二月十六日，前乡贡进士韩愈，谨再拜言相公阁下：向上书及所着文后，待命凡十有九日，不得命。恐惧不敢逃遁，不知所为，乃复敢自纳于不测之诛，以求毕其说，而请命于左右。愈闻之：蹈水火者之求免于人也，不惟其父兄子弟之慈爱，然后唿而望之也。将有介于其侧者，虽其所憎怨，苟不至乎欲其死者，则将大其声疾唿而望其仁之也。彼介于其侧者，闻其声而见其事，不惟其父兄子弟之慈爱，然后往而全之也。虽有所憎怨，苟不至乎欲其死者，则将狂奔尽气，濡手足，焦毛发，救之而不辞也。若是者何哉？其势诚急而其情诚可悲也。愈之强学力行有年矣。愚不惟道之险夷，行且不息，以蹈于穷饿之水火，其既危且亟矣，大其声而疾唿矣。阁下其亦闻而见之矣，其将往而全之欤？抑将安而不救欤？有来言于阁下者曰：“有观溺于水而爇于火者，有可救之道，而终莫之救也。”阁下且以为仁人乎哉？不然，若愈者，亦君子之所宜动心者也。或谓愈：“子言则然矣，宰相则知子矣，如时不可何？”愈窃谓之不知言者。诚其材能不足当吾贤相之举耳；若所谓时者，固在上位者之为耳，非天之所为也。前五六年时，宰相荐闻，尚有自布衣蒙抽擢者，与今岂异时哉？且今节度、观察使及防御营田诸小使等，尚得自举判官，无间于已仕未仕者；况在宰相，吾君所尊敬者，而曰不可乎？古之进人者，或取于盗，或举于管库。今布衣虽贱，犹足以方乎此。情隘辞蹙，不知所裁，亦惟少垂怜焉。愈再拜。楚水清若空，遥将碧海通。人分千里外，兴在一杯中。谷鸟吟晴日，江猿啸晚风。平生不下泪，于此泣无穷。俗尚素朴，人皆乐康。积德可报，流庆无疆。霜日明霄水蘸空。鸣鞘声里绣旗红。淡烟衰草有无中。 万里中原烽火北，一尊浊酒戍楼东。酒阑挥泪向悲风。猗与祖业，皇矣帝先。翦商德厚，封唐庆延。帝高阳之苗裔兮，朕皇考曰伯庸。摄提贞于孟陬兮，惟庚寅吾以降。皇览揆余初度兮，肇锡余以嘉名：名余曰正则兮，字余曰灵均。纷吾既有此内美兮，又重之以修能。扈江离与辟芷兮，纫秋兰以为佩。汩余若将不及兮，恐年岁之不吾与。朝搴阰之木兰兮，夕揽洲之宿莽。日月忽其不淹兮，春与秋其代序。惟草木之零落兮，恐美人之迟暮。(惟 通：唯)不抚壮而弃秽兮，何不改乎此度？乘骐骥以驰骋兮，来吾道夫先路！昔三后之纯粹兮，固众芳之所在。杂申椒与菌桂兮，岂惟纫夫蕙茝！彼尧、舜之耿介兮，既遵道而得路。何桀纣之猖披兮，夫惟捷径以窘步。惟夫党人之偷乐兮，路幽昧以险隘。岂余身之殚殃兮，恐皇舆之败绩！忽奔走以先后兮，及前王之踵武。荃不查余之中情兮，反信谗而齌怒。余固知謇謇之为患兮，忍而不能舍也。指九天以为正兮，夫惟灵修之故也。曰黄昏以为期兮，羌中道而改路！初既与余成言兮，后悔遁而有他。余既不难夫离别兮，伤灵修之数化。余既滋兰之九畹兮，又树蕙之百亩。畦留夷与揭车兮，杂杜衡与芳芷。冀枝叶之峻茂兮，愿俟时乎吾将刈。虽萎绝其亦何伤兮，哀众芳之芜秽。众皆竞进以贪婪兮，凭不厌乎求索。羌内恕己以量人兮，各兴心而嫉妒。忽驰骛以追逐兮，非余心之所急。老冉冉其将至兮，恐修名之不立。朝饮木兰之坠露兮，夕餐秋菊之落英。苟余情其信姱以练要兮，长顑颔亦何伤。掔木根以结茝兮，贯薜荔之落蕊。矫菌桂以纫蕙兮，索胡绳之纚纚。謇吾法夫前修兮，非世俗之所服。虽不周于今之人兮，愿依彭咸之遗则。长太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艰。余虽好修姱以鞿羁兮，謇朝谇而夕替。既替余以蕙纕兮，又申之以揽茝。亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔。怨灵修之浩荡兮，终不察夫民心。众女嫉余之蛾眉兮，谣诼谓余以善淫。固时俗之工巧兮，偭规矩而改错。背绳墨以追曲兮，竞周容以为度。忳郁邑余侘傺兮，吾独穷困乎此时也。宁溘死以流亡兮，余不忍为此态也。鸷鸟之不群兮，自前世而固然。何方圜之能周兮，夫孰异道而相安？屈心而抑志兮，忍尤而攘诟。伏清白以死直兮，固前圣之所厚。悔相道之不察兮，延伫乎吾将反。回朕车以复路兮，及行迷之未远。步余马于兰皋兮，驰椒丘且焉止息。进不入以离尤兮，退将复修吾初服。制芰荷以为衣兮，集芙蓉以为裳。不吾知其亦已兮，苟余情其信芳。高余冠之岌岌兮，长余佩之陆离。芳与泽其杂糅兮，唯昭质其犹未亏。忽反顾以游目兮，将往观乎四荒。佩缤纷其繁饰兮，芳菲菲其弥章。民生各有所乐兮，余独好修以为常。虽体解吾犹未变兮，岂余心之可惩。女嬃之婵媛兮，申申其詈予，曰：「鲧婞直以亡身兮，终然夭乎羽之野。汝何博謇而好修兮，纷独有此姱节？薋菉葹以盈室兮，判独离而不服。」众不可户说兮，孰云察余之中情？世并举而好朋兮，夫何茕独而不予听？依前圣以节中兮，喟凭心而历兹。济沅、湘以南征兮，就重华而敶词：启《九辩》与《九歌》兮，夏康娱以自纵。不顾难以图后兮，五子用失乎家衖。羿淫游以佚畋兮，又好射夫封狐。固乱流其鲜终兮，浞又贪夫厥家。浇身被服强圉兮，纵欲而不忍。日康娱而自忘兮，厥首用夫颠陨。夏桀之常违兮，乃遂焉而逢殃。后辛之菹醢兮，殷宗用而不长。汤、禹俨而祗敬兮，周论道而莫差。举贤才而授能兮，循绳墨而不颇。皇天无私阿兮，览民德焉错辅。夫维圣哲以茂行兮，苟得用此下土。瞻前而顾后兮，相观民之计极。夫孰非义而可用兮？孰非善而可服？阽余身而危死兮，览余初其犹未悔。不量凿而正枘兮，固前修以菹醢。曾歔欷余郁邑兮，哀朕时之不当。揽茹蕙以掩涕兮，沾余襟之浪浪。跪敷衽以陈辞兮，耿吾既得此中正。驷玉虬以桀鹥兮，溘埃风余上征。朝发轫于苍梧兮，夕余至乎县圃。欲少留此灵琐兮，日忽忽其将暮。吾令羲和弭节兮，望崦嵫而勿迫。路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。饮余马于咸池兮，总余辔乎扶桑。折若木以拂日兮，聊逍遥以相羊。前望舒使先驱兮，后飞廉使奔属。鸾皇为余先戒兮，雷师告余以未具。吾令凤鸟飞腾兮，继之以日夜。飘风屯其相离兮，帅云霓而来御。纷总总其离合兮，斑陆离其上下。吾令帝阍开关兮，倚阊阖而望予。时暧暧其将罢兮，结幽兰而延伫。世溷浊而不分兮，好蔽美而嫉妒。朝吾将济于白水兮，登阆风而绁马。忽反顾以流涕兮，哀高丘之无女。溘吾游此春宫兮，折琼枝以继佩。及荣华之未落兮，相下女之可诒。吾令丰隆乘云兮，求宓妃之所在。解佩纕以结言兮，吾令謇修以为理。纷总总其离合兮，忽纬繣其难迁。夕归次于穷石兮，朝濯发乎洧盘。保厥美以骄傲兮，日康娱以淫游。虽信美而无礼兮，来违弃而改求。览相观于四极兮，周流乎天余乃下。望瑶台之偃蹇兮，见有娀之佚女。吾令鸩为媒兮，鸩告余以不好。雄鸠之鸣逝兮，余犹恶其佻巧。心犹豫而狐疑兮，欲自适而不可。凤皇既受诒兮，恐高辛之先我。欲远集而无所止兮，聊浮游以逍遥。及少康之未家兮，留有虞之二姚。理弱而媒拙兮，恐导言之不固。世溷浊而嫉贤兮，好蔽美而称恶。闺中既以邃远兮，哲王又不寤。怀朕情而不发兮，余焉能忍而与此终古？索琼茅以筳篿兮，命灵氛为余占之。曰：「两美其必合兮，孰信修而慕之？思九州之博大兮，岂惟是其有女？」曰：「勉远逝而无狐疑兮，孰求美而释女？何所独无芳草兮，尔何怀乎故宇？」世幽昧以昡曜兮，孰云察余之善恶？民好恶其不同兮，惟此党人其独异！户服艾以盈要兮，谓幽兰其不可佩。览察草木其犹未得兮，岂珵美之能当？苏粪壤以充祎兮，谓申椒其不芳。欲从灵氛之吉占兮，心犹豫而狐疑。巫咸将夕降兮，怀椒糈而要之。百神翳其备降兮，九疑缤其并迎。皇剡剡其扬灵兮，告余以吉故。曰：「勉升降以上下兮，求矩矱之所同。汤、禹俨而求合兮，挚、咎繇而能调。苟中情其好修兮，又何必用夫行媒？说操筑于傅岩兮，武丁用而不疑。吕望之鼓刀兮，遭周文而得举。宁戚之讴歌兮，齐桓闻以该辅。及年岁之未晏兮，时亦犹其未央。恐鹈鴃之先鸣兮，使夫百草为之不芳。」何琼佩之偃蹇兮，众薆然而蔽之。惟此党人之不谅兮，恐嫉妒而折之。时缤纷其变易兮，又何可以淹留？兰芷变而不芳兮，荃蕙化而为茅。何昔日之芳草兮，今直为此萧艾也？岂其有他故兮，莫好修之害也！余以兰为可恃兮，羌无实而容长。委厥美以从俗兮，苟得列乎众芳。椒专佞以慢慆兮，樧又欲充夫佩帏。既干进而务入兮，又何芳之能祗？固时俗之流从兮，又孰能无变化？览椒兰其若兹兮，又况揭车与江离？惟兹佩之可贵兮，委厥美而历兹。芳菲菲而难亏兮，芬至今犹未沬。和调度以自娱兮，聊浮游而求女。及余饰之方壮兮，周流观乎上下。灵氛既告余以吉占兮，历吉日乎吾将行。折琼枝以为羞兮，精琼爢以为粻。为余驾飞龙兮，杂瑶象以为车。何离心之可同兮？吾将远逝以自疏。邅吾道夫昆仑兮，路修远以周流。扬云霓之晻蔼兮，鸣玉鸾之啾啾。朝发轫于天津兮，夕余至乎西极。凤皇翼其承旗兮，高翱翔之翼翼。忽吾行此流沙兮，遵赤水而容与。麾蛟龙使梁津兮，诏西皇使涉予。路修远以多艰兮，腾众车使径待。路不周以左转兮，指西海以为期。屯余车其千乘兮，齐玉轪而并驰。驾八龙之婉婉兮，载云旗之委蛇。抑志而弭节兮，神高驰之邈邈。奏《九歌》而舞《韶》兮，聊假日以媮乐。陟升皇之赫戏兮，忽临睨夫旧乡。仆夫悲余马怀兮，蜷局顾而不行。乱曰：已矣哉！国无人莫我知兮，又何怀乎故都！既莫足与为美政兮，吾将从彭咸之所居！

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yi wen er jian zhi yi .qi jiang wang er quan zhi yu .yi jiang an er bu jiu yu .you lai yan yu ge xia zhe yue ..you guan ni yu shui er ruo yu huo zhe .you ke jiu zhi dao .er zhong mo zhi jiu ye ..ge xia qie yi wei ren ren hu zai .bu ran .ruo yu zhe .yi jun zi zhi suo yi dong xin zhe ye .huo wei yu ..zi yan ze ran yi .zai xiang ze zhi zi yi .ru shi bu ke he ..yu qie wei zhi bu zhi yan zhe .cheng qi cai neng bu zu dang wu xian xiang zhi ju er .ruo suo wei shi zhe .gu zai shang wei zhe zhi wei er .fei tian zhi suo wei ye .qian wu liu nian shi .zai xiang jian wen .shang you zi bu yi meng chou zhuo zhe .yu jin qi yi shi zai .qie jin jie du .guan cha shi ji fang yu ying tian zhu xiao shi deng .shang de zi ju pan guan .wu jian yu yi shi wei shi zhe .kuang zai zai xiang .wu jun suo zun jing zhe .er yue bu ke hu .gu zhi jin ren zhe .huo qu yu dao .huo ju yu guan ku .jin bu yi sui jian .you zu yi fang hu ci .qing ai ci cu .bu zhi suo cai .yi wei shao chui lian yan .yu zai bai .chu shui qing ruo 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zhi chi mu ..wei tong .wei .bu fu zhuang er qi hui xi .he bu gai hu ci du .cheng qi ji yi chi cheng xi .lai wu dao fu xian lu .xi san hou zhi chun cui xi .gu zhong fang zhi suo zai .za shen jiao yu jun gui xi .qi wei ren fu hui chai .bi yao .shun zhi geng jie xi .ji zun dao er de lu .he jie zhou zhi chang pi xi .fu wei jie jing yi jiong bu .wei fu dang ren zhi tou le xi .lu you mei yi xian ai .qi yu shen zhi dan yang xi .kong huang yu zhi bai ji .hu ben zou yi xian hou xi .ji qian wang zhi zhong wu .quan bu cha yu zhi zhong qing xi .fan xin chan er ji nu .yu gu zhi jian jian zhi wei huan xi .ren er bu neng she ye .zhi jiu tian yi wei zheng xi .fu wei ling xiu zhi gu ye .yue huang hun yi wei qi xi .qiang zhong dao er gai lu .chu ji yu yu cheng yan xi .hou hui dun er you ta .yu ji bu nan fu li bie xi .shang ling xiu zhi shu hua .yu ji zi lan zhi jiu wan xi .you shu hui zhi bai mu .qi liu yi yu jie che xi .za du heng yu fang zhi .ji zhi ye zhi jun mao xi .yuan si shi hu wu jiang yi .sui wei jue qi yi he shang xi .ai zhong fang zhi wu hui .zhong jie jing jin yi tan lan xi .ping bu yan hu qiu suo .qiang nei shu ji yi liang ren xi .ge xing xin er ji du .hu chi wu yi zhui zhu xi .fei yu xin zhi suo ji .lao ran ran qi jiang zhi xi .kong xiu ming zhi bu li .chao yin mu lan zhi zhui lu xi .xi can qiu ju zhi luo ying .gou yu qing qi xin kua yi lian yao xi .chang kan han yi he shang .qian mu gen yi jie chai xi .guan bi li zhi luo rui .jiao jun gui yi ren hui xi .suo hu sheng zhi xi xi .jian wu fa fu qian xiu xi .fei shi su zhi suo fu .sui bu zhou yu jin zhi ren xi .yuan yi peng xian zhi yi ze .chang tai xi yi yan ti xi .ai min sheng zhi duo jian .yu sui hao xiu kua yi ji ji xi .jian chao sui er xi ti .ji ti yu yi hui rang xi .you shen zhi yi lan chai .yi yu xin zhi suo shan xi .sui jiu si qi you wei hui .yuan ling xiu zhi hao dang xi .zhong bu cha fu min xin .zhong nv ji yu zhi e mei xi .yao zhuo wei yu yi shan yin .gu shi su zhi gong qiao xi .mian gui ju er gai cuo .bei sheng mo yi zhui qu xi .jing zhou rong yi wei du .tun yu yi yu cha chi xi .wu du qiong kun hu ci shi ye .ning ke si yi liu wang xi .yu bu ren wei ci tai ye .zhi niao zhi bu qun xi .zi qian shi er gu ran .he fang yuan zhi neng zhou xi .fu shu yi dao er xiang an .qu xin er yi zhi xi .ren you er rang gou .fu qing bai yi si zhi xi .gu qian sheng zhi suo hou .hui xiang dao zhi bu cha xi .yan zhu hu wu jiang fan .hui zhen che yi fu lu xi .ji xing mi zhi wei yuan .bu yu ma yu lan gao xi .chi jiao qiu qie yan zhi xi .jin bu ru yi li you xi .tui jiang fu xiu wu chu fu .zhi ji he yi wei yi xi .ji fu rong yi wei shang .bu wu zhi qi yi yi xi .gou yu qing qi xin fang .gao yu guan zhi ji ji xi .chang yu pei zhi lu li .fang yu ze qi za rou xi .wei zhao zhi qi you wei kui .hu fan gu yi you mu xi .jiang wang guan hu si huang .pei bin fen qi fan shi xi .fang fei fei qi mi zhang .min sheng ge you suo le xi .yu du hao xiu yi wei chang .sui ti jie wu you wei bian xi .qi yu xin zhi ke cheng .nv xu zhi chan yuan xi .shen shen qi li yu .yue ..gun xing zhi yi wang shen xi .zhong ran yao hu yu zhi ye .ru he bo jian er hao xiu xi .fen du you ci kua jie .ci lu shi yi ying shi xi .pan du li er bu fu ..zhong bu ke hu shuo xi .shu yun cha yu zhi zhong qing .shi bing ju er hao peng xi .fu he qiong du er bu yu ting .yi qian sheng yi jie zhong xi .kui ping xin er li zi .ji yuan .xiang yi nan zheng xi .jiu zhong hua er zhen ci .qi .jiu bian .yu .jiu ge .xi .xia kang yu yi zi zong .bu gu nan yi tu hou xi .wu zi yong shi hu jia long .yi yin you yi yi tian xi .you hao she fu feng hu .gu luan liu qi xian zhong xi .zhuo you tan fu jue jia .jiao shen bei fu qiang yu xi .zong yu er bu ren .ri kang yu er zi wang xi .jue shou yong fu dian yun .xia jie zhi chang wei xi .nai sui yan er feng yang .hou xin zhi zu hai xi .yin zong yong er bu chang .tang .yu yan er zhi jing xi .zhou lun dao er mo cha .ju xian cai er shou neng xi .xun sheng mo er bu po .huang tian wu si a xi .lan min de yan cuo fu .fu wei sheng zhe yi mao xing xi .gou de yong ci xia tu .zhan qian er gu hou xi .xiang guan min zhi ji ji .fu shu fei yi er ke yong xi .shu fei shan er ke fu .dian yu shen er wei si xi .lan yu chu qi you wei hui .bu liang zao er zheng rui xi .gu qian xiu yi zu hai .zeng xu xi yu yu yi xi .ai zhen shi zhi bu dang .lan ru hui yi yan ti xi .zhan yu jin zhi lang lang .gui fu ren yi chen ci xi .geng wu ji de ci zhong zheng .si yu qiu yi jie yi xi .ke ai feng yu shang zheng .chao fa ren yu cang wu xi .xi yu zhi hu xian pu .yu shao liu ci ling suo xi .ri hu hu qi jiang mu .wu ling xi he mi jie xi .wang yan zi er wu po .lu man man qi xiu yuan xi .wu jiang shang xia er qiu suo .yin yu ma yu xian chi xi .zong yu pei hu fu sang .zhe ruo mu yi fu ri xi .liao xiao yao yi xiang yang .qian wang shu shi xian qu xi .hou fei lian shi ben shu .luan huang wei yu xian jie xi .lei shi gao yu yi wei ju .wu ling feng niao fei teng xi .ji zhi yi ri ye .piao feng tun qi xiang li xi .shuai yun ni er lai yu .fen zong zong qi li he xi .ban lu li qi shang xia .wu ling di hun kai guan xi .yi chang he er wang yu .shi ai ai qi jiang ba xi .jie you lan er yan zhu .shi hun zhuo er bu fen xi .hao bi mei er ji du .chao wu jiang ji yu bai shui xi .deng lang feng er xie ma .hu fan gu yi liu ti xi .ai gao qiu zhi wu nv .ke wu you ci chun gong xi .zhe qiong zhi yi ji pei .ji rong hua zhi wei luo xi .xiang xia nv zhi ke yi .wu ling feng long cheng yun xi .qiu mi fei zhi suo zai .jie pei rang yi jie yan xi .wu ling jian xiu yi wei li .fen zong zong qi li he xi .hu wei hua qi nan qian .xi gui ci yu qiong shi xi .chao zhuo fa hu wei pan .bao jue mei yi jiao ao xi .ri kang yu yi yin you .sui xin mei er wu li xi .lai wei qi er gai qiu .lan xiang guan yu si ji xi .zhou liu hu tian yu nai xia .wang yao tai zhi yan jian xi .jian you song zhi yi nv .wu ling zhen wei mei xi .zhen gao yu yi bu hao .xiong jiu zhi ming shi xi .yu you e qi tiao qiao .xin you yu er hu yi xi .yu zi shi er bu ke .feng huang ji shou yi xi .kong gao xin zhi xian wo .yu yuan ji er wu suo zhi xi .liao fu you yi xiao yao .ji shao kang zhi wei jia xi .liu you yu zhi er yao .li ruo er mei zhuo xi .kong dao yan zhi bu gu .shi hun zhuo er ji xian xi .hao bi mei er cheng e .gui zhong ji yi sui yuan xi .zhe wang you bu wu .huai zhen qing er bu fa xi .yu yan neng ren er yu ci zhong gu .suo qiong mao yi ting tuan xi .ming ling fen wei yu zhan zhi .yue ..liang mei qi bi he xi .shu xin xiu er mu zhi .si jiu zhou zhi bo da xi .qi wei shi qi you nv ..yue ..mian yuan shi er wu hu yi xi .shu qiu mei er shi nv .he suo du wu fang cao xi .er he huai hu gu yu ..shi you mei yi xuan yao xi .shu yun cha yu zhi shan e .min hao e qi bu tong xi .wei ci dang ren qi du yi .hu fu ai yi ying yao xi .wei you lan qi bu ke pei .lan cha cao mu qi you wei de xi .qi cheng mei zhi neng dang .su fen rang yi chong yi xi .wei shen jiao qi bu fang .yu cong ling fen zhi ji zhan xi .xin you yu er hu yi .wu xian jiang xi jiang xi .huai jiao xu er yao zhi .bai shen yi qi bei jiang xi .jiu yi bin qi bing ying .huang shan shan qi yang ling xi .gao yu yi ji gu .yue ..mian sheng jiang yi shang xia xi .qiu ju yue zhi suo tong .tang .yu yan er qiu he xi .zhi .jiu yao er neng diao .gou zhong qing qi hao xiu xi .you he bi yong fu xing mei .shuo cao zhu yu fu yan xi .wu ding yong er bu yi .lv wang zhi gu dao xi .zao zhou wen er de ju .ning qi zhi ou ge xi .qi huan wen yi gai fu .ji nian sui zhi wei yan xi .shi yi you qi wei yang .kong ti jue zhi xian ming xi .shi fu bai cao wei zhi bu fang ..he qiong pei zhi yan jian xi .zhong ai ran er bi zhi .wei ci dang ren zhi bu liang xi .kong ji du er zhe zhi .shi bin fen qi bian yi xi .you he ke yi yan liu .lan zhi bian er bu fang xi .quan hui hua er wei mao .he xi ri zhi fang cao xi .jin zhi wei ci xiao ai ye .qi qi you ta gu xi .mo hao xiu zhi hai ye .yu yi lan wei ke shi xi .qiang wu shi er rong chang .wei jue mei yi cong su xi .gou de lie hu zhong fang .jiao zhuan ning yi man tao xi .sha you yu chong fu pei wei .ji gan jin er wu ru xi .you he fang zhi neng zhi .gu shi su zhi liu cong xi .you shu neng wu bian hua .lan jiao lan qi ruo zi xi .you kuang jie che yu jiang li .wei zi pei zhi ke gui xi .wei jue mei er li zi .fang fei fei er nan kui xi .fen zhi jin you wei mei .he diao du yi zi yu xi .liao fu you er qiu nv .ji yu shi zhi fang zhuang xi .zhou liu guan hu shang xia .ling fen ji gao yu yi ji zhan xi .li ji ri hu wu jiang xing .zhe qiong zhi yi wei xiu xi .jing qiong mi yi wei zhang .wei yu jia fei long xi .za yao xiang yi wei che .he li xin zhi ke tong xi .wu jiang yuan shi yi zi shu .zhan wu dao fu kun lun xi .lu xiu yuan yi zhou liu .yang yun ni zhi an ai xi .ming yu luan zhi jiu jiu .chao fa ren yu tian jin xi .xi yu zhi hu xi ji .feng huang yi qi cheng qi xi .gao ao xiang zhi yi yi .hu wu xing ci liu sha xi .zun chi shui er rong yu .hui jiao long shi liang jin xi .zhao xi huang shi she yu .lu xiu yuan yi duo jian xi .teng zhong che shi jing dai .lu bu zhou yi zuo zhuan xi .zhi xi hai yi wei qi .tun yu che qi qian cheng xi .qi yu dai er bing chi .jia ba long zhi wan wan xi .zai yun qi zhi wei she .yi zhi er mi jie xi .shen gao chi zhi miao miao .zou .jiu ge .er wu .shao .xi .liao jia ri yi tou le .zhi sheng huang zhi he xi xi .hu lin ni fu jiu xiang .pu fu bei yu ma huai xi .quan ju gu er bu xing .luan yue .yi yi zai .guo wu ren mo wo zhi xi .you he huai hu gu du .ji mo zu yu wei mei zheng xi .wu jiang cong peng xian zhi suo ju .

早晨披着坐，直至夜晚；夜晚盖着睡，又到早晨。
曹：西周始封姬姓国，都陶丘（今山东省定陶县西南）。我直想乘风上天去质问天公，可是这天路没法打通，想送个信吧信也难通。满堂只有蜡烛高烧光闪闪，照耀得酒宴上红(hong)彤彤。让我们慢慢把酒喝(he)几盅，让我们慢慢把曲唱到终。
④跅（tuo）弛：放纵不羁。这小河中的清风明月多么(me)可爱，马儿啊可千万不要踏碎那(na)水中的月亮。我解下马鞍作枕头，斜卧在绿杨桥上进入了梦乡，听见杜鹃叫时，天已明了。
⑥玲珑：精巧貌。骰（tóu）子：博具，相传为三国曹植创制，初为玉制，后演变为骨制，因其点着色，又称色子；为小立方体块状，六个面上分别刻有从一(yi)到六不同数目的圆点，其中一、四点数着红色，其余点数皆着黑色。这骰子上的红点，即被喻为相思的红豆。你就是汉朝的仙人梅福啊，为什么来南昌作府尉？
[注]：鄘 [yōng]，音“庸”，中国周代诸侯国名，在今河南省汲县北。磨针溪是坐落在眉州的象耳山下。传说李白在山中读书的时候，没有完成好自己的学(xue)业，就放弃学习离开了。他路过一条小溪，遇见一位老妇人在磨铁棒，问她在干什么，老妇人说：“我想把它磨成针。”李白被她的精神感动，就回去完成学业。那老妇人自称姓武。现在那溪边还有一块武氏岩。
⑹“可惜”两句：杜甫《九日蓝田崔氏庄》诗：“明年此会知谁健，醉把茱萸仔细看。”但现在唐朝天子神武超绝，不肯与突厥和亲，此次中原之行只好无功而返。
⑴秀发：枝叶繁茂，花朵盛开。语(yu)出《诗·大雅·生民》：“实发实秀。”

　　与以游仙写山水的构思风格相匹配，在《《游泰山六首》李白 古诗》中，诗人采用了山水实景与仙人仙境两条发展线脉绞结起伏，交相显隐的结构形式，展现了作者进行艺术构思的别具的时空意识。中国传统的诗歌抒情表意方式是在外象之中寻求心灵的对应物，借以实现感情的外化，使情意与物象构成默契。李白在这里的感情外化的对应物，不仅是实际的泰山山水景物，又是虚构出的仙境景物，二者组合在一个艺术整体中，共同完成一个艺术使命：传达出诗人游泰山的深层情怀。诗人笔下的实景以“四月上泰山”的登程总领引起，一线贯穿全诗六首。或写全景，或写局部，或用特写，笔势纵横，重染淡抹，舒缓有致，气象阔大神奇而又气韵贯通。但通读全诗六首，读者又感觉到诗中的山水描绘分明是在构建出一种大的环境氛围和场景转换，成为仙境赖以产生和情节发展的底素、背景和烘托。诗人笔下幻化出的仙境和仙人的活动景况，则以遇仙、仙引、思仙、学仙、慕仙的一条情节线索曲曲折折穿行在诗人描绘的泰山实景之中。作者在诗中表现出的或自由舒放、或惊异迷惘、或无奈失望等复杂的情愫则融化进实景幻景线脉的绞结之中，起起伏伏释放于虚实真幻之间，不仅多层面地展示了诗人的内心世界，而且使读者不由自主地谐振着诗人情感的律动，唤起山水境界中类似的审美心理，并引发对世事人生的无穷品味。
　　诗的中间两联同是写景，而各有侧重。颔联侧重写物，以物芳而明志洁；颈联侧重写人，以人和而望政通。同时，二者又互为补充，泉水、青松、翠竹、青莲，可以说都是诗人高尚情操的写照，都是诗人理想境界的环境烘托。
　　起首二句，即以松的高洁之态动人情思，风的肃杀之声逼人警觉。用“亭亭”标示松的傲岸姿态，用“瑟瑟”摹拟刺骨的风声。绘影绘声，简洁生动。又以“谷中”映衬“山上”，更突出了位居全诗中心的青松的傲骨。
　　此诗主题同《陈风·防有鹊巢》相近。彼云：“谁侜（zhōu）予美，心焉忉忉”（谁诓骗我的美人，令我十分忧伤）。只是《陈风·防有鹊巢》所反映是家庭已受到破坏，而此诗所反映只是男子听到一些风言风语，妻子劝慰他，说明并无其事。如果将这两首诗看作是一对夫妇中的丈夫和妻子分别所作，则是很有意思的。
　　这是一首脍炙人口的现实主义杰作，全文以人物为线索，既写琵琶女的身世，又写诗人的感受，然后在“同是天涯沦落人”二句上会合。歌女的悲惨遭遇写得很具体，可算是明线；诗人的感情渗透在字里行间，随琵琶女弹的曲子和她身世的不断变化而荡起层层波浪，可算是暗线。这一明一暗，一实一虚，使情节波澜起伏。它所叙述的故事曲折感人，抒发的情感能引起人的共鸣，语言美而不浮华，精而不晦涩，内容贴近生活而又有广阔的社会性，雅俗共赏。
　　“月明”四句既是准确而形象的写景笔墨，同时也有比喻的深意。清人沈德潜在《古诗源》中说：“月明星稀四句，喻客子无所依托。”这说明他看出了这四句是比喻，但光说“客子”未免空泛；实际上这是指那些犹豫不定的人才，他们在三国鼎立的局面下一时无所适从。所以曹操以乌鹊绕树、“何枝可依”的情景来启发他们，不要三心二意，要善于择枝而栖，赶紧到自己这一边来。这四句诗生动刻画了那些犹豫彷徨者的处境与心情，然而作者不仅丝毫未加指责，反而在浓郁的诗意中透露着对这一些人的关心和同情。这恰恰说明曹操很会做思想工作，完全是以通情达理的姿态来吸引和争取人才。而像这样一种情味，也是充分发挥了诗歌所特有的感染作用。最后四句画龙点睛，明明白白地披肝沥胆，希望人才都来归我，确切地点明了此诗的主题。“周公吐哺”的典故出于《韩诗外传》，据说周公自言：“吾文王之子，武王之弟，成王之叔父也；又相天下，吾于天下亦不轻矣。然一沐三握发，一饭三吐哺，犹恐失天下之士。”周公为了接待天下之士，有时洗一次头，吃一顿饭，都曾中断数次，这种传说当然是太夸张了。不过这个典故用在这里却是突出地表现了作者求贤若渴的心情。“山不厌高，海不厌深”二句也是通过比喻极有说服力地表现了人才越多越好，决不会有“人满之患”。借用了《管子·形解》中陈沆说：“鸟则择木，木岂能择鸟？天下三分，士不北走，则南驰耳。分奔蜀吴，栖皇未定，若非吐哺折节，何以来之？山不厌土，故能成其高；海不厌水，故能成其深；王者不厌士，故天下归心。”（亦见《诗比兴笺》）这些话是很有助于说明此诗的背景、主题以及最后各句之意的。
　　这首诗反映了先秦时代汉族民间婚恋的现实状况：一方面，人们在政令许可的范围内仍享有一定的性爱自由，原始婚俗亦有传承；另一方面普遍的情况已是“取妻如之何？必告父母”、“取妻如之何？非媒不得”（《齐风·南山》），礼教已通过婚俗和舆论干预生活。所以诗中女子既自行择欢，却又受到母亲的制约。而哪里有压迫哪里就有反抗，诗中也就表现了青年男女为了争取婚恋自由而产生的反抗意识，这是一个很新很有价值的信息。
　　首联写明还郊的原因，开笔点题。嘿语，《周易·系辞》：“君子之道，或出或处，或默或语。”嘿，通“默”。岩泉，山水。这里的“兼嘿语”暗示诗人在现实生活中缺少志向道合者，希望寄情山水，在山水中得到精神安慰。