有大人先生，以天地为一朝，以万期为须臾，日月为扃牖，八荒为庭衢。行无辙迹，居无室庐，幕天席地，纵意所如。止则操卮执觚，动则挈榼提壶，唯酒是务，焉知其余？有贵介公子，搢绅处士，闻吾风声，议其所以。乃奋袂攘襟，怒目切齿，陈说礼法，是非锋起。先生于是方捧甖承槽、衔杯漱醪；奋髯踑踞，枕麴藉糟；无思无虑，其乐陶陶。兀然而醉，豁尔而醒；静听不闻雷霆之声，熟视不睹泰山之形，不觉寒暑之切肌，利欲之感情。俯观万物，扰扰焉，如江汉之载浮萍；二豪侍侧焉，如蜾蠃之与螟蛉。悠悠涉荒路，靡靡我心愁。四望无烟火，但见林与丘。城郭生榛棘，蹊径无所由。雚蒲竟广泽，葭苇夹长流。日夕凉风发，翩翩漂吾舟。寒蝉在树鸣，鹳鹄摩天游。客子多悲伤，泪下不可收。朝入谯郡界，旷然消人忧。鸡鸣达四境，黍稷盈原畴。馆宅充廛里，士女满庄馗。自非圣贤国，谁能享斯休？诗人美乐土，虽客犹愿留。兰生不当户，别是闲庭草。夙被霜露欺，红荣已先老。谬接瑶华枝，结根君王池。顾无馨香美，叨沐清风吹。馀芳若可佩，卒岁长相随。袖中赵匕首，买自徐夫人。玉匣闭霜雪，经燕复历秦。其事竟不捷，沦落归沙尘。持此愿投赠，与君同急难。荆卿一去后，壮士多摧残。长号易水上，为我扬波澜。凿井当及泉，张帆当济川。廉夫唯重义，骏马不劳鞭。人生贵相知，何必金与钱？慢世薄功业，非无胸中画。谑浪万古贤，以为儿童剧。立产如广费，匡君怀长策。但苦山北寒，谁知道南宅？岁酒上逐风，霜鬓两边白。蜀主思孔明，晋家望安石。时人列五鼎，谈笑期一掷。虎伏被胡尘，渔歌游海滨。弊裘耻妻嫂，长剑托交亲。夫子秉家义，群公难与邻。莫持西江水，空许东溟臣。他日青云去，黄金报主人。山围故国周遭在，潮打空城寂寞回。淮水东边旧时月，夜深还过女墙来。销魂时候。正落花成阵，可人分手。纵临别、重订佳期，恐软语无凭，盛欢难又。雨外春山，会人意、与眉交皱。望行舟渐隐，恨杀当年，手栽杨柳。别离事，人生常有。底何须，为着成个消瘦。但若是下情长，便海角天涯，等是相守。潮水西流，肯寄我、鲤鱼双否。倘明岁、来游灯市，为侬沽酒。杨柳渡头行客稀，罟师荡桨向临圻。 惟有相思似春色，江南江北送君归。若言琴上有琴声，放在匣中何不鸣？若言声在指头上，何不于君指上听？红杏了，夭桃尽，独自占春芳。不比人间兰麝，自然透骨生香。对酒莫相忘。似佳人、兼合明光。只忧长笛吹花落，除是宁王。君子可以寓意于物，而不可以留意于物。寓意于物，虽微物足以为乐，虽尤物不足以为病。留意于物，虽微物足以为病，虽尤物不足以为乐。老子曰：“五色令人目盲，五音令人耳聋，五味令人口爽，驰骋田猎令人心发狂。”然圣人未尝废此四者，亦聊以寓意焉耳。刘备之雄才也，而好结髦。嵇康之达也，而好锻炼。阮孚之放也，而好蜡屐。此岂有声色臭味也哉，而乐之终身不厌。凡物之可喜，足以悦人而不足以移人者，莫若书与画。然至其留意而不释，则其祸有不可胜言者。钟繇至以此呕血发冢，宋孝武、王僧虔至以此相忌，桓玄之走舸，王涯之复壁，皆以儿戏害其国凶此身。此留意之祸也。始吾少时，尝好此二者，家之所有，惟恐其失之，人之所有，惟恐其不吾予也。既而自笑曰：吾薄富贵而厚于书，轻死生而重于画，岂不颠倒错缪失其本心也哉？自是不复好。见可喜者虽时复蓄之，然为人取去，亦不复惜也。譬之烟云之过眼，百鸟之感耳，岂不欣然接之，然去而不复念也。于是乎二物者常为吾乐而不能为吾病。驸马都尉王君晋卿虽在戚里，而其被服礼义，学问诗书，常与寒士角。平居攘去膏粱，屏远声色，而从事于书画，作宝绘堂于私第之东，以蓄其所有，而求文以为记。恐其不幸而类吾少时之所好，故以是告之，庶几全其乐而远其病也。熙宁十年七月二十日记。生儿不用识文字，斗鸡走马胜读书。贾家小儿年十三，富贵荣华代不如。能令金距期胜负，白罗绣衫随软舆。父死长安千里外，差夫持道挽丧车。齐宣王问曰：“齐桓、晋文之事，可得闻乎？”孟子对曰：“仲尼之徒，无道桓、文之事者，是以后世无传焉，臣未之闻也。无以，则王乎？”曰：“德何如则可以王矣？”曰：“保民而王，莫之能御也。”曰：“若寡人者，可以保民乎哉？”曰：“可。”曰：“何由知吾可也？”曰：“臣闻之胡龁曰：‘王坐于堂上，有牵牛而过堂下者，王见之，曰：“牛何之？”对曰：“将以衅钟。”王曰：“舍之！吾不忍其觳觫，若无罪而就死地。”对曰：“然则废衅钟与？”曰：“何可废也，以羊易之。”’不识有诸？”曰：“有之。”曰：“是心足以王矣。百姓皆以王为爱也，臣固知王之不忍也。”王曰：“然，诚有百姓者。齐国虽褊小，吾何爱一牛？即不忍其觳觫，若无罪而就死地，故以羊易之也。”曰：“王无异于百姓之以王为爱也。以小易大，彼恶知之？王若隐其无罪而就死地，则牛羊何择焉？”王笑曰：“是诚何心哉！我非爱其财而易之以羊也，宜乎百姓之谓我爱也。”曰：“无伤也，是乃仁术也！见牛未见羊也。君子之于禽兽也：见其生，不忍见其死；闻其声，不忍食其肉。是以君子远庖厨也。”王说曰：“《诗》云：‘他人有心，予忖度之。’夫子之谓也。夫我乃行之，反而求之，不得吾心；夫子言之，于我心有戚戚焉。此心之所以合于王者何也？”曰：“有复于王者曰：‘吾力足以举百钧，而不足以举一羽；明足以察秋毫之末，而不见舆薪。’则王许之乎？”曰：“否！”“今恩足以及禽兽，而功不至于百姓者，独何与？然则一羽之不举，为不用力焉；舆薪之不见，为不用明焉；百姓之不见保，为不用恩焉。故王之不王，不为也，非不能也。”曰：“不为者与不能者之形，何以异？”曰：“挟太山以超北海，语人曰：‘我不能。’是诚不能也。为长者折枝，语人曰：‘我不能。’是不为也，非不能也。故王之不王，非挟太山以超北海之类也；王之不王，是折枝之类也。”“老吾老，以及人之老；幼吾幼，以及人之幼；天下可运于掌。诗云：‘刑于寡妻，至于兄弟，以御于家邦。’言举斯心加诸彼而已。故推恩足以保四海，不推恩无以保妻子。古之人所以大过人者，无他焉，善推其所为而已矣！今恩足以及禽兽，而功不至于百姓者，独何与？权，然后知轻重；度，然后知长短。物皆然，心为甚。王请度之。抑王兴甲兵，危士臣，构怨于诸侯，然后快于心与？”王曰：“否，吾何快于是！将以求吾所大欲也。”曰：“王之所大欲，可得闻与？”王笑而不言。曰：“为肥甘不足于口与？轻暖不足于体与？抑为采色不足视于目与？声音不足听于耳与？便嬖不足使令于前与？王之诸臣，皆足以供之，而王岂为是哉！”曰：“否，吾不为是也。”曰：“然则王之所大欲可知已：欲辟土地，朝秦、楚，莅中国，而抚四夷也。以若所为，求若所欲，犹缘木而求鱼也。”王曰：“若是其甚与？”曰：“殆有甚焉。缘木求鱼，虽不得鱼，无后灾；以若所为，求若所欲，尽心力而为之，后必有灾。”曰：“可得闻与？”曰：“邹人与楚人战，则王以为孰胜？”曰：“楚人胜。”曰：“然则小固不可以敌大，寡固不可以敌众，弱固不可以敌强。海内之地，方千里者九，齐集有其一；以一服八，何以异于邹敌楚哉！盖亦反其本矣！今王发政施仁，使天下仕者皆欲立于王之朝，耕者皆欲耕于王之野，商贾皆欲藏于王之市，行旅皆欲出于王之途，天下之欲疾其君者，皆欲赴愬于王：其若是，孰能御之？”王曰：“吾惛，不能进于是矣！愿夫子辅吾志，明以教我。我虽不敏，请尝试之！”曰：“无恒产而有恒心者，惟士为能。若民，则无恒产，因无恒心。苟无恒心，放辟邪侈，无不为已。及陷于罪，然后从而刑之，是罔民也。焉有仁人在位，罔民而可为也！是故明君制民之产，必使仰足以事父母，俯足以畜妻子，乐岁终身饱，凶年免于死亡；然后驱而之善，故民之从之也轻。今也制民之产，仰不足以事父母，俯不足以畜妻子，乐岁终身苦，凶年不免于死亡；此惟救死而恐不赡，奚暇治礼义哉！王欲行之，则盍反其本矣！五亩之宅，树之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣；鸡豚狗彘之畜，无失其时，七十者可以食肉矣；百亩之田，勿夺其时，八口之家，可以无饥矣；谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。老者衣帛食肉，黎民不饥不寒，然而不王者，未之有也。”

you da ren xian sheng .yi tian di wei yi chao .yi wan qi wei xu yu .ri yue wei jiong you .ba huang wei ting qu .xing wu zhe ji .ju wu shi lu .mu tian xi di .zong yi suo ru .zhi ze cao zhi zhi gu .dong ze qie ke ti hu .wei jiu shi wu .yan zhi qi yu .you gui jie gong zi .jin shen chu shi .wen wu feng sheng .yi qi suo yi .nai fen mei rang jin .nu mu qie chi .chen shuo li fa .shi fei feng qi .xian sheng yu shi fang peng ying cheng cao .xian bei shu lao .fen ran qi ju .zhen qu jie zao .wu si wu lv .qi le tao tao .wu ran er zui .huo er er xing .jing ting bu wen lei ting zhi sheng .shu shi bu du tai shan zhi xing .bu jue han shu zhi qie ji .li yu zhi gan qing .fu guan wan wu .rao rao yan .ru jiang han zhi zai fu ping .er hao shi ce yan .ru guo luo zhi yu ming ling .you you she huang lu .mi mi wo xin chou .si wang wu yan huo .dan jian lin yu qiu .cheng guo sheng zhen ji .qi jing wu suo you .guan pu jing guang ze .jia wei jia chang liu .ri xi liang feng fa .pian pian piao wu zhou .han chan zai 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ming sui .lai you deng shi .wei nong gu jiu .yang liu du tou xing ke xi .gu shi dang jiang xiang lin qi . wei you xiang si si chun se .jiang nan jiang bei song jun gui .ruo yan qin shang you qin sheng .fang zai xia zhong he bu ming .ruo yan sheng zai zhi tou shang .he bu yu jun zhi shang ting .hong xing liao .yao tao jin .du zi zhan chun fang .bu bi ren jian lan she .zi ran tou gu sheng xiang .dui jiu mo xiang wang .si jia ren .jian he ming guang .zhi you chang di chui hua luo .chu shi ning wang .jun zi ke yi yu yi yu wu .er bu ke yi liu yi yu wu .yu yi yu wu .sui wei wu zu yi wei le .sui you wu bu zu yi wei bing .liu yi yu wu .sui wei wu zu yi wei bing .sui you wu bu zu yi wei le .lao zi yue ..wu se ling ren mu mang .wu yin ling ren er long .wu wei ling ren kou shuang .chi cheng tian lie ling ren xin fa kuang ..ran sheng ren wei chang fei ci si zhe .yi liao yi yu yi yan er .liu bei zhi xiong cai ye .er hao jie mao .ji kang zhi da ye .er hao duan lian .ruan fu zhi fang ye .er hao la ji 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qu gao liang .ping yuan sheng se .er cong shi yu shu hua .zuo bao hui tang yu si di zhi dong .yi xu qi suo you .er qiu wen yi wei ji .kong qi bu xing er lei wu shao shi zhi suo hao .gu yi shi gao zhi .shu ji quan qi le er yuan qi bing ye .xi ning shi nian qi yue er shi ri ji .sheng er bu yong shi wen zi .dou ji zou ma sheng du shu .jia jia xiao er nian shi san .fu gui rong hua dai bu ru .neng ling jin ju qi sheng fu .bai luo xiu shan sui ruan yu .fu si chang an qian li wai .cha fu chi dao wan sang che .qi xuan wang wen yue ..qi huan .jin wen zhi shi .ke de wen hu ..meng zi dui yue ..zhong ni zhi tu .wu dao huan .wen zhi shi zhe .shi yi hou shi wu chuan yan .chen wei zhi wen ye .wu yi .ze wang hu ..yue ..de he ru ze ke yi wang yi ..yue ..bao min er wang .mo zhi neng yu ye ..yue ..ruo gua ren zhe .ke yi bao min hu zai ..yue ..ke ..yue ..he you zhi wu ke ye ..yue ..chen wen zhi hu he yue ..wang zuo yu tang shang .you qian niu er guo tang xia zhe .wang jian zhi .yue ..niu he zhi ..dui yue ..jiang yi xin zhong ..wang yue ..she zhi .wu bu ren qi hu su .ruo wu zui er jiu si di ..dui yue ..ran ze fei xin zhong yu ..yue ..he ke fei ye .yi yang yi zhi ...bu shi you zhu ..yue ..you zhi ..yue ..shi xin zu yi wang yi .bai xing jie yi wang wei ai ye .chen gu zhi wang zhi bu ren ye ..wang yue ..ran .cheng you bai xing zhe .qi guo sui bian xiao .wu he ai yi niu .ji bu ren qi hu su .ruo wu zui er jiu si di .gu yi yang yi zhi ye ..yue ..wang wu yi yu bai xing zhi yi wang wei ai ye .yi xiao yi da .bi e zhi zhi .wang ruo yin qi wu zui er jiu si di .ze niu yang he ze yan ..wang xiao yue ..shi cheng he xin zai .wo fei ai qi cai er yi zhi yi yang ye .yi hu bai xing zhi wei wo ai ye ..yue ..wu shang ye .shi nai ren shu ye .jian niu wei jian yang ye .jun zi zhi yu qin shou ye .jian qi sheng .bu ren jian qi si .wen qi sheng .bu ren shi qi rou .shi yi jun zi yuan pao chu ye ..wang shuo yue ...shi .yun ..ta ren you xin .yu cun du zhi ..fu zi zhi wei ye .fu wo nai xing zhi .fan er qiu zhi .bu de wu xin .fu zi yan zhi .yu wo xin you qi qi yan .ci xin zhi suo yi he yu wang zhe he ye ..yue ..you fu yu wang zhe yue ..wu li zu yi ju bai jun .er bu zu yi ju yi yu .ming zu yi cha qiu hao zhi mo .er bu jian yu xin ..ze wang xu zhi hu ..yue ..fou ...jin en zu yi ji qin shou .er gong bu zhi yu bai xing zhe .du he yu .ran ze yi yu zhi bu ju .wei bu yong li yan .yu xin zhi bu jian .wei bu yong ming yan .bai xing zhi bu jian bao .wei bu yong en yan .gu wang zhi bu wang .bu wei ye .fei bu neng ye ..yue ..bu wei zhe yu bu neng zhe zhi xing .he yi yi ..yue ..xie tai shan yi chao bei hai .yu ren yue ..wo bu neng ..shi cheng bu neng ye .wei chang zhe zhe zhi .yu ren yue ..wo bu neng ..shi bu wei ye .fei bu neng ye .gu wang zhi bu wang .fei xie tai shan yi chao bei hai zhi lei ye .wang zhi bu wang .shi zhe zhi zhi lei ye ...lao wu lao .yi ji ren zhi lao .you wu you .yi ji ren zhi you .tian xia ke yun yu zhang .shi yun ..xing yu gua qi .zhi yu xiong di .yi yu yu jia bang ..yan ju si xin jia zhu bi er yi .gu tui en zu yi bao si hai .bu tui en wu yi bao qi zi .gu zhi ren suo yi da guo ren zhe .wu ta yan .shan tui qi suo wei er yi yi .jin en zu yi ji qin shou .er gong bu zhi yu bai xing zhe .du he yu .quan .ran hou zhi qing zhong .du .ran hou zhi chang duan .wu jie ran .xin wei shen .wang qing du zhi .yi wang xing jia bing .wei shi chen .gou yuan yu zhu hou .ran hou kuai yu xin yu ..wang yue ..fou .wu he kuai yu shi .jiang yi qiu wu suo da yu ye ..yue ..wang zhi suo da yu .ke de wen yu ..wang xiao er bu yan .yue ..wei fei gan bu zu yu kou yu .qing nuan bu zu yu ti yu .yi wei cai se bu zu shi yu mu yu .sheng yin bu zu ting yu er yu .bian bi bu zu shi ling yu qian yu .wang zhi zhu chen .jie zu yi gong zhi .er wang qi wei shi zai ..yue ..fou .wu bu wei shi ye ..yue ..ran ze wang zhi suo da yu ke zhi yi .yu bi tu di .chao qin .chu .li zhong guo .er fu si yi ye .yi ruo suo wei .qiu ruo suo yu .you yuan mu er qiu yu ye ..wang yue ..ruo shi qi shen yu ..yue ..dai you shen yan .yuan mu qiu yu .sui bu de yu .wu hou zai .yi ruo suo wei .qiu ruo suo yu .jin xin li er wei zhi .hou bi you zai ..yue ..ke de wen yu ..yue ..zou ren yu chu ren zhan .ze wang yi wei shu sheng ..yue ..chu ren sheng ..yue ..ran ze xiao gu bu ke yi di da .gua gu bu ke yi di zhong .ruo gu bu ke yi di qiang .hai nei zhi di .fang qian li zhe jiu .qi ji you qi yi .yi yi fu ba .he yi yi yu zou di chu zai .gai yi fan qi ben yi .jin wang fa zheng shi ren .shi tian xia shi zhe jie yu li yu wang zhi chao .geng zhe jie yu geng yu wang zhi ye .shang jia jie yu cang yu wang zhi shi .xing lv jie yu chu yu wang zhi tu .tian xia zhi yu ji qi jun zhe .jie yu fu su yu wang .qi ruo shi .shu neng yu zhi ..wang yue ..wu hun .bu neng jin yu shi yi .yuan fu zi fu wu zhi .ming yi jiao wo .wo sui bu min .qing chang shi zhi ..yue ..wu heng chan er you heng xin zhe .wei shi wei neng .ruo min .ze wu heng chan .yin wu heng xin .gou wu heng xin .fang bi xie chi .wu bu wei yi .ji xian yu zui .ran hou cong er xing zhi .shi wang min ye .yan you ren ren zai wei .wang min er ke wei ye .shi gu ming jun zhi min zhi chan .bi shi yang zu yi shi fu mu .fu zu yi xu qi zi .le sui zhong shen bao .xiong nian mian yu si wang .ran hou qu er zhi shan .gu min zhi cong zhi ye qing .jin ye zhi min zhi chan .yang bu zu yi shi fu mu .fu bu zu yi xu qi zi .le sui zhong shen ku .xiong nian bu mian yu si wang .ci wei jiu si er kong bu shan .xi xia zhi li yi zai .wang yu xing zhi .ze he fan qi ben yi .wu mu zhi zhai .shu zhi yi sang .wu shi zhe ke yi yi bo yi .ji tun gou zhi zhi xu .wu shi qi shi .qi shi zhe ke yi shi rou yi .bai mu zhi tian .wu duo qi shi .ba kou zhi jia .ke yi wu ji yi .jin xiang xu zhi jiao .shen zhi yi xiao ti zhi yi .ban bai zhe bu fu dai yu dao lu yi .lao zhe yi bo shi rou .li min bu ji bu han .ran er bu wang zhe .wei zhi you ye ..

　　陛下怎么忍心以帝皇的尊号去作匈奴(nu)的诸侯，位势既已卑下屈辱，但祸患却不因此停息，长此下去怎么会有穷尽！进谏的人大都认为这样做是对的，他们本来就不能解决，太缺乏治安的办法了(liao)。我私下估(gu)计匈奴的人数不过汉朝一个大县的人数，拥有广大天下的汉朝被只有一县人口的匈奴所困扰，我深为当政者感到羞辱。陛下怎么不让(rang)我作属国官去掌管匈奴事务(wu)？低(di)照我的计谋，一定勒住单于的脖子而(er)杀了他，降伏叛徒中行说而用鞭子抽他的背，率领匈奴的官民只听陛下的命令。现在不去征服敌人而去猎取野猪，不捕捉造反的盗贼而去捕捉畜养的兔子，沉湎于微小的娱乐中而不考虑消除国家的大患，这不是用来安定天下的办法。威德本来可以远播于四海之外(wai)，但现在距离长安只有数百里之外的地方，朝廷的威严和政令都不能被接受，这又是应该为之流泪悲伤的事。
（35）都：汇聚。想念时只有看看寄来的书信，可以宽慰的是毕竟会有重(zhong)逢日期。
⑥重露：指寒凉的秋露。高山绝顶来人稀少，苍松在林中犹如鹤立鸡群。
曙：破晓、天刚亮。哪里知道远在千里之外，
⑦旨：美好。茧纸书写的《兰亭集序》真迹已埋入昭陵，人间还遗留下王羲之龙腾虎跃(yue)的字形。
蛾眉：原形容美人的眉毛，细长而弯曲，这里指新月，月亮弯如蛾眉。用白玉啊做成镇席，各处陈设石兰啊一片芳香。
（14）使司平于我也：让官吏给我们百姓办事。司：官吏。平：治理。我：指代“民”、百姓。

　　这首诗，善于形象地抒写感情。诗人利用各种表情手段，从客观景物到历史遗事以至一些生活场景，把它如触如见地勾画出来，使人感到一股强烈的感情激流。读者好像亲眼看到一个正直灵魂的苦闷挣扎，冲击抗争，从而感受到社会对他的无情摧残和压抑。
　　全诗八章。历代各家的分章稍有不同，这里是根据诗意确立的。第一、二、四、七章章六句，第三、五、六、八章章八句。排列起来，颇有参差错落之美。
　　《郑风·《褰裳》佚名 古诗》中的主人公，就正是这样一位奇女子。她与其他女子一样，此刻大抵也正处于热恋之中。因为所恋的心上人，在溱洧之水的对岸，所以也免不了等待相会的焦躁和疑虑。不过她的吐语却爽快：“子惠思我，《褰裳》佚名 古诗涉溱。”——你倘要思念我，就提起衣襟渡溱来！真是快人快语，毫不拖泥带水。较之于《郑风·将仲子》那“无逾我里，无折我树杞”的瞻前顾后，显得非常泼辣和爽朗。
　　最后两句：“三奏月初上，寂寥寒江深。”诗人通过展现一幅孤寂凄清的寒江月夜图，进一步表达羁旅苦情。“三奏月初上”，既点出题中的“月夜”，又写出反复弹奏鸣琴的情景。诗人原想借弹琴排遣苦闷的，无奈苦闷尚未消除，又见到了冉冉升起的明月。“举头望明月，低头思故乡”，这对孤身远客来说，又添了一层行役情思。也使原已悲苦的旅人，其苦情又向前推进了一层。然而，还不仅如此。诗人此时面对的是月色溶溶下的寂静空旷的令人生寒的大江。而诗人的心境，也好似这条凄凉寂寞的“寒江”。这儿的“深”字用得十分精当。
　　“北土非吾愿”，是从反面写“不欲”。“北土”指“秦中”，亦即京城长安，是士子追求功名之地，这里用以代替做官，此句表明了不愿做官的思想。因而，诗人身在长安，不由怀念起庐山东林寺的高僧来了。“东林怀我师”是虚写，一个“怀”字，表明了对“我师”的尊敬与爱戴，暗示追求隐逸的思想，并紧扣诗题中的“寄远上人”。这二句，用“北士”以对“东林”，用“非吾愿”以对“怀我师”，对偶相当工稳。同时正反相对，相得益彰，更能突出作者的思想感情。