早于批鵊巧于莺，故国春林足此声。问先生掉臂何之？在云外青山，山上茅茨。向陇首寻梅，着仗头挑酒，就驴背吟诗。叹功名一张故纸，冒风霜两鬓新丝。何苦孜孜，莫待。细看渊明，归去来辞。避风波跳出尘寰，抗疏休官，倜傥归山。省两脚干忙，把寸心常静，遣两鬓迟斑。向花柳追游过眼，共知音谈笑开颜。天运循环，人事艰难，怡老乡园，罢念长安。结茅庐膝可相容，驿路风尘，人海鱼龙。袖拂去张良，船撑开范蠡，冠挂退逢萌。间谈笑黄童皓翁，尽受用明月清风。休怪吾侬，性本疏慵，赢得清闲，傲杀英雄。望南山归去来兮，怕世态炎凉，人面高低。跨百尺长鲸，逐双飞彩凤，通一点灵犀。驾高车乘驷马吃跌怎起，啖肥羊饮法酒伤了难医！茅舍疏篱，稚子山妻，无辱无荣，快乐便宜。韬光晦迹闲居，箪食壶浆，瓮牖桑枢。隙内白驹，樽中绿蚁，囊里青蚨。会踢弄徒劳手足，使机关枉费心术。宠辱从渠，去就从予，醉赋高阳，梦到华胥。厌红尘拂袖而归，为丘壑情浓，名利心灰。看山对青螺，谈玄挥尘，换酒金龟”鄙高位羊质虎皮，则非辜兔死狐悲。杖屦徘徊，猿鹤追随，俗客休来，径路无媒。曾经风月排场，死也风流，老也疏狂。莺唤韶华，人惊春梦，水流年光。这骨头千斤万两，这肚皮万卷文章。苗稼山庄，樽俎轩窗，闲领儿孙，潇洒书堂。梦魂儿不到金銮，袖拂尘埃，林下盘桓。夜雪袁安，秋风张翰，石室陈抟。冷笑他功名累卵，静观那日月跳丸。世态多般，祸福无端，落得身闲，做甚高官。山庄小样蓬莱，杏坞桃溪，竹杖芒鞋。扁担挑折，葫芦摔碎，布袋开。酿新酒烘春醉色，染霜毫艳锦诗才。磊落襟怀，放浪形骸，乡邻款语，灯火归来。叹天之未丧斯文，剑气丹光，酒魄诗魂。名利秋霜，荣华朝露，富贵浮云。看青山玩绿水醉田家瓦盆，采黄花摘红叶戏庄上儿孙。随分耕耘，过遣晨昏，竹几藤床，草舍柴门。费十年灯火窗前，将铅椠马残，铁砚磨穿。处动静由人，算穷通由命，料生死由天。安吾分随方就圆，任他乖越后搀先。舜禹心传，孔孟遗编，多艺多才，无党无偏。傍烟霞盖座团标，梅放初花，竹长新梢。摆脱风尘，咏歌风月，不见风涛。叹世事争头鼓脑，笑公门屈嵴低腰。厌听喧嚣，甘心寂寥，抛却功名，管领渔樵。想英雄四海为家，楚尾吴头，海角天涯。汉釜里游鱼，羡林中归鸟，厌井底鸣蛙。荣与辱翻腾不暇，废和兴更变多差。尘事如麻，吾岂匏瓜，辞去张良，谏退。莺花十二行窝，几度东风，一枕南柯。支遁青骊，李斯黄犬，逸少白鹅。养丹鼎塞灰宿火，存道心止水澄波。醉里磨跎，醒后吟哦，不取轻肥，免见干戈。大太夫一世豪杰，别个薰莸，辨个龙蛇。心不骄矜，言无谄佞，性不捩□。居要路封侯建节，在陋巷缄口钳舌。厌处奸邪，莫食来嗟，诗了重吟，酒尽还赊。赋归来浅种深耕，任兔走乌飞，虎斗龙争。梅出脱林逋，菊支撑陶令，鱼成就严陵。崔烈富一生铜臭，伯夷贫千古清声。山可逃名，水可濯缨，用舍何难，去就皆轻。净无尘长扫茅檐，招我青山，唤我青帘。散囊里黄金，藏匣中宝剑，收架上牙签。正纲常言词不忝，守名分礼数无偏。随分齑盐，且自消淹，地久天长，浪静风恬。平生何限风流，先世簪缨，旧业箕裘。走马章台，骑鲸沧海，跨鹤扬州，黄金积子孙难守，驹阴逝顷刻难留。一笔都勾，万事都休，静里干坤，傲杀王侯。自休官遁迹山林，喜气洋洋，生意津津。事要知机，交须知己，诗遇知音。桑绕宅供山妻积，水投竿遣稚子敲针。泽畔行吟，涤尽尘襟，闲看浮云，出岫无心。二十年尘土征衫，铁马金戈，火鼠冰蚕。心不狂谋，言无妄发，事已多谙。黑似漆前程黯黯，白如霜衰鬓斑斑。气化相参，谗诈难甘，笑取琴书，去访图南。宝钗分，鸾镜缺，瓶坠簪断折，《三叠阳光》争忍，别。心儿里痛哽咽，眼儿里弹泪血。空教我扌绝耳揉腮，执手和伊相看，也没一句话儿说。【锦上花】初相见，誓盟设，空教我暗伤嗟，恨千叠。难割难舍，把他奴全然不藉，直恁的信音绝，谁知你到今心性别。吉玎的玉簪折，支楞的弦断绝。盼的痴呆，我则想尽老同欢，弄巧翻做了拙。【江儿水】又早三秋至，寒雁飞。牛星女宿重相会，只听的捣砧声透入在罗帏内。景凄凉阶下寒蛩唧，桂子飘香拂鼻。叶落丹枫，满目黄花铺地。【尾】裁冰剪雪呈祥瑞，饮羊羔共同欢会，端的是翠绕红围。结客去登楼。谁击兰舟。半篙清涨雨初收。把酒留春春不住，柳暗江头。暝发新昌县，晨临赤土隈。秋花随地有，渚雁与云来。杂树炊烟出，前泾山照回。忽闻歌伐木，行路兴悠哉。两星残火地炉畔，梦断背灯重拥衾。侧听空堂闻静响，斜日明霞，残虹分雨，软风浅掠苹波。声冷瑶笙，情疏宝扇，酒醒无奈秋何，彩去轻散，漫敲缺、铜壶浩歌。眉痕留怨，依约远峰，学敛双蛾。六十相近老形骸，安乐窝中且避乖。高竿上伎俩休争赛，早回头家去来。对华山翠壁丹崖，将小阔阔书房盖。绿巍巍松树栽，倒大来悠哉。平生原自喜山林，一自归来直到今。向红尘奔走白图甚？怎如俺醉时歌醒后吟！出门来猿鹤相寻。山隐隐烟霞润，水潺潺金玉音，因此上留住身心。中年才过便休官，合共神仙一样看。出门来山水相留恋，倒大来耳根清眼界宽，细寻思这的是真欢。黄金带缠着忧患，紫罗襕裹着祸端，怎如俺藜杖藤冠？咏江南一江烟水照晴岚，两岸人家接画檐。芰荷丛一段秋光淡，看沙鸥舞再三，卷香风十里珠帘。画船儿天边至，酒旗儿风外飐，爱杀江南！咏遂闲堂绰然亭后遂闲堂，更比仙家日月长。高情千古羲皇上，北窗风特地凉，客来时樽酒淋浪。花与竹无俗气，水和山有异香，委实会受用也云庄！花落黄昏，暮云将尽，专盼青鸾信。宝兽香焚，又到愁时分。【混江龙】相思慰闷，绣屏斜倚正销魂。带围宽尽，消减精神。翠被任薰终不暖，玉杯慵举几番温，鸾钗半鹑蝉鬓，长吁短叹，频啼痕。【寄生草】琼簪折，宝鉴分。今春又惹前春恨，泪珠儿滴尽愁难尽，瘦庞儿不似当时俊。思量几度甚时休，相思满腹何年尽？【金盏儿】风逼透绣罗衾，风刮散楚台云。檐间铁马风敲韵，风摇闲阶翠竹不堪闻。风筛帘影动，风传漏声频。风熏花气爽，风弄月华昏。【后庭花】兽炉中香倦焚，银台上灯渐昏。罗帏里和衣睡，纱窗外曙色分。想情人，起来时分，蹀金莲搓玉笋。【赚煞】捱的到天明，却有谁亻秋问？咋夜和衣睡把罗裙皱损。一面残妆空泪痕，日高也深院无人。掩重门，烦恼向谁论？独对菱花整乱云。恰待向瘦庞儿上傅粉，欲梳妆却心困，气长吁呵的镜儿昏。

zao yu pi jia qiao yu ying .gu guo chun lin zu ci sheng .wen xian sheng diao bi he zhi .zai yun wai qing shan .shan shang mao ci .xiang long shou xun mei .zhuo zhang tou tiao jiu .jiu lv bei yin shi .tan gong ming yi zhang gu zhi .mao feng shuang liang bin xin si .he ku zi zi .mo dai ...xi kan yuan ming .gui qu lai ci .bi feng bo tiao chu chen huan .kang shu xiu guan .ti tang gui shan .sheng liang jiao gan mang .ba cun xin chang jing .qian liang bin chi ban .xiang hua liu zhui you guo yan .gong zhi yin tan xiao kai yan .tian yun xun huan .ren shi jian nan .yi lao xiang yuan .ba nian chang an .jie mao lu xi ke xiang rong .yi lu feng chen .ren hai yu long .xiu fu qu zhang liang .chuan cheng kai fan li .guan gua tui feng meng .jian tan xiao huang tong hao weng .jin shou yong ming yue qing feng .xiu guai wu nong .xing ben shu yong .ying de qing xian .ao sha ying xiong .wang nan shan gui qu lai xi .pa shi tai yan liang .ren mian gao di .kua bai chi chang jing .zhu shuang fei cai feng .tong yi dian ling xi .jia gao che cheng si ma chi die zen qi .dan fei yang yin fa jiu shang liao nan yi .mao she shu li .zhi zi shan qi .wu ru wu rong .kuai le bian yi .tao guang hui ji xian ju .dan shi hu jiang .weng you sang shu .xi nei bai ju .zun zhong lv yi .nang li qing fu .hui ti nong tu lao shou zu .shi ji guan wang fei xin shu .chong ru cong qu .qu jiu cong yu .zui fu gao yang .meng dao hua xu .yan hong chen fu xiu er gui .wei qiu he qing nong .ming li xin hui .kan shan dui qing luo .tan xuan hui chen .huan jiu jin gui .bi gao wei yang zhi hu pi .ze fei gu tu si hu bei .zhang ju pai huai .yuan he zhui sui .su ke xiu lai .jing lu wu mei .zeng jing feng yue pai chang .si ye feng liu .lao ye shu kuang .ying huan shao hua .ren jing chun meng .shui liu nian guang .zhe gu tou qian jin wan liang .zhe du pi wan juan wen zhang .miao jia shan zhuang .zun zu xuan chuang .xian ling er sun .xiao sa shu tang .meng hun er bu dao jin luan .xiu fu chen ai .lin xia pan huan .ye xue yuan an .qiu feng zhang han .shi shi chen tuan .leng xiao ta gong ming lei luan .jing guan na ri yue tiao wan .shi tai duo ban .huo fu wu duan .luo de shen xian .zuo shen gao guan .shan zhuang xiao yang peng lai .xing wu tao xi .zhu zhang mang xie .bian dan tiao zhe .hu lu shuai sui .bu dai .kai .niang xin jiu hong chun zui se .ran shuang hao yan jin shi cai .lei luo jin huai .fang lang xing hai .xiang lin kuan yu .deng huo gui lai .tan tian zhi wei sang si wen .jian qi dan guang .jiu po shi hun .ming li qiu shuang .rong hua chao lu .fu gui fu yun .kan qing shan wan lv shui zui tian jia wa pen .cai huang hua zhai hong ye xi zhuang shang er sun .sui fen geng yun .guo qian chen hun .zhu ji teng chuang .cao she chai men .fei shi nian deng huo chuang qian .jiang qian qian ma can .tie yan mo chuan .chu dong jing you ren .suan qiong tong you ming .liao sheng si you tian .an wu fen sui fang jiu yuan .ren ta guai yue hou chan xian .shun yu xin chuan .kong meng yi bian .duo yi duo cai .wu dang wu pian .bang yan xia gai zuo tuan biao .mei fang chu hua .zhu chang xin shao .bai tuo feng chen .yong ge feng yue .bu jian feng tao .tan shi shi zheng tou gu nao .xiao gong men qu ji di yao .yan ting xuan xiao .gan xin ji liao .pao que gong ming .guan ling yu qiao .xiang ying xiong si hai wei jia .chu wei wu tou .hai jiao tian ya .han fu li you yu .xian lin zhong gui niao .yan jing di ming wa .rong yu ru fan teng bu xia .fei he xing geng bian duo cha .chen shi ru ma .wu qi pao gua .ci qu zhang liang .jian tui .ying hua shi er xing wo .ji du dong feng .yi zhen nan ke .zhi dun qing li .li si huang quan .yi shao bai e .yang dan ding sai hui su huo .cun dao xin zhi shui cheng bo .zui li mo tuo .xing hou yin o .bu qu qing fei .mian jian gan ge .da tai fu yi shi hao jie .bie ge xun you .bian ge long she .xin bu jiao jin .yan wu chan ning .xing bu lie ..ju yao lu feng hou jian jie .zai lou xiang jian kou qian she .yan chu jian xie .mo shi lai jie .shi liao zhong yin .jiu jin huan she .fu gui lai qian zhong shen geng .ren tu zou wu fei .hu dou long zheng .mei chu tuo lin bu .ju zhi cheng tao ling .yu cheng jiu yan ling .cui lie fu yi sheng tong chou .bo yi pin qian gu qing sheng .shan ke tao ming .shui ke zhuo ying .yong she he nan .qu jiu jie qing .jing wu chen chang sao mao yan .zhao wo qing shan .huan wo qing lian .san nang li huang jin .cang xia zhong bao jian .shou jia shang ya qian .zheng gang chang yan ci bu tian .shou ming fen li shu wu pian .sui fen ji yan .qie zi xiao yan .di jiu tian chang .lang jing feng tian .ping sheng he xian feng liu .xian shi zan ying .jiu ye ji qiu .zou ma zhang tai .qi jing cang hai .kua he yang zhou .huang jin ji zi sun nan shou .ju yin shi qing ke nan liu .yi bi du gou .wan shi du xiu .jing li gan kun .ao sha wang hou .zi xiu guan dun ji shan lin .xi qi yang yang .sheng yi jin jin .shi yao zhi ji .jiao xu zhi ji .shi yu zhi yin .sang rao zhai gong shan qi ji ..shui tou gan qian zhi zi qiao zhen .ze pan xing yin .di jin chen jin .xian kan fu yun .chu xiu wu xin .er shi nian chen tu zheng shan .tie ma jin ge .huo shu bing can .xin bu kuang mou .yan wu wang fa .shi yi duo an .hei si qi qian cheng an an .bai ru shuang shuai bin ban ban .qi hua xiang can .chan zha nan gan .xiao qu qin shu .qu fang tu nan .bao cha fen .luan jing que .ping zhui zan duan zhe ..san die yang guang .zheng ren .bie .xin er li tong geng yan .yan er li dan lei xue .kong jiao wo shou jue er rou sai .zhi shou he yi xiang kan .ye mei yi ju hua er shuo ..jin shang hua .chu xiang jian .shi meng she .kong jiao wo an shang jie .hen qian die .nan ge nan she .ba ta nu quan ran bu jie .zhi ren de xin yin jue .shui zhi ni dao jin xin xing bie ..ji ding de yu zan zhe .zhi leng de xian duan jue .pan de chi dai .wo ze xiang jin lao tong huan .nong qiao fan zuo liao zhuo ..jiang er shui .you zao san qiu zhi .han yan fei .niu xing nv su zhong xiang hui .zhi ting de dao zhen sheng tou ru zai luo wei nei .jing qi liang jie xia han qiong ji .gui zi piao xiang fu bi .ye luo dan feng .man mu huang hua pu di ..wei .cai bing jian xue cheng xiang rui .yin yang gao gong tong huan hui .duan de shi cui rao hong wei .jie ke qu deng lou .shui ji lan zhou .ban gao qing zhang yu chu shou .ba jiu liu chun chun bu zhu .liu an jiang tou .ming fa xin chang xian .chen lin chi tu wei .qiu hua sui di you .zhu yan yu yun lai .za shu chui yan chu .qian jing shan zhao hui .hu wen ge fa mu .xing lu xing you zai .liang xing can huo di lu pan .meng duan bei deng zhong yong qin .ce ting kong tang wen jing xiang .xie ri ming xia .can hong fen yu .ruan feng qian lue ping bo .sheng leng yao sheng .qing shu bao shan .jiu xing wu nai qiu he .cai qu qing san .man qiao que .tong hu hao ge .mei hen liu yuan .yi yue yuan feng .xue lian shuang e .liu shi xiang jin lao xing hai .an le wo zhong qie bi guai .gao gan shang ji lia xiu zheng sai .zao hui tou jia qu lai .dui hua shan cui bi dan ya .jiang xiao kuo kuo shu fang gai .lv wei wei song shu zai .dao da lai you zai .ping sheng yuan zi xi shan lin .yi zi gui lai zhi dao jin .xiang hong chen ben zou bai tu shen .zen ru an zui shi ge xing hou yin .chu men lai yuan he xiang xun .shan yin yin yan xia run .shui chan chan jin yu yin .yin ci shang liu zhu shen xin .zhong nian cai guo bian xiu guan .he gong shen xian yi yang kan .chu men lai shan shui xiang liu lian .dao da lai er gen qing yan jie kuan .xi xun si zhe de shi zhen huan .huang jin dai chan zhuo you huan .zi luo lan guo zhuo huo duan .zen ru an li zhang teng guan .yong jiang nan yi jiang yan shui zhao qing lan .liang an ren jia jie hua yan .ji he cong yi duan qiu guang dan .kan sha ou wu zai san .juan xiang feng shi li zhu lian .hua chuan er tian bian zhi .jiu qi er feng wai zhan .ai sha jiang nan .yong sui xian tang chuo ran ting hou sui xian tang .geng bi xian jia ri yue chang .gao qing qian gu xi huang shang .bei chuang feng te di liang .ke lai shi zun jiu lin lang .hua yu zhu wu su qi .shui he shan you yi xiang .wei shi hui shou yong ye yun zhuang .hua luo huang hun .mu yun jiang jin .zhuan pan qing luan xin .bao shou xiang fen .you dao chou shi fen ..hun jiang long .xiang si wei men .xiu ping xie yi zheng xiao hun .dai wei kuan jin .xiao jian jing shen .cui bei ren xun zhong bu nuan .yu bei yong ju ji fan wen .luan cha ban .chun chan bin .chang yu duan tan .pin .ti hen ..ji sheng cao .qiong zan zhe .bao jian fen .jin chun you re qian chun hen .lei zhu er di jin chou nan jin .shou pang er bu si dang shi jun .si liang ji du shen shi xiu .xiang si man fu he nian jin ..jin zhan er .feng bi tou xiu luo qin .feng gua san chu tai yun .yan jian tie ma feng qiao yun .feng yao xian jie cui zhu bu kan wen .feng shai lian ying dong .feng chuan lou sheng pin .feng xun hua qi shuang .feng nong yue hua hun ..hou ting hua .shou lu zhong xiang juan fen .yin tai shang deng jian hun .luo wei li he yi shui .sha chuang wai shu se fen .xiang qing ren .qi lai shi fen .die jin lian cuo yu sun ..zhuan sha .ai de dao tian ming .que you shui ren qiu wen .zha ye he yi shui ba luo qun zhou sun .yi mian can zhuang kong lei hen .ri gao ye shen yuan wu ren .yan zhong men .fan nao xiang shui lun .du dui ling hua zheng luan yun .qia dai xiang shou pang er shang fu fen .yu shu zhuang que xin kun .qi chang yu he de jing er hun .

吴越美女艳如花，窈窕婀娜，浓装艳抹。
⒆优哉游哉：悠闲自得的样子。春天还没有过去，微(wei)风细细，柳枝斜斜随之起舞。登上超然台远远眺望，护城河只半满的春水微微闪动，城内则是缤纷竞放的春花。更远处，家家瓦房均在雨影之中(zhong)。
12 莫己若：宾语前置，即莫若己，没有人比得上自己。我之谓也：即谓我也。三山云雾中隐现如落青天外，江水被白鹭洲分成两条河流。
11、是：这（是）。　　一般人都说:"圆满和缺陷互为因果。"得和失不会一尘不变，也许一个人将要大有作为，就开始受到(dao)种种妨碍，种种惊吓，因此有水或火的灾(zai)害，有小人们的怨恨，心身受尽磨炼，不断发生变故，然后能够过上幸福的日子。古代的仁人志士都是这样。但是，这种理论非常抽象，奇怪，即使是最聪明的圣人也不能根据这种(理论来断定事实)一定会这样:所以，(我)接着就感到怀疑。
⑹伫（zhù）立：长时间地站着等候。谢眺《秋夜》诗：“夜夜空伫立。”碧绿簇聚的巫山群峰高插云天。长江翻波浪，神女长裙拖带着云烟。
2、庞老家：指庞德公一家。庞德公，东汉襄阳人，隐居在岘山种田。荆州刺史刘表几次邀他出来做官，他拒绝了，带领全(quan)家到鹿门山中采药。后来另一个隐士司马徽来看他，正碰上他上坟扫墓归来。此泛指一般平民百姓全家上坟事。祖帐里我已经感伤离别，荒城中我更加发愁独入。
⑶宋玉：战国楚辞赋家，屈原弟子，著录赋十六篇，颇多亡佚。今传《九辩》、《风赋》、《高唐赋》、《神女赋》、《登徒子好色赋》等篇。

　　霍去病（前140－前117），西汉名将，大将军卫青姊子。年十八，为天子侍中，善骑射，初从卫青击匈奴，屡立战功，封冠军侯，三年后为骠骑将军。曾与卫青一起击败匈奴主力，对安定边界做出卓绝贡献。此诗《咏霍将军北伐》虞羲 古诗，与齐梁之际南北对峙的形势有关，例如南齐武帝欲北伐，多次临琅邪城讲武；又如公元505年（天监四年），梁武帝命中军将军临川王萧宏率众北伐。但诗歌的具体作年难于考订。诗人借歌咏霍去病击败匈奴事，抒发了为国建功立业的豪情，尽管凭借当时南方政权的国力希冀北伐成功并非易事，但诗歌所表现的进取精神，在那个时代却是难能可贵的。
　　“十一年前南渡客，四千里外北归人”。这里看来是对事实的描述，其实精炼地概括了诗人复杂和激动的情感。其中包含着他对当年遭受贬斥的愤懑，对长期放逐生活的回忆，以及重回长安时的激动心情。交集的百感凝聚在诗句的朴素描绘之中，增强了抒情力量。
　　此诗抒发作者对主人公被斥退罢归的惋惜不满与感慨之情。起句以浩叹发出，“征南将”点明归者以前身份，就是这位南征北战的将军，如今却被朝廷罢斥遣归，投老江头，萧条南归，恓惶而去。“流落”二字融注情感，突发领起，总冒全首，含裹通体，撞心触眼，是为一篇主意所在，一起手即与别者连缀纽结，开出下文若大天地。此句从眼前事写起，次句叙其人先前军职显要，重兵在握。“驱”意为统率，下得有力。“十万师”而能驱遣自如，表现其叱咤风云的才干，足见其人的不凡。不过这些都成为过去，一个“曾”字，深深地荡入雄壮的岁月，饱含唏嘘惋叹。首联今昔对比，叙其身世处境，感慨难以名状。
　　此诗八句皆对。粗略一看，首尾好像“未尝有对”，胸腹好象“无意于对”。仔细玩味，“一篇之中，句句皆律，一句之中，字字皆律”。不只“全篇可法”，而且“用句用字”，“皆古今人必不敢道，决不能道者”。它能博得“旷代之作”（均见胡应麟《诗薮》）的盛誉，就是理所当然的了。
　　杜笃的《论都赋》建议迁都长安，写得很策略；班固维护建都洛阳，在处理对前汉西都评价上，也极为谨慎小心。《西都赋》本为赞美、夸耀之词，不用说。《《东都赋》班固 古诗》开头云：
　　在古今代谢这一个莽莽苍苍和流动不居的世界中，诗人的遭际是渺小的，然而诗人的心理时空却又非常辽阔。他把长期的游子生涯放在一“去”一“来”的时间顺流中，把异乡的“郭门”和故乡的“里闾”放在两个空间的对流中；而更重要的，则是宇宙的代谢引起他主观和悟解，而诗人的焦灼又加深了景物的愁惨气氛中，耸立着一位耽于沉思的、净化了和升华了的悲剧性格的佚名诗人。就这一点说，又可以看做心灵与现实的交流。