人生何如不相识，君老江南我燕北。何如相逢不相合，更无别恨横胸臆。留君不住我心苦，横门骊歌泪如雨。君行四月草萋萋，柳花桃花半委泥。江流浩淼江月堕，此时君亦应思我。我今落拓何所止，一事无成已如此。平生纵有英雄血，无由一溅荆江水。荆江日落阵云低，横戈跃马今何时。忽忆去年风月夜，与君展卷论王霸。君今偃仰九龙间，吾欲从兹事耕稼。芙蓉湖上芙蓉花，秋风未落如朝霞。君如载酒须尽醉，醉来不复思天涯。殷仲文风流儒雅，海内知名。世异时移，出为东阳太守。常忽忽不乐，顾庭槐而叹曰：“此树婆娑，生意尽矣！”。至如白鹿贞松，青牛文梓。根柢盘魄，山崖表里。桂何事而销亡，桐何为而半死？昔之三河徙植，九畹移根。开花建始之殿，落实睢阳之园。声含嶰谷，曲抱《云门》。将雏集凤，比翼巢鸳。临风亭而唳鹤，对月峡而吟猿。乃有拳曲拥肿，盘坳反覆。熊彪顾盼，鱼龙起伏。节竖山连，文横水蹙。匠石惊视，公输眩目。雕镌始就，剞劂仍加。平鳞铲甲，落角摧牙。重重碎锦，片片真花。纷披草树，散乱烟霞。若夫松子、古度、平仲、君迁，森梢百顷，槎枿千年。秦则大夫受职，汉则将军坐焉。莫不苔埋菌压，鸟剥虫穿。或低垂于霜露，或撼顿于风烟。东海有白木之庙，西河有枯桑之社，北陆以杨叶为关，南陵以梅根作冶。小山则丛桂留人，扶风则长松系马。岂独城临细柳之上，塞落桃林之下。若乃山河阻绝，飘零离别。拔本垂泪，伤根沥血。火入空心，膏流断节。横洞口而敧卧，顿山腰而半折，文斜者百围冰碎，理正者千寻瓦裂。载瘿衔瘤，藏穿抱穴，木魅睒睗，山精妖孽。况复风云不感，羁旅无归。未能采葛，还成食薇。沉沦穷巷，芜没荆扉，既伤摇落，弥嗟变衰。《淮南子》云：“木叶落，长年悲。”斯之谓矣。乃歌曰：”建章三月火，黄河万里槎。若非金谷满园树，即是河阳一县花。“桓大司马闻而叹曰：“昔年种柳，依依汉南。今看摇落，凄怆江潭。树犹如此，人何以堪！”中和癸卯春三月，洛阳城外花如雪。东西南北路人绝，绿杨悄悄香尘灭。路旁忽见如花人，独向绿杨阴下歇。凤侧鸾欹鬓脚斜，红攒黛敛眉心折。借问女郎何处来？含颦欲语声先咽。回头敛袂谢行人，丧乱漂沦何堪说！三年陷贼留秦地，依稀记得秦中事。君能为妾解金鞍，妾亦与君停玉趾。前年庚子腊月五，正闭金笼教鹦鹉。斜开鸾镜懒梳头，闲凭雕栏慵不语。忽看门外起红尘，已见街中擂金鼓。居人走出半仓惶，朝士归来尚疑误。是时西面官军入，拟向潼关为警急。皆言博野自相持，尽道贼军来未及。须臾主父乘奔至，下马入门痴似醉。适逢紫盖去蒙尘，已见白旗来匝地。扶羸携幼竞相唿，上屋缘墙不知次。南邻走入北邻藏，东邻走向西邻避。北邻诸妇咸相凑，户外崩腾如走兽。轰轰混混干坤动，万马雷声从地涌。火迸金星上九天，十二官街烟烘烔。日轮西下寒光白，上帝无言空脉脉。阴云晕气若重围，宦者流星如血色。紫气潜随帝座移，妖光暗射台星拆。家家流血如泉沸，处处冤声声动地。舞伎歌姬尽暗捐，婴儿稚女皆生弃。东邻有女眉新画，倾国倾城不知价。长戈拥得上戎车，回首香闺泪盈把。旋抽金线学缝旗，才上雕鞍教走马。有时马上见良人，不敢回眸空泪下；西邻有女真仙子，一寸横波剪秋水。妆成只对镜中春，年幼不知门外事。一夫跳跃上金阶，斜袒半肩欲相耻。牵衣不肯出朱门，红粉香脂刀下死。南邻有女不记姓，昨日良媒新纳聘。琉璃阶上不闻行，翡翠帘间空见影。忽看庭际刀刃鸣，身首支离在俄顷。仰天掩面哭一声，女弟女兄同入井；北邻少妇行相促，旋拆云鬟拭眉绿。已闻击托坏高门，不觉攀缘上重屋。须臾四面火光来，欲下回梯梯又摧。烟中大叫犹求救，梁上悬尸已作灰。妾身幸得全刀锯，不敢踟蹰久回顾。旋梳蝉鬓逐军行，强展蛾眉出门去。旧里从兹不得归，六亲自此无寻处。一从陷贼经三载，终日惊忧心胆碎。夜卧千重剑戟围，朝餐一味人肝脍。鸳帏纵入岂成欢？宝货虽多非所爱。蓬头垢面眉犹赤，几转横波看不得。衣裳颠倒语言异，面上夸功雕作字。柏台多半是狐精，兰省诸郎皆鼠魅。还将短发戴华簪，不脱朝衣缠绣被。翻持象笏作三公，倒佩金鱼为两史。朝闻奏对入朝堂，暮见喧唿来酒市。一朝五鼓人惊起，叫啸喧唿如窃语。夜来探马入皇城，昨日官军收赤水。赤水去城一百里，朝若来兮暮应至。凶徒马上暗吞声，女伴闺中潜生喜。皆言冤愤此时销，必谓妖徒今日死。逡巡走马传声急，又道官军全阵入。大彭小彭相顾忧，二郎四郎抱鞍泣。沉沉数日无消息，必谓军前已衔璧。簸旗掉剑却来归，又道官军悉败绩。四面从兹多厄束，一斗黄金一斗粟。尚让厨中食木皮，黄巢机上刲人肉。东南断绝无粮道，沟壑渐平人渐少。六军门外倚僵尸，七架{寨}营中填饿殍。长安寂寂今何有？废市荒街麦苗秀。采樵斫尽杏园花，修寨诛残御沟柳。华轩绣毂皆销散，甲第朱门无一半。含元殿上狐兔行，花萼楼前荆棘满。昔时繁盛皆埋没，举目凄凉无故物。内库烧为锦绣灰，天街踏尽公卿骨！来时晓出城东陌，城外风烟如塞色。路旁时见游奕军，坡下寂无迎送客。霸陵东望人烟绝，树锁骊山金翠灭。大道俱成棘子林，行人夜宿墙匡月。明朝晓至三峰路，百万人家无一户。破落田园但有蒿，摧残竹树皆无主。路旁试问金天神，金天无语愁于人。庙前古柏有残枿，殿上金炉生暗尘。一从狂寇陷中国，天地晦冥风雨黑。案前神水咒不成，壁上阴兵驱不得。闲日徒歆奠飨恩，危时不助神通力。我今愧恧拙为神，且向山中深避匿。寰中箫管不曾闻，筵上牺牲无处觅。旋教魔鬼傍乡村，诛剥生灵过朝夕。妾闻此语愁更愁，天遣时灾非自由。神在山中犹避难，何须责望东诸侯！前年又出扬震关，举头云际见荆山。如从地府到人间，顿觉时清天地闲。陕州主帅忠且贞，不动干戈唯守城。蒲津主帅能戢兵，千里晏然无犬声。朝携宝货无人问，暮插金钗唯独行。明朝又过新安东，路上乞浆逢一翁。苍苍面带苔藓色，隐隐身藏蓬荻中。问翁本是何乡曲？底事寒天霜露宿？老翁暂起欲陈辞，却坐支颐仰天哭。乡园本贯东畿县，岁岁耕桑临近甸。岁种良田二百廛，年输户税三千万。小姑惯织褐絁袍，中妇能炊红黍饭。千间仓兮万丝箱，黄巢过后犹残半。自从洛下屯师旅，日夜巡兵入村坞。匣中秋水拔青蛇，旗上高风吹白虎。入门下马若旋风，罄室倾囊如卷土。家财既尽骨肉离，今日垂年一身苦。一身苦兮何足嗟，山中更有千万家，朝饥山上寻蓬子，夜宿霜中卧荻花！妾闻此老伤心语，竟日阑干泪如雨。出门惟见乱枭鸣，更欲东奔何处所？仍闻汴路舟车绝，又道彭门自相杀。野宿徒销战士魂，河津半是冤人血。适闻有客金陵至，见说江南风景异。自从大寇犯中原，戎马不曾生四鄙。诛锄窃盗若神功，惠爱生灵如赤子。城壕固护教{斆、敩、效}金汤，赋税如云送军垒。奈何四海尽滔滔，湛然一境平如砥。避难徒为阙下人，怀安却羡江南鬼。愿君举棹东复东，咏此长歌献相公。英雄立马起沙陀，奈此朱梁跋扈何。只手难扶唐社稷，连城犹拥晋山河。风云帐下奇儿在，鼓角灯前老泪多。萧瑟三垂冈下路，至今人唱《百年歌》。汴水东流虎眼文，清淮晓色鸭头春。君看渡口淘沙处，渡却人间多少人。今朝都尉如相顾，原脱长裾学少年。袖剑飞吟。洞庭青草，秋水深深。万顷波光，岳阳楼上，一快披襟。不须携酒登临。问有酒、何人共斟？变尽人间，君山一点，自古如今。胡雁鸣，辞燕山，昨发委羽朝度关。衔芦枝，南飞散落天地间，连行接翼往复还。客居烟波寄湘吴，凌霜触雪毛体枯。畏逢矰缴惊相唿，闻弦虚坠良可吁。君更弹射何为乎？流沙丹灶没，关路紫烟沉。独伤千载后，空馀松柏林。

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yu yu sheng xian yan .hui tou lian mei xie xing ren .sang luan piao lun he kan shuo .san nian xian zei liu qin di .yi xi ji de qin zhong shi .jun neng wei qie jie jin an .qie yi yu jun ting yu zhi .qian nian geng zi la yue wu .zheng bi jin long jiao ying wu .xie kai luan jing lan shu tou .xian ping diao lan yong bu yu .hu kan men wai qi hong chen .yi jian jie zhong lei jin gu .ju ren zou chu ban cang huang .chao shi gui lai shang yi wu .shi shi xi mian guan jun ru .ni xiang tong guan wei jing ji .jie yan bo ye zi xiang chi .jin dao zei jun lai wei ji .xu yu zhu fu cheng ben zhi .xia ma ru men chi si zui .shi feng zi gai qu meng chen .yi jian bai qi lai za di .fu lei xie you jing xiang hu .shang wu yuan qiang bu zhi ci .nan lin zou ru bei lin cang .dong lin zou xiang xi lin bi .bei lin zhu fu xian xiang cou .hu wai beng teng ru zou shou .hong hong hun hun gan kun dong .wan ma lei sheng cong di yong .huo beng jin xing shang jiu tian .shi er guan jie yan hong tong .ri lun xi xia han guang 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jing .bei lin shao fu xing xiang cu .xuan chai yun huan shi mei lv .yi wen ji tuo huai gao men .bu jue pan yuan shang zhong wu .xu yu si mian huo guang lai .yu xia hui ti ti you cui .yan zhong da jiao you qiu jiu .liang shang xuan shi yi zuo hui .qie shen xing de quan dao ju .bu gan chi chu jiu hui gu .xuan shu chan bin zhu jun xing .qiang zhan e mei chu men qu .jiu li cong zi bu de gui .liu qin zi ci wu xun chu .yi cong xian zei jing san zai .zhong ri jing you xin dan sui .ye wo qian zhong jian ji wei .chao can yi wei ren gan kuai .yuan wei zong ru qi cheng huan .bao huo sui duo fei suo ai .peng tou gou mian mei you chi .ji zhuan heng bo kan bu de .yi shang dian dao yu yan yi .mian shang kua gong diao zuo zi .bai tai duo ban shi hu jing .lan sheng zhu lang jie shu mei .huan jiang duan fa dai hua zan .bu tuo chao yi chan xiu bei .fan chi xiang hu zuo san gong .dao pei jin yu wei liang shi .chao wen zou dui ru chao tang .mu jian xuan hu lai jiu shi .yi chao wu gu ren jing qi .jiao xiao xuan hu ru qie yu .ye lai tan ma ru huang cheng .zuo ri guan jun shou chi shui .chi shui qu cheng yi bai li .chao ruo lai xi mu ying zhi .xiong tu ma shang an tun sheng .nv ban gui zhong qian sheng xi .jie yan yuan fen ci shi xiao .bi wei yao tu jin ri si .qun xun zou ma chuan sheng ji .you dao guan jun quan zhen ru .da peng xiao peng xiang gu you .er lang si lang bao an qi .chen chen shu ri wu xiao xi .bi wei jun qian yi xian bi .bo qi diao jian que lai gui .you dao guan jun xi bai ji .si mian cong zi duo e shu .yi dou huang jin yi dou su .shang rang chu zhong shi mu pi .huang chao ji shang kui ren rou .dong nan duan jue wu liang dao .gou he jian ping ren jian shao .liu jun men wai yi jiang shi .qi jia .zhai .ying zhong tian e piao .chang an ji ji jin he you .fei shi huang jie mai miao xiu .cai qiao zhuo jin xing yuan hua .xiu zhai zhu can yu gou liu .hua xuan xiu gu jie xiao san .jia di zhu men wu yi ban .han yuan dian shang hu tu xing .hua e lou qian jing ji man .xi shi fan sheng jie mai mei .ju mu qi liang wu gu wu .nei ku shao wei jin xiu hui .tian jie ta jin gong qing gu .lai shi xiao chu cheng dong mo .cheng wai feng yan ru sai se .lu pang shi jian you yi jun .po xia ji wu ying song ke .ba ling dong wang ren yan jue .shu suo li shan jin cui mie .da dao ju cheng ji zi lin .xing ren ye su qiang kuang yue .ming chao xiao zhi san feng lu .bai wan ren jia wu yi hu .po luo tian yuan dan you hao .cui can zhu shu jie wu zhu .lu pang shi wen jin tian shen .jin tian wu yu chou yu ren .miao qian gu bai you can nie .dian shang jin lu sheng an chen .yi cong kuang kou xian zhong guo .tian di hui ming feng yu hei .an qian shen shui zhou bu cheng .bi shang yin bing qu bu de .xian ri tu xin dian xiang en .wei shi bu zhu shen tong li .wo jin kui nv zhuo wei shen .qie xiang shan zhong shen bi ni .huan zhong xiao guan bu zeng wen .yan shang xi sheng wu chu mi .xuan jiao mo gui bang xiang cun .zhu bao sheng ling guo chao xi .qie wen ci yu chou geng chou .tian qian shi zai fei zi you .shen zai shan zhong you bi nan .he xu ze wang dong zhu hou .qian nian you chu yang zhen guan .ju tou yun ji jian jing shan .ru cong di fu dao ren jian .dun jue shi qing tian di xian .shan zhou zhu shuai zhong qie zhen .bu dong gan ge wei shou cheng .pu jin zhu shuai neng ji bing .qian li yan ran wu quan sheng .chao xie bao huo wu ren wen .mu cha jin cha wei du xing .ming chao you guo xin an dong .lu shang qi jiang feng yi weng .cang cang mian dai tai xian se .yin yin shen cang peng di zhong .wen weng ben shi he xiang qu .di shi han tian shuang lu su .lao weng zan qi yu chen ci .que zuo zhi yi yang tian ku .xiang yuan ben guan dong ji xian .sui sui geng sang lin jin dian .sui zhong liang tian er bai chan .nian shu hu shui san qian wan .xiao gu guan zhi he shi pao .zhong fu neng chui hong shu fan .qian jian cang xi wan si xiang .huang chao guo hou you can ban .zi cong luo xia tun shi lv .ri ye xun bing ru cun wu .xia zhong qiu shui ba qing she .qi shang gao feng chui bai hu .ru men xia ma ruo xuan feng .qing shi qing nang ru juan tu .jia cai ji jin gu rou li .jin ri chui nian yi shen ku .yi shen ku xi he zu jie .shan zhong geng you qian wan jia .chao ji shan shang xun peng zi .ye su shuang zhong wo di hua .qie wen ci lao shang xin yu .jing ri lan gan lei ru yu .chu men wei jian luan xiao ming .geng yu dong ben he chu suo .reng wen bian lu zhou che jue .you dao peng men zi xiang sha .ye su tu xiao zhan shi hun .he jin ban shi yuan ren xue .shi wen you ke jin ling zhi .jian shuo jiang nan feng jing yi .zi cong da kou fan zhong yuan .rong ma bu zeng sheng si bi .zhu chu qie dao ruo shen gong .hui ai sheng ling ru chi zi .cheng hao gu hu jiao .xiao .xiao .xiao .jin tang .fu shui ru yun song jun lei .nai he si hai jin tao tao .zhan ran yi jing ping ru di .bi nan tu wei que xia ren .huai an que xian jiang nan gui .yuan jun ju zhao dong fu dong .yong ci chang ge xian xiang gong .ying xiong li ma qi sha tuo .nai ci zhu liang ba hu he .zhi shou nan fu tang she ji .lian cheng you yong jin shan he .feng yun zhang xia qi er zai .gu jiao deng qian lao lei duo .xiao se san chui gang xia lu .zhi jin ren chang .bai nian ge ..bian shui dong liu hu yan wen .qing huai xiao se ya tou chun .jun kan du kou tao sha chu .du que ren jian duo shao ren .jin chao du wei ru xiang gu .yuan tuo chang ju xue shao nian .xiu jian fei yin .dong ting qing cao .qiu shui shen shen .wan qing bo guang .yue yang lou shang .yi kuai pi jin .bu xu xie jiu deng lin .wen you jiu .he ren gong zhen .bian jin ren jian .jun shan yi dian .zi gu ru jin .hu yan ming .ci yan shan .zuo fa wei yu chao du guan .xian lu zhi .nan fei san luo tian di jian .lian xing jie yi wang fu huan .ke ju yan bo ji xiang wu .ling shuang chu xue mao ti ku .wei feng zeng jiao jing xiang hu .wen xian xu zhui liang ke yu .jun geng dan she he wei hu .liu sha dan zao mei .guan lu zi yan chen .du shang qian zai hou .kong yu song bai lin .

　　至于亭亭玉立超然物外，洁身自好志趣高洁，视千金如芥草，不屑一顾，视万乘如敝屣，挥手抛弃，在洛水之滨仙听人吹笙作凤鸣，在延濑遇到高人隐士(shi)采薪行歌，这种人固然也是有的(de)。
54.淫溢：雨下个不止的样子。你穿过的衣裳已经快施舍完了(liao)，你的针线盒我珍存着不忍打开。
（39）尚之如此：像这样尊重(zhong)他。尚，尊重，崇尚。江南酒家卖酒的女子长得很美，卖酒撩袖时露出的双臂洁白如雪。年华未衰之时不要回乡，回到家乡后必定悲痛到极点。
④暗水：伏流。潜藏不显露的水流。李百药诗：“暗水急还流。”庾肩吾诗：“向岭分花径。”早晨披着坐(zuo)，直至夜晚；夜晚盖着睡，又到早晨。
⑧坚劲：坚强有力。　　鲁僖公十五年十月，晋国(guo)的阴饴甥会(hui)见秦伯，两国在王城结盟。秦穆公问他：“你们晋国内部意见和协吗？”阴饴甥说“不和。小人以失去国君为耻，又因丧失亲人而悲伤，不怕多征赋税，舍得花钱添置武器盔(kui)甲，并且拥立太子姬圉继任国君。他们说：‘宁肯奉事戎狄，也得报这个仇。’君子则爱护自己的国君，但也知道他的罪过。他们也不怕多征赋税，舍得花钱添置武器盔甲，却是为了等待秦国的命令。他们说：‘宁可牺牲，一定得报答秦国的恩德。’这样，意见就不一致。”
东园：泛指园圃。径：小路。　　听说有个大人物要还乡了，社长挨家挨户地通知每个差使：“任何差使均不得借故推脱。”这些差使真不寻常，一边(bian)要交纳草料，一边要派服劳役的民夫，都必须执行。有的说是车驾，有的说是銮舆，今天要回乡。只见在喧闹的市集里，王乡老拿着个陶托盘，赵忙郎抱着一个酒葫芦，带着新洗过的头巾，穿着新糨过的绸衫，正好装充有身份的阔人。忽然，瞎王留叫来一伙稀奇古怪的男女胡乱地吹笛打鼓，好像在欢迎什么。一大队人马从村口进来，前头的人拿着几面旗子，颇威风似(si)的。那些旗子上的图案千奇百怪：有在月形环中画白兔；有红圈中画鸟；有画着一只鸡学跳舞的；有画着长着翅膀的狗；有画着蛇缠在葫芦上，还有用红漆刷过的叉，用银镀过的斧头，连甜瓜苦瓜也镀了金。马镫明晃晃的，扇子铺了一层雪白的鹅毛。还有那几个穿着奇怪的人，手里拿着一些罕见的器仗，穿著些奇怪的衣服。辕条套的全是马，套顶上没有驴。黄色丝绸做的伞的把是弯曲的。车前站着八个架前侍卫，车后的是随从。还有几个漂亮女子穿着艳装，一样的打扮。那个大汉下车了，众人马上行礼，但他没有看在眼里。见乡亲们跪拜在地，他挪身用手扶。我突然抬起头一看，那个我认识的，差点气死我了！你本来姓刘，你妻子姓吕。把你从头数到脚：你以前是亭长，喜欢喝酒。你的丈人在村教书，你曾经在我屋庄的东头住，和我一起割草喂牛，整地耕(geng)田。春天你摘了我的桑叶，冬天你借了我的米，问我借了都不知有多少了。趁着换田契，强迫称了我三十斤麻，还酒债时偷着少给我几斛豆。有什么糊涂的，清清楚楚地写在账簿上，现成的放着字据文书。过去借的钱要在现在摊派的官差钱里扣除，欠我的粮食你要从粮税里暗地里给我扣出来。我琢磨着刘三：谁上来把你拉扯住，平白地为什么改了姓、换了名，要叫汉高祖。
⒀ 赤墀：也叫丹墀。宫殿前的台阶。阊阖：宫门。私下听说，皇上已把皇位传太子，
⑽斁（yì）：厌。

　　消退阶段
　　组诗中所写的人事其实并非都据史实。如东施效颦出自《庄子》，带有寓言性质；《西京杂记》中所写王昭君不肯贿赂画工以致不为汉元帝所知而被诏使出塞的情节只是传说；至于出自《虬髯客传》的红拂形象则更经传奇作者的艺术加工。
　　先总写一笔：“高垣睥睨，连亘六七里。”颇有恢宏的气象。然后分写：“中有楼若者，堂若者，坊若者，历历在目，以亿万计。”虽然寥寥数语，却可以诱发读者想像出一幅跟《清明上河图》相似的画卷来。这幅画卷最后在风中消失，又不禁使人感到怅然。
　　第三首：酒家迎客
其七
　　全诗共十句，可分为两层。前四句为第一层，借孤鸿所见，描写双翠鸟盛气凌人、得意忘形的神态；前两句很耐人寻味，经历过大海上的惊涛骇浪的孤鸿，对对一条小小的护城河却不敢顾，说明人世（特别是朝廷）的险恶远远超过了自然界的险恶。而在这孤鸿“不敢顾”的地方有一双小小的翡翠鸟却竟在珍贵的三珠树上营巢，高高在上，气势熏天。“侧见”有两重意义，一是说明翡翠鸟盛气凌人，不可一世，令人侧目而视；二是说纵然翡翠鸟悲气焰嚣张，但孤鸿对之却不屑正视，由此，也就引发出第二层，即第五句以下的六句。前两句从翡翠鸟骄横情态，想到它们会招致的后果提出问题，这是一个反问。翡翠鸟站立在珍木之颠，窃据高位，飞扬跋扈，难道就不怕别人难以容忍吗？不怕从背后打来的致命的金弹吗？接着平静地指出了一条耐人寻味的生活哲理：“美服患人指，高明逼神恶。”物极必反，地位与权势在官场中愈显赫，也就愈易成为别人猎取的目标，覆灭的日子也就愈近。正因如此，诗中这只孤独的鸿雁，并不艳慕翠鸟一时的荣耀，也不怨恨自己的一时失意，这就引发了最后两句，孤鸿自己决心高举苍冥，翱翔云中，让那些“弋者”的欲望无法得逞。这里所暗寓的是诗人不羡慕荣贵，澹泊名利和决意隐退的情怀，同时也进一步衬托出了翠鸟多代表的小人们狭隘、浅薄的品行。第二层写出了孤鸿的感受。