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qi wei xian zhong hao .chun wei ban .ri fang chi .yu gou jin niao liu ru si .feng chi liu de mei hua zhu .yu yu xian zhu jian shou zhi .zi na ri .xin shi huan de .you ji du xiang feng .luo chao qiu se .chang shi li bian zao ju .wei qu cen ji .ru jin man jiang shan xing .geng shui lian .cao ni zong ji .dan jiang shen shi .fu shen zui xiang .jiu you xiu yi .hu lin qiu ye qing yu fan .zhi jian dao gua qiu shan yuan .gu mian sui xu lu shou yue .rong mao yun ni shu xuan yun .lao yuan gu zi shao liu zhi .xiao yuan yin bi lao pan yuan .zuo yi tiao zhi bi ren qu .fang fo bei xiao sheng bi jian .ba shan chu xia ji qian li .han yan shu zhang yi qiu xuan .miao ran du qi lin he zhi .ping sheng yuan de yu bi qun .wu zhi hua zhe gu you shuo .shen gui wei yi quan ma nan .wu zhi you xiang zhong suo shi .nan yi wei bi xiao qi zhen .chuan wen yi sheng jin yi si .ci bi sui jue wu ji cun .an de qian jin mai yi zhi .zhen wei chang yu shi zhe lun .fu yi huang zuo zhong xing .du sheng yuan zhe .wei yue shou ming .yun xie liang chen .tong bing tian di zhi qing ning .jian chu shan he zhi qi shu .yang wei mou guan .shen jian san jie .de sheng yi kui .xi qing xue shi zhi ban .xuan gao tian xia .dong fang zhu hou zhi chang .gong guan yu zhong .yong bai wan zhi pi xiu .zhi san bian zhi lang hu .ke ying da ren .yi shou xia ling .mou ru zai wan jian .you shen gu wu .jing cai yi qu .mo jin xing rong .yang qi xun ci .fu jia cai lan .nian shi jie .yuan ye shi .yun bin cha xiao tao zhi .jin nian zao .bu jian ni .lei zhu er .di man liao chun shan xiu er ..er yue ta qing qu .er yue shi .ze bu ken shang che er .qiang na bu .kun you zhi .tuo xie er .yao ren dou ling bo wa er ..san yue chun san yue .hua man zhi .qiu qian re lv yang si .cai cu ba .shu yu zhi .mo yao er .shui shi de jiao xiao pa er ..si yue qing he jie .jin luo shi .xun si liao you xun si .xin he ye .hun si si .mian hua er .tie zai wo fu rong e er ..wu yue zeng qi chang .duan wu ci .xiang ai cha jiao zhi .qiong su wan .xi cai si .jiu nong shi .ya bian liao huang jin chuan er ..liu yue yan tian re .wu xian shi .xiang han shi ning zhi .shui ru wo .kan ding ni .shui zhuo shi .cai gan zhu liao bai wan shan er ..qi yue jin feng dong .yu lu zi .niu nv hui he shi .ren bie hou .wu yi si .zhe hua zhi .xian yi ding tong wu shu er ..ba yue zhong qiu ye .yin yu zhi .man zhuo bu xu ci .chen zui hou .yang wang shi .yue ming er .bian si ge qing tong jing er ..jiu yue zhong yang jie .qiu mu shi .wei zhe ao shuang zhi .gui lan she .yi jiu shi .meng hun er .fei ru xiao jin zhang er ..shi yue chang si lv .chang tan zi .yan wai bi can cha .huo shi shi ju .huo shi ci .xie xiang si .wu yi ge yan zhi ye er ..shi yi yue xiang gui jing .qiao cui si .yu hu nei jie bing si .chen yan xi .niao bi si .duan chang shi .sha chuang yin mei hua yue er ..shi er yue shi er yue .shi er shi .wu yi ke bu jie zi .ta lai hou .fang ze shi .yi tuan er .xiang man liao qing ling bei er ..chao nv ren shen chang shen cai da .bo xiang chang .nan pi pei zen cheng shuang .zhi dao shi ju wu ba de nv .yuan lai shi xian dao shen de niang .wo zhe li xi duan xiang .huan zhi pa ni ming nian you chang ..chao ren zhuo shang shui nan gua fu rong zhang .xiu ti jin xiu wei .wu liao ta bai yan xi .pan pan shui .kuan kuan wei .gao wo de bian yi .shang tai pan de xian sheng shi ni ..chao huang ren dong cun li ji sheng feng .nan zhuang shang ma bian niu .liu yue li guo pi qiu .wa long shang yi zai shu .yang gou li hao jia zhou .weng lai da rou man tou .an jia de qie zi da ru dou ..tan yi ye qian tiao ji .bai nian wan shi xin .huo yuan you hai lai shen .tou zhen zhuo lian cheng yu .jiao ta zhuo bian di jin .you yi ri si lai lin .wen tan gong na yi jian er ti de nin ..chen nu fen fen xin chang e .qi ang ang dan liang cu .dong bu dong sa wu tu .te ji du geng hen du .you yi ri ming zao zhu .na qi jian shui lai jiu ku ..chi bu zhi wu chang lu .bu shi you xian shen .qia bian si shui hun tun .dong zou tou xi qu .nan xing que bei ben .wang zuo shi jian ren .bi tan chen dian dao you chun ..jie mo zuo kui xin shi .xiu xun she ming yin .nan zai de ren shen .wen shen me xing he rou .guan shi me su yu hun .zhi yao ni ren tian zhen .yi bu bu qian cheng xi wen ..ding jing li xiu zuo guan .guang zhong bu jian ming .yao yao fu ming ming .wen xiang bu zhi yi .dui le bu ting sheng .fang xia liang wu qing .cai shi ge zhen chang xiao jing ..hui kan po wu sheng shi .can tou qiao ran ji .cong xie tu hu qi .da ze man tian di .xiao ze ru xi wei .chu shi zi jia zhi .shi huan de ni niu xia shui ..tan shi tan pin fu shi nian yun .kan xing wang yi zhuo qi .zuo chao shi jin ri fei .lv cao sui chun bian .qing shan bu gai yi .bai fa gu ren xi .qia bian si huang ye luo dong liu shi shui .ri yue shuang fei jian .guang yin yi zhi suo .chen shi an xiao mo .qing si hua shao lu .fu ru shui shang bo .pin fu dai ru he .qie fang kai mei jian shuang suo .guo yi ri wu yi ri .du yi nian shao yi nian .you he bi ku ao jian .lun shi me pin he fu .guan shi me yu gong xian .tou zhi shang you qing tian .bu jue de xi yang you zhuan ..chao tan han yi li mi zhen chuan zhuo chi .yi wen qian jian jie chong .dan kai kou mei shen ling .kan er nv ru xian ni yan .ai qian cai si jing xue ying .wu ming ye zan jin yin .du zuo chong ji hua bing ..ti qing jie bu kai tong xin kou .zhai bu tuo dao xu gou .tang he mi jiao su you .huo bai bu qian tiao ji .si an pai yi chu xiu .ren liang ge te feng liu .si gong huo xiu yao fang shou .re li hen xiang luo xiu .song chou men bai yu ou .hua he yue liang feng liu .nao rang rang ying hua shi .luan fen fen yan zi lou .si zhe ban ji shi xiu .qiao cui liao fang cai ba shou .mo yang er huan yi jiu .xin chang er zhuan huan bie .quan bu si jiu shi jie .hai shi du bu ying .shan meng kong zi shuo .xiang qi lai an shang jie .hao en qing bu jue de ba ye .lei di shi xiang luo xiu .lei yan tou bai zhu shan .jiao shi nv jun er nan .yi ge xin chang re .yi ge yan nao chan .bian si ye xin gan .an wei ta ta wei an .qing ru su .xin si xu .ying xi sha bing xiang ru .ren ru yu .hua jie yu .geng tong shu .zhi dao an feng liu shou ku .tao sai nen .xing lian shu .hong zi jian jin mo hu .chun jiang mu .feng luan gu .luo hong shu .shui ken yu can hua zuo zhu .li hu .wai hu .wu chu shi wu chun chu .zhen shan zhen shui zhen hua tu .yi pian ling long yu .yi jiu yi shi .yi qing yi yu .xiao jin guo jin xiu ku .lao su .lao bu .yang liu di mei hua mu ..shou pa jiu hen .lei hen .ban dai zhuo yan zhi run .jiao yuan yi pian yu xiao yun .lv lv dong feng hen .dai xie hui wen .fu chen fang cun .pa ying hua shuo yu chun .shi ren .zeng jun .ji feng yue ping an xin ..chang shan jiang xing yuan shan .jin shan .yi pian qing wu jian .ni liu liu liu su shang luan shi tan .xian si lian yun zhan .luo ri hun ya .xi feng gui yan .tan qi qu tu lu nan .de xian .qie xian .he chu wu yu geng fan ..yang ji yan ye .chang che ..jin lv .ge quan que .qiu niang sheng jia you shui yi .zeng feng huang jin que .ge shan sheng chun .wu qun hui xue .bu feng liu bu zui ye .wu zhe .chang zhe .yi qu qin lou yue .han zhi xi du .zai yu yong zhou .shi yue chang an .zuo ju han gu .er xiao zhi zu .biao yi tai hua .zhong nan zhi shan .you jie bao xie .long shou zhi xian .dai yi hong he .jing .wei zhi chuan .zhong liu zhi wei .qian yong qi xi .hua shi zhi mao .ze jiu zhou zhi shang yu yan .fang yu zhi zu .ze tian di zhi yu qu yan .shi gu heng bei liu he .san cheng di ji .zhou yi long xing .qin yi hu shi .ji zhi da han shou ming er du zhi ye .yang wu dong jing zhi jing .fu xie .he tu .zhi ling .feng chun jian ce .liu hou yan cheng .tian ren he ying .yi fa huang ming .nai juan xi gu .shi wei zuo jing .yu shi xi qin ling .e bei fu .xie feng ba .ju long shou .tu huang ji yu yi zai .du hong gui er da qi .zhao zi gao er zhong ping .shi zeng shi yi chong li .li shi er zhi yan zuo .gu qiong tai er ji chi .jian jin cheng er wan zhi .ya zhou chi er cheng yuan .pi san tiao zhi guang lu .li shi er zhi tong men .nei ze jie qu dong da .lv yan qie qian .jiu shi kai chang .huo bie sui fen .ren bu de gu .che bu de xuan .tian cheng yi guo .pang liu bai chan .hong chen si he .yan yun xiang lian .yu shi ji shu qie fu .yu le wu jiang .du ren shi nv .shu yi hu wu fang .you shi ni yu gong hou .lie si chi yu ji jiang .xiang qu hao ju .you xia zhi xiong .jie mu yuan .chang .ming ya chun .ling .lian jiao he zhong .cheng wu hu qi zhong .ruo nai guan qi si jiao .fu you jin xian .ze nan wang du .ba .bei tiao wu ling .ming du dui guo .yi ju xiang cheng .ying jun zhi yu .fu mian suo xing .guan gai ru yun .qi xiang wu gong .yu hu zhou jun zhi hao jie .wu du zhi huo zhi .san xuan qi qian .chong feng ling yi .gai yi qiang gan ruo zhi .long shang du er guan wan guo ye .feng ji zhi nei .jue tu qian li .chuo li zhu xia .jian qi suo you .qi yang ze chong shan yin tian .you lin qiong gu .lu hai zhen cang .lan tian mei yu .shang .luo yuan qi wei .hu .du bin qi zu .yuan quan guan zhu .bei chi jiao shu .zhu lin guo yuan .fang cao gan mu .jiao ye zhi fu .hao wei jin shu .qi yin ze guan yi jiu zong .pei yi gan quan .nai you ling gong qi hu qi zhong .qin han zhi suo ji guan .yuan yun zhi suo song tan .yu shi hu cun yan .xia you zheng .bai zhi wo .yi shi zhi yuan .ti feng wu wan .jiang yi qi fen .gou cheng ke lou .yuan xi long lin .jue qu jiang yu .he cha cheng yun .wu gu chui ying .sang ma pu fen .dong jiao ze you tong gou da cao .kui wei dong he .fan zhou shan dong .kong yin huai hu .yu hai tong bo .xi jiao ze you shang you jin yuan .lin lu sou ze .bei chi lian hu shu han .liao yi zhou qiang .si bai yu li .li gong bie guan .san shi liu suo .shen chi ling zhao .wang wang er zai .qi zhong nai you jiu zhen zhi lin .da wan zhi ma .huang zhi zhi xi .tiao zhi zhi niao .yu kun lun .yue ju hai .shu fang yi lei .zhi yu san wan li .qi gong shi ye .ti xiang hu tian di .jing wei hu yin yang .ju kun ling zhi zheng wei .fang tai zi zhi yuan fang .shu zhong tian zhi hua que .feng guan shan zhi zhu tang .yin gui cai er jiu qi .kang ying long zhi hong liang .lie fen lao yi bu yi .he dong fu er gao xiang .diao yu tian yi ju ying .cai jin bi yi shi dang .fa wu se zhi wo cai .guang yan lang yi jing zhang .yu shi zuo ce you ping .zhong xuan san jie .gui fang zhou tong .men ta dong kai .lie zhong ju yu zhong ting .li jin ren yu duan wei .reng zeng ya er heng yu .lin jun lu er qi fei .xun yi li gong bie qin .cheng yi chong tai xian guan .huan ruo lie su .zi gong shi huan .qing liang .xuan wen .shen xian .chang nian .jin hua .yu tang .bai hu .qi lin .qu yu ruo zi .bu ke dan lun .zeng pan cui wei .deng jiang zhao lan .shu xing gui zhi .mei ge yi guan .cheng yin bu nian .wei suo xi yan .hou gong ze you ye ting .jiao fang .hou fei zhi shi .he huan .zeng cheng .an chu .chang ning .chai ruo .jiao feng .pi xiang .fa yue .lan lin .hui cao .yuan luan .fei xiang zhi lie .zhao yang te sheng .long hu xiao cheng .wu bu cheng cai .qiang bu lu xing .yi yi zao xiu .luo yi lun lian .sui hou ming yue .cuo luo qi jian .jin gang xian bi .shi wei lie qian .fei cui huo qi .liu yao han ying .xuan li chui ji .ye guang zai yan .yu shi xuan chi kou qi .yu jie tong ting .ruan qi cai zhi .lin min qing ying .shan hu bi shu .zhou a er sheng .hong luo sa xi .qi zu bin fen .jing yao hua zhu .fu yang ru shen .hou gong zhi hao .shi you si wei .yao tiao fan hua .geng sheng die gui .chu hu si lie zhe .gai yi bai shu .zuo you ting zhong .chao tang bai liao zhi wei .xiao cao wei bing .mou mo hu qi shang .zuo ming ze chui tong .fu yi ze cheng hua .liu da han zhi kai ti .dang wang qin zhi du shi .gu ling si ren yang le he zhi sheng .zuo hua yi zhi ge .gong de zhuo hu zu zong .gao ze qia hu li shu .you you tian lu .shi qu .dian ji zhi fu .ming fu zhun hui gu lao .ming ru shi fu .jiang lun hu .liu yi ..ji he hu tong yi .you you cheng ming .jin ma .zhuo zuo zhi ting .da ya hong da .yu zi wei qun .yuan yuan ben ben .dan jian qia wen .qi fa pian zhang .xiao li mi wen .zhou yi gou chen zhi wei .wei yi yan geng zhi shu .zong li guan zhi jia ke .qun bai jun zhi lian xiao .hu ben zhui yi .yan yin hun si .bi ji bai zhong .ge you dian si .zhou lu qian lie .jiao dao qi cuo .nian lu jing ying .xiu chu fei ge .zi wei yang er lian gui gong .bei mi ming guang er gen chang le .ling deng dao er chao xi yong .hun jian zhang er lian wai shu .she bi men zhi feng que .shang gu leng er qi jin jue .nei ze bie feng zhi jiao yao .miao li qiao er song zhuo .zhang qian men er li wan hu .shun yin yang yi kai he .er nai zheng dian cui wei .ceng gou jue gao .lin hu wei yang .jing tai tang er chu sa suo .dong yi yi yi yu tian liang .shang fan yu yi gai dai .ji ri jing er na guang .shen ming yu qi te qi .sui yan jian er shang ji .yi yun yu yu tai ban .hong ni hui dai yu fen mei .sui qing xun yu piao jiao .you e yi er bu neng jie .pan jing gan er wei ban .mu xuan zhuan er yi mi .she ling jian er que yi .ruo dian zhui er fu ji .hun huang huang yi shi du .xun hui tu er xia di .ji cheng ju yu deng wang .jiang zhou liu yi fang huang .bu yong dao yi ying yu .you yao tiao er bu jian yang .pai fei ta er shang chu .ruo you mu yu tian biao .si wu yi er yang yang .qian tang zhong er hou tai ye .lan cang hai zhi tang tang .yang bo tao yu jie shi .ji shen yue zhi qiang qiang .lan ying zhou yu fang hu .peng lai qi hu zhong yang .yu shi ling cao dong rong .shen mu cong sheng .yan jun qiu zu .jin shi zheng rong .kang xian zhang yi cheng lu .zhuo shuang li zhi jin jing .yi ai ai zhi hun zhuo .xian hao qi zhi qing ying .cheng wen cheng zhi pi dan .chi wu li zhi suo xing .shu song qiao zhi qun lei .shi you cong hu si ting .shi lie xian zhi you guan .fei wu ren zhi suo ning .er nai sheng yu you zhi zhuang guan .fen tai wu hu shang you .yin zi yi wei rong kua di .yao wei ling er jiang wu shi .ming jing zhou shi qi niao .zhao liang ye er qu shou .mao qun nei tian .fei yu shang fu .jie yi ce zu .ji jin lin er tun ju .shui heng yu ren .xiu qi ying biao .zhong bie qun fen .bu qu you shu .fu wang lian hong .long shan luo ye .lie zu zhou za .xing luo yun bu .yu shi cheng luan yu .bei fa jia .shuai qun chen .pi fei lian .ru yuan men .sui rao feng qiao .li shang lan .liu shi fa zhu .bai shou hai dan .zhen zhen yue yue .lei ben dian ji .cao mu tu di .shan yuan fan fu .rou lin qi shi er san .nai ao nu er shao xi .er nai qi men ci fei .lie ren zuan hou .yao jue zhui zong .niao jing chu si .shou hai zhi feng .ji bu xu ji .xian bu zai kong .shi bu dan sha .zhong bi die shuang .biao biao fen fen .zeng jiao xiang chan .feng mao yu xue .sa ye bi tian .ping yuan chi .yong shi li .yuan you shi mu .chai lang she cuan .er nai yi shi qu xian .bing dao qian hui .qiong hu ben tu .kuang si chu jue .xu shao shi qiao .qin cheng li zhe .ji piao jiao .e meng shi .tuo jiao cuo dou .tu bo du sha .xie shi bao .tuo xiong chi .ye xi mao .dun xiang pi .chao dong he .yue jun ya .jue zhan yan .ju shi tui .song bai pu .cong lin cui .cao mu wu yu .qin shou tian yi .yu shi tian zi nai deng shu yu zhi guan .li chang yang zhi xie .lan shan chuan zhi ti shi .guan san jun zhi sha huo .yuan ye xiao tiao .mu ji si yi .qin xiang zhen ya .shou xiang zhen jie .ran hou shou qin hui zhong .lun gong ci zuo .chen qing qi yi xing pao .teng jiu che yi zhen zhuo .ge xian ye shi .ju feng ming jiao .xiang ci bi .lao yi qi .da lu ming luan .rong yu pai huai .ji hu yu zhang zhi yu .lin hu kun ming zhi chi .zuo qian niu er you zhi nv .si yun han zhi wu ya .mao shu yin wei .fang cao bei di .lan chai fa se .ye ye yi yi .ruo chi jin bu xiu .zhu yao hu qi bei .niao ze xuan he bai lu .huang gu jiao guan .cang gua bao yi .fu yi hong yan .chao fa he hai .xi su jiang han .chen fu wang lai .yun ji wu san .yu shi hou gong cheng zhan lu .deng long zhou .zhang feng gai .jian hua qi .qu fu wei .jing qing liu .mi wei feng .dan dan fu .zhao nv ou .gu chui zhen .sheng ji yue .ying li tian .niao qun xiang .yu kui yuan .zhao bai xian .xia shuang gu .yu wen gan .chu bi mu .fu hong chong .yu zeng jiao .fang zhou bing wu .fu yang ji le .sui nai feng ju yun yao .fu you pu lan .qian cheng qin ling .hou yue jiu zong .dong bao he hua .xi she qi yong .gong guan suo li .bai you yu qu .xing suo chao xi .chu bu gai gong .li shang xia er jie shan chuan .jiu xiu you zhi suo yong .cai you tong zhi huan yao .di cong chen zhi jia song .yu si zhi shi .du du xiang wang .yi yi xiang shu .guo jie shi shi zhi ji .jia cheng bai nian zhi ye .shi shi jiu de zhi ming shi .nong fu xian chou zhi quan mu .shang xun zu shi zhi suo yu .gong yong gao zeng zhi gui ju .can hu yin yin .ge de qi suo .ruo chen zhe tu guan ji yu jiu xu .wen zhi hu gu lao .shi fen er wei de qi yi duan .gu bu neng bian ju ye .

巨鳌背负神山舞动四肢，神山怎样才能安然不动？
2.乐天：指白居易，字乐天。不死之国哪里可找？长寿之人持何神术？
3.乘：驾。再大的海风(feng)也吹不断，江上月光却能直透其中。
10.练实：竹实，即竹子所结的子，因为色白如洁白的绢，故称。火山高高耸立在赤亭口，五月的火山上空火云(yun)厚。
⑥秋节：泛指秋季。心里不安，多次地探问夜漏几何？
⑹碧玉搔头：一种碧玉做的簪子。《西京杂记》载：“（汉）武帝过李夫人，就取玉簪搔头；自此后，宫人搔头皆用玉。”　　若石隐居在冥山的山北，有老虎经常蹲在他的篱(li)笆外窥视。若石率领他的家人日夜警惕。日出的时候敲响金属，日落的时候就点起篝火，筑墙、挖坑来防守。一年结束了，老虎不能有所捕获。 一天老虎死了，若石很开心，自己认为老虎死了就没有对(dui)自己形成危害的动物了。从此，他放松了警惕和防备，墙坏了不补，篱笆坏了也不修。忽然有一天，有一只貙听到他家的牛羊猪的声音就进去并吃(chi)它们。若石不知道它是貙， 赶它走，但貙并不离开；貙像人一样站立起来用爪子抓死了他。有人说：若石只知道其中一个而不知道另一个，他死了也活该。
[1]岸柳可藏鸦：指已近暮春，浓密的柳条可以让野鸟筑巢。日月依序交替，星辰循轨运行。
22.向紫(zi)烟：指飞入天空。紫烟，指云气。

　　这篇赋引用了很多道家思想，比如第二段中的物相转化、福祸无常等，而第三段中熔炉的比喻，则来自于庄子，庄子在《大宗师》中引述了一则寓言：“有个铜匠在冶炼铜汁，铜汁突然跳起来说‘我将要成为干将、莫邪那样的宝剑！’铜匠一定认为是不祥的金属，将把它弃去不用。现在天地就像个大熔炉，万物都在里头熔炼，偶尔幻化人形，就跳起来大叫‘我是人！我是人！’天地也会认为是不祥的人，将弃去不用。”其中的思想可以用一句人们熟知的话来概括：“不以物喜，不以己悲。”实际上，整个第三段都是在渲染一种无欲无求、悠逸宁静的生活态度，表现的是乐观而豁达的精神世界。
　　全诗五章，基本上都采用赋的手法。首章为全诗定下了基调，在“王事靡盬”与“岂不怀归”一对矛盾中展现了人物“我心伤悲”的感情世界。以下各章内容都是对“伤悲”情绪的具体补充，全诗渗透着一种伤感色彩，这也是那个纷乱艰难时世氛围在文学作品中的投影吧。“四马騑騑，周道倭迟”，马儿跑得快，跑得累，而道路又是那么曲折悠远，漫无尽头。风尘仆仆的小官吏知道马车跑得越快，离故乡和亲人就越远。他脑子里不是想那神圣的“王事”差使，他只在想一件事：“归”。却又用“岂不怀归”那样吞吐含蓄的反问句式来表达，表现了丰富细腻一言难尽的思想感情，非常耐人寻味。这“周道倭迟”，也正象征着漫长的人生旅途。多少人南辕北辙地行走在人生旅途中而有“怀归”之想，而“王事靡盬”无情地鞭笞着他们无奈地违心地前进着。除了陶渊明式人物能毅然“归去来兮”外，谁也免不了会有“心中伤悲”的阴影掠过。诗的抒情韵味相当悠长。
　　庾信与周弘正曾同在梁朝为臣。庾信被强留北方后，周弘正曾奉命出使北朝，滞留两年之久。南归时庾信赠诗相送，这是其中的一首。
　　“草木”泛指一切能受到季节变化影响的事物，如动植物、水、山等等。“春到人间草木知”这句运还用了拟人的手法：开春草木最先发芽，故说它们首先知道春到人间的消息。“眼前生意满”是说处处生机勃勃。最后一句通过春风吹水这种具体物象来表现“生意”。
　　柳宗元在《永州龙兴寺修净土院记》记载：龙兴寺里，有前刺史李承咥和僧人法林设置的净土堂，他们常在这里做法事。到此时已经二十多年了，净土堂的房屋损毁，佛像开裂崩塌。巽上人住在这儿，开始对此进行整理修复。刺史冯叙捐资修了大门，柳宗元则助修了回廊，使之焕然一新。巽上人，是已经修炼到了最高境界，理解最深教义的高僧。组诗第一首即以《净土堂》为题，记述重修净土院后佛堂修饰一新及诗人参与佛事的情景，抒发了诗人崇佛的心态。前四句为第一层：“结习自无始，沦溺穷苦源。流形及兹世，始悟三空门。”以议论开始，直接切题，从人生的苦难轮回中领悟到三种解脱的空门，即“我空、法空、空空”的佛道。二至八句为第二层：“华堂开净域，图像焕且繁。清冷焚众香，微妙歌法言。”细腻地描绘了在净土堂做佛事的情景：华堂的净土，清晰的佛像，焚烧的檀香，诵唱的佛经，历历在目，声声入耳。结尾两句“稽首媿导师，超遥谢尘昏”，诗人叩首拜谢唱经的法师，遥遥地向他忏悔自己在红尘中的昏聩。他要抛弃人世欲望的种种烦恼，向往不生不死的涅盘之门；诗人还相信西方净土——极乐世界，可见他受佛教的影响已到了执迷的程度。
　　诗总共只有二十个字。作者在前半首里，以举重若轻、驭繁如简的笔力，把一个宫人远离故乡、幽闭深宫的整个遭遇浓缩在短短十个字中。首句“故国三千里”，是从空间着眼，写去家之远；次句“深宫二十年”，是从时间下笔，写入宫之久。这两句诗，不仅有高度的概括性，而且有强烈的感染力；不仅把诗中女主角的千愁万恨一下子集中地显示了出来，而且是加一倍、进一层地表达了她的愁恨。一个少女不幸被选入宫，与家人分离，与外界隔绝，失去幸福，失去自由，本来已经够悲惨了，何况家乡又在三千里之外，岁月已有二十年之长，这就使读者感到其命运更加悲惨，其身世更可同情。与这两句诗相似的有柳宗元《别舍弟宗一》诗中“一身去国六千里，万死投荒十二年”一联，也是以距离的遥远、时间的久长来表明去国投荒的分外可悲。这都是以加一倍、进一层的写法来增加诗句的重量和深度。　
　　最后一联收束全篇。古人旧例，功成名就，登台受赏。所以最后诗人出此豪言为祝颂。从帝都的富丽、繁华中，他没有想到醉生梦死，而是心心系念着功名事业。“功名良可收”，虽是对幕主的预祝，但也反映了青年诗人积极进取的精神风貌。
　　正因为“沉舟”这一联诗突然振起，一变前面伤感低沉的情调，尾联便顺势而下，写道：“今日听君歌一曲，暂凭杯酒长精神。”点明了酬答白居易的题意。诗人也没有一味消沉下去，他笔锋一转，又相互劝慰，相互鼓励了。他对生活并未完全丧失信心。诗中虽然感慨很深，但读来给人的感受并不是消沉，相反却是振奋。