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zhen wei .zhong biao tan nu shi mian chu .di san qiao pan ji xin ju .liu huang kan zhi hui chang jin .fei bai jiao lin ruo wan shu .man tuo si xin jian dou kou .guan chuan yin yu xiao fu qu .jin jiang zhi zai qing tian shang .pan duan liu tou chi li yu .chong niang men hu jiu xiang wang .sheng xiao xiang lian ge zi shang .shu wei kai pin chou tuo fen .yi jin duo huan geng sheng xiang .lv zhu wang ri chou wu jia .bi yu yu jin bao you lang .jue yi shui jing lian xia li .shou pao chan yi zhu xin zhuang .xiao ji ju ran bai mei sheng .lan pao jin ye ba diao zheng .xin yi ji ci zhen chuan jiu .lei si tao hua cu niang cheng .hui mian sheng shu xi xiao ye .bie yan zhen zhong zeng ge sheng .shen lang mo tan yao wei jian .ren jian qing e jue sai xing .zi song yun ping bie yu rong .ni chou ru meng wei xing song .xian ren bei zhu kong ning pan .tai sui dong fang yi jue zong .jian dian xiang si hui yi cun .pao li mi yue jin qian zhong .he xu geng shuo peng shan yuan .yi jiao ping shan bian bu feng .qing yao luo suo han chui si .zhu ge yin long wang bu yi .zhi zi lian qian qing zhi chu .ding xiang he di an xie shi .tou yi ying mu qing xian jue .wen shui wo er shi wei zhi .zeng dao zhong yi shuang juan hou .ke neng zhong du ding qing shi .zhong ren lan qi si wei xun .xiang ze huan yi zhen shang wen .tuo dian zhuo yi gang ban zhi .chi hen qie jing ding san fen .xin qin qing niao kong chuan yu .tiao qiao ming jiu lang ce xun .wei wen jiu shi qun cha shang .yuan yang ying shi wei li qun .rong yi sheng er si a hou .mo chou zhen ge bu zhi chou .yin yuan tang bing yan qian jian .fang fo long hua hui li you .jie yi shang cheng yin yue zhi .han xiu pin zheng yu sao tou .he zeng shi zai hu zhou bie .lv ye cheng yin wan shi xiu .yong shu chang shi fa peng se .bei li shuang huan huan bu ying .xi de wo ban zhu shi hu .zhuan lai shui fei dou san sheng .pa ge tuan shan nan zhong qu .dan tuo qing yi bian shang sheng .zeng zuo rong hua gong nei shi .ren jian ju kuai kong nan sheng .xiao ge lu yan duan shui chen .jing chuang bing dian bao liang qin .ling fei huan yue jiang gui hai .shao nv chui feng ban ru lin .xie jin lan gang chou de de .di can qiu shui si yin yin .wen yuan ke shen jian pin shen .zhi dian zheng qiu bu dian qin .sheng nian xu fu gu ling long .wan hen ju gui xiao jing zhong .jun zi you lai neng hua he .mei ren he ri bian cheng hong .wang sun xiang cao nian nian lv .a mu tao hua du du hong .wen dao bi cheng lan shi er .ye shen qing yi you shui tong .jing qiu shui nian shou wei mo .jiu ke feng han bu nai he .shui diao qu cong lin yuan du .lei sheng che shi meng zhong guo .si xun qi yu fen nan jin .pu she yu qing chan jiao duo .cong ci piao peng shi nian hou .ke neng zhong dui jiu li wo .ji hui hua xia zuo chui xiao .yin han hong qiang ru wang yao .si ci xing chen fei zuo ye .wei shui feng lu li zhong xiao .chan mian si jin chou can jian .wan zhuan xin shang bao hou jiao .san wu nian shi san wu yue .ke lian bei jiu bu zeng xiao .lu jian xing fang ge qiao ran .jiang hu qiu zhen dang you xian .you qing hao yue lian gu ying .wu lai xian hua zhao du mian .jie shu qian hua gui shao zuo .ping chu si zhu ru zhong nian .mang mang lai ri chou ru hai .ji yu xi he kuai zhuo bian .lu zhou jiang shang shui .wang nan pu .song jiang gui .xiang mo shang er tong .zun qian lao fu .kou kou neng bei .jia sheng yi qin yi he .shen he ta .qin he ye wu zhi .cheng shi pi xiu jing .pan gong qin zao chun chi .yi xi zhang gu jian .shi nian cong wu wei .lun bing qin yu zhang .zhu lu guo jin wei .yi wei zhong yang shang gu tai .luan shi shui jian ju hua kai .tou xian bai fa zhen kan xiao .xu yun .bai wu jiu you .ying wu qu .yun .nong jia ying wu zhou bian zhu .shi ge bu shi zi yu fu .lang hua zhong yi ye bian zhou .shui sha jiang nan yan yu .jue lai shi man yan qing shan .dou sou lv suo gui qu .suan cong qian cuo yuan tian gong .shen ye you an pai wo chu .yu ren yin sui liu shang jing .you bei jing ling fu yu yuan xiu zhi shu .xiang cong feng xue zhong .hen ci qu wu mai zhi zhe .qie wei qian hou duo qin zhi shi da fu .ju yu yun du .ru di yi ge fu zi .bian nan xia yu .you shen ye you an pai wo chu .shen zi bi xu qu sheng zi .wo zi bi xu shang sheng zi .yin lv shi xie .bu ran bu ke ge .ci yi jie you nan xia yu .zhu gong ju jiu .suo yu he zhi .yi bian .wu .shang du .tian jing feng jing shi xu zhi .shan ting yi xing cuo e feng ding yi jia zhu .shi ge bu ji liu qiao fu .lan ke shi shu lao wu hua .ye ye zhi zhi feng yu ..yao .gu ren zeng huan wo gui lai .que dao bu ru xiu qu .zhi men qian wan die yun shan .shi bu fei qing fu mai chu .rong hua duan meng zhu men kong zhai wu ren zhu .cun yuan kuai huo sha geng fu .sha shi jian fu gui xu hua .luo ye xi feng can yu ..yao .zong bu ru shui bei xiang feng .yi zhao mu lan zhou qu .dai shuang qian xue hou mei kai .bang ji qu han tan qian chu .yu weng fang lang dong jia xi she sui yuan zhu .shi ge te lao shi yu fu .shang hua shi nuan bao han qing .che ye wu feng wu yu ..yao .zhan chang hong xiao bai yuan ting .lan zui bu jiao ren qu .xiao chang an li suo ming jiang .ding mei ge shen xin wen chu .nong fu ke yu nian nian niu bei fu li zhu .jin ri zui ao nao sha nong fu .dao miao fei qia dai chou hua .ke sha qing tian lei yu ..yao .hen can xia bu jin ren qing .jie duan yu la nan qu .wang ren jian san chi gan lin .kan yi pian xian yun qi chu .yan nan bai wu dong feng liu de qing han zhu .bai wu nao die mu feng fu .hao hua zhi ban chu qiang tou .ji dian qing ming wei yu ..yao .xiu wan wan shi tou luo xie .qi mo ta qing hui qu .yue ming chao hou ri zhong lai .kao qian zi shen hong nuan chu .gu yuan gui zhi zhong lai jing guo wo shi zhu .qia zuo liao bai fa cang fu .shi nian zhen shang jia shan .fu wo xiang yan xiao yu ..yao .duan hui chang yi shou yang guan .wan zao ma tou nan qu .dui wu shan jie ge mao an .hua bu jin xi hu qiao chu .ye du xin qing gu cun san liang ren jia zhu .zhong ri dui ye sou tian fu .shuo jin chao lv shui ping qiao .zuo ri xi nan xin yu ..yao .bi tian bian yun gui yan xue .bai lu yi xing fei qu .bian mang xie zhu zhang xing chun .wen di shi qing lian wu chu .yu fu sha ou tan lu li yi zhu .zhen ri zuo diao sou lun fu .chen xie yang shai wang shou gan .you shi nan feng cui yu ..yao .lv yang di wang xi gu zhuang .bai lang da jiang chuan qu .xiang ming chao yue luo chao ping .zai yan ying lu hua qian chu .shi chao gui xing shan lin chao shi du zeng zhu .zhong xiao liang zi bao jun fu .li ming chang fan fu ru yun .you yao shang liang yin yu ..yao .bian tian gong you yan nan kai .xiu shou bu ru jia qu .geng e mei qiang xue shi zhuang .shi lao zi ping sheng lan chu .lu yu feng liu er ti piao xiang bo xin zhu .she de lu yu huan shui fu .du si kong xi shang cong rong .dian chu cha ou hua yu ..yao .san peng lai liang ye qing feng .wei bian yu chuan xian qu .dai zhong ling yi di fen shi .kan man zhu huang jin ding chu .gu zhu zi sun chun feng yang xian wei xuan zhu .gu zhu wen shao sou wu fu .yi qiang qi zi sun ling ya .zhai de he yan he yu ..yao .bei xiang shi nian luo yun fei .zhi shang feng luan xian qu .yu huang qian bao ding qin chang .wei qia dao cai qing xie chu .yuan fu chai men ji quan shan qian zhu .xiao yu ting yu bei yuan fu .lu lu bian bao weng jiao qi .dian dian yang chun gao yu ..yao .cai hua jian die ye fei lai .you chen nuan feng shuang qu .xing shao hong jiu nen quan xiang .shi lao wa pen bian yin chu .ye ke chun gui bu lian feng guang zhu .xiang lao zhuo wen xun cha fu .tan kuang shan li bai piao ling .ji mo chang an hua yu ..yao .zhi cang ming tie wang shan hu .xiu juan diao gan xi qu .jin pao kong zui mo lin li .shi wan gu sheng ming xiang chu .cheng nan qiu si xin liang shi jie cheng nan zhu .deng huo song lu guo ni fu .dao qiu lai song yu sheng bei .bu fu gao tang yun yu ..yao .yi sheng sheng zhi zai ba jiao .duan song bie li ren qu .shen he qiao liu shu quan shu .hen zheng zai chang ting duan chu .chi bi huai gu mao lu zhu ge qin zeng zhu .zao zhuan chu bao xi liang fu .xiao tan jian han ding san fen .bu ji de nan yang geng yu ..yao .tan xi feng juan jin hao hua .wang shi da jiang dong qu .che ru jin hua shuo yu qiao .suan ye shi ying xiong liao chu .chu shi xu ming gao ren shui lian chao zhong zhu .zi gu bian you ge chao fu .zi ling tan diao de xu ming .ji du tong jiang chun yu ..yao .shui shen xian bie you chen tuan .fu xiu hua shan gui qu .man fen fen shao shi zhong nan .zen bu shi shen xian yin chu .dong ting diao ke nian guang liu shui he zeng zhu .zao wang que xing lv yan fu .ji peng lai lang yuan xiang feng .yi bie feng liu ru yu ..yao .suan ren jian bi hai sang tian .zhi si yan hong lai qu .yue yang lou jian qi ling yun .du lao shu shen xian ci chu .huang ge qing feng ji wei bo shuo shang yan zhu .kong sang zi yi yin wu fu .han xiao he mao su fen ying .li jing tang shi xing yu ..yao .chu shan lai ji liao cang sheng .que juan bai qu xian qu .yi qian nian huang ge qing feng .shi wan gu sheng ming xiang chu .yi men huai gu ren sheng zhi he liang yuan zhu .kuai huo sha ji ge bai tou fu .zhi ta jia wu bei feng liu .shui zu yan zhi po yu ..yao .shuo xuan he jin pian fan hua .nian lu kan yuan xiao qu .ma xing jie zhi zhuan zhou qiao .xiang guo si deng lou ji chu .du men gan jiu du men hua yue cuo tuo zhu .qia zuo liao bai fa cang fu .jiu wei xing qu xie hui lang .wang que tian jie su yu ..yao .xiao zhong can hong bei liu wen .you zhu ma ti sheng qu .hen wu ti ting ying lou xin .hua bu jiu chou cheng can chu .bo xi gu shi fei xiong wu meng yan liu zhu .lv wang ba shi diao yu fu .bai tou weng wan yu wen wang .xian sha bo xi suo yu ..yao .yun lai shi biao hai feng qi .fang xia yi gou si qu .zhi jin ren xiang xiang quan xing .kao xian shi tai ji wen chu .qi jiang fu cao e jiang zhu po suo zhu .wu yue wu shui mian ying fu .cai zhong lang you fu bei yin .gu ke huang yun shen yu ..yao .xia hou man zhi xiao yang xiu .qiang shuo bu wo lai qu .pa wen zhang xie lou feng guang .mi yu dao nan kai kou chu .lan ting shou juan lan ting bu ken zhao ling zhu .lao yi shao shi xian zhi fu .guo jiang lai ding wu can bei .bao luo wan yan wan yu ..yao .zong xin xin jian zhi lin mo .le shi shang xin ju qu .yong he nian xiao cao xie xing .dao ye wu jia ji jiong chu .pang yin tu tuan luan hua li chan kan zhu .ling zhao nv dui lao pang fu .li ming xin bu gua si hao .geng ken zhan feng zhan yu ..yao .tan huang jin san jin huan jia .shi shui kan liu nian qu .zhi xun chang mai dian li xiu .zhe juan shu jin wu tao chu .ba zhai chong sheng tu huai nan xian ke peng lai zhu .fa qi hei bian xue ran fu .ba gong shan jiu zhuan dan cheng .xi jin xing feng xian yu ..yao .xiang yun xiao quan fei ji ming .ba zhai xiang qing xiao qu .quan chang an re ke hui tou .jing ying dao liu nian lao chu .yi xi hu wu nong sheng chang xi hu zhu .yi hua fang ting zhao ge fu .su di wan liu chun can .qu yuan feng he fan yu ..yao .cao qi qi yi dao yao qun .ruan lv duan qiao xie qu .pan xing wang shuo xiang lin bu .zui mei wu mei shao yan chu .gan shi huang jin nan mai zhu yan zhu .si ma ke xian kua niu fu .shi jiang jun bai hu ming zhu .ji ri huan yun yu yu ..yao .chen chun gui yi shun liu ying .wan shi xi yang xi qu .jiu chan juan luo zai shui jia .ge li shi gao ren sheng chu .zeng yuan fu chun guang nong yan cheng nan zhu .yi jia bai bei yuan fu .mu dan tai guo se tian xiang .jin wo wu feng wu yu ..yao .xi hua ren bu xi qian jin .yi ren die lai feng qu .jiu xing shi yue shang san gan .shi bu shi ji sheng guan chu .gan shi jiang hu nan bi shan lin zhu .zhong guo fu sheng ci chuan fu .kan chun hua you kan qiu hua .bu guan dian feng kuang yu ..yao .jin ren jian bai lang tao tian .wo zi zui ge mian qu .dao zhong liu shou jiao mang shi .ze kao zhuo chai fei shen chu .mai chen fu xin shou juan zhe jian yao fu deng shan zhu .nai de ku shi cai xin fu .luan yun sheng ji shu fei lai .ao qing song zhe feng yu ..yao .ji nian shi xue duan xi qiao .tuo du qian wan gui qu .mai chen qi fu gui xiu xiu .qi yan dao han hui wu chu .yan nan ba jing lu gou qing jue shuang chen zhu .bu luo yue wen yi lan fu .ji men dong zhi xia jin tai .yang kan lou tai fei yu ..yao .dao ling qian xi zhao cang mang .die cui wang ju yong qu .yu quan bian yi pai xi shan .tai ye pan qiu feng jin chu .song lin shan wei xing dian zhou zao zhu .wan li ke kan mu yang fu .ting shen yu shu bei che sheng .man zai song lin han yu ..yao .ying chang nan jiu ri chang cheng .dai qu shang jing chou qu .you qiu feng luo yan gui hong .zen shuo dao wu yan yu chu .zhi shang jing zhan he xi bei zheng an zhu .gu dao shang bu jian geng fu .bai mang mang xi cao ping sha .ri ri jin lian chuan yu ..yao .li ling tai wang shi xiu xiu .wan li han chang cheng qu .chen yan nan luo ye gui lai .pa yi li fei hu leng chu .yi ji ming shan jiu you ji ming shan xia huang qiu zhu .ke diao gu wen yi ting fu .ji he nian ye wu cong ci .mie mei li yan chu yu ..yao .mo xun si ban shang wu yan .ni lv you cui ren qu .zhi feng qian dai yu mo ji .shi xue lei dang shi sa chu .nan cheng zeng dan sha dao ban chang song cang he xiang yi zhu .gu lao jian cheng he yi fu .zuo shao dan wang ji chun qiu .zi zai xi feng shan yu ..yao .you ren lai bu wen qin shu .dan fan yi bei cha qu .yao mao yan wo kan xian yun .mei ying zhuan you chuang ya chu .bie yi hua cong si duan liu nong zhu .man zhuo jiu quan ju an fu .liu qing qing wan li chu cheng .dian ran yang qian chao yu ..yao .yuan chun feng yan bu hui tou .yi ge ge bei ren fei qu .wang he qiao lian ren pin ti .zao mo dao chang ting duan chu .qian tang chu xia qian tang jiang shang qin zeng zhu .si ma you bu shi cun fu .lv jin yi chang che liu nian .ji zhen sha chuang mei yu ..yao .meng hui shi bu jian xi shu .yan zi you xian chun qu .bian ren jian yue que hua can .shi xiao xiao xiang hun duan chu .xi shan xiao jing chang sheng duan xi xu ming zhu .qing zhuo jiu quan lin fu .cao ting qian ai shu dang men .hua chu qing yan shu yu ..yao .kan yan nan mo shang hong chen .ma er bei feng chui qu .yi nian nian yue ye hua chao .zi zhan qu xi shan hao chu .si hao ping zhang liang geng xing yi qiao zhu .ye dai dan yu ge shi fu .yi bian shu bu wei feng liu .zi zi xian yang gao yu ..yao .jie zhu chou mie xiang xing liu .dao di xue shen xian qu .dai shang shan si hao huan shan .zai bu lian ren jian xian chu .tao wu ci meng wu jia zhu .jie bao jian zeng jin fu .shi nian jian li yue bian jing .nu juan qiu jiang chao yu ..yao .xiang kong cheng zu lian san qian .bai ma su che hui qu .you qun xun yue shang bo ping .mu se zai yan guang zi chu .qing shan si ma jiang zhou zhu .yue ye di yan ting cun fu .shen you chuan jiu pu pi pa .qie qie cao cao yan yu ..yao .bao qing lang you fan cha chuan .jin ri you fu liang qu .shuo xiang feng zong shi tian ya .su bu jin rou chang ku chu .cai lang yu you xian yang zhu .shi ge bu shi zi de tian fu .yu gou xi lv shui dong liu .zha xie chang an qiu yu ..yao .hen cong cong yi pian ti qing .hong ye wei shui liu qu .qia yin qin li de shen gong .bian de dao ren jian hao chu ..yao .

愿妾身为红芙蓉，年年长在秋江上，
4.赂：赠送财物。高峻(jun)的(de)峨眉山前，悬挂着半轮秋月。流动的平羌江上，倒映着月影。
271.何环穿自闾(lv)社丘陵(ling)，爰出子(zi)文：一本作“何环闾穿社，以及丘陵，是淫是荡，爰出子文”。王逸《章句》：“子文，楚令尹。子文之母，郧公之女。旋穿闾社，通于丘陵以淫，而生子文。弃之梦中，有(you)虎乳之，以为神(shen)异，乃取收养焉。”屈原问，为什么子文的母亲环绕闾社，穿越丘陵，和斗伯比淫乱私通，却能生出贤相子文来(lai)？只有关山的冷月，伴随你孤苦凄凉。
则：就是。朽木不 折（zhé）
23.荆杞(qǐ )：荆棘与杞柳，都是野生灌木。有着驯良柔顺体质，鹿身风神如何响应？
（159）这句是说：您即便有了像张仪和公孙衍那样能干的臣子，要想成功一种与百姓同享太平的事业，那也是办不到的。只有我的佩饰最可贵啊，保持它的美德直到如今。
（1）鸿鹄：天(tian)鹅。《管子·戒》：“今夫鸿鹄，春北而秋南，而不失其时。”《史记·陈涉世家》：“燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉？”　　明朝宣德年间，皇室里盛行斗蟋蟀的赌博，每(mei)年都要向民间征(zheng)收。这东西本来不是陕西出产的。有个华阴县的县官，想巴结上司，把一只蟋蟀献上去，上司试着让它斗了一下，显出了勇敢善斗的才能，上级于是责令他经常供应。县官又把供应的差事派给各乡的公差。于是市上的那些游手好闲的年轻人，捉到好的蟋蟀就用竹笼装着喂养它，抬高它的价格；储存起来，当作珍奇的货物一样等待高价出售。乡里的差役们狡猾刁诈，借这个机会向老百姓摊派费用，每摊派一只蟋蟀，就常常使好几户人家破产。
3.天都：天帝所居，这里指帝都长安。

　　黄生曰：写有景之景，诗人类能之。写无景之景，惟杜独擅场。此诗上半，当想其虚中取意之妙。
　　李白并没有在酣乐中沉醉。铺叙过后，转入抒情：“原尝春陵六国时，开心写意君所知。堂中各有三千士，明日报恩知是谁？”这里举出战国四公子，用以引发下面的自我抒怀。在战国那个动乱的时代，战国四公子各自蓄养了数千门客，其中不乏杰出人物。信陵君门客重义气，轻死生，以大智大勇协助信陵君成就了却秦救赵的奇勋，千秋万代，为人传诵。此时又逢罹乱，李白很想效法他们，报效国家。眼前这位扶风豪士虽然不能给李白提供立功报国的现实机会，但他“开心写意”以待李白，使李白顿生知遇之感，禁不住要将胸中事一吐为快。“明日报恩知是谁”一句极为自负，大意是说：我今天受了你的款待，明日定要干出一番事情来教你瞧瞧！诗人故意用了反诘语气，将下文引出：“抚长剑，一扬眉，清水白石何离离！脱吾帽，向君笑；饮君酒，为君吟：张良未逐赤松去，桥边黄石知我心。”末段表明心迹，一片真诚。南朝陈代诗人江晖有句：“恐君不见信，抚剑一扬眉。”（《雨雪曲》）古乐府《艳歌行》有句：“语卿且勿眄，水清石自见。”李白化用其语，以“三三七”的句法出之，“清水白石”比喻心地光明，“脱吾帽”四句益发烂漫，活画出诗人率真的天性。接着，以张良为喻。李白把张良的事迹倒转过来，说“张良未逐赤松去，桥边黄石知我心”。这两句的大意是：我之所以没有象张良那样随赤松子而去，是因为功业未成，国难当前，我更得报效于国家。耿耿此心，黄石公可以明鉴。
　　“试复旦游落花里，暮宿落花间。”那花树一身香气，如那人，满襟的花瓣，一脸的春愁，令人陶醉。此时春已繁，繁到了极点，仿佛春花便要落尽。诗人便在这绚烂而忧伤的落花季节，与知已友人一起了结同心。
　　总起来看，诗中所写瀑布水，来自高远，穿过阻碍，摆脱迷雾，得到光照，更闻其声，积天地化成之功，不愧为秀中之杰。形象的比喻诗人遭遇和情怀，所以他在摄取瀑布水什么景象，采用什么手法，选择什么语言，表现什么特点，实则都依照自己的遭遇和情怀来取舍的。这也是此诗具有独特的艺术成就的主要原因。既然瀑布景象就是诗人自我化身，则比喻与被比者一体，其比兴寄托也就易于不露斧凿痕迹。
　　这首诗在艺术表现技巧上很有值得称道之处。首先，是多侧面的形象描写。首句“未游沧海早知名”，是通过诗人久闻螃蟹大名，从远处来极写蟹在诗人心中的崇高地位。一个“早”字，既显示了螃蟹所负盛名时间之久，又表现了诗人对螃蟹品格爱慕之日深。次句“有骨还从肉上生”，重在描写螃蟹的外形。“有骨”，有甲壳，是螃蟹与无骨软体动物的重要区别，也是它赖以生存的手段。“有骨”二字暗寓了诗人对螃蟹身有傲骨的赞美之情。三、四两句“莫道无心畏雷电，海龙王处也横行”，是从心灵世界的角度为螃蟹敷彩。传说天帝是宇宙的最高统治者，海龙王是水族的主宰，雷电是天帝怒气的产物。螃蟹不仅不怕天帝雷电，而且更不惧龙王的强权，即使在龙王的龙庭中，它也敢于“横行”。正是由于这多方面的镂刻，从而使螃蟹不畏强权的叛逆性格具有了立体感。
　　鲁仲连，又名鲁仲连子，鲁连子，鲁仲子和鲁连，是战国末年齐国稷下学派后期代表人物，著名的平民思想家、辩论家和卓越的社会活动家。鲁仲连的生卒年月不见史籍，据钱穆先生推算是公元前305年至公元前245年。鲁仲连的籍贯亦不可考，司马迁在其《史记》中仅记为“齐人”。据后人考证，鲁仲连是今天聊城市荏平县王老乡望鲁店人。他“好奇伟倜傥之画策，而不肯仕宦任职，好持高节”，胸罗奇想，志节不凡，他为人排除患难、解决纷乱而一无所取。游于赵国，适秦师围赵，《鲁仲连义不帝秦》佚名 古诗，面折辩者。邯郸解围，平原君欲封鲁仲连，“辞让者三，终不肯受”。以千金为鲁仲连寿，鲁仲连笑而谢之。他飘然远举、不受羁絏、放浪形骸的性格，为后世所传诵。