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hui lian fa qing xing .yuan an nian gao wo .yu gu fei si ren .wei xing jian lan duo .lai zi zun zhong jiu .zhong ri liao zi guo .li du shi pian wan kou chuan .zhi jin yi jue bu xin xian .jiang shan dai you cai ren chu .ge ling feng sao shu bai nian .you feng xu gong zi zhe .xin chi ti tai .ya hao bo gu .xue hu jiu shi shi .shi yi duo shi qian dai zhi zai .yan yu an chu xian sheng yue .fu ren zai yang shi ze shu .zai yin shi ze can .ci qian hu tian zhe ye .chu wo tu ze yi .chu ji tu ze lao .ci xi hu di zhe ye .can ze xian yu huan .lao ze bian yu hui .neng wei zhi zhe gua yi .xiao bi you zhi .da yi yi ran .gu di zhe yin tian di yi zhi hua .zhao ren cheng shang jiao yi cheng su .hua su zhi ben .you yu tui yi .he yi he zhu .qin ju yong er qiang .zhou ji yu er ruo .gao zu du xi er tai .guang wu chu dong er yue .zheng zhi xing shuai .heng you ci zuo .xian sheng du bu jian xi jing zhi shi yu .qing wei wu zi chen zhi .han shi chu du .zai wei zhi si .qin li qi shuo .shi wei xian yang .zuo you xiao han zhong xian .tao lin zhi sai .zhui yi er hua .ju ling bi xi .gao zhang yuan zhi .yi liu he qu .jue ji you cun .you you long di zhi ai .ge he hua rong .qi liang qian yong .chen bao ming ji zai yan .yu qian zhong nan tai yi .long jue cui cui .yin lin yu lv .lian gang hu bo zhong .bao du han hu .he feng tu gao .yuan you lan tian zhen yu .shi zhi zi chu .yu hou ze gao ling ping yuan .ju wei ju jing .zhan man mi yi .zuo zhen yu jin .qi yuan ze jiu zong gan quan .he yin hu han .ri bei zhi er han dong .ci yan qing shu .er nai guang yan wo ye .jue tian shang shang .shi wei di zhi ao qu shen gao .xi zhe .da di shuo qin mu gong er jin zhi .xiang yi jun tian guang le .di you zui yan .nai wei jin ce .xi yong ci tu .er jian zhu chun shou .shi shi ye .bing wei qiang guo zhe you liu .ran er si hai tong zhai xi qin .qi bu gui zai .zi wo gao zu zhi shi ru ye .wu wei xiang zhi yi lv yu dong jing .lou jing wei lu .wo fei qi yi .tian qi qi xin .ren ji zhi mou .ji di tu shi .yi yi you lv hu shen qi .yi qi ke ding yi wei tian yi .qi yi bu qian si yu tian qu .qi yi bu huai gui yu fen yu .tian ming bu tao .chou gan yi yu .yu shi liang jing lun .kao guang mao .jing cheng xu .ying guo fu .qu shu cai yu ba du .qi qi du yu wang jiu .nai lan qin zhi .kua zhou fa .xia bai du zhi ce lou .zeng jiu yan zhi po xie .zheng zi gong yu wei yang .biao yao que yu wen he .shu long shou yi kang dian .zhuang wei e yi ji ye .gen xiong hong zhi chang liang .jie fen lao yi xiang jie .di dao qie yu zao jing .pi hong pa zhi xia lie .shi hua cui yu bi dang .liu jing yao zhi wei ye .diao ying yu xi .xiu er yun mei .san jie zhong xuan .lou jian wen ..you ping zuo yu .qing suo dan chi .kan ceng ping tang .she qie ya yan .di e lin xuan .zhan yan chan xian .xiang an yi tu .xiu lu ling xian .zhong men xi gu .jian gui shi fang .yang fu di ju .yang yao yin cang .hong zhong wan jun .meng ju huang huang .fu sun ye er yu nu .nai fen chi er teng zhou .chao tang cheng dong .wen diao yan bei .xi you yu tai .lian yi kun de .cuo e jie ye .wang shi suo ze .ruo fu chang nian shen xian .xuan shi yu tang .qi lin zhu niao .long xing han zhang .pi zhong xing zhi huan ji .pan he xi yi hui huang .zheng dian lu qin .yong chao qun bi .da xia dan dan .jiu hu kai bi .jia mu shu ting .fang cao ru ji .gao men you kang .lie zuo jin di .nei you chang shi ye zhe .feng ming dang yu .lan tai jin ma .di su die ju .ci you tian lu shi qu xiao wen zhi chu .zhong yi hu wei zhang gou yan geng zhi shu .jiao dao wai zhou .qian lu nei fu .wei wei ba tun .jing ye xun zhou .zhi sha xuan quan .yong jie bu yu .hou gong ze zhao yang fei xiang .zeng cheng he huan .lan lin pi xiang .feng huang yuan luan .qun yao tiao zhi hua li .jie nei gu zhi suo guan .gu qi guan shi ci she .cai shi xian ru .yi yi zao xiu .wen yi zhu lv .fei cui huo qi .luo yi mei yu .liu xuan li zhi ye guang .zhui sui zhu yi wei zhu .jin shi yu jie .tong ting hui hui .shan hu lin bi .ruan min lin bin .zhen wu luo sheng .huan ruo kun lun .sui jue cai zhi bu guang .chi mi yu hu zhi zun .yu shi gou chen zhi wai .ge dao qiong long .shu chang le yu ming guang .jing bei tong hu gui gong .ming ban er zhi qiao jiang .jin bian tai hu qi zhong .hou gong bu yi .le bu xi xuan .men wei gong zhang .guan yi wu bian .zi yi suo xing .xia nian cheng yan .qiong nian wang gui .you fu neng bian .gui yi ri xin .dan suo wei jian .wei di wang zhi shen li .ju zun bei zhi bu shu .sui si yu zhi ji tan .xin you ping er wei shu .si bi xiang yu zi wei .hen a fang zhi bu ke lu .mi wang xi zhi yi guan .huo lin guang yu qin yu .chu gan quan zhi shuang kai .nai long chong er hong fu .ji xin zuo yu ying feng .zeng lu han yu chu xu .tuo qiao ji yu shan gang .zhi zhi ni yi gao ju .tong tian chao yi song zhi .jing bai chang er jing zhuo .shang bian hua yi jiao fen .xia ke shao qi ruo xiao .xiang he yang er bu dai .kuang qing niao yu huang que .fu ling jian er fu ting .wen lei ting zhi xiang ji .bai liang ji zai .yue wu chen fang .jian zhang shi jing .yong yan huo xiang .ying yu zhi zhi .shi jian wei yang .yuan que song yi zao tian .ruo shuang jie zhi xiang wang .feng qian zhu yu meng biao .xian su feng fu yu xiang .chang he zhi nei .bie feng jiao yao .he gong qiao zhi gui wei .jiao qi huo yi shu liao .gan yun wu er shang da .zhuang ting ting yi shao shao .shen ming jue qi te qi .jing gan die er bai zeng .zhi you ji yu fu zhu .jie zhong luan yi xiang cheng .lei ceng gou er sui ji .wang bei chen er gao xing .xiao fen ai yu zhong chen .ji zhong yang zhi qing cheng .kan wan hong zhi chang qi .cha yun shi zhi suo ping .shang fei ta er yang tiao .zheng du yao guang yu yu sheng .jiang zha wang er wei ban .xiu dao li er song jing .fei du lu zhi qing qiao .shu neng chao er jiu sheng .yu suo tai dang .dao nong jie jie .yi yi cheng guang .kui gua xiao huo .zeng fu zhong fen .e e lie lie .fan yu ye ye .fei yan ...liu jing nei zhao .yin yao ri yue .tian liang zhi gong .shi kai gao wei .qi bu tuo jiong .jie si fang qi .li fu qing wu .rong yu yi fei .chang lang guang wu .tu ge yun man .han ting gui yi .men qian hu wan .zhong gui you ta .zhuan xiang yu yan .wang .tiao yi jing yan .miao bu zhi qi suo fan .ji nai zhen tai jian chan yi ji zhuang .cheng dao li yi yi zheng dong .si lang feng zhi xia ban .heng xi xu er jue jin yong .cheng wei bu chi chai .er nei wai qian tong .qian kai tang zhong .mi wang guang xiang .gu lin tai ye .cang chi mang hang .jian tai li zi zhong yang .he hu hu yi hong chang .qing yuan yang yang .shen shan e e .lie ying zhou yu fang zhang .jia peng lai er pian luo .shang lin cen yi lei zui .xia zhan yan yi yan yu .chang feng ji yu bie dao .qi hong tao er yang bo .jin shi jun yu zhong ya .zhuo ling zhi yi zhu ke .hai ruo you yu xuan zhu .jing yi shi liu er cuo tuo .yu shi cai shao jun zhi duan xin .shu luan da zhi zhen gu .li xiu jing zhi xian zhang .cheng yun biao zhi qing lu .xie qiong rui yi chao sun .bi xing ming zhi ke du .mei wang pu zhi song qiao .yao xian men hu tian lu .xiang sheng long yu ding hu .qi shi su zhi zu mu .ruo li shi er chang cun .he ju ying hu ling mu .tu guan qi cheng guo zhi zhi .ze pang kai san men .can tu yi ting .fang gui shi er .jie qu xiang jing .chan li duan zhi .meng yu qi ping .bei que jia di .dang dao zhi qi .cheng qiao zhi gong .qi bu hong duo .mu yi ti jin .shi bei zhu zi .wu ku jin bing .she zai lan qi .fei shi fei dong .chou neng zhai ci .er nai kuo kai jiu shi .tong huan dai hui .qi ting wu zhong .fu cha bai sui .zhou zhi da xu .jin ye wei wei .gui huo fang zhi .niao ji lin cui .yu zhe jian ying .qiu zhe bu kui .er nai shang jia bai zu .bi fan fu fu .yu liang za pu .chi xuan bian bi .he bi hun yu zuo lao .xie ying you er zu shi .bi si ren zhi nan nv .li mei she hu xu shi .ruo fu weng bo zhuo zhi .zhang li zhi jia .ji zhong ding shi .lian qi xiang guo .dong jing gong hou .zhuang he neng jia .du yi you xia .zhang zhao zhi lun .qi zhi wu ji .ni ji tian wen .qing si zhong qi .jie dang lian qun .shi fan you tu .qi cong ru yun .mao ling zhi yuan .yang ling zhi zhu .qiao han xiao huo .ru hu ru chu .ya zi chai jie .shi jiang lu yu .cheng xiang yu yi shu zi zui .yang shi wu er gong sun zhu .ruo qi wu xian you li bian lun zhi shi .jie tan xiang yi .dan she zang fou .po xi hao li .bo ji fen li .suo hao sheng mao yu .suo e cheng chuang wei .jiao dian zhi nei .xiang yi yin zhen .wu du huo zhi .ji qian ji yin .shang lv lian ge .yin yin zhan zhan .guan dai jiao cuo .fang yuan jie zhen .feng ji qian li .tong yi jing yin .jun guo gong guan .bai si shi wu .you ji zhou wu .bing juan feng hu .zuo ji he hua .sui zhi guo tu .shang lin jin yuan .kua gu mi fu .dong zhi ding hu .xie jie xi liu .yan chang yang er lian wu zuo .rao huang shan er kuan niu shou .liao yuan mian lian .si bai yu li .zhi wu si sheng .dong wu si zhi .zhong niao pian fan .qun shou biao dai .san si jing bo .ju yi jing zhi .bo yi bu neng ming .li shou bu neng ji .lin lu zhi rao .yu he bu you .mu ze cong kuo gen nan .zi xie pian feng .jia hui guan cong .wei ruo deng lin .yu weng ai dui .su shuang xiao shen .tu pa ju rong .bu ye chui yin .cao ze zhen sha ying kuai .wei jue li hang .wang chu meng tai .rong kui huai yang .ben chun peng rong .mi gao bei gang .xiao dang fu yan .bian ting cheng huang .shan gu yuan shi .yang mang wu jiang .nai you kun ming ling zhao .hei shui xuan zhi .zhou yi jin di .shu yi liu qi .yu zhang zhen guan .jie yan zhong zhi .qian niu li qi zuo .zhi nv chu qi you .ri yue yu shi hu chu ru .xiang fu sang yu meng si .qi zhong ze you yuan tuo ju bie .zhan li xu tong .wei ni chang sha .xiu e duan xiang .da ri zhe bi .gui lei shu zhong .niao ze su shuang gua bao .ge e hong he .shang chun hou lai .ji qiu jiu wen .nan xiang heng yang .bei qi yan men .fen sun gui fu .fei hui ping hong .zhong xing shu sheng .bu ke sheng lun .yu shi meng dong zuo yin .han feng su sha .yu xue piao piao .bing shuang can lie .bai hui ju ling .gang chong bo ji .er nai zhen tian wei .yan di luo .dang chuan bin .bo lin bao .niao bi hai .shou xian zuo .cao fu mu qi .yu ju xue tuo .qi bi ji ci .huo yi fen bo .zai bi ling you zhi zhong .qian hou wu you yin e .yu ren zhang yan .wei zhi ying yu .fen lai ping chang .zuo mu jian ji .jie zhi bai li .hang du qi sai .you lu yu yu .pian tian bi ze .tian zi nai jia diao zhen .liu jun bo .dai cui mao .yi jin jiao .xuan bian yu ying .yi guang shu yue .jian xuan yi .shu zhao yao .qi ming yuan .ye yun shao .hu jing wang shi .hong zhan tui mao .hua gai cheng chen .tian bi qian qu .qian cheng lei dong .wan qi long qu .shu che zhi peng .zai xian xie xiao .fei wei wan hao .nai you mi shu .xiao shuo jiu bai .ben zi yu chu .cong rong zhi qiu .shi hou shi chu .yu shi chi you bing yue .fen lie bei ban .jin yu bu ruo .yi zhi shen jian .chi mei wang liang .mo neng feng zhan .chen hu lv yu fei lian .zheng lei bi hu shang lan .jie bu qu .zheng xing wu .liao jing xin .hai lei gu .zong lie tu .fu chang mang .lie zu qing hou .wu shi he nu .ti yi mei ge .sui xu ba hu .guang yan zhu tian ting .xiao sheng zhen hai pu .he wei wei zhi bo dang .wu yu wei zhi tuo du .bai qin leng ju .kui ju ben chu .sang jing wang hun .shi gui wang qu .tou lun guan fu .bu yao zi yu .fei han su shuo .liu di ....shi bu xu she .ting bu gou yue .dang zu jian zhan .zhi lun bei li .jiang qin bi shou .lan ruo qi li .dan guan zhi luo zhi suo juan jie .gan shu zhi suo huang bi .cha cu zhi suo chan jue .tu bo zhi suo zhuang ..bai ri wei ji yi qi gui .si xian qi shi qi ba .ruo fu you jiao gao hui .jue keng yu chi .chan tu lian chuan .ling luan chao he .bi zhu dong guo .mo zhi neng huo .nai you xun yu qing zu .xun jing zhui kuo .niao bu xia ju .shou bu ai fa .qing qiao ji yu bei xia .han lu shi yu xie mo .ji qi meng yi pi er .yu mu gao kuang .wei she si hu .mo zhi gan kang .nai shi zhong huang zhi shi .yu huo zhi chou .zhu ma kun zhua .zhi fa ru gan .tan ti ji shou .kui ju pan huan .bi chi xiang .quan ju yan .zha fei wei ..yu suan .kai zhi luo .tu ji fan .geng lin wei zhi mi la .pu cong wei zhi cui can .qing rui piao jiao .qiao jie zhi tu .fu dong xue .tan feng hu .ling zhong yan .lie kun tu .miao mu mo .jue chan hu .chao shu zhen .di fei wu .shi shi .hou gong bi ren zhao yi zhi lun .chang ya zi cheng yu .mu jia shi zhi ru gao ..bei feng .zhi tong che .pan yu you tian .qi le zhi qie .yu shi niao shou dan .mu guan qiong .qian yan xie ni .ji hu chang yang zhi gong .xi xing fu .zhan che ma .shou qin ju zi .shu ke zhong gua .zhi hu bai sheng .ban ci huo lu .ge xian ye xiangba la kai ji .wan wu he si .shang ji tian wei .xia qiong kun ji .yan luo heng lin .shan chen yuan zhao .yi li huang hun zhong gu .zhu ying lian long .qiong cui ji zhu .gong ku qing qiu feng lu .bu mian si fu .qi ying he .ji sheng zhen chu .jing dong tian ya juan huan .qin qin sui hua xing mu .dang nian jiu kuang zi fu .wei dong jun .yi chun xiang fu .liu lang zheng can bei dao .ke qiang nan pu .you hen wu ren wu yu .lai ming yue .zeng zhi jiu you chu .hao ban yun lai .huan jiang meng qu .zui bie jiang lou ju you xiang .jiang feng yin yu ru zhou liang . yi jun yao zai xiao xiang yue .chou ting qing yuan meng li chang .tiao feng bu nuan .fei wu nong qing .chi tai bian man chun se .zheng shi ye tang wu yue .chen chen an han shi .liang jian yan .qian she ke .si xiao wo .bi men chou ji .luan hua guo .ge yuan yun xiang .man di lang jie .chang ji na hui shi .xie hou xiang feng .jiao wai zhu you bi .you jian han gong chuan zhu .fei yan wu hou zhai .qing qing cao .mi lu mo .qiang zai jiu .xi xun qian ji .shi qiao yuan .liu xia ren jia .you zi xiang shi .jin ri liang yan hui .huan le nan ju chen .dan zheng fen yi xiang .xin sheng miao ru shen .ling de chang gao yan .shi qu ting qi zhen .qi xin tong suo yuan .han yi ju wei shen .ren sheng ji yi shi .yan hu ruo biao chen .he bu ce gao zu .xian ju yao lu jin .wu wei shou qiong jian .kan ke chang ku xin .jin ling cheng dong shui jia zi .qie ting qin sheng bi chuang li .luo hua yi pian tian shang lai .sui ren zhi du xi jiang shui .chu ge wu yu jiao bu cheng .si neng wei neng zui you qing .xie gong zheng yao dong shan ji .xie shou lin quan chu chu xing .han wen huang di you gao tai .ci ri deng lin shu se kai .san jin yun shan jie bei xiang .er ling feng yu zi dong lai .guan men ling yin shui neng shi .he shang xian weng qu bu hui .qie yu jin xun peng ze zai .tao ran gong zui ju hua bei .yi chou sui fu shi bing zhou .dao feng bo yan zhe yun ..jin dan huo yi yan .sha zhi yi .qi tuo wang zhe bei ming bu neng qu .jing zi tou yu di er si ..yu yin mai de zhi .zang zhi fen shui zhi shang .lei shi wei shi .hao yue .yan qiu ..tong xing zhe duo wei fu shi .yu yi you .yan qiu ci ..jiu suo zuo wu gong shang .jin gai ding zhi .wen shi jian .qing wei he wu .zhi jiao sheng si xiang xu .tian nan di bei shuang fei ke .lao chi ji hui han shu .huan le qu .li bie ku .jiu zhong geng you chi er nv .jun ying you yu .miao wan li ceng yun .qian shan mu xue .zhi ying xiang shui qu .heng fen lu .ji mo dang nian xiao gu .huang yan yi jiu ping chu .zhao hun chu xie he jie ji .shan gui an ti feng yu .tian ye du .wei xin yu .ying er yan zi ju huang tu .qian qiu wan gu .wei liu dai sao ren .kuang ge tong yin .lai fang yan qiu chu .

　　民间谚语说：“不要学习做官的办法，只要观察以往成功的事情。”又说：“前车覆，后车诫。”夏、商、周三朝(chao)之所以能够维持长期的统治，看它们以往的事可以明白了，但是却不加以学习，这是不效法圣人智慧。秦王朝之所以很快(kuai)灭亡，其原因也可以看得清楚了，但是却不注意避免，这样，汉朝廷又将面临覆灭的危险。存与亡的变化规律、治与乱(luan)的关键要旨便在这里了。天下的命运，决定(ding)于太子一人，要使太子成为好的继承人，在于及早进行教育和选择贤人做太子的左右亲随。当童心未失时就进行教育，容易收到成效，使太子知晓仁义道德的要旨，是教育的职责。至于使太子在日积月累、潜移默化中养成良好的品行，就是他的左右亲随的职责了。北方的胡人和南方的粤人，刚出生时的哭声完全(quan)一样，吃奶的欲望和嗜好也没有什么不同，等到长大成人之后形成了不同的风俗习惯，各操自己的语言，即使经过多次翻译都无法相互理解，有的人宁可死也不愿意到对方那里去生活，这完全是教育和习惯所形成的。所以我才说为太子选择左右亲随，及早进行教育是最为紧迫的事。如果教育得当而左右都是正直的人，那么太子必定为人正直，太子正直便可以保证天下安定了。《周书》上说：“天子一人善良，天下百姓全都仰仗他。”教育太子是当务之急。
30、射：激矢及物曰射。不信请看那凋残的春色，花儿正在渐渐飘落。那也就是闺中的少女，衰老死亡的时刻。
【赤壁】赤鼻矶，现湖北黄冈(gang)城外，苏辙误以为周瑜破曹操处(chu)。江中的沙洲渐渐长了杜若。料想她沿着变曲的河岸划动小舟，人儿在天涯海角飘泊。空记得，当时情话绵绵，还有音书寄我，而今那些闲言闲语令我睹物愁苦，倒不如待我全都烧成赤灰末。春天又回到水边驿舍，希望她还能寄我，一枝江南的梅萼。我不惜一切对着花，对着酒，为她伤心流泪。
（51）海上仙山：《史记·封禅书》：自威、宣、燕昭使人人海求蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲，此三神山者，其传在渤海中。虽然你未必会遭暗算，把生命葬丧，
（3）启：启发，这里指启发晋的贪心。浩瀚沙漠看不见军兵阻扰，边疆塞外也常有客人游赏。
③空负头上巾：语出陶渊明诗“若复不快饮，空负头上巾”。挽了一个松松的云髻，化上了淡淡的妆容。青烟翠雾般的罗衣，笼罩着她轻盈的身体。她的舞姿就像飞絮和游丝一样，飘忽不定。
⑷仙掌：掌为掌扇之掌，也即障扇，宫中的一种仪仗，用以蔽日障风。客游京城黄金全部用尽，回家时只落得白发添新。
⑹徐家父子：唐代大书家徐峤之、徐浩父子，浩名尤著。为何壮年奋厉勇武，能使他的威名远布？
⑵须惜：珍惜。

　　最后一句“惟君最爱清狂客，百遍相看意未阑”，和诗标题“遣闷戏呈”对应。对于路十九欣赏自己，诗人是很感激的。“惟君”既表达感激，也有自哀之意。
　　颈联“天地神灵扶庙社，京华父老望和銮”。宕开一笔，抒写了对国家政局的忧虑同时呼吁朝廷北伐，重返故都，以慰京华父老之望。在这里诗人寄托了殷切的期望：但愿天地神灵扶持国家，使过大民众脱离战火，安乐昌盛。
　　这首诗语言通俗流畅，含意隽永深沉，虽然只有四句，但却以情取景，借景抒情，委婉含蓄，意余言外。因为一首“七绝”只有二十八个字，表现的思想感情又较复杂，这也就难怪诗人惜墨如金，用一字而表现丰富的内容，如第二句以“烟”字概括说明想象中的鸣皋景物，第三句以“愁”字表现诗人对狄宗亨的感情之深，皆是妙笔。
　　柳宗元青年时代就立下雄心壮志，仰慕“古之夫大有为者”，向往于“励材能，兴功力，致大康于民，垂不灭之声”。他25岁时已是“文章称首”的长安才子，刚考中了博学弘辞科，又与礼部郎中杨凭之女新婚，逐步成为文坛领袖，政坛新锐。在其后的几年里，柳宗元又成为了当时皇帝的老师王叔文革新派的中坚分子，以热情昂扬、凌励风发的气概，准备施展自己“辅时及物”、“利安开元”的抱负。然而，由于顺宗皇帝李诵即位时就已经中风，说话也不清楚，虽然有心改革朝政，但已是心有余而力不足了，加上宦官与藩镇势力强大，所以革新只实行了几个月，就以失败而告终。元和四年八月，反对革新的太子李纯即位，九月，柳宗元立刻被贬邵州刺吏，行未半路，朝议认为处之太轻，又改贬永州司马。当时同时被贬的包括刘禹锡等人共有八位，史称“八司马事件”。
　　最后以深情语作结，一边流泪，一边还珠，言词委婉，而意志坚决。
　　由此，“《新凉》徐玑 古诗”这一心境，也就从这大图画中的每一个组成部分里渗透出来。而那黄莺的啼鸣，又为这幅大图画添上画外音，呼唤诗人投身其中，共纳《新凉》徐玑 古诗。诗人悠然自得的心情，一吟即出。
　　首联写春景，为全篇作环境渲染。柳色如金，梨花似雪，为寻常比喻。但以“嫩”和“香”点染，则柔枝轻摇，如睹其形；雪海氤氲，如嗅其馨。虽着意点染，但仍极自然，不露雕琢痕迹。
　　整首诗描述了变化的画面，诗人不喜雨丝蒙蒙的南山，也不赞随风飞舞的柳絮，而把独钟给了葵花，不难发现诗人非独爱葵花，而是言在此而意在彼。诗人久在官场，自是看够了人云亦云的柳絮，不愿诗人本人"摧眉折腰"随风飘摆，终而选择了葵花，且懂得珍惜阳光，这也许才是葵花的可爱之处。诗人托物言志，意即对皇帝忠贞不贰，会永远像葵一样忠心于国家。
　　此诗写旅中思归，深藏不露；只是句句写景，然景中自有缕缕情思。以“城里钟”起，以月下歌止，拓前展后，留下足以使人驰骋想象的空间，同时以有意之“听”照应无意之“闻”，表现了感情的变化。全诗语句平易流畅，情意深婉曲折。