厥初生，造化之陶物，莫不有终期。莫不有终期。圣贤不能免，何为怀此忧？愿螭龙之驾，思想昆仑居。思想昆仑居。见期于迂怪，志意在蓬莱。志意在蓬莱。周孔圣徂落，会稽以坟丘。会稽以坟丘。陶陶谁能度？君子以弗忧。年之暮奈何，时过时来微。夫子不自衍，世人知者稀，来倾阮氏酒，去着老莱衣。渭北草新出，关东花欲飞，楚王犹自惑，片玉且将归。弱龄寄事外，委怀在琴书。被褐欣自得，屡空常晏如。时来苟冥会，宛辔憩通衢。投策命晨装，暂与园田疏。眇眇孤舟逝，绵绵归思纡。我行岂不遥，登降千里余。目倦川途异，心念山泽居。望云惭高鸟，临水愧游鱼。真想初在襟，谁谓形迹拘。聊且凭化迁，终返班生庐。龙嵴贴连钱，银蹄白踏烟。无人织锦韂，谁为铸金鞭。腊月草根甜，天街雪似盐。未知口硬软，先拟蒺藜衔。忽忆周天子，驱车上玉山。鸣驺辞凤苑，赤骥最承恩。此马非凡马，房星本是星。向前敲瘦骨，犹自带铜声。大漠沙如雪，燕山月似钩。何当金络脑，快走踏清秋。饥卧骨查牙，粗毛刺破花。鬣焦珠色落，发断锯长麻。西母酒将阑，东王饭已干。君王若燕去，谁为曳车辕？赤兔无人用，当须吕布骑。吾闻果下马，羁策任蛮儿。飂叔去匆匆，如今不豢龙。夜来霜压栈，骏骨折西风。催榜渡乌江，神骓泣向风。君王今解剑，何处逐英雄？内马赐宫人，银鞯刺麒麟。午时盐坂上，蹭蹬溘风尘。批竹初攒耳，桃花未上身。他时须搅阵，牵去借将军。宝玦谁家子，长闻侠骨香。堆金买骏骨，将送楚襄王。香幞赭罗新，盘龙蹙蹬鳞。回看南陌上，谁道不逢春？不从桓公猎，何能伏虎威？一朝沟陇出，看取拂云飞。唐剑斩隋公，拳毛属太宗。莫嫌金甲重，且去捉飘风。白铁锉青禾，砧间落细莎。世人怜小颈，金埒畏长牙。伯乐向前看，旋毛在腹间。只今掊白草，何日蓦青山？萧寺驮经马，元从竺国来。空知有善相，不解走章台。重围如燕尾，宝剑似鱼肠。欲求千里脚，先采眼中光。暂系腾黄马，仙人上彩楼。须鞭玉勒吏，何事谪高州？汉血到王家，随鸾撼玉珂。少君骑海上，人见是青骡。武帝爱神仙，烧金得紫烟。厩中皆肉马，不解上青天。寒月沉沉洞房静，真珠帘外梧桐影。秋霜欲下手先知，灯底裁缝剪刀冷。十日画一水，五日画一石。能事不受相促迫，王宰始肯留真迹。壮哉昆仑方壶图，挂君高堂之素壁。巴陵洞庭日本东，赤岸水与银河通，中有云气随飞龙。舟人渔子入浦溆，山木尽亚洪涛风。尤工远势古莫比，咫尺应须论万里。焉得并州快剪刀，剪取吴淞半江水。范氏之亡也，百姓有得钟者，欲负而走，则钟大不可负；以锤毁之，钟况然有声。恐人闻之而夺己也，遽掩其耳。恶人闻之，可也；恶己自闻之，悖也！金规印遥汉，庭浪无纹。清雪冷沁花薰。天街曾醉美人畔，凉枝移插乌巾。西风骤惊散，念梭悬愁结，蒂翦离痕。中郎旧恨，寄横竹、吹裂哀云。 空剩露华烟彩，人影断幽坊，深闭千门。浑似飞仙入梦，袜罗微步，流水青苹。轻冰润□，怅今朝、不共清尊。怕云槎来晚，流红信杳，萦断秋魂。火山六月应更热，赤亭道口行人绝。知君惯度祁连城，岂能愁见轮台月。脱鞍暂入酒家垆，送君万里西击胡。功名祗向马上取，真是英雄一丈夫。饮酒莫辞醉，醉多适不愁。孰知非远别，终念对穷秋。 滑台门外见，淇水眼前流。君去应回首，风波满渡头。经，常道也，其在于天谓之命，其赋于人谓之性，其主于身谓之心。心也，性也，命也，一也。通人物，达四海，塞天地，亘古今，无有乎弗具，无有乎弗同，无有乎或变者也，是常道也。其应乎感也，则为恻隐，为羞恶，为辞让，为是非；其见于事也，则为父子之亲，为君臣之义，为夫妇之别，为长幼之序，为朋友之信。是恻隐也，羞恶也，辞让也，是非也，是亲也，义也，序也，别也，信也，一也；皆所谓心也，性也，命也。通人物，达四海，塞天地，亘古今，无有乎弗具，无有乎弗同，无有乎或变者也，是常道也。是常道也，以言其阴阳消息之行焉，则谓之《易》；以言其纪纲政事之施焉，则谓之《书》；以言其歌咏性情之发焉，则谓之《诗》；以言其条理节文之着焉，则谓之《礼》；以言其欣喜和平之生焉，则谓之《乐》；以言其诚伪邪正之辩焉，则谓之《春秋》。是阴阳消息之行也以至于诚伪邪正之辩也，一也；皆所谓心也，性也，命也。通人物，达四海，塞天地，亘古今，无有乎弗具，无有乎弗同，无有乎或变者也，夫是之谓六经。六经者非他，吾心之常道也。故《易》也者，志吾心之阴阳消息者也；《书》也者，志吾心之纪纲政事者也；《诗》也者，志吾心之歌咏性情者也；《礼》也者，志吾心之条理节文者也；《乐》也者，志吾心之欣喜和平者也；《春秋》也者，志吾心之诚伪邪正者也。君子之于六经也，求之吾心之阴阳消息而时行焉，所以尊《易》也；求之吾心之纪纲政事而时施焉，所以尊《书》也；求之吾心之歌咏性情而时发焉，所以尊《诗》也；求之吾心之条理节文而时着焉。所以尊《礼》也；求之吾心之欣喜和平而时生焉，所以尊《乐》也；求之吾心之诚伪邪正而时辩焉，所以尊《春秋》也。盖昔者圣人之扶人极、忧后世而述六经也，犹之富家者之父祖，虑其产业库藏之积，其子孙者或至于遗忘散失，卒困穷而无以自全也，而记籍其家之所有以贻之，使之世守其产业库藏之积而享用焉，以免于困穷之患。故六经者，吾心之记籍也；而六经之实，则具于吾心，犹之产业库藏之实积，种种色色，具存于其家；其记籍者，特名状数目而已。而世之学者，不知求六经之实于吾心，而徒考索于影响之间，牵制于文义之末，硁硁然以为是六经矣；是犹富家之子孙，不务守视享用其产业库藏之实积，日遗忘散失，至于窭人丐夫，而犹嚣嚣然指其记籍。曰：“斯吾产业库藏之积也！”何以异于是？呜唿！六经之学，其不明于世，非一朝一夕之故矣。尚功利，崇邪说，是谓乱经；习训诂，传记诵，没溺于浅闻小见，以涂天下之耳目，是谓侮经；侈淫辞，竞诡辩，饰奸心盗行，逐世垄断，而犹自以为通经，是谓贼经。若是者，是并其所谓记籍者而割裂弃毁之矣，宁复知所以为尊经也乎？越城旧有稽山书院，在卧龙西岗，荒废久矣。郡守渭南南君大吉，既敷政于民，则慨然悼末学之支离，将进之以圣贤之道，于是使山阴令吴君瀛拓书院而一新之；又为尊经之阁于其后，曰：经正则庶民兴，庶民兴斯无邪慝矣。阁成，请予一言，以谂多士。予既不获辞，则为记之若是。呜唿！世之学者，得吾说而求诸其心焉，其亦庶乎知所以为尊经也矣。

jue chu sheng .zao hua zhi tao wu .mo bu you zhong qi .mo bu you zhong qi .sheng xian bu neng mian .he wei huai ci you .yuan chi long zhi jia .si xiang kun lun ju .si xiang kun lun ju .jian qi yu you guai .zhi yi zai peng lai .zhi yi zai peng lai .zhou kong sheng cu luo .hui ji yi fen qiu .hui ji yi fen qiu .tao tao shui neng du .jun zi yi fu you .nian zhi mu nai he .shi guo shi lai wei .fu zi bu zi yan .shi ren zhi zhe xi .lai qing ruan shi jiu .qu zhuo lao lai yi .wei bei cao xin chu .guan dong hua yu fei .chu wang you zi huo .pian yu qie jiang gui .ruo ling ji shi wai .wei huai zai qin shu .bei he xin zi de .lv kong chang yan ru .shi lai gou ming hui .wan pei qi tong qu .tou ce ming chen zhuang .zan yu yuan tian shu .miao miao gu zhou shi .mian mian gui si yu .wo xing qi bu yao .deng jiang qian li yu .mu juan chuan tu yi .xin nian shan ze ju .wang yun can gao niao .lin shui kui you yu .zhen xiang chu zai jin .shui wei xing ji ju .liao qie ping hua qian .zhong fan ban sheng lu .long ji tie lian qian .yin ti bai ta yan .wu ren zhi jin chan .shui wei zhu jin bian .la yue cao gen tian .tian jie xue si yan .wei zhi kou ying ruan .xian ni ji li xian .hu yi zhou tian zi .qu che shang yu shan .ming zou ci feng yuan .chi ji zui cheng en .ci ma fei fan ma .fang xing ben shi xing .xiang qian qiao shou gu .you zi dai tong sheng .da mo sha ru xue .yan shan yue si gou .he dang jin luo nao .kuai zou ta qing qiu .ji wo gu cha ya .cu mao ci po hua .lie jiao zhu se luo .fa duan ju chang ma .xi mu jiu jiang lan .dong wang fan yi gan .jun wang ruo yan qu .shui wei ye che yuan .chi tu wu ren yong .dang xu lv bu qi .wu wen guo xia ma .ji ce ren man er .liu shu qu cong cong .ru jin bu huan long .ye lai shuang ya zhan .jun gu zhe xi feng .cui bang du wu jiang .shen zhui qi xiang feng .jun wang jin jie jian .he chu zhu ying xiong .nei ma ci gong ren .yin jian ci qi lin .wu shi yan ban shang .ceng deng ke feng chen .pi zhu chu zan er .tao hua wei shang shen .ta shi xu jiao zhen .qian qu jie jiang jun .bao jue shui jia zi .chang wen xia gu xiang .dui jin mai jun gu .jiang song chu xiang wang .xiang fu zhe luo xin .pan long cu deng lin .hui kan nan mo shang .shui dao bu feng chun .bu cong huan gong lie .he neng fu hu wei .yi chao gou long chu .kan qu fu yun fei .tang jian zhan sui gong .quan mao shu tai zong .mo xian jin jia zhong .qie qu zhuo piao feng .bai tie cuo qing he .zhen jian luo xi sha .shi ren lian xiao jing .jin lie wei chang ya .bo le xiang qian kan .xuan mao zai fu jian .zhi jin pou bai cao .he ri mo qing shan .xiao si tuo jing ma .yuan cong zhu guo lai .kong zhi you shan xiang .bu jie zou zhang tai .zhong wei ru yan wei .bao jian si yu chang .yu qiu qian li jiao .xian cai yan zhong guang .zan xi teng huang ma .xian ren shang cai lou .xu bian yu le li .he shi zhe gao zhou .han xue dao wang jia .sui luan han yu ke .shao jun qi hai shang .ren jian shi qing luo .wu di ai shen xian .shao jin de zi yan .jiu zhong jie rou ma .bu jie shang qing tian .han yue chen chen dong fang jing .zhen zhu lian wai wu tong ying .qiu shuang yu xia shou xian zhi .deng di cai feng jian dao leng .shi ri hua yi shui .wu ri hua yi shi .neng shi bu shou xiang cu po .wang zai shi ken liu zhen ji .zhuang zai kun lun fang hu tu .gua jun gao tang zhi su bi .ba ling dong ting ri ben dong .chi an shui yu yin he tong .zhong you yun qi sui fei long .zhou ren yu zi ru pu xu .shan mu jin ya hong tao feng .you gong yuan shi gu mo bi .zhi chi ying xu lun wan li .yan de bing zhou kuai jian dao .jian qu wu song ban jiang shui .fan shi zhi wang ye .bai xing you de zhong zhe .yu fu er zou .ze zhong da bu ke fu .yi chui hui zhi .zhong kuang ran you sheng .kong ren wen zhi er duo ji ye .ju yan qi er .e ren wen zhi .ke ye .e ji zi wen zhi .bei ye .jin gui yin yao han .ting lang wu wen .qing xue leng qin hua xun .tian jie zeng zui mei ren pan .liang zhi yi cha wu jin .xi feng zhou jing san .nian suo xuan chou jie .di jian li hen .zhong lang jiu hen .ji heng zhu .chui lie ai yun . kong sheng lu hua yan cai .ren ying duan you fang .shen bi qian men .hun si fei xian ru meng .wa luo wei bu .liu shui qing ping .qing bing run ..chang jin chao .bu gong qing zun .pa yun cha lai wan .liu hong xin yao .ying duan qiu hun .huo shan liu yue ying geng re .chi ting dao kou xing ren jue .zhi jun guan du qi lian cheng .qi neng chou jian lun tai yue .tuo an zan ru jiu jia lu .song jun wan li xi ji hu .gong ming zhi xiang ma shang qu .zhen shi ying xiong yi zhang fu .yin jiu mo ci zui .zui duo shi bu chou .shu zhi fei yuan bie .zhong nian dui qiong qiu . hua tai men wai jian .qi shui yan qian liu .jun qu ying hui shou .feng bo man du tou .jing .chang dao ye .qi zai yu tian wei zhi ming .qi fu yu ren wei zhi xing .qi zhu yu shen wei zhi xin .xin ye .xing ye .ming ye .yi ye .tong ren wu .da si hai .sai tian di .gen gu jin .wu you hu fu ju .wu you hu fu tong .wu you hu huo bian zhe ye .shi chang dao ye .qi ying hu gan ye .ze wei ce yin .wei xiu e .wei ci rang .wei shi fei .qi jian yu shi ye .ze wei fu zi zhi qin .wei jun chen zhi yi .wei fu fu zhi bie .wei chang you zhi xu .wei peng you zhi xin .shi ce yin ye .xiu e ye .ci rang ye .shi fei ye .shi qin ye .yi ye .xu ye .bie ye .xin ye .yi ye .jie suo wei xin ye .xing ye .ming ye .tong ren wu .da si hai .sai tian di .gen gu jin .wu you hu fu ju .wu you hu fu tong .wu you hu huo bian zhe ye .shi chang dao ye .shi chang dao ye .yi yan qi yin yang xiao xi zhi xing yan .ze wei zhi .yi ..yi yan qi ji gang zheng shi zhi shi yan .ze wei zhi .shu ..yi yan qi ge yong xing qing zhi fa yan .ze wei zhi .shi ..yi yan qi tiao li jie wen zhi zhuo yan .ze wei zhi .li ..yi yan qi xin xi he ping zhi sheng yan .ze wei zhi .le ..yi yan qi cheng wei xie zheng zhi bian yan .ze wei zhi .chun qiu ..shi yin yang xiao xi zhi xing ye yi zhi yu cheng wei xie zheng zhi bian ye .yi ye .jie suo wei xin ye .xing ye .ming ye .tong ren wu .da si hai .sai tian di .gen gu jin .wu you hu fu ju .wu you hu fu tong .wu you hu huo bian zhe ye .fu shi zhi wei liu jing .liu jing zhe fei ta .wu xin zhi chang dao ye .gu .yi .ye zhe .zhi wu xin zhi yin yang xiao xi zhe ye ..shu .ye zhe .zhi wu xin zhi ji gang zheng shi zhe ye ..shi .ye zhe .zhi wu xin zhi ge yong xing qing zhe ye ..li .ye zhe .zhi wu xin zhi tiao li jie wen zhe ye ..le .ye zhe .zhi wu xin zhi xin xi he ping zhe ye ..chun qiu .ye zhe .zhi wu xin zhi cheng wei xie zheng zhe ye .jun zi zhi yu liu jing ye .qiu zhi wu xin zhi yin yang xiao xi er shi xing yan .suo yi zun .yi .ye .qiu zhi wu xin zhi ji gang zheng shi er shi shi yan .suo yi zun .shu .ye .qiu zhi wu xin zhi ge yong xing qing er shi fa yan .suo yi zun .shi .ye .qiu zhi wu xin zhi tiao li jie wen er shi zhuo yan .suo yi zun .li .ye .qiu zhi wu xin zhi xin xi he ping er shi sheng yan .suo yi zun .le .ye .qiu zhi wu xin zhi cheng wei xie zheng er shi bian yan .suo yi zun .chun qiu .ye .gai xi zhe sheng ren zhi fu ren ji .you hou shi er shu liu jing ye .you zhi fu jia zhe zhi fu zu .lv qi chan ye ku cang zhi ji .qi zi sun zhe huo zhi yu yi wang san shi .zu kun qiong er wu yi zi quan ye .er ji ji qi jia zhi suo you yi yi zhi .shi zhi shi shou qi chan ye ku cang zhi ji er xiang yong yan .yi mian yu kun qiong zhi huan .gu liu jing zhe .wu xin zhi ji ji ye .er liu jing zhi shi .ze ju yu wu xin .you zhi chan ye ku cang zhi shi ji .zhong zhong se se .ju cun yu qi jia .qi ji ji zhe .te ming zhuang shu mu er yi .er shi zhi xue zhe .bu zhi qiu liu jing zhi shi yu wu xin .er tu kao suo yu ying xiang zhi jian .qian zhi yu wen yi zhi mo .keng keng ran yi wei shi liu jing yi .shi you fu jia zhi zi sun .bu wu shou shi xiang yong qi chan ye ku cang zhi shi ji .ri yi wang san shi .zhi yu ju ren gai fu .er you xiao xiao ran zhi qi ji ji .yue ..si wu chan ye ku cang zhi ji ye ..he yi yi yu shi .wu hu .liu jing zhi xue .qi bu ming yu shi .fei yi chao yi xi zhi gu yi .shang gong li .chong xie shuo .shi wei luan jing .xi xun gu .chuan ji song .mei ni yu qian wen xiao jian .yi tu tian xia zhi er mu .shi wei wu jing .chi yin ci .jing gui bian .shi jian xin dao xing .zhu shi long duan .er you zi yi wei tong jing .shi wei zei jing .ruo shi zhe .shi bing qi suo wei ji ji zhe er ge lie qi hui zhi yi .ning fu zhi suo yi wei zun jing ye hu .yue cheng jiu you ji shan shu yuan .zai wo long xi gang .huang fei jiu yi .jun shou wei nan nan jun da ji .ji fu zheng yu min .ze kai ran dao mo xue zhi zhi li .jiang jin zhi yi sheng xian zhi dao .yu shi shi shan yin ling wu jun ying tuo shu yuan er yi xin zhi .you wei zun jing zhi ge yu qi hou .yue .jing zheng ze shu min xing .shu min xing si wu xie te yi .ge cheng .qing yu yi yan .yi shen duo shi .yu ji bu huo ci .ze wei ji zhi ruo shi .wu hu .shi zhi xue zhe .de wu shuo er qiu zhu qi xin yan .qi yi shu hu zhi suo yi wei zun jing ye yi .

喝点酒来宽慰自己(ji)，歌唱《行路难》，歌唱声因举杯饮酒而中断。
（47）如：去、到莫要在君王的宴席上得意地演奏《梅花落》了，凉风不远，你不久也会像花儿那样被风吹落的。
13、告：觉，使之觉悟。要问在座之中谁流的眼泪最多？我江州司马泪水湿透青衫衣襟！
⑶箸（zhù）：筷子。你不要下到幽冥王国。
及：和。春社日刚刚过去，你们(men)就在楼阁的帘幕中间穿飞，屋梁上落满了旧年的灰尘，冷冷清清。分开羽翼想停下来，再试着钻进旧巢双栖并宿。好奇地张望(wang)雕梁藻井，又呢喃软语商量个不停。倏然间飘然而起掠过花梢，如剪的翠尾划开了红色花影。
（75）穷裔：穷困(kun)的边远地方。半夜里做梦，神魂飞渡重洋。
【岖嵚】山势(shi)险峻的样子。

　　吴均是描写山水的能手，他的诗文多模山范水之作，风格清新挺拔，此诗描述离情，却能从想象中的旅况落笔，构思巧妙。诗中刻画山川阻隔，风露凄凉，形象而准确，体现了诗人描摹自然物象的本领。同时，诗的炼意炼字也都相当著力，如“寒风扫高木”之“扫”字，“雾露夜侵衣”之“侵”字，“关山晓催轴”之“催”字，都是锤炼得之，开了后代诗中“字眼”的风气，令读者想象出旅途中的风霜之苦，行程的匆遽无息，由此加强了诗的感染力，令离愁别绪更有了基础，“一见终无缘，怀悲空满目”，就不是无病呻吟了。
　　物我一体、婉曲含蓄是此诗表现手法上的特色。在《《跂乌词》柳宗元 古诗》中，柳宗元以高超技巧，展示出寓言诗的魅力。全诗无一不在说跂乌，又无一不在言自己，真正做到了物我难分。这种效果的取得，首先在物的选择上，诗人以跂鸦为意的寄托物，是很有深意的。它具有多层含义。一方面，乌鸦是不吉祥的小动物，给人的印象是多嘴惹祸、制造麻烦、没有婉转动听声音，常常被人指责。柳宗元的革新中的言行举止，被众臣视为“怪民”，群起攻之，这点与乌鸦十分相似。当然，群乌给柳宗元的印象也是一样。这就缩短了物与人之间的距离，启动了读者的想象。另一方面，跂乌又是令人同情的弱者，它那伤残的躯体、危险的处境以及惶恐退避的心理，读者更易锁定被贬的柳宗元。其次，在跂乌的刻画上传神而深刻，作者舍弃外貌描绘而直达其神。突出的只是落魄过程和此后的感受，及避免了浅直之弊，其婉曲之美、含蓄之韵，使物我浑然一体。
　　此诗为乐府古辞，属《相和歌·楚调曲》。一作《泰山《梁甫吟》佚名 古诗》。“甫”亦作“父”。郭茂倩《乐府诗集》解题云：“按梁甫，山名，在泰山下。《《梁甫吟》佚名 古诗》盖言人死葬此山，亦葬歌也。”这首古辞从写坟开始，保留了葬歌痕迹，但从内容看，与葬歌毫不相干，而是一首咏史诗，所咏为齐景公用国相晏婴之谋，以二桃杀三士的故事。故朱乾《乐府正义》解释说：“（此诗）哀时也，无罪而杀士，君子伤之，如闻《黄鸟》之哀吟。后以为葬歌。”指出它首先是“哀时”之作，成为“葬歌”是后来的事。
　　这是香菱写的第二首咏月诗。
　　首联以对句开起，出句开门见山交待战争的地点，仿佛画家的笔先挥毫泼墨抹出一个塞外广袤的背景。一个“辽”字，一个“远”字，表现出塞北的广阔无际，也给诗歌增加了空间感。对句切题，正面描叙战争场景，暗寓“《战城南》杨炯 古诗，死郭北，野死不葬乌可食”的悲壮场面。诗人如泣如诉的概述，浸含泪血，语言朴实真挚。
　　前两句写边报传来，激起了志士的爱国热情。诗人并不直接说明军情紧急，却说“烽火照西京”，通过“烽火”这一形象化的景物，把军情的紧急表现出来了。一个“照”字渲染了紧张气氛。“心中自不平”，是由烽火而引起的，国家兴亡，匹夫有责，他不愿再把青春年华消磨在笔砚之间。一个“自”字，表现了书生那种由衷的爱国激情，写出了人物的精神境界。首二句交待了整个事件展开的背景。第三句“牙璋辞凤阙”，描写军队辞京出师的情景。这里，诗人用“牙璋”、“凤阙”两词，显得典雅、稳重，既说明出征将士怀有崇高的使命，又显示出师场面的隆重和庄严。第四句“铁骑绕龙城”，说明唐军已经神速地到达前线，并把敌方城堡包围得水泄不通。“铁骑”、“龙城”相对，渲染出龙争虎斗的战争气氛。一个“绕”字，又形象地写出了唐军包围敌人的军事态势。五六两句开始写战斗，诗人却没有从正面着笔，而是通过景物描写进行烘托。“雪暗凋旗画，风多杂鼓声”，前句从人的视觉出发：大雪弥漫，遮天蔽日，使军旗上的彩画都显得黯然失色；后句从人的听觉出发：狂风呼啸，与雄壮的进军鼓声交织在一起。两句诗，有声有色，各臻其妙。诗人别具机抒，以象征军队的“旗”和“鼓”，表现出征将士冒雪同敌人搏斗的坚强无畏精神和在战鼓声激励下奋勇杀敌的悲壮激烈场面。诗的最后两句：“宁为百夫长，胜作一书生。”直接抒发从戎书生保边卫国的壮志豪情。艰苦激烈的战斗，更增添了他对这种不平凡的生活的热爱，他宁愿驰骋沙场，为保卫边疆而战，也不愿作置身书斋的书生。