凄凉往事休重省，且凭阑感慨，抚景衔杯。冷暖由天，任他花谢花开。知心只有西湖月，尚依依、照我徘徊。更多情，不间朝昏，潮去潮来。怪得白鸥惊去尽，绿萝门外有朱轮。朝发襄阳暮看花。蹭蹬也应无陆地，团圆应觉有天涯。眷田园，松迳旧，菊畦荒。欲乘风驭归去，策杖从相羊。物外干坤自在，壶里无尘日月，千岁傲义皇。天意未应许，军国要平章。鹤发鸦髫，欢捧霞觞，酌丹井泉。庆湘山峰顶，飞来古佛，剑池洞里，活底神仙。春雨悭时，千金斗粟，民仰使君为食天。公知否，只活人阴德，合寿千年。宝猊香喷沈烟。环艳翠明红拥寿筵。最一般奇特，凤雏新贵，斑衣绿绶，光彩相鲜。帝命师臣，钦哉有子，飞诏看看又月边。黄封酒，到明年今日，中使传宣。月日，居易白。微之足下：自足下谪江陵至于今，凡枉赠答诗仅百篇。每诗来，或辱序，或辱书，冠于卷首，皆所以陈古今歌诗之义，且自叙为文因缘，与年月之远近也。仆既受足下诗，又谕足下此意，常欲承答来旨，粗论歌诗大端，并自述为文之意，总为一书，致足下前。累岁已来，牵故少暇，间有容隙，或欲为之；又自思所陈，亦无出足下之见；临纸复罢者数四，卒不能成就其志，以至于今。今俟罪浔阳，除盥栉食寝外无余事，因览足下去通州日所留新旧文二十六轴，开卷得意，忽如会面，心所畜者，便欲快言，往往自疑，不知相去万里也。既而愤悱之气，思有所浊，遂追就前志，勉为此书，足下幸试为仆留意一省。夫文，尚矣，三才各有文。天之文三光首之；地之文五材首之；人之文《六经》首之。就《六经》言，《诗》又首之。何者？圣人感人心而天下和平。感人心者，莫先乎情，莫始乎言，莫切乎声，莫深乎义。诗者，根情，苗言，华声，实义。上自圣贤，下至愚騃，微及豚鱼，幽及鬼神。群分而气同，形异而情一。未有声入而不应、情交而不感者。圣人知其然，因其言，经之以六义；缘其声，纬之以五音。音有韵，义有类。韵协则言顺，言顺则声易入；类举则情见，情见则感易交。于是乎孕大含深，贯微洞密，上下通而一气泰，忧乐合而百志熙。五帝三皇所以直道而行、垂拱而理者，揭此以为大柄，决此以为大窦也。故闻“元首明，股肱良”之歌，则知虞道昌矣。闻五子洛汭之歌，则知夏政荒矣。言者无罪，闻者足诫，言者闻者莫不两尽其心焉。洎周衰秦兴，采诗官废，上不以诗补察时政，下不以歌泄导人情。用至于谄成之风动，救失之道缺。于时六义始剚矣。《国风》变为《骚辞》，五言始于苏、李。《诗》、《骚》皆不遇者，各系其志，发而为文。故河梁之句，止于伤别；泽畔之吟，归于怨思。彷徨抑郁，不暇及他耳。然去《诗》未远，梗概尚存。故兴离别则引双凫一雁为喻，讽君子小人则引香草恶鸟为比。虽义类不具，犹得风人之什二三焉。于时六义始缺矣。晋、宋已还，得者盖寡。以康乐之奥博，多溺于山水；以渊明之高古，偏放于田园。江、鲍之流，又狭于此。如梁鸿《五噫》之例者，百无一二。于时六义浸微矣！陵夷至于梁、陈间，率不过嘲风雪、弄花草而已。噫！风雪花草之物，三百篇中岂舍之乎？顾所用何如耳。设如“北风其凉”，假风以刺威虐；“雨雪霏霏”，因雪以愍征役；“棠棣之华”，感华以讽兄弟；“采采芣苡”，美草以乐有子也。皆兴发于此而义归于彼。反是者，可乎哉！然则“余霞散成绮，澄江净如练”，“归花先委露，别叶乍辞风”之什，丽则丽矣，吾不知其所讽焉。故仆所谓嘲风雪、弄花草而已。于时六义尽去矣。唐兴二百年，其间诗人不可胜数。所可举者，陈子昂有《感遇诗》二十首，鲍防《感兴诗》十五篇。又诗之豪者，世称李、杜。李之作，才矣！奇矣！人不迨矣！索其风雅比兴，十无一焉。杜诗最多，可传者千余首。至于贯穿古今，覙缕格律，尽工尽善，又过于李焉。然撮其《新安》、《石壕》、《潼关吏》、《芦子关》、《花门》之章，“朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨”之句，亦不过十三四。杜尚如此，况不迨杜者乎？仆常痛诗道崩坏，忽忽愤发，或废食辍寝，不量才力，欲扶起之。嗟乎！事有大谬者，又不可一二而言，然亦不能不粗陈于左右。仆始生六七月时，乳母抱弄于书屏下，有指“之”字、“无”字示仆者，仆口未能言，心已默识。后有问此二字者，虽百十其试，而指之不差。则知仆宿习之缘，已在文字中矣。及五六岁，便学为诗。九岁谙识声韵。十五六，始知有进士，苦节读书。二十已来，昼课赋，夜课书，间又课诗，不遑寝息矣。以至于口舌成疮，手肘成胝。既壮而肤革不丰盈，未老而齿发早衰白；瞀瞀然如飞蝇垂珠在眸子中者，动以万数，盖以苦学力文之所致，又自悲。家贫多故，二十七方从乡赋。既第之后，虽专于科试，亦不废诗。及授校书郎时，已盈三四百首。或出示交友如足下辈，见皆谓之工，其实未窥作者之域耳。自登朝来，年齿渐长，阅事渐多。每与人言，多询时务；每读书史，多求理道。始知文章合为时而着，歌诗合为事而作。是时皇帝初即位，宰府有正人，屡降玺书，访人急病。仆当此日，擢在翰林，身是谏官，月请谏纸。启奏之间，有可以救济人病，裨补时阙，而难于指言者，辄咏歌之，欲稍稍进闻于上。上以广宸听，副忧勤；次以酬恩奖，塞言责；下以复吾平生之志。岂图志未就而悔已生，言未闻而谤已成矣！又请为左右终言之。凡闻仆《贺雨诗》，众口籍籍，以为非宜矣；闻仆《哭孔戡诗》，众面脉脉，尽不悦矣；闻《秦中吟》，则权豪贵近者，相目而变色矣；闻《登乐游园》寄足下诗，则执政柄者扼腕矣；闻《宿紫阁村》诗，则握军要者切齿矣！大率如此，不可遍举。不相与者，号为沽誉，号为诋讦，号为讪谤。苟相与者，则如牛僧孺之诫焉。乃至骨肉妻孥，皆以我为非也。其不我非者，举世不过三两人。有邓鲂者，见仆诗而喜，无何鲂死。有唐衢者，见仆诗而泣，未几而衢死。其余即足下。足下又十年来困踬若此。呜唿！岂六义四始之风，天将破坏，不可支持耶？抑又不知天意不欲使下人病苦闻于上耶？不然，何有志于诗者，不利若此之甚也！然仆又自思关东一男子耳，除读书属文外，其他懵然无知，乃至书画棋博，可以接群居之欢者，一无通晓，即其愚拙可知矣！初应进士时，中朝无缌麻之亲，达官无半面之旧；策蹇步于利足之途，张空拳于战文之场。十年之间，三登科第，名落众耳，迹升清贯，出交贤俊，入侍冕旒。始得名于文章，终得罪于文章，亦其宜也。日者闻亲友间说，礼、吏部举选人，多以仆私试赋判为准的。其余诗句，亦往往在人口中。仆恧然自愧，不之信也。及再来长安，又闻有军使高霞寓者，欲聘倡妓，妓大夸曰：“我诵得白学士《长恨歌》，岂同他哉？”由是增价。又足下书云：到通州日，见江馆柱间有题仆诗者。何人哉？又昨过汉南日，适遇主人集众娱乐，他宾诸妓见仆来，指而相顾曰：此是《秦中吟》、《长恨歌》主耳。自长安抵江西三四千里，凡乡校、佛寺、逆旅、行舟之中，往往有题仆诗者；士庶、僧徒、孀妇、处女之口，每有咏仆诗者。此诚雕篆之戏，不足为多，然今时俗所重，正在此耳。虽前贤如渊、云者，前辈如李、杜者，亦未能忘情于其间。古人云：“名者公器，不可多取。”仆是何者，窃时之名已多。既窃时名，又欲窃时之富贵，使己为造物者，肯兼与之乎？今之屯穷，理固然也。况诗人多蹇，如陈子昂、杜甫，各授一拾遗，而屯剥至死。孟浩然辈不及一命，穷悴终身。近日孟郊六十，终试协律；张籍五十，未离一太祝。彼何人哉！况仆之才又不迨彼。今虽谪佐远郡，而官品至第五，月俸四五万，寒有衣，饥有食，给身之外，施及家人。亦可谓不负白氏子矣。微之，微之！勿念我哉！仆数月来，检讨囊帙中，得新旧诗，各以类分，分为卷目。自拾遗来，凡所遇所感，关于美刺兴比者；又自武德至元和，因事立题，题为“新乐府”者，共一百五十首，谓之讽谕诗。又或退公独处，或移动病闲居，知足保和，吟玩性情者一百首，谓之”闲适诗“。又有事物牵于外，情理动于内，随感遇而形于叹咏者一百首，谓之”感伤诗“。又有五言、七言、长句、绝句，自一百韵至两百韵者四百余首，谓之”杂律诗“。凡为十五卷，约八百首。异时相见，当尽致于执事。微之，古人云：“穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下。”仆虽不肖，常师此语。大丈夫所守者道，所待者时。时之来也，为云龙，为风鹏，勃然突然，陈力以出；时之不来也，为雾豹，为冥鸿，寂兮寥兮，奉身而退。进退出处，何往而不自得哉！故仆志在兼济，行在独善，奉而始终之则为道，言而发明之则为诗。谓之讽谕诗，兼济之志也；谓之闲适诗，独善之义也。故览仆诗者，知仆之道焉。其余杂律诗，或诱于一时一物，发于一笑一吟，率然成章，非平生所尚者，但以亲朋合散之际，取其释恨佐欢，今铨次之间，未能删去。他时有为我编集斯文者，略之可也。微之，夫贵耳贱目，荣古陋今，人之大情也。仆不能远征古旧，如近岁韦苏州歌行，才丽之外，颇近兴讽；其五言诗，又高雅闲淡，自成一家之体，今之秉笔者谁能及之？然当苏州在时，人亦未甚爱重，必待身后，人始贵之。今仆之诗，人所爱者，悉不过杂律诗与《长恨歌》已下耳。时之所重，仆之所轻。至于讽谕者，意激而言质；闲适者，思澹而辞迂。以质合迂，宜人之不爱也。今所爱者，并世而生，独足下耳。然百千年后，安知复无如足下者出，而知爱我诗哉？故自八九年来，与足下小通则以诗相戒，小穷则以诗相勉，索居则以诗相慰，同处则以诗相娱。知吾罪吾，率以诗也。如今年春游城南时，与足下马上相戏，因各诵新艳小律，不杂他篇，自皇子陂归昭国里，迭吟递唱，不绝声者二十里余。攀、李在傍，无所措口。知我者以为诗仙，不知我者以为诗魔。何则？劳心灵，役声气，连朝接夕，不自知其苦，非魔而何？偶同人当美景，或花时宴罢，或月夜酒酣，一咏一吟，不觉老之将至。虽骖鸾鹤、游蓬瀛者之适，无以加于此焉，又非仙而何？微之，微之！此吾所以与足下外形骸、脱踪迹、傲轩鼎、轻人寰者，又以此也。当此之时，足下兴有余力，且欲与仆悉索还往中诗，取其尤长者，如张十八古乐府，李二十新歌行，卢、杨二秘书律诗，窦七、元八绝句，博搜精掇，编而次之，号为《元白往还集》。众君子得拟议于此者，莫不踊跃欣喜，以为盛事。嗟乎！言未终而足下左转，不数月而仆又继行，心期索然，何日成就？又可为之太息矣！仆常语足下，凡人为文，私于自是，不忍于割截，或失于繁多。其间妍媸，益又自惑。必待交友有公鉴无姑息者，讨论而削夺之，然后繁简当否，得其中矣。况仆与足下，为文尤患其多。己尚病，况他人乎？今且各纂诗笔，粗为卷第，待与足下相见日，各出所有，终前志焉。又不知相遇是何年，相见是何地，溘然而至，则如之何？微之知我心哉！浔阳腊月，江风苦寒，岁暮鲜欢，夜长少睡。引笔铺纸，悄然灯前，有念则书，言无铨次。勿以繁杂为倦，且以代一夕之话言也。居易自叙如此，文士以为信然。不知身世易老，一声声断续，频报秋信。坠叶山明，疏枝月月，惆怅齐姬薄幸。余音未尽。早枯翼飞仙，暗嗟残景。见洗冰奁，怕翻双翠鬓。老夫人宽洪海量，去筵席留下梅香，不付能今朝恰停当。款款的分开罗帐，慢慢的脱了衣裳，却原来纸条儿封了裤裆。掐掐拈拈寒贱，偷偷抹抹姻缘，幕天席地枕头儿砖。或是厨灶底，马栏边，忍些儿却怕敢气喘。背地里些儿欢笑，手梢儿何曾汤着，只听得擦擦鞋鸣早来到。又那里挨窗儿听，倚门儿瞧。把我一个敢心都唬了。不甫能寻得个题目，点银灯推看文书，被肉铁索夫人紧缠住。又使得他煎茶去，又使得他做衣服。倒熬得我先睡去。恰睡到三更前后，款款的擦下床头，不堤防酒夫人被窝儿里搜。这场事无干净，这场事怎干休？唬得我摸盆儿推净手。手约开红罗帐，款抬身擦下牙床，低欢会共你着银红。轻轻的鞋底儿放，脚不敢把地皮儿汤，又早被这告舌头门扇儿响。款款的分开罗帐，轻轻的擦下牙床，栗子皮踏着不提防。惊得胆丧，唬得魂扬，便是震天雷不恁响。虽是间阻了咱十朝五夜，你根前没半米儿心别，不甫能带酒的夫人睡着些。休死势，莫佯斜，直睡到他觉来时回去也。结斜里焦天撇地，横枝儿苫眼铺眉，吉料子三千般儿碎收拾。被窝儿里闲唧哝，枕头儿上冷禁持，又是那没前程的调泛你。背地里些儿欢爱，对人前怎敢明白，情性的夫人又早撞将来。拦着粉颈，落香腮，吃取他几下红绣鞋。小妮子顽涎不退，老敲才饱病难医，做死的人前讳床食。也不索便问事，也不索下钳锤，对我吃半碗带冰凌的凉酪水。丽日和风柳陌，花开相间红白，见游人车马闹该该。王孙争蹴リ，仕女赌金钗，直吃得醉颜桃杏色。霜落荷枯柳败，风清天淡云白，玩西山拂袖步苍苔。黄花簪两鬓，白酒晕双腮，直吃得醉颜红叶色。楚霸王休夸勇烈，汉高皇莫说豪杰。一个举鼎拔山一个斩白蛇。汉陵残月照，楚庙暮云遮，二英雄何处也！搬兴废东生玉兔，识荣枯西坠金乌。富贵荣华待何如？斩白蛇高祖胜，举鼎霸王输，都做了北邙山下土。韩信机谋枉用，项羽争战无功。一般潇洒月明中。霸王刎乌江岸，韩侯斩未央宫，都做了北邙山下冢。一个千钟美禄，一个石粟之储，天理如何有荣枯？三十二居陋巷，二十四位中书，都做了北邙山下骨。开放眼春风锦树，转回头暮景桑榆。富贵贫穷待何如？石崇曾居金谷，阮籍曾哭穷途，都做了北邙山下土。岳王兴邦死狱，秦相废国居枢。两个兴废事如何？忠义祠神像，奸宄杖身躯。都做了北邙山下骨。窗外雨声声不住，枕边泪点点长吁，雨声泪点急相逐。雨声儿添凄惨，泪点儿助长吁。枕边泪倒多如窗外雨。看黄卷消磨永夜，就银挑绣些些。倒在我怀儿里撒乜斜。见他将文册放，我索将女工叠，不良才又是也。伸玉臂把才郎搂定，束纤腰不整乌云。美绀绀舌尖儿冷丁丁。低声叫，悄声应，咱两个亲的来不待亲。这场怪其实难做，又不敢明白的扯拽揪摔。止不过背地里没人处说些言语。有人处偷睛儿看，看着他落声长吁，空教人眼欢娱心受苦。我为你吃娘打骂，你为我弃业抛家。我为你胭脂不曾搽。你为我休了媳妇，我为您剪了头发，咱两个一般的憔悴煞。强打叠精神怎过，思量的做不得生活。越思量越间阻越情多。思量的身憔悴，思量的似风魔，思量煞也怎奈何！孤雁叫教人怎睡？一声声叫的孤凄，向月明中和影一双飞。你云中声嘹亮，我枕上泪双垂，雁儿我你争个甚的！生来的千般娇态，柳眉杏脸桃腮，不长不短俏身才。高挽着乌云髻，斜插着凤头钗，窄弓弓红绣鞋。一两句别人闲话，三四日不把门踏。五六日不来呵在谁家？七八遍买龟儿卦，久已后见他么，十分的憔悴煞。又不是天魔鬼崇，又不是触犯神祗。又不曾坐筵席伤酒共伤食。师婆每医的鬼祟，大夫每治的沉疾，可教我羞答答说甚的？　嘲妓刘黑麻莫不是捧砚时太白墨洒？莫不是画眉时张敞描差？莫不是蜻蜓飞上海棠花？莫不是玄香染？莫不是翠钿压？莫不是明皇妃坠下马？无子无孙一病翁，将何筋力事耕农。相知四十年，故国与长安。俱喜今辰在，休论往岁难。锦衣画，满袖尚疑香雾。催人富贵如许。岭云见说今如砥，凤挟九成迎舞。烦道甫。问金镜铁胎，还记开元否。封词寄与。但日送河桥，吟消醉拍，载酒满江浒。

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yin ...chang hen ge .zhu er .zi chang an di jiang xi san si qian li .fan xiang xiao .fo si .ni lv .xing zhou zhi zhong .wang wang you ti pu shi zhe .shi shu .seng tu .shuang fu .chu nv zhi kou .mei you yong pu shi zhe .ci cheng diao zhuan zhi xi .bu zu wei duo .ran jin shi su suo zhong .zheng zai ci er .sui qian xian ru yuan .yun zhe .qian bei ru li .du zhe .yi wei neng wang qing yu qi jian .gu ren yun ..ming zhe gong qi .bu ke duo qu ..pu shi he zhe .qie shi zhi ming yi duo .ji qie shi ming .you yu qie shi zhi fu gui .shi ji wei zao wu zhe .ken jian yu zhi hu .jin zhi tun qiong .li gu ran ye .kuang shi ren duo jian .ru chen zi ang .du fu .ge shou yi shi yi .er tun bao zhi si .meng hao ran bei bu ji yi ming .qiong cui zhong shen .jin ri meng jiao liu shi .zhong shi xie lv .zhang ji wu shi .wei li yi tai zhu .bi he ren zai .kuang pu zhi cai you bu dai bi .jin sui zhe zuo yuan jun .er guan pin zhi di wu .yue feng si wu wan .han you yi .ji you shi .gei shen zhi wai .shi ji jia ren .yi ke 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.wu yi jia yu ci yan .you fei xian er he .wei zhi .wei zhi .ci wu suo yi yu zu xia wai xing hai .tuo zong ji .ao xuan ding .qing ren huan zhe .you yi ci ye .dang ci zhi shi .zu xia xing you yu li .qie yu yu pu xi suo huan wang zhong shi .qu qi you chang zhe .ru zhang shi ba gu le fu .li er shi xin ge xing .lu .yang er mi shu lv shi .dou qi .yuan ba jue ju .bo sou jing duo .bian er ci zhi .hao wei .yuan bai wang huan ji ..zhong jun zi de ni yi yu ci zhe .mo bu yong yue xin xi .yi wei sheng shi .jie hu .yan wei zhong er zu xia zuo zhuan .bu shu yue er pu you ji xing .xin qi suo ran .he ri cheng jiu .you ke wei zhi tai xi yi .pu chang yu zu xia .fan ren wei wen .si yu zi shi .bu ren yu ge jie .huo shi yu fan duo .qi jian yan chi .yi you zi huo .bi dai jiao you you gong jian wu gu xi zhe .tao lun er xiao duo zhi .ran hou fan jian dang fou .de qi zhong yi .kuang pu yu zu xia .wei wen you huan qi duo .ji shang bing .kuang ta ren hu .jin qie ge zuan shi bi .cu wei juan di .dai yu zu xia xiang jian ri .ge chu suo you .zhong qian zhi yan .you bu zhi xiang yu shi he nian .xiang jian shi he di .ke ran er zhi .ze ru zhi he .wei zhi zhi wo xin zai .xun yang la yue .jiang feng ku han .sui mu xian huan .ye chang shao shui .yin bi pu zhi .qiao ran deng qian .you nian ze shu .yan wu quan ci .wu yi fan za wei juan .qie yi dai yi xi zhi hua yan ye .ju yi zi xu ru ci .wen shi yi wei xin ran .bu zhi shen shi yi lao .yi sheng sheng duan xu .pin bao qiu xin .zhui ye shan ming .shu zhi yue yue .chou chang qi ji bao xing .yu yin wei jin .zao ku yi fei xian .an jie can jing .jian xi bing lian .pa fan shuang cui bin .lao fu ren kuan hong hai liang .qu yan xi liu xia mei xiang .bu fu neng jin chao qia ting dang .kuan kuan de fen kai luo zhang .man man de tuo liao yi shang .que yuan lai zhi tiao er feng liao ku dang .qia qia nian nian han jian .tou tou mo mo yin yuan .mu tian xi di zhen tou er zhuan .huo shi chu zao di .ma lan bian .ren xie er que pa gan qi chuan .bei di li xie er huan xiao .shou shao er he zeng tang zhuo .zhi ting de ca ca xie ming zao lai dao .you na li ai chuang er ting .yi men er qiao .ba wo yi ge gan xin du hu liao .bu fu neng xun de ge ti mu .dian yin deng tui kan wen shu .bei rou tie suo fu ren jin chan zhu .you shi de ta jian cha qu .you shi de ta zuo yi fu .dao ao de wo xian shui qu .qia shui dao san geng qian hou .kuan kuan de ca xia chuang tou .bu di fang .jiu fu ren bei wo er li sou .zhe chang shi wu gan jing .zhe chang shi zen gan xiu .hu de wo mo pen er tui jing shou .shou yue kai hong luo zhang .kuan tai shen ca xia ya chuang .di huan hui gong ni zhuo yin hong .qing qing de xie di er fang .jiao bu gan ba di pi er tang .you zao bei zhe gao she tou men shan er xiang .kuan kuan de fen kai luo zhang .qing qing de ca xia ya chuang .li zi pi ta zhuo bu ti fang .jing de dan sang .hu de hun yang .bian shi zhen tian lei bu ren xiang .sui shi jian zu liao zan shi chao wu ye .ni gen qian mei ban mi er xin bie .bu fu neng dai jiu de fu ren shui zhuo xie .xiu si shi .mo yang xie .zhi shui dao ta jue lai shi hui qu ye .jie xie li jiao tian pie di .heng zhi er shan yan pu mei .ji liao zi san qian ban er sui shou shi .bei wo er li xian ji nong .zhen tou er shang leng jin chi .you shi na mei qian cheng de diao fan ni .bei di li xie er huan ai .dui ren qian zen gan ming bai .qing xing de fu ren you zao zhuang jiang lai .lan zhuo fen jing .luo xiang sai .chi qu ta ji xia hong xiu xie .xiao ni zi wan xian bu tui .lao qiao cai bao bing nan yi .zuo si de ren qian hui .chuang shi .ye bu suo bian wen shi .ye bu suo xia qian chui .dui wo chi ban wan dai bing ling de liang lao shui .li ri he feng liu mo .hua kai xiang jian hong bai .jian you ren che ma nao gai gai .wang sun zheng cu ..shi nv du jin cha .zhi chi de zui yan tao xing se .shuang luo he ku liu bai .feng qing tian dan yun bai .wan xi shan fu xiu bu cang tai .huang hua zan liang bin .bai jiu yun shuang sai .zhi chi de zui yan hong ye se .chu ba wang xiu kua yong lie .han gao huang mo shuo hao jie .yi ge ju ding ba shan yi ge zhan bai she .han ling can yue zhao .chu miao mu yun zhe .er ying xiong he chu ye .ban xing fei dong sheng yu tu .shi rong ku xi zhui jin wu .fu gui rong hua dai he ru .zhan bai she gao zu sheng .ju ding ba wang shu .du zuo liao bei mang shan xia tu .han xin ji mou wang yong .xiang yu zheng zhan wu gong .yi ban xiao sa yue ming zhong .ba wang wen wu jiang an .han hou zhan wei yang gong .du zuo liao bei mang shan xia zhong .yi ge qian zhong mei lu .yi ge shi su zhi chu .tian li ru he you rong ku .san shi er ju lou xiang .er shi si wei zhong shu .du zuo liao bei mang shan xia gu .kai fang yan chun feng jin shu .zhuan hui tou mu jing sang yu .fu gui pin qiong dai he ru .shi chong zeng ju jin gu .ruan ji zeng ku qiong tu .du zuo liao bei mang shan xia tu .yue wang xing bang si yu .qin xiang fei guo ju shu .liang ge xing fei shi ru he .zhong yi ci shen xiang .jian gui zhang shen qu .du zuo liao bei mang shan xia gu .chuang wai yu sheng sheng bu zhu .zhen bian lei dian dian chang yu .yu sheng lei dian ji xiang zhu .yu sheng er tian qi can .lei dian er zhu chang yu .zhen bian lei dao duo ru chuang wai yu .kan huang juan xiao mo yong ye .jiu yin .tiao xiu xie xie .dao zai wo huai er li sa mie xie .jian ta jiang wen ce fang .wo suo jiang nv gong die .bu liang cai you shi ye .shen yu bi ba cai lang lou ding .shu xian yao bu zheng wu yun .mei gan gan she jian er leng ding ding .di sheng jiao .qiao sheng ying .zan liang ge qin de lai bu dai qin .zhe chang guai qi shi nan zuo .you bu gan ming bai de che zhuai jiu shuai .zhi bu guo bei di li mei ren chu shuo xie yan yu .you ren chu tou jing er kan .kan zhuo ta luo sheng chang yu .kong jiao ren yan huan yu xin shou ku .wo wei ni chi niang da ma .ni wei wo qi ye pao jia .wo wei ni yan zhi bu zeng cha .ni wei wo xiu liao xi fu .wo wei nin jian liao tou fa .zan liang ge yi ban de qiao cui sha .qiang da die jing shen zen guo .si liang de zuo bu de sheng huo .yue si liang yue jian zu yue qing duo .si liang de shen qiao cui .si liang de si feng mo .si liang sha ye zen nai he .gu yan jiao jiao ren zen shui .yi sheng sheng jiao de gu qi .xiang yue ming zhong he ying yi shuang fei .ni yun zhong sheng liao liang .wo zhen shang lei shuang chui .yan er wo ni zheng ge shen de .sheng lai de qian ban jiao tai .liu mei xing lian tao sai .bu chang bu duan qiao shen cai .gao wan zhuo wu yun ji .xie cha zhuo feng tou cha .zhai gong gong hong xiu xie .yi liang ju bie ren xian hua .san si ri bu ba men ta .wu liu ri bu lai he zai shui jia .qi ba bian mai gui er gua .jiu yi hou jian ta me .shi fen de qiao cui sha .you bu shi tian mo gui chong .you bu shi chu fan shen zhi .you bu zeng zuo yan xi shang jiu gong shang shi .shi po mei yi de gui sui .da fu mei zhi de chen ji .ke jiao wo xiu da da shuo shen de ..chao ji liu hei ma mo bu shi peng yan shi tai bai mo sa .mo bu shi hua mei shi zhang chang miao cha .mo bu shi qing ting fei shang hai tang hua .mo bu shi xuan xiang ran .mo bu shi cui dian ya .mo bu shi ming huang fei zhui xia ma .wu zi wu sun yi bing weng .jiang he jin li shi geng nong .xiang zhi si shi nian .gu guo yu chang an .ju xi jin chen zai .xiu lun wang sui nan .jin yi hua .man xiu shang yi xiang wu .cui ren fu gui ru xu .ling yun jian shuo jin ru di .feng xie jiu cheng ying wu .fan dao fu .wen jin jing tie tai .huan ji kai yuan fou .feng ci ji yu .dan ri song he qiao .yin xiao zui pai .zai jiu man jiang hu .

鱼梁洲因水落而露出江面，云梦泽由天寒而迷濛幽深。
（29）嗣而葺（qì）之：继我(wo)之意而常常修缮它。嗣，接续、继承。葺，修整(zheng)。在南方，有一位美丽的女子，她的面容若桃花般芳艳，如李花般清丽。
⑸蓬山：蓬莱山，指仙境。　　管仲说：“我当初贫困的时候，曾经和鲍(bao)叔经商，分财利时自己常常多拿一些，但鲍叔不认为我贪财，知(zhi)道(dao)我生活贫困。我曾经为鲍叔办事，结果使他更加穷困，但鲍叔不认为我愚笨，知道时机有利和不利。我曾经多次做官，多次都被君主免职，但鲍叔不认为我没有才干，知道我没有遇到好时机。我曾多次作战，多次战败逃跑，但鲍叔不认为我胆小(xiao)，知道我还有老母的缘故。公子纠失败，召忽为我而死，我被关在深牢中受屈辱，但鲍叔不认为我无耻(chi)，知道我不会(hui)为小节而羞，却会因为功名不曾显耀于天下而耻。生我的是父母，了解我的是鲍叔啊！”
⑦王：与“旺”相通，强壮有力的意思。　　月亮从城头落下去，早晨的霜厚得像雪一样；更鼓从楼上响起来(lai)，声音冷涩得仿佛要断绝。捧着装饼的盘子，走出家门，拖着长(chang)声叫卖。这时候，街市上从东到西，一个人还没有呢！
⑽许：许国。你住过的妆楼依然如往昔，分手时我曾在败壁题写诗句(ju)，和着泪水的墨痕已经蒙上了灰尘，字迹也已经变得惨淡而又模(mo)糊。
（22）下士：愚蠢浅陋的人。按此句出自《老子》第四十一章。

　　诗篇借杏花托兴，展开多方面的联想，把自己的惜春之情、流离之感、身世之悲、故国之思，一层深一层地抒写出来，笔法特别委婉细腻。晚唐诗人中，吴融作为温（庭筠）李（商隐）诗风的追随者，其最大特色则在于将温李的缛丽温馨引向了凄冷清疏的一路。此篇可以视为这方面的代表作。
　　这是作者滞留异乡、思念妻子之作。题目“《端居》李商隐 古诗”，即闲居之意。
　　去过上海豫园的游客，都知道进入园门看到的第一座建筑叫三穗堂，但对那里面高高悬挂着的一块匾额上写着的“《灵台》佚名 古诗经始”四字，却没多少人懂得其含义。要知道这是什么意思，就必然要说到《大雅·《灵台》佚名 古诗》这一篇。
　　这首诗当作于达夫在河西节度使哥舒翰幕府任掌书记时。前卫县，地理位置没有查到，李宷，两唐书无传，全唐诗无作品。少府，县尉，从八品。诗中表明，其与作者交情十年，汶水表明，当是作者浪游时的朋友。 首联出句发端起兴，杨柳，送别之物也，表依依惜别；对句点明时令，言事、言情。为离别而悲伤。颔联围绕送别展开，出句说李宷一去千里之外，不知何年何月再会，所以怨；对句回顾交情，十年相知，会有很多故事。情深意切。颈联出句写李宷离去，从黄河乘船顺流而下，孤帆远去，太急促了；对句写作者送客，慢慢骑马绕山路而行，不忍分别。尾联出句写同在离别之地相处的融洽；对句写送别的无可奈何，因而不胜凄切。此诗与《夜别韦司士》相比，可看出交情一浅一深的分寸。一般认为，唐人送别七律，高适的这首是最好的。
　　“谓言挂席度沧海，却来应是无长风”紧扣上文，拉近朋友之间的距离，字里间处处充溢着诗人对友人狄博通的关爱之情，嘘寒问暖，无微不至，抒写了诗人对友人狄博通的深切怀念和重逢的喜悦之情。“度沧海”能表达李白凌云之志，“长风”，则形容在大浪袭来时的情景，飘逸洒脱，无拘无束，豪情万丈。诗人运用“长风破浪”的意象来表达自己高远的志向，这恰恰是突显出诗人所追求的人生气质。比如：“长风万里送秋雁，对此可以酣高楼”（《宣州谢朓楼饯别校书叔云》）；“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”（《行路难》）。
　　最后四句是作者观看竞渡后的感慨，由竞渡者的互不相让联想到执政者的朋党之争。
　　第二章写风调雨顺。天上彤云密布，瑞雪纷纷，加之小雨如酥，润泽大地，五谷丰登。