao jian chen ai .man xiu jin shu .cong fen yu cha .yi hai lai xiang si nan qing dai .gang ...mei rong zi xiao jian zuo shou xing hai ..yuan he ling .chou mei bu yi zhan .gui bing yue nan chai .deng hua kong jie shang wu ping .bu xu jiang gui gua bai .wan lai mian qiang chu lan tang .bu qiang yin ta lv tai ..hou ting hua sha .chou ren juan ting .du juan sheng geng ai .bu qu xiang ta gen di .pian lai jin nu kong ce .su li huai .ba si huan jiang chun qu .zheng ru cuan dun qu na ren lai .she yan yu wei hong can xia yin yin .ya tou lv qiu shui juan juan .fu rong can lan yao bo mian .jian chen fu ou ban .lai wang yu chuan .ping sha shuai cao .gu mu cang yan .jiang xiang jing kan ai kan lian .you dan qing qiao bi nan chuan .rou lan dian lv shui xi tou .pu ni fen bai ping an bian .mo yan zhi hong ye lin qian .jiang li yan er man juan .ying tou .yang mian .tou jing er qu jian bi tian wai yan xing xian .xie po xiang yun yi pian jian .tou zhi shang man man pan xuan ..yi zhi hua .mang nian que hua gong .ji qu diao ling jian .duan zhi liao yan wei yuan .da shang hu jin xian .qiu yue gong yuan .jian fa ru fei dian .qu gao di wu ce pian .zheng zhong bin hong .luo zai jian jia bu jian ..wei .zhuan guo zi jing po bai cao zhong huang lu yan .jing qi xie hong jiao ya jin tou e jin bei yuan .xia de zhe xi chi er lian mang xiang bai he li chuan .xue mo hu chi shan shan .pu la la ke lian .shi er zhi shao ling xiang di pi shang jian .xiu xiao shu zhuang dan bao .kan fu hua lang rui .yan di ju kong .ye zhang yun xian .han cheng yue jin .you ren yin pian shen cong .zi qian du .wang lang qu hou .jiu you chu .yan cao jie wu gong .wei you fang qing ji yan .cu sun mei feng .

和暖的(de)春气催促着(zhuo)黄莺歌唱，晴朗的阳光下绿萍颜色转深。
⑴晋侯；晋厉公。吕相，晋国大夫，魏骑现依的儿子魏相，因食色在吕，又称吕相。绝；绝交。四月到了，没有人闲着，刚刚结束了蚕桑的事又要插秧了。
68. 馈：进食于人，此处指发放粮饷，供养军队。蟋蟀哀鸣欲断魂，
顾藉：顾惜。仰观瀑布那气势真雄奇啊，这(zhe)是神灵造化之功！
12.舂（chōng）：把东西放在石臼或乳钵里捣掉谷子的皮壳或捣碎。苏东坡走后，有谁(shui)(shui)能识得此夜此景，有谁能识得这清秀景色。披散头发吟唱商曲，自己的发簪也好像沾上了露水，有谁能陪伴词人在这良辰夜景下吹笛，只有默默的回忆逝去的时光。害怕一晚的秋风吹散了眼前的景色。闲来无事，只能饮一大碗酒，独自唱歌。
11.汉阳：地名，现在湖北省武汉市汉阳区，与黄鹤楼隔江相望。继承前人未竟事业，终于完成先父遗志。
理：真理。　　所以，管仲说：“仓库储备充实、老百姓才能懂得礼节，衣食丰足，老百姓才能分辨荣辱。”礼仪是在富有的时候产生的，到贫困的时候就废弃了。因此，君子富了，才肯施恩德；平民富了，才能调节自己的劳力。水深，鱼自然会聚集(ji)；山深，兽自然会奔去；人富了，仁义自然归附。富人得了势，声名就更显著；一旦失势，就会如同客居的人一样没有归宿，因而不快活。在夷狄外族，这种情况则更厉害。俗话说： “家有千(qian)金的人，不会死在市上。”这不是空话啊。所以说：“天下的人乐融融，都是为财利而来；天下的人闹嚷嚷，都是为着财利而往。”兵车千辆的国君，食邑万户的诸侯，食禄百户的大夫，尚且还都怕穷，更何况普通的平民百姓呢！
王孙：指隐士。《楚辞·招隐士》：“王孙游兮不归，春草生兮萋(qi)萋。”船行款款来到鹿门山，阳光明亮使山岚浅淡。
6、北风：寒风，此处语意双关，亦指元朝的残暴势力。纣王赐他亲子肉酱，西伯心痛告祭于天。
叛：背叛。

　　诗人分明看到横断前路的不可逾越的阻障，于是，激越慷慨的高吟大唱，一变而为徒唤奈何的颓唐之音。诗到晚唐，纵使歌咏壮阔雄奇的塞外风物，也难得有盛唐时代那蓬蓬勃勃的朝气了。
　　第五段通过“吊祭”的场面，进一步对造成“蒸民”骨肉离散的战争作了血泪控诉。“苍苍蒸民，谁无父母”几句，作者从人道主义出发，用铺排的句式，反诘的语气，气盛言宜地对“开边意未已”的统治者发出了“苍苍蒸民”“杀之何咎”的质问。接着又袭用汉代贾捐之《议罢珠崖疏》“父战死于前，子斗伤于后，老母、寡妻饮泣巷哭，遥设虚祭，想魂乎万里之外”的文义，点化出“布奠倾觞，哭望天涯”，悲怆凄凉的吊祭场面。面对着这“天地为愁，草木凄悲”的惨状，联想到“从古如斯”的一幕幕悲剧，提出了“守在四夷”的主张。结尾点明全文的主旨，与上文相呼应，极为巧妙有力。
　　“信关胡马冲，亦距汉边塞。岂依河山险，将顺休明德。物壮诚有衰，势雄良易极。”意为：峡口山一带确实是胡人驱马入侵的要道，也是中原防拒西北各族的要塞。然而山川之险不足以凭依，将士顺服、政治清明才更为重要。天地万物，都盛极而衰，强极则必弱，亦如这山势之循环往复。此六句写穿越峡口山时的所思所感，认为山川的险要不足依凭，只有清明的政治才是固国的根本。“信关”二句，承上启下。“岂依”二句，化用孟子和吴起语，可谓全篇之警策。“河山险”三字，极具概括力，涵括了前面极力铺写的峡口之险。以山河之险作对比，更映衬了“休明德”的重要。“物壮”二句，继续用典，化用老子和司马迁语，从前面评判安邦治国之策转而感慨人生事理，语意更进一层，别开洞天，景象更壮，让人思绪万千。
　　这是一个皓月当空的夜晚，丈夫成守南疆，妻子独处空闺，想象着凭借雁足给丈夫传递一封深情的书信；可是，春宵深寂，大雁都回到自己的故乡去了，断鸿过尽，传书无人，此情此景，更添人愁绪。诗一开头，就用雁足传书的典故来表达思妇想念征夫的心情，十分贴切。「书难寄」的「难」字，细致地描状了思妇的深思遐念和倾诉无人的隐恨。正是这无限思念的愁绪搅得她难以成寐，因此，想象着借助梦境与亲人作短暂的团聚也不可能。「愁多」，表明她感情复杂，不能尽言。正因为「愁多」，「梦」便不成；又因为「梦不成」，则愁绪更「多」。思妇「忧愁不能寐，揽衣起徘徊」（古诗《明月何皎皎》），在「出户独彷徨」（同上）之中，举头唯见一轮孤月悬挂天上。「此时相望不相闻，愿逐月华流照君」（张若虚《春江花月夜》，于是她很自然地产生出「愿随孤月影，流照伏波营」的念头了。她希望自己能像月光一样，洒泻到「伏波营」中亲人的身上。「伏波营」借用东汉马援的典故，暗示征人戌守在南方边境。
　　四句诗全是写景，而景语即情语，情景融浑无迹。诗人描写暮春景色浓郁而迷蒙，恰和倚阑人沉重而忧郁的心情契合相印，诗韵人情，隽永醇厚。
　　五、六句中接着写诗人贫寒交困的景况。“瓢弃樽无绿”，写出了诗人困居长安，生活非常艰苦。在苦寒中找不到一滴酒。葫芦早就扔掉，樽里空空如也。“炉存火似红”，也没有多少柴火，剩下来的是勉强照红的余火。这里，诗人不说炉中火已然燃尽，而偏偏要说有“火”，而且还下一“红”字，写得好象炉火熊熊，满室生辉，然后用一“似”字点出幻境。明明是冷不可耐，明明只剩下的是炉中只存余热的灰烬，由于对温暖的渴求，诗人眼前却出现了幻象：炉中燃起了熊熊的火，照得眼前一片通红。这样的以幻作真的描写，非常深刻地挖出了诗人此时内心世界的隐秘。这是在一种渴求满足的心理驱使下出现的幻象。这样来刻画严寒难忍，比之“炉冷如冰”之类，有着不可以拟的深度。因为它不仅没有局限于对客观事物的如实描写，而且融进了诗人本身的主观情感，恰当地把诗人所要表现的思想感情表现出来，做到了既有现实感，又有浪漫感。
　　本文理论结合实际，紧密围绕“积贮”的论题，从正反两面逐层深入地来论证中心论点。文章第一段，首先引用管子之言和古人深知民足致治的事实，对古之治天下，重积贮的理论和经验进行了总结，阐明积贮与国计民生的关系，从正面论证了积贮的重要。接着由古及今，联系实际，针对当前生产少，消费多，淫侈之风滋长，不重视积贮，国家有覆亡可能的危险形势，说明不重积贮的危害，从反面论证了积贮的重要意义。这样通过古今对比，理论和形势的分析，从正反两面对中心论点进行了有力的论证。第二段，则就应付自然灾害和战争两个方面，从国家存亡攸关的高度阐明不积贮的危害，从反面进一步论证了积贮的重要。至第三段，则在前面充分阐述的基础上，水到渠成地归纳出“夫积贮者，天下之大命也”的中心论点，并与第二段及第一段的有关部分进行对比论证，阐明积贮之利是关系国家富强的根本大计，重视农业生产，是加强积贮的根本措施，从正面更深入一层论证了积贮的重要意义。文章这样围绕中心论点，引古证今，理论结合实际，进行正反对照，并以确凿的论据，严密的逻辑，层层深入进行论证，把道理说得清楚透彻，有条不紊，令人信服。
　　杜甫《梦李白》中写到梦后时说：“落月满屋梁，犹疑照颜色。”那是把要说的“意”说了出来（也还含有未尽之意）。这里“残月”二字实际上概括了杜甫那十个字。这里的“一城鸡”与茅店的鸡声不一样，因为那是催人上道，而这里却还在“安眠”之中。但“残月”虽在，而不见故人“颜色”，耳边唯有“一城鸡”声，离情别绪涌上心头。不特如此，“鸡唱”还是催人上朝的信号。《周礼·春官·鸡人》即利用鸡的“夜呼旦，以叫百官，王维诗也说：“绛帻鸡人报晓筹”。梅尧臣“不趁常参久”，在梦回闻鸡时，又会想到“汉殿传声”（《春渚纪闻》语）。所以，这一句不仅写出在“安眠向旧溪”时的梦醒情景，而且寄托着去国（离开京城）、思友之深“意”。