竹衫儿并刀剪龙须为寸，玉丝穿龟背成文，襟袖清凉不沾尘。汗香晴带雨，肩瘦冷搜云，是玲珑剔透人。浃背全无暑汗，曲肱时印新瘢，衬荷花落魄壮怀宽。挹风香双袖细，披野色一襟团，满身儿窥豹管。书所见脸儿嫩难藏酒晕，扇儿薄不隔歌尘，佯整金钗暗窥人。凉风醒醉眼，明月破诗魂，料今宵怎睡得稳。泊皋亭山下石骨瘦金珠窟嵌，树身驰璎珞褴襂，秋影秋声绕蓬龛。青山黄鹤楼，白水黑龙潭，野猿啼碎胆。几醉能消一番红。举世只将华胜实，真禅元喻色为空。傲中兴百二山河，拂袖归来，税驾岩阿。物外闲身，云边老树，烟际沧波。犯帝座星明凤阁，钓桐江月冷渔蓑。富贵如何，万古清风，岂易消磨。　诸葛武侯草庐当日楼桑，任虎战中原，龙卧南阳。八阵图成，三分国峙，万古鹰扬。出师表谋谟庙堂，梁甫吟感叹岩廊。成败难量，五丈秋风，落日苍茫。　杜拾遗倦骑驴万里初归，可叹飘零，谁念栖迟？饭颗山头，锦官城外，典尽春衣。草堂里闲中布韦，曲江边醉后珠玑。难受尘羁，黄四娘家，几度斜晖。　李翰林醉吟诗误入平康，百代风流，一饷徜徉。玉雪丰姿，珠玑咳唾，锦绣心肠。五花马三春帝乡，千金裘万丈文光。才压班扬，草诏归来，两袖天香。　韩吏部羡当年吏部文章，还孔传轲，斥老排庄。秦岭云横，蓝关雪拥，万里潮阳。龙虎榜声名播扬，凤凰池翰墨流芳。此兴难量，巷柳园桃，恼乱春光。　晋处士羡柴桑处士高哉，绿柳新栽，黄菊初开。稚子牵衣，山妻举案，喜劝蒿莱。审容膝清幽故宅，倍怡颜潇洒书斋。隔断尘埃，五斗微官，一笑归来。　苏学士叹坡仙奎宿煌煌，俊赏苏杭，谈笑琼黄。月冷乌台，风清赤壁，荣辱俱忘。侍玉皇金莲夜光，醉朝云翠袖春香。半世疏狂，一笔龙蛇，千古文章。　太液秋风燕山八景护凉云万顷玻璃，寒射鸾元，香润龙。风潋金波，天闲银汉，烟远瑶池。泛莲叶仙人未归，赏芙蓉帝子初回。翠绕珠围，凤舞麟翔，鱼跃鸢飞。　琼岛春阴驾东风龙驭天来，百仞烟霄，十二楼台。琼草云封，琼林露暖，玉树花开。唿万岁尘清九垓，拥千官星列三台。鸾凤音谐，仙仗香中，人在蓬莱。　居庸叠翠耸颠崖万仞秋容，气共云分，势与天雄。玉润玻璃，翠开松桧，金削芙蓉。破山影低回去鸿，蘸岚光惊起游龙。往灭狐踪，尘冷边烽。海宇礼生，愿上东封。　卢沟晓月出都门鞭影摇红，山色空，林景玲珑。桥俯危波，车通远塞，栏倚长空。起宿霭千寻卧龙，掣流云万丈垂虹。路杳疏钟，似蚁行人，如步蟾宫。　蓟门飞雨阿香车推下晴云，早海卷江悬，电掣雷奔。几点翻飘，数声引鼓，一霎倾盆。启蛰户龙飞地间，望蟾宫鱼跃天门。到处通津，头角峥嵘，溥渥殊恩。　西山晴雪玉嵯峨高耸神京，峭壁排银，叠石飞琼。地展雄藩，天开图画，户判围屏。分曙色流云有影，冻晴光老树无声。醉眼空惊，樵子归来，蓑笠青青。　玉泉垂虹跨寒流低吸长川，截断生绢，界破苍烟。巽壁琼珠，悬空素练，泻月金笺。惊翠嶂分开玉田，似银河飞下瑶天。振鹭腾猿，来往游人，气宇凌仙。　金台夕照渺青霄十二云梯，谁曳长据，拥拜丹墀？万古罗贤，千年宗社，名与天齐。望老树斜阳影里，慨西风衰草荒基。壮志何奇，倚剑空吟，归去来兮。　琴拂瑶琴弹到鹤鸣，自谓防心，谁识高情，夜月当徽，秋泉应指，晚籁潜声。广陵散嵇康醉醒，越江吟易简词成。千古清名，一去钟期，无复能听。　棋烂樵柯石室忘归，足智神谋，妙理仙机。险似隋唐，胜如楚汉，败若梁齐。消日月闲中是非，傲干坤忙里轻肥。不曳旌旗，寸纸关河，万里安危。　书送朝昏雪案萤灯，三绝韦编，万古群经。亥豕讹传，鲁鱼误辨，帝虎移形。横钿轴牙签整整，缀仙芸竹简层层。匡壁韩檠，孔思周情。为日孳孳，尽老求成。　画辋川图十幅生绡，老桧森森，古树萧萧。云抹林眉，烟藏水口，雨断山腰。韦偃去丹青自少，郭熙亡紫翠谁描？手挂掌坳，得意忘形，眼兴迢遥。绿阴池馆如画，记晴春药径，雨晓芝田。已办十年笑语，小聚云边。舞称香围艳雪，歌迟酒落红船。早群仙醉去，柳掖花扶，似雾非烟。驱马汴河西，从此游帝乡。瞻言驿堠短，喜及春日长。碧瓦映茅茨，人烟密相望。刍茭足供马，亦有酒可尝。旁观波澜起，万柁攒舟航。一跌性命已，岂惟肌骨伤。不如榆柳堤，中路稳腾骧。去家渐及旬，犹走淮楚疆。却视故山隐，忽在天一方。东轩复难到，兰芷媚幽香。驰光不可留，游女已采桑。农想田家作苦区区，有斗酒豚蹄，畅饮歌唿。瓦钵瓷瓯，村箫社鼓，落得妆愚。吾将种牵衣自舞，妇秦人击缶相娱。儿女供厨，仆妾扶舆，无是无非，不乐何如？渔鳜鱼肥流水桃花，山雨溪风，漠漠平沙。箬笠蓑衣，笔床茶灶，小作生涯。樵青采芳洲蓼牙，渔童薪别浦兼葭。小小渔舟差，泛宅浮家，一舸鸱夷，万顷烟霞。樵正山寒黄独无苗，听斤斧丁丁，空谷潇潇。有涧底荆薪，淮南丛桂，吾意堪樵。赤脚婢香粳旋捣，长须奴野菜时挑。云暗山腰，水沍溪桥，日暮归来，酒满山瓢。牧被野猿山鸟相留，药解延年，草解忘忧。土木形骸，烟霞活计，麋鹿交游。闷来访箕山许由，闲时寻崧顶丹丘。莫莫休休，荡荡悠悠，挈子携妻，老隐南州。疏斋同赋木犀似娟娟日暮娥皇，翠袖天寒，静倚修篁。怅望夫君，低回掩抑，淡尽啼妆。贴体衫儿淡黄，掩胸诃子金装。高洁幽芳，一片秋光，满地清香。同文子方饮南城即事锁烟霞曲径萦回，梦不到人间，舞榭歌台。铅鼎丹砂，玄霜玉杵，钟乳金钗。记画烛清樽夜来，映梨花淡月闲斋。翠壁丹崖，流水桃源，古木天台。送王叔能赴湘南廉使正黄尘赤日长途，便雷奋天池，教雨随车。把世外炎氛，人间热恼，一洗无余。展洙泗千年画图，纳潇湘一道冰壶。报政何如？风动三湘，霜满重湖。喜潇湘一派澄清，觉松柏坚贞，兰慧芳馨。田里歌谣，官曹整暇，牒诉轻平。快野寺寻春酒醒，喜邮亭问俗诗成。传语湘灵，又只恐东风，吹上瑶京。闲居自适饷春晴小小蓝舆，聊唤茅柴，试买溪鱼。村北村南，山花山鸟，尽意相娱。与农父忘形尔汝，醉归来不记谁扶。早赋归欤，却恨红尘，不到吾庐。张肖斋总管席间小亭轩客散留髧，添酒回灯，草草盘飧。问甚花落花开，春来春去，覆雨翻云。莫孤负田家瓦盆，且留连茅舍洼樽。选甚清浑，论甚朝昏，擗掉会闲里光阴，醉里干坤。再过村肆酒家軃双丫十八鬟儿，春日当垆，袅袅腰肢。徙倚心招，依稀眉语，记得前时。探锦囊都无酒赀，恨邮亭不售新诗。可惜胭脂，转首空枝，千里关山，一段相思。瞰水自多佳处。春未去。绣桷斗起凌空，隐隐笼轻雾。已飞画楝朝云，又卷西山雨。相与。共煮新茶取花乳。开宴处。俯北榭、临南浦。迄逦扁舟，双桨棹歌齐举。座上嘉宾，妙句无非赋鹦鹉。莫惜高烧蜡炬。每日在南亭，南亭似僧院。人语静先闻，鸟啼深不见。幕客开新第，词人遍有诗。山怜九仙近，石买太湖奇。

zhu shan er bing dao jian long xu wei cun .yu si chuan gui bei cheng wen .jin xiu qing liang bu zhan chen .han xiang qing dai yu .jian shou leng sou yun .shi ling long ti tou ren .jia bei quan wu shu han .qu gong shi yin xin ban .chen he hua luo po zhuang huai kuan .yi feng xiang shuang xiu xi .pi ye se yi jin tuan .man shen er kui bao guan .shu suo jian lian er nen nan cang jiu yun .shan er bao bu ge ge chen .yang zheng jin cha an kui ren .liang feng xing zui yan .ming yue po shi hun .liao jin xiao zen shui de wen .bo gao ting shan xia shi gu shou jin zhu ku qian .shu shen chi ying luo lan se .qiu ying qiu sheng rao peng kan .qing shan huang he lou .bai shui hei long tan .ye yuan ti sui dan .ji zui neng xiao yi fan hong .ju shi zhi jiang hua sheng shi .zhen chan yuan yu se wei kong .ao zhong xing bai er shan he .fu xiu gui lai .shui jia yan a .wu wai xian shen .yun bian lao shu .yan ji cang bo .fan di zuo xing ming feng ge .diao tong jiang yue leng yu suo .fu gui ru he .wan gu qing feng .qi yi xiao mo ..zhu ge wu hou cao lu dang ri lou sang .ren hu zhan zhong yuan .long wo nan yang .ba zhen tu cheng .san fen guo zhi .wan gu ying yang .chu shi biao mou mo miao tang .liang fu yin gan tan yan lang .cheng bai nan liang .wu zhang qiu feng .luo ri cang mang ..du shi yi juan qi lv wan li chu gui .ke tan piao ling .shui nian qi chi .fan ke shan tou .jin guan cheng wai .dian jin chun yi .cao tang li xian zhong bu wei .qu jiang bian zui hou zhu ji .nan shou chen ji .huang si niang jia .ji du xie hui ..li han lin zui yin shi wu ru ping kang .bai dai feng liu .yi xiang chang yang .yu xue feng zi .zhu ji ke tuo .jin xiu xin chang .wu hua ma san chun di xiang .qian jin qiu wan zhang wen guang .cai ya ban yang .cao zhao gui lai .liang xiu tian xiang ..han li bu xian dang nian li bu wen zhang .huan kong chuan ke .chi lao pai zhuang .qin ling yun heng .lan guan xue yong .wan li chao yang .long hu bang sheng ming bo yang .feng huang chi han mo liu fang .ci xing nan liang .xiang liu yuan tao .nao luan chun guang ..jin chu shi xian chai sang chu shi gao zai .lv liu xin zai .huang ju chu kai .zhi zi qian yi .shan qi ju an .xi quan hao lai .shen rong xi qing you gu zhai .bei yi yan xiao sa shu zhai .ge duan chen ai .wu dou wei guan .yi xiao gui lai ..su xue shi tan po xian kui su huang huang .jun shang su hang .tan xiao qiong huang .yue leng wu tai .feng qing chi bi .rong ru ju wang .shi yu huang jin lian ye guang .zui chao yun cui xiu chun xiang .ban shi shu kuang .yi bi long she .qian gu wen zhang ..tai ye qiu feng yan shan ba jing hu liang yun wan qing bo li .han she luan yuan .xiang run long ..feng lian jin bo .tian xian yin han .yan yuan yao chi .fan lian ye xian ren wei gui .shang fu rong di zi chu hui .cui rao zhu wei .feng wu lin xiang .yu yue yuan fei ..qiong dao chun yin jia dong feng long yu tian lai .bai ren yan xiao .shi er lou tai .qiong cao yun feng .qiong lin lu nuan .yu shu hua kai .hu wan sui chen qing jiu gai .yong qian guan xing lie san tai .luan feng yin xie .xian zhang xiang zhong .ren zai peng lai ..ju yong die cui song dian ya wan ren qiu rong .qi gong yun fen .shi yu tian xiong .yu run bo li .cui kai song hui .jin xiao fu rong .po shan ying di hui qu hong .zhan lan guang jing qi you long .wang mie hu zong .chen leng bian feng .hai yu .li sheng .yuan shang dong feng ..lu gou xiao yue chu du men bian ying yao hong .shan se kong ..lin jing ling long .qiao fu wei bo .che tong yuan sai .lan yi chang kong .qi su ai qian xun wo long .che liu yun wan zhang chui hong .lu yao shu zhong .si yi xing ren .ru bu chan gong ..ji men fei yu a xiang che tui xia qing yun .zao hai juan jiang xuan .dian che lei ben .ji dian fan piao .shu sheng yin gu .yi sha qing pen .qi zhe hu long fei di jian .wang chan gong yu yue tian men .dao chu tong jin .tou jiao zheng rong .pu wo shu en ..xi shan qing xue yu cuo e gao song shen jing .qiao bi pai yin .die shi fei qiong .di zhan xiong fan .tian kai tu hua .hu pan wei ping .fen shu se liu yun you ying .dong qing guang lao shu wu sheng .zui yan kong jing .qiao zi gui lai .suo li qing qing ..yu quan chui hong kua han liu di xi chang chuan .jie duan sheng juan .jie po cang yan ..xun bi qiong zhu .xuan kong su lian .xie yue jin jian .jing cui zhang fen kai yu tian .si yin he fei xia yao tian .zhen lu teng yuan .lai wang you ren .qi yu ling xian ..jin tai xi zhao miao qing xiao shi er yun ti .shui ye chang ju .yong bai dan chi .wan gu luo xian .qian nian zong she .ming yu tian qi .wang lao shu xie yang ying li .kai xi feng shuai cao huang ji .zhuang zhi he qi .yi jian kong yin .gui qu lai xi ..qin fu yao qin dan dao he ming .zi wei fang xin .shui shi gao qing .ye yue dang hui .qiu quan ying zhi .wan lai qian sheng .guang ling san ji kang zui xing .yue jiang yin yi jian ci cheng .qian gu qing ming .yi qu zhong qi .wu fu neng ting ..qi lan qiao ke shi shi wang gui .zu zhi shen mou .miao li xian ji .xian si sui tang .sheng ru chu han .bai ruo liang qi .xiao ri yue xian zhong shi fei .ao gan kun mang li qing fei .bu ye jing qi .cun zhi guan he .wan li an wei ..shu song chao hun xue an ying deng .san jue wei bian .wan gu qun jing .hai shi e chuan .lu yu wu bian .di hu yi xing .heng dian zhou ya qian zheng zheng .zhui xian yun zhu jian ceng ceng .kuang bi han qing .kong si zhou qing .wei ri zi zi .jin lao qiu cheng ..hua wang chuan tu shi fu sheng xiao .lao hui sen sen .gu shu xiao xiao .yun mo lin mei .yan cang shui kou .yu duan shan yao .wei yan qu dan qing zi shao .guo xi wang zi cui shui miao .shou gua zhang ao .de yi wang xing .yan xing tiao yao .lv yin chi guan ru hua .ji qing chun yao jing .yu xiao zhi tian .yi ban shi nian xiao yu .xiao ju yun bian .wu cheng xiang wei yan xue .ge chi jiu luo hong chuan .zao qun xian zui qu .liu ye hua fu .si wu fei yan .qu ma bian he xi .cong ci you di xiang .zhan yan yi hou duan .xi ji chun ri chang .bi wa ying mao ci .ren yan mi xiang wang .chu jiao zu gong ma .yi you jiu ke chang .pang guan bo lan qi .wan tuo zan zhou hang .yi die xing ming yi .qi wei ji gu shang .bu ru yu liu di .zhong lu wen teng xiang .qu jia jian ji xun .you zou huai chu jiang .que shi gu shan yin .hu zai tian yi fang .dong xuan fu nan dao .lan zhi mei you xiang .chi guang bu ke liu .you nv yi cai sang .nong xiang tian jia zuo ku qu qu .you dou jiu tun ti .chang yin ge hu .wa bo ci ou .cun xiao she gu .luo de zhuang yu .wu jiang zhong qian yi zi wu .fu qin ren ji fou xiang yu .er nv gong chu .pu qie fu yu .wu shi wu fei .bu le he ru .yu gui yu fei liu shui tao hua .shan yu xi feng .mo mo ping sha .ruo li suo yi .bi chuang cha zao .xiao zuo sheng ya .qiao qing cai fang zhou liao ya .yu tong xin bie pu jian jia .xiao xiao yu zhou cha .fan zhai fu jia .yi ge chi yi .wan qing yan xia .qiao zheng shan han huang du wu miao .ting jin fu ding ding .kong gu xiao xiao .you jian di jing xin .huai nan cong gui .wu yi kan qiao .chi jiao bi xiang jing xuan dao .chang xu nu ye cai shi tiao .yun an shan yao .shui hu xi qiao .ri mu gui lai .jiu man shan piao .mu bei ye yuan shan niao xiang liu .yao jie yan nian .cao jie wang you .tu mu xing hai .yan xia huo ji .mi lu jiao you .men lai fang ji shan xu you .xian shi xun song ding dan qiu .mo mo xiu xiu .dang dang you you .qie zi xie qi .lao yin nan zhou .shu zhai tong fu mu xi si juan juan ri mu e huang .cui xiu tian han .jing yi xiu huang .chang wang fu jun .di hui yan yi .dan jin ti zhuang .tie ti shan er dan huang .yan xiong he zi jin zhuang .gao jie you fang .yi pian qiu guang .man di qing xiang .tong wen zi fang yin nan cheng ji shi suo yan xia qu jing ying hui .meng bu dao ren jian .wu xie ge tai .qian ding dan sha .xuan shuang yu chu .zhong ru jin cha .ji hua zhu qing zun ye lai .ying li hua dan yue xian zhai .cui bi dan ya .liu shui tao yuan .gu mu tian tai .song wang shu neng fu xiang nan lian shi zheng huang chen chi ri chang tu .bian lei fen tian chi .jiao yu sui che .ba shi wai yan fen .ren jian re nao .yi xi wu yu .zhan zhu si qian nian hua tu .na xiao xiang yi dao bing hu .bao zheng he ru .feng dong san xiang .shuang man zhong hu .xi xiao xiang yi pai cheng qing .jue song bai jian zhen .lan hui fang xin .tian li ge yao .guan cao zheng xia .die su qing ping .kuai ye si xun chun jiu xing .xi you ting wen su shi cheng .chuan yu xiang ling .you zhi kong dong feng .chui shang yao jing .xian ju zi shi xiang chun qing xiao xiao lan yu .liao huan mao chai .shi mai xi yu .cun bei cun nan .shan hua shan niao .jin yi xiang yu .yu nong fu wang xing er ru .zui gui lai bu ji shui fu .zao fu gui yu .que hen hong chen .bu dao wu lu .zhang xiao zhai zong guan xi jian xiao ting xuan ke san liu dan .tian jiu hui deng .cao cao pan sun .wen shen hua luo hua kai .chun lai chun qu .fu yu fan yun .mo gu fu tian jia wa pen .qie liu lian mao she wa zun .xuan shen qing hun .lun shen chao hun .pi diao hui xian li guang yin .zui li gan kun .zai guo cun si jiu jia duo shuang ya shi ba huan er .chun ri dang lu .niao niao yao zhi .xi yi xin zhao .yi xi mei yu .ji de qian shi .tan jin nang du wu jiu zi .hen you ting bu shou xin shi .ke xi yan zhi .zhuan shou kong zhi .qian li guan shan .yi duan xiang si .kan shui zi duo jia chu .chun wei qu .xiu jue dou qi ling kong .yin yin long qing wu .yi fei hua lian chao yun .you juan xi shan yu .xiang yu .gong zhu xin cha qu hua ru .kai yan chu .fu bei xie .lin nan pu .qi li bian zhou .shuang jiang zhao ge qi ju .zuo shang jia bin .miao ju wu fei fu ying wu .mo xi gao shao la ju .mei ri zai nan ting .nan ting si seng yuan .ren yu jing xian wen .niao ti shen bu jian .mu ke kai xin di .ci ren bian you shi .shan lian jiu xian jin .shi mai tai hu qi .

　　在三月三日这一天，乘船去寻访一个家(jia)住溪边的(de)好友,因为是在三月三日里乘舟来寻访友人，在这个日子本身，以及美好的节令里、那美丽的景色都很容易使人联想起以前的山阴兰亭之会.故人的家就住在这条溪流岸边，庄旁河岸，有一片桃林(lin)。
⑨元化：造化，天地。　　登上高(gao)台，心情阔然开朗。俯视台下，溪水静静流淌，清澈纯透，给人以清爽之感。岸边的香草散发着像兰花一样迷人的芬芳。抬头望去，一只黄鹄高飞空中，飞向远方。弯弓射鹄，我期盼自己主寿万年。
④九衢（qú）：纵横交错的大道，繁华的街市。姑娘的容光像早晨的太阳，谁不爱慕她动人的容颜？
38.遏：禁闭。羽山：神话中的山名。沙滩里水平波息声影消失，斟杯美酒相(xiang)劝请你唱支歌。
“反”通“返” 意(yi)思为返回翔鸟鸣北林。飞翔盘旋着的鸟在北林鸣叫。
⑴金陵：今江苏南京。驿：古代官办的交通站，供传递公文的人和来往官吏休憩的地方。这里指文天祥抗元兵败被俘，由广州押往元大都路过金陵。空坛澄清疏松影落水底，小洞清幽细草芳香沁人。
[6]百二关河：秦地险固，二万人足当诸侯百万人（《史记·高祖本纪·苏林注》）。

　　后两句进一步用一个巧妙的比喻来发挥这位宫女的怨情，仍承用班婕妤故事。昭阳，汉殿，即赵飞燕姊妹所居。时当秋日，故鸦称寒鸦。古代以日喻帝王，故日影即指君恩。寒鸦能从昭阳殿上飞过，所以它们身上还带有昭阳日影，而自己深居长信，君王从不一顾，则虽有洁白如玉的容颜，倒反而不及浑身乌黑的老鸦了。她怨恨的是，自己不但不如同类的人，而且不如异类的物——小小的、丑陋的乌鸦。按照一般情况，“拟人必于其伦”，也就是以美的比美的，丑的比丑的，可是玉颜之白与鸦羽之黑，极不相类；不但不类，而且相反，拿来作比，就增强了表达效果。因为如果都是玉颜，则虽略有高下，未必相差很远，那么，她的怨苦，她的不甘心，就不会如此深刻了，而上用“不及”，下用“犹带”，以委婉含蓄的方式表达了其实是非常深沉的怨愤。凡此种种，都使得这首诗成为宫怨诗的佳作。
　　这是一首即兴诗，写雨后漫步花园所见的衰败景象。诗中摄取的景物很简单，也很平常，但平中见奇，饶有诗趣。
　　诗以言志，譬如杜诗中的燕子，既有活泼可爱的“自来自去梁上燕”，也有让人心烦的“清秋燕子故飞飞”。这首诗把诗人的情感的细微变化，通过景物和故事描绘刻画出来，似轻描淡写般无意为之，却更加深沉含蓄，不愧为“晚节渐于诗律细”、”老去诗篇浑漫与”。如朱瀚之类评论家，只懂肤浅的遣词造句，却不懂细腻感情和伟大的人格是一个大诗人和普通诗人的区别，自然也不足为奇。
　　红罗帐里不胜情，是指得宠的嫔妃寝宫里红帐高挂，与君王软语温存，不胜惬意，说不完的情意绵绵话。
　　诗人送僧人归山，两个人的关系亲密吗？言语间颇有调侃的味道，充满了惜别与挽留之情。这首诗风趣诙谐，意蕴深厚，妙趣横生。
　　诗的开篇便点明郊居的地方是在湘江岸边，孤零零的没有邻居，世俗的尘网难以束缚，人人自珍自重。永州地处偏荒，人口稀少，据《元和郡县图志》卷二十九记载，永州“元和初仅有户八百九十四”，环境宁静，但也冷清。诗的后六句描绘了卢少府城郊住处的安静祥和的景致：莳芍傍柳，正是夏月；泉回路转，垂藤绿竹，环境清幽。主人十分热忱，设筵开樽，虚室以待。楚南民风有陈年老酒专待贵客的习俗，此风至今犹存。“国老”、“贤人”来了，打开陈年老酒，倾尽家有招待客人。出门碰上的是鹅儿戏客，看到的是鸥鸟相爱相亲。在这幅极具楚南风情的画卷中，既有淙淙的泉水、依依的杨柳、浅浅的卵石、垂挂的藤蔓、深绿的竹林，又有鹅儿的欢鸣、鸥鸟的爱语，还有陈年老酒的芳香，更有主客对饮时的笑语欢声。环境幽静，气氛祥和。
　　此诗感情极为深婉绵长，个中原因固然应归于梁九少府的一生确系“命途多舛”，催人泪下，更为重要的是，写梁九的一生所历，实际也是诗人遭际的写照。高适“喜言王霸大略，务功名，尚节义”。但蹉跎半生，到处碰壁，甚至“求丐取给”（《旧唐书·高适传》）。因此在“哭”亡友的同时，不由得联想到自身的困顿，自然有切肤之痛，故感情格外酸楚动人。通篇以痛哭为诗，首先从睹物思人写起，“哭”字领起全篇。然后追叙生前相处的欢乐，接着“九原”以下四句议论，对梁九的不幸深为同情，对社会的不平，悲愤难禁。然后再叙写他生前死后家计的贫苦冷寂，一生仕途的坎坷不平和英年早逝，寄寓了深深的慨叹和惋惜。最后两句再转入议论，以实绩与“空”名对比，将哀伤之情抒写得更为深沉绵长。