楔子(外扮老夫人上，开)老身姓郑，夫主姓崔，官拜前朝相国，不幸因病告殂。只生得个小姐，小字莺莺。年一十九岁，针指女工，诗词书算，无不能者。老相公在日，曾许下老身之侄--乃郑尚书之长子郑恒--为妻。因俺孩儿父丧未满，未得成合。又有个小妮子，是自幼伏侍孩儿的，唤作红娘。一个小厮，唤做欢郎。先夫弃世之后，老身与女孩儿扶柩至博陵安葬；因路途有阻，不能得去，来到河中府，将这灵柩寄在普救寺内。这寺是先夫相国修造的，是则天娘娘香火院，况兼法本长老又是俺相公剃度的和尚；因此俺就这西厢下一座宅子安下。一壁写书附京师去，唤郑恒来相扶回博陵去。我想先夫在日，食前方丈，从者数百；今日至亲则这三四口儿，好生伤感人呵！【仙吕】【赏花时】夫主京师禄命终，子母孤孀途路穷；因此上旅榇在梵王宫。盼不到博陵旧冢，血泪洒杜鹃红。今日暮春天气，好生困人，不免唤红娘出来分付他。红娘何在？(旦来，扮红见科)(夫人云)你看佛殿上没人烧香呵，和小姐闲散心耍一回去来。(红云)谨依严命。(夫人下)(红云)小姐有请。(正旦扮莺莺上)(红云)夫人着俺和姐姐佛殿上闲耍一回去来。(旦唱)【么篇】可正是人值残春蒲郡东，门掩重关萧寺中；花落水流红，闲愁万种，无语怨东风。(并下)第一折(正末扮张生骑马，引俫人上，开)小生姓张，名珙，宇君瑞，本贯西洛人也。先人拜礼部尚书，不幸五旬之上，因病身亡。后一年丧母。小生书剑飘零，功名未遂，游于四方。即今贞元十七年二月上旬，唐德宗即位，欲往上朝取应，路经河中府过。蒲关上有一故人，姓杜名确，字君实，与小生同郡同学，当初为八拜之交。后弃文就武，遂得武举状元，官拜征西大元帅，统领十万大军，镇守着蒲关。小生就望哥哥一遭，却往京师求进。暗想小生萤窗雪案，刮垢磨光，学成满腹文章，尚在湖海飘零，何日得遂大志也呵！万金宝剑藏秋水，满马春愁压绣鞍。【仙吕】【点绛唇】游艺中原，脚根无线、如蓬转。望眼连天，日近长安远。【混江龙】向诗书经传，蠹鱼似不出费钻研。将棘围守暖，把铁砚磨穿。投至得云路鹏程九万里，先受了雪窗萤火二十年。才高难入俗人机，时乖不遂男儿愿。空雕虫篆刻，缀断简残编。行路之间，早到蒲津。这黄河有九曲，此正古河内之地，你看好形势也呵！【油葫芦】九曲风涛何处显，则除是此地偏。这河带齐梁，分秦晋，隘幽燕；雪浪拍长空，天际秋云卷；竹索缆浮桥，水上苍龙偃；东西溃九州，南北串百川。归舟紧不紧如何见？却便似弩箭乍离弦。【天下乐】只疑是银河落九天；渊泉、云外悬，入东洋不离此径穿。滋洛阳千种花，润梁园万顷田，也曾泛浮槎到日月边。话说间早到城中。这里一座店儿，琴童接下马者！店小二哥那里？(小二上，云)自家是这状元店里小二哥。官人要下呵，俺这里有干净店房。(末云)头房里下，先撒和那马者！小二哥，你来，我问你：这里有甚么闲散心处？名山胜境，福地宝坊皆可。(小二云)俺这里有一座寺，名曰普救寺，是则天皇后香火院，盖造非俗：琉璃殿相近青宵，舍利塔直侵云汉。南来北往，三教九流，过者无不瞻仰；则除那里可以君子游玩。(末云)琴童料持下晌午饭！俺到那里走一遭便回来也。(童云)安排下饭，撒和了马，等哥哥回家。(下)(法聪上)小僧法聪，是这普救寺法本长老座下弟子。今日师父赴斋去了，着我在寺中，但有探长老的，便记着，待师父回来报知。山门下立地，看有甚么人来。(末上，云)却早来到也。(见聪了，聪问云)客官从何来？(末云)小生西洛至此，闻上刹幽雅清爽，一来瞻仰佛像，二来拜谒长老。敢问长老在么？(聪云)俺师父不在寺中，贫僧弟子法聪的便是，请先生方丈拜茶。(末云)既然长老不在呵，不必吃茶；敢烦和尚相引，瞻仰一遭，幸甚！(聪云)小僧取钥匙，开了佛殿、钟楼、塔院、罗汉堂、香积厨，盘桓一会，师父敢待回来。(做看科)(未云)是盖造得好也呵！。【村里迓鼓】随喜了上方佛殿，早来到下方僧院。行过厨房近西，法堂北，钟楼前面。游了洞房，登了宝塔，将回廊绕遍。数了罗汉，参了菩萨，拜了圣贤。(莺莺引红娘捻花枝上，云)红娘，俺去佛殿上耍去来。(末做见科)呀！正撞着五百年前风流业冤。【元和令】颠不剌的见了万千，似这般可喜娘的庞儿罕曾见。则着人眼花撩乱口难言，魂灵儿飞在半天。他那里尽人调戏亸着香肩，只将花笑捻。【上马娇】这的是兜率宫，休猜做了离恨天。呀，谁想着寺里遇神仙！我见他宜嗔宜喜春风面，偏、宜贴翠花钿。【胜葫芦】则见他宫样眉儿新月偃，斜侵入鬓云边。(旦云)红娘，你觑：寂寂僧房人不到，满阶苔衬落花红。(末云)我死也！未语人前先腼腆，樱桃红绽，玉粳白露，半响恰方言。【幺篇】恰便似呖呖莺声花外啭，行一步可人怜。解舞腰肢娇又软，千般袅娜，万般旖旎，似垂柳晚风前。(红云)那壁有人，咱家去来。(旦回顾觑末，下)(末云)和尚，恰怎么观音现来？(聪云)胡说，这是河中开府崔相国的小姐。(末云)世间有这等女子，岂非天姿国色乎？休说那模样儿，则那一对小脚儿，价值百缢之金。(聪云)偌远地，他在那壁，你在这壁，系着长裙儿，你便怎知他脚儿小？(末云)法聪，来、来、来，你问我怎便知，你觑：【后庭花】若不是衬残红，芳径软，怎显得步香尘底样儿浅。且休题眼角儿留情处，则这脚踪儿将心事传。慢俄延，投至到栊门儿前面，刚挪了一步远。刚刚的打个照面，风魔了张解元。似神仙归洞天，空余下杨柳烟，只闻得鸟雀喧。【柳叶儿】呀，门掩着梨花深院，粉墙儿高似青天。恨天，天不与人行方便，好着我难消遣，端的是怎留连。小姐呵，则被你兀的不引了人意马心猿？(聪云)休惹事，河中开府的小姐去远了也。(末唱)【寄生草】兰麝香仍在，珮环声渐远。东风摇曳垂杨线，游丝牵惹桃花片，珠帘掩映芙蓉面。你道是河中开府相公家，我道是南海水月观音现。十年不识君王面，始信婵娟解误人。小生便不往京师去应举也罢。(觑聪云)敢烦和尚对长老说知，有僧房借半间，早晚温习经史，胜如旅邸内冗杂。房金依例拜纳，小生明日自来也。【赚煞】饿眼望将穿，馋口涎空咽，空着我透骨髓相思病染，怎当他临去秋波那一转！休道是小生，便是铁石人也意惹情牵。近庭轩，花柳争妍，日午当庭塔影圆。春光在眼前，争奈玉人不见，将一座梵王宫疑是武陵源。(并下)第二折(夫人上，白)前日长老将钱去与老相公做好事，不见来回话。道与红娘，传着我的言语去问长老：几时好与老相公做好事？就着他办下东西的当了，来回我话者。(下)(净扮洁上)老僧法本，在这普救寺内做长老。此寺是则天皇后盖造的，后呆崩损，又是崔相国重修的，观今崔第夫人领着家眷扶柩回博陵，因路阻暂寓本寺西厢之下，待路通回博陵迁葬。夫人处事温俭，治家有方，是是非非，人莫敢犯。夜来老僧赴斋，不知曾有人来望老僧否？(唤聪问科)(聪云)夜来有一秀才自西洛而来，特谒我师，不遇而返。(洁云)山门外觑着，若再来时，报我知道。(末上)昨日见了那小姐，倒有顾盼小生之意。今日去问长老借一间僧房，早晚温习经史；倘遇那小姐出来，必当饱看一会。【中吕】【粉蝶儿】不做周方，埋怨杀你个法聪和尚！借与我半间儿客舍僧房，与我那可憎才居止处门儿相向。虽不能够窃玉偷香，且将这盼行云眼睛儿打当。【醉春风】往常时见傅粉的委实羞，画眉的敢是谎心逐南云逝，形随北雁来。故乡篱下菊，今日几花开。玉宇薰风，宝阶明月，翠丛万点晴雪。炼霜不就，散广寒霏屑。采珠蓓、绿萼露滋，嗔银艳、小莲冰洁。花痕在，纤指嫩痕，素英重结。翘日楼台丽，清风剑佩寒。玉人襟袖薄，斜凭翠阑干。柳色锁重楼。楼上轻寒不满钩。堆径落约深半指，悠悠。飞絮帘栊几许愁。半掩朱门白日长，晚风轻堕落梅妆。不知芳草情何限，百花发时我不发，我若发时都吓杀。要与西风战一场，遍身穿就黄金甲。烧灯时候是也，楚津留野艇，曾趁芳友。问月赊晴，凭春买夜，明月添香解酒。□知别久。怅帝陌论心，客尘侵首。戏鼓声中，旧情犹在否。秋千院宇春将暮，红滴泪绿溶朱，朝云隔断阳台路。去凤孤，来燕疏，流莺妒。懒步阶除，倦立亭隅。草烟铺，梨雪舞，柳风扶。花惊我癯，我爱花腴。玉奁梳，金翠羽，宝香珠。绣罗襦，锦笺书，当时封泪到曾无？屈指归期空自数，倚兰无语慢踌蹰。香罗带束春风瘦，金缕袖玉搔头，生红色染胭脂绉。柳让柔，莺避讴，花辞秀。缓转星眸，细咽歌喉。晚云收，秋水熘，远山愁。香消自忧，粉淡谁羞。燕闲俦，鸳冷绣，凤空游。没来由，尽淹留，春来春去几时休。锦瑟生疏弦上手，月明闲煞小红楼。凝立。阑干侧。记露饮东园，联镳西陌。容锁鬓减，相逢应自难识。东风吹得愁似海，谩点染，空阶自碧。独归晚，解说心中事，月下短笛。

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zhuang yuan dian li xiao er ge .guan ren yao xia he .an zhe li you gan jing dian fang ..mo yun .tou fang li xia .xian sa he na ma zhe .xiao er ge .ni lai .wo wen ni .zhe li you shen me xian san xin chu .ming shan sheng jing .fu di bao fang jie ke ..xiao er yun .an zhe li you yi zuo si .ming yue pu jiu si .shi ze tian huang hou xiang huo yuan .gai zao fei su .liu li dian xiang jin qing xiao .she li ta zhi qin yun han .nan lai bei wang .san jiao jiu liu .guo zhe wu bu zhan yang .ze chu na li ke yi jun zi you wan ..mo yun .qin tong liao chi xia shang wu fan .an dao na li zou yi zao bian hui lai ye ..tong yun .an pai xia fan .sa he liao ma .deng ge ge hui jia ..xia ..fa cong shang .xiao seng fa cong .shi zhe pu jiu si fa ben chang lao zuo xia di zi .jin ri shi fu fu zhai qu liao .zhuo wo zai si zhong .dan you tan chang lao de .bian ji zhuo .dai shi fu hui lai bao zhi .shan men xia li di .kan you shen me ren lai ..mo shang .yun .que zao lai dao ye ..jian cong liao .cong wen yun .ke guan cong he lai ..mo yun .xiao sheng xi luo zhi ci .wen shang sha you ya qing shuang .yi lai zhan yang fo xiang .er lai bai ye chang lao .gan wen chang lao zai me ..cong yun .an shi fu bu zai si zhong .pin seng di zi fa cong de bian shi .qing xian sheng fang zhang bai cha ..mo yun .ji ran chang lao bu zai he .bu bi chi cha .gan fan he shang xiang yin .zhan yang yi zao .xing shen ..cong yun .xiao seng qu yue chi .kai liao fo dian .zhong lou .ta yuan .luo han tang .xiang ji chu .pan huan yi hui .shi fu gan dai hui lai ..zuo kan ke ..wei yun .shi gai zao de hao ye he ...cun li ya gu .sui xi liao shang fang fo dian .zao lai dao xia fang seng yuan .xing guo chu fang jin xi .fa tang bei .zhong lou qian mian .you liao dong fang .deng liao bao ta .jiang hui lang rao bian .shu liao luo han .can liao pu sa .bai liao sheng xian ..ying ying yin hong niang nian hua zhi shang .yun .hong niang .an qu fo dian shang shua qu lai ..mo zuo jian ke .ya .zheng zhuang zhuo wu bai nian qian feng liu ye yuan ..yuan he ling .dian bu la de jian liao wan qian .si zhe ban ke xi niang de pang er han zeng jian .ze zhuo ren yan hua liao luan kou nan yan .hun ling er fei zai ban tian .ta na li jin ren diao xi duo zhuo xiang jian .zhi jiang hua xiao nian ..shang ma jiao .zhe de shi dou lv gong .xiu cai zuo liao li hen tian .ya .shui xiang zhuo si li yu shen xian .wo jian ta yi chen yi xi chun feng mian .pian .yi tie cui hua dian ..sheng hu lu .ze jian ta gong yang mei er xin yue yan .xie qin ru bin yun bian ..dan yun .hong niang .ni qu .ji ji seng fang ren bu dao .man jie tai chen luo hua hong ..mo yun .wo si ye .wei yu ren qian xian mian tian .ying tao hong zhan .yu jing bai lu .ban xiang qia fang yan ..yao pian .qia bian si li li ying sheng hua wai zhuan .xing yi bu ke ren lian .jie wu yao zhi jiao you ruan .qian ban niao na .wan ban yi ni .si chui liu wan feng qian ..hong yun .na bi you ren .zan jia qu lai ..dan hui gu qu mo .xia ..mo yun .he shang .qia zen me guan yin xian lai ..cong yun .hu shuo .zhe shi he zhong kai fu cui xiang guo de xiao jie ..mo yun .shi jian you zhe deng nv zi .qi fei tian zi guo se hu .xiu shuo na mo yang er .ze na yi dui xiao jiao er .jia zhi bai yi zhi jin ..cong yun .ruo yuan di .ta zai na bi .ni zai zhe bi .xi zhuo chang qun er .ni bian zen zhi ta jiao er xiao ..mo yun .fa cong .lai .lai .lai .ni wen wo zen bian zhi .ni qu ..hou ting hua .ruo bu shi chen can hong .fang jing ruan .zen xian de bu xiang chen di yang er qian .qie xiu ti yan jiao er liu qing chu .ze zhe jiao zong er jiang xin shi chuan .man e yan .tou zhi dao long men er qian mian .gang nuo liao yi bu yuan .gang gang de da ge zhao mian .feng mo liao zhang jie yuan .si shen xian gui dong tian .kong yu xia yang liu yan .zhi wen de niao que xuan ..liu ye er .ya .men yan zhuo li hua shen yuan .fen qiang er gao si qing tian .hen tian .tian bu yu ren xing fang bian .hao zhuo wo nan xiao qian .duan de shi zen liu lian .xiao jie he .ze bei ni wu de bu yin liao ren yi ma xin yuan ..cong yun .xiu re shi .he zhong kai fu de xiao jie qu yuan liao ye ..mo chang ..ji sheng cao .lan she xiang reng zai .pei huan sheng jian yuan .dong feng yao ye chui yang xian .you si qian re tao hua pian .zhu lian yan ying fu rong mian .ni dao shi he zhong kai fu xiang gong jia .wo dao shi nan hai shui yue guan yin xian .shi nian bu shi jun wang mian .shi xin chan juan jie wu ren .xiao sheng bian bu wang jing shi qu ying ju ye ba ..qu cong yun .gan fan he shang dui chang lao shuo zhi .you seng fang jie ban jian .zao wan wen xi jing shi .sheng ru lv di nei rong za .fang jin yi li bai na .xiao sheng ming ri zi lai ye ..zhuan sha .e yan wang jiang chuan .chan kou xian kong yan .kong zhuo wo tou gu sui xiang si bing ran .zen dang ta lin qu qiu bo na yi zhuan .xiu dao shi xiao sheng .bian shi tie shi ren ye yi re qing qian .jin ting xuan .hua liu zheng yan .ri wu dang ting ta ying yuan .chun guang zai yan qian .zheng nai yu ren bu jian .jiang yi zuo fan wang gong yi shi wu ling yuan ..bing xia .di er zhe .fu ren shang .bai .qian ri chang lao jiang qian qu yu lao xiang gong zuo hao shi .bu jian lai hui hua .dao yu hong niang .chuan zhuo wo de yan yu qu wen chang lao .ji shi hao yu lao xiang gong zuo hao shi .jiu zhuo ta ban xia dong xi de dang liao .lai hui wo hua zhe ..xia ..jing ban jie shang .lao seng fa ben .zai zhe pu jiu si nei zuo chang lao .ci si shi ze tian huang hou gai zao de .hou dai beng sun .you shi cui xiang guo zhong xiu de .guan jin cui di fu ren ling zhuo jia juan fu jiu hui bo ling .yin lu zu zan yu ben si xi xiang zhi xia .dai lu tong hui bo ling qian zang .fu ren chu shi wen jian .zhi jia you fang .shi shi fei fei .ren mo gan fan .ye lai lao seng fu zhai .bu zhi zeng you ren lai wang lao seng fou ..huan cong wen ke ..cong yun .ye lai you yi xiu cai zi xi luo er lai .te ye wo shi .bu yu er fan ..jie yun .shan men wai qu zhuo .ruo zai lai shi .bao wo zhi dao ..mo shang .zuo ri jian liao na xiao jie .dao you gu pan xiao sheng zhi yi .jin ri qu wen chang lao jie yi jian seng fang .zao wan wen xi jing shi .tang yu na xiao jie chu lai .bi dang bao kan yi hui ..zhong lv ..fen die er .bu zuo zhou fang .mai yuan sha ni ge fa cong he shang .jie yu wo ban jian er ke she seng fang .yu wo na ke zeng cai ju zhi chu men er xiang xiang .sui bu neng gou qie yu tou xiang .qie jiang zhe pan xing yun yan jing er da dang ..zui chun feng .wang chang shi jian fu fen de wei shi xiu .hua mei de gan shi huangxin zhu nan yun shi .xing sui bei yan lai .gu xiang li xia ju .jin ri ji hua kai .yu yu xun feng .bao jie ming yue .cui cong wan dian qing xue .lian shuang bu jiu .san guang han fei xie .cai zhu bei .lv e lu zi .chen yin yan .xiao lian bing jie .hua hen zai .xian zhi nen hen .su ying zhong jie .qiao ri lou tai li .qing feng jian pei han .yu ren jin xiu bao .xie ping cui lan gan .liu se suo zhong lou .lou shang qing han bu man gou .dui jing luo yue shen ban zhi .you you .fei xu lian long ji xu chou .ban yan zhu men bai ri chang .wan feng qing duo luo mei zhuang .bu zhi fang cao qing he xian .bai hua fa shi wo bu fa .wo ruo fa shi du xia sha .yao yu xi feng zhan yi chang .bian shen chuan jiu huang jin jia .shao deng shi hou shi ye .chu jin liu ye ting .zeng chen fang you .wen yue she qing .ping chun mai ye .ming yue tian xiang jie jiu ..zhi bie jiu .chang di mo lun xin .ke chen qin shou .xi gu sheng zhong .jiu qing you zai fou .qiu qian yuan yu chun jiang mu .hong di lei lv rong zhu .chao yun ge duan yang tai lu .qu feng gu .lai yan shu .liu ying du .lan bu jie chu .juan li ting yu .cao yan pu .li xue wu .liu feng fu .hua jing wo qu .wo ai hua yu .yu lian shu .jin cui yu .bao xiang zhu .xiu luo ru .jin jian shu .dang shi feng lei dao zeng wu .qu zhi gui qi kong zi shu .yi lan wu yu man chou chu .xiang luo dai shu chun feng shou .jin lv xiu yu sao tou .sheng hong se ran yan zhi zhou .liu rang rou .ying bi ou .hua ci xiu .huan zhuan xing mou .xi yan ge hou .wan yun shou .qiu shui liu .yuan shan chou .xiang xiao zi you .fen dan shui xiu .yan xian chou .yuan leng xiu .feng kong you .mei lai you .jin yan liu .chun lai chun qu ji shi xiu .jin se sheng shu xian shang shou .yue ming xian sha xiao hong lou .ning li .lan gan ce .ji lu yin dong yuan .lian biao xi mo .rong suo bin jian .xiang feng ying zi nan shi .dong feng chui de chou si hai .man dian ran .kong jie zi bi .du gui wan .jie shuo xin zhong shi .yue xia duan di .

长久将鲧禁闭羽山，为何三年还不放他？
③东皇(huang)太一：是汉代人崇敬(jing)的太阳神，是《九歌》中最高天神，人首鸟身。揉（róu）
1.杨朱，先秦哲学家，战国时期魏国人，字子居楚国的威势雄(xiong)壮烜(xuan)赫，上天的功德万古彪炳。
⑵黄花：菊花。麟的脚趾呵，仁厚的公子呵。哎哟麟呵！
146.两男子：指太伯、仲雍。你的赠诗有如春风拂面，引起了我无限的深情思念；我多想采束苹花相送于你，却因官事缠身不得自由。
⑺海(hai)楼：海市蜃(shen)(shen)楼，这(zhe)里形容江上云霞的美丽景象。

　　“皇都陆海应无数，忍剪凌云一寸心”。诗的三、四两句接着将这种悲哀之情渲染开去，推至顶峰才喷发而出。“凌云一寸心”，谓嫩笋一寸，而有凌云之志。这里是一个双关语，喻人年少而有壮志。这两句回答了对嫩笋“於陵论价”的另一个原因。那就是竹林茂盛，所以可以食笋，忍心“剪”去它凌云之心。卒章而诗人的一片哀怜之情也显露出来。诗人痛惜嫩笋被食，喻人壮志未酬，这是一种悲哀；而联系到诗人于大和六年（832年）赴京应举不第，那么就还有另外一层意味了，就是或许是因为皇都长安里“人才”太多，所以他才下第的。可是“剪”去的是一寸凌云之心。一个“忍”字用得十分出色。忍者，忍心，实际上联系到“凌云一寸心”看，作者表达的却是“何忍”之意。意谓不要夭折嫩笋的凌云之志啊。悲己之不遇，痛上主之不识己，一片哀怨之情弥漫其间。 全诗以嫩笋比喻自己，嫩笋一寸而有凌云之志，诗人同样如此，年少而胸怀大志。可悲哀的现实却是嫩笋被食，凌云之志也夭折在初出林的时候。而诗人也一样壮志未酬，空有“嫩箨香苞”美质，却没有了昂扬九霄的机会。既哀且怨之情充溢全诗。
　　吟咏至此，诗人心中伤秋怀远的复杂心情无限放大，心中的抑郁之情不吐不快，进而抒发出此篇诗作中的情感最强音：“相知岂在多，但问同不同。同心一人去，坐觉长安空。”最后二旬又再次点明白居易与元稹交情之深，与中间四句遥相呼应，使得全诗浑然一体。全诗在诗人情感最高点戛然而止，余音缭绕而又耐人寻味。最后四旬言简意赅，却富含哲理，引起了无数读者的共鸣：不求朋友成群，但求知己一人，外面的世界再喧嚣，知心人不在，也如空城般孤寂。
　　首先，司马迁在《史记》中明确指出屈原作品有《《招魂》屈原 古诗》一篇。其次，《招魂》屈原 古诗是一项严肃的活动，一般来说都是奉命而作，《招魂》屈原 古诗的对象是死者或重病将死者。据此可知，《《招魂》屈原 古诗》是屈原奉命为楚怀王《招魂》屈原 古诗而创作，它是屈原任职三闾大夫期间所写的最后一篇职务作品。再者，《《招魂》屈原 古诗》描述的主人公生活，不符合屈原的身份和实际情况，而是符合楚王的身份。
　　首句写景，同时点出秋游洞庭事。“南湖秋水夜无烟”，初读平淡无奇，似是全不费力，脱口而出，实则极具表现力：月夜泛舟，洞庭湖水全不似白日烟波浩渺、水汽蒸腾之气象。波澜不惊，澄澈如画。无烟水愈清，水清月更明。溶溶月色溶于水，悠悠湖光悠月明。这种景象，这种意味，非置身其中不可得，非写意简笔不可得。诗人虽然没有精工细绘，但读者心中自会涌现出一幅水天一色的美好图景。
　　第二句“山城”点明诗人出游的地点。“寂寂”，用叠词渲染周围的环境气氛。柳则是带季节气候特征的植物，不但唐人韩诩有“寒食东风御柳斜”名句传世，而且宋人每逢寒食，即以杨柳等物饰于轿顶之上，四垂遮蔽。每户且以“面造枣（饣固）飞燕，柳条串之，插于门根”（《东京梦华录》卷七）。因此，“柳映门”是寒食特有之景。