答客难

近清明。翠禽枝上消魂。可惜一片清歌,都付与黄昏。欲共柳花低诉,怕柳花轻薄,不解伤春。念楚乡旅宿,柔情别绪,谁与温存。 空樽夜泣,青山不语,残月当门。翠玉楼前,惟是有、一波湘水,摇荡湘云。天长梦短,问甚时、重见桃根。这次第,算人间没个并刀,剪断心上愁痕。望碧天书断,宝枕香留,泪痕盈袖。谁识秋娘,比行云纤瘦。象尺熏炉,翠针金缕,记倚床同绣。月亸琼梳,冰销粉汗,南花熏透。 尽是当时,少年清梦,臂约痕深,帕绡红皱。凭鹊传音,恨语多轻漏。润玉留情,沈郎无奈,向柳阴期候。数曲催阑,双铺深掩,风镮鸣兽。(夫人、长老上云)今日送张生赴京,十里长亭,安排下筵席;我和长老先行,不见张生、小姐来到。(旦、末 、红同上)(旦云)今日送张生上朝取应,早是离人伤感,况值那暮秋天气,好烦恼人也呵!“悲欢聚散一杯酒,南北东西万里程。”[正宫][端正好]碧云天,黄花地,西风紧,北雁南飞。晓来谁染霜林醉?总是离人泪。[滚绣球]恨相见得迟,怨归去得疾。柳丝长玉骢难系,恨不倩疏林挂住斜晖。马儿迍迍的行,车儿快快的随,却告了相思回避,破题儿又早别离。听得道一声“去也”,松了金钏;遥望见十里长亭,减了玉肌:此恨谁知?(红云)姐姐今日怎么不打扮?(旦云)你那知我的心里呵![叨叨令]见安排着车儿、马儿,不由人熬熬煎煎的气;有甚么心情花儿、靥儿,打扮得娇娇滴滴的媚;准备着被儿、枕儿,只索昏昏沉沉的睡;从今后衫儿、袖儿,都揾做重重叠叠的泪。兀的不闷杀人也么哥?兀的不闷杀人也么哥?久已后书儿、信儿,索与我凄凄惶惶的寄。(做到)(见夫人科)(夫人云)张生和长老坐,小姐这壁坐,红娘将酒来。张生,你向前来,是自家亲眷,不要回避。俺今日将莺莺与你,到京师休辱末了俺孩儿,挣揣一个状元回来者。(末云)小生托夫人余荫,凭着胸中之才,视官如拾芥耳。(洁云)夫人主见不差,张生不是落后的人。(把酒了,坐)(旦长吁科)[脱布衫]下西风黄叶纷飞,染寒烟衰草萋迷。酒席上斜签着坐的,蹙愁眉死临侵地。[小梁州]我见他阁泪汪汪不敢垂,恐怕人知;勐然见了把头低,长吁气,推整素罗衣。[幺篇]虽然久后成佳配,奈时间怎不悲啼。意似痴,心如醉,昨宵今日,清减了小腰围。(夫人云)小姐把盏者!(红递酒,旦把盏长吁科,云)请吃酒![上小楼]合欢未已,离愁相继。想着俺前暮私情,昨夜成亲,今日别离。我谂知这几日相思滋味,却原来比别离情更增十倍。[幺篇]年少呵轻远别,情薄呵易弃掷。全不想腿儿相挨,脸儿相偎,手儿相携。你与俺崔相国做女婿,妻荣夫贵,但得一个并头莲,煞强如状元及第。(夫人云)红娘把盏者!(红把酒了)(旦唱)[满庭芳]供食太急,须臾对面,顷刻别离。若不是酒席间子母们当回避,有心待与他举案齐眉。虽然是厮守得一时半刻,也合着俺夫妻每共桌而食。眼底空留意,寻思起就里,险化做望夫石。(红云)姐姐不曾吃早饭,饮一口儿汤水。(旦云)红娘,甚么汤水咽得下![快活三]将来的酒共食,尝着似土和泥。假若便是土和泥,也有些土气息,泥滋味。[朝天子]暖溶溶玉醅,白泠泠似水,多半是相思泪。眼面前茶饭怕不待要吃,恨塞满愁肠胃。“蜗角虚名,蝇头微利”,拆鸳鸯在两下里。一个这壁,一个那壁,一递一声长吁气。(夫人云)辆起车儿,俺先回去,小姐随后和红娘来。(下)(末辞洁科)(洁云)此一行别无话儿,贫僧准备买登科录看,做亲的茶饭少不得贫僧的。先生在意,鞍马上保重者!“从今经忏无心礼,专听春雷第一声。”(下)(旦唱)[四边静]霎时间杯盘狼藉,车儿投东,马儿向西,两意徘徊,落日山横翠。知他今宵宿在那里?有梦也难寻觅。(旦云)张生,此一行得官不得官,疾早便回来。(末云)小生这一去白夺一个状元,正是“青霄有路终须到,金榜无名誓不归”。(旦云)君行别无所赠,口占一绝,为君送行:“弃掷今何在,当时且自亲。还将旧来意,怜取眼前人。”(末云)小姐之意差矣,张珙更敢怜谁?谨赓一绝,以剖寸心:“人生长远别,孰与最关亲?不遇知音者,谁怜长叹人?”(旦唱)[耍孩儿]淋漓襟袖啼红泪,比司马青衫更湿。伯劳东去燕西飞,未登程先问归期。虽然眼底人千里,且尽生前酒一杯。未饮心先醉,眼中流血,心内成灰。[五煞]到京师服水土,趁程途节饮食,顺时自保揣身体。荒村雨露宜眠早,野店风霜要起迟!鞍马秋风里,最难调护,最要扶持。[四煞]这忧愁诉与谁?相思只自知,老天不管人憔悴。泪添九曲黄河溢,恨压三峰华岳低。到晚来闷把西楼倚,见了些夕阳古道,衰柳长堤。[三煞]笑吟吟一处来,哭啼啼独自归。归家若到罗帏里,昨宵个绣衾香暖留春住,今夜个翠被生寒有梦知。留恋你别无意,见据鞍上马,阁不住泪眼愁眉。(末云)有甚言语嘱付小生咱?(旦唱)[二煞]你休忧文齐福不齐,我只怕你停妻再娶妻。休要一春鱼雁无消息!我这里青鸾有信频须寄,你却休“金榜无名誓不归”。此一节君须记:若见了那异乡花草,再休似此处栖迟。(末云)再谁似小姐?小生又生此念。(旦唱)[一煞]青山隔送行,疏林不做美,淡烟暮霭相遮蔽。夕阳古道无人语,禾黍秋风听马嘶。我为甚么懒上车儿内,来时甚急,去后何迟?(红云)夫人去好一会,姐姐,咱家去!(旦唱)[收尾]四围山色中,一鞭残照里。遍人间烦恼填胸臆,量这些大小车儿如何载得起?(旦、红下)(末云)仆童赶早行一程儿,早寻个宿处。泪随流水急,愁逐野云飞。(下)昨夜山月好,故人果相思。清光到枕上,袅袅凉风时。永意能在我,惜无携手期。泥金小简,白玉连环,牵情惹恨两三番。好光阴等闲。景阑珊绣帘风软杨花散,泪阑干绿窗雨洒梨花绽,锦斓斑香闺春老杏花残。奈薄情未还。疏梅带雨开,瘦竹随风摆,雨和风着意好,为我安排。临风自惜残香洒,冒雨谁从滴翠来。清虚界,任风敲雨筛;掩柴扉,谢他梅竹伴我冷书斋。湿云不动溪桥冷。嫩寒初透东风影。桥下水声长。一枝和月香。人怜花似旧。花比人应瘦。莫凭小栏干。夜深花正寒。且驻欢筵赏仁智,雕鞍薄晚杂尘飞。万邦考绩臣所详。——武平一

答客难拼音:

jin qing ming .cui qin zhi shang xiao hun .ke xi yi pian qing ge .du fu yu huang hun .yu gong liu hua di su .pa liu hua qing bao .bu jie shang chun .nian chu xiang lv su .rou qing bie xu .shui yu wen cun . kong zun ye qi .qing shan bu yu .can yue dang men .cui yu lou qian .wei shi you .yi bo xiang shui .yao dang xiang yun .tian chang meng duan .wen shen shi .zhong jian tao gen .zhe ci di .suan ren jian mei ge bing dao .jian duan xin shang chou hen .wang bi tian shu duan .bao zhen xiang liu .lei hen ying xiu .shui shi qiu niang .bi xing yun xian shou .xiang chi xun lu .cui zhen jin lv .ji yi chuang tong xiu .yue duo qiong shu .bing xiao fen han .nan hua xun tou . jin shi dang shi .shao nian qing meng .bi yue hen shen .pa xiao hong zhou .ping que chuan yin .hen yu duo qing lou .run yu liu qing .shen lang wu nai .xiang liu yin qi hou .shu qu cui lan .shuang pu shen yan .feng huan ming shou ..fu ren .chang lao shang yun .jin ri song zhang sheng fu jing .shi li chang ting .an pai xia yan xi .wo he chang lao xian xing .bu jian zhang sheng .xiao jie lai dao ..dan .mo .hong tong shang ..dan yun .jin ri song zhang sheng shang chao qu ying .zao shi li ren shang gan .kuang zhi na mu qiu tian qi .hao fan nao ren ye he ..bei huan ju san yi bei jiu .nan bei dong xi wan li cheng ...zheng gong ..duan zheng hao .bi yun tian .huang hua di .xi feng jin .bei yan nan fei .xiao lai shui ran shuang lin zui .zong shi li ren lei ..gun xiu qiu .hen xiang jian de chi .yuan gui qu de ji .liu si chang yu cong nan xi .hen bu qian shu lin gua zhu xie hui .ma er zhun zhun de xing .che er kuai kuai de sui .que gao liao xiang si hui bi .po ti er you zao bie li .ting de dao yi sheng .qu ye ..song liao jin chuan .yao wang jian shi li chang ting .jian liao yu ji .ci hen shui zhi ..hong yun .jie jie jin ri zen me bu da ban ..dan yun .ni na zhi wo de xin li he ..dao dao ling .jian an pai zhuo che er .ma er .bu you ren ao ao jian jian de qi .you shen me xin qing hua er .ye er .da ban de jiao jiao di di de mei .zhun bei zhuo bei er .zhen er .zhi suo hun hun chen chen de shui .cong jin hou shan er .xiu er .du wen zuo zhong zhong die die de lei .wu de bu men sha ren ye me ge .wu de bu men sha ren ye me ge .jiu yi hou shu er .xin er .suo yu wo qi qi huang huang de ji ..zuo dao ..jian fu ren ke ..fu ren yun .zhang sheng he chang lao zuo .xiao jie zhe bi zuo .hong niang jiang jiu lai .zhang sheng .ni xiang qian lai .shi zi jia qin juan .bu yao hui bi .an jin ri jiang ying ying yu ni .dao jing shi xiu ru mo liao an hai er .zheng chuai yi ge zhuang yuan hui lai zhe ..mo yun .xiao sheng tuo fu ren yu yin .ping zhuo xiong zhong zhi cai .shi guan ru shi jie er ..jie yun .fu ren zhu jian bu cha .zhang sheng bu shi luo hou de ren ..ba jiu liao .zuo ..dan chang yu ke ..tuo bu shan .xia xi feng huang ye fen fei .ran han yan shuai cao qi mi .jiu xi shang xie qian zhuo zuo de .cu chou mei si lin qin di ..xiao liang zhou .wo jian ta ge lei wang wang bu gan chui .kong pa ren zhi .meng ran jian liao ba tou di .chang yu qi .tui zheng su luo yi ..yao pian .sui ran jiu hou cheng jia pei .nai shi jian zen bu bei ti .yi si chi .xin ru zui .zuo xiao jin ri .qing jian liao xiao yao wei ..fu ren yun .xiao jie ba zhan zhe ..hong di jiu .dan ba zhan chang yu ke .yun .qing chi jiu ..shang xiao lou .he huan wei yi .li chou xiang ji .xiang zhuo an qian mu si qing .zuo ye cheng qin .jin ri bie li .wo shen zhi zhe ji ri xiang si zi wei .que yuan lai bi bie li qing geng zeng shi bei ..yao pian .nian shao he qing yuan bie .qing bao he yi qi zhi .quan bu xiang tui er xiang ai .lian er xiang wei .shou er xiang xie .ni yu an cui xiang guo zuo nv xu .qi rong fu gui .dan de yi ge bing tou lian .sha qiang ru zhuang yuan ji di ..fu ren yun .hong niang ba zhan zhe ..hong ba jiu liao ..dan chang ..man ting fang .gong shi tai ji .xu yu dui mian .qing ke bie li .ruo bu shi jiu xi jian zi mu men dang hui bi .you xin dai yu ta ju an qi mei .sui ran shi si shou de yi shi ban ke .ye he zhuo an fu qi mei gong zhuo er shi .yan di kong liu yi .xun si qi jiu li .xian hua zuo wang fu shi ..hong yun .jie jie bu zeng chi zao fan .yin yi kou er tang shui ..dan yun .hong niang .shen me tang shui yan de xia ..kuai huo san .jiang lai de jiu gong shi .chang zhuo si tu he ni .jia ruo bian shi tu he ni .ye you xie tu qi xi .ni zi wei ..chao tian zi .nuan rong rong yu pei .bai ling ling si shui .duo ban shi xiang si lei .yan mian qian cha fan pa bu dai yao chi .hen sai man chou chang wei ..wo jiao xu ming .ying tou wei li ..chai yuan yang zai liang xia li .yi ge zhe bi .yi ge na bi .yi di yi sheng chang yu qi ..fu ren yun .liang qi che er .an xian hui qu .xiao jie sui hou he hong niang lai ..xia ..mo ci jie ke ..jie yun .ci yi xing bie wu hua er .pin seng zhun bei mai deng ke lu kan .zuo qin de cha fan shao bu de pin seng de .xian sheng zai yi .an ma shang bao zhong zhe ..cong jin jing chan wu xin li .zhuan ting chun lei di yi sheng ...xia ..dan chang ..si bian jing .sha shi jian bei pan lang jie .che er tou dong .ma er xiang xi .liang yi pai huai .luo ri shan heng cui .zhi ta jin xiao su zai na li .you meng ye nan xun mi ..dan yun .zhang sheng .ci yi xing de guan bu de guan .ji zao bian hui lai ..mo yun .xiao sheng zhe yi qu bai duo yi ge zhuang yuan .zheng shi .qing xiao you lu zhong xu dao .jin bang wu ming shi bu gui ...dan yun .jun xing bie wu suo zeng .kou zhan yi jue .wei jun song xing ..qi zhi jin he zai .dang shi qie zi qin .huan jiang jiu lai yi .lian qu yan qian ren ...mo yun .xiao jie zhi yi cha yi .zhang gong geng gan lian shui .jin geng yi jue .yi po cun xin ..ren sheng chang yuan bie .shu yu zui guan qin .bu yu zhi yin zhe .shui lian chang tan ren ...dan chang ..shua hai er .lin li jin xiu ti hong lei .bi si ma qing shan geng shi .bo lao dong qu yan xi fei .wei deng cheng xian wen gui qi .sui ran yan di ren qian li .qie jin sheng qian jiu yi bei .wei yin xin xian zui .yan zhong liu xue .xin nei cheng hui ..wu sha .dao jing shi fu shui tu .chen cheng tu jie yin shi .shun shi zi bao chuai shen ti .huang cun yu lu yi mian zao .ye dian feng shuang yao qi chi .an ma qiu feng li .zui nan diao hu .zui yao fu chi ..si sha .zhe you chou su yu shui .xiang si zhi zi zhi .lao tian bu guan ren qiao cui .lei tian jiu qu huang he yi .hen ya san feng hua yue di .dao wan lai men ba xi lou yi .jian liao xie xi yang gu dao .shuai liu chang di ..san sha .xiao yin yin yi chu lai .ku ti ti du zi gui .gui jia ruo dao luo wei li .zuo xiao ge xiu qin xiang nuan liu chun zhu .jin ye ge cui bei sheng han you meng zhi .liu lian ni bie wu yi .jian ju an shang ma .ge bu zhu lei yan chou mei ..mo yun .you shen yan yu zhu fu xiao sheng zan ..dan chang ..er sha .ni xiu you wen qi fu bu qi .wo zhi pa ni ting qi zai qu qi .xiu yao yi chun yu yan wu xiao xi .wo zhe li qing luan you xin pin xu ji .ni que xiu .jin bang wu ming shi bu gui ..ci yi jie jun xu ji .ruo jian liao na yi xiang hua cao .zai xiu si ci chu qi chi ..mo yun .zai shui si xiao jie .xiao sheng you sheng ci nian ..dan chang ..yi sha .qing shan ge song xing .shu lin bu zuo mei .dan yan mu ai xiang zhe bi .xi yang gu dao wu ren yu .he shu qiu feng ting ma si .wo wei shen me lan shang che er nei .lai shi shen ji .qu hou he chi ..hong yun .fu ren qu hao yi hui .jie jie .zan jia qu ..dan chang ..shou wei .si wei shan se zhong .yi bian can zhao li .bian ren jian fan nao tian xiong yi .liang zhe xie da xiao che er ru he zai de qi ..dan .hong xia ..mo yun .pu tong gan zao xing yi cheng er .zao xun ge su chu .lei sui liu shui ji .chou zhu ye yun fei ..xia .zuo ye shan yue hao .gu ren guo xiang si .qing guang dao zhen shang .niao niao liang feng shi .yong yi neng zai wo .xi wu xie shou qi .ni jin xiao jian .bai yu lian huan .qian qing re hen liang san fan .hao guang yin deng xian .jing lan shan xiu lian feng ruan yang hua san .lei lan gan lv chuang yu sa li hua zhan .jin lan ban xiang gui chun lao xing hua can .nai bao qing wei huan .shu mei dai yu kai .shou zhu sui feng bai .yu he feng zhuo yi hao .wei wo an pai .lin feng zi xi can xiang sa .mao yu shui cong di cui lai .qing xu jie .ren feng qiao yu shai .yan chai fei .xie ta mei zhu ban wo leng shu zhai .shi yun bu dong xi qiao leng .nen han chu tou dong feng ying .qiao xia shui sheng chang .yi zhi he yue xiang .ren lian hua si jiu .hua bi ren ying shou .mo ping xiao lan gan .ye shen hua zheng han .qie zhu huan yan shang ren zhi .diao an bao wan za chen fei .wan bang kao ji chen suo xiang ...wu ping yi

答客难翻译及注释:

商声清切而悲伤,随(sui)风飘发多凄凉!这悲弦奏到"中曲",便渐渐舒徐迟荡回旋.
18.他植者:其他种树的人。窥伺:偷偷地察看。效慕:仿效,慕也是"效"的意思。窥伺效慕:暗中观察,羡慕效仿。  好雨夜间下已停,吩咐驾车小倌人。天睛早早把车赶,歇在桑田劝农耕。他是正直有为人,内心充实又深沉。良马三千(qian)多如云。
⑸彻(che):大曲中的最后一遍。“吹彻“意谓吹到最后一曲。笙以吹久而含润,故云”寒“。元稹《连昌宫词》:”逡巡大遍凉州彻“,” 大遍“有几十段。后主《玉楼春》:”重按霓裳歌遍彻“,可以参证(zheng)。玉笙寒:玉笙以铜质簧片发声,遇冷则音声不畅,需要加热,叫暖笙。你泪儿盈盈,我泪儿盈盈,香罗带未结成同心结。江(jiang)潮已涨,船儿扬帆要远行。
(8)将:携。畚(běn):用草绳或竹篾编织成的盛物器具。锸(chā):铁锹。  秋雨淅淅沥沥地下个不停,夹杂着蟋蟀的哀鸣,仿佛(fo)织布机梭在来往穿行,织出了我那如同繁星般的满头白发。这种凄清艰苦的境况(kuang),即使我告诉伊人,恐怕也难以体会到我现在的心情。我遥望京(jing)师,独自一人对着一盏荧荧秋灯,怎能不百愁(chou)俱生,那丝丝白发,怎能不再添几茎?
(21)陶(tao)唐(tang)氏:指帝尧。晋国是陶唐氏旧地。大江上涌动的浪花轰然作响,猿猴在临岸的山林长吟,
列郡:指东西两川属邑。

答客难赏析:

  四、五两段的用意恐在诗外。“换羽移宫万里愁”,“换羽移宫”是说曲调变换,但“万里愁”与曲调变换难以接续,此句应另有寄托。是以“换羽移宫”影射改朝换代,为此,天下一片愁怨,而吴三桂卖身投靠,得益良多,官高舞侈,其乐融融。“古梁州”,指陕西汉中,吴三桂于顺治五年从锦州移镇汉中,至顺治八年一直驻扎此地。“为君别唱吴宫曲”,诗人对吴三桂说:那些珠歌翠舞你恐怕听腻了,我为你唱一支新鲜的咏叹吴宫的曲子《《圆圆曲》吴伟业 古诗》。“汉水东南日夜流”,李白《江上吟》:“功名富贵若长在,汉水亦应西北流。”这里东南流反其词而用其意,更加确定的断言:你的功名富贵是不会长久的。
  此诗中间二联是写雪景的名句。一般人好用鹅毛柳絮(如谢道韫)、碎琼乱玉(如施耐庵)等来写雪景。王维写雪,笔墨空灵,感觉细腻而有层次。诗人先从听觉着笔,写他夜里隔着窗子听见风吹动竹子的声响;接着写视觉所见:清晨开门一看,才发觉皑皑白雪已铺满了山头。“风听竹”有声,“雪满山”有色,境界空阔,又紧扣着诗人隔窗“听”和开门“看”的动作神态,一惊一叹的内心感受,这就使人如临其境。接下去的一联,“洒空”二字摹写动态,描绘雪花纷纷扬扬、漫空飞舞之态;“积素”二字写静,表现给地面上已积起厚厚的一层白雪。“深巷静”、“广庭闲”、则渲染雪夜里深巷、广庭环境的清寂,传达出诗人的心境。诗人通过“惊”、“满”、“静”、“闲”四个动词和形容词,细致地表现了自己在雪夜里的思绪变化。王维吸取了前人写雪的艺术经验,同样运用不粘滞于物象而纯从感觉印象着以淡墨的表现方法,绘出一幅清寒、寂静而又有声息、光色、动感和生气的夜雪图。
  这五首七绝以第一首最为著名。此诗首句“绮阁飘香下太湖”,完全从侧面着笔。它写馆娃宫,仅仅用一个“绮”字状“阁”,用一个“飘”字写“香”,这样,无须勾画服饰、相貌,一个罗縠轻扬、芳香四溢的袅娜倩影,便自在其中了。特别是“下”字很有分量。从“绮阁”里散溢出来的麝薰兰泽,由山上直飘下太湖,那位迷恋声色的吴王何沉浸其中,不能自拔,以至对越王的复仇行动,连做梦也没有料到,就不言而喻了。次句“乱兵侵晓上姑苏”,省去越王卧薪尝胆等过程,单写越兵夤夜乘虚潜入这一重要环节。“乱兵”,指吴人眼中原已臣服现又“犯上作乱”的越军。侵晓,即凌晨。吴王志满意得,全无戒备。越军出其不意进袭,直到爬上姑苏台,吴人方才发觉。一夜之间,吴国就灭亡了。这是令人震惊的历史教训。
  这首诗感情真挚,形象新颖,结构严整工巧,堪称是一件精雕细琢、玲珑剔透的艺术精品。
  这虽是一首古诗,但对偶句相当多,工稳、自然而且声调优美。譬如“黯黮凝黛色,峥嵘当曙空”中的“黯黮”与“峥嵘”,都是叠韵词。不仅意义、词性、声调相对,连字形也相对了。《全唐诗》称孟诗“伫兴而作,造意极苦”,于此可见一斑。此诗结构极为紧密。由“月晕”而推测到“天风”,由“舟子”而写到“挂席”,坐船当是在水上,到“中流”遂见庐山。这种联系都是极为自然的。庐山给人第一个印象是气势雄伟;由黎明到日出,才看到它的妩媚多姿、绚丽多彩。见庐山想到“尚子”和“远公”,然后写到自己思想上的矛盾。顺理成章,句句相连,环环相扣,过渡自然,毫无跳跃的感觉。作者巧妙地把时间的推移,空间的变化,思想的矛盾,紧密地结合起来。这正是它结构之所以紧密的秘密所在。
  中间三联承“帝王州”写来,具体描绘当今“帝王州”的形势。诗人特别注重视角的变化。沿巍峨帝都顺势望去,但见城墙环绕着蜿蜒曲折的护城河,绿波荡漾,风光旖旎;抬头远眺,又见层层高楼,鳞次栉比,在日光照耀之下,显得灿烂辉煌。这是二联,是写远眺。三联则取近观。驰道,天子所行之道,常人不可步入。驰道两旁,矗立着威仪棣棣的皇宫高院,甍宇齐飞,舛互迢递,一望无际。随着视野的延伸,驰道越远越窄,渐渐被飞甍合成一片,所以猛然看去。好像是“夹”住了驰道一样。一个“夹”字,以主观感受状写客观物象,写出了境界。所以,“垂杨荫御沟”完全是实写。杨柳婆娑,婀娜多姿,茂茂密密长满了御沟两旁。总起来看这四句,诗人应着视角的变换,层次分明地写出了帝都的形象。“逶迤带绿水”、“飞甍夹驰道”以河水的蜿蜒曲折和道路的绵绵延伸,挖掘出诗境的远近纵深感;“迢递起朱楼”、“垂杨荫御沟”以高楼的嵯峨入云和杨柳的婀娜多姿,拓展出诗境的上下层次感。同时,还注重色彩的描绘,绿水朱楼,红绿相映;琉璃飞甍,葱葱杨柳,青黄相间,五色缤纷,气象非凡。这祥写来,诗境便显得阔大、气派,富于色彩。静景的描绘而能臻于此境,堪称高妙。但诗人并不满足。他似乎觉察到了静态刻画容易流于呆板单调的不足,所以再紧跟“凝笳”二句,以驷马飞驰,车盖摩云,极写道路的繁华;又以华輈画舫,从容优游,极写河流的胜景,运动物于静景,景境全活。而且,车驰舟驶,声鼓动地(笳声徐引谓之“凝”,轻鼓小击谓之“叠”),更加突出了场景的繁华、壮观。皇京帝都的辉煌气派,渲染至极。

刘丹其他诗词:

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