四年龙驭守峨嵋，铁马西来步步迟。五运未教移汉鼎，梅酸初着花跗。似滴滴、新愁未舒。几信花风，一痕青烧，万里秦吴。酒可红双颊，愁能白二毛，对樽前尽可开怀抱。天若有情天亦老，且休教少年知道。红颜褪，绿鬓凋，酒席上渐疏了欢笑。风流近来都忘了，谁信道也曾年少？襄王梦，神女情，多般儿酿成愁病。琵琶慢调弦上声，相思字越弹着不应。咏李白贵妃亲擎砚，力士脱靴，御调羹就飧不谢。醉模煳将吓蛮书便写，写着甚杨柳岸晓风残月。落霞红衬贾人船。霏霏阁上千山雨，嘒嘒云中万树蝉。乐府合欢曲读《开元遗事》去取唐人诗而为之。一名《百衲锦》，因观任南麓所画《华清宫图》而作。驿尘红，荔枝风，吹断繁华一梦空。玉辇不来宫殿闭，青山依旧御墙中。乱横戈，奈君何，扈从人稀北去多。尘土已消红粉艳，荔枝犹到马嵬坡。岁东巡，洛阳城，天乐宫中夜彻明。不忆李暮偷曲去，酒楼吹笛有新声。雨霖铃，却归秦，犹是张徽一曲新。长记上皇和泪听，月明南内更无人。忆开元，掌中仙，入侍深宫二十年。长记承天门上宴，百官楼下拾金钱。锦城头，锦江流，回望长安帝尽愁。那更血魂来梦里，杜鹃声在散花楼。驿坡前，掩婵娟，惨乱旌旗指望贤。无复一生私语事，柘黄袍袖泪潜然。九龙池，百花时，乐按《梁州》爱急吹。揭手便拈金碗舞，上皇惊笑勃妳儿。信音沉，泪沾襟，秋雨铃声阁道深。人到愁来无会处，不关情处也伤心！越瓯犀液发茶香。风飘乱点更筹转，拍送繁弦曲破长。碧玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦。不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。上人学苦空，百念已灰冷。剑头唯一吷，焦谷无新颖。胡为逐吾辈，文字争蔚炳？新诗如玉屑，出语便清警。退之论草书，万事未尝屏。忧愁不平气，一寓笔所骋。颇怪浮屠人，视身如丘井。颓然寄淡泊，谁与发豪勐？细思乃不然，真巧非幻影。欲令诗语妙，无厌空且静。静故了群动，空故纳万境。阅世走人间，观身卧云岭。成酸杂众好，中有至味永。诗法不相妨，此语当更请。霍光，字子孟，票骑将军去病弟也。父中孺，河东平阳人也，以县吏给事平阳侯家，与侍者卫少儿私通而生去病。中孺吏毕归家，娶妇生光，因绝不相闻。久之，少儿女弟子夫得幸于武帝，立为皇后，去病以皇后姊子贵幸。既壮大，乃自知父为霍中孺，未及求问，会为票骑将军击匈奴，道出河东，河东太守郊迎，负弩矢先驱至平阳传舍，遣吏迎霍中孺。中孺趋入拜谒，将军迎拜，因跪曰：“去病不早自知为大人遗体也。”中孺扶服叩头，曰：“老臣得托命将军，此天力也。”去病大为中孺买田宅奴婢而去。还，复过焉，乃将光西至长安，时年十余岁，任光为郎，稍迁诸曹侍中。去病死后，光为奉车都尉光禄大夫，出则奉车，入侍左右，出入禁闼二十余年，小心谨慎，未尝有过，甚见亲信。 征和二年，卫太子为江充所败，而燕王旦、广陵王胥皆多过失。是时上年老，宠姬钩弋赵倢伃有男，上心欲以为嗣，命大臣辅之。察群臣唯光任大重，可属社稷。上乃使黄门画者画周公负成王朝诸侯以赐光。后元二年春，上游五柞宫，病笃，光涕泣问曰：“如有不讳，谁当嗣者？”上曰：“君未谕前画意邪？立少子，君行周公之事。”上以光为大司马大将军，日磾为车骑将军，及太仆上官桀为左将军，搜粟都尉桑弘羊为御史大，皆拜卧内床下，受遗诏辅少主。明日，武帝崩，太子枭尊号，是为孝昭皇帝。帝年八岁，政事一决于光。遗诏封光为博陆侯。光为人沉静详审，长才七尺三寸，白皙，疏眉目，美须髯。每出入下殿门，止进有常处，郎仆射窃识视之，不失尺寸，其资性端正如此。初辅幼主，政自己出，天下想闻其风采。殿中尝有怪，一夜群臣相惊，光召尚符玺郎郎不肯授光。光欲夺之，郎按剑曰：“臣头可得，玺不可得也！”光甚谊之。明日，诏增此郎秩二等。众庶莫不多光。光与左将军桀结婚相亲，光长女为桀子安妻，有女年与帝相配，桀因帝姊鄂邑盖主内安女后宫为倢伃，数月立为皇后。父安为票骑将军，封桑乐侯。光时休沐出，桀辄入代光决事。桀父子既尊盛，而德长公主。公主内行不修，近幸河间丁外人。桀、安欲为外人求封，幸依国家故事以列侯尚公主者，光不许。又为外人求光禄大夫，欲令得召见，又不许。长主大以是怨光。而桀、安数为外人求官爵弗能得，亦惭。自先帝时，桀已为九卿，位在光右。及父子并为将军，有椒房中宫之重，皇后亲安女，光乃其外祖，而顾专制朝事，由是与光争权。燕王旦自以昭帝兄，常怀怨望。及御史大夫桑弘羊建造酒榷盐铁，为国兴利，伐其功，欲为子弟得官，亦怨恨光。于是盖主、上官桀、安及弘羊皆与燕王旦通谋，诈令人为燕王上书，言光出都肄羽林，道上称跸，太官先置；又引苏武前使匈奴，拘留二十年不降，还乃为典属国，而大将军长史敞亡功为搜粟都尉；又擅调益莫府校尉；光专权自恣，疑有非常，臣旦愿归符玺，入宿卫，察奸臣变。候司光出沐日奏之。桀欲从中下其事，桑弘羊当与诸大臣共执退光。书奏，帝不肯下。明旦，光闻之，止画室中不入。上问：“大将军安在？”左将军桀对曰：“以燕王告其罪，故不敢入。”有诏召大将军。光入，免冠军顿首谢，上曰：“将军冠。朕知是书诈也，将军亡罪。”光曰：“陛下何以知之？”上曰：“将军之广明，都郎属耳。调校尉以来未能十日，燕王何以得知之？且将军为非，不须校尉。”是时帝年十四，尚书左右皆惊，而上书者果亡，捕之甚急。桀等惧，白上：“小事不足遂。”上不听。后桀党与有谮光者，上辄怒曰：“大将军忠臣，先帝所属以辅朕身，敢有毁者坐之。”自是桀等不敢复言，乃谋令长公主置酒请光，伏兵格杀之，因废帝，迎立燕王为天子。事发觉，光尽诛桀、安、弘羊、外人宗族。燕王、盖主皆自杀。光威震海内。昭帝既冠，遂委任光，迄十三年，百姓充实，四夷宾服。元平元年，昭帝崩，亡嗣。武帝六男独有广陵王胥在，群臣议所立，咸持广陵王。王本以行失道，先帝所不用。光内不自安。郎有上书言：“周太王废太伯立王季，文王舍伯邑考立武王，唯在所宜，虽废长立少可也。广陵王不可以承宗庙。”言合光意。光以其书视丞相敞等，擢郎为九江太守，即日承皇太后诏，遣行大鸿胪事少府乐成、宗正德、光禄大夫吉、中郎将利汉迎昌邑王贺。贺者，武帝孙，昌邑哀王子也。既至，即位，行淫乱。光忧懑，独以问所亲故吏大司农田延年。延年曰：“将军为国柱石，审此人不可，何不建白太后，更选贤而立之？”光曰：“今欲如是，于古尝有此否？”延年曰：“伊尹相殷，废太甲以安宗庙，后世称其忠。将军若能行此，亦汉之伊尹也。”光乃引延年给事中，阴与车骑将军张安世图计，遂召丞相、御史、将军、列侯、中二千石、大夫、博士会议未央宫。光曰：“昌邑王行昏乱，恐危社稷，如何？”群臣皆惊鄂失色，莫敢发言，但唯唯而已。田延年前，离席按剑，曰：“先帝属将军以幼孤，寄将军以天下，以将军忠贤能安刘氏也。今群下鼎沸，社稷将倾，且汉之传谥常为孝者，以长有天下，令宗庙血食也。如令汉家绝祀，将军虽死，何面目见先帝于地下乎？今日之议，不得旋踵。群臣后应者，臣请剑斩之。”光谢曰：“九卿责光是也。天下匈匈不安，光当受难。”于是议者皆叩头，曰：“万姓之命在于将军，唯大将军令。”光即与群臣俱见白太后，具陈昌邑王不可以承宗庙状。皇太后乃车驾幸未央承明殿，诏诸禁门毋内昌邑群臣。王入朝太后还，乘辇欲归温室，中黄门宦者各持门扇，王入，门闭，昌邑群臣不得入。王曰：“何为？”大将军跪曰：“有皇太后诏，毋内昌邑群臣。”王曰：“徐之，何乃惊人如是！”光使尽驱出昌邑群臣，置金马门外。车骑将军安世将羽林骑收缚二百余人，皆送廷尉诏狱。令故昭帝侍中中臣侍守王。光敕左右：“谨宿卫，卒有物故自裁，令我负天下，有杀主名。”王尚未自知当废，谓左右：“我故群臣从官安得罪，而大将军尽系之乎？”顷之，有太后诏召王。王闻召，意恐，乃曰：“我安得罪而召我哉！”太后被珠襦，盛服坐武帐中，侍御数百人皆持兵，期门武士陛戟，陈列殿下。群臣以次上殿，召昌邑王伏前听诏。光与群臣连名奏王，……荒淫迷惑，失帝王礼谊，乱汉制度，……当废。……皇太后诏曰：“可。”光令王起拜受诏，王曰：“闻天子有争臣七人，虽无道不失天下。”光曰：“皇太后诏废，安得天子！”乃即持其手，解脱其玺组，奉上太后，扶王下殿，出金马门，群臣随送。王西面拜，曰：“愚戆不任汉事。”起就乘舆副车。大将军光送至昌邑邸，光谢曰：“王行自绝于天，臣等驽怯，不能杀身报德。臣宁负王，不敢负社稷。愿王自爱，臣长不复见左右。”光涕泣而去。群臣奏言：“古者废放之人屏于远方，不及以政，请徙王贺汉中房陵县。”太后诏归贺昌邑，赐汤沐邑二千户。昌邑群臣坐亡辅导之谊，陷王于恶，光悉诛杀二百余人。出死，号唿市中曰：“当断不断，反受其乱。”光坐庭中，会丞相以下议定所立。广陵王已前不用，及燕刺王反诛，其子不在议中。近亲唯有卫太子孙号皇曾孙在民间，咸称述焉。光遂与丞相敞等上奏曰：“《礼》曰：‘人道亲亲故尊祖，尊祖故敬宗。’大宗亡嗣，择支子孙贤者为嗣。孝武皇帝曾孙病已，武帝时有诏掖庭养视，至今年十八，师受《诗》、《论语》、《孝经》，躬行节俭，慈仁爱人，可以嗣孝昭皇帝后，奉承祖宗庙，子万姓。臣昧死以闻。”皇太后诏曰：“可。”光遣宗正刘德至曾孙家尚冠里，洗沐赐御衣，太仆以軨车迎曾孙就斋宗正府，入未央宫见皇太后，封为阳武侯。而光奉上皇帝玺绶，谒于高庙，是为孝宣皇帝。明年，下诏曰：“夫褒有德，赏元功，古今通谊也。大司马大将军光宿卫忠正，宣德明恩，守节秉谊，以安宗庙。其以河北、东武阳益封光万七千户。”与故所食凡二万户。赏赐前后黄金七千斤，钱六千万，杂缯三万匹，奴婢百七十人，马二千匹，甲第一区。自昭帝时，光子禹及兄孙云皆中郎将，云弟山奉车都尉侍中，领胡越兵。光两女婿为东西宫卫尉，昆弟、诸婿、外孙皆奉朝请，为诸曹大夫，骑都尉、给事中。党亲连体，根据于朝廷。光自后元秉持万机，及上即位，乃归政。上谦让不受，诸事皆先关白光，然后奏御天子。光每朝见，上虚己敛容，礼下之已甚。光秉政前后二十年。地节二年春病笃，车驾自临问光病，上为之涕泣。光上书谢恩曰：“愿分国邑三千户，以封兄孙奉车都尉山为列侯，奉兄骠骑将军去病祀。”事下丞相御史，即日拜光子禹为右将军。光薨，上及皇太后亲临光丧。太中大夫任宣与侍御史五人持节护丧事。中二千石治莫府冢上。赐金钱、缯絮、绣被百领，衣五十箧，璧珠玑玉衣，梓宫、便房、黄肠题凑各一具，枞木外臧椁十五具。东园温明，皆如乘舆制度。载光尸柩以辒辌车，黄屋在纛，发材官轻车北军五校士军陈至茂陵，以送其葬。谥曰宣成侯。发三河卒穿复士，起冢祠堂。置园邑三百家，长丞奉守如旧法。初，霍氏指西汉权臣霍光子孙奢侈，茂陵徐生曰：“霍氏必亡。夫奢则不逊，不逊必侮上；侮上者，逆道也。在人之右，众必害之。霍氏秉权日久，害之者多矣。天下害之，而又行以逆道，不亡何待！”乃上疏，言：“霍氏泰盛；陛下即爱厚之，宜以时抑制，无使至亡。”书三上，辄报闻。其后，霍氏诛灭，而告霍氏者皆封。人为徐生上书曰：“臣闻客有过主人者，见其灶直突注：突，烟囱，傍有积薪。客谓主人：‘更为曲突，远徙其薪；不者，且有火患。’主人嘿然不应。俄而家果失火，邻里共救之，幸而得息。于是杀牛置酒，谢其邻人。灼烂者在于上行，余各以功次座，而不录言曲突者。人谓主人曰：‘乡使听客之言，不费牛酒，终亡火患。今论功而请宾，曲突徙薪无恩泽，焦头烂额为上客耶?’主人乃寤而请之。今茂陵徐福数上书言霍氏且有变，宜防绝之。乡使福说得行，则国亡裂土出爵之费，臣亡逆乱诛灭之败。往事既已，而福独不蒙其功。唯陛下察之——贵徙薪曲突之策，使居焦发灼烂之右。”上乃赐福帛十匹，后以为郎。宣帝始立，谒见高庙，大将军霍光从骖乘，上内严惮之，若有芒刺在背。后车骑将军张安世代光骖乘，天子从容肆体，甚安近焉。及光身死。而宗族竟诛。故俗传之曰：“威震主者不畜。霍氏之祸，萌于骖乘。”赞曰：霍光以结发内侍，起于阶闼之间，确然秉志，谊形于主。受襁褓之托，任汉室之寄，当庙堂，拥幼君，摧燕王，仆上官，因权制敌，以成其忠。处废置之际，临大节而不可夺，遂匡国家，安社稷。拥昭立宣，光为师保，虽周公、阿衡，何以加此！然光不学亡术，暗于大理，阴妻邪谋，立女为后，湛溺盈溢之欲，以增颠覆之祸，死财三年，宗族诛夷，哀哉！昔霍叔封于晋，晋即河东，光岂其苗裔乎？金日磾夷狄亡国，羁虏汉庭，而以笃敬寤主，忠信自着，勒功上将，传国后嗣，世名忠孝，七世内侍，何其盛也！本以休屠作金人为祭天主，故因赐姓金氏云。

si nian long yu shou e mei .tie ma xi lai bu bu chi .wu yun wei jiao yi han ding .mei suan chu zhuo hua fu .si di di .xin chou wei shu .ji xin hua feng .yi hen qing shao .wan li qin wu .jiu ke hong shuang jia .chou neng bai er mao .dui zun qian jin ke kai huai bao .tian ruo you qing tian yi lao .qie xiu jiao shao nian zhi dao .hong yan tui .lv bin diao .jiu xi shang jian shu liao huan xiao .feng liu jin lai du wang liao .shui xin dao ye zeng nian shao .xiang wang meng .shen nv qing .duo ban er niang cheng chou bing .pi pa man diao xian shang sheng .xiang si zi yue dan zhuo bu ying .yong li bai gui fei qin qing yan .li shi tuo xue .yu diao geng jiu sun bu xie .zui mo hu jiang xia man shu bian xie .xie zhuo shen yang liu an xiao feng can yue .luo xia hong chen jia ren chuan .fei fei ge shang qian shan yu .hui hui yun zhong wan shu chan .le fu he huan qu du .kai yuan yi shi .qu qu tang ren shi er wei zhi .yi ming .bai na jin ..yin guan ren nan lu suo hua .hua qing gong tu .er zuo .yi chen hong .li zhi feng .chui duan fan hua yi meng kong .yu nian bu lai gong dian bi .qing shan yi jiu yu qiang zhong .luan heng ge .nai jun he .hu cong ren xi bei qu duo .chen tu yi xiao hong fen yan .li zhi you dao ma wei po .sui dong xun .luo yang cheng .tian le gong zhong ye che ming .bu yi li mu tou qu qu .jiu lou chui di you xin sheng .yu lin ling .que gui qin .you shi zhang hui yi qu xin .chang ji shang huang he lei ting .yue ming nan nei geng wu ren .yi kai yuan .zhang zhong xian .ru shi shen gong er shi nian .chang ji cheng tian men shang yan .bai guan lou xia shi jin qian .jin cheng tou .jin jiang liu .hui wang chang an di jin chou .na geng xue hun lai meng li .du juan sheng zai san hua lou .yi po qian .yan chan juan .can luan jing qi zhi wang xian .wu fu yi sheng si yu shi .zhe huang pao xiu lei qian ran .jiu long chi .bai hua shi .le an .liang zhou .ai ji chui .jie shou bian nian jin wan wu .shang huang jing xiao bo nai er .xin yin chen .lei zhan jin .qiu yu ling sheng ge dao shen .ren dao chou lai wu hui chu .bu guan qing chu ye shang xin .yue ou xi ye fa cha xiang .feng piao luan dian geng chou zhuan .pai song fan xian qu po chang .bi yu zhuang cheng yi shu gao .wan tiao chui xia lv si tao .bu zhi xi ye shui cai chu .er yue chun feng si jian dao .shang ren xue ku kong .bai nian yi hui leng .jian tou wei yi xue .jiao gu wu xin ying .hu wei zhu wu bei .wen zi zheng wei bing .xin shi ru yu xie .chu yu bian qing jing .tui zhi lun cao shu .wan shi wei chang ping .you chou bu ping qi .yi yu bi suo cheng .po guai fu tu ren .shi shen ru qiu jing .tui ran ji dan bo .shui yu fa hao meng .xi si nai bu ran .zhen qiao fei huan ying .yu ling shi yu miao .wu yan kong qie jing .jing gu liao qun dong .kong gu na wan jing .yue shi zou ren jian .guan shen wo yun ling .cheng suan za zhong hao .zhong you zhi wei yong .shi fa bu xiang fang .ci yu dang geng qing .huo guang .zi zi meng .piao qi jiang jun qu bing di ye .fu zhong ru .he dong ping yang ren ye .yi xian li gei shi ping yang hou jia .yu shi zhe wei shao er si tong er sheng qu bing .zhong ru li bi gui jia .qu fu sheng guang .yin jue bu xiang wen .jiu zhi .shao er nv di zi fu de xing yu wu di .li wei huang hou .qu bing yi huang hou zi zi gui xing .ji zhuang da .nai zi zhi fu wei huo zhong ru .wei ji qiu wen .hui wei piao qi jiang jun ji xiong nu .dao chu he dong .he dong tai shou jiao ying .fu nu shi xian qu zhi ping yang chuan she .qian li ying huo zhong ru .zhong ru qu ru bai ye .jiang jun ying bai .yin gui yue ..qu bing bu zao zi zhi wei da ren yi ti ye ..zhong ru fu fu kou tou .yue ..lao chen de tuo ming jiang jun .ci tian li ye ..qu bing da wei zhong ru mai tian zhai nu bi er qu .huan .fu guo yan .nai jiang guang xi zhi chang an .shi nian shi yu sui .ren guang wei lang .shao qian zhu cao shi zhong .qu bing si hou .guang wei feng che du wei guang lu da fu .chu ze feng che .ru shi zuo you .chu ru jin ta er shi yu nian .xiao xin jin shen .wei chang you guo .shen jian qin xin . zheng he er nian .wei tai zi wei jiang chong suo bai .er yan wang dan .guang ling wang xu jie duo guo shi .shi shi shang nian lao .chong ji gou yi zhao jie yu you nan .shang xin yu yi wei si .ming da chen fu zhi .cha qun chen wei guang ren da zhong .ke shu she ji .shang nai shi huang men hua zhe hua zhou gong fu cheng wang chao zhu hou yi ci guang .hou yuan er nian chun .shang you wu zuo gong .bing du .guang ti qi wen yue ..ru you bu hui .shui dang si zhe ..shang yue ..jun wei yu qian hua yi xie .li shao zi .jun xing zhou gong zhi shi ..shang yi guang wei da si ma da jiang jun .ri di wei che qi jiang jun .ji tai pu shang guan jie wei zuo jiang jun .sou su du wei sang hong yang wei yu shi da .jie bai wo nei chuang xia .shou yi zhao fu shao zhu .ming ri .wu di beng .tai zi xiao zun hao .shi wei xiao zhao huang di .di nian ba sui .zheng shi yi jue yu guang .yi zhao feng guang wei bo lu hou .guang wei ren chen jing xiang shen .chang cai qi chi san cun .bai xi .shu mei mu .mei xu ran .mei chu ru xia dian men .zhi jin you chang chu .lang pu she qie shi shi zhi .bu shi chi cun .qi zi xing duan zheng ru ci .chu fu you zhu .zheng zi ji chu .tian xia xiang wen qi feng cai .dian zhong chang you guai .yi ye qun chen xiang jing .guang zhao shang fu xi lang lang bu ken shou guang .guang yu duo zhi .lang an jian yue ..chen tou ke de .xi bu ke de ye ..guang shen yi zhi .ming ri .zhao zeng ci lang zhi er deng .zhong shu mo bu duo guang .guang yu zuo jiang jun jie jie hun xiang qin .guang chang nv wei jie zi an qi .you nv nian yu di xiang pei .jie yin di zi e yi gai zhu nei an nv hou gong wei jie yu .shu yue li wei huang hou .fu an wei piao qi jiang jun .feng sang le hou .guang shi xiu mu chu .jie zhe ru dai guang jue shi .jie fu zi ji zun sheng .er de chang gong zhu .gong zhu nei xing bu xiu .jin xing he jian ding wai ren .jie .an yu wei wai ren qiu feng .xing yi guo jia gu shi yi lie hou shang gong zhu zhe .guang bu xu .you wei wai ren qiu guang lu da fu .yu ling de zhao jian .you bu xu .chang zhu da yi shi yuan guang .er jie .an shu wei wai ren qiu guan jue fu neng de .yi can .zi xian di shi .jie yi wei jiu qing .wei zai guang you .ji fu zi bing wei jiang jun .you jiao fang zhong gong zhi zhong .huang hou qin an nv .guang nai qi wai zu .er gu zhuan zhi chao shi .you shi yu guang zheng quan .yan wang dan zi yi zhao di xiong .chang huai yuan wang .ji yu shi da fu sang hong yang jian zao jiu que yan tie .wei guo xing li .fa qi gong .yu wei zi di de guan .yi yuan hen guang .yu shi gai zhu .shang guan jie .an ji hong yang jie yu yan wang dan tong mou .zha ling ren wei yan wang shang shu .yan guang chu du yi yu lin .dao shang cheng bi .tai guan xian zhi .you yin su wu qian shi xiong nu .ju liu er shi nian bu jiang .huan nai wei dian shu guo .er da jiang jun chang shi chang wang gong wei sou su du wei .you shan diao yi mo fu xiao wei .guang zhuan quan zi zi .yi you fei chang .chen dan yuan gui fu xi .ru su wei .cha jian chen bian .hou si guang chu mu ri zou zhi .jie yu cong zhong xia qi shi .sang hong yang dang yu zhu da chen gong zhi tui guang .shu zou .di bu ken xia .ming dan .guang wen zhi .zhi hua shi zhong bu ru .shang wen ..da jiang jun an zai ..zuo jiang jun jie dui yue ..yi yan wang gao qi zui .gu bu gan ru ..you zhao zhao da jiang jun .guang ru .mian guan jun dun shou xie .shang yue ..jiang jun guan .zhen zhi shi shu zha ye .jiang jun wang zui ..guang yue ..bi xia he yi zhi zhi ..shang yue ..jiang jun zhi guang ming .du lang shu er .diao xiao wei yi lai wei neng shi ri .yan wang he yi de zhi zhi .qie jiang jun wei fei .bu xu xiao wei ..shi shi di nian shi si .shang shu zuo you jie jing .er shang shu zhe guo wang .bo zhi shen ji .jie deng ju .bai shang ..xiao shi bu zu sui ..shang bu ting .hou jie dang yu you zen guang zhe .shang zhe nu yue ..da jiang jun zhong chen .xian di suo shu yi fu zhen shen .gan you hui zhe zuo zhi ..zi shi jie deng bu gan fu yan .nai mou ling chang gong zhu zhi jiu qing guang .fu bing ge sha zhi .yin fei di .ying li yan wang wei tian zi .shi fa jue .guang jin zhu jie .an .hong yang .wai ren zong zu .yan wang .gai zhu jie zi sha .guang wei zhen hai nei .zhao di ji guan .sui wei ren guang .qi shi san nian .bai xing chong shi .si yi bin fu .yuan ping yuan nian .zhao di beng .wang si .wu di liu nan du you guang ling wang xu zai .qun chen yi suo li .xian chi guang ling wang .wang ben yi xing shi dao .xian di suo bu yong .guang nei bu zi an .lang you shang shu yan ..zhou tai wang fei tai bo li wang ji .wen wang she bo yi kao li wu wang .wei zai suo yi .sui fei chang li shao ke ye .guang ling wang bu ke yi cheng zong miao ..yan he guang yi .guang yi qi shu shi cheng xiang chang deng .zhuo lang wei jiu jiang tai shou .ji ri cheng huang tai hou zhao .qian xing da hong lu shi shao fu le cheng .zong zheng de .guang lu da fu ji .zhong lang jiang li han ying chang yi wang he .he zhe .wu di sun .chang yi ai wang zi ye .ji zhi .ji wei .xing yin luan .guang you men .du yi wen suo qin gu li da si nong tian yan nian .yan 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.qun chen hou ying zhe .chen qing jian zhan zhi ..guang xie yue ..jiu qing ze guang shi ye .tian xia xiong xiong bu an .guang dang shou nan ..yu shi yi zhe jie kou tou .yue ..wan xing zhi ming zai yu jiang jun .wei da jiang jun ling ..guang ji yu qun chen ju jian bai tai hou .ju chen chang yi wang bu ke yi cheng zong miao zhuang .huang tai hou nai che jia xing wei yang cheng ming dian .zhao zhu jin men wu nei chang yi qun chen .wang ru chao tai hou huan .cheng nian yu gui wen shi .zhong huang men huan zhe ge chi men shan .wang ru .men bi .chang yi qun chen bu de ru .wang yue ..he wei ..da jiang jun gui yue ..you huang tai hou zhao .wu nei chang yi qun chen ..wang yue ..xu zhi .he nai jing ren ru shi ..guang shi jin qu chu chang yi qun chen .zhi jin ma men wai .che qi jiang jun an shi jiang yu lin qi shou fu er bai yu ren .jie song ting wei zhao yu .ling gu zhao di shi zhong zhong chen shi shou wang .guang chi zuo you ..jin su wei .zu you wu gu zi cai .ling wo fu tian xia .you sha zhu ming ..wang shang wei zi zhi dang fei .wei zuo you ..wo gu qun chen cong guan an de zui .er da jiang jun jin xi zhi hu ..qing zhi .you tai hou zhao zhao wang .wang wen zhao .yi kong .nai yue ..wo an de zui er zhao wo zai ..tai hou bei zhu ru .sheng fu zuo wu zhang zhong .shi yu shu bai ren jie chi bing .qi men wu shi bi ji .chen lie dian xia .qun chen yi ci shang dian .zhao chang yi wang fu qian ting zhao .guang yu qun chen lian ming zou wang ...huang yin mi huo .shi di wang li yi .luan han zhi du ...dang fei ...huang tai hou zhao yue ..ke ..guang ling wang qi bai shou zhao .wang yue ..wen tian zi you zheng chen qi ren .sui wu dao bu shi tian xia ..guang yue ..huang tai hou zhao fei .an de tian zi ..nai ji chi qi shou .jie tuo qi xi zu .feng shang tai hou .fu wang xia dian .chu jin ma men .qun chen sui song .wang xi mian bai .yue ..yu gang bu ren han shi ..qi jiu cheng yu fu che .da jiang jun guang song zhi chang yi di .guang xie yue ..wang xing zi jue yu tian .chen deng nu qie .bu neng sha shen bao de .chen ning fu wang .bu gan fu she ji .yuan wang zi ai .chen chang bu fu jian zuo you ..guang ti qi er qu .qun chen zou yan ..gu zhe fei fang zhi ren ping yu yuan fang .bu ji yi zheng .qing xi wang he han zhong fang ling xian ..tai hou zhao gui he chang yi .ci tang mu yi er qian hu .chang yi qun chen zuo wang fu dao zhi yi .xian wang yu e .guang xi zhu sha er bai yu ren .chu si .hao hu shi zhong yue ..dang duan bu duan .fan shou qi luan ..guang zuo ting zhong .hui cheng xiang yi xia yi ding suo li .guang ling wang yi qian bu yong .ji yan ci wang fan zhu .qi zi bu zai yi zhong .jin qin wei you wei tai zi sun hao huang zeng sun zai min jian .xian cheng shu yan .guang sui yu cheng xiang chang deng shang zou yue ...li .yue ..ren dao qin qin gu zun zu .zun zu gu jing zong ..da zong wang si .ze zhi zi sun xian zhe wei si .xiao wu huang di zeng sun bing yi .wu di shi you zhao ye ting yang shi .zhi jin nian shi ba .shi shou .shi ...lun yu ...xiao jing ..gong xing jie jian .ci ren ai ren .ke yi si xiao zhao huang di hou .feng cheng zu zong miao .zi wan xing .chen mei si yi wen ..huang tai hou zhao yue ..ke ..guang qian zong zheng liu de zhi zeng sun jia shang guan li .xi mu ci yu yi .tai pu yi ling che ying zeng sun jiu zhai zong zheng fu .ru wei yang gong jian huang tai hou .feng wei yang wu hou .er guang feng shang huang di xi shou .ye yu gao miao .shi wei xiao xuan huang di .ming nian .xia zhao yue ..fu bao you de .shang yuan gong .gu jin tong yi ye .da si ma da jiang jun guang su wei zhong zheng .xuan de ming en .shou jie bing yi .yi an zong miao .qi yi he bei .dong wu yang yi feng guang wan qi qian hu ..yu gu suo shi fan er wan hu .shang ci qian hou huang jin qi qian jin .qian liu qian wan .za zeng san wan pi .nu bi bai qi shi ren .ma er qian pi .jia di yi qu .zi zhao di shi .guang zi yu ji xiong sun yun jie zhong lang jiang .yun di shan feng che du wei shi zhong .ling hu yue bing .guang liang nv xu wei dong xi gong wei wei .kun di .zhu xu .wai sun jie feng chao qing .wei zhu cao da fu .qi du wei .gei shi zhong .dang qin lian ti .gen ju yu chao ting .guang zi hou yuan bing chi wan ji .ji shang ji wei .nai gui zheng .shang qian rang bu shou .zhu shi jie xian guan bai guang .ran hou zou yu tian zi .guang mei chao jian .shang xu ji lian rong .li xia zhi yi shen .guang bing zheng qian hou er shi nian .di jie er nian chun bing du .che jia zi lin wen guang bing .shang wei zhi ti qi .guang shang shu xie en yue ..yuan fen guo yi san qian hu .yi feng xiong sun feng che du wei shan wei lie hou .feng xiong biao qi jiang jun qu bing si ..shi xia cheng xiang yu shi .ji ri bai guang zi yu wei you jiang jun .guang hong .shang ji huang tai hou qin lin guang sang .tai zhong da fu ren xuan yu shi yu shi wu ren chi jie hu sang shi .zhong er qian shi zhi mo fu zhong shang .ci jin qian .zeng xu .xiu bei bai ling .yi wu shi qie .bi zhu ji yu yi .zi gong .bian fang .huang chang ti cou ge yi ju .cong mu wai zang guo shi wu ju .dong yuan wen ming .jie ru cheng yu zhi du .zai guang shi jiu yi wen liang che .huang wu zai dao .fa cai guan qing che bei jun wu xiao shi jun chen zhi mao ling .yi song qi zang .shi yue xuan cheng hou .fa san he zu chuan fu shi .qi zhong ci tang .zhi yuan yi san bai jia .chang cheng feng shou ru jiu fa .chu .huo shi zhi xi han quan chen huo guang zi sun she chi .mao ling xu sheng yue ..huo shi bi wang .fu she ze bu xun .bu xun bi wu shang .wu shang zhe .ni dao ye .zai ren zhi you .zhong bi hai zhi .huo shi bing quan ri jiu .hai zhi zhe duo yi .tian xia hai zhi .er you xing yi ni dao .bu wang he dai ..nai shang shu .yan ..huo shi tai sheng .bi xia ji ai hou zhi .yi yi shi yi zhi .wu shi zhi wang ..shu san shang .zhe bao wen .qi hou .huo shi zhu mie .er gao huo shi zhe jie feng .ren wei xu sheng shang shu yue ..chen wen ke you guo zhu ren zhe .jian qi zao zhi tu zhu .tu .yan cong .bang you ji xin .ke wei zhu ren ..geng wei qu tu .yuan xi qi xin .bu zhe .qie you huo huan ..zhu ren hei ran bu ying .e er jia guo shi huo .lin li gong jiu zhi .xing er de xi .yu shi sha niu zhi jiu .xie qi lin ren .zhuo lan zhe zai yu shang xing .yu ge yi gong ci zuo .er bu lu yan qu tu zhe .ren wei zhu ren yue ..xiang shi ting ke zhi yan .bu fei niu jiu .zhong wang huo huan .jin lun gong er qing bin .qu tu xi xin wu en ze .jiao tou lan e wei shang ke ye ..zhu ren nai wu er qing zhi .jin mao ling xu fu shu shang shu yan huo shi qie you bian .yi fang jue zhi .xiang shi fu shuo de xing .ze guo wang lie tu chu jue zhi fei .chen wang ni luan zhu mie zhi bai .wang shi ji yi .er fu du bu meng qi gong .wei bi xia cha zhi ..gui xi xin qu tu zhi ce .shi ju jiao fa zhuo lan zhi you ..shang nai ci fu bo shi pi .hou yi wei lang .xuan di shi li .ye jian gao miao .da jiang jun huo guang cong can cheng .shang nei yan dan zhi .ruo you mang ci zai bei .hou che qi jiang jun zhang an shi dai guang can cheng .tian zi cong rong si ti .shen an jin yan .ji guang shen si .er zong zu jing zhu .gu su chuan zhi yue ..wei zhen zhu zhe bu xu .huo shi zhi huo .meng yu can cheng ..zan yue .huo guang yi jie fa nei shi .qi yu jie ta zhi jian .que ran bing zhi .yi xing yu zhu .shou qiang bao zhi tuo .ren han shi zhi ji .dang miao tang .yong you jun .cui yan wang .pu shang guan .yin quan zhi di .yi cheng qi zhong .chu fei zhi zhi ji .lin da jie er bu ke duo .sui kuang guo jia .an she ji .yong zhao li xuan .guang wei shi bao .sui zhou gong .a heng .he yi jia ci .ran guang bu xue wang shu .an yu da li .yin qi xie mou .li nv wei hou .zhan ni ying yi zhi yu .yi zeng dian fu zhi huo .si cai san nian .zong zu zhu yi .ai zai .xi huo shu feng yu jin .jin ji he dong .guang qi qi miao yi hu .jin ri di yi di wang guo .ji lu han ting .er yi du jing wu zhu .zhong xin zi zhuo .le gong shang jiang .chuan guo hou si .shi ming zhong xiao .qi shi nei shi .he qi sheng ye .ben yi xiu tu zuo jin ren wei ji tian zhu .gu yin ci xing jin shi yun .

伤心惨目。这种鲜明对比所产生的艺术效果，无(wu)形中会激起读者对贵族少爷的憎恶和愤慨。
若：如。春天的云(yun)彩像兽又像禽，在日照风吹下变浅又变深。
③红树：这里指枫树； 间：相间，夹杂。相见匆匆忙忙，短暂的聚首真不如不见，重新搅起离别的忧伤。见面的欢乐总不抵久别的愁苦多，反(fan)倒又增添了新愁带回(hui)品尝。
173、不忍：不能加以克制。平山堂的栏杆(gan)外是晴朗的天空，远(yuan)山似有似无，一片迷蒙。我在堂前亲手栽种的那棵柳树啊，离别它已经好几年了。我这位爱好写文章的太守，下笔就是万言，喝酒一饮干杯。趁现在年轻赶快行乐吧，您看那坐在酒樽前的老头儿已经不行了。
金灶：即丹灶，道家炼取丹药之灶。十月的时候冷锋极盛大，北风的吹拂完全没停休。
（31）称引：指信中论说、引述的事情。我希望它们都枝繁叶(ye)茂，等待着我收割的那一天。
(24)闲潭：幽静的水潭。茅草房庭院经常打扫，洁净得没有一丝青苔。花草树木成行成垄，都是主人亲手栽种。
(5)不：同“否”。(6)室：指妻子。登：通“得”。

　　诗歌语言朴直清新，明白如话，表现出一种“由工入微，不犯痕迹”的精湛功夫。
　　诗篇表达杜甫晚年对诗歌创作的见解，带有总结性质。所以王嗣奭《杜臆》说：“此公一生精力用之文章，始成一部《杜诗》，而此篇乃其自序也。”上句“千古事”是指留传久远，关系重大，如同曹丕说的“文章经国之大业，不朽之盛事”。下句“寸心知”是说对于文章，作者本人的理解感知最为明白。这两句诗虽是以议论入诗，但对仗工整，语言高度概括，而且切中肯綮，含蕴丰富，很有哲理性。
　　“草木”二句点出远行的时间和征途的感受。“草木”零落，时入岁暮。“霜雪”飘洒，关河冷清。这是辞别亲友后途中景致。此联“岁月”二字本当用平，诗人出于内容上的考虑，突破声律常格，上句全用仄，下句四字用平。用拗峭的语言，描绘寒冬的旅程，成为杜甫五律中以入代平的一个诗例，有其值得借鉴之处。
　　此诗在立意上有两点需注意：一是所送者为僧人，诗中用了一些佛教术语，如“随缘”、“法舟”、“禅”、“梵”、“一灯”等，切合人物身分。二是僧人来自日本，又欲归日本，必经大海，故极言海路航行之苦。中间两联前人多谓其写来途，实嫌拘滞。其实是往返兼写，而以返途为主，这样才能与“归日本”的诗题相合。此诗因送人过海，因而从对禅机的抒发，把这惜别之情委婉地表达了出来。海趣禅机，深情厚谊，融为一体，为一首送别的好诗。
　　邓牧在自叙传中说：“以文字请，每一篇出争传颂之，非其人求之厚馈弗为。”我们不必对他索取厚馈加以厚非，且看他对自己的文字是何等的自重。总观全文，作者很善于把握景物的特点：雪窦山的亭，千丈岩的瀑，妙高台的石，各具特色。闽浙一带，三江九溪，苍山与碧水，总是相依相伴，雪窦山更是如此。但作者写水，各择其妙：或写形，如“白蛇蜿蜒”；或写声，“溪声绕亭”；或写味，“饮之甘”；或写动，“大溪薄山转”；或写静，“花时影注水中”；总之，使人领略到每一景物的独胜之处。
　　第一句写满院菊花在飒飒秋风中开放。“西风”点明节令，逗起下句；“满院”极言其多。说“栽”而不说“开”，是避免与末句重韵，同时“栽”字本身也给人一种挺立劲拔之感。写菊花迎风霜开放，以显示其劲节，这在文人的咏菊诗中也不难见到；但“满院栽”却不同于文人诗中菊花的形象。无论是表现“孤标傲世”之情，“孤高绝俗”之态或“孤孑无伴”之感，往往脱离不了一个“孤”字。黄巢的诗独说“满院栽”，是因为在他心目中，这菊花是劳苦大众的象征，与“孤”字无缘。
　　五六句又由“ 天涯”“一身”引出残年“多病”，“未”贡微力，无补“圣朝”的内愧。杜甫时年五十，因此说已入“迟暮”之年。他叹息说：我只有将暮年付诸给“多病”之身，但“未有”丝毫贡献，报答“圣朝”，是很感惭愧的。