思美人兮，擥涕而竚眙。媒绝而路阻兮，言不可结而诒。蹇蹇之烦冤兮，陷滞而不发。申旦以舒中情兮，志沈菀而莫达。愿寄言于浮云兮，遇丰隆而不将；因归鸟而致辞兮，羌迅高而难当。高辛之灵盛兮，遭玄鸟而致诒。欲变节以从俗兮，媿易初而屈志。独历年而离愍兮，羌冯心犹未化。宁隐闵而寿考兮，何变易之可为！知前辙之不遂兮，未改此度。车既覆而马颠兮，蹇独怀此异路。勒骐骥而更驾兮，造父为我操之。迁逡次而勿驱兮，聊假日以须时。指嶓冢之西隈兮，与曛黄以为期。开春发岁兮，白日出之悠悠。吾将荡志而愉乐兮，遵江夏以娱忧。擥大薄之芳茝兮，搴长洲之宿莽。惜吾不及古人兮，吾谁与玩此芳草？解扁薄与杂菜兮，备以为交佩。佩缤纷以缭转兮，遂萎绝而离异。吾且儃佪以娱忧兮，观南人之变态。窃快在中心兮，扬厥冯而不竢。芳与泽其杂糅兮，羌芳华自中出。纷郁郁其远承兮，满内而外扬。情与质信可保兮，羌居蔽而闻章。令薜荔以为理兮，惮举趾而缘木。因芙蓉而为媒兮，惮褰裳而濡足。登高吾不说兮，入下吾不能。固朕形之不服兮，然容与而狐疑。广遂前画兮，未改此度也。命则处幽吾将罢兮，愿及白日之未暮也。独茕茕而南行兮，思彭咸之故也。隰桑有阿，其叶有难。既见君子，其乐如何。隰桑有阿，其叶有沃。既见君子，云何不乐。隰桑有阿，其叶有幽。既见君子，德音孔胶。心乎爱矣，遐不谓矣？中心藏之，何日忘之！懒摇白羽扇，裸袒青林中。脱巾挂石壁，露顶洒松风。云散晴山几万重，烟收春色更冲融。帐殿出空登碧汉，书卷多情似故人，晨昏忧乐每相亲。眼前直下三千字，胸次全无一点尘。活水源流随处满，东风花柳逐时新。金鞍玉勒寻芳客，未信我庐别有春。曰：遂古之初，谁传道之？上下未形，何由考之？冥昭瞢暗，谁能极之？冯翼惟象，何以识之？明明暗暗，惟时何为？阴阳三合，何本何化？圜则九重，孰营度之？惟兹何功，孰初作之？斡维焉系，天极焉加？八柱何当，东南何亏？九天之际，安放安属？隅隈多有，谁知其数？天何所沓？十二焉分？日月安属？列星安陈？出自汤谷，次于蒙汜。自明及晦，所行几里？夜光何德，死则又育？厥利维何，而顾菟在腹？女岐无合，夫焉取九子？伯强何处？惠气安在？何阖而晦？何开而明？角宿未旦，曜灵安藏？不任汩鸿，师何以尚之？佥曰“何忧，何不课而行之？”鸱龟曳衔，鲧何听焉？顺欲成功，帝何刑焉？永遏在羽山，夫何三年不施？伯禹愎鲧，夫何以变化？纂就前绪，遂成考功。何续初继业，而厥谋不同？洪泉极深，何以窴之？地方九则，何以坟之？河海应龙？何尽何历？鲧何所营？禹何所成？康回冯怒，墬何故以东南倾？九州安错？川谷何洿？东流不溢，孰知其故？东西南北，其修孰多？南北顺椭，其衍几何？昆仑悬圃，其尻安在？增城九重，其高几里？四方之门，其谁从焉？西北辟启，何气通焉？日安不到？烛龙何照？羲和之未扬，若华何光？何所冬暖？何所夏寒？焉有石林？何兽能言？焉有虬龙，负熊以游？雄虺九首，鯈忽焉在？何所不死？长人何守？靡蓱九衢，枲华安居？灵蛇吞象，厥大何如？黑水玄趾，三危安在？延年不死，寿何所止？鲮鱼何所？鬿堆焉处？羿焉彃日？乌焉解羽？禹之力献功，降省下土四方。焉得彼嵞山女，而通之于台桑？闵妃匹合，厥身是继。胡维嗜不同味，而快鼌饱？启代益作后，卒然离蠥。何启惟忧，而能拘是达？皆归射鞫，而无害厥躬。何后益作革，而禹播降？启棘宾商，《九辨》《九歌》。何勤子屠母，而死分竟地？帝降夷羿，革孽夏民。胡射夫河伯，而妻彼雒嫔？冯珧利决，封豨是射。何献蒸肉之膏，而后帝不若？浞娶纯狐，眩妻爰谋。何羿之射革，而交吞揆之？阻穷西征，岩何越焉？化而为黄熊，巫何活焉？咸播秬黍，莆雚是营。何由并投，而鲧疾修盈？白蜺婴茀，胡为此堂？安得夫良药，不能固臧？天式从横，阳离爰死。大鸟何鸣，夫焉丧厥体？蓱号起雨，何以兴之？撰体协胁，鹿何膺之？鳌戴山抃，何以安之？释舟陵行，何之迁之？惟浇在户，何求于嫂？何少康逐犬，而颠陨厥首？女歧缝裳，而馆同爰止。何颠易厥首，而亲以逢殆？汤谋易旅，何以厚之？覆舟斟寻，何道取之？桀伐蒙山，何所得焉？妺嬉何肆，汤何殛焉？舜闵在家，父何以鳏？尧不姚告，二女何亲？厥萌在初，何所亿焉？璜台十成，谁所极焉？登立为帝，孰道尚之？女娲有体，孰制匠之？舜服厥弟，终然为害。何肆犬豕，而厥身不危败？吴获迄古，南岳是止。孰期去斯，得两男子？缘鹄饰玉，后帝是飨。何承谋夏桀，终以灭丧？帝乃降观，下逢伊挚。何条放致罚，而黎服大说？简狄在台，喾何宜？玄鸟致贻，女何喜？该秉季德，厥父是臧。胡终弊于有扈，牧夫牛羊？干协时舞，何以怀之？平胁曼肤，何以肥之？有扈牧竖，云何而逢？击床先出，其命何从？恒秉季德，焉得夫朴牛？何往营班禄，不但还来？昏微循迹，有狄不宁。何繁鸟萃棘，负子肆情？眩弟并淫，危害厥兄。何变化以作诈，而后嗣逢长？成汤东巡，有莘爰极。何乞彼小臣，而吉妃是得？水滨之木，得彼小子。夫何恶之，媵有莘之妇？汤出重泉，夫何辠尤？不胜心伐帝，夫谁使挑之？会朝争盟，何践吾期？苍鸟群飞，孰使萃之？列击纣躬，叔旦不嘉。何亲揆发足，周之命以咨嗟？授殷天下，其位安施？反成乃亡，其罪伊何？争遣伐器，何以行之？并驱击翼，何以将之？昭后成游，南土爰底。厥利惟何，逢彼白雉？穆王巧梅，夫何为周流？环理天下，夫何索求？妖夫曳炫，何号于市？周幽谁诛？焉得夫褒姒？天命反侧，何罚何佑？齐桓九会，卒然身杀。彼王纣之躬，孰使乱惑？何恶辅弼，谗谄是服？比干何逆，而抑沈之？雷开阿顺，而赐封之？何圣人之一德，卒其异方？梅伯受醢，箕子详狂？稷维元子，帝何竺之？投之于冰上，鸟何燠之？何冯弓挟矢，殊能将之？既惊帝切激，何逢长之？伯昌号衰，秉鞭作牧。何令彻彼岐社，命有殷国？迁藏就岐，何能依？殷有惑妇，何所讥？受赐兹醢，西伯上告。何亲就上帝罚，殷之命以不救？师望在肆，昌何识？鼓刀扬声，后何喜？武发杀殷，何所悒？载尸集战，何所急？伯林雉经，维其何故？何感天抑墬，夫谁畏惧？皇天集命，惟何戒之？受礼天下，又使至代之？初汤臣挚，后兹承辅。何卒官汤，尊食宗绪？勋阖梦生，少离散亡。何壮武历，能流厥严？彭铿斟雉，帝何飨？受寿永多，夫何久长？中央共牧，后何怒？蜂蛾微命，力何固？惊女采薇，鹿何佑？北至回水，萃何喜？兄有噬犬，弟何欲？易之以百两，卒无禄？薄暮雷电，归何忧？厥严不奉，帝何求？伏匿穴处，爰何云？荆勋作师，夫何长？悟过改更，我又何言？吴光争国，久余是胜。何环穿自闾社丘陵，爰出子文？吾告堵敖以不长。何试上自予，忠名弥彰？宣德间，宫中尚促织之戏，岁征民间。此物故非西产；有华阴令欲媚上官，以一头进，试使斗而才，因责常供。令以责之里正。市中游侠儿得佳者笼养之，昂其直，居为奇货。里胥猾黠，假此科敛丁口，每责一头，辄倾数家之产。邑有成名者，操童子业，久不售。为人迂讷，遂为猾胥报充里正役，百计营谋不能脱。不终岁，薄产累尽。会征促织，成不敢敛户口，而又无所赔偿，忧闷欲死。妻曰：“死何裨益？不如自行搜觅，冀有万一之得。”成然之。早出暮归，提竹筒丝笼，于败堵丛草处，探石发穴，靡计不施，迄无济。即捕得三两头，又劣弱不中于款。宰严限追比，旬余，杖至百，两股间脓血流离，并虫亦不能行捉矣。转侧床头，惟思自尽。时村中来一驼背巫，能以神卜。成妻具资诣问。见红女白婆，填塞门户。入其舍，则密室垂帘，帘外设香几。问者爇香于鼎，再拜。巫从旁望空代祝，唇吻翕辟，不知何词。各各竦立以听。少间，帘内掷一纸出，即道人意中事，无毫发爽。成妻纳钱案上，焚拜如前人。食顷，帘动，片纸抛落。拾视之，非字而画：中绘殿阁，类兰若；后小山下，怪石乱卧，针针丛棘，青麻头伏焉；旁一蟆，若将跃舞。展玩不可晓。然睹促织，隐中胸怀。折藏之，归以示成。成反复自念，得无教我猎虫所耶？细瞻景状，与村东大佛阁逼似。乃强起扶杖，执图诣寺后，有古陵蔚起。循陵而走，见蹲石鳞鳞，俨然类画。遂于蒿莱中侧听徐行，似寻针芥。而心目耳力俱穷，绝无踪响。冥搜未已，一癞头蟆猝然跃去。成益愕，急逐趁之，蟆入草间。蹑迹披求，见有虫伏棘根。遽扑之，入石穴中。掭以尖草，不出；以筒水灌之，始出，状极俊健。逐而得之。审视，巨身修尾，青项金翅。大喜，笼归，举家庆贺，虽连城拱璧不啻也。上于盆而养之，蟹白栗黄，备极护爱，留待限期，以塞官责。成有子九岁，窥父不在，窃发盆。虫跃掷径出，迅不可捉。及扑入手，已股落腹裂，斯须就毙。儿惧，啼告母。母闻之，面色灰死，大惊曰：“业根，死期至矣！而翁归，自与汝复算耳！”儿涕而去。未几，成归，闻妻言，如被冰雪。怒索儿，儿渺然不知所往。既而得其尸于井，因而化怒为悲，抢唿欲绝。夫妻向隅，茅舍无烟，相对默然，不复聊赖。日将暮，取儿藁葬。近抚之，气息惙然。喜置榻上，半夜复苏。夫妻心稍慰，但儿神气痴木，奄奄思睡。成顾蟋蟀笼虚，则气断声吞，亦不复以儿为念，自昏达曙，目不交睫。东曦既驾，僵卧长愁。忽闻门外虫鸣，惊起觇视，虫宛然尚在。喜而捕之，一鸣辄跃去，行且速。覆之以掌，虚若无物；手裁举，则又超忽而跃。急趋之，折过墙隅，迷其所在。徘徊四顾，见虫伏壁上。审谛之，短小，黑赤色，顿非前物。成以其小，劣之。惟彷徨瞻顾，寻所逐者。壁上小虫忽跃落襟袖间，视之，形若土狗，梅花翅，方首，长胫，意似良。喜而收之。将献公堂，惴惴恐不当意，思试之斗以觇之。村中少年好事者，驯养一虫，自名“蟹壳青”，日与子弟角，无不胜。欲居之以为利，而高其直，亦无售者。径造庐访成，视成所蓄，掩口胡卢而笑。因出己虫，纳比笼中。成视之，庞然修伟，自增惭怍，不敢与较。少年固强之。顾念蓄劣物终无所用，不如拼博一笑，因合纳斗盆。小虫伏不动，蠢若木鸡。少年又大笑。试以猪鬣毛撩拨虫须，仍不动。少年又笑。屡撩之，虫暴怒，直奔，遂相腾击，振奋作声。俄见小虫跃起，张尾伸须，直龁敌领。少年大骇，急解令休止。虫翘然矜鸣，似报主知。成大喜。方共瞻玩，一鸡瞥来，径进以啄。成骇立愕唿，幸啄不中，虫跃去尺有咫。鸡健进，逐逼之，虫已在爪下矣。成仓猝莫知所救，顿足失色。旋见鸡伸颈摆扑，临视，则虫集冠上，力叮不释。成益惊喜，掇置笼中。翼日进宰，宰见其小，怒呵成。成述其异，宰不信。试与他虫斗，虫尽靡。又试之鸡，果如成言。乃赏成，献诸抚军。抚军大悦，以金笼进上，细疏其能。既入宫中，举天下所贡蝴蝶、螳螂、油利挞、青丝额一切异状遍试之，莫出其右者。每闻琴瑟之声，则应节而舞。益奇之。上大嘉悦，诏赐抚臣名马衣缎。抚军不忘所自，无何，宰以卓异闻。宰悦，免成役。又嘱学使俾入邑庠。后岁余，成子精神复旧，自言身化促织，轻捷善斗，今始苏耳。抚军亦厚赉成。不数年，田百顷，楼阁万椽，牛羊蹄躈各千计；一出门，裘马过世家焉。异史氏曰：“天子偶用一物，未必不过此已忘；而奉行者即为定例。加以官贪吏虐，民日贴妇卖儿，更无休止。故天子一跬步，皆关民命，不可忽也。独是成氏子以蠹贫，以促织富，裘马扬扬。当其为里正，受扑责时，岂意其至此哉！天将以酬长厚者，遂使抚臣、令尹，并受促织恩荫。闻之：一人飞升，仙及鸡犬。信夫！”

si mei ren xi .lan ti er zhu yi .mei jue er lu zu xi .yan bu ke jie er yi .jian jian zhi fan yuan xi .xian zhi er bu fa .shen dan yi shu zhong qing xi .zhi shen wan er mo da .yuan ji yan yu fu yun xi .yu feng long er bu jiang .yin gui niao er zhi ci xi .qiang xun gao er nan dang .gao xin zhi ling sheng xi .zao xuan niao er zhi yi .yu bian jie yi cong su xi .kui yi chu er qu zhi .du li nian er li min xi .qiang feng xin you wei hua .ning yin min er shou kao xi .he bian yi zhi ke wei .zhi qian zhe zhi bu sui xi .wei gai ci du .che ji fu er ma dian xi .jian du huai ci yi lu .le qi ji er geng jia xi .zao fu wei wo cao zhi .qian qun ci er wu qu xi .liao jia ri yi xu shi .zhi bo zhong zhi xi wei xi .yu xun huang yi wei qi .kai chun fa sui xi .bai ri chu zhi you you .wu jiang dang zhi er yu le xi .zun jiang xia yi yu you .lan da bao zhi fang chai xi .qian chang zhou zhi su mang .xi wu bu ji gu ren xi .wu shui yu wan ci fang cao .jie bian bao yu za cai xi .bei yi wei jiao pei .pei bin fen yi liao zhuan xi .sui wei jue er li yi .wu qie chan hui yi yu you xi .guan nan ren zhi bian tai .qie kuai zai zhong xin xi .yang jue feng er bu si .fang yu ze qi za rou xi .qiang fang hua zi zhong chu .fen yu yu qi yuan cheng xi .man nei er wai yang .qing yu zhi xin ke bao xi .qiang ju bi er wen zhang .ling bi li yi wei li xi .dan ju zhi er yuan mu .yin fu rong er wei mei xi .dan qian shang er ru zu .deng gao wu bu shuo xi .ru xia wu bu neng .gu zhen xing zhi bu fu xi .ran rong yu er hu yi .guang sui qian hua xi .wei gai ci du ye .ming ze chu you wu jiang ba xi .yuan ji bai ri zhi wei mu ye .du qiong qiong er nan xing xi .si peng xian zhi gu ye .xi sang you a .qi ye you nan .ji jian jun zi .qi le ru he .xi sang you a .qi ye you wo .ji jian jun zi .yun he bu le .xi sang you a .qi ye you you .ji jian jun zi .de yin kong jiao .xin hu ai yi .xia bu wei yi .zhong xin cang zhi .he ri wang zhi .lan yao bai yu shan .luo tan qing lin zhong .tuo jin gua shi bi .lu ding sa song feng .yun san qing shan ji wan zhong .yan shou chun se geng chong rong .zhang dian chu kong deng bi han .shu juan duo qing si gu ren .chen hun you le mei xiang qin .yan qian zhi xia san qian zi .xiong ci quan wu yi dian chen .huo shui yuan liu sui chu man .dong feng hua liu zhu shi xin .jin an yu le xun fang ke .wei xin wo lu bie you chun .yue .sui gu zhi chu .shui chuan dao zhi .shang xia wei xing .he you kao zhi .ming zhao meng an .shui neng ji zhi .feng yi wei xiang .he yi shi zhi .ming ming an an .wei shi he wei .yin yang san he .he ben he hua .yuan ze jiu zhong .shu ying du zhi .wei zi he gong .shu chu zuo zhi .wo wei yan xi .tian ji yan jia .ba zhu he dang .dong nan he kui .jiu tian zhi ji .an fang an shu .yu wei duo you .shui zhi qi shu .tian he suo da .shi er yan fen .ri yue an shu .lie xing an chen .chu zi tang gu .ci yu meng si .zi ming ji hui .suo xing ji li .ye guang he de .si ze you yu .jue li wei he .er gu tu zai fu .nv qi wu he .fu yan qu jiu zi .bo qiang he chu .hui qi an zai .he he er hui .he kai er ming .jiao su wei dan .yao ling an cang .bu ren gu hong .shi he yi shang zhi .qian yue .he you .he bu ke er xing zhi ..chi gui ye xian .gun he ting yan .shun yu cheng gong .di he xing yan .yong e zai yu shan .fu he san nian bu shi .bo yu bi gun .fu he yi bian hua .zuan jiu qian xu .sui cheng kao gong .he xu chu ji ye .er jue mou bu tong .hong quan ji shen .he yi tian zhi .di fang jiu ze .he yi fen zhi .he hai ying long .he jin he li .gun he suo ying .yu he suo cheng .kang hui feng nu .di he gu yi dong nan qing .jiu zhou an cuo .chuan gu he wu .dong liu bu yi .shu zhi qi gu .dong xi nan bei .qi xiu shu duo .nan bei shun tuo .qi yan ji he .kun lun xuan pu .qi kao an zai .zeng cheng jiu zhong .qi gao ji li .si fang zhi men .qi shui cong yan .xi bei bi qi .he qi tong yan .ri an bu dao .zhu long he zhao .xi he zhi wei yang .ruo hua he guang .he suo dong nuan .he suo xia han .yan you shi lin .he shou neng yan .yan you qiu long .fu xiong yi you .xiong hui jiu shou .tiao hu yan zai .he suo bu si .chang ren he shou .mi ping jiu qu .xi hua an ju .ling she tun xiang .jue da he ru .hei shui xuan zhi .san wei an zai .yan nian bu si .shou he suo zhi .ling yu he suo .qi dui yan chu .yi yan bi ri .wu yan jie yu .yu zhi li xian gong .jiang sheng xia tu si fang .yan de bi tu shan nv .er tong zhi yu tai sang .min fei pi he .jue shen shi ji .hu wei shi bu tong wei .er kuai chao bao .qi dai yi zuo hou .zu ran li nie .he qi wei you .er neng ju shi da .jie gui she ju .er wu hai jue gong .he hou yi zuo ge .er yu bo jiang .qi ji bin shang ..jiu bian ..jiu ge ..he qin zi tu mu .er si fen jing di .di jiang yi yi .ge nie xia min .hu she fu he bo .er qi bi luo pin .feng yao li jue .feng xi shi she .he xian zheng rou zhi gao .er hou di bu ruo .zhuo qu chun hu .xuan qi yuan mou .he yi zhi she ge .er jiao tun kui zhi .zu qiong xi zheng .yan he yue yan .hua er wei huang xiong .wu he huo yan .xian bo ju shu .pu guan shi ying .he you bing tou .er gun ji xiu ying .bai ni ying fu .hu wei ci tang .an de fu liang yao .bu neng gu zang .tian shi cong heng .yang li yuan si .da niao he ming .fu yan sang jue ti .ping hao qi yu .he yi xing zhi .zhuan ti xie xie .lu he ying zhi .ao dai shan bian .he yi an zhi .shi zhou ling xing .he zhi qian zhi .wei jiao zai hu .he qiu yu sao .he shao kang zhu quan .er dian yun jue shou .nv qi feng shang .er guan tong yuan zhi .he dian yi jue shou .er qin yi feng dai .tang mou yi lv .he yi hou zhi .fu zhou zhen xun .he dao qu zhi .jie fa meng shan .he suo de yan .mo xi he si .tang he ji yan .shun min zai jia .fu he yi guan .yao bu yao gao .er nv he qin .jue meng zai chu .he suo yi yan .huang tai shi cheng .shui suo ji yan .deng li wei di .shu dao shang zhi .nv wa you ti .shu zhi jiang zhi .shun fu jue di .zhong ran wei hai .he si quan shi .er jue shen bu wei bai .wu huo qi gu .nan yue shi zhi .shu qi qu si .de liang nan zi .yuan gu shi yu .hou di shi xiang .he cheng mou xia jie .zhong yi mie sang .di nai jiang guan .xia feng yi zhi .he tiao fang zhi fa .er li fu da shuo .jian di zai tai .ku he yi .xuan niao zhi yi .nv he xi .gai bing ji de .jue fu shi zang .hu zhong bi yu you hu .mu fu niu yang .gan xie shi wu .he yi huai zhi .ping xie man fu .he yi fei zhi .you hu mu shu .yun he er feng .ji chuang xian chu .qi ming he cong .heng bing ji de .yan de fu pu niu .he wang ying ban lu .bu dan huan lai .hun wei xun ji .you di bu ning .he fan niao cui ji .fu zi si qing .xuan di bing yin .wei hai jue xiong .he bian hua yi zuo zha .er hou si feng chang .cheng tang dong xun .you xin yuan ji .he qi bi xiao chen .er ji fei shi de .shui bin zhi mu .de bi xiao zi .fu he e zhi .ying you xin zhi fu .tang chu zhong quan .fu he zui you .bu sheng xin fa di .fu shui shi tiao zhi .hui chao zheng meng .he jian wu qi .cang niao qun fei .shu shi cui zhi .lie ji zhou gong .shu dan bu jia .he qin kui fa zu .zhou zhi ming yi zi jie .shou yin tian xia .qi wei an shi .fan cheng nai wang .qi zui yi he .zheng qian fa qi .he yi xing zhi .bing qu ji yi .he yi jiang zhi .zhao hou cheng you .nan tu yuan di .jue li wei he .feng bi bai zhi .mu wang qiao mei .fu he wei zhou liu .huan li tian xia .fu he suo qiu .yao fu ye xuan .he hao yu shi .zhou you shui zhu .yan de fu bao si .tian ming fan ce .he fa he you .qi huan jiu hui .zu ran shen sha .bi wang zhou zhi gong .shu shi luan huo .he e fu bi .chan chan shi fu .bi gan he ni .er yi shen zhi .lei kai a shun .er ci feng zhi .he sheng ren zhi yi de .zu qi yi fang .mei bo shou hai .ji zi xiang kuang .ji wei yuan zi .di he zhu zhi .tou zhi yu bing shang .niao he yu zhi .he feng gong xie shi .shu neng jiang zhi .ji jing di qie ji .he feng chang zhi .bo chang hao shuai .bing bian zuo mu .he ling che bi qi she .ming you yin guo .qian cang jiu qi .he neng yi .yin you huo fu .he suo ji .shou ci zi hai .xi bo shang gao .he qin jiu shang di fa .yin zhi ming yi bu jiu .shi wang zai si .chang he shi .gu dao yang sheng .hou he xi .wu fa sha yin .he suo yi .zai shi ji zhan .he suo ji .bo lin zhi jing .wei qi he gu .he gan tian yi di .fu shui wei ju .huang tian ji ming .wei he jie zhi .shou li tian xia .you shi zhi dai zhi .chu tang chen zhi .hou zi cheng fu .he zu guan tang .zun shi zong xu .xun he meng sheng .shao li san wang .he zhuang wu li .neng liu jue yan .peng keng zhen zhi .di he xiang .shou shou yong duo .fu he jiu chang .zhong yang gong mu .hou he nu .feng e wei ming .li he gu .jing nv cai wei .lu he you .bei zhi hui shui .cui he xi .xiong you shi quan .di he yu .yi zhi yi bai liang .zu wu lu .bao mu lei dian .gui he you .jue yan bu feng .di he qiu .fu ni xue chu .yuan he yun .jing xun zuo shi .fu he chang .wu guo gai geng .wo you he yan .wu guang zheng guo .jiu yu shi sheng .he huan chuan zi lv she qiu ling .yuan chu zi wen .wu gao du ao yi bu chang .he shi shang zi yu .zhong ming mi zhang .xuan de jian .gong zhong shang cu zhi zhi xi .sui zheng min jian .ci wu gu fei xi chan .you hua yin ling yu mei shang guan .yi yi tou jin .shi shi dou er cai .yin ze chang gong .ling yi ze zhi li zheng .shi zhong you xia er de jia zhe long yang zhi .ang qi zhi .ju wei qi huo .li xu hua xia .jia ci ke lian ding kou .mei ze yi tou .zhe qing shu jia zhi chan .yi you cheng ming zhe .cao tong zi ye .jiu bu shou .wei ren you ne .sui wei hua xu bao chong li zheng yi .bai ji ying mou bu neng tuo .bu zhong sui .bao chan lei jin .hui zheng cu zhi .cheng bu gan lian hu kou .er you wu suo pei chang .you men yu si .qi yue ..si he bi yi .bu ru zi xing sou mi .ji you wan yi zhi de ..cheng ran zhi .zao chu mu gui .ti zhu tong si long .yu bai du cong cao chu .tan shi fa xue .mi ji bu shi .qi wu ji .ji bo de san liang tou .you lie ruo bu zhong yu kuan .zai yan xian zhui bi .xun yu .zhang zhi bai .liang gu jian nong xue liu li .bing chong yi bu neng xing zhuo yi .zhuan ce chuang tou .wei si zi jin .shi cun zhong lai yi tuo bei wu .neng yi shen bo .cheng qi ju zi yi wen .jian hong nv bai po .tian sai men hu .ru qi she .ze mi shi chui lian .lian wai she xiang ji .wen zhe ruo xiang yu ding .zai bai .wu cong pang wang kong dai zhu .chun wen xi bi .bu zhi he ci .ge ge song li yi ting .shao jian .lian nei zhi yi zhi chu .ji dao ren yi zhong shi .wu hao fa shuang .cheng qi na qian an shang .fen bai ru qian ren .shi qing .lian dong .pian zhi pao luo .shi shi zhi .fei zi er hua .zhong hui dian ge .lei lan ruo .hou xiao shan xia .guai shi luan wo .zhen zhen cong ji .qing ma tou fu yan .pang yi ma .ruo jiang yue wu .zhan wan bu ke xiao .ran du cu zhi .yin zhong xiong huai .zhe cang zhi .gui yi shi cheng .cheng fan fu zi nian .de wu jiao wo lie chong suo ye .xi zhan jing zhuang .yu cun dong da fo ge bi si .nai qiang qi fu zhang .zhi tu yi si hou .you gu ling wei qi .xun ling er zou .jian dun shi lin lin .yan ran lei hua .sui yu hao lai zhong ce ting xu xing .si xun zhen jie .er xin mu er li ju qiong .jue wu zong xiang .ming sou wei yi .yi lai tou ma cu ran yue qu .cheng yi e .ji zhu chen zhi .ma ru cao jian .nie ji pi qiu .jian you chong fu ji gen .ju pu zhi .ru shi xue zhong .tian yi jian cao .bu chu .yi tong shui guan zhi .shi chu .zhuang ji jun jian .zhu er de zhi .shen shi .ju shen xiu wei .qing xiang jin chi .da xi .long gui .ju jia qing he .sui lian cheng gong bi bu chi ye .shang yu pen er yang zhi .xie bai li huang .bei ji hu ai .liu dai xian qi .yi sai guan ze .cheng you zi jiu sui .kui fu bu zai .qie fa pen .chong yue zhi jing chu .xun bu ke zhuo .ji pu ru shou .yi gu luo fu lie .si xu jiu bi .er ju .ti gao mu .mu wen zhi .mian se hui si .da jing yue ..ye gen .si qi zhi yi .er weng gui .zi yu ru fu suan er ..er ti er qu .wei ji .cheng gui .wen qi yan .ru bei bing xue .nu suo er .er miao ran bu zhi suo wang .ji er de qi shi yu jing .yin er hua nu wei bei .qiang hu yu jue .fu qi xiang yu .mao she wu yan .xiang dui mo ran .bu fu liao lai .ri jiang mu .qu er gao zang .jin fu zhi .qi xi chuo ran .xi zhi ta shang .ban ye fu su .fu qi xin shao wei .dan er shen qi chi mu .yan yan si shui .cheng gu xi shuai long xu .ze qi duan sheng tun .yi bu fu yi er wei nian .zi hun da shu .mu bu jiao jie .dong xi ji jia .jiang wo chang chou .hu wen men wai chong ming .jing qi chan shi .chong wan ran shang zai .xi er bo zhi .yi ming zhe yue qu .xing qie su .fu zhi yi zhang .xu ruo wu wu .shou cai ju .ze you chao hu er yue .ji qu zhi .zhe guo qiang yu .mi qi suo zai .pai huai si gu .jian chong fu bi shang .shen di zhi .duan xiao .hei chi se .dun fei qian wu .cheng yi qi xiao .lie zhi .wei fang huang zhan gu .xun suo zhu zhe .bi shang xiao chong hu yue luo jin xiu jian .shi zhi .xing ruo tu gou .mei hua chi .fang shou .chang jing .yi si liang .xi er shou zhi .jiang xian gong tang .zhui zhui kong bu dang yi .si shi zhi dou yi chan zhi .cun zhong shao nian hao shi zhe .xun yang yi chong .zi ming .xie ke qing ..ri yu zi di jiao .wu bu sheng .yu ju zhi yi wei li .er gao qi zhi .yi wu shou zhe .jing zao lu fang cheng .shi cheng suo xu .yan kou hu lu er xiao .yin chu ji chong .na bi long zhong .cheng shi zhi .pang ran xiu wei .zi zeng can zuo .bu gan yu jiao .shao nian gu qiang zhi .gu nian xu lie wu zhong wu suo yong .bu ru pin bo yi xiao .yin he na dou pen .xiao chong fu bu dong .chun ruo mu ji .shao nian you da xiao .shi yi zhu lie mao liao bo chong xu .reng bu dong .shao nian you xiao .lv liao zhi .chong bao nu .zhi ben .sui xiang teng ji .zhen fen zuo sheng .e jian xiao chong yue qi .zhang wei shen xu .zhi he di ling .shao nian da hai .ji jie ling xiu zhi .chong qiao ran jin ming .si bao zhu zhi .cheng da xi .fang gong zhan wan .yi ji pie lai .jing jin yi zhuo .cheng hai li e hu .xing zhuo bu zhong .chong yue qu chi you zhi .ji jian jin .zhu bi zhi .chong yi zai zhua xia yi .cheng cang cu mo zhi suo jiu .dun zu shi se .xuan jian ji shen jing bai pu .lin shi .ze chong ji guan shang .li ding bu shi .cheng yi jing xi .duo zhi long zhong .yi ri jin zai .zai jian qi xiao .nu he cheng .cheng shu qi yi .zai bu xin .shi yu ta chong dou .chong jin mi .you shi zhi ji .guo ru cheng yan .nai shang cheng .xian zhu fu jun .fu jun da yue .yi jin long jin shang .xi shu qi neng .ji ru gong zhong .ju tian xia suo gong hu die .tang lang .you li ta .qing si e yi qie yi zhuang bian shi zhi .mo chu qi you zhe .mei wen qin se zhi sheng .ze ying jie er wu .yi qi zhi .shang da jia yue .zhao ci fu chen ming ma yi duan .fu jun bu wang suo zi .wu he .zai yi zhuo yi wen .zai yue .mian cheng yi .you zhu xue shi bi ru yi xiang .hou sui yu .cheng zi jing shen fu jiu .zi yan shen hua cu zhi .qing jie shan dou .jin shi su er .fu jun yi hou lai cheng .bu shu nian .tian bai qing .lou ge wan chuan .niu yang ti qiao ge qian ji .yi chu men .qiu ma guo shi jia yan .yi shi shi yue ..tian zi ou yong yi wu .wei bi bu guo ci yi wang .er feng xing zhe ji wei ding li .jia yi guan tan li nue .min ri tie fu mai er .geng wu xiu zhi .gu tian zi yi kui bu .jie guan min ming .bu ke hu ye .du shi cheng shi zi yi du pin .yi cu zhi fu .qiu ma yang yang .dang qi wei li zheng .shou pu ze shi .qi yi qi zhi ci zai .tian jiang yi chou chang hou zhe .sui shi fu chen .ling yin .bing shou cu zhi en yin .wen zhi .yi ren fei sheng .xian ji ji quan .xin fu ..

　　燕王喜欢小巧玲珑的(de)东西。有个卫人(ren)请求用棘刺的尖端雕刻猕猴，燕王很高兴，用三十平方里土地的俸禄供养他。燕王说：“我想看看你雕刻在棘刺尖上弥猴。”卫人说：“君王要想看它，必须在半年中不到内宫住宿，不饮酒吃肉。在雨停日出、阴晴交错的时候再观赏，只有这样，才能看清楚我在棘刺尖上刻的母猴。”燕王因而把这个卫人供养了起来，但不能看他刻的猕猴。郑国有个为国君服杂役的铁匠对燕王说：“我是做削刀的人。各种微小的东西一定要用削刀来雕刻，被雕刻的东西一定会比削刀大(da)。现在的情形是棘刺尖上容纳不下削刀的刀锋，削刀的刀锋难以刻削棘刺的顶端，大王不妨看看他的削刀，能不能在棘刺尖上刻东西也就清楚了。”燕王说：“好。”于是对那个卫人说：“你在棘刺尖上制作猕猴，用什么来刻削？”卫人说：“用削刀。”燕王说：“我想看看你的削刀。”卫人说：“请您允许我到住处去取削刀。”趁机就逃跑了。
2.临皋（gāo）：亭名，在黄冈南长江边上。苏轼初到黄州时住在定惠院，不久就迁至临皋亭。凤尾琴板刻着凤尾，龙(long)香柏木制成弹拨。盛唐开元间霓裳羽衣的乐曲曾经何等辉煌，但一切都成过眼云烟。最不幸的是浔阳江头的诗客，亭亭画船等待着出发，忽听音乐声悲悲切切。记得王昭君出塞之时，当时黄云弥漫看去像茫茫白雪。当我离开故乡三千余里时，乐曲声声述说着无限的哀怨。我回头眺望昭阳的宫殿，只见孤雁在天边出没。琴弦懂得人间的情意(yi)，多少幽恨无法向人述说。
⑸倚杖：靠着拐杖。荆扉：柴门。　　古人中有个向别人学习书法的人，自认为书法已经学成，告辞老师而离开。师父说：“我有一箱东西，不想送给别的人，希望你安放在某座山下面。”那个人接受了，因为箱子的封条封得不是很牢，他就打开来看，里面都是磨出洞的砚台，有很多枚，（那个人）才知道老师曾经一直用过的（有多少）。那个人顿时觉得十分惭愧，就返回继续学习，一直学到书法技(ji)艺非常精通的地步。
“清愁“两句：言清愁绵综如连环不断(duan)，无人可解。解连环：据《战国策·齐策》．秦昭王遣使齐国，送上玉连环一串，请齐人解环。群臣莫解。齐后以椎击破之，曰：环解矣。辛词用此喻忧愁难解。江岸远处，平平的沙滩，夕阳照着归路，归路上晚霞灿烂。一只孔雀临水自赏，敞开的翠尾七彩斑斓。路上的脚步似把它惊动，谁知它认得行人开屏依然。
①张丞相：指张九龄（673-740），唐玄宗时宰相，后贬为荆州长史。别处宴席没口味，此地的酒菜开心霏。
洞庭：洞庭湖。不久被皇帝征召，忽然感到大志可得到展伸。
不耐：不能忍受。

　　表达了作者厌倦官场腐败，决心归隐田园，超脱世俗的追求的思想感情。　　
　　该诗哲理性很强，富有禅机。佛教视有为无，视生为灭，追求无声无形不生不减，音乐的真实即虚无，所以音乐无所谓真实与否，要以“谐无声之乐，以自得为和”、“反闻闻自性，性成无上道”，通过内心的感受而自得、反悟禅道。《题沈君琴》否定了琴、指两者和音乐之声的关系，其思想和《楞言经》“声无既无灭，声有亦非生，生灭两圆离，是则常真实”相通。
　　《《送梓州李使君》王维 古诗》作为一首送别诗来看，它的艺术构思新颖奇特。诗中没有一句涉及送别之时、之地、之情、之事，全篇都是描绘巴蜀的山水、风情和民事。然而读后深思，就会发觉此诗紧紧围绕李氏即将赴任的梓州步步展开，层层深入，全诗融注着诗人对李氏欣羡、期望、劝勉的一腔真情，前后融会贯通，结构谨严缜密。前两联描绘巴蜀雄秀山川风光，景因情生，流露出诗人对梓州风光的热烈向往，对李氏即将前往赴任的无限欣羡。第三联有极强的概括力，既表现了蜀地的物产、民风，也说明蜀地僻远经济落后，人民穷困而且缺乏教化，这就含蓄地提醒李使君，治蜀并非易事，而是任重道远。这一联还为尾联埋下伏笔，使诗人劝勉李使君的话更显得切实而不空洞。尾联则顺势而下，勉励李使君以汉代蜀郡太守文翁为榜样，在梓州重施教化，翻新吏治，大展宏图。诗人以文翁来比李使君，用典贴切，切人，切事，切地，又能借以传达出自己真诚、殷切的期望之意，可谓用典妙笔。
　　第三、四句“三百年间同晓梦，钟山何处有龙盘？”是一个转折，诗人囊括六朝三百年耻辱的历史。从孙吴到陈亡的三百年时间不算太短，但六朝诸代，纷纷更迭，恰好似凌晨残梦，说什么钟山龙蟠，形势险要，是没有什么根据的。钟山即紫金山。传说诸葛亮看到金陵形势之雄，曾说：“钟山龙蟠，石城虎踞，帝王之宅也。”然而在李商隐看来，三百年间，孙吴、东晋、宋、齐、梁、陈，曾先后定都于此，全都亡国，可见“国之存亡，在人杰不在地灵”（屈复《玉溪生诗意》卷七）。前二句的“北湖”、“南埭”已经为下文的“龙盘”之地伏根，而“一片降旗”偏偏就高高竖起在石头城上，则更证明地险之不足凭了。“钟山何处有龙盘？”诗人用反问的形式，加强了否定的语气，真是一针见血的快语。这一快语之所以妙，妙在作者是带着形象来判断的。诗人对“龙盘”王气的思考，不但扣合着六朝的山，扣合着历史上的“一片降旗”，还扣合着眼前的漫漫北湖；不但扣合着某一朝代的覆亡，还扣合着三百年沧桑。他的“王气无凭论”，实际上是“三百年间”一场“晓梦”的绝妙的艺术概括。诗作熔写景、议论于一炉，兼有含蓄与明快之胜。诗人巧妙地使典型景象的层层揭示与深切意蕴的层层吐露相结合。他描写了一幅饱经六朝兴废的湖光山色，而隐藏在背后的意蕴，则是“龙盘”之险并不可凭。“水漫漫”是诗人从当今废景来揭示意蕴；“一片降旗”是从历史兴亡来揭示意蕴。“三百年来”则是把“一片降旗”所显示的改朝换代，糅合为“晓梦”一场，浑然无迹，而又作为导势，引出了早已盘旋在诗人心头的感慨“钟山何处有龙盘”的沉着明快之语，形成了诗的高潮。看来“龙盘”无处寻觅，六朝如此，正在走向衰亡的晚唐政权亦是如此。
　　诗的后两句“深宵沉醉起，无处觅菰蒲”，是这首诗的重点。这两句诗，含意十分丰富，感情也十分沉重，表现出作者因军阀当局的迫害而生的悲愤就像飘泊于江湖的渔人，深宵酒醒，江水连天，四处茫茫，既寻不到一张栖身的蒲席，也找不到一点充饥的菰米，“上穷碧落下黄泉，两处茫茫皆不见”，衬托出艰苦困顿的处境，作者鲁迅这里也没有表现出一种消极无奈的情绪，因在前两句诗中，他已经说出了自己对险恶处境十分习惯，并不会被困难和险恶吓倒，这里之所以再一次强调自己所处的境地，更多的还是在揭露和抨击军阀当局对包括鲁迅在内的革命的和进步的文化界人士的残酷打击和迫害，也表现了自己不畏艰难，要继续斗争下去的革命精神。