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fei .suan zhai jiang bi zuo qing jiang yin yi que zeng tie di dao ren tie di yi sheng jiang yue xiao .cui shang chang an dao .jin dai zi luo pao .xiang jian wu sha mao .shui bu shuo yu tang chun shi hao ..xiang si chou ting hua lou yan wai tie .you zhi qiong qiu ye .xin zhong wu xian si .zui pa chuang jian yue .zhe qi jian duo qing he chu ye .meng hui zhen bian ren qu ye .lian wai wu qing yue .ru he ni du yuan .zhao de ren lai que .e xiang si wan shuang hao bu ci xie .pa ting qiu lai cu zhi yin .zhen ri qing nan jin .bing er ji jian chen .shu er quan wu xin .dan he yan wu shan you meng xun .yu chen yan yao jue xin yin .lei di xiang luo yin .yi bie geng shu chun .xiang nian shi shi ren .zen wang de na xiao yi pian xin .shi shang he ren lian ku jie .ying xu xi wen zi you kan .bai nian hun si zui .man huai du shi chun .gao wo dong shan yi pian yun .chen .shi fei fu mian chen .xiao mo jin .gu jin wu xian ren .hu bu yun nan qing li si zhu shi chen hai rui jin zou .wei zhi yan tian xia di yi shi .yi zheng jun dao .ming chen zhi .qiu wan shi zhi an shi .jun zhe .tian xia chen min wan wu zhi zhu ye .wei qi wei tian xia chen min wan wu zhi zhu .ze ren zhi zhong .fan min sheng li bing .yi you suo bu yi .jiang you suo bu cheng qi ren .shi gu shi jun zhi dao yi wu bu bei .er yi qi ze ji chen gong .shi zhi jin yan yan .chen gong jin yan .er jun dao si cheng yi .xi zhi wu wei rong yue .a yu qu cong .zhi shi zai huo ge jue .zhu shang bu wen zhe .wu zu yan yi .guo wei ji zhe ze you yue ..jun zi wei ming zhu .you zhi shi ..fu shi ze zhi yi .yi bu zhi you zhi .zhu ze ming yi .yi bu ming wei zhi .wu nai shi zhi fan qiu xuan mao .mo zhi qu she yi hu .fei tong lun ye .chen shou guo hou en yi .qing zhi you fan wu yin zhi yi .mei yue mei .bu yi hao xu mei .guo yue guo .bu yi hao hui guo .bu wei yue yu .bu xia guo ji .jin pi li gan dan wei bi xia yan zhi .han jia yi chen zheng shi yu wen di yue ..jin yan zhe jie yue .tian xia yi an yi zhi yi .chen du yi wei wei ye .yue an qie zhi zhe .fei yu ze yu ..fu wen di .han xian jun ye .jia yi fei ke ze bei ye .wen di xing po ren rou .ci shu gong jian .sui you ai min zhi mei .you you tui xun .shang duo dai fei zhi zheng .bu jiu qi bi suo bu mian .gai yi an qie zhi dang zhi .yu ye .bu jiu qi cai suo bu neng .gai yi zheng zhi an qie zhi song zhi .yu ye .bi xia zi shi .yu han wen di he ru .bi xia tian zi ying duan .rui shi jue ren .ke wei yao .shun .ke wei yu .tang .wen .wu .xia zhi ru han xuan zhi li jing .guang wu zhi da du .tang tai zong zhi ying wu wu di .xian zong zhi zhi ping jian luan .song ren zong zhi ren shu .ju yi jie ke qu zhe .bi xia you wei zhi .ji wei chu nian .chan chu ji bi .huan ran yu tian xia geng shi .ju qi da gai .zhen jing yi yi yang xin .ding guan lv yi ding fen .chu sheng xian tu mu zhi xiang .duo huan guan nei wai zhi quan .yuan shi zu hui bu yu si .si kong zi tui ji suo sheng .tian xia xin xin .yi da you zuo wei yang zhi .shi zhe wei fu xiang de ren .tai ping zhi ri ke qi .fei xu yu ye .gao han wen di yuan shen .ran wen di neng chong qi ren shu zhi xing .jie yong ai ren .lv zu qian cheng qi neng jin ren zhi cai li .cheng shi ye .yi shi tian xia sui wei ke jin yi zhi an yu zhi .ran guan xiu su chen .min wu kang fu .san dai hou cheng xian jun yan .bi xia ze rui jing wei jiu .wang nian qian zhi er qu yi .fan gang ming er cuo yong zhi .wei chang sheng ke de .er yi yi xuan xiu .fu you si hai bu yue min zhi zhi gao zai shi ye .er chi xing tu mu .er shi yu nian bu shi chao .gang ji chi yi .shu xing tui guang shi li .ming jue lan yi .er wang bu xiang jian .ren yi wei bao yu fu zi .yi cai yi fei bang lu ru chen xia .ren yi wei bao yu jun chen .le xi yuan er bu fan gong .ren yi wei bao yu fu fu .tian xia li tan jiang ruo .min bu liao sheng .shui han mi shi .dao zei zi chi .zi bi xia deng ji chu nian yi you zhe .er wei shen ye .jin fu yi zeng chang .wan fang ze xiao .bi xia po chan li fo ri shen .shi ru xian qing .shi yu nian lai ji yi .tian xia yin ji bi xia gai yuan zhi hao er yi zhi yue ..jia jing zhe yan jia jia jie jing er wu cai yong ye ..er zhe .yan song ba xiang .shi fan ji xing .cha kuai ren yi yi shi cheng qing shi yan .ran yan song ba xiang zhi hou .you zhi yan song wei xiang zhi xian er yi .fei da qing ming shi jie ye .bu ji han wen di yuan shen .tian xia zhi ren bu zhi bi xia jiu yi .nei wai chen gong zhi suo zhi ye .zhi zhi .bu ke wei yu ..shi .qu ..shuai zhi you que .wei zhong shan fu bu zhi ..jin ri suo lai yi bi fei kuang jiu .ge fei er gui zhi zheng .zhu chen ze ye .fu sheng ren qi jue wu guo ju zai .gu zhe she guan .liang cai hui chou zu yi .bu bi ze zhi yi jian .bao shi zhang jian wang e .bu bi she ye .mu sheng jin li .sheng xian bu bi yan zhi ye .nai xiu zhai jian jiao .xiang lv jin xiang .tian tao tian yao .xiang lv biao he .jian xing gong shi .gong bu ji li jing ying .qu xiang mi bao .hu bu cha qiu si chu .bi xia wu ju .zhu chen wu shun .wu yi ren wei bi xia zheng yan yan .du yu yu fu zhi feng .chen shan bi xie zhi yi .miao wu wen yi .yu zhi shen ye .ran kui xin nei qi .tui you hou yan .yi cong bi xia .mei mei ben xin .yi ge song bi xia .qi jun zhi zui he ru .fu tian xia zhe .bi xia zhi jia ye .ren wei you bu gu qi jia zhe .nei wai chen gong you guan shou .you yan ze .jie suo yi dian bi xia zhi jia er pan shi zhi ye .yi yi xuan xiu .shi bi xia xin zhi huo ye .guo yu ke duan .shi bi xia qing zhi wei ye .er wei bi xia bu gu qi jia .ren qing hu .zhu chen gu shen jia yi bao yi guan .duo yi qi bai .yi zang bai .bu shi shi bai .you bu zu yi dang bi xia zhi xin zhe .qi bu ran zhe .jun xin chen xin ou bu xiang zhi ye .sui wei bi xia wei jian bao chen gong .zhu chen zheng xin zhi xue wei .suo yan huo bu mian ji si .huo shi xiang shen .cheng ru hu yin rao luan zheng shi zhi shuo .you bu zu yi dang bi xia zhi xin zhe .qi bu ran zhe .jun yi chen yi ou bu xiang zhi ye .sui wei bi xia wei shi ji ju jian .zhi bi xia yi er shi bu dang zhi xing ji .yi bi xia qian bai shi zhi jin ran .xian bi xia wu zhong bu fu .zhu chen qi jun zhi zui da yi ..ji .yue ..shang ren yi ze bai xing huo .xia nan zhi ze jun chang lao ..jin ri zhi wei ye .wei shen jia xin yu ju xin he .chen zhi bu ming .chen yi yi er shi xing ji ji wei zhu chen jie zhi yi .qiu chang sheng xin yu huo xin he .you ci yu chen .jun dao bu zheng .chen qing zai wei bi xia kai zhi .bi xia zhi wu duo yi .da duan zai xiu jiao .xiu jiao suo yi qiu chang sheng ye .zi gu sheng xian zhi shuo xiu shen li ming .zhi shuo shun shou qi zheng .gai tian di fu yu yu ren er wei xing ming zhe .ci jin zhi yi .yao .shun .yu .tang .wen .wu zhi jun .sheng zhi sheng ye .wei neng jiu shi bu zhong .xia zhi .yi wei jian fang wai shi zi han .tang .song cun zhi jin ri .shi bi xia de yi fang qi shu zhe tao zhong wen .bi xia yi shi hu zhi .zhong wen ze ji si yi .zhong wen shang bu neng chang sheng .er bi xia du he qiu zhi .zhi wei tian ci xian tao yao wan .guai wang you shen .fu xi shi wang tian xia .long ma chu he .yin ze qi wen yi hua ba gua .yu zhi shui shi .shen gui fu wen er lie qi bei .yin er di zhi .yi cheng bi chou .he tu luo shu shi you ci rui wu .yi xie wan gu bu chuan zhi mi .tian bu ai dao er xian zhi sheng ren .jie sheng ren yi kai shi tian xia .you zhi ri yue xing chen zhi bu lie .er li shu cheng yan .fei xu wang ye .song zhen zong huo tian shu yu gan you shan .sun shi jian yue ..tian he yan zai .qi you shu ye ..tao bi cai er hou de .yao you ren gong dao yi cheng zhe ye .zi wu yin er zhi .tao yao shi you zu er xing ye .tian ci zhi zhe .you shou zhi er fu zhi ye .bi xia xuan xiu duo nian yi .yi wu suo de .zhi jin ri .zuo you jian ren ni bi xia xuan xiu wang nian .qu qu tao yao zhi chang sheng .li zhi suo wu .er xuan xiu zhi wu yi ke zhi yi .bi xia you jiang wei xuan xing shang yi du lv chen xia .fen li you ren .tian xia wu bu ke zhi .er xuan xiu wu hai yi hu .fu ren you er xue .ji wu zhi jun ze min yi shi zhi xue .zhuang er xing .yi wu zhi jun ze min shu yong zhi xin ..tai jia .yue ..you yan ni yu ru zhi .bi qiu zhu dao .you yan xun yu ru zhi .bi qiu zhu fei dao ..yan shun zhe zhi wei bi wei dao ye .ji jin shi guan .yan song you yi bu shun bi xia zhe hu .xi wei tan qie .jin wei ni ben .liang cai shou dao shou guan .bi xia yi wei ni zhe ye .li ren you sheng .guan hu bu zhe yi you shou cheng zhi .sui jin ri yan song chao mei .bai guan you ti xin yan .wu yong yu ji hui qiu qian .shao zi xi di .ran yan song ba xiang zhi hou .you yan song wei xiang zhi qian er yi .zhu chen ning wei yan song zhi shun .bu wei liang cai zhi zhi .jin shen zhe tan qiu .wei shen zhe ai ri .jian cheng yu ren zhe .yi lang miao shan lin jiao zhan re zhong .gu tu yi wei .gou ju gu shi .jie ji ge wu .ren tian xia zhong .shi she ji ling chang zhong bi lai zhi zhe .wei jian qi ren yan .de fei you suo qian zhi qi xin .wei neng chun ran jing bai shi ran hu .bi xia yu zhu chen wei yu xing er mo wei ye .er ze zhi yi xiao zhong .fu zhi yi yi wei ming ting ye .you yu qi shun hu xuan xiu tu mu zhi yu .shi gu gong er mu bu wei fu xin wei ye .er zi wei shi ting chi xing zhi yong .you chen ru yi .yan yan .ke yi cheng .de zhi yu min you zhi .zhi ye .wu shi li ye .bi xia cheng zhi xuan xiu wu yi .chen zhi gai xing .min zhi xiao you .tian xia zhi an yu bu an .zhi yu bu zhi you zhi .fan ran wu hui .ri shi zheng chao .yu zai fu .jiu qing .shi cong .yan guan jiang qiu tian xia li hai .xi shu shi nian jun dao zhi wu .zhi qi shen yu yao .shun .yu .tang .wen .wu zhi shang .shi qi chen yi de xi shu shi nian a jun zhi chi .zhi qi shen yu gao tao .yi .fu zhi lie .xiang wei hou xian .ming liang xi qi .du yu yu fu .nei zhi huan guan gong qie .wai zhi guang lu si chu yi .jin yi wei en yin .zhu ya men dai feng .ju fan wu shi er guan zhe yi duo yi .shang zhi nei cang nei ku .xia zhi hu .gong bu .guang lu si zhu chang .duan juan .liang liao .zhu ding .qi yong .mu cai zhu wu .duo er ji yu wu yong .yong zhi fei suo yi yong .yi duo yi .zhu chen bi you wei bi xia yan zhe .zhu chen yan zhi .bi xia xing zhi .ci ze zai bi xia yi jie sheng jian er yi .jing shi zhi yi jin .tian ye zhi bai jin ye .yi jie sheng er guo you yu yong .min you gai cang .bu zhi qi ji ye .er bi xia he bu wei zhi .guan you zhi zhang .xian nian zhi shou zhi zheng .zhi shou zhi quan er wei xing zhi .jin ri zhi shou zhi fei .zhi shou zhi gou qie yin xun .bu ren zhen .bu jin fa er zi yi wei shi .dun ben xing yi duan shi xi .zhi shang na yi qing shi tu .jiu ren li jiang yi ze cheng gong .lian xuan jun shi yi mian zhao mu .qu zi huang you shi yi gui si min .ze fu zhou xian jian ju fu jiao shi cheng li su .fu tun yan ben se yi yu bian chu .jun tian fu ding cha yi su kun bi .ju tian xia guan zhi qin yu .jiang zhi qie nuo .li zhi wei jian .xing zhi wu shao gu xi yan .bi shi zhi ren .bo hou gao ming you yuan zhi ye .zhu chen bi you bi xia yan zhe .zhu chen yan zhi .bi xia xing zhi .ci ze zai bi xia yi zhen zuo jian er yi .yi zhen zuo er zhu fei ju ju .bai bi chan jue .tang .yu san dai zhi zhi can ran fu xing yi .er bi xia he bu xing zhi .jie sheng zhi .zhen zuo zhi .you fei you suo lao yu bi xia ye .jiu qing zong qi gang .bai zhi fen qi ren .fu an ke dao jiu ju su qing zhi yu qi jian .bi xia chi da gang .ji zhi yao er ze cheng yan .lao yu qiu xian .yi yu ren yong ru tian yun yu shang .er si shi liu qi ge de qi xu .gong ji wu wei zhi dao ye .tian di wan wu wei yi ti .gu you zhi xing ye .min wu xi qia .xun wei tai he .er bi xia xing fen zhong zi you zhen le yi .ke yi zan tian di zhi hua yu .ze ke yu tian di can .dao yu tian tong .ming you wo li .er bi xia xing fen zhong zi you zhen shou yi .ci li zhi suo you zhe .ke xuan zhi er li you xiao zhe ye .ruo fu fu shi bu zhong zhi yao .yao wang qing ju .li zhi suo wu zhe ye .li zhi suo wu .er qie qie ran san jue lu .song jing shen .xuan xiu qiu zhi .xuan si zao xiang .xi feng bo ying .zhong qi shen ru si er yi yi .qiu zhi qi ke de hu .fu jun dao bu zheng .chen zhi bu ming .ci tian xia di yi shi ye .yu ci bu yan .geng fu he yan .da chen chi lu er wai wei yu .xiao chen wei zui er mian wei shun .bi xia you bu de zhi er gai zhi xing zhi zhe .chen mei hen yan .shi yi mei si jie zhong .quan quan wei bi xia yan zhi .yi fan qing yi xiang zhi jian .er tian xia zhi zhi yu bu zhi .min wu zhi an yu bu an jue yan .fu wei bi xia liu shen .zong she xing shen .tian xia xing shen .chen bu sheng zhan li kong ju zhi zhi .wei ci ju ben qin ji .jin ju zou wen .ri chan dong jing .zheng lun qun gui ying .shi fen guang jie .huo ling fang zhong fu guo yun .tian yu fei chang ying jie .luo luo ping sheng .yan kong yu zhou .lv fa qian xun xue .xiao tan yi zhen .dan yu di shi xin she .wan sui fo di gong shen .ren jian fu gui .wu hu yan shui kuo .shui qian xin qi shi zuo .xu chou man .qi lin xun ye .you ye he fang .chang sheng xian lu .yi zai huang jin que .zhong yuan hui tuo .yao gong gui ren diao xie .zhu shang yi lou lan cui .zhu xia yi qu chun shui .zhong you yin ren ju .po wu shu jian er yi .wu shi .wu shi .jing ye yue ming qian li .zhong lu can qiu yu .kong shan yi ye yuan .gong qing de jian mian .huai bao xi nan yan .tian shang chuan xin huo .ren jian shi jia yi .ding chao xin yan mi xiang ni .bu wei xiu lian zhu hu .shuo xiang si .ce mao chui fei xu .ping lan song luo hui .fen hen xiao dan jin shu xi .pa jian shan nan shan bei .zi gui ti .man ba jiao jiang dian chu ci .bi chuang huang yue jiu ying wei .neng fu han dai cheng wang ye .

41、昵：亲近。江水尽头客船上的帆仿佛高挂在云端，烟雾笼罩的岸边，有低垂的酒旗(qi)。那些六朝兴盛和衰亡的往事，如今已成为渔民、樵夫闲谈(tan)的话题。在高楼上独自遥望，倍感苍凉，凄冷的太阳默默地向西落下。
⑸冷露：秋天的露水。好比圆洞眼安装方榫子啊，我本来就知道难以插入。
28. 鳖：biē，甲鱼或团鱼。歌声有深意，妾(qie)心有深情，情与声相合，两情无违背。
⑴山行：一作“山中”。少壮从(cong)(cong)军马上飞，身未出家心依归。
（4）建庶孽：指汉高祖即位后大封同(tong)姓诸侯王。连续十天的大醉，过了千年也会记得，何时再来一回？
（32）保：保有。带领全家回到鱼米之乡，告老归隐住在那江湖边。
（22）稔（rěn）：谷子一熟叫作一稔，引申指一年。

　　而且，这一只孤鸿连双翠鸟也不敢正面去看一眼呢！“侧见”两字显出李林甫、牛仙客的气焰熏天，不可一世。他们窃据高位，就象一对身披翠色羽毛的翠鸟，高高营巢在神话中所说的珍贵的三珠树上。可是，不要太得意了！你们闪光的羽毛这样显眼，难道就不怕猎人们用金弹丸来猎取吗？“矫矫珍木巅，得无金丸惧”这两句，诗人假托孤鸿的嘴，以温厚的口气，对他的政敌提出了诚恳的劝告。不愤怒，也不幸灾乐祸，这是正统儒家的修养，也就是所谓温柔敦厚的诗教。然后很自然地以“美服患人指，高明逼神恶”这两句，点出了全诗的主题思想，忠告他的政敌：才华和锋芒的外露，就怕别人将以你为猎取的对象；窃据高明的地位，就怕别人不能容忍而对你厌恶。这里“高明”两字是暗用《左传》中“高明之家，鬼瞰其室”的典故，但用得很浑成，使读者不觉其用典，即便不知原典，也无妨于对诗句的欣赏。
　　这首诗出现在《红楼梦》第三十八回《林潇湘魁夺菊花诗　薛蘅芜讽和螃蟹咏》里。这是《海棠诗社》的第二次活动，也是贾府表面上处于最鼎盛的时期。此次活动，由史湘云和薛宝钗拟定题目，共十二道题目，限定七律，但不限韵，由宝玉、黛玉、宝钗、湘云、探春等五人自由选题。在这次吟诗比赛中，“蘅芜君”薛宝钗选了《忆菊》、《画菊》之后，“怡红公子”贾宝玉选了《访菊》和《种菊》两道诗题。“潇湘妃子”林黛玉选了其中三道诗题：《《咏菊》曹雪芹 古诗》、《问菊》和《菊梦》。其余五题分别由湘云和探春选得。只“有顿饭工夫, 十二题已全,各自誊出来,都交与迎春,另拿了一张雪浪笺过来,一并誊录出来”。这首诗是在蘅芜君的《忆菊》、怡红公子的《访菊》和《种菊》，枕霞旧友史湘云的《对菊》、《供菊》之后，由潇湘妃子林黛玉写出的三首诗中的第一首。“众人看一首,赞一首,彼此称扬不已.李纨笑道: ‘等我从公评来.通篇看来,各有各人的警句.今日公评:<<《咏菊》曹雪芹 古诗>>第一,<<问菊>>第二,<<菊梦>>第三,题目新,诗也新,立意更新,恼不得要推潇湘妃子为魁了”。林黛玉可谓是囊括金、银、铜牌。“　宝玉听说,喜的拍手叫"极是,极公道。"”
　　《《驳复仇议》柳宗元 古诗》作者柳宗元（773—819），该文是柳宗元在礼部员外郎任上写的一篇驳论性的奏议，是针对陈子昂的《复仇议状》而发的，作者认为，陈子昂的《复仇议》中的观点是矛盾的，是不足取的，进而提出了个人的见解。徐元庆为父报仇，杀了父亲的仇人，然后到官府自首。对于这样一个案例，陈子昂提出了杀人犯法、应处死罪，而报父仇却合于礼义、应予表彰的处理意见。柳宗元在文章中批驳了这种观点，认为这不但赏罚不明，而且自相矛盾，指出徐元庆报杀父之仇的行为既合于礼义，又合于法律，应予充分肯定。虽然文章的主旨是要说明封建主义的礼义和封建主义的法律的一致性，但在吏治腐败、冤狱难申的封建社会，仍然具有一定的进步意义。全文观点鲜明，逻辑严密，驳论有力。
　　“寄语洛城风日道，明年春色倍还人”，尾联构思新颖，造语清新。语痴而情真。诗人太熟悉洛阳的一切了，他思念洛城的人，也怀念洛城的风日，更留恋洛城的春光美景。这首诗与一般“有怀”诗相比，它扩大了“有怀”的范围。“诗贵出于自心”（《围炉诗话》），这联诗正是独出心裁，“言人之所不能言”。
　　这是一首充满反语、俚语和双关语的讽刺诗。
　　中间四句写景极美妙。高峻辽阔的终南山，充当了这座别墅的门窗。住在这所别墅的人，推开门窗就能尽览奇秀的山色。而那一道从终南山流出来的沣水，它的粼粼碧波映照着别墅的园林。由此别墅主人自然又可以经常观赏青山、园林的秀丽倒影了。这两句描写别墅环境的幽美，依山傍水，境界开阔。巧妙之处是采用借景的手法，借窗户绘南山，借园林写沣水，在小景、近景中蕴藏着大景、远景，这就是王夫之在《姜斋诗话》中说的“以小景传大景之神”。“竹覆”、“庭昏”二句从远景转入近景，描写别墅园庭。诗人惊异地看到：遮掩着别墅的竹林，还覆盖着经久不化的白雪；尽管还没有到傍晚，庭院就已笼罩在浓重的昏暗之中。这两句诗，用字非常精炼。“经冬”，表明了这时已是春天；“未夕”，说明这是白昼。“覆”字表现积雪很厚。在春天里，还有那么厚的积雪覆盖着竹林；在大白天里，庭院居然如此幽暗。这景色多么新奇呵，可见别墅所处地势很高，而且周围一定有山崖和郁茂的林木遮挡了阳光，因此特别清冷和幽暗。
　　第二回合是斗争的高潮，从写作来说是全文重心，因此写得最细最详。“秦王怫然怒”一句，笼罩全段。一个小国的使者如何治服大国暴君的盛怒，固然很难；作者如何在短短的文字中把这个场面写出来，写得入情入理，令人信服，也非易事。但《战国策》的作者有这本领，而且胜任愉快，把这个场面写得波澜起伏，有声有色，令人仿佛亲临其境。这一段作者分两个层次来写。第一层，秦王怒气冲冲，施以恐吓，“公亦尝闻天子之怒乎”，公然自称“天子”，全不把一个小国及其使者放在眼里。“天子之怒，伏尸百万，流血千里”，如果联系“灭韩亡魏”的背景，委实令人不寒而栗。唐雎“臣未尝闻也”一句，沉着冷静，不为秦王的恐吓所动，实际上是按兵待敌。因而这一层犹如两大浪峰中的一个浪谷。
　　全诗叙议结合，成功运用了夸张、比喻、对比的手法，抒发了悲愤的情怀，也包含着对统治者的讽刺之意。
　　早于李贺的另一位唐代诗人韦应物写过一首《采玉行》，也是取材于蓝溪采玉的民工生活，诗是这样的：“官府征白丁，言采蓝溪玉。绝岭夜无家，深榛雨中宿。独妇饷粮还，哀哀舍南哭。”对比之下，李贺此篇立意更深，用笔也更锋利，特别是对老夫的心理有很细致的刻画。