双双绣带微风。海棠此夜帘栊。愁损一番寒食，小窗淡月残红。久静还思动，离觞江上斟。文章关世道，科目坏人心。门掩溪云早，舟横野水深。清猿水解事，应向故山寻。应是西园花已落，满溪红片向东流。楔子(外扮老夫人上，开)老身姓郑，夫主姓崔，官拜前朝相国，不幸因病告殂。只生得个小姐，小字莺莺。年一十九岁，针指女工，诗词书算，无不能者。老相公在日，曾许下老身之侄--乃郑尚书之长子郑恒--为妻。因俺孩儿父丧未满，未得成合。又有个小妮子，是自幼伏侍孩儿的，唤作红娘。一个小厮，唤做欢郎。先夫弃世之后，老身与女孩儿扶柩至博陵安葬；因路途有阻，不能得去，来到河中府，将这灵柩寄在普救寺内。这寺是先夫相国修造的，是则天娘娘香火院，况兼法本长老又是俺相公剃度的和尚；因此俺就这西厢下一座宅子安下。一壁写书附京师去，唤郑恒来相扶回博陵去。我想先夫在日，食前方丈，从者数百；今日至亲则这三四口儿，好生伤感人呵！【仙吕】【赏花时】夫主京师禄命终，子母孤孀途路穷；因此上旅榇在梵王宫。盼不到博陵旧冢，血泪洒杜鹃红。今日暮春天气，好生困人，不免唤红娘出来分付他。红娘何在？(旦来，扮红见科)(夫人云)你看佛殿上没人烧香呵，和小姐闲散心耍一回去来。(红云)谨依严命。(夫人下)(红云)小姐有请。(正旦扮莺莺上)(红云)夫人着俺和姐姐佛殿上闲耍一回去来。(旦唱)【么篇】可正是人值残春蒲郡东，门掩重关萧寺中；花落水流红，闲愁万种，无语怨东风。(并下)第一折(正末扮张生骑马，引俫人上，开)小生姓张，名珙，宇君瑞，本贯西洛人也。先人拜礼部尚书，不幸五旬之上，因病身亡。后一年丧母。小生书剑飘零，功名未遂，游于四方。即今贞元十七年二月上旬，唐德宗即位，欲往上朝取应，路经河中府过。蒲关上有一故人，姓杜名确，字君实，与小生同郡同学，当初为八拜之交。后弃文就武，遂得武举状元，官拜征西大元帅，统领十万大军，镇守着蒲关。小生就望哥哥一遭，却往京师求进。暗想小生萤窗雪案，刮垢磨光，学成满腹文章，尚在湖海飘零，何日得遂大志也呵！万金宝剑藏秋水，满马春愁压绣鞍。【仙吕】【点绛唇】游艺中原，脚根无线、如蓬转。望眼连天，日近长安远。【混江龙】向诗书经传，蠹鱼似不出费钻研。将棘围守暖，把铁砚磨穿。投至得云路鹏程九万里，先受了雪窗萤火二十年。才高难入俗人机，时乖不遂男儿愿。空雕虫篆刻，缀断简残编。行路之间，早到蒲津。这黄河有九曲，此正古河内之地，你看好形势也呵！【油葫芦】九曲风涛何处显，则除是此地偏。这河带齐梁，分秦晋，隘幽燕；雪浪拍长空，天际秋云卷；竹索缆浮桥，水上苍龙偃；东西溃九州，南北串百川。归舟紧不紧如何见？却便似弩箭乍离弦。【天下乐】只疑是银河落九天；渊泉、云外悬，入东洋不离此径穿。滋洛阳千种花，润梁园万顷田，也曾泛浮槎到日月边。话说间早到城中。这里一座店儿，琴童接下马者！店小二哥那里？(小二上，云)自家是这状元店里小二哥。官人要下呵，俺这里有干净店房。(末云)头房里下，先撒和那马者！小二哥，你来，我问你：这里有甚么闲散心处？名山胜境，福地宝坊皆可。(小二云)俺这里有一座寺，名曰普救寺，是则天皇后香火院，盖造非俗：琉璃殿相近青宵，舍利塔直侵云汉。南来北往，三教九流，过者无不瞻仰；则除那里可以君子游玩。(末云)琴童料持下晌午饭！俺到那里走一遭便回来也。(童云)安排下饭，撒和了马，等哥哥回家。(下)(法聪上)小僧法聪，是这普救寺法本长老座下弟子。今日师父赴斋去了，着我在寺中，但有探长老的，便记着，待师父回来报知。山门下立地，看有甚么人来。(末上，云)却早来到也。(见聪了，聪问云)客官从何来？(末云)小生西洛至此，闻上刹幽雅清爽，一来瞻仰佛像，二来拜谒长老。敢问长老在么？(聪云)俺师父不在寺中，贫僧弟子法聪的便是，请先生方丈拜茶。(末云)既然长老不在呵，不必吃茶；敢烦和尚相引，瞻仰一遭，幸甚！(聪云)小僧取钥匙，开了佛殿、钟楼、塔院、罗汉堂、香积厨，盘桓一会，师父敢待回来。(做看科)(未云)是盖造得好也呵！。【村里迓鼓】随喜了上方佛殿，早来到下方僧院。行过厨房近西，法堂北，钟楼前面。游了洞房，登了宝塔，将回廊绕遍。数了罗汉，参了菩萨，拜了圣贤。(莺莺引红娘捻花枝上，云)红娘，俺去佛殿上耍去来。(末做见科)呀！正撞着五百年前风流业冤。【元和令】颠不剌的见了万千，似这般可喜娘的庞儿罕曾见。则着人眼花撩乱口难言，魂灵儿飞在半天。他那里尽人调戏亸着香肩，只将花笑捻。【上马娇】这的是兜率宫，休猜做了离恨天。呀，谁想着寺里遇神仙！我见他宜嗔宜喜春风面，偏、宜贴翠花钿。【胜葫芦】则见他宫样眉儿新月偃，斜侵入鬓云边。(旦云)红娘，你觑：寂寂僧房人不到，满阶苔衬落花红。(末云)我死也！未语人前先腼腆，樱桃红绽，玉粳白露，半响恰方言。【幺篇】恰便似呖呖莺声花外啭，行一步可人怜。解舞腰肢娇又软，千般袅娜，万般旖旎，似垂柳晚风前。(红云)那壁有人，咱家去来。(旦回顾觑末，下)(末云)和尚，恰怎么观音现来？(聪云)胡说，这是河中开府崔相国的小姐。(末云)世间有这等女子，岂非天姿国色乎？休说那模样儿，则那一对小脚儿，价值百缢之金。(聪云)偌远地，他在那壁，你在这壁，系着长裙儿，你便怎知他脚儿小？(末云)法聪，来、来、来，你问我怎便知，你觑：【后庭花】若不是衬残红，芳径软，怎显得步香尘底样儿浅。且休题眼角儿留情处，则这脚踪儿将心事传。慢俄延，投至到栊门儿前面，刚挪了一步远。刚刚的打个照面，风魔了张解元。似神仙归洞天，空余下杨柳烟，只闻得鸟雀喧。【柳叶儿】呀，门掩着梨花深院，粉墙儿高似青天。恨天，天不与人行方便，好着我难消遣，端的是怎留连。小姐呵，则被你兀的不引了人意马心猿？(聪云)休惹事，河中开府的小姐去远了也。(末唱)【寄生草】兰麝香仍在，珮环声渐远。东风摇曳垂杨线，游丝牵惹桃花片，珠帘掩映芙蓉面。你道是河中开府相公家，我道是南海水月观音现。十年不识君王面，始信婵娟解误人。小生便不往京师去应举也罢。(觑聪云)敢烦和尚对长老说知，有僧房借半间，早晚温习经史，胜如旅邸内冗杂。房金依例拜纳，小生明日自来也。【赚煞】饿眼望将穿，馋口涎空咽，空着我透骨髓相思病染，怎当他临去秋波那一转！休道是小生，便是铁石人也意惹情牵。近庭轩，花柳争妍，日午当庭塔影圆。春光在眼前，争奈玉人不见，将一座梵王宫疑是武陵源。(并下)第二折(夫人上，白)前日长老将钱去与老相公做好事，不见来回话。道与红娘，传着我的言语去问长老：几时好与老相公做好事？就着他办下东西的当了，来回我话者。(下)(净扮洁上)老僧法本，在这普救寺内做长老。此寺是则天皇后盖造的，后呆崩损，又是崔相国重修的，观今崔第夫人领着家眷扶柩回博陵，因路阻暂寓本寺西厢之下，待路通回博陵迁葬。夫人处事温俭，治家有方，是是非非，人莫敢犯。夜来老僧赴斋，不知曾有人来望老僧否？(唤聪问科)(聪云)夜来有一秀才自西洛而来，特谒我师，不遇而返。(洁云)山门外觑着，若再来时，报我知道。(末上)昨日见了那小姐，倒有顾盼小生之意。今日去问长老借一间僧房，早晚温习经史；倘遇那小姐出来，必当饱看一会。【中吕】【粉蝶儿】不做周方，埋怨杀你个法聪和尚！借与我半间儿客舍僧房，与我那可憎才居止处门儿相向。虽不能够窃玉偷香，且将这盼行云眼睛儿打当。【醉春风】往常时见傅粉的委实羞，画眉的敢是谎有时来伴金尊倒。几徘徊、认成真后，又还误了。费尽东君回护力，空把芳心萦绕。竟不解、索他一笑。夜月纱窗黄昏后，为爱花、翻被花情恼。个恩爱，负多少。有鱼不得升天潢，有鴈不得过衡阳。还是清明过了。任烟缕露条，碧纤青袅。恨隔天涯，几回惆怅苏堤晓。飞花满地谁为扫。甚薄幸、随波缥缈。纵啼鹃、不唤春归，人自老。牡丹亭日长帘半卷，推绣枕听啼鹃。夜雨过梨花褪雪，晓风轻柳絮飘绵。忆多情万水千山，盼佳期甚日何年。近香奁理妆贴翠钿，尚然有睡红一线。情浓眉黛里，愁入鬓云边。【逍遥乐】嘴古都钗头玉燕，面波罗镜里青鸾，画不尽春山宛转。恨惹情牵，对东风桃李无言。章台路望来不甚远，张京兆那里也不见。香消宝鼎，灯尽银，炉冷沉烟。【梧叶儿】粉脸淡蛾眉皱，妆残新月偃，愁压远山偏。火燎袄神庙，花飞金谷园，春去武陵源，直恁的缘薄分浅。【金菊香】托香腮不语转凄然，淡注珠唇翠蝉，呆答颏对人羞见面。则被这鬼病恹缠，断柔肠心事在谁边？【醋葫芦】胸减酥，脸褪莲。似杨妃病吐荔枝涎，西子愁频麋鹿苑。顿不开连环金钏，不由人终日恨绵绵。【浪来里】想当日整玉容，并粉肩。晚妆楼上镜台边，画出对初生月何日圆。到如今桃花人面，闷恹恹憔悴似去年前。【高平调煞】那时节和风丽日满东园，花共柳红娇绿软。走飞觥，品竹调弦。唱道是美满欢娱，似比翼鸟于飞燕。闲情侵翠靥，春意近花钿。今日个宝钗头擘双鸳，昔何时镜重圆，因此上两道春山翠痕浅。【尾声】春残连理枝，香冷合欢扇，好姻缘翻做了恶姻缘。还不彻相思债，叫不应离恨天。知他是甚时相见，两眉峰重画翠婵娟。鹏飞初不碍蒿蓬，自拟归休慕仲翁。况有仙姿标洞府，泠然御寇已乘风。

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gou mo guang .xue cheng man fu wen zhang .shang zai hu hai piao ling .he ri de sui da zhi ye he .wan jin bao jian cang qiu shui .man ma chun chou ya xiu an ..xian lv ..dian jiang chun .you yi zhong yuan .jiao gen wu xian .ru peng zhuan .wang yan lian tian .ri jin chang an yuan ..hun jiang long .xiang shi shu jing chuan .du yu si bu chu fei zuan yan .jiang ji wei shou nuan .ba tie yan mo chuan .tou zhi de yun lu peng cheng jiu wan li .xian shou liao xue chuang ying huo er shi nian .cai gao nan ru su ren ji .shi guai bu sui nan er yuan .kong diao chong zhuan ke .zhui duan jian can bian .xing lu zhi jian .zao dao pu jin .zhe huang he you jiu qu .ci zheng gu he nei zhi di .ni kan hao xing shi ye he ..you hu lu .jiu qu feng tao he chu xian .ze chu shi ci di pian .zhe he dai qi liang .fen qin jin .ai you yan .xue lang pai chang kong .tian ji qiu yun juan .zhu suo lan fu qiao .shui shang cang long yan .dong xi kui jiu zhou .nan bei chuan bai chuan .gui zhou jin bu jin ru he jian .que bian si nu jian zha li xian ..tian xia le .zhi yi shi yin he luo jiu tian .yuan quan .yun wai xuan .ru dong yang bu li ci jing chuan .zi luo yang qian zhong hua .run liang yuan wan qing tian .ye zeng fan fu cha dao ri yue bian .hua shuo jian zao dao cheng zhong .zhe li yi zuo dian er .qin tong jie xia ma zhe .dian xiao er ge na li ..xiao er shang .yun .zi jia shi zhe zhuang yuan dian li xiao er ge .guan ren yao xia he .an zhe li you gan jing dian fang ..mo yun .tou fang li xia .xian sa he na ma zhe .xiao er ge .ni lai .wo wen ni .zhe li you shen me xian san xin chu .ming shan sheng jing .fu di bao fang jie ke ..xiao er yun .an zhe li you yi zuo si .ming yue pu jiu si .shi ze tian huang hou xiang huo yuan .gai zao fei su .liu li dian xiang jin qing xiao .she li ta zhi qin yun han .nan lai bei wang .san jiao jiu liu .guo zhe wu bu zhan yang .ze chu na li ke yi jun zi you wan ..mo yun .qin tong liao chi xia shang wu fan .an dao na li zou yi zao bian hui lai ye ..tong yun .an pai xia fan .sa he liao ma .deng ge ge hui jia ..xia ..fa cong shang .xiao seng fa cong .shi zhe pu jiu si fa ben chang lao zuo xia di zi .jin ri shi fu fu zhai qu liao .zhuo wo zai si zhong .dan you tan chang lao de .bian ji zhuo .dai shi fu hui lai bao zhi .shan men xia li di .kan you shen me ren lai ..mo shang .yun .que zao lai dao ye ..jian cong liao .cong wen yun .ke guan cong he lai ..mo yun .xiao sheng xi luo zhi ci .wen shang sha you ya qing shuang .yi lai zhan yang fo xiang .er lai bai ye chang lao .gan wen chang lao zai me ..cong yun .an shi fu bu zai si zhong .pin seng di zi fa cong de bian shi .qing xian sheng fang zhang bai cha ..mo yun .ji ran chang lao bu zai he .bu bi chi cha .gan fan he shang xiang yin .zhan yang yi zao .xing shen ..cong yun .xiao seng qu yue chi .kai liao fo dian .zhong lou .ta yuan .luo han tang .xiang ji chu .pan huan yi hui .shi fu gan dai hui lai ..zuo kan ke ..wei yun .shi gai zao de hao ye he ...cun li ya gu .sui xi liao shang fang fo dian .zao lai dao xia fang seng yuan .xing guo chu fang jin xi .fa tang bei .zhong lou qian mian .you liao dong fang .deng liao bao ta .jiang hui lang rao bian .shu liao luo han .can liao pu sa .bai liao sheng xian ..ying ying yin hong niang nian hua zhi shang .yun .hong niang .an qu fo dian shang shua qu lai ..mo zuo jian ke .ya .zheng zhuang zhuo wu bai nian qian feng liu ye yuan ..yuan he ling .dian bu la de jian liao wan qian .si zhe ban ke xi niang de pang er han zeng jian .ze zhuo ren yan hua liao luan kou nan yan .hun ling er fei zai ban tian .ta na li jin ren diao xi duo zhuo xiang jian .zhi jiang hua xiao nian ..shang ma jiao .zhe de shi dou lv gong .xiu cai zuo liao li hen tian .ya .shui xiang zhuo si li yu shen xian .wo jian ta yi chen yi xi chun feng mian .pian .yi tie cui hua dian ..sheng hu lu .ze jian ta gong yang mei er xin yue yan .xie qin ru bin yun bian ..dan yun .hong niang .ni qu .ji ji seng fang ren bu dao .man jie tai chen luo hua hong ..mo yun .wo si ye .wei yu ren qian xian mian tian .ying tao hong zhan .yu jing bai lu .ban xiang qia fang yan ..yao pian .qia bian si li li ying sheng hua wai zhuan .xing yi bu ke ren lian .jie wu yao zhi jiao you ruan .qian ban niao na .wan ban yi ni .si chui liu wan feng qian ..hong yun .na bi you ren .zan jia qu lai ..dan hui gu qu mo .xia ..mo yun .he shang .qia zen me guan yin xian lai ..cong yun .hu shuo .zhe shi he zhong kai fu cui xiang guo de xiao jie ..mo yun .shi jian you zhe deng nv zi .qi fei tian zi guo se hu .xiu shuo na mo yang er .ze na yi dui xiao jiao er .jia zhi bai yi zhi jin ..cong yun .ruo yuan di .ta zai na bi .ni zai zhe bi .xi zhuo chang qun er .ni bian zen zhi ta jiao er xiao ..mo yun .fa cong .lai .lai .lai .ni wen wo zen bian zhi .ni qu ..hou ting hua .ruo bu shi chen can hong .fang jing ruan .zen xian de bu xiang chen di yang er qian .qie xiu ti yan jiao er liu qing chu .ze zhe jiao zong er jiang xin shi chuan .man e yan .tou zhi dao long men er qian mian .gang nuo liao yi bu yuan .gang gang de da ge zhao mian .feng mo liao zhang jie yuan .si shen xian gui dong tian .kong yu xia yang liu yan .zhi wen de niao que xuan ..liu ye er .ya .men yan zhuo li hua shen yuan .fen qiang er gao si qing tian .hen tian .tian bu yu ren xing fang bian .hao zhuo wo nan xiao qian .duan de shi zen liu lian .xiao jie he .ze bei ni wu de bu yin liao ren yi ma xin yuan ..cong yun .xiu re shi .he zhong kai fu de xiao jie qu yuan liao ye ..mo chang ..ji sheng cao .lan she xiang reng zai .pei huan sheng jian yuan .dong feng yao ye chui yang xian .you si qian re tao hua pian .zhu lian yan ying fu rong mian .ni dao shi he zhong kai fu xiang gong jia .wo dao shi nan hai shui yue guan yin xian .shi nian bu shi jun wang mian .shi xin chan juan jie wu ren .xiao sheng bian bu wang jing shi qu ying ju ye ba ..qu cong yun .gan fan he shang dui chang lao shuo zhi .you seng fang jie ban jian .zao wan wen xi jing shi .sheng ru lv di nei rong za .fang jin yi li bai na .xiao sheng ming ri zi lai ye ..zhuan sha .e yan wang jiang chuan .chan kou xian kong yan .kong zhuo wo tou gu sui xiang si bing ran .zen dang ta lin qu qiu bo na yi zhuan .xiu dao shi xiao sheng .bian shi tie shi ren ye yi re qing qian .jin ting xuan .hua liu zheng yan .ri wu dang ting ta ying yuan .chun guang zai yan qian .zheng nai yu ren bu jian .jiang yi zuo fan wang gong yi shi wu ling yuan ..bing xia .di er zhe .fu ren shang .bai .qian ri chang lao jiang qian qu yu lao xiang gong zuo hao shi .bu jian lai hui hua .dao yu hong niang .chuan zhuo wo de yan yu qu wen chang lao .ji shi hao yu lao xiang gong zuo hao shi .jiu zhuo ta ban xia dong xi de dang liao .lai hui wo hua zhe ..xia ..jing ban jie shang .lao seng fa ben .zai zhe pu jiu si nei zuo chang lao .ci si shi ze tian huang hou gai zao de .hou dai beng sun .you shi cui xiang guo zhong xiu de .guan jin cui di fu ren ling zhuo jia juan fu jiu hui bo ling .yin lu zu zan yu ben si xi xiang zhi xia .dai lu tong hui bo ling qian zang .fu ren chu shi wen jian .zhi jia you fang .shi shi fei fei .ren mo gan fan .ye lai lao seng fu zhai .bu zhi zeng you ren lai wang lao seng fou ..huan cong wen ke ..cong yun .ye lai you yi xiu cai zi xi luo er lai .te ye wo shi .bu yu er fan ..jie yun .shan men wai qu zhuo .ruo zai lai shi .bao wo zhi dao ..mo shang .zuo ri jian liao na xiao jie .dao you gu pan xiao sheng zhi yi .jin ri qu wen chang lao jie yi jian seng fang .zao wan wen xi jing shi .tang yu na xiao jie chu lai .bi dang bao kan yi hui ..zhong lv ..fen die er .bu zuo zhou fang .mai yuan sha ni ge fa cong he shang .jie yu wo ban jian er ke she seng fang .yu wo na ke zeng cai ju zhi chu men er xiang xiang .sui bu neng gou qie yu tou xiang .qie jiang zhe pan xing yun yan jing er da dang ..zui chun feng .wang chang shi jian fu fen de wei shi xiu .hua mei de gan shi huangyou shi lai ban jin zun dao .ji pai huai .ren cheng zhen hou .you huan wu liao .fei jin dong jun hui hu li .kong ba fang xin ying rao .jing bu jie .suo ta yi xiao .ye yue sha chuang huang hun hou .wei ai hua .fan bei hua qing nao .ge en ai .fu duo shao .you yu bu de sheng tian huang .you yan bu de guo heng yang .huan shi qing ming guo liao .ren yan lv lu tiao .bi xian qing niao .hen ge tian ya .ji hui chou chang su di xiao .fei hua man di shui wei sao .shen bao xing .sui bo piao miao .zong ti juan .bu huan chun gui .ren zi lao .mu dan ting ri chang lian ban juan .tui xiu zhen ting ti juan .ye yu guo li hua tui xue .xiao feng qing liu xu piao mian .yi duo qing wan shui qian shan .pan jia qi shen ri he nian .jin xiang lian li zhuang tie cui dian .shang ran you shui hong yi xian .qing nong mei dai li .chou ru bin yun bian ..xiao yao le .zui gu du cha tou yu yan .mian bo luo jing li qing luan .hua bu jin chun shan wan zhuan .hen re qing qian .dui dong feng tao li wu yan .zhang tai lu wang lai bu shen yuan .zhang jing zhao na li ye bu jian .xiang xiao bao ding .deng jin yin ..lu leng chen yan ..wu ye er .fen lian dan e mei zhou .zhuang can xin yue yan .chou ya yuan shan pian .huo liao ao shen miao .hua fei jin gu yuan .chun qu wu ling yuan .zhi ren de yuan bao fen qian ..jin ju xiang .tuo xiang sai bu yu zhuan qi ran .dan zhu zhu chun .cui chan .dai da ke dui ren xiu jian mian .ze bei zhe gui bing yan chan .duan rou chang xin shi zai shui bian ..cu hu lu .xiong jian su .lian tui lian .si yang fei bing tu li zhi xian .xi zi chou pin mi lu yuan .dun bu kai lian huan jin chuan .bu you ren zhong ri hen mian mian ..lang lai li .xiang dang ri zheng yu rong .bing fen jian .wan zhuang lou shang jing tai bian .hua chu dui chu sheng yue he ri yuan .dao ru jin tao hua ren mian .men yan yan qiao cui si qu nian qian ..gao ping diao sha .na shi jie he feng li ri man dong yuan .hua gong liu hong jiao lv ruan .zou .fei gong .pin zhu diao xian .chang dao shi mei man huan yu .si bi yi niao yu fei yan .xian qing qin cui ye .chun yi jin hua dian .jin ri ge bao cha tou bo shuang yuan .xi he shi jing zhong yuan .yin ci shang liang dao chun shan cui hen qian ..wei sheng .chun can lian li zhi .xiang leng he huan shan .hao yin yuan fan zuo liao e yin yuan .huan bu che xiang si zhai .jiao bu ying li hen tian .zhi ta shi shen shi xiang jian .liang mei feng zhong hua cui chan juan .peng fei chu bu ai hao peng .zi ni gui xiu mu zhong weng .kuang you xian zi biao dong fu .ling ran yu kou yi cheng feng .

我劝你只有一句话，千万不要玷辱了我们家 的名誉。
⑶洞庭柑：指江苏太湖洞庭山所产柑橘，为名产。东(dong)阳酒：又称金(jin)华酒，浙江金华出产的名酒。西(xi)湖蟹：杭州西湖的肥蟹。人们个个担心这样干旱江湖大海都要枯竭，难道老天(tian)就(jiu)不怕耿耿银河被晒干？
4.曲儿小：（吹的）曲子很(hen)短。腔儿大：（吹出的）声音很响。曲儿小腔儿大是喇叭、唢呐的特征。本事很小、官腔十足是宦官的特征。　　太子听说了这件事，赶着马车跑去，伏在樊於期的尸体上大哭，非常悲伤。事已至此，没有办法挽回了，于是就收拾安放樊於期的首级，用匣子装好它。
煞：俗“杀”字，这里指摧残。休(xiu)：语助词。秋色里，响亮军号震天动地；黑夜间战士鲜血凝成暗紫。
得(de)无：莫非。应龙如何以尾画地？河海如何顺利流通？
19.葺：编草盖房子。盖：指屋顶。

　　儒者说诗，常有奇怪的谈论。《毛诗序》说：“《《萚兮》佚名 古诗》，刺忽（郑昭公忽）也。君弱臣强，不倡而和也。”这已是牵强附会，于诗无证。朱熹《诗集传》更谓：“此淫女之词。”实在诗中主人公性别为男为女，本无从辨别，“淫”字更不知从何说起。想要做圣贤的人，到处看见淫邪，这也是没有办法的事情。
　　组诗中的景物：嫩柳梨花，春风澹荡，正是良辰美景；金屋、紫微，玉楼，金殿，不啻人间仙境；卢橘，葡萄，为果中珍品；盈盈，飞燕，乃人寰绝色；征之以歌舞，伴之以丝竹，正所谓天下良辰、美景、赏心、乐事，四者皆备。于是盛唐天子醉了，满宫上下都醉了。昏昏然，忘掉了国家黎民。他们拼命享乐，纵欲无已，全不顾自己正躺在火山口上，更看不到他们一手豢养的野心家已开始磨刀。而自称”已醉“的诗人，恰恰是这幅宫中行乐图中唯一的清醒者。他在冷静地观察，严肃地思考。他原有雄心壮志，远大理想。奉诏入京，满以为可以大展宏图了，然而此时的唐玄宗已经不是励精图治的开元皇帝了。此时天才卓绝的李白，也只能做一个文学弄臣而已。如今偏要他作宫中行乐词，失望、痛苦，悲愤，啮噬着诗人的心。幸亏他有一枝生花妙笔，皮里阳秋，微言讽喻，尽在花团锦簇中。”小小生金屋，盈盈在紫微。“”玉楼巢翡翠，金殿锁鸳鸯。“蛾眉粉黛，遍于宫廷，唯独没有贤才。”每出深宫里，常随步辇归。“”选妓随雕辇，征歌出洞房。“宫里宫外，步步皆随声色，无暇过问朝政。内有高力士，外有李林甫，唐玄宗以为可以高枕无忧了。他给自己的唯一任务，就是享乐。要享乐，就要有女人，于是杨玉环应运而生。这情景，令诗人想起汉成帝宠幸赵飞燕的历史教训。”宫中谁第一，飞燕在昭阳。“是讽刺，还是赞美，不辨自明。可惜，这当头棒喝，并没有惊醒昏醉的唐明皇，他完全沉沦了。行乐者已病入膏肓，天才诗人的苦心孤诣，毕竟敌不过绝代佳人的一颦一笑。李白最终认识到自己的讽喻无力，愤然离开了长安。
　　颔联，“不辨（一作‘不识’）”、“安知”云云，有两种解释：一是清人沈德认为“三四言不识风尘之愁惨，并不知天意之向背，非一开一阖语也”，据此则“不辨”与“安知”为互文见义。语意是：不去辨认风云的愁惨（“风尘色”指平叛战争的艰危形势），何必询问天心的向背，一切都不能动摇我们杀敌到底的战斗决心！二是后人认为“不辨”与“安知”连用，确是开合语法，主意是：如果我们不认识当前战事的惨苦，又怎能领会苍天在考验将士的良苦用心？因此我们要勇毅地完成大节啊！——这也是诗人自信心自强心的体现。两说都肯定了诗人不计个人安危和功业成败而抱定“坚贞自不移”、“不可为不义屈”（张巡语）的崇高气节和刚毅决心。
　　“散关三尺雪”句是全诗的承转之辞，上承“遇雪”诗题，给人“乱山残雪夜，孤灯异乡人”的凄凉飘泊之感，同时，大雪奇寒与无家寄衣联系起来，以雪夜引出温馨的梦境，转入下文。读者不妨这样联想，也许因为大雪封山，道路阻绝，作者只能留宿散关驿舍。伤痛倦极，朦胧入睡，睡梦中见妻子正坐在旧时的鸳机上为他赶制棉衣。“回梦旧鸳机”，情意是十分真挚悲切。纪昀云：“回梦旧鸳机，犹作有家想也。”用“有家想”反衬“无家”丧妻的痛苦，以充满温馨希望的梦境反衬冰冷严酷的现实，更见诗人内心痛苦之深。至于梦中与妻子相见欢娱的情景和梦后倍觉哀伤的愁绪便略而不写，留在纸外，让读者自己想象思索了。
　　三四句仍然通过写景来进一步揭示女子的内心感情。第二句缺月如钩是女子抬头所见远处天上之景；这两句则是女子低头所见近处地上景色。高下远近，错落有致。这里的芭蕉，是蕉心还未展开的芭蕉，稍晚于诗人的钱珝《未展芭蕉》诗中的“芳心犹卷怯春寒”，写的就是这种景象；这里的丁香，也不是花瓣盛展的丁香，而是缄结不开的花蕾。它们共同对着黄昏时清冷的春风，哀愁无边。这既是女子眼前实景的真实描绘，同时又是借物写人，以芭蕉喻情人，以丁香喻女子自己，隐喻二人异地同心，都在为不得与对方相会而愁苦。物之愁，兴起、加深了人之愁，是“兴”；物之愁，亦即人之愁，又是“比”。芭蕉丁香既是诗人的精心安排，同时又是即目所见，随手拈来，显得格外自然。
　　最后一段结论，还是归结到聪敏与昏庸的问题：聪敏不可恃，昏庸也不可限，关键在于能否力学不倦。作者强调了学习中的主观能动作用，摆脱了天赋决定论的成见，劝人以学，对于不同天资的人都有勉励的作用。他对聪敏“可恃而不可恃”，对昏庸“可限而不可限”的辩证认识无疑都是很有见地的。