海岳宴咸通。帝高阳之苗裔兮，朕皇考曰伯庸。摄提贞于孟陬兮，惟庚寅吾以降。皇览揆余初度兮，肇锡余以嘉名：名余曰正则兮，字余曰灵均。纷吾既有此内美兮，又重之以修能。扈江离与辟芷兮，纫秋兰以为佩。汩余若将不及兮，恐年岁之不吾与。朝搴阰之木兰兮，夕揽洲之宿莽。日月忽其不淹兮，春与秋其代序。惟草木之零落兮，恐美人之迟暮。(惟 通：唯)不抚壮而弃秽兮，何不改乎此度？乘骐骥以驰骋兮，来吾道夫先路！昔三后之纯粹兮，固众芳之所在。杂申椒与菌桂兮，岂惟纫夫蕙茝！彼尧、舜之耿介兮，既遵道而得路。何桀纣之猖披兮，夫惟捷径以窘步。惟夫党人之偷乐兮，路幽昧以险隘。岂余身之殚殃兮，恐皇舆之败绩！忽奔走以先后兮，及前王之踵武。荃不查余之中情兮，反信谗而齌怒。余固知謇謇之为患兮，忍而不能舍也。指九天以为正兮，夫惟灵修之故也。曰黄昏以为期兮，羌中道而改路！初既与余成言兮，后悔遁而有他。余既不难夫离别兮，伤灵修之数化。余既滋兰之九畹兮，又树蕙之百亩。畦留夷与揭车兮，杂杜衡与芳芷。冀枝叶之峻茂兮，愿俟时乎吾将刈。虽萎绝其亦何伤兮，哀众芳之芜秽。众皆竞进以贪婪兮，凭不厌乎求索。羌内恕己以量人兮，各兴心而嫉妒。忽驰骛以追逐兮，非余心之所急。老冉冉其将至兮，恐修名之不立。朝饮木兰之坠露兮，夕餐秋菊之落英。苟余情其信姱以练要兮，长顑颔亦何伤。掔木根以结茝兮，贯薜荔之落蕊。矫菌桂以纫蕙兮，索胡绳之纚纚。謇吾法夫前修兮，非世俗之所服。虽不周于今之人兮，愿依彭咸之遗则。长太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艰。余虽好修姱以鞿羁兮，謇朝谇而夕替。既替余以蕙纕兮，又申之以揽茝。亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔。怨灵修之浩荡兮，终不察夫民心。众女嫉余之蛾眉兮，谣诼谓余以善淫。固时俗之工巧兮，偭规矩而改错。背绳墨以追曲兮，竞周容以为度。忳郁邑余侘傺兮，吾独穷困乎此时也。宁溘死以流亡兮，余不忍为此态也。鸷鸟之不群兮，自前世而固然。何方圜之能周兮，夫孰异道而相安？屈心而抑志兮，忍尤而攘诟。伏清白以死直兮，固前圣之所厚。悔相道之不察兮，延伫乎吾将反。回朕车以复路兮，及行迷之未远。步余马于兰皋兮，驰椒丘且焉止息。进不入以离尤兮，退将复修吾初服。制芰荷以为衣兮，集芙蓉以为裳。不吾知其亦已兮，苟余情其信芳。高余冠之岌岌兮，长余佩之陆离。芳与泽其杂糅兮，唯昭质其犹未亏。忽反顾以游目兮，将往观乎四荒。佩缤纷其繁饰兮，芳菲菲其弥章。民生各有所乐兮，余独好修以为常。虽体解吾犹未变兮，岂余心之可惩。女嬃之婵媛兮，申申其詈予，曰：「鲧婞直以亡身兮，终然夭乎羽之野。汝何博謇而好修兮，纷独有此姱节？薋菉葹以盈室兮，判独离而不服。」众不可户说兮，孰云察余之中情？世并举而好朋兮，夫何茕独而不予听？依前圣以节中兮，喟凭心而历兹。济沅、湘以南征兮，就重华而敶词：启《九辩》与《九歌》兮，夏康娱以自纵。不顾难以图后兮，五子用失乎家衖。羿淫游以佚畋兮，又好射夫封狐。固乱流其鲜终兮，浞又贪夫厥家。浇身被服强圉兮，纵欲而不忍。日康娱而自忘兮，厥首用夫颠陨。夏桀之常违兮，乃遂焉而逢殃。后辛之菹醢兮，殷宗用而不长。汤、禹俨而祗敬兮，周论道而莫差。举贤才而授能兮，循绳墨而不颇。皇天无私阿兮，览民德焉错辅。夫维圣哲以茂行兮，苟得用此下土。瞻前而顾后兮，相观民之计极。夫孰非义而可用兮？孰非善而可服？阽余身而危死兮，览余初其犹未悔。不量凿而正枘兮，固前修以菹醢。曾歔欷余郁邑兮，哀朕时之不当。揽茹蕙以掩涕兮，沾余襟之浪浪。跪敷衽以陈辞兮，耿吾既得此中正。驷玉虬以桀鹥兮，溘埃风余上征。朝发轫于苍梧兮，夕余至乎县圃。欲少留此灵琐兮，日忽忽其将暮。吾令羲和弭节兮，望崦嵫而勿迫。路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。饮余马于咸池兮，总余辔乎扶桑。折若木以拂日兮，聊逍遥以相羊。前望舒使先驱兮，后飞廉使奔属。鸾皇为余先戒兮，雷师告余以未具。吾令凤鸟飞腾兮，继之以日夜。飘风屯其相离兮，帅云霓而来御。纷总总其离合兮，斑陆离其上下。吾令帝阍开关兮，倚阊阖而望予。时暧暧其将罢兮，结幽兰而延伫。世溷浊而不分兮，好蔽美而嫉妒。朝吾将济于白水兮，登阆风而绁马。忽反顾以流涕兮，哀高丘之无女。溘吾游此春宫兮，折琼枝以继佩。及荣华之未落兮，相下女之可诒。吾令丰隆乘云兮，求宓妃之所在。解佩纕以结言兮，吾令謇修以为理。纷总总其离合兮，忽纬繣其难迁。夕归次于穷石兮，朝濯发乎洧盘。保厥美以骄傲兮，日康娱以淫游。虽信美而无礼兮，来违弃而改求。览相观于四极兮，周流乎天余乃下。望瑶台之偃蹇兮，见有娀之佚女。吾令鸩为媒兮，鸩告余以不好。雄鸠之鸣逝兮，余犹恶其佻巧。心犹豫而狐疑兮，欲自适而不可。凤皇既受诒兮，恐高辛之先我。欲远集而无所止兮，聊浮游以逍遥。及少康之未家兮，留有虞之二姚。理弱而媒拙兮，恐导言之不固。世溷浊而嫉贤兮，好蔽美而称恶。闺中既以邃远兮，哲王又不寤。怀朕情而不发兮，余焉能忍而与此终古？索琼茅以筳篿兮，命灵氛为余占之。曰：「两美其必合兮，孰信修而慕之？思九州之博大兮，岂惟是其有女？」曰：「勉远逝而无狐疑兮，孰求美而释女？何所独无芳草兮，尔何怀乎故宇？」世幽昧以昡曜兮，孰云察余之善恶？民好恶其不同兮，惟此党人其独异！户服艾以盈要兮，谓幽兰其不可佩。览察草木其犹未得兮，岂珵美之能当？苏粪壤以充祎兮，谓申椒其不芳。欲从灵氛之吉占兮，心犹豫而狐疑。巫咸将夕降兮，怀椒糈而要之。百神翳其备降兮，九疑缤其并迎。皇剡剡其扬灵兮，告余以吉故。曰：「勉升降以上下兮，求矩矱之所同。汤、禹俨而求合兮，挚、咎繇而能调。苟中情其好修兮，又何必用夫行媒？说操筑于傅岩兮，武丁用而不疑。吕望之鼓刀兮，遭周文而得举。宁戚之讴歌兮，齐桓闻以该辅。及年岁之未晏兮，时亦犹其未央。恐鹈鴃之先鸣兮，使夫百草为之不芳。」何琼佩之偃蹇兮，众薆然而蔽之。惟此党人之不谅兮，恐嫉妒而折之。时缤纷其变易兮，又何可以淹留？兰芷变而不芳兮，荃蕙化而为茅。何昔日之芳草兮，今直为此萧艾也？岂其有他故兮，莫好修之害也！余以兰为可恃兮，羌无实而容长。委厥美以从俗兮，苟得列乎众芳。椒专佞以慢慆兮，樧又欲充夫佩帏。既干进而务入兮，又何芳之能祗？固时俗之流从兮，又孰能无变化？览椒兰其若兹兮，又况揭车与江离？惟兹佩之可贵兮，委厥美而历兹。芳菲菲而难亏兮，芬至今犹未沬。和调度以自娱兮，聊浮游而求女。及余饰之方壮兮，周流观乎上下。灵氛既告余以吉占兮，历吉日乎吾将行。折琼枝以为羞兮，精琼爢以为粻。为余驾飞龙兮，杂瑶象以为车。何离心之可同兮？吾将远逝以自疏。邅吾道夫昆仑兮，路修远以周流。扬云霓之晻蔼兮，鸣玉鸾之啾啾。朝发轫于天津兮，夕余至乎西极。凤皇翼其承旗兮，高翱翔之翼翼。忽吾行此流沙兮，遵赤水而容与。麾蛟龙使梁津兮，诏西皇使涉予。路修远以多艰兮，腾众车使径待。路不周以左转兮，指西海以为期。屯余车其千乘兮，齐玉轪而并驰。驾八龙之婉婉兮，载云旗之委蛇。抑志而弭节兮，神高驰之邈邈。奏《九歌》而舞《韶》兮，聊假日以媮乐。陟升皇之赫戏兮，忽临睨夫旧乡。仆夫悲余马怀兮，蜷局顾而不行。乱曰：已矣哉！国无人莫我知兮，又何怀乎故都！既莫足与为美政兮，吾将从彭咸之所居！西南山水，惟川蜀最奇。然去中州万里，陆有剑阁栈道之险，水有瞿塘、滟滪之虞。跨马行，则篁竹间山高者，累旬日不见其巅际。临上而俯视，绝壑万仞，杳莫测其所穷，肝胆为之悼栗。水行，则江石悍利，波恶涡诡，舟一失势尺寸，辄糜碎土沉，下饱鱼鳖。其难至如此。故非仕有力者，不可以游；非材有文者，纵游无所得；非壮强者，多老死于其地。嗜奇之士恨焉。天台陈君庭学，能为诗，由中书左司掾，屡从大将北征，有劳，擢四川都指挥司照磨，由水道至成都。成都，川蜀之要地，扬子云、司马相如、诸葛武侯之所居，英雄俊杰战攻驻守之迹，诗人文士游眺饮射赋咏歌唿之所，庭学无不历览。既览必发为诗，以纪其景物时世之变，于是其诗益工。越三年，以例自免归，会予于京师；其气愈充，其语愈壮，其志意愈高；盖得于山水之助者侈矣。予甚自愧，方予少时，尝有志于出游天下，顾以学未成而不暇。及年壮方可出，而四方兵起，无所投足。逮今圣主兴而宇内定，极海之际，合为一家，而予齿益加耄矣。欲如庭学之游，尚可得乎？然吾闻古之贤士，若颜回、原宪，皆坐守陋室，蓬蒿没户，而志意常充然，有若囊括于天地者。此其故何也？得无有出于山水之外者乎？庭学其试归而求焉？苟有所得，则以告予，予将不一愧而已也！此日沾襟念岐路，不知何处是前程。和奏发，高灵寂。虔告终，繁祉锡。昭秩祀，永无易。五月南塘水满，吹断，鲤鱼风。小娘停棹濯纤指，水底，见花红。莫道秋江离别难，舟船明日是长安。吴姬缓舞留君醉，随意青枫白露寒。

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hou xi .ji qian wang zhi zhong wu .quan bu cha yu zhi zhong qing xi .fan xin chan er ji nu .yu gu zhi jian jian zhi wei huan xi .ren er bu neng she ye .zhi jiu tian yi wei zheng xi .fu wei ling xiu zhi gu ye .yue huang hun yi wei qi xi .qiang zhong dao er gai lu .chu ji yu yu cheng yan xi .hou hui dun er you ta .yu ji bu nan fu li bie xi .shang ling xiu zhi shu hua .yu ji zi lan zhi jiu wan xi .you shu hui zhi bai mu .qi liu yi yu jie che xi .za du heng yu fang zhi .ji zhi ye zhi jun mao xi .yuan si shi hu wu jiang yi .sui wei jue qi yi he shang xi .ai zhong fang zhi wu hui .zhong jie jing jin yi tan lan xi .ping bu yan hu qiu suo .qiang nei shu ji yi liang ren xi .ge xing xin er ji du .hu chi wu yi zhui zhu xi .fei yu xin zhi suo ji .lao ran ran qi jiang zhi xi .kong xiu ming zhi bu li .chao yin mu lan zhi zhui lu xi .xi can qiu ju zhi luo ying .gou yu qing qi xin kua yi lian yao xi .chang kan han yi he shang .qian mu gen yi jie chai xi .guan bi li zhi luo rui .jiao jun gui yi ren hui xi .suo hu sheng zhi xi xi .jian wu fa fu qian xiu xi .fei shi su zhi suo fu .sui bu zhou yu jin zhi ren xi .yuan yi peng xian zhi yi ze .chang tai xi yi yan ti xi .ai min sheng zhi duo jian .yu sui hao xiu kua yi ji ji xi .jian chao sui er xi ti .ji ti yu yi hui rang xi .you shen zhi yi lan chai .yi yu xin zhi suo shan xi .sui jiu si qi you wei hui .yuan ling xiu zhi hao dang xi .zhong bu cha fu min xin .zhong nv ji yu zhi e mei xi .yao zhuo wei yu yi shan yin .gu shi su zhi gong qiao xi .mian gui ju er gai cuo .bei sheng mo yi zhui qu xi .jing zhou rong yi wei du .tun yu yi yu cha chi xi .wu du qiong kun hu ci shi ye .ning ke si yi liu wang xi .yu bu ren wei ci tai ye .zhi niao zhi bu qun xi .zi qian shi er gu ran .he fang yuan zhi neng zhou xi .fu shu yi dao er xiang an .qu xin er yi zhi xi .ren you er rang gou .fu qing bai yi si zhi xi .gu qian sheng zhi suo hou .hui xiang dao zhi bu cha xi .yan zhu hu wu jiang fan .hui zhen che yi fu lu xi .ji xing mi zhi wei yuan .bu yu ma yu lan gao xi .chi jiao qiu qie yan zhi xi .jin bu ru yi li you xi .tui jiang fu xiu wu chu fu .zhi ji he yi wei yi xi .ji fu rong yi wei shang .bu wu zhi qi yi yi xi .gou yu qing qi xin fang .gao yu guan zhi ji ji xi .chang yu pei zhi lu li .fang yu ze qi za rou xi .wei zhao zhi qi you wei kui .hu fan gu yi you mu xi .jiang wang guan hu si huang .pei bin fen qi fan shi xi .fang fei fei qi mi zhang .min sheng ge you suo le xi .yu du hao xiu yi wei chang .sui ti jie wu you wei bian xi .qi yu xin zhi ke cheng .nv xu zhi chan yuan xi .shen shen qi li yu .yue ..gun xing zhi yi wang shen xi .zhong ran yao hu yu zhi ye .ru he bo jian er hao xiu xi .fen du you ci kua jie .ci lu shi yi ying shi xi .pan du li er bu fu ..zhong bu ke hu shuo xi .shu yun cha yu zhi zhong qing .shi bing ju er hao peng xi .fu he qiong du er bu yu ting .yi qian sheng yi jie zhong xi .kui ping xin er li zi .ji yuan .xiang yi nan zheng xi .jiu zhong hua er zhen ci .qi .jiu bian .yu .jiu ge .xi .xia kang yu yi zi zong .bu gu nan yi tu hou xi .wu zi yong shi hu jia long .yi yin you yi yi tian xi .you hao she fu feng hu .gu luan liu qi xian zhong xi .zhuo you tan fu jue jia .jiao shen bei fu qiang yu xi .zong yu er bu ren .ri kang yu er zi wang xi .jue shou yong fu dian yun .xia jie zhi chang wei xi .nai sui yan er feng yang .hou xin zhi zu hai xi .yin zong yong er bu chang .tang .yu yan er zhi jing xi .zhou lun dao er mo cha .ju xian cai er shou neng xi .xun sheng mo er bu po .huang tian wu si a xi .lan min de yan cuo fu .fu wei sheng zhe yi mao xing xi .gou de yong ci xia tu .zhan qian er gu hou xi .xiang guan min zhi ji ji .fu shu fei yi er ke yong xi .shu fei shan er ke fu .dian yu shen er wei si xi .lan yu chu qi you wei hui .bu liang zao er zheng rui xi .gu qian xiu yi zu hai .zeng xu xi yu yu yi xi .ai zhen shi zhi bu dang .lan ru hui yi yan ti xi .zhan yu jin zhi lang lang .gui fu ren yi chen ci xi .geng wu ji de ci zhong zheng .si yu qiu yi jie yi xi .ke ai feng yu shang zheng .chao fa ren yu cang wu xi .xi yu zhi hu xian pu .yu shao liu ci ling suo xi .ri hu hu qi jiang mu .wu ling xi he mi jie xi .wang yan zi er wu po .lu man man qi xiu yuan xi .wu jiang shang xia er qiu suo .yin yu ma yu xian chi xi .zong yu pei hu fu sang .zhe ruo mu yi fu ri xi .liao xiao yao yi xiang yang .qian wang shu shi xian qu xi .hou fei lian shi ben shu .luan huang wei yu xian jie xi .lei shi gao yu yi wei ju .wu ling feng niao fei teng xi .ji zhi yi ri ye .piao feng tun qi xiang li xi .shuai yun ni er lai yu .fen zong zong qi li he xi .ban lu li qi shang xia .wu ling di hun kai guan xi .yi chang he er wang yu .shi ai ai qi jiang ba xi .jie you lan er yan zhu .shi hun zhuo er bu fen xi .hao bi mei er ji du .chao wu jiang ji yu bai shui xi .deng lang feng er xie ma .hu fan gu yi liu ti xi .ai gao qiu zhi wu nv .ke wu you ci chun gong xi .zhe qiong zhi yi ji pei .ji rong hua zhi wei luo xi .xiang xia nv zhi ke yi .wu ling feng long cheng yun xi .qiu mi fei zhi suo zai .jie pei rang yi jie yan xi .wu ling jian xiu yi wei li .fen zong zong qi li he xi .hu wei hua qi nan qian .xi gui ci yu qiong shi xi .chao zhuo fa hu wei pan .bao jue mei yi jiao ao xi .ri kang yu yi yin you .sui xin mei er wu li xi .lai wei qi er gai qiu .lan xiang guan yu si ji xi .zhou liu hu tian yu nai xia .wang yao tai zhi yan jian xi .jian you song zhi yi nv .wu ling zhen wei mei xi .zhen gao yu yi bu hao .xiong jiu zhi ming shi xi .yu you e qi tiao qiao .xin you yu er hu yi xi .yu zi shi er bu ke .feng huang ji shou yi xi .kong gao xin zhi xian wo .yu yuan ji er wu suo zhi xi .liao fu you yi xiao yao .ji shao kang zhi wei jia xi .liu you yu zhi er yao .li ruo er mei zhuo xi .kong dao yan zhi bu gu .shi hun zhuo er ji xian xi .hao bi mei er cheng e .gui zhong ji yi sui yuan xi .zhe wang you bu wu .huai zhen qing er bu fa xi .yu yan neng ren er yu ci zhong gu .suo qiong mao yi ting tuan xi .ming ling fen wei yu zhan zhi .yue ..liang mei qi bi he xi .shu xin xiu er mu zhi .si jiu zhou zhi bo da xi .qi wei shi qi you nv ..yue ..mian yuan shi er wu hu yi xi .shu qiu mei er shi nv .he suo du wu fang cao xi .er he huai hu gu yu ..shi you mei yi xuan yao xi .shu yun cha yu zhi shan e .min hao e qi bu tong xi .wei ci dang ren qi du yi .hu fu ai yi ying yao xi .wei you lan qi bu ke pei .lan cha cao mu qi you wei de xi .qi cheng mei zhi neng dang .su fen rang yi chong yi xi .wei shen jiao qi bu fang .yu cong ling fen zhi ji zhan xi .xin you yu er hu yi .wu xian jiang xi jiang xi .huai jiao xu er yao zhi .bai shen yi qi bei jiang xi .jiu yi bin qi bing ying .huang shan shan qi yang ling xi .gao yu yi ji gu .yue ..mian sheng jiang yi shang xia xi .qiu ju yue zhi suo tong .tang .yu yan er qiu he xi .zhi .jiu yao er neng diao .gou zhong qing qi hao xiu xi .you he bi yong fu xing mei .shuo cao zhu yu fu yan xi .wu ding yong er bu yi .lv wang zhi gu dao xi .zao zhou wen er de ju .ning qi zhi ou ge xi .qi huan wen yi gai fu .ji nian sui zhi wei yan xi .shi yi you qi wei yang .kong ti jue zhi xian ming xi .shi fu bai cao wei zhi bu fang ..he qiong pei zhi yan jian xi .zhong ai ran er bi zhi .wei ci dang ren zhi bu liang xi .kong ji du er zhe zhi .shi bin fen qi bian yi xi .you he ke yi yan liu .lan zhi bian er bu fang xi .quan hui hua er wei mao .he xi ri zhi fang cao xi .jin zhi wei ci xiao ai ye .qi qi you ta gu xi .mo hao xiu zhi hai ye .yu yi lan wei ke shi xi .qiang wu shi er rong chang .wei jue mei yi cong su xi .gou de lie hu zhong fang .jiao zhuan ning yi man tao xi .sha you yu chong fu pei wei .ji gan jin er wu ru xi .you he fang zhi neng zhi .gu shi su zhi liu cong xi .you shu neng wu bian hua .lan jiao lan qi ruo zi xi .you kuang jie che yu jiang li .wei zi pei zhi ke gui xi .wei jue mei er li zi .fang fei fei er nan kui xi .fen zhi jin you wei mei .he diao du yi zi yu xi .liao fu you er qiu nv .ji yu shi zhi fang zhuang xi .zhou liu guan hu shang xia .ling fen ji gao yu yi ji zhan xi .li ji ri hu wu jiang xing .zhe qiong zhi yi wei xiu xi .jing qiong mi yi wei zhang .wei yu jia fei long xi .za yao xiang yi wei che .he li xin zhi ke tong xi .wu jiang yuan shi yi zi shu .zhan wu dao fu kun lun xi .lu xiu yuan yi zhou liu .yang yun ni zhi an ai xi .ming yu luan zhi jiu jiu .chao fa ren yu tian jin xi .xi yu zhi hu xi ji .feng huang yi qi cheng qi xi .gao ao xiang zhi yi yi .hu wu xing ci liu sha xi .zun chi shui er rong yu .hui jiao long shi liang jin xi .zhao xi huang shi she yu .lu xiu yuan yi duo jian xi .teng zhong che shi jing dai .lu bu zhou yi zuo zhuan xi .zhi xi hai yi wei qi .tun yu che qi qian cheng xi .qi yu dai er bing chi .jia ba long zhi wan wan xi .zai yun qi zhi wei she .yi zhi er mi jie xi .shen gao chi zhi miao miao .zou .jiu ge .er wu .shao .xi .liao jia ri yi tou le .zhi sheng huang zhi he xi xi .hu lin ni fu jiu xiang .pu fu bei yu ma huai xi .quan ju gu er bu xing .luan yue .yi yi zai .guo wu ren mo wo zhi xi .you he huai hu gu du .ji mo zu yu wei mei zheng xi .wu jiang cong peng xian zhi suo ju .xi nan shan shui .wei chuan shu zui qi .ran qu zhong zhou wan li .lu you jian ge zhan dao zhi xian .shui you ju tang .yan yu zhi yu .kua ma xing .ze huang zhu jian shan gao zhe .lei xun ri bu jian qi dian ji .lin shang er fu shi .jue he wan ren .yao mo ce qi suo qiong .gan dan wei zhi dao li .shui xing .ze jiang shi han li .bo e wo gui .zhou yi shi shi chi cun .zhe mi sui tu chen .xia bao yu bie .qi nan zhi ru ci .gu fei shi you li zhe .bu ke yi you .fei cai you wen zhe .zong you wu suo de .fei zhuang qiang zhe .duo lao si yu qi di .shi qi zhi shi hen yan .tian tai chen jun ting xue .neng wei shi .you zhong shu zuo si yuan .lv cong da jiang bei zheng .you lao .zhuo si chuan du zhi hui si zhao mo .you shui dao zhi cheng du .cheng du .chuan shu zhi yao di .yang zi yun .si ma xiang ru .zhu ge wu hou zhi suo ju .ying xiong jun jie zhan gong zhu shou zhi ji .shi ren wen shi you tiao yin she fu yong ge hu zhi suo .ting xue wu bu li lan .ji lan bi fa wei shi .yi ji qi jing wu shi shi zhi bian .yu shi qi shi yi gong .yue san nian .yi li zi mian gui .hui yu yu jing shi .qi qi yu chong .qi yu yu zhuang .qi zhi yi yu gao .gai de yu shan shui zhi zhu zhe chi yi .yu shen zi kui .fang yu shao shi .chang you zhi yu chu you tian xia .gu yi xue wei cheng er bu xia .ji nian zhuang fang ke chu .er si fang bing qi .wu suo tou zu .dai jin sheng zhu xing er yu nei ding .ji hai zhi ji .he wei yi jia .er yu chi yi jia mao yi .yu ru ting xue zhi you .shang ke de hu .ran wu wen gu zhi xian shi .ruo yan hui .yuan xian .jie zuo shou lou shi .peng hao mei hu .er zhi yi chang chong ran .you ruo nang kuo yu tian di zhe .ci qi gu he ye .de wu you chu yu shan shui zhi wai zhe hu .ting xue qi shi gui er qiu yan .gou you suo de .ze yi gao yu .yu jiang bu yi kui er yi ye .ci ri zhan jin nian qi lu .bu zhi he chu shi qian cheng .he zou fa .gao ling ji .qian gao zhong .fan zhi xi .zhao zhi si .yong wu yi .wu yue nan tang shui man .chui duan .li yu feng .xiao niang ting zhao zhuo xian zhi .shui di .jian hua hong .mo dao qiu jiang li bie nan .zhou chuan ming ri shi chang an .wu ji huan wu liu jun zui .sui yi qing feng bai lu han .

　　至于信中以“上下要互相信任，才能和品德要与职(zhi)位相符合(he)”的(de)话教导我，正是我所亲切感受到的。我的才能和品德与职位不相符，本来我就知道的。至于不能做到上下相互信任的弊病，在我的身上表现得更厉害。
⑼回流：船向上游行进时岸边倒流的水。眼看着大好的春光就要逝去，而皇帝的车驾却从不曾来过。
⑷鸡塞：《汉书·匈奴传》：“送单于出朔方鸡鹿塞。“颜师古注：”在朔方浑县西北。“今陕西省横山县西。《后汉书·和帝纪》：”窦宪出鸡鹿塞“，简称鸡塞。亦作鸡禄山。《花间集》卷八孙光宪《定西番》：”鸡禄山前游骑。“这里泛指边塞。　　百舌鸟问花，花却不说话。低头流连好像怨恨横塘的雨。蜜蜂争相采集着花粉，蝴蝶也分享着花的芳(fang)香。不像垂杨柳那样珍惜一丝丝金色的枝条。希望你能够长久保持妖娆妩媚，不要追逐东风而被吹得摇荡不已。秦女皱着眉头望向烟云笼罩的月亮，忧愁的容颜带着露珠空对远方。
竖：未成年的童仆待到菊花黄时自家的酒酿熟，我再与你一醉方休共乐陶然。
⑮徐倾：慢慢地饮酒。杜甫因病，不能多饮酒，故云。临(lin)近清明时分，枝头上翠鸟的叫声凄婉动人。可惜这一片清歌，都付与寂寞的黄昏。想要对柳花低述衷曲，又怕柳花轻薄，不懂得人的伤春之心。我独自漂泊在南国楚乡，满怀柔情别恨，有谁能给我一点儿温存？
⑿迨（dài带）：及，等到；乘时。泮（pàn盼）：分，此处当反训为“合”。冰泮，指冰融化。　　“啊，多么美好啊！魏公的家业，跟槐树一起萌兴。辛劳的培植，一定要经过一代才能长成。他辅佐真宗、天下太平，回乡探家，槐荫笼庭。我辈小人，一天从早到晚，只知窥察时机求取名利，哪有空闲修养自己的德行？只希望有意外的侥幸，不种植就能收获。如果没有君子，国家又怎能成为一个国家？京城的东面，是晋国公的住所，郁郁葱葱的三棵槐树，象征着王家的仁德。啊，多么美好啊！”
（4）枫叶：枫树叶。枫，落叶乔木，春季开花，叶子掌状三裂。其叶经秋季而变为红(hong)色，因此称“丹枫”。古代诗文中常用枫叶形容秋色。丹：红色。而今，人已暮年，两鬓已是白发苍苍，独自一人在僧庐下，听细雨点点。人生的悲欢离合的经历是无情的，还是让台阶前一滴滴的小雨下到天亮吧。
⑺戍客：征人也。驻守边疆的战士。边色：一作“边邑”。

　　在全文这叙述边议论间或抒情的写法中，最后这一番议论．确实起到了画龙点睛的作用．如果说“苛政猛于虎”强调的是一个“猛”字，那么本文就紧扣一个“毒”字，既写了蛇毒，又写了赋毒。并且以前者衬托后者。得出“赋敛之毒”甚于蛇毒的结论。
　　四、五段是正面揭出本旨，实为一篇之“精神命脉”。作者通过对话，运用“养树”与“养人”互相映照的写法，把种树管树之理引申到吏治上去。对“养人”之不善，文章先简要地用几句加以概括：“好烦其令，若甚怜焉，而卒以祸”，这与上文“他植者”养树管理之不善遥相呼应。接着用铺陈的手法，把“吏治不善”的种种表现加以集中，加以典型化，且有言有行，刻画细致入微，入木三分。如写官吏们大声吆喝，驱使人民劳作，一连用了三个“尔”，四个“而”和七个动词，把俗吏来乡，鸡犬不宁的景象描绘得淋漓尽致。作者最后以“问者”的口吻点出“养人术”三字，这个“养”字很重要。可见使天下长治久安，不仅要“治民”，更重要的还要“养民”，即使人民得到休生养息，在元气大伤后得到喘息恢复的机会，也就是后来欧阳修说的“涵煦之深”。这才是柳宗元写这篇文章的最终目的。
　　二十五岁时，才貌双全的素文嫁到了如皋高家。婚后，素文孝敬公婆，深得公婆喜爱。可是高八之子绎祖，个头矮小，驼背斜眼，长相十分丑陋，而且品行极为恶劣。他性情暴戾，行为轻佻，整天吃喝嫖赌，无所不为。他看到书卷就发怒，把她的诗稿烧毁，不准妻子读书和做针线，袁素文从此不再敢作诗，也不敢缝纫。他为了外出嫖妓，卖尽家产后又向袁素文逼索嫁妆，不答应就拳打脚踢，有时还用火烧灼袁素文，婆婆前来救护，他连母亲一起殴打，甚至把他母亲的牙齿都打下来了。就这样的虐待，素文还是一一忍受下来，在高家委曲求全，恪守妇道。后来，高绎祖聚赌输了很多钱，竟要卖掉袁素文抵债。她被逼无奈，逃到尼姑庵，看到无路可走了，才请人通知了娘家。袁父接到书信，心痛欲裂，当即赶到如皋告到官府，判决离婚后，他把女儿和她的女儿阿印领回了杭州老家。那年素文二十九岁，结婚才不过四年。
　　这首诗描绘了愚池雨后的晨景。它通过对“宿云”、“晓日”、“高树”和“清池”等景物的描写，展示了一幅雨霁云销的明丽图景。
　　这两句看似在写明日的白天，其实仍是在写今晚的秋夜，通过这样别出心裁的安排，更为深刻地表达出秋夜送别的难分难舍。
　　诗人首句点题，为戍守关塞，年轻的丈夫与妻子离别了。场景是凄清动人的，但作者仅仅是一笔带过，给读者以无穷的想象空间。他仅仅描绘了送别的尾声：妻子伫立于楼台之上，遥望着三步一回头的丈夫，直到他的身影消失在遥远的地平线。这是送别的结束，却是全诗的开始。
　　尾联，诗人感叹当今的百姓难以过上武德至开元时期那样的盛世安定生活了，在对百姓所遭受的苦难作哀伤的同时，又蕴含着一种希望国家兴旺昌盛，百姓生活安定的心系苍生的情怀。