稽山春晚若耶溪边路，四山环翠微，春去人间总不知。莺乱啼，满川烟树迷。先生醉，葛洪丹井西。春晚惜花人何处？落红春又残，倚遍危楼十二阑。弹，泪痕罗袖斑。江南岸，夕阳山外山。醒吟斋老翁独醒处，半云高卧斋，雨过松根长嫩苔、栽，菊花依旧开。青山怪，白云归去来。偕王公实寻梅浩然英雄气，塞乎天地间，破帽西风雪满山。顽，探梅千百番。家童懒，灞桥驴背叛。秋望二首杨柳沙头树，琵琶江上舟，雁去衡阳水自流。愁，玉人休倚楼。黄花瘦，晓霜红叶秋。信远江南雁，望穷云外山，罗帕香残粉泪干。闲，倚遍十二阑。黄花慢，桂香秋雨寒。雪夜犬吠村居静，鹤眠诗梦清，老树冰花结水精。明，月临不夜城。扁舟兴，小窗何处灯？金华洞中竹暖鹤梳翅，树香鹿养茸，好景神仙图画中。通，好山无数重。桃源洞，绿波随落红。佛会二首水月观音相，海云狮子床，讲下飞花古树苍。凉，紫檀小殿香。天仙降，对骑金凤凰。舞月狮王喜，献花猿臂长，何处青山不道场？凉，宝瓶甘露浆。方池上，白莲秋水香。湖上书事三首玉手银丝鲙，翠裙金缕纱，席上相逢可喜煞。插，一枝茉莉花。题诗罢，醉眠沽酒家。六月芭蕉雨，两湖杨柳风，茶灶诗瓢随老翁。红，藕花香座中。笛三弄，鹤鸣来半空。竹枕芦花被，草衣荷叶巾，一棹烟波湖上春。真，神仙身外身。蓬莱近，紫箫吹风云。春思象管鸳鸯字，锦筝搭凤丝，何处风流马上儿？思，那回春幕时。别离事，带花折柳枝。游仙桂影黄金树，帝乡白玉京，梦断钧大月正明。听，粉筝江上声。游仙兴，落花香洞庭。别后翠被梦中梦，雁书来处来，秋水芙蓉花又开。猜，瘦云憁玉钗。人何在？月明闲风台。感兴野唱敲牛角，大功悬虎头，一剑能成万户侯。愁，黄沙白髑髅。成名后，五湖寻钓舟。阅武为李正则赋雁翅银枪队，虎皮铁马群，画鼓三声江上村。屯，半千存孝军。梅花引，绣旗杨柳春。闰怨宝鉴残妆景，帕罗新泪痕，又见梨花雨打门。因，玉奴心上人。无音信，倚阑看暮云。老夫人宽洪海量，去筵席留下梅香，不付能今朝恰停当。款款的分开罗帐，慢慢的脱了衣裳，却原来纸条儿封了裤裆。掐掐拈拈寒贱，偷偷抹抹姻缘，幕天席地枕头儿砖。或是厨灶底，马栏边，忍些儿却怕敢气喘。背地里些儿欢笑，手梢儿何曾汤着，只听得擦擦鞋鸣早来到。又那里挨窗儿听，倚门儿瞧。把我一个敢心都唬了。不甫能寻得个题目，点银灯推看文书，被肉铁索夫人紧缠住。又使得他煎茶去，又使得他做衣服。倒熬得我先睡去。恰睡到三更前后，款款的擦下床头，不堤防酒夫人被窝儿里搜。这场事无干净，这场事怎干休？唬得我摸盆儿推净手。手约开红罗帐，款抬身擦下牙床，低欢会共你着银红。轻轻的鞋底儿放，脚不敢把地皮儿汤，又早被这告舌头门扇儿响。款款的分开罗帐，轻轻的擦下牙床，栗子皮踏着不提防。惊得胆丧，唬得魂扬，便是震天雷不恁响。虽是间阻了咱十朝五夜，你根前没半米儿心别，不甫能带酒的夫人睡着些。休死势，莫佯斜，直睡到他觉来时回去也。结斜里焦天撇地，横枝儿苫眼铺眉，吉料子三千般儿碎收拾。被窝儿里闲唧哝，枕头儿上冷禁持，又是那没前程的调泛你。背地里些儿欢爱，对人前怎敢明白，情性的夫人又早撞将来。拦着粉颈，落香腮，吃取他几下红绣鞋。小妮子顽涎不退，老敲才饱病难医，做死的人前讳床食。也不索便问事，也不索下钳锤，对我吃半碗带冰凌的凉酪水。丽日和风柳陌，花开相间红白，见游人车马闹该该。王孙争蹴リ，仕女赌金钗，直吃得醉颜桃杏色。霜落荷枯柳败，风清天淡云白，玩西山拂袖步苍苔。黄花簪两鬓，白酒晕双腮，直吃得醉颜红叶色。楚霸王休夸勇烈，汉高皇莫说豪杰。一个举鼎拔山一个斩白蛇。汉陵残月照，楚庙暮云遮，二英雄何处也！搬兴废东生玉兔，识荣枯西坠金乌。富贵荣华待何如？斩白蛇高祖胜，举鼎霸王输，都做了北邙山下土。韩信机谋枉用，项羽争战无功。一般潇洒月明中。霸王刎乌江岸，韩侯斩未央宫，都做了北邙山下冢。一个千钟美禄，一个石粟之储，天理如何有荣枯？三十二居陋巷，二十四位中书，都做了北邙山下骨。开放眼春风锦树，转回头暮景桑榆。富贵贫穷待何如？石崇曾居金谷，阮籍曾哭穷途，都做了北邙山下土。岳王兴邦死狱，秦相废国居枢。两个兴废事如何？忠义祠神像，奸宄杖身躯。都做了北邙山下骨。窗外雨声声不住，枕边泪点点长吁，雨声泪点急相逐。雨声儿添凄惨，泪点儿助长吁。枕边泪倒多如窗外雨。看黄卷消磨永夜，就银挑绣些些。倒在我怀儿里撒乜斜。见他将文册放，我索将女工叠，不良才又是也。伸玉臂把才郎搂定，束纤腰不整乌云。美绀绀舌尖儿冷丁丁。低声叫，悄声应，咱两个亲的来不待亲。这场怪其实难做，又不敢明白的扯拽揪摔。止不过背地里没人处说些言语。有人处偷睛儿看，看着他落声长吁，空教人眼欢娱心受苦。我为你吃娘打骂，你为我弃业抛家。我为你胭脂不曾搽。你为我休了媳妇，我为您剪了头发，咱两个一般的憔悴煞。强打叠精神怎过，思量的做不得生活。越思量越间阻越情多。思量的身憔悴，思量的似风魔，思量煞也怎奈何！孤雁叫教人怎睡？一声声叫的孤凄，向月明中和影一双飞。你云中声嘹亮，我枕上泪双垂，雁儿我你争个甚的！生来的千般娇态，柳眉杏脸桃腮，不长不短俏身才。高挽着乌云髻，斜插着凤头钗，窄弓弓红绣鞋。一两句别人闲话，三四日不把门踏。五六日不来呵在谁家？七八遍买龟儿卦，久已后见他么，十分的憔悴煞。又不是天魔鬼崇，又不是触犯神祗。又不曾坐筵席伤酒共伤食。师婆每医的鬼祟，大夫每治的沉疾，可教我羞答答说甚的？　嘲妓刘黑麻莫不是捧砚时太白墨洒？莫不是画眉时张敞描差？莫不是蜻蜓飞上海棠花？莫不是玄香染？莫不是翠钿压？莫不是明皇妃坠下马？至老何人免是非。大道不应由曲取，浮生还要略知机。雪压小桥溪路断。独立无言，雾鬓风鬟乱。拂拭冰霜君试看。一枝堪寄天涯远。依稀壁粉旧曾题。烟草半凄迷。叹单父台荒，黄公垆寂，难觅佳期。谁家歌楼催雪，遣夜来、风雨紧些儿。醉后唾壶高敲缺，龙光摇动晴漪。西湖即事蕊珠宫，蓬莱洞，青松影里，红藕香中。千机云锦重，一片银河冻。缥缈佳人双飞凤，紫箫寒月满长空。阑干晚风，菱歌上下，渔火西东。队别凤钗分，鸳衾另，轻轻别离，小小前程。花开渭水秋，酒尽阳关令。不管佳人愁成病，载琴书画舸无情。今宵月明，声沉玉笙，影淡银灯。次韵《归去来》草堂空，柴门闭，放闲柳枝，伴老山妻。谁传红锦词，自说白云偈。照下渊明休官例，和一篇归去来兮。瓜田后溪，梅泉下竺，菊圃东篱。胡容斋使君席间白头新，黄花瘦，长天北斗，明月南楼。吹残碧玉箫，泪满青衫袖。唤起姮娥为君寿，舞西风桂子凉秋。百年故侯，千钟美酒，一片闲愁。秋怀会真诗，相思债，花笺象管，钿盒金钗。雁啼明月中，人在青山外。独上危楼愁无奈，起西风一片离怀。白衣未来，东篱好在，黄菊先开。湖上废圃古苔苍，题痕旧，疏花照水，老叶沉沟。蜂黄点绣屏，蝶粉沾罗袖。困倚东风垂杨瘦，翠眉攒似带春愁。寻村问酒，无人倚楼，有树维舟。晚归湖上翠藤枝，生绡扇，初三月上，第四桥边。东坡旧赏心，西子新妆面。万顷波光澄如练，不尘埃便是神仙。谁家画船？冷冷玉筝，渺渺哀弦。鹤林观夜坐鹤归来，云飞去，仙山玉芝，秋水芙蕖。瑶台挂月奁，宝瑟移冰柱。一架寒香婆罗树，小阑干花影扶疏。凉生院宇，人闲洞府，客至蓬壶。陇上明星没，沙中夜探还。归程不可问，几日到家山。浊世清名一概休，古今翻覆賸堪愁。年年春浪来巫峡，性为无机率，家因守道贫。若无诗自遣，谁奈寂寥春。

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zhang .qing qing de ca xia ya chuang .li zi pi ta zhuo bu ti fang .jing de dan sang .hu de hun yang .bian shi zhen tian lei bu ren xiang .sui shi jian zu liao zan shi chao wu ye .ni gen qian mei ban mi er xin bie .bu fu neng dai jiu de fu ren shui zhuo xie .xiu si shi .mo yang xie .zhi shui dao ta jue lai shi hui qu ye .jie xie li jiao tian pie di .heng zhi er shan yan pu mei .ji liao zi san qian ban er sui shou shi .bei wo er li xian ji nong .zhen tou er shang leng jin chi .you shi na mei qian cheng de diao fan ni .bei di li xie er huan ai .dui ren qian zen gan ming bai .qing xing de fu ren you zao zhuang jiang lai .lan zhuo fen jing .luo xiang sai .chi qu ta ji xia hong xiu xie .xiao ni zi wan xian bu tui .lao qiao cai bao bing nan yi .zuo si de ren qian hui .chuang shi .ye bu suo bian wen shi .ye bu suo xia qian chui .dui wo chi ban wan dai bing ling de liang lao shui .li ri he feng liu mo .hua kai xiang jian hong bai .jian you ren che ma nao gai gai .wang sun zheng cu ..shi nv du jin cha .zhi chi de zui yan tao xing se .shuang luo he ku liu bai .feng qing tian dan yun bai .wan xi shan fu xiu bu cang tai .huang hua zan liang bin .bai jiu yun shuang sai .zhi chi de zui yan hong ye se .chu ba wang xiu kua yong lie .han gao huang mo shuo hao jie .yi ge ju ding ba shan yi ge zhan bai she .han ling can yue zhao .chu miao mu yun zhe .er ying xiong he chu ye .ban xing fei dong sheng yu tu .shi rong ku xi zhui jin wu .fu gui rong hua dai he ru .zhan bai she gao zu sheng .ju ding ba wang shu .du zuo liao bei mang shan xia tu .han xin ji mou wang yong .xiang yu zheng zhan wu gong .yi ban xiao sa yue ming zhong .ba wang wen wu jiang an .han hou zhan wei yang gong .du zuo liao bei mang shan xia zhong .yi ge qian zhong mei lu .yi ge shi su zhi chu .tian li ru he you rong ku .san shi er ju lou xiang .er shi si wei zhong shu .du zuo liao bei mang shan xia gu .kai fang yan chun feng jin shu .zhuan hui tou mu jing sang yu .fu gui pin qiong dai he ru .shi chong zeng ju jin gu .ruan ji zeng ku qiong tu .du zuo liao bei mang shan xia tu .yue wang xing bang si yu .qin xiang fei guo ju shu .liang ge xing fei shi ru he .zhong yi ci shen xiang .jian gui zhang shen qu .du zuo liao bei mang shan xia gu .chuang wai yu sheng sheng bu zhu .zhen bian lei dian dian chang yu .yu sheng lei dian ji xiang zhu .yu sheng er tian qi can .lei dian er zhu chang yu .zhen bian lei dao duo ru chuang wai yu .kan huang juan xiao mo yong ye .jiu yin .tiao xiu xie xie .dao zai wo huai er li sa mie xie .jian ta jiang wen ce fang .wo suo jiang nv gong die .bu liang cai you shi ye .shen yu bi ba cai lang lou ding .shu xian yao bu zheng wu yun .mei gan gan she jian er leng ding ding .di sheng jiao .qiao sheng ying .zan liang ge qin de lai bu dai qin .zhe chang guai qi shi nan zuo .you bu gan ming bai de che zhuai jiu shuai .zhi bu guo bei di li mei ren chu shuo xie yan yu .you ren chu tou jing er kan .kan zhuo ta luo sheng chang yu .kong jiao ren yan huan yu xin shou ku .wo wei ni chi niang da ma .ni wei wo qi ye pao jia .wo wei ni yan zhi bu zeng cha .ni wei wo xiu liao xi fu .wo wei nin jian liao tou fa .zan liang ge yi ban de qiao cui sha .qiang da die jing shen zen guo .si liang de zuo bu de sheng huo .yue si liang yue jian zu yue qing duo .si liang de shen qiao cui .si liang de si feng mo .si liang sha ye zen nai he .gu yan jiao jiao ren zen shui .yi sheng sheng jiao de gu qi .xiang yue ming zhong he ying yi shuang fei .ni yun zhong sheng liao liang .wo zhen shang lei shuang chui .yan er wo ni zheng ge shen de .sheng lai de qian ban jiao tai .liu mei xing lian tao sai .bu chang bu duan qiao shen cai .gao wan zhuo wu yun ji .xie cha zhuo feng tou cha .zhai gong gong hong xiu xie .yi liang ju bie ren xian hua .san si ri bu ba men ta .wu liu ri bu lai he zai shui jia .qi ba bian mai gui er gua .jiu yi hou jian ta me .shi fen de qiao cui sha .you bu shi tian mo gui chong .you bu shi chu fan shen zhi .you bu zeng zuo yan xi shang jiu gong shang shi .shi po mei yi de gui sui .da fu mei zhi de chen ji .ke jiao wo xiu da da shuo shen de ..chao ji liu hei ma mo bu shi peng yan shi tai bai mo sa .mo bu shi hua mei shi zhang chang miao cha .mo bu shi qing ting fei shang hai tang hua .mo bu shi xuan xiang ran .mo bu shi cui dian ya .mo bu shi ming huang fei zhui xia ma .zhi lao he ren mian shi fei .da dao bu ying you qu qu .fu sheng huan yao lue zhi ji .xue ya xiao qiao xi lu duan .du li wu yan .wu bin feng huan luan .fu shi bing shuang jun shi kan .yi zhi kan ji tian ya yuan .yi xi bi fen jiu zeng ti .yan cao ban qi mi .tan dan fu tai huang .huang gong lu ji .nan mi jia qi .shui jia ge lou cui xue .qian ye lai .feng yu jin xie er .zui hou tuo hu gao qiao que .long guang yao dong qing yi .xi hu ji shi rui zhu gong .peng lai dong .qing song ying li .hong ou xiang zhong .qian ji yun jin zhong .yi pian yin he dong .piao miao jia ren shuang fei feng .zi xiao han yue man chang kong .lan gan wan feng .ling ge shang xia .yu huo xi dong .dui bie feng cha fen .yuan qin ling .qing qing bie li .xiao xiao qian cheng .hua kai wei shui qiu .jiu jin yang guan ling .bu guan jia ren chou cheng bing .zai qin shu hua ge wu qing .jin xiao yue ming .sheng chen yu sheng .ying dan yin deng .ci yun .gui qu lai .cao tang kong .chai men bi .fang xian liu zhi .ban lao shan qi .shui chuan hong jin ci .zi shuo bai yun ji .zhao xia yuan ming xiu guan li .he yi pian gui qu lai xi .gua tian hou xi .mei quan xia zhu .ju pu dong li .hu rong zhai shi jun xi jian bai tou xin .huang hua shou .chang tian bei dou .ming yue nan lou .chui can bi yu xiao .lei man qing shan xiu .huan qi heng e wei jun shou .wu xi feng gui zi liang qiu .bai nian gu hou .qian zhong mei jiu .yi pian xian chou .qiu huai hui zhen shi .xiang si zhai .hua jian xiang guan .dian he jin cha .yan ti ming yue zhong .ren zai qing shan wai .du shang wei lou chou wu nai .qi xi feng yi pian li huai .bai yi wei lai .dong li hao zai .huang ju xian kai .hu shang fei pu gu tai cang .ti hen jiu .shu hua zhao shui .lao ye chen gou .feng huang dian xiu ping .die fen zhan luo xiu .kun yi dong feng chui yang shou .cui mei zan si dai chun chou .xun cun wen jiu .wu ren yi lou .you shu wei zhou .wan gui hu shang cui teng zhi .sheng xiao shan .chu san yue shang .di si qiao bian .dong po jiu shang xin .xi zi xin zhuang mian .wan qing bo guang cheng ru lian .bu chen ai bian shi shen xian .shui jia hua chuan .leng leng yu zheng .miao miao ai xian .he lin guan ye zuo he gui lai .yun fei qu .xian shan yu zhi .qiu shui fu qu .yao tai gua yue lian .bao se yi bing zhu .yi jia han xiang po luo shu .xiao lan gan hua ying fu shu .liang sheng yuan yu .ren xian dong fu .ke zhi peng hu .long shang ming xing mei .sha zhong ye tan huan .gui cheng bu ke wen .ji ri dao jia shan .zhuo shi qing ming yi gai xiu .gu jin fan fu sheng kan chou .nian nian chun lang lai wu xia .xing wei wu ji lv .jia yin shou dao pin .ruo wu shi zi qian .shui nai ji liao chun .

绿叶繁茂一片浓阴，池塘中布满水阁，这里最凉快。石榴花刚开，妖娆艳丽散发扑鼻的香气。老燕携带着(zhuo)小燕，叽叽地说着话，高高的柳枝上有蝉鸣相和。骤雨刹时飞来，像珍珠一般乱洒，打遍池塘里一片片新荷。
⑸倚(yi)门回首：这里只是靠着门回头看的意思，不必有何出典，更与“倚门卖笑”无关。假如一定(ding)要追问其出处的话，“倚门”是语出《史记·货殖列传》的“刺绣文不如倚市门”。司马迁是以此说明“农不如工，工不如商”的道理。而“倚门卖笑”是后人的演绎，以之形容妓女生涯是晚至元代和清代的事：‘“你看人似桃李春风墙外枝，卖俏倚门儿”（王实甫《西厢记》三本一折）、“婉娈倚门之笑，绸缪鼓瑟之娱，谅非得已”（汪中《经旧苑吊马守真文》）。想听从(cong)灵氛占卜的好卦，心里犹豫迟疑决定不下。
“安得”句：人怎能与日出日落一徉的长久呢？之：指前文所说的日出日落。今天我来此登楼而望，简直就是在九重天之上游览。
夜久：夜深。李白投靠永王肯定是生活所迫，有人传说他收了永王的重金，这实属造谣。
12.伯牙弦绝：《吕氏春秋·本味》载，伯牙鼓琴，钟子期(qi)听之，知其志在太山、流水，钟子期死，伯牙破琴绝弦，终身不复鼓琴。此处是将辛弃疾引为知音。宦海的风波，使人与人之间的情感变得非常脆弱；而仕途(tu)上的是非往往是无事生非，谁又能说得清楚。问问篱边的黄菊，不知是为谁而开？不要随便说什么愁总是跟酒在一起，酒能留住愁；其实，酒还没有醒，愁就已经先回来了。凭栏沉思了很久，月亮渐渐西沉，苍苔上已生出点点白露。
③焦谷：烧焦的谷子。典出《维摩经·观众生品》：“如焦谷芽，如石女儿。”颖：带芒的穗。作者在这里是说，僧人求空寂灭，是其本份，没什么大惊小怪的，也并不新奇。当我走过横跨山溪上的木板桥时，有淙淙的泉声伴随着我；来到农家门前，太阳已在茅檐上空高照，鸡在咯咯鸣叫，像是在欢迎来客；
通：通晓江畔林木茂盛，花儿盛开；天上云朵落日相辉映，景象明丽。
⑽贾生：洛阳贾谊，曾上书汉文帝，劝其改制兴礼，受时大臣反对。　　在金字题名的榜上，我只不过是偶然失去取得状元的机会。即使在政治清明的时代，君王也会一时错失贤能之才，我今后该怎么办呢？既然没有得到好的机遇，为什么不随心所欲地游乐呢！何必为功名患得患失？做一个风流才子为歌姬谱写词章，即使身着白衣，也不亚于公卿将相。
矜悯：怜恤。

　　最后两句，是诗人“回头下望人寰处”所见的景色。“齐州”指中国。中国古代分为九州，所以诗人感觉得大地上的九州犹如九点“烟尘”。“一泓”等于一汪水，这是形容东海之小如同一杯水被打翻了一样。这四句，诗人尽情驰骋幻想，仿佛他真已飞入月宫，看到大地上的时间流逝和景物的渺小。浪漫主义的色彩是很浓厚的。
　　末段针对各方先示之以大义：前四句呼吁在朝诸君，皆厚蒙国恩重托，不论宗室异姓，讨逆义不容辞；接以“一抔之未干，六尺之孤安在”诘问，激发故君之思和新君之危，是动之以深情。再以“凡诸爵赏，同指山河”正面饵之以赏赐：以不察征兆，“后至之诛”怀之以刑罚。末句“请看今日之域中，竟是谁家之天下”，气势磅礴，充满必胜信心，成为后世经常引用的警句。
　　后两句是离别之情。系；拴着。画船；油漆彩绘之船。在年年送客的《横塘》范成大 古诗，今又有一条将要离去的画船，在蒙蒙细雨中拴在杨柳上，垂柳轻舟、雨中送客、依依惜别之情更使人伤怀。
　　陆游在“西州落魄九年余”的五十四岁那一年，宋孝宗亲下诏令，调他回临安，似将重用；但不旋踵又外放福建，一年之后再调江西抚州供职，依然担任管理盐茶公事的七品佐僚。这首诗就是在抚州任内所作，诗里的“洪州”即今天南昌，离抚州不远。
　　“上马带胡钩，翩翩度陇头。”诗的开头两句从友人登程的情景写起。首句写友人身着戎装，跨上战马，勾勒出即将出征的战士的英姿。诗人并不泛写戎装，而仅就佩刀提了一笔，既点明了此行性质，也使形象增添了英雄之气。次句对友人奔赴边关加以设想：“翩翩度陇头”，写他的轻快、矫健、急切。上下两句，一静一动，用两个富有特征性的事物突出了友人赴边的英姿勃勃的形象。以上两句从外表写。以下两句则从内心写，直接揭示友人的思想境界：“小来思报国，不是爱封侯”两句从正、反两方面来肯定友人的思想，从而把友人的行为提到爱国的高度。“小来”两字可见这种想法由来已久。从而给首二句提供出思想根据，其中既包含有诗人赞佩之情，称慕友人不但形象英姿飒爽，而且更有高尚、美好的心灵，同时也就反映了诗人立志报国的豪情壮志。这是更为诗人所钦敬的一点。
　　《《报刘一丈书》宗臣 古诗》是答复刘一丈的一封书信。“刘一丈”，名介，字国珍，号墀石。“一”，表排行居长，即老大。“丈”，是对男性长辈的尊称。刘一丈，即一个名叫刘介的长者，排行老大。也是江苏兴化人，与宗臣家有世交，与宗臣父亲厚交40余年。因宗、刘两家有这样亲密的关系，所以在《《报刘一丈书》宗臣 古诗》中，推心置腹地谈了自己对世俗的看法，大胆揭露了相府中的丑事，真正表达了对刘一丈的深情厚意。《《报刘一丈书》宗臣 古诗》是一篇书信体优秀散文，全文四段，共分三个部分。
　　颈联议论天下大势，“朝廷”、“寇盗”，是诗人《登楼》杜甫 古诗所想。北极，星名，居北天正中，这里象征大唐政权。上句“终不改”，反承第四句的“变古今”，是从前一年吐蕃攻陷京城、代宗不久复辟一事而来，意思是说大唐帝国气运久远；下句“寇盗”“相侵”，进一步说明第二句的“万方多难”，针对吐蕃的觊觎寄语相告：“莫再徒劳无益地前来侵扰！”词严义正，浩气凛然，在如焚的焦虑之中透着坚定的信念。