虾蟆更促海声寒。屏间佩响藏歌妓，幕外刀光立从官。疏狂追少日，杜曲樊楼，拼把黄金买春恨。回首武陵溪，花待郎归，洞云深、未知春尽。问杨柳梢头几分青，消不得，朝来雨寒一阵。岳静云堆翠，楼高日半沉。引愁憎暮角，惊梦怯残砧。鸡舌销时北阙惊。岳客出来寻古剑，野猿相聚叫孤茔。玉阶残雪在，罗荐暗魂销。莫问王孙事，烟芜正寂寥。大明开放九重天，拜紫宸玉楼金殿。红摇银烛影，香袅御炉烟。奏凤管冰弦，唱大曲梨园。列文武官员，降玉府神仙，齐贺太平年。【庆东原】遣奉使传丹诏，赈饿贫审滞冤，黜贪邪访民瘼巡行遍。陛下恩极四边，祥开万年，和应三元。选人物治朝纲，取进士登科选。【雁儿落得胜令】朝廷德化宣，台察清风宪。都堂有政声，枢府无征战。四海永安然，诸邦尽朝献。武将每黄阁麒麟上，宰相每青霄日月边。仰洪福齐天，无东面征西夷怨。君贤臣贤，庆吾皇泰定年。【鸳鸯煞】万万载户口增田畴辟民归善，民归善省刑罚薄税敛差徭免差徭免，日月同明，日月同明嵩岳齐肩。唱道、唱道虎据中原，虎据中原龙飞九天，龙飞九天雨顺风调合天意随人愿。随人愿照百二山川，照百二山川一点金星瑞云里现。闲争夺鼎沸了丽春园，欠排场不堪久恋。时间相敬爱，端的怎团圆？白没事教人笑惹人怨。【驻马听】锦阵里争先，紧卷旗幡不再展；花营中挑战，劳拴意马与心猿。降书执写纳君前，唇枪舌剑难施展。参破脱空禅，早抽头索甚他人劝。【乔牌儿】都将咱冷句店，心儿里岂不嫌。屯门塞户刚剑，纸煳锹怎地展？【天仙子】从今后，识破野狐涎。红粉无情，灾星不现。村酒酽野花浓，再不粘拈。当时话儿无应显？好事天悭。【尾】料应也不得为姻眷，有了神前咒怨。为甚脚儿稀，尺紧得阳台路儿远。搅闲风吹散楚台云，天对付满怀愁闷。您那里欢娱嫌夜短，俺寂寞恨长更。恰似线断风筝，绝鱼雁杳音信。【驻马听】多绪多情，病身躯憔悴损；闲愁闲闷，将柳带结同心。瘦岩岩宽褪了绛绡裙，羞答答恐怕他邻姬问。若道伤春，今年更比年时甚。【沉醉东风】莲脸上何曾傅粉，鬓松不整乌云。口儿店心儿里印，捱一宵胜似三春。怕的是黄昏点上灯，照见俺孤凄瘦影。【幺】早是我愁怀闷哽，更那堪四扇帏屏。遣人愁添人恨，无端怨煞丹青。画得来双双厮配定，做得伤情对景。【天仙子】一扇儿画着双通叔和苏氏到豫章城，一扇儿是司马文君。一扇儿是王魁桂英。画的来厮顾盼厮温存，比各青春。这一扇儿比他每情更深，是君瑞莺莺。【随煞】您团圆偏俺成孤另，拥被和衣坐等。听鼓打四更过，搭伏定鸳鸯枕头等。寨儿中风月煞经谙，收心也合搠氵。再不缠头戴蜀锦，沽酒典春衫。心如柳絮粘泥，狂风过怎摇撼？【乔牌儿】这番天对勘，非是俺愚滥。相知每侧脚里来轰减，盖因他酒半酣。【夜行船】又引起往前风月胆，今番做得尴尬。且休说久远当来，奈何时暂，这些时陡羞惨。【天仙子】咱非参，坏怪斗来搀，怎肯祆庙火绝，蓝桥水氵。难掩盖泼风声，被各俱耽？怎只恁两下里阻隔情分减，面北眉南。【离亭宴煞】你休起风波剁断渔舟缆，得团圆摔破青铜鉴。冤家行再三，再三嘱付勤相探。常将好事贪，却休教花星暗，万一问休将人倒赚。眼М了可憎才，心疼煞志诚俺。凤凰台上忆吹箫，似钱塘梦魂初觉。花月约，凤鸾交。半世疏狂，总做了一场懊。【驻马听】黄诏奢豪，桑木剑熬乏古定刀；双郎穷薄，纸煳锹掘了点钢锹。怕不待争锋取债恋多娇，又索书名画字寻人保。枉徒劳，供钱买笑教人笑。【落梅风】姨夫闹，咱便烧，君子不夺人之好。他揽定磨杆儿夸俏，推不动磨杆上自吊。【步步娇】积趱下三十两通行鸦青钞，买取个大笠子粗麻罩。妆甚腰，眼落处和他契丹交。虽是不风骚，不到得着圈套。【离亭宴带歇指煞】佳人有意郎君俏，郎君没钞莺花恼。如今等惜花人弄巧，止不过美话儿排，虚科儿套，实心儿少。想着月下情，星前约，是则是花木瓜儿看好。李亚仙负心疾，郑元和下番早。暮春天气正愁人，对东风乱红成阵。愁白昼，恨黄昏。旧恨新愁，都在这时分。【夜行船】望断归鸿共锦鳞，不传织锦回文。多病多躯，怯春方寸，谩赢得沈腰潘鬓。【步步娇】劣性儿从前人难奔，何下手咱行顺。谩着外人，忙里偷闲厮温存。想着那些儿恩，教俺几世儿填还尽。【拨不断】苦伤神，谩销魂，瘦来生怕旁人问。司马空怜多病身，文君不寄平安信，可知道一亲一近。【离亭宴煞】有百十年伴老眉尖恨，有一千般不记得心头闷。腰围自忖，近新来陡觉罗衣褪。可喜娘心头印，眼见的东阳瘦损。奚落美满再团圆，受过的相思正不得本。玉堂春色一更初，绣帘栊绿窗朱户。银台烧画烛，金鼎串烟浮。翠画屏舒，一地绣ブ褥。【驻马听】佳丽欢娱，龟背帘前听笑语。夜筵摆列，银高点照娇妹。玉瓶插紫珊瑚，金樽潋滟葡萄绿。不寻俗，笙箫厌倦讴新曲。【步步娇】宝髻高盘堆云雾，钗插荆山玉。离洛浦，天赐仙姿出尘俗。更通疏，无半点儿包弹处。【落梅风】宜观觑，堪画图，可人意更知音律。凌波半弯足衬足，荡湘裙款移莲步。【拨不断】美妻夫，笑相唿。珠围翠绕今年福，红粉殷勤捧绿醑。桃花扇底歌《金缕》，不堪消喻。【离亭宴煞】直吃到落花风散笙歌住，朦胧月转西楼去。舒翡翠被儿中眠，鸳鸯帐儿里宿。　思情碧梧天静暮云收，入罗衣晚风凉透。屏开闲孔雀，帘簌控金钩。懒上危楼，书慵寄雁来候。【驻马听】鬼病淹留，白发相如岂耐愁。泪痕依旧，青衫司马不禁秋。锦橙香绽露金柔，丹枫叶落霜红皱。俺倦凝眸，别离咫尺重阳又。【乔牌儿】喜字儿不应口，肯字儿枉迤逗。相思眼底成消瘦，为他时出尽丑。【雁儿落】宽褪了联诗宫锦裘，酒社天香袖。剑慵看玉兔秋，笔倦扫苍龙熘。【得胜令】呀，思量来端的没来由，和您娘无事做敌头。不是这掷果的潘安俏，都则为当垆的卓氏羞。休忧，有日还成就；娇柔，忽的心上有。【甜水令】勐想起那可意人儿，丰丰韵韵，忘昏失昼，情易舍业难酬。空着我见后思量，片时作念，独自亻孱亻愁。闷字儿常在心头。【折桂令】将一朵并头莲翠捻红揉，抵多少月下鸾箫，花底同游。闷恹恹似黑海东流，没情没绪，无了无休。投至得简帖儿央及成配偶，敢和这卦钱儿落做冤仇。琴断绒篝，折散绸缪。实丕丕似井底瓶沉，眼睁睁似石上簪投。【尾声】驾车的痛饮临行酒，抵多少停眠整宿。怎肯辜负了有疼热的惜花心，生疏了没褒弹画眉手？　闺情枕痕一线粉香残，宝钗横绿支低。妆慷鸾镜掩，人去凤衾单。闷倚阑干，无语几长叹。【驻马听】蝶亻愁蜂亻孱，芳草天涯春事晚。莺慷燕懒，杏花帘幕雨声寒。秦楼寂寞玉箫闲，楚台容易朝云散。乍离别经这番，恁般懊恼谁曾惯。【乔牌儿】行时思坐不安，所事儿怕干犯。多情反受风流难，旧愁积新恨亻赞。【雁儿落】翠减了修眉柳叶弯，香消了娇脸桃花瓣。宽褪了纤腰翡翠裙，松绰了缕带鲛销襻。【得胜令】自从那花底唱《阳关》，柳下送征鞍，经了些夜月孤帏静，望不见天涯一雁还。看看，业眼儿熬清旦；潸潸，泪珠儿落夜阑。【甜水令】常记的《白雪》轻讴，金怀满泛，红牙低按，私语烛花残。到如今好梦全无，佳期易阻，相思成患，平白的废寝忘餐。【折桂令】望蓝桥远似三山，烟水迷茫，道路艰难。瓶坠簪折，风酸月苦，雨涩支悭。长搀搀连理树柔条尽铲，碜可可比目鱼活水将干。他性格奸顽，不寄平安。章台柳恣意留连，蟾宫桂未许跻攀。【随煞】怕的是无情岁月相催残，容易去何年重返。贾充宅韩掾见应难，天台路刘郎到来晚。阿鹊。幽芳月淡，紫曲云昏，有人说着。名缰易缚。归鞭杳，误期约。记金泥卜昼，银屏娱夜，弹指匆匆恨错。为情多、搀尽芳春，带围瘦觉。如此中山如此酒，何须更觅蓬瀛。江湖历□记平生。诗囊都束起，只好说丹经。家事付他儿辈，功名留待诸孙。维摩法喜鬓青青。日长深院里，时听读书声。

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feng qu zhai lian duo jiao .you suo shu ming hua zi xun ren bao .wang tu lao .gong qian mai xiao jiao ren xiao ..luo mei feng .yi fu nao .zan bian shao .jun zi bu duo ren zhi hao .ta lan ding mo gan er kua qiao .tui bu dong mo gan shang zi diao ..bu bu jiao .ji zan xia san shi liang tong xing ya qing chao .mai qu ge da li zi cu ma zhao .zhuang shen yao .yan luo chu he ta qi dan jiao .sui shi bu feng sao .bu dao de zhuo quan tao ..li ting yan dai xie zhi sha .jia ren you yi lang jun qiao .lang jun mei chao ying hua nao .ru jin deng xi hua ren nong qiao .zhi bu guo mei hua er pai .xu ke er tao .shi xin er shao .xiang zhuo yue xia qing .xing qian yue .shi ze shi hua mu gua er kan hao .li ya xian fu xin ji .zheng yuan he xia fan zao .mu chun tian qi zheng chou ren .dui dong feng luan hong cheng zhen .chou bai zhou .hen huang hun .jiu hen xin chou .du zai zhe shi fen ..ye xing chuan .wang duan gui hong gong jin lin .bu chuan zhi jin hui wen .duo bing duo qu .qie chun fang cun .man ying de shen yao pan bin ..bu bu jiao .lie xing er cong qian ren nan ben .he xia shou zan xing shun .man zhuo wai ren .mang li tou xian si wen cun .xiang zhuo na xie er en .jiao an ji shi er tian huan jin ..bo bu duan .ku shang shen .man xiao hun .shou lai sheng pa pang ren wen .si ma kong lian duo bing shen .wen jun bu ji ping an xin .ke zhi dao yi qin yi jin ..li ting yan sha .you bai shi nian ban lao mei jian hen .you yi qian ban bu ji de xin tou men .yao wei zi cun .jin xin lai dou jue luo yi tui .ke xi niang xin tou yin .yan jian de dong yang shou sun ..xi luo mei man zai tuan yuan .shou guo de xiang si zheng bu de ben .yu tang chun se yi geng chu .xiu lian long lv chuang zhu hu .yin tai shao hua zhu .jin ding chuan yan fu .cui hua ping shu .yi di xiu .ru ..zhu ma ting .jia li huan yu .gui bei lian qian ting xiao yu .ye yan bai lie .yin .gao dian zhao jiao mei .yu ping cha zi shan hu .jin zun lian yan pu tao lv .bu xun su .sheng xiao yan juan ou xin qu ..bu bu jiao .bao ji gao pan dui yun wu .cha cha jing shan yu .li luo pu .tian ci xian zi chu chen su .geng tong shu .wu ban dian er bao dan chu ..luo mei feng .yi guan qu .kan hua tu .ke ren yi geng zhi yin lv .ling bo ban wan .zu chen zu .dang xiang qun kuan yi lian bu ..bo bu duan .mei qi fu .xiao xiang hu .zhu wei cui rao jin nian fu .hong fen yin qin peng lv xu .tao hua shan di ge .jin lv ..bu kan xiao yu ..li ting yan sha .zhi chi dao luo hua feng san sheng ge zhu .meng long yue zhuan xi lou qu .shu fei cui bei er zhong mian .yuan yang zhang er li su ..si qing bi wu tian jing mu yun shou .ru luo yi wan feng liang tou .ping kai xian kong que .lian su kong jin gou .lan shang wei lou .shu yong ji yan lai hou ..zhu ma ting .gui bing yan liu .bai fa xiang ru qi nai chou .lei hen yi jiu .qing shan si ma bu jin qiu .jin cheng xiang zhan lu jin rou .dan feng ye luo shuang hong zhou .an juan ning mou .bie li zhi chi zhong yang you ..qiao pai er .xi zi er bu ying kou .ken zi er wang yi dou .xiang si yan di cheng xiao shou .wei ta shi chu jin chou ..yan er luo .kuan tui liao lian shi gong jin qiu .jiu she tian xiang xiu .jian yong kan yu tu qiu .bi juan sao cang long liu ..de sheng ling .ya .si liang lai duan de mei lai you .he nin niang wu shi zuo di tou .bu shi zhe zhi guo de pan an qiao .du ze wei dang lu de zhuo shi xiu .xiu you .you ri huan cheng jiu .jiao rou .hu de xin shang you ..tian shui ling .meng xiang qi na ke yi ren er .feng feng yun yun .wang hun shi zhou .qing yi she ye nan chou .kong zhuo wo jian hou si liang .pian shi zuo nian .du zi ren chan ren chou .men zi er chang zai xin tou ..zhe gui ling .jiang yi duo bing tou lian cui nian hong rou .di duo shao yue xia luan xiao .hua di tong you .men yan yan si hei hai dong liu .mei qing mei xu .wu liao wu xiu .tou zhi de jian tie er yang ji cheng pei ou .gan he zhe gua qian er .luo zuo yuan chou .qin duan rong gou .zhe san chou miu .shi pi pi si jing di ping chen .yan zheng zheng si shi shang zan tou ..wei sheng .jia che de tong yin lin xing jiu .di duo shao ting mian zheng su .zen ken gu fu liao you teng re de xi hua xin .sheng shu liao mei bao dan hua mei shou ..gui qing zhen hen yi xian fen xiang can .bao cha heng lv zhi di ..zhuang kang luan jing yan .ren qu feng qin dan .men yi lan gan .wu yu ji chang tan ..zhu ma ting .die ren chou feng ren chan .fang cao tian ya chun shi wan .ying kang yan lan .xing hua lian mu yu sheng han .qin lou ji mo yu xiao xian .chu tai rong yi chao yun san .zha li bie jing zhe fan .ren ban ao nao shui zeng guan ..qiao pai er .xing shi si zuo bu an .suo shi er pa gan fan .duo qing fan shou feng liu nan .jiu chou ji xin hen ren zan ..yan er luo .cui jian liao xiu mei liu ye wan .xiang xiao liao jiao lian tao hua ban .kuan tui liao xian yao fei cui qun .song chuo liao lv dai jiao xiao pan ..de sheng ling .zi cong na hua di chang .yang guan ..liu xia song zheng an .jing liao xie ye yue gu wei jing .wang bu jian tian ya yi yan huan .kan kan .ye yan er ao qing dan .shan shan .lei zhu er luo ye lan ..tian shui ling .chang ji de .bai xue .qing ou .jin huai man fan .hong ya di an .si yu zhu hua can .dao ru jin hao meng quan wu .jia qi yi zu .xiang si cheng huan .ping bai de fei qin wang can ..zhe gui ling .wang lan qiao yuan si san shan .yan shui mi mang .dao lu jian nan .ping zhui zan zhe .feng suan yue ku .yu se zhi qian .chang chan chan lian li shu rou tiao jin chan .chen ke ke bi mu yu huo shui jiang gan .ta xing ge jian wan .bu ji ping an .zhang tai liu zi yi liu lian .chan gong gui wei xu ji pan ..sui sha .pa de shi wu qing sui yue xiang cui can .rong yi qu he nian zhong fan .jia chong zhai han yuan jian ying nan .tian tai lu liu lang dao lai wan .a que .you fang yue dan .zi qu yun hun .you ren shuo zhuo .ming jiang yi fu .gui bian yao .wu qi yue .ji jin ni bo zhou .yin ping yu ye .dan zhi cong cong hen cuo .wei qing duo .chan jin fang chun .dai wei shou jue .ru ci zhong shan ru ci jiu .he xu geng mi peng ying .jiang hu li .ji ping sheng .shi nang du shu qi .zhi hao shuo dan jing .jia shi fu ta er bei .gong ming liu dai zhu sun .wei mo fa xi bin qing qing .ri chang shen yuan li .shi ting du shu sheng .

面对着青山勉强整理头(tou)上的乌纱，归雁横越秋空，困倦游子思念故家。忆翠袖殷勤劝酒，金杯错落频举，玉手弹奏琵琶。西风萧萧人已衰老满头白发，玉蝶愁飞明日黄花，回头看茫茫天涯，只见一抹斜阳，几只远飞的寒鸦。
⑴一百五日：即寒食日。南朝梁宗懔《荆楚岁时记》：“去冬至节一百五日，即有疾风甚雨，谓之寒食。”笑死了陶渊明，就因为你不饮(yin)杯中(zhong)酒。
⑴诣（yì）：到，往。超师院：指(zhi)龙兴寺净土院；超师指住持(chi)僧重巽。禅经(jing)：佛教经典。　　毛茸茸的小黄鸟，栖息在那(na)山坳中。道路漫长又遥远，我行道路多劳苦。让他吃饱又喝足，教他通情又达理。叫那随从(cong)的副车，让他做上拉他走。
⑤弘：大，光大。她沉吟着收起拨片插在琴弦中；整顿衣裳依然显出(chu)庄重的颜容。
“色染(ran)”句：苍翠的青松似乎将秋一的烟岚都染绿了。我和采铅的工人，在荷花盛开的湖边洗浴。
4.陌(mo)头：路边。

　　其次，鲜明的对比手法的运用，把封建社会中贫富悬殊的阶级差别给历历如绘的描写出来了。“不照绮罗筵，只照逃亡屋”，本是对“君王”的希冀之语，但其中却包含了双重对比的意味。从“君王”的角度来说，恩泽不均，只顾富室，不恤贫苦，这一对比，就把“君王”的阶级立场给鲜明地展示在读者面前；从社会现实的角度来看，一边是权贵豪门华丽的衣着，丰盛的筵宴，一边却是无衣无食，贫困破产，逃亡在外。这一对比，就把地主富室用高利贷剥削农民的严重恶果给突现出来了。如此形象的对比，也把作者鲜明的爱憎之情给烘托得淋漓尽致。
　　“昨夜枕空床，雾阁吹香。梦儿一半是钗光。如此相逢如此别，怎不思量！”
　　“月明星稀，乌鹊南飞，绕树三匝，何枝可依？山不厌高，海不厌深，周公吐哺，天下归心。”
　　第一部分（第1段），提出“民不加多”的疑问。战国时代，各诸侯国的统治者，对外争城夺地，相互攻伐，“争地以战，杀人盈野；争城以战，杀人盈城”；对内残酷剥削，劳役繁重，破坏生产力。这就造成了兵员缺乏、劳力不足。争夺人力，成为各诸侯国统治者的当务之急。梁惠王提出“民不加多”的疑问之前，自诩“《寡人之于国也》孟子弟子录 古诗，尽心焉耳矣”，然后以赈灾救民为例，申说自己治国胜于“邻国之政”，“河内凶，则移其民于河东，移其粟于河内；河东凶亦然”。从两方面描述救灾的具体措施。“察邻国之政，无如寡人之用心者”，进一步突出梁惠王的自矜，为下文的“五十步笑百步”作铺垫。“邻国之民不加少，寡人之民不加多，何也？”梁惠王希望更多的民归附自己，孟子正是利用梁惠王的这种心理来宣传“仁政”思想并想引导他实行王道政治的。
　　“星斗”以下，写投宿以后夜间情景。从凝望室外星斗横斜的夜空，到听任室内灯芯延烧聚结似花，还有鸭形熏炉不断散放香雾，烛泪滴凝成冰，都是用来衬托出长夜漫漫，作者沉浸思念之中，整宵难以入睡的相思之情。
　　从写作特点来看，本文通过曲折生动的故事，围绕矛盾冲突来阐明道理，凸显人物性格。当墨子到楚国见到《公输》墨子及弟子 古诗盘，经过道义上的一番谴责之后，《公输》墨子及弟子 古诗盘“服”了。它似乎意味着矛盾得以解决。其实不然。当墨子指出：你既然“服”了，何以不停止攻宋呢？这么一问，《公输》墨子及弟子 古诗盘却把责任转嫁于楚王。这既说明他口是心非，又引出了与楚王的新矛盾。为解决它，墨子去见楚王，从道义上把楚王驳得体无完肤，致使楚王称“善”。看来矛盾该是解决了。其实不然。楚王同《公输》墨子及弟子 古诗盘一样，只不过是耍了个花招罢了。他在称“善”之后用“虽然”二字一转，又把责任推到《公输》墨子及弟子 古诗盘身上，说什么“《公输》墨子及弟子 古诗盘为我为云梯，必取宋”。这样一来，矛盾就更加复杂化了。又是与楚王的矛盾，又是与《公输》墨子及弟子 古诗盘的矛盾，二者错综交织在一起。面对这样顽固而又狡诈的敌人，如果还采取先前那种从道义上揭露的办法对付他们，显然是不能奏效的。那么究竟怎样解决这一矛盾，既是摆在墨子面前的一个十分艰巨的课题，也是读者想要急切知道的。出自墨子的机智多谋，来了个以眼还眼，以牙还牙。既然楚王和《公输》墨子及弟子 古诗盘都仗恃云梯这一攻城之械来攻宋，就需要把云梯这个迷信予以彻底摧毁。于是墨子便在战术上与《公输》墨子及弟子 古诗盘来一次较量。较量的结果，《公输》墨子及弟子 古诗盘彻底失败，屈服了。然而，矛盾非但没有解决，且向纵深发展。《公输》墨子及弟子 古诗盘在黔驴技穷的情况下，竟想下毒手把墨子这个劲敌杀掉，妄图扫清攻宋道路上的障碍。但是这一阴谋不但未能得逞，反被墨子一眼看穿进而一针见血地当面揭露。墨子还严正告诉他们：“臣之弟子禽滑厘等三百人，已持臣守圉之器，在宋城上而待楚寇矣。虽杀臣，不能绝也。”最后在实力的对比和威慑之下，楚王才被迫说出“善哉！吾请无攻宋矣”的话来。矛盾终于得以解决。试看故事是多么曲折生动！矛盾冲突犹如波浪起伏，滚滚向前推进。
　　作者以紫苔见意，又从紫苔说开去，用紫苔的滋长反衬唐朝的衰落，小中见大，词浅意深，令人回味。说紫苔上了金铺，是一种夸张的手法。当年威严可畏的龙头兽首，而此时绿锈满身，如同长满了青苔一般，这就进一步烘托了勤政楼被人遗忘而常年冷落的凄凉衰败的景象。这里，“偏称意”三字写得传神，“偏”，说明万物凋零，独有紫苔任情滋蔓，好像是大自然的偏宠，使得紫苔竟那样称心惬意。这笔法可谓婉曲回环，写景入神了。
　　使友人失去辫驳的根据。第三句“对子骂父，则是无礼。”这是针对友人出言不逊而说的。在指出友人“无信”的基础上，又指出友人“无礼”。一步紧逼一步，把友人通到了无以言对的狼狈境地，以至最后不得不“惭”而“下车引之”。由于这些对话具有鲜明的个性特征，因此，虽然只有短短几句，也可以看出元方—陈太丘性格的折光，是多么聪颖仁慧、知书达理。