登百丈山三里许，右俯绝壑，左控垂崖，垒石为磴，十余级乃得度。山之胜，盖自此始。循磴而东，即得小涧。石梁跨于其上。皆苍藤古木，虽盛夏亭午无暑气。水皆清澈，自高淙下，其声溅溅然。度石梁，循两崖曲折而上，得山门。小屋三间，不能容十许人，然前瞰涧水，后临石池，风来两峡间，终日不绝。门内跨池又为石梁。度而北，蹑石梯，数级入庵。庵才老屋数间，卑庳迫隘，无足观。独其西阁为胜。水自西谷中循石罅奔射出阁下，南与东谷水并注池中。自池而出，乃为前所谓小涧者。阁据其上流，当水石峻激相搏处，最为可玩。乃壁其后，无所睹。独夜卧其上，则枕席之下，终夕潺潺。久而益悲，为可爱耳。出山门而东十许步，得石台。下临峭岸，深昧险绝。于林薄间东南望，见瀑布自前岩穴瀵涌而出，投空下数十尺。其沫乃如散珠喷雾，目光烛之，璀璨夺目，不可正视。台当山西南缺，前揖芦山，一峰独秀出，而数百里间峰峦高下亦皆历历在眼。日薄西山，余光横照，紫翠重迭，不可殚数。旦起下视，白云满川，如海波起伏。而远近诸山出其中者，皆若飞浮来往。或涌或没，顷刻万变。台东径断，乡人凿石容磴以度，而作神祠于其东，水旱祷焉。畏险者或不敢度。然山之可观者，至是则亦穷矣。余与刘充父、平父、吕叔敬、表弟徐周宾游之。既皆赋诗以纪其胜，余又叙次其详如此。而其最可观者，石磴、小涧、山门、石台、西阁、瀑布也。因各别为小诗以识其处，呈同游诸君。又以告夫欲往而未能者。小住京华，早又是中秋佳节。为篱下黄花开遍，秋容如拭。四面歌残终破楚，八年风味徒思浙。苦将侬，强派作蛾眉，殊未屑！(徒思浙 一作：独思浙，蛾眉 一作：娥眉)身不得，男儿列。心却比，男儿烈！算平生肝胆，因人常热。俗子胸襟谁识我？英雄末路当磨折。莽红尘，何处觅知音？青衫湿！(俗子 一作：俗夫，磨折 一作：折磨)日本人之称我中国也，一则曰老大帝国，再则曰老大帝国。是语也，盖袭译欧西人之言也。呜唿！我中国其果老大矣乎？梁启超曰：恶！是何言！是何言！吾心目中有一少年中国在！欲言国之老少，请先言人之老少。老年人常思既往，少年人常思将来。惟思既往也，故生留恋心；惟思将来也，故生希望心。惟留恋也，故保守；惟希望也，故进取。惟保守也，故永旧；惟进取也，故日新。惟思既往也，事事皆其所已经者，故惟知照例；惟思将来也，事事皆其所未经者，故常敢破格。老年人常多忧虑，少年人常好行乐。惟多忧也，故灰心；惟行乐也，故盛气。惟灰心也，故怯懦；惟盛气也，故豪壮。惟怯懦也，故苟且；惟豪壮也，故冒险。惟苟且也，故能灭世界；惟冒险也，故能造世界。老年人常厌事，少年人常喜事。惟厌事也，故常觉一切事无可为者；惟好事也，故常觉一切事无不可为者。老年人如夕照，少年人如朝阳；老年人如瘠牛，少年人如乳虎。老年人如僧，少年人如侠。老年人如字典，少年人如戏文。老年人如鸦片烟，少年人如泼兰地酒。老年人如别行星之陨石，少年人如大洋海之珊瑚岛。老年人如埃及沙漠之金字塔，少年人如西比利亚之铁路；老年人如秋后之柳，少年人如春前之草。老年人如死海之潴为泽，少年人如长江之初发源。此老年与少年性格不同之大略也。任公曰：人固有之，国亦宜然。梁启超曰：伤哉，老大也！浔阳江头琵琶妇，当明月绕船，枫叶瑟瑟，衾寒于铁，似梦非梦之时，追想洛阳尘中春花秋月之佳趣。西宫南内，白发宫娥，一灯如穗，三五对坐，谈开元、天宝间遗事，谱《霓裳羽衣曲》。青门种瓜人，左对孺人，顾弄孺子，忆侯门似海珠履杂沓之盛事。拿破仑之流于厄蔑，阿剌飞之幽于锡兰，与三两监守吏，或过访之好事者，道当年短刀匹马驰骋中原，席卷欧洲，血战海楼，一声叱咤，万国震恐之丰功伟烈，初而拍案，继而抚髀，终而揽镜。呜唿，面皴齿尽，白发盈把，颓然老矣！若是者，舍幽郁之外无心事，舍悲惨之外无天地，舍颓唐之外无日月，舍叹息之外无音声，舍待死之外无事业。美人豪杰且然，而况寻常碌碌者耶？生平亲友，皆在墟墓；起居饮食，待命于人。今日且过，遑知他日？今年且过，遑恤明年？普天下灰心短气之事，未有甚于老大者。于此人也，而欲望以拏云之手段，回天之事功，挟山超海之意气，能乎不能？呜唿！我中国其果老大矣乎？立乎今日以指畴昔，唐虞三代，若何之郅治；秦皇汉武，若何之雄杰；汉唐来之文学，若何之隆盛；康干间之武功，若何之烜赫。历史家所铺叙，词章家所讴歌，何一非我国民少年时代良辰美景、赏心乐事之陈迹哉！而今颓然老矣！昨日割五城，明日割十城，处处雀鼠尽，夜夜鸡犬惊。十八省之土地财产，已为人怀中之肉；四百兆之父兄子弟，已为人注籍之奴，岂所谓“老大嫁作商人妇”者耶？呜唿！凭君莫话当年事，憔悴韶光不忍看！楚囚相对，岌岌顾影，人命危浅，朝不虑夕。国为待死之国，一国之民为待死之民。万事付之奈何，一切凭人作弄，亦何足怪！任公曰：我中国其果老大矣乎？是今日全地球之一大问题也。如其老大也，则是中国为过去之国，即地球上昔本有此国，而今渐澌灭，他日之命运殆将尽也。如其非老大也，则是中国为未来之国，即地球上昔未现此国，而今渐发达，他日之前程且方长也。欲断今日之中国为老大耶？为少年耶？则不可不先明“国”字之意义。夫国也者，何物也？有土地，有人民，以居于其土地之人民，而治其所居之土地之事，自制法律而自守之；有主权，有服从，人人皆主权者，人人皆服从者。夫如是，斯谓之完全成立之国，地球上之有完全成立之国也，自百年以来也。完全成立者，壮年之事也。未能完全成立而渐进于完全成立者，少年之事也。故吾得一言以断之曰：欧洲列邦在今日为壮年国，而我中国在今日为少年国。夫古昔之中国者，虽有国之名，而未成国之形也。或为家族之国，或为酋长之国，或为诸侯封建之国，或为一王专制之国。虽种类不一，要之，其于国家之体质也，有其一部而缺其一部。正如婴儿自胚胎以迄成童，其身体之一二官支，先行长成，此外则全体虽粗具，然未能得其用也。故唐虞以前为胚胎时代，殷周之际为乳哺时代，由孔子而来至于今为童子时代。逐渐发达，而今乃始将入成童以上少年之界焉。其长成所以若是之迟者，则历代之民贼有窒其生机者也。譬犹童年多病，转类老态，或且疑其死期之将至焉，而不知皆由未完成未成立也。非过去之谓，而未来之谓也。且我中国畴昔，岂尝有国家哉？不过有朝廷耳！我黄帝子孙，聚族而居，立于此地球之上者既数千年，而问其国之为何名，则无有也。夫所谓唐、虞、夏、商、周、秦、汉、魏、晋、宋、齐、梁、陈、隋、唐、宋、元、明、清者，则皆朝名耳。朝也者，一家之私产也。国也者，人民之公产也。朝有朝之老少，国有国之老少。朝与国既异物，则不能以朝之老少而指为国之老少明矣。文、武、成、康，周朝之少年时代也。幽、厉、桓、赧，则其老年时代也。高、文、景、武，汉朝之少年时代也。元、平、桓、灵，则其老年时代也。自余历朝，莫不有之。凡此者谓为一朝廷之老也则可，谓为一国之老也则不可。一朝廷之老旦死，犹一人之老且死也，于吾所谓中国者何与焉。然则，吾中国者，前此尚未出现于世界，而今乃始萌芽云尔。天地大矣，前途辽矣。美哉我少年中国乎！玛志尼者，意大利三杰之魁也。以国事被罪，逃窜异邦。乃创立一会，名曰“少年意大利”。举国志士，云涌雾集以应之。卒乃光复旧物，使意大利为欧洲之一雄邦。夫意大利者，欧洲之第一老大国也。自罗马亡后，土地隶于教皇，政权归于奥国，殆所谓老而濒于死者矣。而得一玛志尼，且能举全国而少年之，况我中国之实为少年时代者耶！堂堂四百余州之国土，凛凛四百余兆之国民，岂遂无一玛志尼其人者！龚自珍氏之集有诗一章，题曰《能令公少年行》。吾尝爱读之，而有味乎其用意之所存。我国民而自谓其国之老大也，斯果老大矣；我国民而自知其国之少年也，斯乃少年矣。西谚有之曰：“有三岁之翁，有百岁之童。”然则，国之老少，又无定形，而实随国民之心力以为消长者也。吾见乎玛志尼之能令国少年也，吾又见乎我国之官吏士民能令国老大也。吾为此惧！夫以如此壮丽浓郁翩翩绝世之少年中国，而使欧西日本人谓我为老大者，何也？则以握国权者皆老朽之人也。非哦几十年八股，非写几十年白折，非当几十年差，非捱几十年俸，非递几十年手本，非唱几十年喏，非磕几十年头，非请几十年安，则必不能得一官、进一职。其内任卿贰以上，外任监司以上者，百人之中，其五官不备者，殆九十六七人也。非眼盲则耳聋，非手颤则足跛，否则半身不遂也。彼其一身饮食步履视听言语，尚且不能自了，须三四人左右扶之捉之，乃能度日，于此而乃欲责之以国事，是何异立无数木偶而使治天下也！且彼辈者，自其少壮之时既已不知亚细亚、欧罗巴为何处地方，汉祖唐宗是那朝皇帝，犹嫌其顽钝腐败之未臻其极，又必搓磨之，陶冶之，待其脑髓已涸，血管已塞，气息奄奄，与鬼为邻之时，然后将我二万里山河，四万万人命，一举而界于其手。呜唿！老大帝国，诚哉其老大也！而彼辈者，积其数十年之八股、白折、当差、捱俸、手本、唱喏、磕头、请安，千辛万苦，千苦万辛，乃始得此红顶花翎之服色，中堂大人之名号，乃出其全副精神，竭其毕生力量，以保持之。如彼乞儿拾金一锭，虽轰雷盘旋其顶上，而两手犹紧抱其荷包，他事非所顾也，非所知也，非所闻也。于此而告之以亡国也，瓜分也，彼乌从而听之，乌从而信之！即使果亡矣，果分矣，而吾今年七十矣，八十矣，但求其一两年内，洋人不来，强盗不起，我已快活过了一世矣！若不得已，则割三头两省之土地奉申贺敬，以换我几个衙门；卖三几百万之人民作仆为奴，以赎我一条老命，有何不可？有何难办？呜唿！今之所谓老后、老臣、老将、老吏者，其修身齐家治国平天下之手段，皆具于是矣。西风一夜催人老，凋尽朱颜白尽头。使走无常当医生，携催命符以祝寿，嗟乎痛哉！以此为国，是安得不老且死，且吾恐其未及岁而殇也。任公曰：造成今日之老大中国者，则中国老朽之冤业也。制出将来之少年中国者，则中国少年之责任也。彼老朽者何足道，彼与此世界作别之日不远矣，而我少年乃新来而与世界为缘。如僦屋者然，彼明日将迁居他方，而我今日始入此室处。将迁居者，不爱护其窗栊，不洁治其庭庑，俗人恒情，亦何足怪！若我少年者，前程浩浩，后顾茫茫。中国而为牛为马为奴为隶，则烹脔鞭棰之惨酷，惟我少年当之。中国如称霸宇内，主盟地球，则指挥顾盼之尊荣，惟我少年享之。于彼气息奄奄与鬼为邻者何与焉？彼而漠然置之，犹可言也。我而漠然置之，不可言也。使举国之少年而果为少年也，则吾中国为未来之国，其进步未可量也。使举国之少年而亦为老大也，则吾中国为过去之国，其澌亡可翘足而待也。故今日之责任，不在他人，而全在我少年。少年智则国智，少年富则国富；少年强则国强，少年独立则国独立；少年自由则国自由；少年进步则国进步；少年胜于欧洲，则国胜于欧洲；少年雄于地球，则国雄于地球。红日初升，其道大光。河出伏流，一泻汪洋。潜龙腾渊，鳞爪飞扬。乳虎啸谷，百兽震惶。鹰隼试翼，风尘翕张。奇花初胎，矞矞皇皇。干将发硎，有作其芒。天戴其苍，地履其黄。纵有千古，横有八荒。前途似海，来日方长。美哉我少年中国，与天不老！壮哉我中国少年，与国无疆！“三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月。莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切。”此岳武穆《满江红》词句也，作者自六岁时即口受记忆，至今喜诵之不衰。自今以往，弃“哀时客”之名，更自名曰“少年中国之少年”。疑是杨妃在，怎脱马嵬灾？曾与明皇捧砚来，美脸风流杀。叵奈挥毫李白，觑着娇态，洒松烟点破桃腮。神州沉陆，问谁是、一范一韩人物。北望长安应不见，抛却关西半壁。塞马晨嘶，胡笳夕引，赢得头如雪。三秦往事，只数汉家三杰。试看百二山河，奈君门万里，六师不发。阃外何人回首处，铁骑千群都灭。拜将台欹，怀贤阁杳，空指冲冠发。阑干拍遍，独对中天明月。瓮中无斗储，发箧无尺缯。友来从我贷，不知所以应。雨来细细复疏疏，纵不能多不肯无。似妒诗人山入眼，千峰故隔一帘珠。

deng bai zhang shan san li xu .you fu jue he .zuo kong chui ya .lei shi wei deng .shi yu ji nai de du .shan zhi sheng .gai zi ci shi .xun deng er dong .ji de xiao jian .shi liang kua yu qi shang .jie cang teng gu mu .sui sheng xia ting wu wu shu qi .shui jie qing che .zi gao cong xia .qi sheng jian jian ran .du shi liang .xun liang ya qu zhe er shang .de shan men .xiao wu san jian .bu neng rong shi xu ren .ran qian kan jian shui .hou lin shi chi .feng lai liang xia jian .zhong ri bu jue .men nei kua chi you wei shi liang .du er bei .nie shi ti .shu ji ru an .an cai lao wu shu jian .bei bi po ai .wu zu guan .du qi xi ge wei sheng .shui zi xi gu zhong xun shi xia ben she chu ge xia .nan yu dong gu shui bing zhu chi zhong .zi chi er chu .nai wei qian suo wei xiao jian zhe .ge ju qi shang liu .dang shui shi jun ji xiang bo chu .zui wei ke wan .nai bi qi hou .wu suo du .du ye wo qi shang .ze zhen xi zhi xia .zhong xi chan chan .jiu er yi bei .wei ke ai er .chu shan men er dong shi xu bu .de shi tai .xia lin qiao an .shen mei xian jue .yu lin bao jian dong nan wang .jian pu bu zi qian yan xue fen yong er chu .tou kong xia shu shi chi .qi mo nai ru san zhu pen wu .mu guang zhu zhi .cui can duo mu .bu ke zheng shi .tai dang shan xi nan que .qian yi lu shan .yi feng du xiu chu .er shu bai li jian feng luan gao xia yi jie li li zai yan .ri bao xi shan .yu guang heng zhao .zi cui zhong die .bu ke dan shu .dan qi xia shi .bai yun man chuan .ru hai bo qi fu .er yuan jin zhu shan chu qi zhong zhe .jie ruo fei fu lai wang .huo yong huo mei .qing ke wan bian .tai dong jing duan .xiang ren zao shi rong deng yi du .er zuo shen ci yu qi dong .shui han dao yan .wei xian zhe huo bu gan du .ran shan zhi ke guan zhe .zhi shi ze yi qiong yi .yu yu liu chong fu .ping fu .lv shu jing .biao di xu zhou bin you zhi .ji jie fu shi yi ji qi sheng .yu you xu ci qi xiang ru ci .er qi zui ke guan zhe .shi deng .xiao jian .shan men .shi tai .xi ge .pu bu ye .yin ge bie wei xiao shi yi shi qi chu .cheng tong you zhu jun .you yi gao fu yu wang er wei neng zhe .xiao zhu jing hua .zao you shi zhong qiu jia jie .wei li xia huang hua kai bian .qiu rong ru shi .si mian ge can zhong po chu .ba nian feng wei tu si zhe .ku jiang nong .qiang pai zuo e mei .shu wei xie ..tu si zhe yi zuo .du si zhe .e mei yi zuo .e mei .shen bu de .nan er lie .xin que bi .nan er lie .suan ping sheng gan dan .yin ren chang re .su zi xiong jin shui shi wo .ying xiong mo lu dang mo zhe .mang hong chen .he chu mi zhi yin .qing shan shi ..su zi yi zuo .su fu .mo zhe yi zuo .zhe mo .ri ben ren zhi cheng wo zhong guo ye .yi ze yue lao da di guo .zai ze yue lao da di guo .shi yu ye .gai xi yi ou xi ren zhi yan ye .wu hu .wo zhong guo qi guo lao da yi hu .liang qi chao yue .e .shi he yan .shi he yan .wu xin mu zhong you yi shao nian zhong guo zai .yu yan guo zhi lao shao .qing xian yan ren zhi lao shao .lao nian ren chang si ji wang .shao nian ren chang si jiang lai .wei si ji wang ye .gu sheng liu lian xin .wei si jiang lai ye .gu sheng xi wang xin .wei liu lian ye .gu bao shou .wei xi wang ye .gu jin qu .wei bao shou ye .gu yong jiu .wei jin qu ye .gu ri xin .wei si ji wang ye .shi shi jie qi suo yi jing zhe .gu wei zhi zhao li .wei si jiang lai ye .shi shi jie qi suo wei jing zhe .gu chang gan po ge .lao nian ren chang duo you lv .shao nian ren chang hao xing le .wei duo you ye .gu hui xin .wei xing le ye .gu sheng qi .wei hui xin ye .gu qie nuo .wei sheng qi ye .gu hao zhuang .wei qie nuo ye .gu gou qie .wei hao zhuang ye .gu mao xian .wei gou qie ye .gu neng mie shi jie .wei mao xian ye .gu neng zao shi jie .lao nian ren chang yan shi .shao nian ren chang xi shi .wei yan shi ye .gu chang jue yi qie shi wu ke wei zhe .wei hao shi ye .gu chang jue yi qie shi wu bu ke wei zhe .lao nian ren ru xi zhao .shao nian ren ru chao yang .lao nian ren ru ji niu .shao nian ren ru ru hu .lao nian ren ru seng .shao nian ren ru xia .lao nian ren ru zi dian .shao nian ren ru xi wen .lao nian ren ru ya pian yan .shao nian ren ru po lan di jiu .lao nian ren ru bie xing xing zhi yun shi .shao nian ren ru da yang hai zhi shan hu dao .lao nian ren ru ai ji sha mo zhi jin zi ta .shao nian ren ru xi bi li ya zhi tie lu .lao nian ren ru qiu hou zhi liu .shao nian ren ru chun qian zhi cao .lao nian ren ru si hai zhi zhu wei ze .shao nian ren ru chang jiang zhi chu fa yuan .ci lao nian yu shao nian xing ge bu tong zhi da lue ye .ren gong yue .ren gu you zhi .guo yi yi ran .liang qi chao yue .shang zai .lao da ye .xun yang jiang tou pi pa fu .dang ming yue rao chuan .feng ye se se .qin han yu tie .si meng fei meng zhi shi .zhui xiang luo yang chen zhong chun hua qiu yue zhi jia qu .xi gong nan nei .bai fa gong e .yi deng ru sui .san wu dui zuo .tan kai yuan .tian bao jian yi shi .pu .ni shang yu yi qu ..qing men zhong gua ren .zuo dui ru ren .gu nong ru zi .yi hou men si hai zhu lv za da zhi sheng shi .na po lun zhi liu yu e mie .a la fei zhi you yu xi lan .yu san liang jian shou li .huo guo fang zhi hao shi zhe .dao dang nian duan dao pi ma chi cheng zhong yuan .xi juan ou zhou .xue zhan hai lou .yi sheng chi zha .wan guo zhen kong zhi feng gong wei lie .chu er pai an .ji er fu bi .zhong er lan jing .wu hu .mian cun chi jin .bai fa ying ba .tui ran lao yi .ruo shi zhe .she you yu zhi wai wu xin shi .she bei can zhi wai wu tian di .she tui tang zhi wai wu ri yue .she tan xi zhi wai wu yin sheng .she dai si zhi wai wu shi ye .mei ren hao jie qie ran .er kuang xun chang lu lu zhe ye .sheng ping qin you .jie zai xu mu .qi ju yin shi .dai ming yu ren .jin ri qie guo .huang zhi ta ri .jin nian qie guo .huang xu ming nian .pu tian xia hui xin duan qi zhi shi .wei you shen yu lao da zhe .yu ci ren ye .er yu wang yi na yun zhi shou duan .hui tian zhi shi gong .xie shan chao hai zhi yi qi .neng hu bu neng .wu hu .wo zhong guo qi guo lao da yi hu .li hu jin ri yi zhi chou xi .tang yu san dai .ruo he zhi zhi zhi .qin huang han wu .ruo he zhi xiong jie .han tang lai zhi wen xue .ruo he zhi long sheng .kang gan jian zhi wu gong .ruo he zhi xuan he .li shi jia suo pu xu .ci zhang jia suo ou ge .he yi fei wo guo min shao nian shi dai liang chen mei jing .shang xin le shi zhi chen ji zai .er jin tui ran lao yi .zuo ri ge wu cheng .ming ri ge shi cheng .chu chu que shu jin .ye ye ji quan jing .shi ba sheng zhi tu di cai chan .yi wei ren huai zhong zhi rou .si bai zhao zhi fu xiong zi di .yi wei ren zhu ji zhi nu .qi suo wei .lao da jia zuo shang ren fu .zhe ye .wu hu .ping jun mo hua dang nian shi .qiao cui shao guang bu ren kan .chu qiu xiang dui .ji ji gu ying .ren ming wei qian .chao bu lv xi .guo wei dai si zhi guo .yi guo zhi min wei dai si zhi min .wan shi fu zhi nai he .yi qie ping ren zuo nong .yi he zu guai .ren gong yue .wo zhong guo qi guo lao da yi hu .shi jin ri quan di qiu zhi yi da wen ti ye .ru qi lao da ye .ze shi zhong guo wei guo qu zhi guo .ji di qiu shang xi ben you ci guo .er jin jian si mie .ta ri zhi ming yun dai jiang jin ye .ru qi fei lao da ye .ze shi zhong guo wei wei lai zhi guo .ji di qiu shang xi wei xian ci guo .er jin jian fa da .ta ri zhi qian cheng qie fang chang ye .yu duan jin ri zhi zhong guo wei lao da ye .wei shao nian ye .ze bu ke bu xian ming .guo .zi zhi yi yi .fu guo ye zhe .he wu ye .you tu di .you ren min .yi ju yu qi tu di zhi ren min .er zhi qi suo ju zhi tu di zhi shi .zi zhi fa lv er zi shou zhi .you zhu quan .you fu cong .ren ren jie zhu quan zhe .ren ren jie fu cong zhe .fu ru shi .si wei zhi wan quan cheng li zhi guo .di qiu shang zhi you wan quan cheng li zhi guo ye .zi bai nian yi lai ye .wan quan cheng li zhe .zhuang nian zhi shi ye .wei neng wan quan cheng li er jian jin yu wan quan cheng li zhe .shao nian zhi shi ye .gu wu de yi yan yi duan zhi yue .ou zhou lie bang zai jin ri wei zhuang nian guo .er wo zhong guo zai jin ri wei shao nian guo .fu gu xi zhi zhong guo zhe .sui you guo zhi ming .er wei cheng guo zhi xing ye .huo wei jia zu zhi guo .huo wei qiu chang zhi guo .huo wei zhu hou feng jian zhi guo .huo wei yi wang zhuan zhi zhi guo .sui zhong lei bu yi .yao zhi .qi yu guo jia zhi ti zhi ye .you qi yi bu er que qi yi bu .zheng ru ying er zi pei tai yi qi cheng tong .qi shen ti zhi yi er guan zhi .xian xing chang cheng .ci wai ze quan ti sui cu ju .ran wei neng de qi yong ye .gu tang yu yi qian wei pei tai shi dai .yin zhou zhi ji wei ru bu shi dai .you kong zi er lai zhi yu jin wei tong zi shi dai .zhu jian fa da .er jin nai shi jiang ru cheng tong yi shang shao nian zhi jie yan .qi chang cheng suo yi ruo shi zhi chi zhe .ze li dai zhi min zei you zhi qi sheng ji zhe ye .pi you tong nian duo bing .zhuan lei lao tai .huo qie yi qi si qi zhi jiang zhi yan .er bu zhi jie you wei wan cheng wei cheng li ye .fei guo qu zhi wei .er wei lai zhi wei ye .qie wo zhong guo chou xi .qi chang you guo jia zai .bu guo you chao ting er .wo huang di zi sun .ju zu er ju .li yu ci di qiu zhi shang zhe ji shu qian nian .er wen qi guo zhi wei he ming .ze wu you ye .fu suo wei tang .yu .xia .shang .zhou .qin .han .wei .jin .song .qi .liang .chen .sui .tang .song .yuan .ming .qing zhe .ze jie chao ming er .chao ye zhe .yi jia zhi si chan ye .guo ye zhe .ren min zhi gong chan ye .chao you chao zhi lao shao .guo you guo zhi lao shao .chao yu guo ji yi wu .ze bu neng yi chao zhi lao shao er zhi wei guo zhi lao shao ming yi .wen .wu .cheng .kang .zhou chao zhi shao nian shi dai ye .you .li .huan .nan .ze qi lao nian shi dai ye .gao .wen .jing .wu .han chao zhi shao nian shi dai ye .yuan .ping .huan .ling .ze qi lao nian shi dai ye .zi yu li chao .mo bu you zhi .fan ci zhe wei wei yi chao ting zhi lao ye ze ke .wei wei yi guo zhi lao ye ze bu ke .yi chao ting zhi lao dan si .you yi ren zhi lao qie si ye .yu wu suo wei zhong guo zhe he yu yan .ran ze .wu zhong guo zhe .qian ci shang wei chu xian yu shi jie .er jin nai shi meng ya yun er .tian di da yi .qian tu liao yi .mei zai wo shao nian zhong guo hu .ma zhi ni zhe .yi da li san jie zhi kui ye .yi guo shi bei zui .tao cuan yi bang .nai chuang li yi hui .ming yue .shao nian yi da li ..ju guo zhi shi .yun yong wu ji yi ying zhi .zu nai guang fu jiu wu .shi yi da li wei ou zhou zhi yi xiong bang .fu yi da li zhe .ou zhou zhi di yi lao da guo ye .zi luo ma wang hou .tu di li yu jiao huang .zheng quan gui yu ao guo .dai suo wei lao er bin yu si zhe yi .er de yi ma zhi ni .qie neng ju quan guo er shao nian zhi .kuang wo zhong guo zhi shi wei shao nian shi dai zhe ye .tang tang si bai yu zhou zhi guo tu .lin lin si bai yu zhao zhi guo min .qi sui wu yi ma zhi ni qi ren zhe .gong zi zhen shi zhi ji you shi yi zhang .ti yue .neng ling gong shao nian xing ..wu chang ai du zhi .er you wei hu qi yong yi zhi suo cun .wo guo min er zi wei qi guo zhi lao da ye .si guo lao da yi .wo guo min er zi zhi qi guo zhi shao nian ye .si nai shao nian yi .xi yan you zhi yue ..you san sui zhi weng .you bai sui zhi tong ..ran ze .guo zhi lao shao .you wu ding xing .er shi sui guo min zhi xin li yi wei xiao chang zhe ye .wu jian hu ma zhi ni zhi neng ling guo shao nian ye .wu you jian hu wo guo zhi guan li shi min neng ling guo lao da ye .wu wei ci ju .fu yi ru ci zhuang li nong yu pian pian jue shi zhi shao nian zhong guo .er shi ou xi ri ben ren wei wo wei lao da zhe .he ye .ze yi wo guo quan zhe jie lao xiu zhi ren ye .fei o ji shi nian ba gu .fei xie ji shi nian bai zhe .fei dang ji shi nian cha .fei ai ji shi nian feng .fei di ji shi nian shou ben .fei chang ji shi nian nuo .fei ke ji shi nian tou .fei qing ji shi nian an .ze bi bu neng de yi guan .jin yi zhi .qi nei ren qing er yi shang .wai ren jian si yi shang zhe .bai ren zhi zhong .qi wu guan bu bei zhe .dai jiu shi liu qi ren ye .fei yan mang ze er long .fei shou chan ze zu bo .fou ze ban shen bu sui ye .bi qi yi shen yin shi bu lv shi ting yan yu .shang qie bu neng zi liao .xu san si ren zuo you fu zhi zhuo zhi .nai neng du ri .yu ci er nai yu ze zhi yi guo shi .shi he yi li wu shu mu ou er shi zhi tian xia ye .qie bi bei zhe .zi qi shao zhuang zhi shi ji yi bu zhi ya xi ya .ou luo ba wei he chu di fang .han zu tang zong shi na chao huang di .you xian qi wan dun fu bai zhi wei zhen qi ji .you bi cuo mo zhi .tao ye zhi .dai qi nao sui yi he .xue guan yi sai .qi xi yan yan .yu gui wei lin zhi shi .ran hou jiang wo er wan li shan he .si wan wan ren ming .yi ju er jie yu qi shou .wu hu .lao da di guo .cheng zai qi lao da ye .er bi bei zhe .ji qi shu shi nian zhi ba gu .bai zhe .dang cha .ai feng .shou ben .chang nuo .ke tou .qing an .qian xin wan ku .qian ku wan xin .nai shi de ci hong ding hua ling zhi fu se .zhong tang da ren zhi ming hao .nai chu qi quan fu jing shen .jie qi bi sheng li liang .yi bao chi zhi .ru bi qi er shi jin yi ding .sui hong lei pan xuan qi ding shang .er liang shou you jin bao qi he bao .ta shi fei suo gu ye .fei suo zhi ye .fei suo wen ye .yu ci er gao zhi yi wang guo ye .gua fen ye .bi wu cong er ting zhi .wu cong er xin zhi .ji shi guo wang yi .guo fen yi .er wu jin nian qi shi yi .ba shi yi .dan qiu qi yi liang nian nei .yang ren bu lai .qiang dao bu qi .wo yi kuai huo guo liao yi shi yi .ruo bu de yi .ze ge san tou liang sheng zhi tu di feng shen he jing .yi huan wo ji ge ya men .mai san ji bai wan zhi ren min zuo pu wei nu .yi shu wo yi tiao lao ming .you he bu ke .you he nan ban .wu hu .jin zhi suo wei lao hou .lao chen .lao jiang .lao li zhe .qi xiu shen qi jia zhi guo ping tian xia zhi shou duan .jie ju yu shi yi .xi feng yi ye cui ren lao .diao jin zhu yan bai jin tou .shi zou wu chang dang yi sheng .xie cui ming fu yi zhu shou .jie hu tong zai .yi ci wei guo .shi an de bu lao qie si .qie wu kong qi wei ji sui er shang ye .ren gong yue .zao cheng jin ri zhi lao da zhong guo zhe .ze zhong guo lao xiu zhi yuan ye ye .zhi chu jiang lai zhi shao nian zhong guo zhe .ze zhong guo shao nian zhi ze ren ye .bi lao xiu zhe he zu dao .bi yu ci shi jie zuo bie zhi ri bu yuan yi .er wo shao nian nai xin lai er yu shi jie wei yuan .ru jiu wu zhe ran .bi ming ri jiang qian ju ta fang .er wo jin ri shi ru ci shi chu .jiang qian ju zhe .bu ai hu qi chuang long .bu jie zhi qi ting wu .su ren heng qing .yi he zu guai .ruo wo shao nian zhe .qian cheng hao hao .hou gu mang mang .zhong guo er wei niu wei ma wei nu wei li .ze peng luan bian chui zhi can ku .wei wo shao nian dang zhi .zhong guo ru cheng ba yu nei .zhu meng di qiu .ze zhi hui gu pan zhi zun rong .wei wo shao nian xiang zhi .yu bi qi xi yan yan yu gui wei lin zhe he yu yan .bi er mo ran zhi zhi .you ke yan ye .wo er mo ran zhi zhi .bu ke yan ye .shi ju guo zhi shao nian er guo wei shao nian ye .ze wu zhong guo wei wei lai zhi guo .qi jin bu wei ke liang ye .shi ju guo zhi shao nian er yi wei lao da ye .ze wu zhong guo wei guo qu zhi guo .qi si wang ke qiao zu er dai ye .gu jin ri zhi ze ren .bu zai ta ren .er quan zai wo shao nian .shao nian zhi ze guo zhi .shao nian fu ze guo fu .shao nian qiang ze guo qiang .shao nian du li ze guo du li .shao nian zi you ze guo zi you .shao nian jin bu ze guo jin bu .shao nian sheng yu ou zhou .ze guo sheng yu ou zhou .shao nian xiong yu di qiu .ze guo xiong yu di qiu .hong ri chu sheng .qi dao da guang .he chu fu liu .yi xie wang yang .qian long teng yuan .lin zhua fei yang .ru hu xiao gu .bai shou zhen huang .ying sun shi yi .feng chen xi zhang .qi hua chu tai .yu yu huang huang .gan jiang fa xing .you zuo qi mang .tian dai qi cang .di lv qi huang .zong you qian gu .heng you ba huang .qian tu si hai .lai ri fang chang .mei zai wo shao nian zhong guo .yu tian bu lao .zhuang zai wo zhong guo shao nian .yu guo wu jiang ..san shi gong ming chen yu tu .ba qian li lu yun he yue .mo deng xian .bai liao shao nian tou .kong bei qie ..ci yue wu mu .man jiang hong .ci ju ye .zuo zhe zi liu sui shi ji kou shou ji yi .zhi jin xi song zhi bu shuai .zi jin yi wang .qi .ai shi ke .zhi ming .geng zi ming yue .shao nian zhong guo zhi shao nian ..yi shi yang fei zai .zen tuo ma wei zai .zeng yu ming huang peng yan lai .mei lian feng liu sha .po nai hui hao li bai .qu zhuo jiao tai .sa song yan dian po tao sai .shen zhou chen lu .wen shui shi .yi fan yi han ren wu .bei wang chang an ying bu jian .pao que guan xi ban bi .sai ma chen si .hu jia xi yin .ying de tou ru xue .san qin wang shi .zhi shu han jia san jie .shi kan bai er shan he .nai jun men wan li .liu shi bu fa .kun wai he ren hui shou chu .tie qi qian qun du mie .bai jiang tai yi .huai xian ge yao .kong zhi chong guan fa .lan gan pai bian .du dui zhong tian ming yue .weng zhong wu dou chu .fa qie wu chi zeng .you lai cong wo dai .bu zhi suo yi ying .yu lai xi xi fu shu shu .zong bu neng duo bu ken wu .si du shi ren shan ru yan .qian feng gu ge yi lian zhu .

俯看终南诸山忽若破碎成块，泾渭之水清浊也难以分辨。从上(shang)往下一(yi)眼望去，只是一片空蒙，哪还能辨出那里是都城长安呢？
⑷吴王宫里人：指吴王夫差宫廷里的嫔妃。　　天地永恒存在没有终极，寒暑阴阳相互更迭。人生在人世间，生命极其短促，就好比风吹起尘土。愿能发挥自己(ji)的才能，尽力为(wei)贤明的君主效力。怀着这样为帝王辅助的才能，卓越不凡，不同流俗。鳞介以神龙为尊，走兽以麒麟为宗，自己犹如神龙和麒麟一样，十分杰出。孔子删定《诗》、《书》后，王者的事业已经很分明。我用自己的文藻驰骋，以文章垂范后世，千古留名。
⑷离骚：战国时楚人屈原的作品。关于篇名，司马迁在《史记·屈原列传》中解释为“离忧”；王逸在《楚辞章句》中解释为“别愁”；近人或解释为“牢骚”，或解释为“楚国曲名‘劳商’的异写”。关于写作年代，有人认为写于楚怀王当朝，诗人被疏远以后；也有人认为作于顷襄王当朝，诗人再放江南时。迄无定论。《离骚》是中国古代诗歌史上最长的一首浪漫主义的政治抒情诗。诗人从自叙身世、品德、理想写起，抒发了自己遭谗被害的苦闷与矛盾，斥责了楚王昏庸、群小猖獗与朝政日非，表现了诗人坚持“美政”理想，抨击黑暗现实，不与邪恶势力同流合污的斗争精神和至死不渝的爱国热情。诗中大量运用了古代神话传说，以想象和联想的方式构成了瑰丽奇特的幻想世界，又以神游幻想世界的方式表现了诗人对理想的热烈追求。诗中大量地运用了“香草美人”的比兴手法，将深刻的内容借助具体生动的艺术形象表现出来，极富艺术魅力。《离骚》具有深刻现实性的积极浪漫主义精神，对后世产(chan)生了深远的影响。　　何易于，不知是什么地方人和通过什么途径(jing)做官的。他担任益昌县令。益昌离州有四十里远，刺史崔朴曾经在春天带着宾客(ke)(ke)乘船路过益昌附近，让百姓挽纤拉船，何易于亲自挽纤拉船。崔朴惊讶地问情况，何易于说：“现在是春天，百姓都在耕种养蚕，惟独我没事做，可以担负那劳役。”崔朴惭愧，和宾客们急忙骑马离开了。
结发：这里作结婚解。君妻：一作“妻子”。老将揩试铁甲光洁如雪色，且持宝剑闪动剑上七星纹。
绮窗：张挂有花纹的丝织品窗帘的窗。《古诗十九首》（西北有高楼）：“交疏结绮窗。”弄：演奏。看太阳，怕它马上落山，举起酒杯喜得明月。
⑻一蓑烟雨任平生：披着蓑衣在风雨里过一辈子也处之泰然。一蓑（suō）：蓑衣，用棕制成的雨披。西王母亲手把持着天地的门户，
97.而死分竟地：竟，委，抛弃。王逸《章句》：“言禹（片畐）（注：古体字，现已废弃）剥母背而生，其母之身，分散竟地，何以能有圣德，忧劳天下乎？”

　　《《商颂·殷武》佚名 古诗》这首诗的主旨，是通过高宗寝庙落成举行的祭典，极力颂扬殷高宗继承成汤的事业所建树的中兴业绩。
　　这篇祝辞从农业生产的角度分别从土、水、昆虫、草木四个方面提出祝愿，每一句正好说着一个方面。
　　远山含笑，有色便是好山，何为有色？清秀俊朗红湿绿垂是色，寒色苍苍亦是佳色，奇傀峭拔也是异色，只因其距离而产生美感，让人觉其有无限的风光。此乃是“静境”，静境之美出乎首句，在于有静心者能品之。这就好比是阳春白雪，一开始就将下里巴人给赶出了艺术空间。取消了浮躁者的欣赏美的资格。在这里，任何的浮躁都不行，有的只是心静如水.但不是死水而是活水.你看《画》王维 古诗中有水呢?一汪春水有着挡不住的盛情倾泻而出.一种流动之美跳跃于诗人的眼中。
　　诗是从所要寻访的这位隐者的栖身之所写起的。开首两句写隐者独居于深山绝顶之上的“一茅茨”之中，离山下有“三十里”之遥。这两句似在叙事，但实际上意在写这位隐者的远离尘嚣之心，兼写寻访者的不惮艰劳、殷勤远访之意。“直上”二字，与首句“绝顶”相照应，点出了山势的陡峭高峻，也暗示出寻访者攀登之劳。三、四两句，写到门不遇，叩关无僮仆应承，窥室只见几案，杳无人踪。紧接着下两句是写寻访者停在户前的踟蹰想象之词：主人既然不在，到哪儿去了呢？若不是乘着柴车出游，必是临渊垂钓去了吧？乘柴车出游，到水边垂钓，正是一般隐逸之士闲适雅趣的生活。这里不是正面去写，而是借寻访者的推断写出，比直接对隐者的生活做铺排描写反觉灵活有致。“差池不相见，黾勉空仰止”，远路相寻，差池不见，空负了一片景仰之情，失望之心不能没有。但诗写至此，却突然宕了开去，“草色新雨中，松声晚窗里。及兹契幽绝，自足荡心耳。虽无宾主意，颇得清净理”，由访人而变成问景，由失望而变得满足，由景仰隐者，而变得自己来领略隐者的情趣和生活，谁也不能说作者这次跋涉是入宝山而空返。“兴尽方下山，何必待之子”，结句暗用了著名的晋王子猷雪夜访戴的故事。故事出于《世说新语·任诞篇》，记王子猷居山阴，逢雪夜，忽忆起隐居在剡溪的好友戴安道，便立时登舟往访，经夜始至，及至门口又即便返回，人问其故，王子猷回答说：“吾本乘兴而行，兴尽而返，何必见戴？”诗人采用了这一典故，来自抒旷怀。访友而意不在友，在于满足自己的佳趣雅兴。读诗至此，读者似乎遇到了一位绝不亚于隐者的高士。诗人访隐居友人，期遇而未遇；读者由诗人的未遇中，却不期遇而遇──遇到了一位胸怀旷达，习静喜幽，任性所之的高雅之士。而诗人在这首诗中所要表达的，也正是这一点。
　　“道狭草木长，夕露沾我衣”。通过道窄草深，夕露沾衣的具体细节描绘，显示出了从事农业劳动的艰苦。诗人身体力行终日劳作在田野，所以他深深地体验到了农业劳动的艰辛，它绝不像那些脱离劳动的文人墨客所描写的那般轻松潇洒。但是作者仍不辞劳苦，继续坚持下去，正像他在《庚戌岁九月中于西田获早稻》诗中所说：“田家岂不苦?弗获辞此难。”
　　夏雨的特点是来速疾，来势猛，雨脚不定。这几点都被诗人准确抓住，表现于笔下。急雨才在前山，忽焉已至溪上，叫人避之不及，其来极快。以“坐看”从容起，而用“忽惊”、“却是”作跌宕转折，写出夏雨的疾速。而一“衔”一“喷”，不但把黑云拟人化了（它像在撒泼、顽皮），形象生动，而且写出了雨的力度，具有一种猛烈倾注感。写云曰“黑”，写雨曰“猛”，均穷极形容。一忽儿东边日头西边雨，一忽儿西边日头东边雨，又写出由于雨脚转移迅速造成的一种自然奇景。这还不够，诗人还通过“遇雨”者表情的变化，先是“坐看”，继而“忽惊”，侧面烘托出夏雨的瞬息变化难以预料。通篇思路敏捷灵活，用笔新鲜活跳，措语尖新，可喜可愕，深得夏雨之趣。
　　全诗写冬夜景色，有伤乱思乡之意。首联点明冬夜寒怆；颔联写夜中所闻所见；颈联写拂晓所闻；末联写极目武侯、白帝两庙而引出的感慨。