邹孟轲母，号孟母。其舍近墓。孟子之少时，嬉游为墓间之事。孟母曰：“此非吾所以居处子。”乃去，舍市旁。其嬉游为贾人炫卖之事。孟母又曰：“此非吾所以处吾子也。”复徙居学宫之旁。其嬉游乃设俎豆，揖让进退。孟母曰：“真可以处居子矣。”遂居。及孟子长，学六艺，卒成大儒之名。君子谓孟母善以渐化。古坟零落野花春，闻说中郎有后身。 今日爱才非昔日，莫抛心力作词人。外平不书，此何以书？大其平乎己也。何大其平乎己？庄王围宋，军有七日之粮尔！尽此不胜，将去而归尔。于是使司马子反乘堙而窥宋城。宋华元亦乘堙而出见之。司马子反曰：“子之国何如？”华元曰：“惫矣！”曰：“何如？”曰：“易子而食之，析骸而炊之。”司马子反曰：“嘻！甚矣，惫！虽然，吾闻之也，围者柑马而秣之，使肥者应客。是何子之情也？”华元曰：“吾闻之：君子见人之厄则矜之，小人见人之厄则幸之。吾见子之君子也，是以告情于子也。”司马子反曰：“诺，勉之矣！吾军亦有七日之粮尔！尽此不胜，将去而归尔。”揖而去之。反于庄王。庄王曰：“何如？”司马子反曰：“惫矣！”曰：“何如？”曰：“易子而食之，析骸而炊之。”庄王曰：“嘻！甚矣，惫！虽然，吾今取此，然后而归尔。”司马子反曰：“不可。臣已告之矣，军有七日之粮尔。”庄王怒曰：“吾使子往视之，子曷为告之？”司马子反曰：“以区区之宋，犹有不欺人之臣，可以楚而无乎？是以告之也。”庄王曰：“诺，舍而止。虽然，吾犹取此，然后归尔。”司马子反曰：“然则君请处于此，臣请归尔。”庄王曰：“子去我而归，吾孰与处于此？吾亦从子而归尔。”引师而去之。故君子大其平乎己也。此皆大 夫也。其称“人”何？贬。曷为贬？平者在下也。嬴氏乱天纪，贤者避其世。黄绮之商山，伊人亦云逝。往迹浸复湮，来径遂芜废。相命肆农耕，日入从所憩。桑竹垂余荫，菽稷随时艺；春蚕收长丝，秋熟靡王税。荒路暧交通，鸡犬互鸣吠。俎豆犹古法，衣裳无新制。童孺纵行歌，班白欢游诣。(班白 一作：斑白)草荣识节和，木衰知风厉。虽无纪历志，四时自成岁。怡然有余乐，于何劳智慧？奇踪隐五百，一朝敞神界。淳薄既异源，旋复还幽蔽。借问游方士，焉测尘嚣外。愿言蹑清风，高举寻吾契。眇嘉乐，授灵爽。感若来，思如往。休气散，回风上。局促常悲类楚囚，迁流还叹学齐优。江声不尽英雄恨，天意无私草木秋。万里羁愁添白发，一帆寒日过黄州。君看赤壁终陈迹，生子何须似仲谋！镜湖三百里，菡萏发荷花。五月西施采，人看隘若耶。回舟不待月，归去越王家。秦围赵之邯郸。魏安釐王使将军晋鄙救赵，畏秦，止于荡阴不进。魏王使客将军辛垣衍间入邯郸，因平原君谓赵王曰：“秦所以急围赵者，前与齐闵王争强为帝，已而复归帝，以齐故；今齐闵王已益弱，方今唯秦雄天下，此非必贪邯郸，其意欲求为帝。赵诚发使尊秦昭王为帝，秦必喜，罢兵去。”平原君犹豫未有所决。此时鲁仲连适游赵，会秦围赵，闻魏将欲令赵尊秦为帝，乃见平原君，曰：“事将奈何矣？”平原君曰：“胜也何敢言事！百万之众折于外，今又内围邯郸而不去。魏王使客将军辛垣衍令赵帝秦，今其人在是。胜也何敢言事！”鲁连曰：“始吾以君为天下之贤公子也，吾乃今然后知君非天下之贤公子也。梁客辛垣衍安在？吾请为君责而归之！”平原君曰：“胜请为召而见之于先生。”平原君遂见辛垣衍曰：“东国有鲁连先生，其人在此，胜请为绍介，而见之于先生。”辛垣衍曰：“吾闻鲁连先生，齐国之高士也。衍，人臣也，使事有职，吾不愿见鲁连先生也。”平原君曰：“胜已泄之矣。”辛垣衍许诺。鲁连见辛垣衍而无言。辛垣衍曰：“吾视居此围城之中者，皆有求于平原君者也。今吾视先生之玉貌，非有求于平原君者，曷为久居此围城中而不去也？”鲁连曰：“世以鲍焦无从容而死者，皆非也。今众人不知，则为一身。彼秦，弃礼义，上首功之国也，权使其士，虏使其民，彼则肆然而为帝，过而遂正于天下，则连有赴东海而死耳，吾不忍为之民也！所为见将军者，欲以助赵也。”辛垣衍曰：“先生助之奈何？”鲁连曰：“吾将使梁及燕助之，齐楚则固助之矣。”辛垣衍曰：“燕则吾请以从矣；若乃梁，则吾梁人也，先生恶能使梁助之耶？”鲁连曰：“梁未睹秦称帝之害故也；使梁睹秦称帝之害，则必助赵矣。”辛垣衍曰：“秦称帝之害将奈何？”鲁仲连曰：“昔齐威王尝为仁义矣，率天下诸侯而朝周。周贫且微，诸侯莫朝，而齐独朝之。居岁余，周烈王崩，诸侯皆吊，齐后往。周怒，赴于齐曰：‘天崩地坼，天子下席，东藩之臣田婴齐后至，则斮之！’威王勃然怒曰：‘叱嗟！而母，婢也！’卒为天下笑。故生则朝周，死则叱之，诚不忍其求也。彼天子固然，其无足怪。”辛垣衍曰：“先生独未见夫仆乎？十人而从一人者，宁力不胜、智不若邪？畏之也。”鲁仲连曰：“然梁之比于秦，若仆邪？”辛垣衍曰：“然。”鲁仲连曰：“然则吾将使秦王烹醢梁王！”辛垣衍怏然不悦，曰：“嘻！亦太甚矣，先生之言也！先生又恶能使秦王烹醢梁王？”鲁仲连曰：“固也！待吾言之：昔者鬼侯、鄂侯、文王，纣之三公也。鬼侯有子而好，故入之于纣，纣以为恶，醢鬼侯；鄂侯争之急，辨之疾，故脯侯；文王闻之，喟然而叹，故拘之于牖里之库百日，而欲令之死。曷为与人俱称帝王，卒就脯醢之地也？““齐闵王将之鲁，夷维子执策而从，谓鲁人曰：‘子将何以待吾君？’鲁人曰：‘吾将以十太牢待子之君。’夷维子曰：‘子安取礼而来待吾君？彼吾君者，天子也。天子巡狩，诸侯辟舍，纳筦键，摄衽抱几，视膳于堂下；天子已食，而听退朝也。’鲁人投其钥，不果纳，不得入于鲁。将之薛，假涂于邹。当是时，邹君死，闵王欲入吊。夷维子谓邹之孤曰：‘天子吊，主人必将倍殡柩，设北面于南方，然后天子南面吊也。’邹之群臣曰：‘必若此，吾将伏剑而死。’故不敢入于邹。邹、鲁之臣，生则不得事养，死则不得饭含，然且欲行天子之礼于邹、鲁之臣，不果纳。今秦万乘之国，梁亦万乘之国，交有称王之名。睹其一战而胜，欲从而帝之，是使三晋之大臣，不如邹、鲁之仆妾也。“且秦无已而帝，则且变易诸侯之大臣，彼将夺其所谓不肖，而予其所谓贤，夺其所憎，而与其所爱；彼又将使其子女谗妾，为诸侯妃姬，处梁之宫，梁王安得晏然而已乎？而将军又何以得故宠乎？”于是辛垣衍起，再拜谢曰：“始以先生为庸人，吾乃今日而知先生为天下之士也！吾请去，不敢复言帝秦！”秦将闻之，为却军五十里。适会魏公子无忌夺晋鄙军以救赵击秦，秦军引而去。于是平原君欲封鲁仲连。鲁仲连辞让者三，终不肯受。平原君乃置酒，酒酣，起，前，以千金为鲁连寿。鲁连笑曰：“所贵于天下之士者，为人排患释难、解纷乱而无所取也。即有所取者，是商贾之人也。仲连不忍为也。”遂辞平原君而去，终身不复见。千里黄云白日曛，北风吹雁雪纷纷。莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君。朝发邺都桥，暮济白马津。逍遥河堤上，左右望我军。连舫逾万艘，带甲千万人。率彼东南路，将定一举勋。筹策运帷幄，一由我圣君。恨我无时谋，譬诸具官臣。鞠躬中坚内，微画无所陈。许历为完士，一言犹败秦。我有素餐责，诚愧伐檀人。虽无铅刀用，庶几奋薄身。烟笼寒水月笼沙，夜泊秦淮近酒家。商女不知亡国恨，隔江犹唱后庭花。

zou meng ke mu .hao meng mu .qi she jin mu .meng zi zhi shao shi .xi you wei mu jian zhi shi .meng mu yue ..ci fei wu suo yi ju chu zi ..nai qu .she shi pang .qi xi you wei jia ren xuan mai zhi shi .meng mu you yue ..ci fei wu suo yi chu wu zi ye ..fu xi ju xue gong zhi pang .qi xi you nai she zu dou .yi rang jin tui .meng mu yue ..zhen ke yi chu ju zi yi ..sui ju .ji meng zi chang .xue liu yi .zu cheng da ru zhi ming .jun zi wei meng mu shan yi jian hua .gu fen ling luo ye hua chun .wen shuo zhong lang you hou shen . jin ri ai cai fei xi ri .mo pao xin li zuo ci ren .wai ping bu shu .ci he yi shu .da qi ping hu ji ye .he da qi ping hu ji .zhuang wang wei song .jun you qi ri zhi liang er .jin ci bu sheng .jiang qu er gui er .yu shi shi si ma zi fan cheng yin er kui song cheng .song hua yuan yi cheng yin er chu jian zhi .si ma zi fan yue ..zi zhi guo he ru ..hua yuan yue ..bei yi ..yue ..he ru ..yue ..yi zi er shi zhi .xi hai er chui zhi ..si ma zi fan yue ..xi .shen yi .bei .sui ran 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yu chu yu ci .wu yi cong zi er gui er ..yin shi er qu zhi .gu jun zi da qi ping hu ji ye .ci jie da fu ye .qi cheng .ren .he .bian .he wei bian .ping zhe zai xia ye .ying shi luan tian ji .xian zhe bi qi shi .huang qi zhi shang shan .yi ren yi yun shi .wang ji jin fu yan .lai jing sui wu fei .xiang ming si nong geng .ri ru cong suo qi .sang zhu chui yu yin .shu ji sui shi yi .chun can shou chang si .qiu shu mi wang shui .huang lu ai jiao tong .ji quan hu ming fei .zu dou you gu fa .yi shang wu xin zhi .tong ru zong xing ge .ban bai huan you yi ..ban bai yi zuo .ban bai .cao rong shi jie he .mu shuai zhi feng li .sui wu ji li zhi .si shi zi cheng sui .yi ran you yu le .yu he lao zhi hui .qi zong yin wu bai .yi chao chang shen jie .chun bao ji yi yuan .xuan fu huan you bi .jie wen you fang shi .yan ce chen xiao wai .yuan yan nie qing feng .gao ju xun wu qi .miao jia le .shou ling shuang .gan ruo lai .si ru wang .xiu qi san .hui feng shang .ju cu chang bei lei chu qiu .qian liu huan tan xue qi you .jiang sheng bu jin ying xiong hen .tian yi wu si cao mu qiu .wan li ji chou tian bai fa .yi fan han ri guo huang zhou .jun kan chi bi zhong chen ji .sheng zi he xu si zhong mou .jing hu san bai li .han dan fa he hua .wu yue xi shi cai .ren kan ai ruo ye .hui zhou bu dai yue .gui qu yue wang jia .qin wei zhao zhi han dan .wei an li wang shi jiang jun jin bi jiu zhao .wei qin .zhi yu dang yin bu jin .wei wang shi ke jiang jun xin yuan yan jian ru han dan .yin ping yuan jun wei zhao wang yue ..qin suo yi ji wei zhao zhe .qian yu qi min wang zheng qiang wei di .yi er fu gui di .yi qi gu .jin qi min wang yi yi ruo .fang jin wei qin xiong tian xia .ci fei bi tan han dan .qi yi yu qiu wei di .zhao cheng fa shi zun qin zhao wang wei di .qin bi xi .ba bing qu ..ping yuan jun you yu wei you suo jue .ci shi lu zhong lian shi you zhao .hui qin wei zhao .wen wei jiang yu ling zhao zun qin wei di .nai jian ping yuan jun .yue ..shi jiang nai he yi ..ping yuan jun yue ..sheng ye he gan yan shi .bai wan zhi zhong zhe yu wai .jin you nei wei han dan er bu qu .wei wang shi ke jiang jun xin yuan yan ling zhao di qin .jin qi ren zai shi .sheng ye he gan yan shi ..lu lian yue ..shi wu yi jun wei tian xia zhi xian gong zi ye .wu nai jin ran hou zhi jun fei tian xia zhi xian gong zi ye .liang ke xin yuan yan an zai .wu qing wei jun ze er gui zhi ..ping yuan jun yue ..sheng qing wei zhao er jian zhi yu xian sheng ..ping yuan jun sui jian xin yuan yan yue ..dong guo you lu lian xian sheng .qi ren zai ci .sheng qing wei shao jie .er jian zhi yu xian sheng ..xin yuan yan yue ..wu wen lu lian xian sheng .qi guo zhi gao shi ye .yan .ren chen ye .shi shi you zhi .wu bu yuan jian lu lian xian sheng ye ..ping yuan jun yue ..sheng yi xie zhi yi ..xin yuan yan xu nuo .lu lian jian xin yuan yan er wu yan .xin yuan yan yue ..wu shi ju ci wei cheng zhi zhong zhe .jie you qiu yu ping yuan jun zhe ye .jin wu shi xian sheng zhi yu mao .fei you qiu yu ping yuan jun zhe .he wei jiu ju ci wei cheng zhong er bu qu ye ..lu lian yue ..shi yi bao jiao wu cong rong er si zhe .jie fei ye .jin zhong ren bu zhi .ze wei yi shen .bi qin .qi li yi .shang shou gong zhi guo ye .quan shi qi shi .lu shi qi min .bi ze si ran er wei di .guo er sui zheng yu tian xia .ze lian you fu dong hai er si er .wu bu ren wei zhi min ye .suo wei jian jiang jun zhe .yu yi zhu zhao ye ..xin yuan yan yue ..xian sheng zhu zhi nai he ..lu lian yue ..wu jiang shi liang ji yan zhu zhi .qi chu ze gu zhu zhi yi ..xin yuan yan yue ..yan ze wu qing yi cong yi .ruo nai liang .ze wu liang ren ye .xian sheng e neng shi liang zhu zhi ye ..lu lian yue ..liang wei du qin cheng di zhi hai gu ye .shi liang du qin cheng di zhi hai .ze bi zhu zhao yi ..xin yuan yan yue ..qin cheng di zhi hai jiang nai he ..lu zhong lian yue ..xi qi wei wang chang wei ren yi yi .lv tian xia zhu hou er chao zhou .zhou pin qie wei .zhu hou mo chao .er qi du chao zhi .ju sui yu .zhou lie wang beng .zhu hou jie diao .qi hou wang .zhou nu .fu yu qi yue ..tian beng di che .tian zi xia xi .dong fan zhi chen tian ying qi hou zhi .ze zhuo zhi ..wei wang bo ran nu yue ..chi jie .er mu .bi ye ..zu wei tian xia xiao .gu sheng ze chao zhou .si ze chi zhi .cheng bu ren qi qiu ye .bi tian zi gu ran .qi wu zu guai ..xin yuan yan yue ..xian sheng du wei jian fu pu hu .shi ren er cong yi ren zhe .ning li bu sheng .zhi bu ruo xie .wei zhi ye ..lu zhong lian yue ..ran liang zhi bi yu qin .ruo pu xie ..xin yuan yan yue ..ran ..lu zhong lian yue ..ran ze wu jiang shi qin wang peng hai liang wang ..xin yuan yan yang ran bu yue .yue ..xi .yi tai shen yi .xian sheng zhi yan ye .xian sheng you e neng shi qin wang peng hai liang wang ..lu zhong lian yue ..gu ye .dai wu yan zhi .xi zhe gui hou .e hou .wen wang .zhou zhi san gong ye .gui hou you zi er hao .gu ru zhi yu zhou .zhou yi wei e .hai gui hou .e hou zheng zhi ji .bian zhi ji .gu fu hou .wen wang wen zhi .kui ran er tan .gu ju zhi yu you li zhi ku bai ri .er yu ling zhi si .he wei yu ren ju cheng di wang .zu jiu fu hai zhi di ye ...qi min wang jiang zhi lu .yi wei zi zhi ce er cong .wei lu ren yue ..zi jiang he yi dai wu jun ..lu ren yue ..wu jiang yi shi tai lao dai zi zhi jun ..yi wei zi yue ..zi an qu li er lai dai wu jun .bi wu jun zhe .tian zi ye .tian zi xun shou .zhu hou bi she .na guan jian .she ren bao ji .shi shan yu tang xia .tian zi yi shi .er ting tui chao ye ..lu ren tou qi yue .bu guo na .bu de ru yu lu .jiang zhi xue .jia tu yu zou .dang shi shi .zou jun si .min wang yu ru diao .yi wei zi wei zou zhi gu yue ..tian zi diao .zhu ren bi jiang bei bin jiu .she bei mian yu nan fang .ran hou tian zi nan mian diao ye ..zou zhi qun chen yue ..bi ruo ci .wu jiang fu jian er si ..gu bu gan ru yu zou .zou .lu zhi chen .sheng ze bu de shi yang .si ze bu de fan han .ran qie yu xing tian zi zhi li yu zou .lu zhi chen .bu guo na .jin qin wan cheng zhi guo .liang yi wan cheng zhi guo .jiao you cheng wang zhi ming .du qi yi zhan er sheng .yu cong er di zhi .shi shi san jin zhi da chen .bu ru zou .lu zhi pu qie ye ..qie qin wu yi er di .ze qie bian yi zhu hou zhi da chen .bi jiang duo qi suo wei bu xiao .er yu qi suo wei xian .duo qi suo zeng .er yu qi suo ai .bi you jiang shi qi zi nv chan qie .wei zhu hou fei ji .chu liang zhi gong .liang wang an de yan ran er yi hu .er jiang jun you he yi de gu chong hu ..yu shi xin yuan yan qi .zai bai xie yue ..shi yi xian sheng wei yong ren .wu nai jin ri er zhi xian sheng wei tian xia zhi shi ye .wu qing qu .bu gan fu yan di qin ..qin jiang wen zhi .wei que jun wu shi li .shi hui wei gong zi wu ji duo jin bi jun yi jiu zhao ji qin .qin jun yin er qu .yu shi ping yuan jun yu feng lu zhong lian .lu zhong lian ci rang zhe san .zhong bu ken shou .ping yuan jun nai zhi jiu .jiu han .qi .qian .yi qian jin wei lu lian shou .lu lian xiao yue ..suo gui yu tian xia zhi shi zhe .wei ren pai huan shi nan .jie fen luan er wu suo qu ye .ji you suo qu zhe .shi shang jia zhi ren ye .zhong lian bu ren wei ye ..sui ci ping yuan jun er qu .zhong shen bu fu jian .qian li huang yun bai ri xun .bei feng chui yan xue fen fen .mo chou qian lu wu zhi ji .tian xia shui ren bu shi jun .chao fa ye du qiao .mu ji bai ma jin .xiao yao he di shang .zuo you wang wo jun .lian fang yu wan sou .dai jia qian wan ren .lv bi dong nan lu .jiang ding yi ju xun .chou ce yun wei wo .yi you wo sheng jun .hen wo wu shi mou .pi zhu ju guan chen .ju gong zhong jian nei .wei hua wu suo chen .xu li wei wan shi .yi yan you bai qin .wo you su can ze .cheng kui fa tan ren .sui wu qian dao yong .shu ji fen bao shen .yan long han shui yue long sha .ye bo qin huai jin jiu jia .shang nv bu zhi wang guo hen .ge jiang you chang hou ting hua .

梅花啊，你在百花开放之前绽开，在寒冷中出现。春寒料(liao)峭中，朦胧的月亮总是先照亮梅花。
⑶五陵，语出班固《西都赋》：“南望杜、灞，北眺五陵。”杜、灞谓杜陵、灞陵，在城南；五陵谓长陵、安陵、阳陵、茂陵、平陵，在渭北。皆汉代帝王陵墓，并徙入以置县邑，其所徙者皆豪右、富赀、吏二千石。见《后汉书·班固传》及：李贤注。五陵豪，谓五陵豪侠。春天到了，院子里曲折的回廊非常的安静。山上的桃花、溪边的杏树，三三两两地种在一起。不(bu)知道它们是为谁开放，为谁凋零？
　　②“一声梧叶一声秋”二句：梧桐叶的落下，预示了秋天的到来，雨打在芭蕉上的声音更使(shi)(shi)人增添了一份愁闷。一点芭蕉：是指雨点打在芭蕉叶上。双万龙争虎斗，经过多次回合的激战，战士们奋勇杀敌，又有太白入月，胡虏必灭的吉兆，大家都坚信一定能够打败敌人。
[6]蓬：草名，即蓬蒿。秋枯根拔，随风飘转。四野的战争还没得到安平，我已经老了却得不到安宁。
（14）识：知道。诸：“之乎”的合音。　　儿子啊，你为赵王，而你的母亲却成了奴隶。整日舂米一直到日落西山，还经常有死的危险。与你相离三千里，应当让谁去给你送信，告知你呢？
胡羌：指董卓军中的羌胡。董卓所部本多羌、氐族人(见《后汉书·董卓传》)。李榷军中杂有羌胡(见《后汉纪·献帝纪》记载)。柴门多日紧闭不开，
②戛商音——戛，敲击。商音，五音之一，其声悲凉。　昨天的夜晚，风雨交加， 遮窗的帐子被(bei)秋风吹出飒飒的声响，窗户外传来了令人心烦的风声雨声，整整响了一夜。蜡烛燃烧的所剩无几，壶中水已漏尽，我不停的多次起来斜靠在枕头上。 躺下坐起来思绪都不能够平稳。
⑿金舆：帝王的车驾。帝京当年是多么地繁华热闹，回想起来，使人无限地伤感；李师师也老了，漂泊流落在湖湘的民间。
（1）“秋入":进入秋天。

　　其实在这首诗中，他的思想有过一段起伏变化。在开头，他看到一阵横风横雨，直扑进望海楼来，很有一股气势，使他陡然产生要拿出好句来夸一夸这种“壮观”的想法，不料这场大雨，来得既急，去得也块，一眨眼间，风已静了，雨也停了。就好像演戏拉开帷幕之时，大锣大鼓，敲得震天价响，大家以为下面定有一场好戏，谁知演员还没登场，帷幕便又落下，毫无声息了。弄得大家白喝了彩。苏轼这开头两句，正是写出人们（包括诗人在内）白喝了一通彩的神情。
　　桂花，别名木犀、岩桂、十里香。桂花因其叶脉形如“圭”字而得名，据宋代诗人范成大的《桂海虞衡志》记载：“凡木叶心皆一纵理，独桂有两道如圭形，故字从圭。”桂花之名由此而来。
　　一至四句交待故事的背景。先写七雄争霸天下的大势，后写“窃符救赵”事件的成因。以“何纷纷”三字道出天下大乱的局面，以“益围邯郸怠”退出情况的紧急，以“不救”二字表现出形势的严峻。
　　五年后晋献公死，里克杀了骊姬姐妹的儿子奚齐、悼子，要迎接重耳为君，重耳斟酌后谢绝了。于是他们迎接另一位公子夷吾继位，这就是晋惠公。晋惠公畏惧重耳的名望，又派履鞮带领壮士潜入狄国刺杀重耳。重耳与谋士赵衰商议，狄国太小很不安全，最重要的是无力辅助他们，决定去投奔齐桓公。重耳与赵衰曾在狄国娶妻，她们是姐妹二人：季隗（kui）和叔隗。辞行时重耳让其妻耐心等候二十五年，如还不回来任凭其嫁人。季隗说：“这二十五年，我坟上的柏树也成材了，放心，我等你回来！”
　　自东汉郑玄笺《毛诗》以后，学者多信从《毛诗》说，及至南宋，朱熹大反《诗序》，作《诗序辩说》，又作《诗集传》，力主《《柏舟》佚名 古诗》为妇人之诗，形成汉、宋学之争论。元、明以降，朱熹《诗集传》列为科举功名，影响颇大，学者又多信朱说，但持怀疑态度的亦复不少，明何楷、清陈启源、姚际恒、方玉润等皆有驳议，争论不休。