醽醁胜兰生，翠涛过玉薤。千日醉不醒，十年味不败。轿儿排了，担儿装了，杜宇一声催起。从今一步一回头，怎睚得、一千余里。 旧时行处，旧时歌处，空有燕泥香坠。莫嫌白发不思量，也须有、思量去里。徐州石潭谢雨，道上作五首。潭在城东二十里，常与泗水增减清浊相应。软草平莎过雨新，轻沙走马路无尘。何时收拾耦耕身？日暖桑麻光似泼，风来蒿艾气如薰。使君元是此中人。名园花正好，娇红白，百态竞春妆。笑痕添酒晕。丰脸凝脂，谁为试铝霜。诗朋酒伴，趁此日流转风光。尽夜游不妨秉烛，未觉是疏狂。茫茫。一年一度，烂漫离披，似长江去浪。但要教啼莺语燕，不怨卢郎。问春春道何曾去，任蜂蝶飞过东墙。君看取，年年潘令河阳。曰：遂古之初，谁传道之？上下未形，何由考之？冥昭瞢暗，谁能极之？冯翼惟象，何以识之？明明暗暗，惟时何为？阴阳三合，何本何化？圜则九重，孰营度之？惟兹何功，孰初作之？斡维焉系，天极焉加？八柱何当，东南何亏？九天之际，安放安属？隅隈多有，谁知其数？天何所沓？十二焉分？日月安属？列星安陈？出自汤谷，次于蒙汜。自明及晦，所行几里？夜光何德，死则又育？厥利维何，而顾菟在腹？女岐无合，夫焉取九子？伯强何处？惠气安在？何阖而晦？何开而明？角宿未旦，曜灵安藏？不任汩鸿，师何以尚之？佥曰“何忧，何不课而行之？”鸱龟曳衔，鲧何听焉？顺欲成功，帝何刑焉？永遏在羽山，夫何三年不施？伯禹愎鲧，夫何以变化？纂就前绪，遂成考功。何续初继业，而厥谋不同？洪泉极深，何以窴之？地方九则，何以坟之？河海应龙？何尽何历？鲧何所营？禹何所成？康回冯怒，墬何故以东南倾？九州安错？川谷何洿？东流不溢，孰知其故？东西南北，其修孰多？南北顺椭，其衍几何？昆仑悬圃，其尻安在？增城九重，其高几里？四方之门，其谁从焉？西北辟启，何气通焉？日安不到？烛龙何照？羲和之未扬，若华何光？何所冬暖？何所夏寒？焉有石林？何兽能言？焉有虬龙，负熊以游？雄虺九首，鯈忽焉在？何所不死？长人何守？靡蓱九衢，枲华安居？灵蛇吞象，厥大何如？黑水玄趾，三危安在？延年不死，寿何所止？鲮鱼何所？鬿堆焉处？羿焉彃日？乌焉解羽？禹之力献功，降省下土四方。焉得彼嵞山女，而通之于台桑？闵妃匹合，厥身是继。胡维嗜不同味，而快鼌饱？启代益作后，卒然离蠥。何启惟忧，而能拘是达？皆归射鞫，而无害厥躬。何后益作革，而禹播降？启棘宾商，《九辨》《九歌》。何勤子屠母，而死分竟地？帝降夷羿，革孽夏民。胡射夫河伯，而妻彼雒嫔？冯珧利决，封豨是射。何献蒸肉之膏，而后帝不若？浞娶纯狐，眩妻爰谋。何羿之射革，而交吞揆之？阻穷西征，岩何越焉？化而为黄熊，巫何活焉？咸播秬黍，莆雚是营。何由并投，而鲧疾修盈？白蜺婴茀，胡为此堂？安得夫良药，不能固臧？天式从横，阳离爰死。大鸟何鸣，夫焉丧厥体？蓱号起雨，何以兴之？撰体协胁，鹿何膺之？鳌戴山抃，何以安之？释舟陵行，何之迁之？惟浇在户，何求于嫂？何少康逐犬，而颠陨厥首？女歧缝裳，而馆同爰止。何颠易厥首，而亲以逢殆？汤谋易旅，何以厚之？覆舟斟寻，何道取之？桀伐蒙山，何所得焉？妺嬉何肆，汤何殛焉？舜闵在家，父何以鳏？尧不姚告，二女何亲？厥萌在初，何所亿焉？璜台十成，谁所极焉？登立为帝，孰道尚之？女娲有体，孰制匠之？舜服厥弟，终然为害。何肆犬豕，而厥身不危败？吴获迄古，南岳是止。孰期去斯，得两男子？缘鹄饰玉，后帝是飨。何承谋夏桀，终以灭丧？帝乃降观，下逢伊挚。何条放致罚，而黎服大说？简狄在台，喾何宜？玄鸟致贻，女何喜？该秉季德，厥父是臧。胡终弊于有扈，牧夫牛羊？干协时舞，何以怀之？平胁曼肤，何以肥之？有扈牧竖，云何而逢？击床先出，其命何从？恒秉季德，焉得夫朴牛？何往营班禄，不但还来？昏微循迹，有狄不宁。何繁鸟萃棘，负子肆情？眩弟并淫，危害厥兄。何变化以作诈，而后嗣逢长？成汤东巡，有莘爰极。何乞彼小臣，而吉妃是得？水滨之木，得彼小子。夫何恶之，媵有莘之妇？汤出重泉，夫何辠尤？不胜心伐帝，夫谁使挑之？会朝争盟，何践吾期？苍鸟群飞，孰使萃之？列击纣躬，叔旦不嘉。何亲揆发足，周之命以咨嗟？授殷天下，其位安施？反成乃亡，其罪伊何？争遣伐器，何以行之？并驱击翼，何以将之？昭后成游，南土爰底。厥利惟何，逢彼白雉？穆王巧梅，夫何为周流？环理天下，夫何索求？妖夫曳炫，何号于市？周幽谁诛？焉得夫褒姒？天命反侧，何罚何佑？齐桓九会，卒然身杀。彼王纣之躬，孰使乱惑？何恶辅弼，谗谄是服？比干何逆，而抑沈之？雷开阿顺，而赐封之？何圣人之一德，卒其异方？梅伯受醢，箕子详狂？稷维元子，帝何竺之？投之于冰上，鸟何燠之？何冯弓挟矢，殊能将之？既惊帝切激，何逢长之？伯昌号衰，秉鞭作牧。何令彻彼岐社，命有殷国？迁藏就岐，何能依？殷有惑妇，何所讥？受赐兹醢，西伯上告。何亲就上帝罚，殷之命以不救？师望在肆，昌何识？鼓刀扬声，后何喜？武发杀殷，何所悒？载尸集战，何所急？伯林雉经，维其何故？何感天抑墬，夫谁畏惧？皇天集命，惟何戒之？受礼天下，又使至代之？初汤臣挚，后兹承辅。何卒官汤，尊食宗绪？勋阖梦生，少离散亡。何壮武历，能流厥严？彭铿斟雉，帝何飨？受寿永多，夫何久长？中央共牧，后何怒？蜂蛾微命，力何固？惊女采薇，鹿何佑？北至回水，萃何喜？兄有噬犬，弟何欲？易之以百两，卒无禄？薄暮雷电，归何忧？厥严不奉，帝何求？伏匿穴处，爰何云？荆勋作师，夫何长？悟过改更，我又何言？吴光争国，久余是胜。何环穿自闾社丘陵，爰出子文？吾告堵敖以不长。何试上自予，忠名弥彰？昔年因读李白杜甫诗，长恨二人不相从。吾与东野生并世，如何复蹑二子踪。东野不得官，白首夸龙钟。韩子稍奸黠，自惭青蒿倚长松。低头拜东野，原得终始如駏蛩。东野不回头，有如寸筳撞巨钟。吾愿身为云，东野变为龙。四方上下逐东野，虽有离别无由逢？晓月坠，宿云微，无语枕频欹。梦回芳草思依依，天远雁声稀。啼莺散，馀花乱，寂寞画堂深院。片红休埽尽从伊，留待舞人归。胜赏信多欢，戒之在无荒。无聊笑捻花枝说，处处鹃啼血。好花须映好楼台，休傍秦关蜀栈战场开。倚楼极目深愁绪，更对东风语。好风休簸战旗红，早送鲥鱼如雪过江东。东风知我欲山行，吹断檐间积雨声。岭上晴云披絮帽，树头初日挂铜钲。野桃含笑竹篱短，溪柳自摇沙水清。西崦人家应最乐，煮芹烧笋饷春耕。身世悠悠我此行，溪边委辔听溪声。散材畏见搜林斧，疲马思闻卷旆钲。细雨足时茶户喜，乱山深处长官清。人间岐路知多少，试向桑田问耦耕。

ling lu sheng lan sheng .cui tao guo yu xie .qian ri zui bu xing .shi nian wei bu bai .jiao er pai liao .dan er zhuang liao .du yu yi sheng cui qi .cong jin yi bu yi hui tou .zen ya de .yi qian yu li . jiu shi xing chu .jiu shi ge chu .kong you yan ni xiang zhui .mo xian bai fa bu si liang .ye xu you .si liang qu li .xu zhou shi tan xie yu .dao shang zuo wu shou .tan zai cheng dong er shi li .chang yu si shui zeng jian qing zhuo xiang ying .ruan cao ping sha guo yu xin .qing sha zou ma lu wu chen .he shi shou shi ou geng shen .ri nuan sang ma guang si po .feng lai hao ai qi ru xun .shi jun yuan shi ci zhong ren .ming yuan hua zheng hao .jiao hong bai .bai tai jing chun zhuang .xiao hen tian jiu yun .feng lian ning zhi .shui wei shi lv shuang .shi peng jiu ban .chen ci ri liu zhuan feng guang .jin ye you bu fang bing zhu .wei jue shi shu kuang .mang mang .yi nian yi du .lan man li pi .si chang jiang qu lang .dan yao jiao ti ying yu yan .bu yuan lu lang .wen chun chun dao he zeng qu .ren feng die fei guo dong qiang .jun kan qu .nian nian pan ling he yang .yue .sui gu zhi chu .shui chuan dao zhi .shang xia wei xing .he you kao zhi .ming zhao meng an .shui neng ji zhi .feng yi wei xiang .he yi shi zhi .ming ming an an .wei shi he wei .yin yang san he .he ben he hua .yuan ze jiu zhong .shu ying du zhi .wei zi he gong .shu chu zuo zhi .wo wei yan xi .tian ji yan jia .ba zhu he dang .dong nan he kui .jiu tian zhi ji .an fang an shu .yu wei duo you .shui zhi qi shu .tian he suo da .shi er yan fen .ri yue an shu .lie xing an chen .chu zi tang gu .ci yu meng si .zi ming ji hui .suo xing ji li .ye guang he de .si ze you yu .jue li wei he .er gu tu zai fu .nv qi wu he .fu yan qu jiu zi .bo qiang he chu .hui qi an zai .he he er hui .he kai er ming .jiao su wei dan .yao ling an cang .bu ren gu hong .shi he yi shang zhi .qian yue .he you .he bu ke er xing zhi ..chi gui ye xian .gun he ting yan .shun yu cheng gong .di he xing yan .yong e zai yu shan .fu he san nian bu shi .bo yu bi gun .fu he yi bian hua .zuan jiu qian xu .sui cheng kao gong .he xu chu ji ye .er jue mou bu tong .hong quan ji shen .he yi tian zhi .di fang jiu ze .he yi fen zhi .he hai ying long .he jin he li .gun he suo ying .yu he suo cheng .kang hui feng nu .di he gu yi dong nan qing .jiu zhou an cuo .chuan gu he wu .dong liu bu yi .shu zhi qi gu .dong xi nan bei .qi xiu shu duo .nan bei shun tuo .qi yan ji he .kun lun xuan pu .qi kao an zai .zeng cheng jiu zhong .qi gao ji li .si fang zhi men .qi shui cong yan .xi bei bi qi .he qi tong yan .ri an bu dao .zhu long he zhao .xi he zhi wei yang .ruo hua he guang .he suo dong nuan .he suo xia han .yan you shi lin .he shou neng yan .yan you qiu long .fu xiong yi you .xiong hui jiu shou .tiao hu yan zai .he suo bu si .chang ren he shou .mi ping jiu qu .xi hua an ju .ling she tun xiang .jue da he ru .hei shui xuan zhi .san wei an zai .yan nian bu si .shou he suo zhi .ling yu he suo .qi dui yan chu .yi yan bi ri .wu yan jie yu .yu zhi li xian gong .jiang sheng xia tu si fang .yan de bi tu shan nv .er tong zhi yu tai sang .min fei pi he .jue shen shi ji .hu wei shi bu tong wei .er kuai chao bao .qi dai yi zuo hou .zu ran li nie .he qi wei you .er neng ju shi da .jie gui she ju .er wu hai jue gong .he hou yi zuo ge .er yu bo jiang .qi ji bin shang ..jiu bian ..jiu ge ..he qin zi tu mu .er si fen jing di .di jiang yi yi .ge nie xia min .hu she fu he bo .er qi bi luo pin .feng yao li jue .feng xi shi she .he xian zheng rou zhi gao .er hou di bu ruo .zhuo qu chun hu .xuan qi yuan mou .he yi zhi she ge .er jiao tun kui zhi .zu qiong xi zheng .yan he yue yan .hua er wei huang xiong .wu he huo yan .xian bo ju shu .pu guan shi ying .he you bing tou .er gun ji xiu ying .bai ni ying fu .hu wei ci tang .an de fu liang yao .bu neng gu zang .tian shi cong heng .yang li yuan si .da niao he ming .fu yan sang jue ti .ping hao qi yu .he yi xing zhi .zhuan ti xie xie .lu he ying zhi .ao dai shan bian .he yi an zhi .shi zhou ling xing .he zhi qian zhi .wei jiao zai hu .he qiu yu sao .he shao kang zhu quan .er dian yun jue shou .nv qi feng shang .er guan tong yuan zhi .he dian yi jue shou .er qin yi feng dai .tang mou yi lv .he yi hou zhi .fu zhou zhen xun .he dao qu zhi .jie fa meng shan .he suo de yan .mo xi he si .tang he ji yan .shun min zai jia .fu he yi guan .yao bu yao gao .er nv he qin .jue meng zai chu .he suo yi yan .huang tai shi cheng .shui suo ji yan .deng li wei di .shu dao shang zhi .nv wa you ti .shu zhi jiang zhi .shun fu jue di .zhong ran wei hai .he si quan shi .er jue shen bu wei bai .wu huo qi gu .nan yue shi zhi .shu qi qu si .de liang nan zi .yuan gu shi yu .hou di shi xiang .he cheng mou xia jie .zhong yi mie sang .di nai jiang guan .xia feng yi zhi .he tiao fang zhi fa .er li fu da shuo .jian di zai tai .ku he yi .xuan niao zhi yi .nv he xi .gai bing ji de .jue fu shi zang .hu zhong bi yu you hu .mu fu niu yang .gan xie shi wu .he yi huai zhi .ping xie man fu .he yi fei zhi .you hu mu shu .yun he er feng .ji chuang xian chu .qi ming he cong .heng bing ji de .yan de fu pu niu .he wang ying ban lu .bu dan huan lai .hun wei xun ji .you di bu ning .he fan niao cui ji .fu zi si qing .xuan di bing yin .wei hai jue xiong .he bian hua yi zuo zha .er hou si feng chang .cheng tang dong xun .you xin yuan ji .he qi bi xiao chen .er ji fei shi de .shui bin zhi mu .de bi xiao zi .fu he e zhi .ying you xin zhi fu .tang chu zhong quan .fu he zui you .bu sheng xin fa di .fu shui shi tiao zhi .hui chao zheng meng .he jian wu qi .cang niao qun fei .shu shi cui zhi .lie ji zhou gong .shu dan bu jia .he qin kui fa zu .zhou zhi ming yi zi jie .shou yin tian xia .qi wei an shi .fan cheng nai wang .qi zui yi he .zheng qian fa qi .he yi xing zhi .bing qu ji yi .he yi jiang zhi .zhao hou cheng you .nan tu yuan di .jue li wei he .feng bi bai zhi .mu wang qiao mei .fu he wei zhou liu .huan li tian xia .fu he suo qiu .yao fu ye xuan .he hao yu shi .zhou you shui zhu .yan de fu bao si .tian ming fan ce .he fa he you .qi huan jiu hui .zu ran shen sha .bi wang zhou zhi gong .shu shi luan huo .he e fu bi .chan chan shi fu .bi gan he ni .er yi shen zhi .lei kai a shun .er ci feng zhi .he sheng ren zhi yi de .zu qi yi fang .mei bo shou hai .ji zi xiang kuang .ji wei yuan zi .di he zhu zhi .tou zhi yu bing shang .niao he yu zhi .he feng gong xie shi .shu neng jiang zhi .ji jing di qie ji .he feng chang zhi .bo chang hao shuai .bing bian zuo mu .he ling che bi qi she .ming you yin guo .qian cang jiu qi .he neng yi .yin you huo fu .he suo ji .shou ci zi hai .xi bo shang gao .he qin jiu shang di fa .yin zhi ming yi bu jiu .shi wang zai si .chang he shi .gu dao yang sheng .hou he xi .wu fa sha yin .he suo yi .zai shi ji zhan .he suo ji .bo lin zhi jing .wei qi he gu .he gan tian yi di .fu shui wei ju .huang tian ji ming .wei he jie zhi .shou li tian xia .you shi zhi dai zhi .chu tang chen zhi .hou zi cheng fu .he zu guan tang .zun shi zong xu .xun he meng sheng .shao li san wang .he zhuang wu li .neng liu jue yan .peng keng zhen zhi .di he xiang .shou shou yong duo .fu he jiu chang .zhong yang gong mu .hou he nu .feng e wei ming .li he gu .jing nv cai wei .lu he you .bei zhi hui shui .cui he xi .xiong you shi quan .di he yu .yi zhi yi bai liang .zu wu lu .bao mu lei dian .gui he you .jue yan bu feng .di he qiu .fu ni xue chu .yuan he yun .jing xun zuo shi .fu he chang .wu guo gai geng .wo you he yan .wu guang zheng guo .jiu yu shi sheng .he huan chuan zi lv she qiu ling .yuan chu zi wen .wu gao du ao yi bu chang .he shi shang zi yu .zhong ming mi zhang .xi nian yin du li bai du fu shi .chang hen er ren bu xiang cong .wu yu dong ye sheng bing shi .ru he fu nie er zi zong .dong ye bu de guan .bai shou kua long zhong .han zi shao jian xia .zi can qing hao yi chang song .di tou bai dong ye .yuan de zhong shi ru ju qiong .dong ye bu hui tou .you ru cun ting zhuang ju zhong .wu yuan shen wei yun .dong ye bian wei long .si fang shang xia zhu dong ye .sui you li bie wu you feng .xiao yue zhui .su yun wei .wu yu zhen pin yi .meng hui fang cao si yi yi .tian yuan yan sheng xi .ti ying san .yu hua luan .ji mo hua tang shen yuan .pian hong xiu sao jin cong yi .liu dai wu ren gui .sheng shang xin duo huan .jie zhi zai wu huang .wu liao xiao nian hua zhi shuo .chu chu juan ti xue .hao hua xu ying hao lou tai .xiu bang qin guan shu zhan zhan chang kai .yi lou ji mu shen chou xu .geng dui dong feng yu .hao feng xiu bo zhan qi hong .zao song shi yu ru xue guo jiang dong .dong feng zhi wo yu shan xing .chui duan yan jian ji yu sheng .ling shang qing yun pi xu mao .shu tou chu ri gua tong zheng .ye tao han xiao zhu li duan .xi liu zi yao sha shui qing .xi yan ren jia ying zui le .zhu qin shao sun xiang chun geng .shen shi you you wo ci xing .xi bian wei pei ting xi sheng .san cai wei jian sou lin fu .pi ma si wen juan pei zheng .xi yu zu shi cha hu xi .luan shan shen chu chang guan qing .ren jian qi lu zhi duo shao .shi xiang sang tian wen ou geng .

和煦春日也难消穷途遗恨，耿耿胸中永怀着捧日忠心。
剥（pū）：读为“扑”，打。　　现在魏君离开吴县已经三年了，一天,他与我(wo)同在内庭，取出这幅《吴山图》给我看，一边欣赏，一边叹息，就命我写篇文章(zhang)记载这件事情。唉！魏君对于我乡吴县有如此深厚的感情，又怎能使我们吴县百姓忘记他呢！
142.成山：山名，在今山东荣城东北。　　随侯感到恐惧，于是整顿内政。楚国不敢侵(qin)犯它(ta)。
[37]明标着册历：明白地记载在帐簿上。标，记载。册历，帐簿。千丈长的铁链沉入江底，一片降旗挂在石头城头。
清圆：清润圆正。不知你是否安好？书信和题诗，因两地相隔(ge)遥遥而无法见寄(ji)。只能空白怨恨那时聚时散的白云，青鸟在其中隐现。你在风中懊恼不已，一片芳心，两叶柳眉，怎能禁得起闲愁呢？情到不能言说之处，只能付与那东流水。
②文章：泛言文学。十五岁才舒展眉头，愿意永远和你在一起。
⑴古剑：指古代著名的龙泉宝剑。袁绍的堂弟袁术在淮南称帝号，袁绍谋立傀儡皇帝在北方刻了皇帝印玺。
⑺发：一作“向”。

　　走向“月”殿，带来了羁旅的几许孤寂，感受到至亲好友不在的凄楚，王粲的“月”也从没有直接感情的柔美，转为诱发感慨的凄美。此时，不管是天籁，还是乐音，听来一切都是那么凄苦异常，更反过来使人有一种无限的郁结萦绕于胸，最后发现唯有“愬皓月而长歌”，才能消解种种的不乐。因“月”引发愁绪，也唯对“月”长歌才能消除愁绪，表示只能与“月”对话，这就更显出羁旅的孤独与悲哀。
　　不错，从一些现象上看起来，苏轼在岭南时的心情与初贬黄州时相比，确实显得更加平静，不见了“空庖煮寒菜，破灶烧湿苇”的失意与苦闷。《宋史》本传说苏轼在惠州“居三年，泊然无所蒂介，人无贤愚，皆得其欢心”。贬为琼州别驾后，居在“非人所居”的地方，“初僦官屋以居，有司犹谓不可。轼遂买地筑室，儋人运甓畚土以助之。独与幼子过处，著书以为乐，时时从其父老游，若将终身。”苏辙《东坡先生和陶诗引》介绍： “东坡先生谪居儋耳，置家罗浮之下……华屋玉食之念，不存于胸中。”苏东坡在岭南时，除了关心自然风光和民情风俗以外，还与出家人交往频繁，诗文中就留有很多与僧人唱和的作品。这一定程度上确实表现了避世意识。
　　诗作首联叙事。其中“羁旅”一词将诗人从父允彝、师陈子龙起兵抗清到身落敌手这三年辗转飘零、艰苦卓绝的抗清斗争生活作了高度简洁的概括。诗人起笔自叙抗清斗争经历，似乎平静出之，然细细咀嚼，自可读出诗人激越翻滚的情感波澜，自可读出平静的叙事之中深含着诗人满腔辛酸与无限沉痛。
　　上半首是从眼中所见直写“望”庐山之意，下半首则是从意中所想透出“望”字神情。面对着香炉峰上烟云缭绕，诗人的思绪也随之飘忽。他想起了曾经在香炉峰麓建造“东林精舍”，带领徒众“同修净业”的高僧慧远。他读过慧远的传记，深深地倾慕与怀念这位高僧弃绝尘俗的幽踪。此刻，东林精舍就在眼前，而远公早作了古人，诗人因此而感到惆怅和感伤。诗的末尾，写夕照中从东林寺传来一阵悠扬的钟声。把诗人惆怅、怀念的感情抒写得更为深远。山寺都是朝暮鸣钟，“日暮”是“闻钟”的时间，“闻钟”又渲染了“日暮”的气氛。日暮闻钟，带给人忧郁感和神秘感。而“空”字，表明高僧已逝，钟声空闻，从而传达出诗人的怀念、惆怅等复杂的感情。后四句字面上没有出现“望”字，但诗人遐想高僧和聆听暮钟，却透露出了“望”意。
　　颈联写了稻田的笔直，菰米收获，通过运用景物描写，渲染了对友人的依依不舍之情。
　　“微雨从东来，好风与之俱。”这里一语双关，既写了环境的滋润和美，又有好风吹来好友，好友如好雨一样滋润着诗人心田的寓意。“泛览周王书，流观山海图”，这里“泛览”“流观”写的非常随心所欲，好像是在轻松愉悦地看戏取乐一样。诗人与朋友在细雨蒙蒙，微风轻拂中饮酒作乐，谈古论今，引发了诗人对闲余浏览《山海经》《穆天子传》的一些感想，诗人欣慰地对朋友说：他不仅是在皈依自然中觅到了乐趣，还在《六经》以外的《山海经》与《穆天子传》的传说中领略了古往今来的奇异风物，诗人的人生境界不但在现实中得到拔高，而且还在历史的时空中得到了进一步的补充与升华，这俯仰间的人生收获，真使人欢欣无比！
　　这首诗虽只八句，而且只限于粉沫莲女在摇船这一简单的情节上，然而由于诗人巧妙地融情入景，遂使这短短的八句诗，却写出了感时、伤己、怀人、惜志等多层意思，沉郁含蓄，读来令人荡气回肠。
　　诗名《《自遣》罗隐 古诗》，是自行排遣宽慰的意思。解读此诗，关键全在于诗人将“愁’和“恨”排遣掉了没有。而诗人之“愁”和“恨”是社会之愁，家国之愁，这种愁是诗人自己难以解决的。上书，皇帝不听；劝说，皇帝不理；讽谏，皇帝会恼怒。那诗人怎样排遣，是采取了不理、不采、不合作、不发言的态度。这种玩世不恭的态度虽带有一定的消积成分，然而大多的知识分子都不发言，都不合作，那“此时无声胜有声”拥有很大的力量。