海人无家海里住，采珠役象为岁赋。 恶波横天山塞路，未央宫中常满库。有秦客问于东野主人曰：「闻之前论曰：『治世之音安以乐，亡国之音哀以思。』夫治乱在政，而音声应之；故哀思之情，表于金石；安乐之象，形于管弦也。又仲尼闻韶，识虞舜之德；季札听弦，知众国之风。斯已然之事，先贤所不疑也。今子独以为声无哀乐，其理何居？若有嘉讯，今请闻其说。」主人应之曰：「斯义久滞，莫肯拯救，故令历世滥于名实。今蒙启导，将言其一隅焉。夫天地合德，万物贵生，寒暑代往，五行以成。故章为五色，发为五音；音声之作，其犹臭味在于天地之间。其善与不善，虽遭遇浊乱，其体自若而不变也。岂以爱憎易操、哀乐改度哉？及宫商集比，声音克谐，此人心至愿，情欲之所锺。故人知情不可恣，欲不可极故，因其所用，每为之节，使哀不至伤，乐不至淫，斯其大较也。然『乐云乐云，锺鼓云乎哉？哀云哀云，哭泣云乎哉？因兹而言，玉帛非礼敬之实，歌舞非悲哀之主也。何以明之？夫殊方异俗，歌哭不同。使错而用之，或闻哭而欢，或听歌而戚，然而哀乐之情均也。今用均同之情，案，「戚」本作「感」，又脱同字，依《世说·文学篇》注改补。）而发万殊之声，斯非音声之无常哉？然声音和比，感人之最深者也。劳者歌其事，乐者舞其功。夫内有悲痛之心，则激切哀言。言比成诗，声比成音。杂而咏之，聚而听之，心动于和声，情感于苦言。嗟叹未绝，而泣涕流涟矣。夫哀心藏于苦心内，遇和声而后发。和声无象，而哀心有主。夫以有主之哀心，因乎无象之和声，其所觉悟，唯哀而已。岂复知『吹万不同，而使其自已』哉。风俗之流，遂成其政；是故国史明政教之得失，审国风之盛衰，吟咏情性以讽其上，故曰『亡国之音哀以思』也。 夫喜、怒、哀、乐、爱、憎、惭、惧，凡此八者，生民所以接物传情，区别有属，而不可溢者也。夫味以甘苦为称，今以甲贤而心爱，以乙愚而情憎，则爱憎宜属我，而贤愚宜属彼也。可以我爱而谓之爱人，我憎而谓之憎人，所喜则谓之喜味，所怒而谓之怒味哉？由此言之，则外内殊用，彼我异名。声音自当以善恶为主，则无关于哀乐；哀乐自当以情感，则无系于声音。名实俱去，则尽然可见矣。且季子在鲁，采《诗》观礼，以别《风》、《雅》，岂徒任声以决臧否哉？又仲尼闻《韶》，叹其一致，是以咨嗟，何必因声以知虞舜之德，然后叹美邪？今粗明其一端，亦可思过半矣。」秦客难曰：「八方异俗，歌哭万殊，然其哀乐之情，不得不见也。夫心动于中，而声出于心。虽托之于他音，寄之于余声，善听察者，要自觉之不使得过也。昔伯牙理琴而锺子知其所志；隶人击磬而子产识其心哀；鲁人晨哭而颜渊审其生离。夫数子者，岂复假智于常音，借验于曲度哉？心戚者则形为之动，情悲者则声为之哀。此自然相应，不可得逃，唯神明者能精之耳。夫能者不以声众为难，不能者不以声寡为易。今不可以未遇善听，而谓之声无可察之理；见方俗之多变，而谓声音无哀乐也。」又云：「贤不宜言爱，愚不宜言憎。然则有贤然后爱生，有愚然后憎成，但不当共其名耳。哀乐之作，亦有由而然。此为声使我哀，音使我乐也。苟哀乐由声，更为有实，何得名实俱去邪？」又云：「季子采《诗》观礼，以别《风》、《雅》；仲尼叹《韶》音之一致，是以咨嗟。是何言欤？且师襄奏操，而仲尼睹文王之容；师涓进曲，而子野识亡国之音。宁复讲诗而后下言，习礼然后立评哉？斯皆神妙独见，不待留闻积日，而已综其吉凶矣；是以前史以为美谈。今子以区区之近知，齐所见而为限，无乃诬前贤之识微，负夫子之妙察邪？」主人答曰：「难云：虽歌哭万殊，善听察者要自觉之，不假智于常音，不借验于曲度，锺子之徒云云是也。此为心悲者，虽谈笑鼓舞，情欢者，虽拊膺咨嗟，犹不能御外形以自匿，诳察者于疑似也。以为就令声音之无常，犹谓当有哀乐耳。又曰：「季子听声，以知众国之风；师襄奏操，而仲尼睹文王之容。案如所云，此为文王之功德，与风俗之盛衰，皆可象之于声音：声之轻重，可移于后世；襄涓之巧，能得之于将来。若然者，三皇五帝，可不绝于今日，何独数事哉？若此果然也。则文王之操有常度，韶武之音有定数，不可杂以他变，操以余声也。则向所谓声音之无常，锺子之触类，于是乎踬矣。若音声无常，锺子触类，其果然邪？则仲尼之识微，季札之善听，固亦诬矣。此皆俗儒妄记，欲神其事而追为耳，欲令天下惑声音之道，不言理以尽此，而推使神妙难知，恨不遇奇听于当时，慕古人而自叹，斯所□大罔后生也。夫推类辨物，当先求之自然之理；理已定，然后借古义以明之耳。今未得之于心，而多恃前言以为谈证，自此以往，恐巧历不能纪。」「又难云：「哀乐之作，犹爱憎之由贤愚，此为声使我哀而音使我乐；苟哀乐由声，更为有实矣。夫五色有好丑丑，五声有善恶，此物之自然也。至于爱与不爱，喜与不喜，人情之变，统物之理，唯止于此；然皆无豫于内，待物而成耳。至夫哀乐自以事会，先遘于心，但因和声以自显发。故前论已明其无常，今复假此谈以正名号耳。不为哀乐发于声音，如爱憎之生于贤愚也。然和声之感人心，亦犹酒醴之发人情也。酒以甘苦为主，而醉者以喜怒为用。其见欢戚为声发，而谓声有哀乐，不可见喜怒为酒使，而谓酒有喜怒之理也。」秦客难曰：「夫观气采色，天下之通用也。心变于内而色应于外，较然可见，故吾子不疑。夫声音，气之激者也。心应感而动，声从变而发。心有盛衰，声亦隆杀。同见役于一身，何独于声便当疑邪！夫喜怒章于色诊，哀乐亦宜形于声音。声音自当有哀乐，但暗者不能识之。至锺子之徒，虽遭无常之声，则颖然独见矣，今蒙瞽面墙而不悟，离娄昭秋毫于百寻，以此言之，则明暗殊能矣。不可守咫尺之度，而疑离娄之察；执中痛之听，而猜锺子之聪；皆谓古人为妄记也。」主人答曰：「难云：心应感而动，声从变而发，心有盛衰，声亦降杀，哀乐之情，必形于声音，锺子之徒，虽遭无常之声，则颖然独见矣。必若所言，则浊质之饱，首阳之饥，卞和之冤，伯奇之悲，相如之含怒，不占之怖祗，千变百态，使各发一咏之歌，同启数弹之微，则锺子之徒，各审其情矣。尔为听声者不以寡众易思，察情者不以大小为异，同出一身者，期于识之也。设使从下，则子野之徒，亦当复操律鸣管，以考其音，知南风之盛衰，别雅、郑之淫正也？夫食辛之与甚噱，薰目之与哀泣，同用出泪，使狄牙尝之，必不言乐泪甜而哀泪苦，斯可知矣。何者？肌液肉汗，?笮便出，无主于哀乐，犹?酒之囊漉，虽笮具不同，而酒味不变也。声俱一体之所出，何独当含哀乐之理也？且夫《咸池》、《六茎》，《大章》、《韶夏》，此先王之至乐，所以动天地、感鬼神。今必云声音莫不象其体而传其心，此必为至乐不可托之于瞽史，必须圣人理其弦管，尔乃雅音得全也。舜命夔「击石拊石，八音克谐，神人以和。」以此言之，至乐虽待圣人而作，不必圣人自执也。何者？音声有自然之和，而无系于人情。克谐之音，成于金石；至和之声，得于管弦也。夫纤毫自有形可察，故离瞽以明暗异功耳。若乃以水济水，孰异之哉？」秦客难曰：「虽众喻有隐，足招攻难，然其大理，当有所就。若葛卢闻牛鸣，知其三子为牺；师旷吹律，知南风不竞，楚师必败；羊舌母听闻儿啼，而审其丧家。凡此数事，皆效于上世，是以咸见录载。推此而言，则盛衰吉凶，莫不存乎声音矣。今若复谓之诬罔，则前言往记，皆为弃物，无用之也。以言通论，未之或安。若能明斯所以，显其所由，设二论俱济，愿重闻之。」主人答曰：「吾谓能反三隅者，得意而忘言，是以前论略而未详。今复烦循环之难，敢不自一竭邪？夫鲁牛能知牺历之丧生，哀三子之不存，含悲经年，诉怨葛卢；此为心与人同，异于兽形耳。此又吾之所疑也。且牛非人类，无道相通，若谓鸣兽皆能有言，葛卢受性独晓之，此为称其语而论其事，犹译传异言耳，不为考声音而知其情，则非所以为难也。若谓知者为当触物而达，无所不知，今且先议其所易者。请问：圣人卒人胡域，当知其所言否乎？难者必曰知之。知之之理何以明之？愿借子之难以立鉴识之域。或当与关接识其言邪？将吹律鸣管校其音邪？观气采色和其心邪？此为知心自由气色，虽自不言，犹将知之，知之之道，可不待言也。若吹律校音以知其心，假令心志于马而误言鹿，察者固当由鹿以知马也。此为心不系于所言，言或不足以证心也。若当关接而知言，此为孺子学言于所师，然后知之，则何贵于聪明哉？夫言，非自然一定之物，五方殊俗，同事异号，举一名以为标识耳。夫圣人穷理，谓自然可寻，无微不照。苟无微不照，理蔽则虽近不见，故异域之言不得强通。推此以往，葛卢之不知牛鸣，得不全乎？」又难云：「师旷吹律，知南风不竞，楚多死声。此又吾之所疑也。请问师旷吹律之时，楚国之风邪，则相去千里，声不足达；若正识楚风来入律中邪，则楚南有吴、越，北有梁、宋，苟不见其原，奚以识之哉？凡阴阳愤激，然后成风。气之相感，触地而发，何得发楚庭，来入晋乎？且又律吕分四时之气耳，时至而气动，律应而灰移，皆自然相待，不假人以为用也。上生下生，所以均五声之和，叙刚柔之分也。然律有一定之声，虽冬吹中吕，其音自满而无损也。今以晋人之气，吹无韵之律，楚风安得来入其中，与为盈缩邪？风无形，声与律不通，则校理之地，无取于风律，不其然乎？岂独师旷多识博物，自有以知胜败之形，欲固众心而托以神微，若伯常骞之许景公寿哉？」又难云：「羊舌母听闻儿啼而审其丧家。复请问何由知之？为神心独悟暗语而当邪？尝闻儿啼若此其大而恶，今之啼声似昔之啼声，故知其丧家邪？若神心独悟暗语之当，非理之所得也。虽曰听啼，无取验于儿声矣。若以尝闻之声为恶，故知今啼当恶，此为以甲声为度，以校乙之啼也。夫声之于音，犹形之于心也。有形同而情乖，貌殊而心均者。何以明之？圣人齐心等德而形状不同也。苟心同而形异，则何言乎观形而知心哉？且口之激气为声，何异于籁?纳气而鸣邪？啼声之善恶，不由儿口吉凶，犹琴瑟之清浊不在操者之工拙也。心能辨理善谈，而不能令内?调利，犹瞽者能善其曲度，而不能令器必清和也。器不假妙瞽而良，?不因惠心而调，然则心之与声，明为二物。二物之诚然，则求情者不留观于形貌，揆心者不借听于声音也。察者欲因声以知心，不亦外乎？今晋母未待之于老成，而专信昨日之声，以证今日之啼，岂不误中于前世好奇者从而称之哉？」秦客难曰：「吾闻败者不羞走，所以全也。吾心未厌而言，难复更从其馀。今平和之人，听筝笛琵琶，则形躁而志越；闻琴瑟之音，则听静而心闲。同一器之中，曲用每殊，则情随之变：奏秦声则叹羡而慷慨；理齐楚则情一而思专，肆姣弄则欢放而欲惬；心为声变，若此其众。苟躁静由声，则何为限其哀乐，而但云至和之声，无所不感，托大同于声音，归众变于人情？得无知彼不明此哉？」主人答曰：「难云：琵琶、筝、笛令人躁越。又云：曲用每殊而情随之变。此诚所以使人常感也。琵琶、筝、笛，间促而声高，变众而节数，以高声御数节，故使人形躁而志越。犹铃铎警耳，锺鼓骇心，故『闻鼓鼙之音，思将帅之臣』，盖以声音有大小，故动人有勐静也。琴瑟之体，间辽而音埤，变希而声清，以埤音御希变，不虚心静听，则不尽清和之极，是以听静而心闲也。夫曲用不同，亦犹殊器之音耳。齐楚之曲，多重故情一，变妙故思专。姣弄之音，挹众声之美，会五音之和，其体赡而用博，故心侈于众理；五音会，故欢放而欲惬。然皆以单、复、高、埤、善、恶为体，而人情以躁、静而容端，此为声音之体，尽于舒疾。情之应声，亦止于躁静耳。夫曲用每殊，而情之处变，犹滋味异美，而口辄识之也。五味万殊，而大同于美；曲变虽众，亦大同于和。美有甘，和有乐。然随曲之情，尽于和域；应美之口，绝于甘境，安得哀乐于其间哉？然人情不同，各师所解。则发其所怀；若言平和，哀乐正等，则无所先发，故终得躁静。若有所发，则是有主于内，不为平和也。以此言之，躁静者，声之功也；哀乐者，情之主也。不可见声有躁静之应，因谓哀乐者皆由声音也。且声音虽有勐静，勐静各有一和，和之所感，莫不自发。何以明之？夫会宾盈堂，酒酣奏琴，或忻然而欢，或惨尔泣，非进哀于彼，导乐于此也。其音无变于昔，而欢戚并用，斯非『吹万不同』邪？夫唯无主于喜怒，亦应无主于哀乐，故欢戚俱见。若资偏固之音，含一致之声，其所发明，各当其分，则焉能兼御群理，总发众情邪？由是言之，声音以平和为体，而感物无常；心志以所俟为主，应感而发。然则声之与心，殊涂异轨，不相经纬，焉得染太和于欢戚，缀虚名于哀乐哉？秦客难曰：「论云：勐静之音，各有一和，和之所感，莫不自发，是以酒酣奏琴而欢戚并用。此言偏并之情先积于内，故怀欢者值哀音而发，内戚者遇乐声而感也。夫音声自当有一定之哀乐，但声化迟缓不可仓卒，不能对易。偏重之情，触物而作，故今哀乐同时而应耳；虽二情俱见，则何损于声音有定理邪？主人答曰：「难云：哀乐自有定声，但偏重之情，不可卒移。故怀戚者遇乐声而哀耳。即如所言，声有定分，假使《鹿鸣》重奏，是乐声也。而令戚者遇之，虽声化迟缓，但当不能使变令欢耳，何得更以哀邪？犹一爝之火，虽未能温一室，不宜复增其寒矣。夫火非隆寒之物，乐非增哀之具也。理弦高堂而欢戚并用者，直至和之发滞导情，故令外物所感得自尽耳。难云：偏重之情，触物而作，故令哀乐同时而应耳。夫言哀者，或见机杖而泣，或睹舆服而悲，徒以感人亡而物存，痛事显而形潜，其所以会之，皆自有由，不为触地而生哀，当席而泪出也。今见机杖以致感，听和声而流涕者，斯非和之所感，莫不自发也。」秦客难曰：「论云：酒酣奏琴而欢戚并用。欲通此言，故答以偏情感物而发耳。今且隐心而言，明之以成效。夫人心不欢则戚，不戚则欢，此情志之大域也。然泣是戚之伤，笑是欢之用。盖闻齐、楚之曲者，唯睹其哀涕之容，而未曾见笑噱之貌。此必齐、楚之曲，以哀为体，故其所感，皆应其度量；岂徒以多重而少变，则致情一而思专邪？若诚能致泣，则声音之有哀乐，断可知矣。」主人答曰：「虽人情感于哀乐，哀乐各有多少。又哀乐之极，不必同致也。夫小哀容坏，甚悲而泣，哀之方也；小欢颜悦，至乐心喻，乐之理也。何以明之？夫至亲安豫，则恬若自然，所自得也。及在危急，仅然后济，则?不及亻舞。由此言之，亻舞之不若向之自得，岂不然哉？，至夫笑噱虽出于欢情，然自以理成又非自然应声之具也。此为乐之应声，以自得为主；哀之应感，以垂涕为故。垂涕则形动而可觉，自得则神合而无忧，是以观其异而不识其同，别其外而未察其内耳。然笑噱之不显于声音，岂独齐楚之曲邪？今不求乐于自得之域，而以无笑噱谓齐、楚体哀，岂不知哀而不识乐乎？」秦客问曰：「仲尼有言：『移风易俗，莫善于乐。』即如所论，凡百哀乐，皆不在声，即移风易俗，果以何物邪？又古人慎靡靡之风，抑忄舀耳之声，故曰：『放郑声，远佞人。』然则郑卫之音击鸣球以协神人，敢问郑雅之体，隆弊所极；风俗称易，奚由而济？幸重闻之，以悟所疑。」主人应之曰：「夫言移风易俗者，必承衰弊之后也。古之王者，承天理物，必崇简易之教，御无为之治，君静于上，臣顺于下，玄化潜通，天人交泰，枯藁之类，浸育灵液，六合之内，沐浴鸿流，荡涤尘垢，群生安逸，自求多福，默然从道，怀忠抱义，而不觉其所以然也。和心足于内，和气见于外，故歌以叙志，亻舞以宣情。然后文之以采章，照之以风雅，播之以八音，感之以太和，导其神气，养而就之。迎其情性，致而明之，使心与理相顺，气与声相应，合乎会通，以济其美。故凯乐之情，见于金石，含弘光大，显于音声也。若以往则万国同风，芳荣济茂，馥如秋兰，不期而信，不谋而诚，穆然相爱，犹舒锦彩，而粲炳可观也。大道之隆，莫盛于兹，太平之业，莫显于此。故曰「『移风易俗，莫善于乐。』乐之为体，以心为主。故无声之乐，民之父母也。至八音会谐，人之所悦，亦总谓之乐，然风俗移易，不在此也。夫音声和比，人情所不能已者也。是以古人知情之不可放，故抑其所遁；知欲之不可绝，故因其所自。为可奉之礼，制可导之乐。口不尽味，乐不极音。揆终始之宜，度贤愚之中。为之检则，使远近同风，用而不竭，亦所以结忠信，着不迁也。故乡校庠塾亦随之变，丝竹与俎豆并存，羽毛与揖让俱用，正言与和声同发。使将听是声也，必闻此言；将观是容也，必崇此礼。礼犹宾主升降，然后酬酢行焉。于是言语之节，声音之度，揖让之仪，动止之数，进退相须，共为一体。君臣用之于朝，庶士用之于家，少而习之，长而不怠，心安志固，从善日迁，然后临之以敬，持之以久而不变，然后化成，此又先王用乐之意也。故朝宴聘享，嘉乐必存。是以国史采风俗之盛衰，寄之乐工，宣之管弦，使言之者无罪，闻之者足以自诫。此又先王用乐之意也。若夫郑声，是音声之至妙。妙音感人，犹美色惑志。耽?荒酒，易以丧业，自非至人，孰能御之？先王恐天下流而不反，故具其八音，不渎其声；绝其大和，不穷其变；捐窈窕之声，使乐而不淫，犹大羹不和，不极勺药之味也。若流俗浅近，则声不足悦，又非所欢也。若上失其道，国丧其纪，男女奔随，淫荒无度，则风以此变，俗以好成。尚其所志，则群能肆之，乐其所习，则何以诛之？托于和声，配而长之，诚动于言，心感于和，风俗一成，因而名之。然所名之声，无中于淫邪也。淫之与正同乎心，雅、郑之体，亦足以观矣。」螽斯羽，诜诜兮。宜尔子孙，振振兮。螽斯羽，薨薨兮。宜尔子孙，绳绳兮。螽斯羽，揖揖兮。宜尔子孙，蛰蛰兮。匹马南来渡浙河，汴城宫阙远嵯峨。中兴诸将谁降敌，负国奸臣主议和。黄叶古祠寒雨积，清山荒冢白云多。(“清山”一作“青山”)如何一别朱仙镇，不见将军奏凯歌。金河秋半虏弦开，云外惊飞四散哀。仙掌月明孤影过，长门灯暗数声来。须知胡骑纷纷在，岂逐春风一一回？莫厌潇湘少人处，水多菰米岸莓苔。洪波舣楫泛中流，凫淑鸥汀揽胜游。数点渔舟歌欸乃，诗情恍在白苹洲。愁人正在书窗下，一片飞来一片寒。

hai ren wu jia hai li zhu .cai zhu yi xiang wei sui fu . e bo heng tian shan sai lu .wei yang gong zhong chang man ku .you qin ke wen yu dong ye zhu ren yue ..wen zhi qian lun yue ..zhi shi zhi yin an yi le .wang guo zhi yin ai yi si ..fu zhi luan zai zheng .er yin sheng ying zhi .gu ai si zhi qing .biao yu jin shi .an le zhi xiang .xing yu guan xian ye .you zhong ni wen shao .shi yu shun zhi de .ji zha ting xian .zhi zhong guo zhi feng .si yi ran zhi shi .xian xian suo bu yi ye .jin zi du yi wei sheng wu ai le .qi li he ju .ruo you jia xun .jin qing wen qi shuo ..zhu ren ying zhi yue ..si yi jiu zhi .mo ken zheng jiu .gu ling li shi lan yu ming shi .jin meng qi dao .jiang yan qi yi yu yan .fu tian di he de .wan wu gui sheng .han shu dai wang .wu xing yi cheng .gu zhang wei wu se .fa wei wu yin .yin sheng zhi zuo .qi you chou wei zai yu tian di zhi jian .qi shan yu bu shan .sui zao yu zhuo luan .qi ti zi ruo er bu bian ye .qi yi ai zeng yi cao .ai le gai du zai .ji gong shang ji bi .sheng yin ke xie .ci ren xin zhi yuan .qing yu zhi suo zhong .gu ren zhi qing bu ke zi .yu bu ke ji gu .yin qi suo yong .mei wei zhi jie .shi ai bu zhi shang .le bu zhi yin .si qi da jiao ye .ran .le yun le yun .zhong gu yun hu zai .ai yun ai yun .ku qi yun hu zai .yin zi er yan .yu bo fei li jing zhi shi .ge wu fei bei ai zhi zhu ye .he yi ming zhi .fu shu fang yi su .ge ku bu tong .shi cuo er yong zhi .huo wen ku er huan .huo ting ge er qi .ran er ai le zhi qing jun ye .jin yong jun tong zhi qing .an ..qi .ben zuo .gan ..you tuo tong zi .yi .shi shuo .wen xue pian .zhu gai bu ..er fa wan shu zhi sheng .si fei yin sheng zhi wu chang zai .ran sheng yin he bi .gan ren zhi zui shen zhe ye .lao zhe ge qi shi .le zhe wu qi gong .fu nei you bei tong zhi xin .ze ji qie ai yan .yan bi cheng shi .sheng bi cheng yin .za er yong zhi .ju er ting zhi .xin dong yu he sheng .qing gan yu ku yan .jie tan wei jue .er qi ti liu lian yi .fu ai xin cang yu ku xin nei .yu he sheng er hou fa .he sheng wu xiang .er ai xin you zhu .fu yi you zhu zhi ai xin .yin hu wu xiang zhi he sheng .qi suo jue wu .wei ai er yi .qi fu zhi .chui wan bu tong .er shi qi zi yi .zai .feng su zhi liu .sui cheng qi zheng .shi gu guo shi ming zheng jiao zhi de shi .shen guo feng zhi sheng shuai .yin yong qing xing yi feng qi shang .gu yue .wang guo zhi yin ai yi si .ye . fu xi .nu .ai .le .ai .zeng .can .ju .fan ci ba zhe .sheng min suo yi jie wu chuan qing .qu bie you shu .er bu ke yi zhe ye .fu wei yi gan ku wei cheng .jin yi jia xian er xin ai .yi yi yu er qing zeng .ze ai zeng yi shu wo .er xian yu yi shu bi ye .ke yi wo ai er wei zhi ai ren .wo zeng er wei zhi zeng ren .suo xi ze wei zhi xi wei .suo nu er wei zhi nu wei zai .you ci yan zhi .ze wai nei shu yong .bi wo yi ming .sheng yin zi dang yi shan e wei zhu .ze wu guan yu ai le .ai le zi dang yi qing gan .ze wu xi yu sheng yin .ming shi ju qu .ze jin ran ke jian yi .qie ji zi zai lu .cai .shi .guan li .yi bie .feng ...ya ..qi tu ren sheng yi jue zang fou zai .you zhong ni wen .shao ..tan qi yi zhi .shi yi zi jie .he bi yin sheng yi zhi yu shun zhi de .ran hou tan mei xie .jin cu ming qi yi duan .yi ke si guo ban yi ..qin ke nan yue ..ba fang yi su .ge ku wan shu .ran qi ai le zhi qing .bu de bu jian ye .fu xin dong yu zhong .er sheng chu yu xin .sui tuo zhi yu ta yin .ji zhi yu yu sheng .shan ting cha zhe .yao zi jue zhi bu shi de guo ye .xi bo ya li qin er zhong zi zhi qi suo zhi .li ren ji qing er zi chan shi qi xin ai .lu ren chen ku er yan yuan shen qi sheng li .fu shu zi zhe .qi fu jia zhi yu chang yin .jie yan yu qu du zai .xin qi zhe ze xing wei zhi dong .qing bei zhe ze sheng wei zhi ai .ci zi ran xiang ying .bu ke de tao .wei shen ming zhe neng jing zhi er .fu neng zhe bu yi sheng zhong wei nan .bu neng zhe bu yi sheng gua wei yi .jin bu ke yi wei yu shan ting .er wei zhi sheng wu ke cha zhi li .jian fang su zhi duo bian .er wei sheng yin wu ai le ye ..you yun ..xian bu yi yan ai .yu bu yi yan zeng .ran ze you xian ran hou ai sheng .you yu ran hou zeng cheng .dan bu dang gong qi ming er .ai le zhi zuo .yi you you er ran .ci wei sheng shi wo ai .yin shi wo le ye .gou ai le you sheng .geng wei you shi .he de ming shi ju qu xie ..you yun ..ji zi cai .shi .guan li .yi bie .feng ...ya ..zhong ni tan .shao .yin zhi yi zhi .shi yi zi jie .shi he yan yu .qie shi xiang zou cao .er zhong ni du wen wang zhi rong .shi juan jin qu .er zi ye shi wang guo zhi yin .ning fu jiang shi er hou xia yan .xi li ran hou li ping zai .si jie shen miao du jian .bu dai liu wen ji ri .er yi zong qi ji xiong yi .shi yi qian shi yi wei mei tan .jin zi yi qu qu zhi jin zhi .qi suo jian er wei xian .wu nai wu qian xian zhi shi wei .fu fu zi zhi miao cha xie ..zhu ren da yue ..nan yun .sui ge ku wan shu .shan ting cha zhe yao zi jue zhi .bu jia zhi yu chang yin .bu jie yan yu qu du .zhong zi zhi tu yun yun shi ye .ci wei xin bei zhe .sui tan xiao gu wu .qing huan zhe .sui fu ying zi jie .you bu neng yu wai xing yi zi ni .kuang cha zhe yu yi si ye .yi wei jiu ling sheng yin zhi wu chang .you wei dang you ai le er .you yue ..ji zi ting sheng .yi zhi zhong guo zhi feng .shi xiang zou cao .er zhong ni du wen wang zhi rong .an ru suo yun .ci wei wen wang zhi gong de .yu feng su zhi sheng shuai .jie ke xiang zhi yu sheng yin .sheng zhi qing zhong .ke yi yu hou shi .xiang juan zhi qiao .neng de zhi yu jiang lai .ruo ran zhe .san huang wu di .ke bu jue yu jin ri .he du shu shi zai .ruo ci guo ran ye .ze wen wang zhi cao you chang du .shao wu zhi yin you ding shu .bu ke za yi ta bian .cao yi yu sheng ye .ze xiang suo wei sheng yin zhi wu chang .zhong zi zhi chu lei .yu shi hu zhi yi .ruo yin sheng wu chang .zhong zi chu lei .qi guo ran xie .ze zhong ni zhi shi wei .ji zha zhi shan ting .gu yi wu yi .ci jie su ru wang ji .yu shen qi shi er zhui wei er .yu ling tian xia huo sheng yin zhi dao .bu yan li yi jin ci .er tui shi shen miao nan zhi .hen bu yu qi ting yu dang shi .mu gu ren er zi tan .si suo .da wang hou sheng ye .fu tui lei bian wu .dang xian qiu zhi zi ran zhi li .li yi ding .ran hou jie gu yi yi ming zhi er .jin wei de zhi yu xin .er duo shi qian yan yi wei tan zheng .zi ci yi wang .kong qiao li bu neng ji ...you nan yun ..ai le zhi zuo .you ai zeng zhi you xian yu .ci wei sheng shi wo ai er yin shi wo le .gou ai le you sheng .geng wei you shi yi .fu wu se you hao chou chou .wu sheng you shan e .ci wu zhi zi ran ye .zhi yu ai yu bu ai .xi yu bu xi .ren qing zhi bian .tong wu zhi li .wei zhi yu ci .ran jie wu yu yu nei .dai wu er cheng er .zhi fu ai le zi yi shi hui .xian gou yu xin .dan yin he sheng yi zi xian fa .gu qian lun yi ming qi wu chang .jin fu jia ci tan yi zheng ming hao er .bu wei ai le fa yu sheng yin .ru ai zeng zhi sheng yu xian yu ye .ran he sheng zhi gan ren xin .yi you jiu li zhi fa ren qing ye .jiu yi gan ku wei zhu .er zui zhe yi xi nu wei yong .qi jian huan qi wei sheng fa .er wei sheng you ai le .bu ke jian xi nu wei jiu shi .er wei jiu you xi nu zhi li ye ..qin ke nan yue ..fu guan qi cai se .tian xia zhi tong yong ye .xin bian yu nei er se ying yu wai .jiao ran ke jian .gu wu zi bu yi .fu sheng yin .qi zhi ji zhe ye .xin ying gan er dong .sheng cong bian er fa .xin you sheng shuai .sheng yi long sha .tong jian yi yu yi shen .he du yu sheng bian dang yi xie .fu xi nu zhang yu se zhen .ai le yi yi xing yu sheng yin .sheng yin zi dang you ai le .dan an zhe bu neng shi zhi .zhi zhong zi zhi tu .sui zao wu chang zhi sheng .ze ying ran du jian yi .jin meng gu mian qiang er bu wu .li lou zhao qiu hao yu bai xun .yi ci yan zhi .ze ming an shu neng yi .bu ke shou zhi chi zhi du .er yi li lou zhi cha .zhi zhong tong zhi ting .er cai zhong zi zhi cong .jie wei gu ren wei wang ji ye ..zhu ren da yue ..nan yun .xin ying gan er dong .sheng cong bian er fa .xin you sheng shuai .sheng yi jiang sha .ai le zhi qing .bi xing yu sheng yin .zhong zi zhi tu .sui zao wu chang zhi sheng .ze ying ran du jian yi .bi ruo suo yan .ze zhuo zhi zhi bao .shou yang zhi ji .bian he zhi yuan .bo qi zhi bei .xiang ru zhi han nu .bu zhan zhi bu zhi .qian bian bai tai .shi ge fa yi yong zhi ge .tong qi shu dan zhi wei .ze zhong zi zhi tu .ge shen qi qing yi .er wei ting sheng zhe bu yi gua zhong yi si .cha qing zhe bu yi da xiao wei yi .tong chu yi shen zhe .qi yu shi zhi ye .she shi cong xia .ze zi ye zhi tu .yi dang fu cao lv ming guan .yi kao qi yin .zhi nan feng zhi sheng shuai .bie ya .zheng zhi yin zheng ye .fu shi xin zhi yu shen jue .xun mu zhi yu ai qi .tong yong chu lei .shi di ya chang zhi .bi bu yan le lei tian er ai lei ku .si ke zhi yi .he zhe .ji ye rou han ..ze bian chu .wu zhu yu ai le .you .jiu zhi nang lu .sui ze ju bu tong .er jiu wei bu bian ye .sheng ju yi ti zhi suo chu .he du dang han ai le zhi li ye .qie fu .xian chi ...liu jing ...da zhang ...shao xia ..ci xian wang zhi zhi le .suo yi dong tian di .gan gui shen .jin bi yun sheng yin mo bu xiang qi ti er chuan qi xin .ci bi wei zhi le bu ke tuo zhi yu gu shi .bi xu sheng ren li qi xian guan .er nai ya yin de quan ye .shun ming kui .ji shi fu shi .ba yin ke xie .shen ren yi he ..yi ci yan zhi .zhi le sui dai sheng ren er zuo .bu bi sheng ren zi zhi ye .he zhe .yin sheng you zi ran zhi he .er wu xi yu ren qing .ke xie zhi yin .cheng yu jin shi .zhi he zhi sheng .de yu guan xian ye .fu xian hao zi you xing ke cha .gu li gu yi ming an yi gong er .ruo nai yi shui ji shui .shu yi zhi zai ..qin ke nan yue ..sui zhong yu you yin .zu zhao gong nan .ran qi da li .dang you suo jiu .ruo ge lu wen niu ming .zhi qi san zi wei xi .shi kuang chui lv .zhi nan feng bu jing .chu shi bi bai .yang she mu ting wen er ti .er shen qi sang jia .fan ci shu shi .jie xiao yu shang shi .shi yi xian jian lu zai .tui ci er yan .ze sheng shuai ji xiong .mo bu cun hu sheng yin yi .jin ruo fu wei zhi wu wang .ze qian yan wang ji .jie wei qi wu .wu yong zhi ye .yi yan tong lun .wei zhi huo an .ruo neng ming si suo yi .xian qi suo you .she er lun ju ji .yuan zhong wen zhi ..zhu ren da yue ..wu wei neng fan san yu zhe .de yi er wang yan .shi yi qian lun lue er wei xiang .jin fu fan xun huan zhi nan .gan bu zi yi jie xie .fu lu niu neng zhi xi li zhi sang sheng .ai san zi zhi bu cun .han bei jing nian .su yuan ge lu .ci wei xin yu ren tong .yi yu shou xing er .ci you wu zhi suo yi ye .qie niu fei ren lei .wu dao xiang tong .ruo wei ming shou jie neng you yan .ge lu shou xing du xiao zhi .ci wei cheng qi yu er lun qi shi .you yi chuan yi yan er .bu wei kao sheng yin er zhi qi qing .ze fei suo yi wei nan ye .ruo wei zhi zhe wei dang chu wu er da .wu suo bu zhi .jin qie xian yi qi suo yi zhe .qing wen .sheng ren zu ren hu yu .dang zhi qi suo yan fou hu .nan zhe bi yue zhi zhi .zhi zhi zhi li he yi ming zhi .yuan jie zi zhi nan yi li jian shi zhi yu .huo dang yu guan jie shi qi yan xie .jiang chui lv ming guan xiao qi yin xie .guan qi cai se he qi xin xie .ci wei zhi xin zi you qi se .sui zi bu yan .you jiang zhi zhi .zhi zhi zhi dao .ke bu dai yan ye .ruo chui lv xiao yin yi zhi qi xin .jia ling xin zhi yu ma er wu yan lu .cha zhe gu dang you lu yi zhi ma ye .ci wei xin bu xi yu suo yan .yan huo bu zu yi zheng xin ye .ruo dang guan jie er zhi yan .ci wei ru zi xue yan yu suo shi .ran hou zhi zhi .ze he gui yu cong ming zai .fu yan .fei zi ran yi ding zhi wu .wu fang shu su .tong shi yi hao .ju yi ming yi wei biao shi er .fu sheng ren qiong li .wei zi ran ke xun .wu wei bu zhao .gou wu wei bu zhao .li bi ze sui jin bu jian .gu yi yu zhi yan bu de qiang tong .tui ci yi wang .ge lu zhi bu zhi niu ming .de bu quan hu ..you nan yun ..shi kuang chui lv .zhi nan feng bu jing .chu duo si sheng .ci you wu zhi suo yi ye .qing wen shi kuang chui lv zhi shi .chu guo zhi feng xie .ze xiang qu qian li .sheng bu zu da .ruo zheng shi chu feng lai ru lv zhong xie .ze chu nan you wu .yue .bei you liang .song .gou bu jian qi yuan .xi yi shi zhi zai .fan yin yang fen ji .ran hou cheng feng .qi zhi xiang gan .chu di er fa .he de fa chu ting .lai ru jin hu .qie you lv lv fen si shi zhi qi er .shi zhi er qi dong .lv ying er hui yi .jie zi ran xiang dai .bu jia ren yi wei yong ye .shang sheng xia sheng .suo yi jun wu sheng zhi he .xu gang rou zhi fen ye .ran lv you yi ding zhi sheng .sui dong chui zhong lv .qi yin zi man er wu sun ye .jin yi jin ren zhi qi .chui wu yun zhi lv .chu feng an de lai ru qi zhong .yu wei ying suo xie .feng wu xing .sheng yu lv bu tong .ze xiao li zhi di .wu qu yu feng lv .bu qi ran hu .qi du shi kuang duo shi bo wu .zi you yi zhi sheng bai zhi xing .yu gu zhong xin er tuo yi shen wei .ruo bo chang qian zhi xu jing gong shou zai ..you nan yun ..yang she mu ting wen er ti er shen qi sang jia .fu qing wen he you zhi zhi .wei shen xin du wu an yu er dang xie .chang wen er ti ruo ci qi da er e .jin zhi ti sheng si xi zhi ti sheng .gu zhi qi sang jia xie .ruo shen xin du wu an yu zhi dang .fei li zhi suo de ye .sui yue ting ti .wu qu yan yu er sheng yi .ruo yi chang wen zhi sheng wei e .gu zhi jin ti dang e .ci wei yi jia sheng wei du .yi xiao yi zhi ti ye .fu sheng zhi yu yin .you xing zhi yu xin ye .you xing tong er qing guai .mao shu er xin jun zhe .he yi ming zhi .sheng ren qi xin deng de er xing zhuang bu tong ye .gou xin tong er xing yi .ze he yan hu guan xing er zhi xin zai .qie kou zhi ji qi wei sheng .he yi yu lai .na qi er ming xie .ti sheng zhi shan e .bu you er kou ji xiong .you qin se zhi qing zhuo bu zai cao zhe zhi gong zhuo ye .xin neng bian li shan tan .er bu neng ling nei .diao li .you gu zhe neng shan qi qu du .er bu neng ling qi bi qing he ye .qi bu jia miao gu er liang ..bu yin hui xin er diao .ran ze xin zhi yu sheng .ming wei er wu .er wu zhi cheng ran .ze qiu qing zhe bu liu guan yu xing mao .kui xin zhe bu jie ting yu sheng yin ye .cha zhe yu yin sheng yi zhi xin .bu yi wai hu .jin jin mu wei dai zhi yu lao cheng .er zhuan xin zuo ri zhi sheng .yi zheng jin ri zhi ti .qi bu wu zhong yu qian shi hao qi zhe cong er cheng zhi zai ..qin ke nan yue ..wu wen bai zhe bu xiu zou .suo yi quan ye .wu xin wei yan er yan .nan fu geng cong qi yu .jin ping he zhi ren .ting zheng di pi pa .ze xing zao er zhi yue .wen qin se zhi yin .ze ting jing er xin xian .tong yi qi zhi zhong .qu yong mei shu .ze qing sui zhi bian .zou qin sheng ze tan xian er kang kai .li qi chu ze qing yi er si zhuan .si jiao nong ze huan fang er yu qie .xin wei sheng bian .ruo ci qi zhong .gou zao jing you sheng .ze he wei xian qi ai le .er dan yun zhi he zhi sheng .wu suo bu gan .tuo da tong yu sheng yin .gui zhong bian yu ren qing .de wu zhi bi bu ming ci zai ..zhu ren da yue ..nan yun .pi pa .zheng .di ling ren zao yue .you yun .qu yong mei shu er qing sui zhi bian .ci cheng suo yi shi ren chang gan ye .pi pa .zheng .di .jian cu er sheng gao .bian zhong er jie shu .yi gao sheng yu shu jie .gu shi ren xing zao er zhi yue .you ling duo jing er .zhong gu hai xin .gu .wen gu pi zhi yin .si jiang shuai zhi chen ..gai yi sheng yin you da xiao .gu dong ren you meng jing ye .qin se zhi ti .jian liao er yin pi .bian xi er sheng qing .yi pi yin yu xi bian .bu xu xin jing ting .ze bu jin qing he zhi ji .shi yi ting jing er xin xian ye .fu qu yong bu tong .yi you shu qi zhi yin er .qi chu zhi qu .duo zhong gu qing yi .bian miao gu si zhuan .jiao nong zhi yin .yi zhong sheng zhi mei .hui wu yin zhi he .qi ti shan er yong bo .gu xin chi yu zhong li .wu yin hui .gu huan fang er yu qie .ran jie yi dan .fu .gao .pi .shan .e wei ti .er ren qing yi zao .jing er rong duan .ci wei sheng yin zhi ti .jin yu shu ji .qing zhi ying sheng .yi zhi yu zao jing er .fu qu yong mei shu .er qing zhi chu bian .you zi wei yi mei .er kou zhe shi zhi ye .wu wei wan shu .er da tong yu mei .qu bian sui zhong .yi da tong yu he .mei you gan .he you le .ran sui qu zhi qing .jin yu he yu .ying mei zhi kou .jue yu gan jing .an de ai le yu qi jian zai .ran ren qing bu tong .ge shi suo jie .ze fa qi suo huai .ruo yan ping he .ai le zheng deng .ze wu suo xian fa .gu zhong de zao jing .ruo you suo fa .ze shi you zhu yu nei .bu wei ping he ye .yi ci yan zhi .zao jing zhe .sheng zhi gong ye .ai le zhe .qing zhi zhu ye .bu ke jian sheng you zao jing zhi ying .yin wei ai le zhe jie you sheng yin ye .qie sheng yin sui you meng jing .meng jing ge you yi he .he zhi suo gan .mo bu zi fa .he yi ming zhi .fu hui bin ying tang .jiu han zou qin .huo xin ran er huan .huo can er qi .fei jin ai yu bi .dao le yu ci ye .qi yin wu bian yu xi .er huan qi bing yong .si fei .chui wan bu tong .xie .fu wei wu zhu yu xi nu .yi ying wu zhu yu ai le .gu huan qi ju jian .ruo zi pian gu zhi yin .han yi zhi zhi sheng .qi suo fa ming .ge dang qi fen .ze yan neng jian yu qun li .zong fa zhong qing xie .you shi yan zhi .sheng yin yi ping he wei ti .er gan wu wu chang .xin zhi yi suo si wei zhu .ying gan er fa .ran ze sheng zhi yu xin .shu tu yi gui .bu xiang jing wei .yan de ran tai he yu huan qi .zhui xu ming yu ai le zai .qin ke nan yue ..lun yun .meng jing zhi yin .ge you yi he .he zhi suo gan .mo bu zi fa .shi yi jiu han zou qin er huan qi bing yong .ci yan pian bing zhi qing xian ji yu nei .gu huai huan zhe zhi ai yin er fa .nei qi zhe yu le sheng er gan ye .fu yin sheng zi dang you yi ding zhi ai le .dan sheng hua chi huan bu ke cang zu .bu neng dui yi .pian zhong zhi qing .chu wu er zuo .gu jin ai le tong shi er ying er .sui er qing ju jian .ze he sun yu sheng yin you ding li xie .zhu ren da yue ..nan yun .ai le zi you ding sheng .dan pian zhong zhi qing .bu ke zu yi .gu huai qi zhe yu le sheng er ai er .ji ru suo yan .sheng you ding fen .jia shi .lu ming .zhong zou .shi le sheng ye .er ling qi zhe yu zhi .sui sheng hua chi huan .dan dang bu neng shi bian ling huan er .he de geng yi ai xie .you yi jue zhi huo .sui wei neng wen yi shi .bu yi fu zeng qi han yi .fu huo fei long han zhi wu .le fei zeng ai zhi ju ye .li xian gao tang er huan qi bing yong zhe .zhi zhi he zhi fa zhi dao qing .gu ling wai wu suo gan de zi jin er .nan yun .pian zhong zhi qing .chu wu er zuo .gu ling ai le tong shi er ying er .fu yan ai zhe .huo jian ji zhang er qi .huo du yu fu er bei .tu yi gan ren wang er wu cun .tong shi xian er xing qian .qi suo yi hui zhi .jie zi you you .bu wei chu di er sheng ai .dang xi er lei chu ye .jin jian ji zhang yi zhi gan .ting he sheng er liu ti zhe .si fei he zhi suo gan .mo bu zi fa ye ..qin ke nan yue ..lun yun .jiu han zou qin er huan qi bing yong .yu tong ci yan .gu da yi pian qing gan wu er fa er .jin qie yin xin er yan .ming zhi yi cheng xiao .fu ren xin bu huan ze qi .bu qi ze huan .ci qing zhi zhi da yu ye .ran qi shi qi zhi shang .xiao shi huan zhi yong .gai wen qi .chu zhi qu zhe .wei du qi ai ti zhi rong .er wei zeng jian xiao jue zhi mao .ci bi qi .chu zhi qu .yi ai wei ti .gu qi suo gan .jie ying qi du liang .qi tu yi duo zhong er shao bian .ze zhi qing yi er si zhuan xie .ruo cheng neng zhi qi .ze sheng yin zhi you ai le .duan ke zhi yi ..zhu ren da yue ..sui ren qing gan yu ai le .ai le ge you duo shao .you ai le zhi ji .bu bi tong zhi ye .fu xiao ai rong huai .shen bei er qi .ai zhi fang ye .xiao huan yan yue .zhi le xin yu .le zhi li ye .he yi ming zhi .fu zhi qin an yu .ze tian ruo zi ran .suo zi de ye .ji zai wei ji .jin ran hou ji .ze .bu ji ren wu .you ci yan zhi .ren wu zhi bu ruo xiang zhi zi de .qi bu ran zai ..zhi fu xiao jue sui chu yu huan qing .ran zi yi li cheng you fei zi ran ying sheng zhi ju ye .ci wei le zhi ying sheng .yi zi de wei zhu .ai zhi ying gan .yi chui ti wei gu .chui ti ze xing dong er ke jue .zi de ze shen he er wu you .shi yi guan qi yi er bu shi qi tong .bie qi wai er wei cha qi nei er .ran xiao jue zhi bu xian yu sheng yin .qi du qi chu zhi qu xie .jin bu qiu le yu zi de zhi yu .er yi wu xiao jue wei qi .chu ti ai .qi bu zhi ai er bu shi le hu ..qin ke wen yue ..zhong ni you yan ..yi feng yi su .mo shan yu le ..ji ru suo lun .fan bai ai le .jie bu zai sheng .ji yi feng yi su .guo yi he wu xie .you gu ren shen mi mi zhi feng .yi xin yao er zhi sheng .gu yue ..fang zheng sheng .yuan ning ren ..ran ze zheng wei zhi yin ji ming qiu yi xie shen ren .gan wen zheng ya zhi ti .long bi suo ji .feng su cheng yi .xi you er ji .xing zhong wen zhi .yi wu suo yi ..zhu ren ying zhi yue ..fu yan yi feng yi su zhe .bi cheng shuai bi zhi hou ye .gu zhi wang zhe .cheng tian li wu .bi chong jian yi zhi jiao .yu wu wei zhi zhi .jun jing yu shang .chen shun yu xia .xuan hua qian tong .tian ren jiao tai .ku gao zhi lei .jin yu ling ye .liu he zhi nei .mu yu hong liu .dang di chen gou .qun sheng an yi .zi qiu duo fu .mo ran cong dao .huai zhong bao yi .er bu jue qi suo yi ran ye .he xin zu yu nei .he qi jian yu wai .gu ge yi xu zhi .ren wu yi xuan qing .ran hou wen zhi yi cai zhang .zhao zhi yi feng ya .bo zhi yi ba yin .gan zhi yi tai he .dao qi shen qi .yang er jiu zhi .ying qi qing xing .zhi er ming zhi .shi xin yu li xiang shun .qi yu sheng xiang ying .he hu hui tong .yi ji qi mei .gu kai le zhi qing .jian yu jin shi .han hong guang da .xian yu yin sheng ye .ruo yi wang ze wan guo tong feng .fang rong ji mao .fu ru qiu lan .bu qi er xin .bu mou er cheng .mu ran xiang ai .you shu jin cai .er can bing ke guan ye .da dao zhi long .mo sheng yu zi .tai ping zhi ye .mo xian yu ci .gu yue ..yi feng yi su .mo shan yu le ..le zhi wei ti .yi xin wei zhu .gu wu sheng zhi le .min zhi fu mu ye .zhi ba yin hui xie .ren zhi suo yue .yi zong wei zhi le .ran feng su yi yi .bu zai ci ye .fu yin sheng he bi .ren qing suo bu neng yi zhe ye .shi yi gu ren zhi qing zhi bu ke fang .gu yi qi suo dun .zhi yu zhi bu ke jue .gu yin qi suo zi .wei ke feng zhi li .zhi ke dao zhi le .kou bu jin wei .le bu ji yin .kui zhong shi zhi yi .du xian yu zhi zhong .wei zhi jian ze .shi yuan jin tong feng .yong er bu jie .yi suo yi jie zhong xin .zhuo bu qian ye .gu xiang xiao xiang shu yi sui zhi bian .si zhu yu zu dou bing cun .yu mao yu yi rang ju yong .zheng yan yu he sheng tong fa .shi jiang ting shi sheng ye .bi wen ci yan .jiang guan shi rong ye .bi chong ci li .li you bin zhu sheng jiang .ran hou chou cu xing yan .yu shi yan yu zhi jie .sheng yin zhi du .yi rang zhi yi .dong zhi zhi shu .jin tui xiang xu .gong wei yi ti .jun chen yong zhi yu chao .shu shi yong zhi yu jia .shao er xi zhi .chang er bu dai .xin an zhi gu .cong shan ri qian .ran hou lin zhi yi jing .chi zhi yi jiu er bu bian .ran hou hua cheng .ci you xian wang yong le zhi yi ye .gu chao yan pin xiang .jia le bi cun .shi yi guo shi cai feng su zhi sheng shuai .ji zhi le gong .xuan zhi guan xian .shi yan zhi zhe wu zui .wen zhi zhe zu yi zi jie .ci you xian wang yong le zhi yi ye .ruo fu zheng sheng .shi yin sheng zhi zhi miao .miao yin gan ren .you mei se huo zhi .dan .huang jiu .yi yi sang ye .zi fei zhi ren .shu neng yu zhi .xian wang kong tian xia liu er bu fan .gu ju qi ba yin .bu du qi sheng .jue qi da he .bu qiong qi bian .juan yao tiao zhi sheng .shi le er bu yin .you da geng bu he .bu ji shao yao zhi wei ye .ruo liu su qian jin .ze sheng bu zu yue .you fei suo huan ye .ruo shang shi qi dao .guo sang qi ji .nan nv ben sui .yin huang wu du .ze feng yi ci bian .su yi hao cheng .shang qi suo zhi .ze qun neng si zhi .le qi suo xi .ze he yi zhu zhi .tuo yu he sheng .pei er chang zhi .cheng dong yu yan .xin gan yu he .feng su yi cheng .yin er ming zhi .ran suo ming zhi sheng .wu zhong yu yin xie ye .yin zhi yu zheng tong hu xin .ya .zheng zhi ti .yi zu yi guan yi ..zhong si yu .shen shen xi .yi er zi sun .zhen zhen xi .zhong si yu .hong hong xi .yi er zi sun .sheng sheng xi .zhong si yu .yi yi xi .yi er zi sun .zhe zhe xi .pi ma nan lai du zhe he .bian cheng gong que yuan cuo e .zhong xing zhu jiang shui jiang di .fu guo jian chen zhu yi he .huang ye gu ci han yu ji .qing shan huang zhong bai yun duo ...qing shan .yi zuo .qing shan ..ru he yi bie zhu xian zhen .bu jian jiang jun zou kai ge .jin he qiu ban lu xian kai .yun wai jing fei si san ai .xian zhang yue ming gu ying guo .chang men deng an shu sheng lai .xu zhi hu qi fen fen zai .qi zhu chun feng yi yi hui .mo yan xiao xiang shao ren chu .shui duo gu mi an mei tai .hong bo yi ji fan zhong liu .fu shu ou ting lan sheng you .shu dian yu zhou ge ai nai .shi qing huang zai bai ping zhou .chou ren zheng zai shu chuang xia .yi pian fei lai yi pian han .

夕阳依恋旧城迟迟下落，空林中回荡着阵阵磬声。
⑸樽：古代盛酒的(de)器具。　　那湖光山色仿佛也看惯了我的醉熏熏的嘴脸，满身都是啼痛酒迹，渍污了我的春衫。我再一次来到京都临安客居，想到残破污浊的衣服，再也无(wu)人缝补洗涮，不免感到哀伤。热闹的街头巷陌门径一早已经荒芜了，我沿着残破的断瓦残垣，看到的是微风轻轻地吹拂着荒草野蔓。东邻的屋里传来燕语呢喃，那是一对曾在朱门大院居住过的双燕。我知道人间的欢乐是非常短暂的，仿佛一场短短的春梦很快就梦醒了。只可惜当年(nian)，美好的梦竟然是那样的短暂。在锦绣的帷幄中弹奏秦筝，依傍着海棠花缠绵缱绻，在深夜里歌舞盛宴。到现在那欢乐的歌舞早已经渺无踪迹，虽然花儿的颜色还没有褪减，但是人的红颜早已改变。我站立在河桥上不想离去，斜阳下，辛酸的泪水早已经溢满了我的两只眼睛。
212、蓝田：山名，在今陕西省蓝田县东。二山皆以出产美玉而著称。故乡的人今夜一定在思念远在千里之外的我；我的鬓发已经变得斑白，到了明天又是新的一年。
⑹日：一作“自”。　　北海里有一条鱼，它的名字叫鲲。鲲非常巨大，不知道有几千里。鲲变化成为鸟，它的名字就叫做鹏。鹏的脊背，也不知道有几千里长；当它振动翅膀奋起直飞(fei)的时候，翅膀就好像挂在天边的云彩。这只鸟，大风吹动海水的时候就要迁徙到南方的大海去了。南方的大海是一个天然的大池子。　　《齐谐》这本书，是记载一些怪异事情的书。书上记载：“鹏往南方的大海迁徙的时候，翅膀拍打水面，能激起三千里的浪涛，环绕着旋风飞上了九万里的高空，乘着六月的风离开了北海。”像野马奔腾一样的游气，飘飘扬扬的尘埃，活动着的生物都因为风吹而运动。天空苍苍茫茫的，难道就是它本来的颜色吗？它的辽阔高远也是没有尽头的吗？鹏往下看的时候，看见的应该也是这个样子。　　如果聚集的水不深，那么它就没有负载一艘大船的力量了。在堂前低洼的地方倒上一杯水，一棵小草就能被当作是一艘船，放一个杯子在上面就会被粘住，这是水浅而船却大的原因。如果聚集的风不够强大的话，那么负载一个巨大的翅膀也就没有力量了。因此，鹏在九万里的高空飞行，风就在它的身下了，凭借着风力，背负着青天毫无阻挡，然后才开始朝南飞。　　蝉和小斑鸠讥笑鹏说：“我们奋力而飞，碰到榆树和檀树就停止，有时飞不上去，落在地上就是了。何必要飞九万里到南海去呢？”到近郊去的人，只带当天吃的三餐粮食，回来肚子还是饱饱的；到百里外的人，要用一整夜时间舂米准备干粮；到千里外的人，要聚积三个月的粮食。蝉和小斑鸠这两只小虫、鸟又知道什么呢。　　小智比不上大智，短命比不上长寿。怎么知道是这样的呢？朝生暮死的菌草不知道黑夜与黎明。春生夏死、夏生秋死的寒蝉，不知道一年的时光，这就是短命。楚国的南方有一种大树叫做灵龟，它把五百年当作一个春季，五百年当作一个秋季。上古时代有一种树叫做大椿，它把八千年当作一个春季，八千年当作一个秋季，这就是长寿。可是活了七百来岁的彭祖如今还因长寿而特别闻名，众人都想与他相比，岂不可悲！　　商汤问棘，谈的也是这件事。汤问棘说：“上下四方有极限吗？”棘说：“无极之外，又是无极！在草木不生的极远的北方，有个大海，就是天池。里面有条鱼，它的身子有几千里宽，没有人知道它有多长，它的名字叫做鲲。有一只鸟，它的名字叫做鹏。鹏的背像泰山，翅膀像天边的云；借着旋风盘旋而上九万里，超越云层，背负青天，然后向南飞翔，将要飞到南海去。小泽里的麻雀讥笑鹏说：‘它要飞到哪里去呢？我一跳就飞起来，不过数丈高就落下来，在蓬蒿丛中盘旋，这也是极好的飞行了。而它还要飞到哪里去呢？’”这是大和小的分别。　　所以，那些才智能胜任一官的职守，行为能够庇护一乡百姓的，德(de)行能投合一个君王的心意的，能力能够取得全国信任的，他们看待自己，也像上面说的那只小鸟一样。而宋荣子对这种人加以嘲笑。宋荣子这个人，世上所有的人都称赞他，他并不因此就特别奋勉，世上所有的人都诽谤他，他也并不因此就感到沮丧。他认定了对自己和对外物的分寸，分辨清楚荣辱的界限，就觉得不过如此罢了。他对待人世间的一切，都没有拼命去追求。即使如此，他还是有未达到的境界。　　列子乘风而行，飘然自得，驾轻就熟。十五天以后返回；他对于求福的事，没有拼命去追求。这样虽然免了步行，还是有所凭借的。倘若顺应天地万物的本性，驾驭着六气的变化，遨游于无穷的境地，他还要凭借什么呢？所以说：修养最(zui)高的人能任顺自然、忘掉自己，修养达到神化不测境界的人无意于求功，有道德学问的圣人无意于求名。
（13）度量： 谓心怀。
220.投之于冰上，鸟何燠之：燠（yù），温暖。《诗经·大雅·生民》：“厥初生民，时维姜嫄。生民如何，克禋（yīn）克祀。以弗无子，屡弟武敏，歆，攸介攸止。载震载夙，载生载育，时维后稷。诞弥厥月，先生如达。不坼不副，无甾（zāi）无害。以赫厥灵，上帝不宁。不康禋祀，居然生子。诞置之隘巷，牛羊腓字之。诞置之平林，会伐平林。诞置之寒冰，鸟覆翼之。鸟乃去矣，后稷呱矣。实覃实訏，厥声载路。”被千万层山水阻隔使书信来往间断，今日忽接到你寄来的诗，难得你爱怜我在梦中还打听我。
8.酌：饮（酒）还在溪上航行，就已听到寺庙的悠悠钟声。停船拾阶而上，山路蜿蜒穿越着秘密松林。
介之推：亦从亡之臣。晋文公臣子，曾割自己腿上的肉以食文公。

　　开头一、二章，《诗集传》云：“赋也。”具体描写男子向女主人公求婚以至结婚的过程。那是在一次集市上，一个男子以买丝为名，向女主人公吐露爱情，一会儿嬉皮笑脸，一会儿又发脾气，可谓软硬兼施。可是这位单纯的女子看不透他的本质，说是必须有人来说媒，最后将婚期订在秋天。从此以后，女子朝思暮想，“乘彼垝垣，以望复关”，望不到男子所住的复关，便泪流不止；既见复关，就像见到所恋之人，不禁眉开眼笑。她还打卦占卜，预测婚事的吉凶。及至男方派车前来迎娶，她就带着全部的财物，嫁了过去。这两章叙事真切，历历可见，而诗人作为一个纯情少女的自我形象，也刻画得栩栩如生。方玉润评这一段云：“不见则忧，既见则喜，夫情之所不容已者，女殆痴于情者耳。”（《诗经原始》）一个“痴”字。点出了此女钟情之深。
　　《《别赋》江淹 古诗》最突出的成就，在于借环境描写和气氛渲染以刻画人的心理感受。作者善于对生活进行观察、概括，提炼，择取不同的场所、时序、景物来烘托、刻画人的情感活动，铺张而不厌其详，夸饰而不失其真，酣畅淋漓，信然能引发共鸣，而领悟”悲“之所以为美。作者对各类特殊的离别情境，根据其各自特点，突出描写某一侧面，表现富有特征的离情。作者力求写出不同离怨的不同特征，不仅事不同，而且情不同，境不同，因而读来不雷同，不重复，各有一种滋味，也有不同启迪。
　　有人认为《《桃花源诗》陶渊明 古诗》赞美“古法”，不要“智慧”是一种消极、倒退的表现。这其实是没有真正领会诗人写作的本意。所谓“古法”，虽是一种寄托，表示向往古代社会的淳朴，而并非是要开历史的倒车；所谓“于何劳智慧”实际是对世俗生活中的尔虞我诈、勾心斗角表示憎恶与否定。正如前人所指出的，陶渊明是一个“有志天下”“欲为为而不能为”的人，他有自己的理想和报负而无法实现，这才是他的思想本质。
　　古人云：“凡花之香者，或清雅或浓郁，二者不可得兼。”而唯独桂花之香既清芬飘逸又浓郁致远。宋代诗人洪适的《次韵蔡瞻明木犀八绝句》一诗对桂花的香气做了形象传神的描述：“风流直欲占秋光，叶底深藏粟蕊黄。共道幽香闻十里，绝知芳誉亘千乡。”桂花因此也被人们称为“十里香”；而宋代邓肃赞誉桂花的香味是，“雨过西风作晚凉，连云老翠入新黄。清风一日来天阙，世上龙涎不敢香”(《木犀》)。龙涎取自抹香鲸，是极为名贵的香料，可是与桂花一比，也相形见绌了。
　　二，是全诗前后啮合，照应紧凑。“梁上燕”属“村”，“水中鸥”属“江”：“棋局”正顶“长夏”，“钓钩”又暗寓“清江”。颔联“自去自来梁上燕，相亲相近水中鸥”，两“自”字，两“相”字，当句自对：“去”“来”与“亲”“近”又上下句为对。自对而又互对，读起来轻快流荡。颈联的“画”字、“敲”字，字皆现成。且两句皆用朴直的语气，最能表达夫妻投老，相敬弥笃，稚子痴顽，不隔贤愚的意境。
　　前四句用战国时燕昭王求贤的故事。燕昭王决心洗雪被齐国袭破的耻辱，欲以重礼招纳天下贤才。他请郭隗推荐，郭隗说：王如果要招贤，那就先从尊重我开始。天下贤才见到王对我很尊重，那么比我更好的贤才也会不远千里而来了。于是燕昭王立即修筑高台，置以黄金，大张旗鼓地恭敬郭隗。这样一来，果然奏效，当时著名游士如剧辛、邹衍等人纷纷从各国涌来燕国。在这里，李白的用意是借以表明他理想的明主和贤臣对待天下贤才的态度。李白认为，燕昭王的英明在于礼贤求贤，郭隗的可贵在于为君招贤。
　　诗的后两句“深宵沉醉起，无处觅菰蒲”，是这首诗的重点。这两句诗，含意十分丰富，感情也十分沉重，表现出作者因军阀当局的迫害而生的悲愤就像飘泊于江湖的渔人，深宵酒醒，江水连天，四处茫茫，既寻不到一张栖身的蒲席，也找不到一点充饥的菰米，“上穷碧落下黄泉，两处茫茫皆不见”，衬托出艰苦困顿的处境，作者鲁迅这里也没有表现出一种消极无奈的情绪，因在前两句诗中，他已经说出了自己对险恶处境十分习惯，并不会被困难和险恶吓倒，这里之所以再一次强调自己所处的境地，更多的还是在揭露和抨击军阀当局对包括鲁迅在内的革命的和进步的文化界人士的残酷打击和迫害，也表现了自己不畏艰难，要继续斗争下去的革命精神。
　　对偶工美，用典恰切。全篇中除了“磋乎”、“鸣乎”、“所赖”、“云尔”等叹词、语助词与“勃”的自我称谓外，大部分都是四字一语和六字一语的对偶句。这中间有的是单句对，如“云消雨弄，彩彻区明”、“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”等；有的是复句对，如“物华天宝，龙光射牛斗之墟；人杰地灵，徐孺下陈蕃之榻”、“渔舟唱晚，响穷彭蠡之滨；雁阵惊寒，声断衡阳之浦”；还有的是本句对，如“襟三江而带五湖，控蛮荆而引瓯越”中，“襟三江”与“带五湖”对，“控蛮荆”与“引瓯越”对。再如“腾蛟起凤”、“紫电青霜”、“龙光”、“牛斗”等也都是本句对。这种对偶句不仅句式工整匀称，而且错综多变，读来节奏明快，整齐和谐，铿锵有力。
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