上陵何美美，下津风以寒。问客从何来，言从水中央。桂树为君船，青丝为君笮，木兰为君棹，黄金错其间。沧海之雀赤翅鸿，白雁随。山林乍开乍合，曾不知日月明。醴泉之水，光泽何蔚蔚。芝为车，龙为马，览遨游，四海外。甘露初二年，芝生铜池中，仙人下来饮，延寿千万岁。蜀国曾闻子规鸟，宣城还见杜鹃花。 一叫一回肠一断，三春三月忆三巴。海棠珠缀一重重。清晓近帘栊。胭脂谁与匀淡，偏向脸边浓。 看叶嫩，惜花红。意无穷。如花似叶，岁岁年年，共占春风。平湖一望上连天，林景千寻下洞泉。好古笑流俗，素闻贤达风。方希佐明主，长揖辞成功。白日在高天，回光烛微躬。恭承凤凰诏，欻起云萝中。清切紫霄迥，优游丹禁通。君王赐颜色，声价凌烟虹。乘舆拥翠盖，扈从金城东。宝马丽绝景，锦衣入新丰。依岩望松雪，对酒鸣丝桐。因学扬子云，献赋甘泉宫。天书美片善，清芬播无穷。归来入咸阳，谈笑皆王公。一朝去金马，飘落成飞蓬。宾客日疏散，玉樽亦已空。才力犹可倚，不惭世上雄。闲作东武吟，曲尽情未终。书此谢知己，吾寻黄绮翁。经，常道也。其在于天，谓之命；其赋于人，谓之性。其主于身，谓之心。心也，性也，命也，一也。通人物，达四海，塞天地，亘古今，无有乎弗具，无有乎弗同，无有乎或变者也，是常道也。其应乎感也，则为恻隐，为羞恶，为辞让，为是非；其见于事也，则为父子之亲，为君臣之义，为夫妇之别，为长幼之序，为朋友之信。是恻隐也，羞恶也，辞让也，是非也；是亲也，义也，序也，别也，信也，一也。皆所谓心也，性也，命也。通人物，达四海，塞天地，亘古今，无有乎弗具，无有乎弗同，无有乎或变者也，是常道也。以言其阴阳消息之行焉，则谓之《易》；以言其纪纲政事之施焉，则谓之《书》；以言其歌咏性情之发焉，则谓之《诗》；以言其条理节文之着焉，则谓之《礼》；以言其欣喜和平之生焉，则谓之《乐》；以言其诚伪邪正之辨焉，则谓之《春秋》。是阴阳消息之行也，以至于诚伪邪正之辨也，一也，皆所谓心也，性也，命也。通人物，达四海，塞天地，亘古今，无有乎弗具，无有乎弗同，无有乎或变者也。夫是之谓六经。六经者非他，吾心之常道也。是故《易》也者，志吾心之阴阳消息者也；《书》也者，志吾心之纪纲政事者也；《诗》也者，志吾心之歌咏性情者也；《礼》也者，志吾心之条理节文者也；《乐》也者，志吾心之欣喜和平者也；《春秋》也者，志吾心之诚伪邪正者也。君子之于六经也，求之吾心之阴阳消息而时行焉，所以尊《易》也；求之吾心之纪纲政事而时施焉，所以尊《书》也；求之吾心之歌咏性情而时发焉，所以尊《诗》也；求之吾心之条理节文而时着焉，所以尊《礼》也；求之吾心之欣喜和平而时生焉，所以尊「乐」也；求之吾心之诚伪邪正而时辨焉，所以尊《春秋》也。盖昔者圣人之扶人极，忧后世，而述六经也，由之富家者支父祖，虑其产业库藏之积，其子孙者，或至于遗忘散失，卒困穷而无以自全也，而记籍其家之所有以贻之，使之世守其产业库藏之积而享用焉，以免于困穷之患。故六经者，吾心之记籍也，而六经之实，则具于吾心。犹之产业库藏之实积，种种色色，具存于其家，其记籍者，特名状数目而已。而世之学者，不知求六经之实于吾心，而徒考索于影响之间，牵制于文义之末，硁硁然以为是六经矣。是犹富家之子孙，不务守视享用其产业库藏之实积，日遗忘散失，至为窭人丐夫，而犹嚣嚣然指其记籍曰：「斯吾产业库藏之积也！」何以异于是？呜唿！六经之学，其不明于世，非一朝一夕之故矣。尚功利，崇邪说，是谓乱经；习训诂，传记诵，没溺于浅闻小见，以涂天下之耳目，是谓侮经；侈淫辞，竞诡辩，饰奸心盗行，逐世垄断，而犹自以为通经，是谓贼经。若是者，是并其所谓记籍者，而割裂弃毁之矣，宁复之所以为尊经也乎？越城旧有稽山书院，在卧龙西冈，荒废久矣。郡守渭南南君大吉，既敷政于民，则慨然悼末学之支离，将进之以圣贤之道，于是使山阴另吴君瀛拓书院而一新之，又为尊经阁于其后，曰：「经正则庶民兴；庶民兴，斯无邪慝矣。」阁成，请予一言，以谂多士，予既不获辞，则为记之若是。呜唿！世之学者，得吾说而求诸其心焉，其亦庶乎知所以为尊经也矣。西亭石竹新作芽，游丝已罥樱桃花。鸣鸠乳燕春欲晚，杖藜时复话田家。田家父老向我说，“谷雨久过三月节。春田龟坼苗不滋，犹赖立春三日雪。”我闻此语重叹息，瘠土年年事耕织。暮闻穷巷叱牛归，晓见公家催赋入。去年旸雨幸无愆，稍稍三农获晏食。春来谷赋复伤农，不见饥鸟啄余粒。即今土亢不可耕，布谷飞飞朝暮鸣。舂莩作饭藜作羹，吁嗟荆益方用兵。皇天之不纯命兮，何百姓之震愆。民离散而相失兮，方仲春而东迁。去故乡而就远兮，遵江夏以流亡。出国门而轸怀兮，甲之朝吾以行。发郢都而去闾兮，怊荒忽之焉极。楫齐杨以容与兮，哀见君而不再得。望长楸而太息兮，涕淫淫其若霰。过夏首而西浮兮，顾龙门而不见。心婵媛而伤怀兮，眇不知其所跖。顺风波以从流兮，焉洋洋而为客。凌阳侯之泛滥兮，忽翱翔之焉薄。心絓结而不解兮，思蹇产而不释。将运舟而下浮兮，上洞庭而下江。去终古之所居兮，今逍遥而来东。羌灵魂之欲归兮，何须臾而忘反。背夏浦而西思兮，哀故都之日远。登大坟以远望兮，聊以舒吾忧心。哀州土之平乐兮，悲江介之遗风。当陵阳之焉至兮，淼南渡之焉如。曾不知夏之为丘兮，孰两东门之可芜。心不怡之长久兮，忧与愁其相接。惟郢路之辽远兮，江与夏之不可涉。忽若去不信兮，至今九年而不复。惨郁郁而不通兮，蹇侘傺而含戚。外承欢之汋约兮，谌荏弱而难持。忠湛湛而愿进兮，妒被离而障之。尧舜之抗行兮，瞭杳杳而薄天。众谗人之嫉妒兮，被以不慈之伪名。憎愠惀之修美兮，好夫人之慷慨。众踥蹀而日进兮，美超远而逾迈。乱曰：曼余目以流观兮，冀一反之何时。鸟飞反故乡兮，狐死必首丘。信非吾罪而弃逐兮，何日夜而忘之。中统三年春二月，变起青齐带吴越。鲸鲵转侧海波翻，城郭横尸野流血。我时辛苦贼中来，兵尘模煳眼不开。妻孥弃捐豺虎口，飞蓬飘转无根荄。天寒日暮齐河县，破驿荒凉绝烟爨。骑行驿马钝如蛙，官吏散地无处唤。与君此地忽相逢，行台郎中气势雄。悯我白头遭丧乱，壮我临难全孤忠。急唿驿吏具鞍马，使我厄路还亨通。明晨相随济南去，出入条侯营垒中。死生契阔不相弃，起居饮食常与同。标山华注日在眼，绵历春草及秋风。四郊斫木桑柘尽，泺源饮马波涛空。凶渠腰领膏野草，始见齐鲁收烟烽。巨源巨源君且坐，我欲高歌君可和。往事回头十五年，犹想离魂招楚些。身逢播越百忧缠，生不成名空老大。我依破砚窃恩荣，君佐雄藩收最课。流萍暂聚不多时，且喜相看颜一破。我衰无力访君难，愿君得暇频相过。

shang ling he mei mei .xia jin feng yi han .wen ke cong he lai .yan cong shui zhong yang .gui shu wei jun chuan .qing si wei jun ze .mu lan wei jun zhao .huang jin cuo qi jian .cang hai zhi que chi chi hong .bai yan sui .shan lin zha kai zha he .zeng bu zhi ri yue ming .li quan zhi shui .guang ze he wei wei .zhi wei che .long wei ma .lan ao you .si hai wai .gan lu chu er nian .zhi sheng tong chi zhong .xian ren xia lai yin .yan shou qian wan sui .shu guo zeng wen zi gui niao .xuan cheng huan jian du juan hua . yi jiao yi hui chang yi duan .san chun san yue yi san ba .hai tang zhu zhui yi zhong zhong .qing xiao jin lian long .yan zhi shui yu yun dan .pian xiang lian bian nong . kan ye nen .xi hua hong .yi wu qiong .ru hua si ye .sui sui nian nian .gong zhan chun feng .ping hu yi wang shang lian tian .lin jing qian xun xia dong quan .hao gu xiao liu su .su wen xian da feng .fang xi zuo ming zhu .chang yi ci cheng gong .bai ri zai gao tian .hui guang zhu wei gong .gong cheng feng huang zhao .xu qi yun luo zhong .qing qie zi xiao jiong .you you dan jin tong .jun wang ci yan se .sheng jia ling yan hong .cheng yu yong cui gai .hu cong jin cheng dong .bao ma li jue jing .jin yi ru xin feng .yi yan wang song xue .dui jiu ming si tong .yin xue yang zi yun .xian fu gan quan gong .tian shu mei pian shan .qing fen bo wu qiong .gui lai ru xian yang .tan xiao jie wang gong .yi chao qu jin ma .piao luo cheng fei peng .bin ke ri shu san .yu zun yi yi kong .cai li you ke yi .bu can shi shang xiong .xian zuo dong wu yin .qu jin qing wei zhong .shu ci xie zhi ji .wu xun huang qi weng .jing .chang dao ye .qi zai yu tian .wei zhi ming .qi fu yu ren .wei zhi xing .qi zhu yu shen .wei zhi xin .xin ye .xing ye .ming ye .yi ye .tong ren wu .da si hai .sai tian di .gen gu jin .wu you hu fu ju .wu you hu fu tong .wu you hu huo bian zhe ye .shi chang dao ye .qi ying hu gan ye .ze wei ce yin .wei xiu e .wei ci rang .wei shi fei .qi jian yu shi ye .ze wei fu zi zhi qin .wei jun chen zhi yi .wei fu fu zhi bie .wei chang you zhi xu .wei peng you zhi xin .shi ce yin ye .xiu e ye .ci rang ye .shi fei ye .shi qin ye .yi ye .xu ye .bie ye .xin ye .yi ye .jie suo wei xin ye .xing ye .ming ye .tong ren wu .da si hai .sai tian di .gen gu jin .wu you hu fu ju .wu you hu fu tong .wu you hu huo bian zhe ye .shi chang dao ye .yi yan qi yin yang xiao xi zhi xing yan .ze wei zhi .yi ..yi yan qi ji gang zheng shi zhi shi yan .ze wei zhi .shu ..yi yan qi ge yong xing qing zhi fa yan .ze wei zhi .shi ..yi yan qi tiao li jie wen zhi zhuo yan .ze wei zhi .li ..yi yan qi xin xi he ping zhi sheng yan .ze wei zhi .le ..yi yan qi cheng wei xie zheng zhi bian yan .ze wei zhi .chun qiu ..shi yin yang xiao xi zhi xing ye .yi zhi yu cheng wei xie zheng zhi bian ye .yi ye .jie suo wei xin ye .xing ye .ming ye .tong ren wu .da si hai .sai tian di .gen gu jin .wu you hu fu ju .wu you hu fu tong .wu you hu huo bian zhe ye .fu shi zhi wei liu jing .liu jing zhe fei ta .wu xin zhi chang dao ye .shi gu .yi .ye zhe .zhi wu xin zhi yin yang xiao xi zhe ye ..shu .ye zhe .zhi wu xin zhi ji gang zheng shi zhe ye ..shi .ye zhe .zhi wu xin zhi ge yong xing qing zhe ye ..li .ye zhe .zhi wu xin zhi tiao li jie wen zhe ye ..le .ye zhe .zhi wu xin zhi xin xi he ping zhe ye ..chun qiu .ye zhe .zhi wu xin zhi cheng wei xie zheng zhe ye .jun zi zhi yu liu jing ye .qiu zhi wu xin zhi yin yang xiao xi er shi xing yan .suo yi zun .yi .ye .qiu zhi wu xin zhi ji gang zheng shi er shi shi yan .suo yi zun .shu .ye .qiu zhi wu xin zhi ge yong xing qing er shi fa yan .suo yi zun .shi .ye .qiu zhi wu xin zhi tiao li jie wen er shi zhuo yan .suo yi zun .li .ye .qiu zhi wu xin zhi xin xi he ping er shi sheng yan .suo yi zun .le .ye .qiu zhi wu xin zhi cheng wei xie zheng er shi bian yan .suo yi zun .chun qiu .ye .gai xi zhe sheng ren zhi fu ren ji .you hou shi .er shu liu jing ye .you zhi fu jia zhe zhi fu zu .lv qi chan ye ku cang zhi ji .qi zi sun zhe .huo zhi yu yi wang san shi .zu kun qiong er wu yi zi quan ye .er ji ji qi jia zhi suo you yi yi zhi .shi zhi shi shou qi chan ye ku cang zhi ji er xiang yong yan .yi mian yu kun qiong zhi huan .gu liu jing zhe .wu xin zhi ji ji ye .er liu jing zhi shi .ze ju yu wu xin .you zhi chan ye ku cang zhi shi ji .zhong zhong se se .ju cun yu qi jia .qi ji ji zhe .te ming zhuang shu mu er yi .er shi zhi xue zhe .bu zhi qiu liu jing zhi shi yu wu xin .er tu kao suo yu ying xiang zhi jian .qian zhi yu wen yi zhi mo .keng keng ran yi wei shi liu jing yi .shi you fu jia zhi zi sun .bu wu shou shi xiang yong qi chan ye ku cang zhi shi ji .ri yi wang san shi .zhi wei ju ren gai fu .er you xiao xiao ran zhi qi ji ji yue ..si wu chan ye ku cang zhi ji ye ..he yi yi yu shi .wu hu .liu jing zhi xue .qi bu ming yu shi .fei yi chao yi xi zhi gu yi .shang gong li .chong xie shuo .shi wei luan jing .xi xun gu .chuan ji song .mei ni yu qian wen xiao jian .yi tu tian xia zhi er mu .shi wei wu jing .chi yin ci .jing gui bian .shi jian xin dao xing .zhu shi long duan .er you zi yi wei tong jing .shi wei zei jing .ruo shi zhe .shi bing qi suo wei ji ji zhe .er ge lie qi hui zhi yi .ning fu zhi suo yi wei zun jing ye hu .yue cheng jiu you ji shan shu yuan .zai wo long xi gang .huang fei jiu yi .jun shou wei nan nan jun da ji .ji fu zheng yu min .ze kai ran dao mo xue zhi zhi li .jiang jin zhi yi sheng xian zhi dao .yu shi shi shan yin ling wu jun ying tuo shu yuan er yi xin zhi .you wei zun jing ge yu qi hou .yue ..jing zheng ze shu min xing .shu min xing .si wu xie te yi ..ge cheng .qing yu yi yan .yi shen duo shi .yu ji bu huo ci .ze wei ji zhi ruo shi .wu hu .shi zhi xue zhe .de wu shuo er qiu zhu qi xin yan .qi yi shu hu zhi suo yi wei zun jing ye yi .xi ting shi zhu xin zuo ya .you si yi juan ying tao hua .ming jiu ru yan chun yu wan .zhang li shi fu hua tian jia .tian jia fu lao xiang wo shuo ..gu yu jiu guo san yue jie .chun tian gui che miao bu zi .you lai li chun san ri xue ..wo wen ci yu zhong tan xi .ji tu nian nian shi geng zhi .mu wen qiong xiang chi niu gui .xiao jian gong jia cui fu ru .qu nian yang yu xing wu qian .shao shao san nong huo yan shi .chun lai gu fu fu shang nong .bu jian ji niao zhuo yu li .ji jin tu kang bu ke geng .bu gu fei fei chao mu ming .chong fu zuo fan li zuo geng .yu jie jing yi fang yong bing .huang tian zhi bu chun ming xi .he bai xing zhi zhen qian .min li san er xiang shi xi .fang zhong chun er dong qian .qu gu xiang er jiu yuan xi .zun jiang xia yi liu wang .chu guo men er zhen huai xi .jia zhi chao wu yi xing .fa ying du er qu lv xi .chao huang hu zhi yan ji .ji qi yang yi rong yu xi .ai jian jun er bu zai de .wang chang qiu er tai xi xi .ti yin yin qi ruo xian .guo xia shou er xi fu xi .gu long men er bu jian .xin chan yuan er shang huai xi .miao bu zhi qi suo zhi .shun feng bo yi cong liu xi .yan yang yang er wei ke .ling yang hou zhi fan lan xi .hu ao xiang zhi yan bao .xin gua jie er bu jie xi .si jian chan er bu shi .jiang yun zhou er xia fu xi .shang dong ting er xia jiang .qu zhong gu zhi suo ju xi .jin xiao yao er lai dong .qiang ling hun zhi yu gui xi .he xu yu er wang fan .bei xia pu er xi si xi .ai gu du zhi ri yuan .deng da fen yi yuan wang xi .liao yi shu wu you xin .ai zhou tu zhi ping le xi .bei jiang jie zhi yi feng .dang ling yang zhi yan zhi xi .miao nan du zhi yan ru .zeng bu zhi xia zhi wei qiu xi .shu liang dong men zhi ke wu .xin bu yi zhi chang jiu xi .you yu chou qi xiang jie .wei ying lu zhi liao yuan xi .jiang yu xia zhi bu ke she .hu ruo qu bu xin xi .zhi jin jiu nian er bu fu .can yu yu er bu tong xi .jian cha chi er han qi .wai cheng huan zhi yue yue xi .chen ren ruo er nan chi .zhong zhan zhan er yuan jin xi .du bei li er zhang zhi .yao shun zhi kang xing xi .liao yao yao er bao tian .zhong chan ren zhi ji du xi .bei yi bu ci zhi wei ming .zeng yun lun zhi xiu mei xi .hao fu ren zhi kang kai .zhong qie die er ri jin xi .mei chao yuan er yu mai .luan yue .man yu mu yi liu guan xi .ji yi fan zhi he shi .niao fei fan gu xiang xi .hu si bi shou qiu .xin fei wu zui er qi zhu xi .he ri ye er wang zhi .zhong tong san nian chun er yue .bian qi qing qi dai wu yue .jing ni zhuan ce hai bo fan .cheng guo heng shi ye liu xue .wo shi xin ku zei zhong lai .bing chen mo hu yan bu kai .qi nu qi juan chai hu kou .fei peng piao zhuan wu gen gai .tian han ri mu qi he xian .po yi huang liang jue yan cuan .qi xing yi ma dun ru wa .guan li san di wu chu huan .yu jun ci di hu xiang feng .xing tai lang zhong qi shi xiong .min wo bai tou zao sang luan .zhuang wo lin nan quan gu zhong .ji hu yi li ju an ma .shi wo e lu huan heng tong .ming chen xiang sui ji nan qu .chu ru tiao hou ying lei zhong .si sheng qi kuo bu xiang qi .qi ju yin shi chang yu tong .biao shan hua zhu ri zai yan .mian li chun cao ji qiu feng .si jiao zhuo mu sang zhe jin .luo yuan yin ma bo tao kong .xiong qu yao ling gao ye cao .shi jian qi lu shou yan feng .ju yuan ju yuan jun qie zuo .wo yu gao ge jun ke he .wang shi hui tou shi wu nian .you xiang li hun zhao chu xie .shen feng bo yue bai you chan .sheng bu cheng ming kong lao da .wo yi po yan qie en rong .jun zuo xiong fan shou zui ke .liu ping zan ju bu duo shi .qie xi xiang kan yan yi po .wo shuai wu li fang jun nan .yuan jun de xia pin xiang guo .

阴风从西北吹(chui)来，惨淡地随着回纥。
交横（héng）：交错纵横。西湖风光好，你看那夕阳映着晚霞的暮色，岸上的花坞，长(chang)满水草的小洲一(yi)片橙红。宽广的湖面波平似镜，小船横靠在那静寂无人的岸边。浮云消散(san)，西南方露出了明月。傍水的栏杆边上凉风习习，带来了阵阵莲荷清香。这(zhe)拂水的凉风，吹醒了游人的酒意。
（25）这句是说：假使看不到还有免不了的弊病(bing)，一味认为已(yi)安已治，这就是愚昧无知。在一次华堂宴会上，帘幕开处，随着袅袅香雾，走出一位美若天仙的女子。但见她腰肢细软，身着流素，翩翩起舞，那飘逸柔美的舞姿让善舞的飞燕也为之嫉妒。大意是：我因相思而借酒浇愁，一边随意吟咏《高唐赋》。楚王得以如愿以偿，而自(zi)己心目中的佳人却像巫山之云一样飘然而来又飘然而去，始终无法得到，只能望而兴叹。失望之中我又一次 来到昔日的华堂庭院前，独自倚栏，望着满园的花儿呆呆出神。愁云惨雾遍布庭中，积满栏杆，竟使人不堪其压迫，痛苦不已。
[1]岸柳可藏鸦：指已近暮春，浓密的柳条可以让野鸟筑巢。身上无完肤，遍体是裂痕和(he)伤疤。
数：几。人生是既定的，怎么能成天自怨自哀。
增重阴：更黑暗。举杯邀请明月来共饮，加自己身影正好三人。
金溪：地名，今在江西金溪。

　　前两句写西湖春景和游春的热闹场面。后两句说日暮人散以后，景色更加幽美，那些爱赶热闹的人既然不知道欣赏，只好让给飞回来的黄莺享受去了。 反映了清明时节郊游踏青的乐趣：“梨花风起正清明，游子寻春半出城。日暮笙歌收拾去，万株杨柳属流莺。”江南三月正是“梨花万朵白如雪”的季节，青年人结伴出城，踏青寻春，笙笛呜咽，歌声袅袅，微风拂面，杨柳依依，真是“心旷神怡，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣”。
　　本组诗作于道光三年（1823）秋，作者以内阁中书充国史馆校对官，又值第四次应会试落榜，孤愤之情、奇崛之意纷至沓来，夜坐难眠，遂有此神思飙发、想象突奔之篇章。前首一开始即点出“伤心”二字，为一组诗之关捩，而“不如放眼入青冥”则将视野放宽至无垠的夜空，藉此来思索宇宙与人生，于是全诗基调顿时超越了一城一地的鸡虫得失，而是展现出广阔深邃的诗意图景与哲理意蕴。“一山”二句为定庵诗中奇语，与其说是遥望黑夜所见，毋宁说仍是展现了心灵化的“夜色”，“山”、“丘陵”、“万籁”、“帝坐”等亦皆是人文化了的意象，其造势之峻峭、思想之锋锐曾为康有为等激赏。五六句以旧典隐微陈郁地表现作者对时政、尤其是人材问题的见解，一“似”字、一“久”字为匠心所在，充满指责愤激之意。“平生不蓄湘累问”一句反用杜甫《暮春江陵送马大卿公恩命追赴阙下》“天意高难问，人情老易悲”诗意，既然问天而无效，那便只有月中嫦娥能够听取自己的忧愤了！汹涌的失望孤独之情跃跃然于纸上。
　　这首诗的字面意思便是上边所说，其实可以有另一种理解。世界如此美好，天地万物都展现着美好的姿态。但是不要因为一点挫折便觉得受挫，丧失信心。你看，就算是万事如常，也会有看不见的矛盾会使你受伤。《山中留客》张旭 古诗，不是在山中留，而是在人生中留；客，不是作者的朋友，而是在人生中遭受挫折的朋友们。
　　“数寸光秋无日昏”，写墨的色泽很明净，没有丝毫的昏暗和朦胧。“数寸”是说砚体不大。李之彦在《砚谱》里说：“惟斧柯山出者，大不过三四指。”正合“数寸”的说法。所以末句的“宽硕”，刚好与此相对。
　　秋天的傍晚，诗人登上金陵（今南京）城头远望，只见浮云落日映照着这座古城，一种沧桑之感涌上心头。这里所说的“一片伤心”，即是指这种情绪而言。浮云落日是有形之物，丹青能画；而“一片伤心”，乃抽象感情，所以纵有丹青妙手，也难以描绘。黄叔灿《唐诗笺注》说：“‘画不成’三字，是‘伤心’二字这神。”正因为画不成，故见“伤心”之深；也正因为伤心如此，所以谁也难以传神地画出这种心声。
　　综观全诗，既未明言送别之事，又无送别场景的刻意描绘，更无送别诗中所常见的诸如思念、忧伤、凄凉等感情色彩强烈的词语出现。然而，诗人在送别时的复杂心绪——理解、担忧、伤感、劝勉等还是隐伏予作品之中，只要细心寻绎，便不难发现它。最后两句，“悬知倚门望，遥识老莱衣”，一写诗人，一写友人，活脱脱地反映出二人形象。