隐居叹朝暮青霄用舍，尽头颅白发添些。伴渔樵，苫茅舍，醉西风满川红叶。近日邻家酒易赊，三径黄花放也。寻春值雨杜陵路烟迷雾昏，定昆池花落云根。粉翅寒，金衣润，等闲孤负寻春。柳下重门那个人，怕容易红消翠损。宫词鳷鹊层楼夜永，奖蓉小苑秋晴。金掌凉，银汉莹，按霓裳何处新声。懒下瑶阶独自行，怕羞见团团桂影。宫词翡翠屏间篆烟，樱桃花底冰弦。上苑春，长门怨，对黄昏默默无言。十二琼楼第几仙，彩云下先留凤辇。题情罗帕写桃报旧情，玉箫吹杨柳新声。傅粉容，偷香性，对红妆笑指银瓶。尽醉梅花不要醒，怕孤负良宵媚景。信笔有待江山信美，无情岁月相催。东里来，西邻醉，听渔樵讲些兴废。依旧中原一布衣，更休想麒麟画里。题情唾碧衫宽舞体，麝烟煤淡歌眉。远信稀，归期未，郁金堂夜深空闭。绣被寒多有梦知，绮窗外银蟾似水。会稽怀古爱望海秦山古色，探藏书禹穴重来。鉴水边，云门外，有谁人布袜青鞋？休问吴宫暗绿苔，越国在残阳翠霭。问柳寻芳，惜花怜月，心狂荡。名姓高扬，处处人瞻仰。【混江龙】樽前席上，偶然相遇俏萧娘。闲通局肆，善晓宫商。樊素口偏宜歌《白雪》，小蛮腰遍称舞《霓裳》。妖娆相。花无宿艳，玉无温香。【醉中天】行院都皆赏，女伴每尽伏降。宝髻钗攒金凤凰，万种风流相。一见了教人断肠，可憎模样，宜梳宜画宜妆。【金盏儿】性温良，貌非常。晓诗书通合刺知棋象，兰心蕙性世无双。蛾眉频扫黛，宫额淡涂黄。半弯罗袜窄，十指玉纤长。【后庭花煞】有精神有伎俩，诸余里忒四行。出格心肠俏，过人手段强。细思量，风流模样，少个的亲心爱画眉郎。　赠妓淡扫蛾眉，粉容香腻，娇无力。绿鬓云垂，旖旎腰肢细。【混江龙】性资聪慧，对着这风花雪月有新题。金篦击节，翠袖擎杯。妙舞几番银烛暗，清歌一曲彩云低。朝朝宴乐，夜夜佳期。偎红倚翠，绣幌罗帏。生在这锦营花阵繁华地，逞风流在销金帐里，叙幽情在燕子楼西。【油葫芦】则这送旧迎新有尽期，少年时能有几？我则怕镜中白发老来催，有一日花残色改容颜退，到头来怎是你终身计？床头又囊箧乏，门前又鞍马稀。趁青春若得个良人配，怎做得张郎妇李郎妻？【天下乐】引的些俊俏郎君着意迷，使了虚脾；小儿识，陷人坑尽深难见底。惹得人父母嫌，搬得人妻子离，便趱得钱财多有甚奇。【那咤令】盈斟着酒杯，则不如桑麻纺织；轻罗细丝，则不如荆钗布衣；珍馐美味，则不如家常饭食。免得弃旧人迎新婿，到大来无是无非。【鹊踏枝】昨日个叙别离，今日个待相识。眼面前秋月春花，头直上兔走乌飞。叹光阴白驹过隙，我则怕下场头乐极生悲。【寄生草】早寻个归秋日，急回头也是迟，谁待要陪狂伴醉筵间立，谁待要迎妍卖俏门前倚，谁待要打牙讪口闲淘气。少不得花浓酒酽有时休，那其间东君不管人憔悴。【金盏儿】费追陪，笑相随，东家会了西家会，每日家逢场作戏强支持。擎杯淹翠袖，翻酒污罗衣。抵多少惜花春起早，爱月夜眠迟。【后庭花】唤官身无了期，做排场抵暮归。则待学不下堂糟糠妇，怎做得出墙花临路岐？使了些巧心机，那里有真情实意。迷魂汤滋味美，纸汤瓶热火煨。初相逢一面儿喜，才别离便泪垂。【青歌儿】趱下些家缘家计，做不着盘缠盘费。不问生熟办酒食，他便要弄盏传杯。说是谈非，斜眼相窥，口角涎垂。吃得来东倒西歪醉淋漓，受不得腌替气。【尾声】跳不出引魂灵的绮罗丛，迷子弟莺花队，费精神花朝月夕。醉舞狂歌供宴集，樽席上做小伏低，敛愁眉强整容仪。你便是法酒肥羊不甚美，子不如绩麻拈絮，随缘活计，那其间方是得便宜。远寄粘花惹草心，招揽风流事，都不似今日个这娇姿。伶变知音，雅有林泉志。合欢连理枝，两意相投，美满夫妻相似。【梁州第七】甘不过轻狂子弟，难禁受极纣勤儿。撞声打怕无淹润。倚强压弱，滴熘着官司。轰盆打甑，走踢飞拳。查核相万般街市，待勉强过从枉费神思。是他惯追陪济楚高人，见不得村沙谎厮，钦不定冷笑孜孜。可人，举止。为他十分吃尽不肯随时，变除此外没瑕玼。聚少离多信有之，古今如此。【赚煞】好姻缘眼见得无终始，一载恩情似弹指，别离怨草次。感恨无言谩搔耳，后会何时？唱道痛泪连洒，花笺闷写相思字，托鱼雁寄传示。我志诚心一点无辞，无辞惮去伊身上死。离群常恨不能佳，桂到秋深处处花。幽讨既寻泉水矣，傍搜岂忘月轩耶。翁留觞酌时煨栗，友为炉熏更作茶。不是襟期安得此，世间馀事我何加。东坡老，千载风流赋。余音不绝如缕。临皋一笑三生梦，还认岷峨乡语。挥玉尘，尽不碍灯前，痛饮檐花雨。雪堂在否。管驾鹤归来，为君细赏，蝴蝶上阶句。月日，居易白。微之足下：自足下谪江陵至于今，凡枉赠答诗仅百篇。每诗来，或辱序，或辱书，冠于卷首，皆所以陈古今歌诗之义，且自叙为文因缘，与年月之远近也。仆既受足下诗，又谕足下此意，常欲承答来旨，粗论歌诗大端，并自述为文之意，总为一书，致足下前。累岁已来，牵故少暇，间有容隙，或欲为之；又自思所陈，亦无出足下之见；临纸复罢者数四，卒不能成就其志，以至于今。今俟罪浔阳，除盥栉食寝外无余事，因览足下去通州日所留新旧文二十六轴，开卷得意，忽如会面，心所畜者，便欲快言，往往自疑，不知相去万里也。既而愤悱之气，思有所浊，遂追就前志，勉为此书，足下幸试为仆留意一省。夫文，尚矣，三才各有文。天之文三光首之；地之文五材首之；人之文《六经》首之。就《六经》言，《诗》又首之。何者？圣人感人心而天下和平。感人心者，莫先乎情，莫始乎言，莫切乎声，莫深乎义。诗者，根情，苗言，华声，实义。上自圣贤，下至愚騃，微及豚鱼，幽及鬼神。群分而气同，形异而情一。未有声入而不应、情交而不感者。圣人知其然，因其言，经之以六义；缘其声，纬之以五音。音有韵，义有类。韵协则言顺，言顺则声易入；类举则情见，情见则感易交。于是乎孕大含深，贯微洞密，上下通而一气泰，忧乐合而百志熙。五帝三皇所以直道而行、垂拱而理者，揭此以为大柄，决此以为大窦也。故闻“元首明，股肱良”之歌，则知虞道昌矣。闻五子洛汭之歌，则知夏政荒矣。言者无罪，闻者足诫，言者闻者莫不两尽其心焉。洎周衰秦兴，采诗官废，上不以诗补察时政，下不以歌泄导人情。用至于谄成之风动，救失之道缺。于时六义始剚矣。《国风》变为《骚辞》，五言始于苏、李。《诗》、《骚》皆不遇者，各系其志，发而为文。故河梁之句，止于伤别；泽畔之吟，归于怨思。彷徨抑郁，不暇及他耳。然去《诗》未远，梗概尚存。故兴离别则引双凫一雁为喻，讽君子小人则引香草恶鸟为比。虽义类不具，犹得风人之什二三焉。于时六义始缺矣。晋、宋已还，得者盖寡。以康乐之奥博，多溺于山水；以渊明之高古，偏放于田园。江、鲍之流，又狭于此。如梁鸿《五噫》之例者，百无一二。于时六义浸微矣！陵夷至于梁、陈间，率不过嘲风雪、弄花草而已。噫！风雪花草之物，三百篇中岂舍之乎？顾所用何如耳。设如“北风其凉”，假风以刺威虐；“雨雪霏霏”，因雪以愍征役；“棠棣之华”，感华以讽兄弟；“采采芣苡”，美草以乐有子也。皆兴发于此而义归于彼。反是者，可乎哉！然则“余霞散成绮，澄江净如练”，“归花先委露，别叶乍辞风”之什，丽则丽矣，吾不知其所讽焉。故仆所谓嘲风雪、弄花草而已。于时六义尽去矣。唐兴二百年，其间诗人不可胜数。所可举者，陈子昂有《感遇诗》二十首，鲍防《感兴诗》十五篇。又诗之豪者，世称李、杜。李之作，才矣！奇矣！人不迨矣！索其风雅比兴，十无一焉。杜诗最多，可传者千余首。至于贯穿古今，覙缕格律，尽工尽善，又过于李焉。然撮其《新安》、《石壕》、《潼关吏》、《芦子关》、《花门》之章，“朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨”之句，亦不过十三四。杜尚如此，况不迨杜者乎？仆常痛诗道崩坏，忽忽愤发，或废食辍寝，不量才力，欲扶起之。嗟乎！事有大谬者，又不可一二而言，然亦不能不粗陈于左右。仆始生六七月时，乳母抱弄于书屏下，有指“之”字、“无”字示仆者，仆口未能言，心已默识。后有问此二字者，虽百十其试，而指之不差。则知仆宿习之缘，已在文字中矣。及五六岁，便学为诗。九岁谙识声韵。十五六，始知有进士，苦节读书。二十已来，昼课赋，夜课书，间又课诗，不遑寝息矣。以至于口舌成疮，手肘成胝。既壮而肤革不丰盈，未老而齿发早衰白；瞀瞀然如飞蝇垂珠在眸子中者，动以万数，盖以苦学力文之所致，又自悲。家贫多故，二十七方从乡赋。既第之后，虽专于科试，亦不废诗。及授校书郎时，已盈三四百首。或出示交友如足下辈，见皆谓之工，其实未窥作者之域耳。自登朝来，年齿渐长，阅事渐多。每与人言，多询时务；每读书史，多求理道。始知文章合为时而着，歌诗合为事而作。是时皇帝初即位，宰府有正人，屡降玺书，访人急病。仆当此日，擢在翰林，身是谏官，月请谏纸。启奏之间，有可以救济人病，裨补时阙，而难于指言者，辄咏歌之，欲稍稍进闻于上。上以广宸听，副忧勤；次以酬恩奖，塞言责；下以复吾平生之志。岂图志未就而悔已生，言未闻而谤已成矣！又请为左右终言之。凡闻仆《贺雨诗》，众口籍籍，以为非宜矣；闻仆《哭孔戡诗》，众面脉脉，尽不悦矣；闻《秦中吟》，则权豪贵近者，相目而变色矣；闻《登乐游园》寄足下诗，则执政柄者扼腕矣；闻《宿紫阁村》诗，则握军要者切齿矣！大率如此，不可遍举。不相与者，号为沽誉，号为诋讦，号为讪谤。苟相与者，则如牛僧孺之诫焉。乃至骨肉妻孥，皆以我为非也。其不我非者，举世不过三两人。有邓鲂者，见仆诗而喜，无何鲂死。有唐衢者，见仆诗而泣，未几而衢死。其余即足下。足下又十年来困踬若此。呜唿！岂六义四始之风，天将破坏，不可支持耶？抑又不知天意不欲使下人病苦闻于上耶？不然，何有志于诗者，不利若此之甚也！然仆又自思关东一男子耳，除读书属文外，其他懵然无知，乃至书画棋博，可以接群居之欢者，一无通晓，即其愚拙可知矣！初应进士时，中朝无缌麻之亲，达官无半面之旧；策蹇步于利足之途，张空拳于战文之场。十年之间，三登科第，名落众耳，迹升清贯，出交贤俊，入侍冕旒。始得名于文章，终得罪于文章，亦其宜也。日者闻亲友间说，礼、吏部举选人，多以仆私试赋判为准的。其余诗句，亦往往在人口中。仆恧然自愧，不之信也。及再来长安，又闻有军使高霞寓者，欲聘倡妓，妓大夸曰：“我诵得白学士《长恨歌》，岂同他哉？”由是增价。又足下书云：到通州日，见江馆柱间有题仆诗者。何人哉？又昨过汉南日，适遇主人集众娱乐，他宾诸妓见仆来，指而相顾曰：此是《秦中吟》、《长恨歌》主耳。自长安抵江西三四千里，凡乡校、佛寺、逆旅、行舟之中，往往有题仆诗者；士庶、僧徒、孀妇、处女之口，每有咏仆诗者。此诚雕篆之戏，不足为多，然今时俗所重，正在此耳。虽前贤如渊、云者，前辈如李、杜者，亦未能忘情于其间。古人云：“名者公器，不可多取。”仆是何者，窃时之名已多。既窃时名，又欲窃时之富贵，使己为造物者，肯兼与之乎？今之屯穷，理固然也。况诗人多蹇，如陈子昂、杜甫，各授一拾遗，而屯剥至死。孟浩然辈不及一命，穷悴终身。近日孟郊六十，终试协律；张籍五十，未离一太祝。彼何人哉！况仆之才又不迨彼。今虽谪佐远郡，而官品至第五，月俸四五万，寒有衣，饥有食，给身之外，施及家人。亦可谓不负白氏子矣。微之，微之！勿念我哉！仆数月来，检讨囊帙中，得新旧诗，各以类分，分为卷目。自拾遗来，凡所遇所感，关于美刺兴比者；又自武德至元和，因事立题，题为“新乐府”者，共一百五十首，谓之讽谕诗。又或退公独处，或移动病闲居，知足保和，吟玩性情者一百首，谓之”闲适诗“。又有事物牵于外，情理动于内，随感遇而形于叹咏者一百首，谓之”感伤诗“。又有五言、七言、长句、绝句，自一百韵至两百韵者四百余首，谓之”杂律诗“。凡为十五卷，约八百首。异时相见，当尽致于执事。微之，古人云：“穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下。”仆虽不肖，常师此语。大丈夫所守者道，所待者时。时之来也，为云龙，为风鹏，勃然突然，陈力以出；时之不来也，为雾豹，为冥鸿，寂兮寥兮，奉身而退。进退出处，何往而不自得哉！故仆志在兼济，行在独善，奉而始终之则为道，言而发明之则为诗。谓之讽谕诗，兼济之志也；谓之闲适诗，独善之义也。故览仆诗者，知仆之道焉。其余杂律诗，或诱于一时一物，发于一笑一吟，率然成章，非平生所尚者，但以亲朋合散之际，取其释恨佐欢，今铨次之间，未能删去。他时有为我编集斯文者，略之可也。微之，夫贵耳贱目，荣古陋今，人之大情也。仆不能远征古旧，如近岁韦苏州歌行，才丽之外，颇近兴讽；其五言诗，又高雅闲淡，自成一家之体，今之秉笔者谁能及之？然当苏州在时，人亦未甚爱重，必待身后，人始贵之。今仆之诗，人所爱者，悉不过杂律诗与《长恨歌》已下耳。时之所重，仆之所轻。至于讽谕者，意激而言质；闲适者，思澹而辞迂。以质合迂，宜人之不爱也。今所爱者，并世而生，独足下耳。然百千年后，安知复无如足下者出，而知爱我诗哉？故自八九年来，与足下小通则以诗相戒，小穷则以诗相勉，索居则以诗相慰，同处则以诗相娱。知吾罪吾，率以诗也。如今年春游城南时，与足下马上相戏，因各诵新艳小律，不杂他篇，自皇子陂归昭国里，迭吟递唱，不绝声者二十里余。攀、李在傍，无所措口。知我者以为诗仙，不知我者以为诗魔。何则？劳心灵，役声气，连朝接夕，不自知其苦，非魔而何？偶同人当美景，或花时宴罢，或月夜酒酣，一咏一吟，不觉老之将至。虽骖鸾鹤、游蓬瀛者之适，无以加于此焉，又非仙而何？微之，微之！此吾所以与足下外形骸、脱踪迹、傲轩鼎、轻人寰者，又以此也。当此之时，足下兴有余力，且欲与仆悉索还往中诗，取其尤长者，如张十八古乐府，李二十新歌行，卢、杨二秘书律诗，窦七、元八绝句，博搜精掇，编而次之，号为《元白往还集》。众君子得拟议于此者，莫不踊跃欣喜，以为盛事。嗟乎！言未终而足下左转，不数月而仆又继行，心期索然，何日成就？又可为之太息矣！仆常语足下，凡人为文，私于自是，不忍于割截，或失于繁多。其间妍媸，益又自惑。必待交友有公鉴无姑息者，讨论而削夺之，然后繁简当否，得其中矣。况仆与足下，为文尤患其多。己尚病，况他人乎？今且各纂诗笔，粗为卷第，待与足下相见日，各出所有，终前志焉。又不知相遇是何年，相见是何地，溘然而至，则如之何？微之知我心哉！浔阳腊月，江风苦寒，岁暮鲜欢，夜长少睡。引笔铺纸，悄然灯前，有念则书，言无铨次。勿以繁杂为倦，且以代一夕之话言也。居易自叙如此，文士以为信然。昨梦遇之天北方，手㪺琼浆在我傍。君乘车，我戴笠，他日相逢下车揖；君担簦，我跨马，他日相逢为君下。耳边好语凭君听。此儿不与群儿并。右执金戈，左持金印。功名当似王文正。偕程令尹游烟萝洞农成耒耜功，吏散簿书丛。一樽还许野人同，郊外联飞鞚。二公，意浓，破五日渊明俸。梅边醉袖袅花风，乐与渔樵共。踞虎登龙，翔鸾飞凤，晴山千万峰。留连醉翁，招邀妙容，同入烟萝洞。春思花前想故人，楼下几销魂。一声孤雁破江云，望断无音信。倚门，夜分，月淡寒灯尽。梅梢窗外影昏昏，花落香成阵。泪粉啼痕。伤春方寸。飘零寄此身。为君，瘦损，不似年时俊。指庭前、翠云金雨。霏霏香满仙宇。一清透彻浑无底，秋水也无流处。君试数。此样襟怀，顿得干坤住。闲情半许。听万物氤氲，从来形色，每向静中觑。

yin ju tan chao mu qing xiao yong she .jin tou lu bai fa tian xie .ban yu qiao .shan mao she .zui xi feng man chuan hong ye .jin ri lin jia jiu yi she .san jing huang hua fang ye .xun chun zhi yu du ling lu yan mi wu hun .ding kun chi hua luo yun gen .fen chi han .jin yi run .deng xian gu fu xun chun .liu xia zhong men na ge ren .pa rong yi hong xiao cui sun .gong ci zhi que ceng lou ye yong .jiang rong xiao yuan qiu qing .jin zhang liang .yin han ying .an ni shang he chu xin sheng .lan xia yao jie du zi xing .pa xiu jian tuan tuan gui ying .gong ci fei cui ping jian zhuan yan .ying tao hua di bing xian .shang yuan chun .chang men yuan .dui huang hun mo mo wu yan .shi er qiong lou di ji xian .cai yun xia xian liu feng nian .ti qing luo pa xie tao bao jiu qing .yu xiao chui yang liu xin sheng .fu fen rong .tou xiang xing .dui hong zhuang xiao zhi yin ping .jin zui mei hua bu yao xing .pa gu fu liang xiao mei jing .xin bi you dai jiang shan xin mei .wu qing sui yue xiang cui .dong li lai .xi lin zui .ting yu qiao jiang xie xing fei .yi jiu zhong yuan yi bu yi .geng xiu xiang qi lin hua li .ti qing tuo bi shan kuan wu ti .she yan mei dan ge mei .yuan xin xi .gui qi wei .yu jin tang ye shen kong bi .xiu bei han duo you meng zhi .qi chuang wai yin chan si shui .hui ji huai gu ai wang hai qin shan gu se .tan cang shu yu xue zhong lai .jian shui bian .yun men wai .you shui ren bu wa qing xie .xiu wen wu gong an lv tai .yue guo zai can yang cui ai .wen liu xun fang .xi hua lian yue .xin kuang dang .ming xing gao yang .chu chu ren zhan yang ..hun jiang long .zun qian xi shang .ou ran xiang yu qiao xiao niang .xian tong ju si .shan xiao gong shang .fan su kou pian yi ge .bai xue ..xiao man yao bian cheng wu .ni shang ..yao rao xiang .hua wu su yan .yu wu wen xiang ..zui zhong tian .xing yuan du jie shang .nv ban mei jin fu jiang .bao ji cha zan jin feng huang .wan zhong feng liu xiang .yi jian liao jiao ren duan chang .ke zeng mo yang .yi shu yi hua yi zhuang ..jin zhan er .xing wen liang .mao fei chang .xiao shi shu tong he ci zhi qi xiang .lan xin hui xing shi wu shuang .e mei pin sao dai .gong e dan tu huang .ban wan luo wa zhai .shi zhi yu xian chang ..hou ting hua sha .you jing shen you ji lia .zhu yu li te si xing .chu ge xin chang qiao .guo ren shou duan qiang .xi si liang .feng liu mo yang .shao ge de qin xin ai hua mei lang ..zeng ji dan sao e mei .fen rong xiang ni .jiao wu li .lv bin yun chui .yi ni yao zhi xi ..hun jiang long .xing zi cong hui .dui zhuo zhe feng hua xue yue you xin ti .jin bi ji jie .cui xiu qing bei .miao wu ji fan yin zhu an .qing ge yi qu cai yun di .chao chao yan le .ye ye jia qi .wei hong yi cui .xiu huang luo wei .sheng zai zhe jin ying hua zhen fan hua di .cheng feng liu zai xiao jin zhang li .xu you qing zai yan zi lou xi ..you hu lu .ze zhe song jiu ying xin you jin qi .shao nian shi neng you ji .wo ze pa jing zhong bai fa lao lai cui .you yi ri hua can se gai rong yan tui .dao tou lai zen shi ni zhong shen ji .chuang tou you nang qie fa .men qian you an ma xi .chen qing chun ruo de ge liang ren pei .zen zuo de zhang lang fu li lang qi ..tian xia le .yin de xie jun qiao lang jun zhuo yi mi .shi liao xu pi .xiao er shi .xian ren keng jin shen nan jian di .re de ren fu mu xian .ban de ren qi zi li .bian zan de qian cai duo you shen qi ..na zha ling .ying zhen zhuo jiu bei .ze bu ru sang ma fang zhi .qing luo xi si .ze bu ru jing cha bu yi .zhen xiu mei wei .ze bu ru jia chang fan shi .mian de qi jiu ren ying xin xu .dao da lai wu shi wu fei ..que ta zhi .zuo ri ge xu bie li .jin ri ge dai xiang shi .yan mian qian qiu yue chun hua .tou zhi shang tu zou wu fei .tan guang yin bai ju guo xi .wo ze pa xia chang tou le ji sheng bei ..ji sheng cao .zao xun ge gui qiu ri .ji hui tou ye shi chi .shui dai yao pei kuang ban zui yan jian li .shui dai yao ying yan mai qiao men qian yi .shui dai yao da ya shan kou xian tao qi .shao bu de hua nong jiu yan you shi xiu .na qi jian dong jun bu guan ren qiao cui ..jin zhan er .fei zhui pei .xiao xiang sui .dong jia hui liao xi jia hui .mei ri jia feng chang zuo xi qiang zhi chi .qing bei yan cui xiu .fan jiu wu luo yi .di duo shao xi hua chun qi zao .ai yue ye mian chi ..hou ting hua .huan guan shen wu liao qi .zuo pai chang di mu gui .ze dai xue bu xia tang zao kang fu .zen zuo de chu qiang hua lin lu qi .shi liao xie qiao xin ji .na li you zhen qing shi yi .mi hun tang zi wei mei .zhi tang ping re huo wei .chu xiang feng yi mian er xi .cai bie li bian lei chui ..qing ge er .zan xia xie jia yuan jia ji .zuo bu zhuo pan chan pan fei .bu wen sheng shu ban jiu shi .ta bian yao nong zhan chuan bei .shuo shi tan fei .xie yan xiang kui .kou jiao xian chui .chi de lai dong dao xi wai zui lin li .shou bu de yan .ti qi ..wei sheng .tiao bu chu yin hun ling de qi luo cong .mi zi di ying hua dui .fei jing shen hua chao yue xi .zui wu kuang ge gong yan ji .zun xi shang zuo xiao fu di .lian chou mei qiang zheng rong yi .ni bian shi fa jiu fei yang bu shen mei .zi bu ru ji ma nian xu .sui yuan huo ji .na qi jian fang shi de bian yi .yuan ji zhan hua re cao xin .zhao lan feng liu shi .du bu si jin ri ge zhe jiao zi .ling bian zhi yin .ya you lin quan zhi .he huan lian li zhi .liang yi xiang tou .mei man fu qi xiang si ..liang zhou di qi .gan bu guo qing kuang zi di .nan jin shou ji zhou qin er .zhuang sheng da pa wu yan run .yi qiang ya ruo .di liu zhuo guan si .hong pen da zeng .zou ti fei quan .cha he xiang wan ban jie shi .dai mian qiang guo cong wang fei shen si .shi ta guan zhui pei ji chu gao ren .jian bu de cun sha huang si .qin bu ding leng xiao zi zi .ke ren .ju zhi .wei ta shi fen chi jin bu ken sui shi .bian chu ci wai mei xia ci .ju shao li duo xin you zhi .gu jin ru ci ..zhuan sha .hao yin yuan yan jian de wu zhong shi .yi zai en qing si dan zhi .bie li yuan cao ci .gan hen wu yan man sao er .hou hui he shi .chang dao tong lei lian sa .hua jian men xie xiang si zi .tuo yu yan ji chuan shi .wo zhi cheng xin yi dian wu ci .wu ci dan qu yi shen shang si .li qun chang hen bu neng jia .gui dao qiu shen chu chu hua .you tao ji xun quan shui yi .bang sou qi wang yue xuan ye .weng liu shang zhuo shi wei li .you wei lu xun geng zuo cha .bu shi jin qi an de ci .shi jian yu shi wo he jia .dong po lao .qian zai feng liu fu .yu yin bu jue ru lv .lin gao yi xiao san sheng meng .huan ren min e xiang yu .hui yu chen .jin bu ai deng qian .tong yin yan hua yu .xue tang zai fou .guan jia he gui lai .wei jun xi shang .hu die shang jie ju .yue ri .ju yi bai .wei zhi zu xia .zi zu xia zhe jiang ling zhi yu jin .fan wang zeng da shi jin bai pian .mei shi lai .huo ru xu .huo ru shu .guan yu juan shou .jie suo yi chen gu jin ge shi zhi yi .qie zi xu wei wen yin yuan .yu nian yue zhi yuan jin ye .pu ji shou zu xia shi .you yu zu xia ci yi .chang yu cheng da lai zhi .cu lun ge shi da duan .bing zi shu wei wen zhi yi .zong wei yi shu .zhi zu xia qian .lei sui yi lai .qian gu shao xia .jian you rong xi .huo yu wei zhi .you zi si suo chen .yi wu chu zu xia zhi jian .lin zhi fu ba zhe shu si .zu bu neng cheng jiu qi zhi .yi zhi yu jin .jin si zui xun yang .chu guan zhi shi qin wai wu yu shi .yin lan zu xia qu tong zhou ri suo liu xin jiu wen er shi liu zhou .kai juan de yi .hu ru hui mian .xin suo xu zhe .bian yu kuai yan .wang wang zi yi .bu zhi xiang qu wan li ye .ji er fen fei zhi qi .si you suo zhuo .sui zhui jiu qian zhi .mian wei ci shu .zu xia xing shi wei pu liu yi yi sheng .fu wen .shang yi .san cai ge you wen .tian zhi wen san guang shou zhi .di zhi wen wu cai shou zhi .ren zhi wen .liu jing .shou zhi .jiu .liu jing .yan ..shi .you shou zhi .he zhe .sheng ren gan ren xin er tian xia he ping .gan ren xin zhe .mo xian hu qing .mo shi hu yan .mo qie hu sheng .mo shen hu yi .shi zhe .gen qing .miao yan .hua sheng .shi yi .shang zi sheng xian .xia zhi yu si .wei ji tun yu .you ji gui shen .qun fen er qi tong .xing yi er qing yi .wei you sheng ru er bu ying .qing jiao er bu gan zhe .sheng ren zhi qi ran .yin qi yan .jing zhi yi liu yi .yuan qi sheng .wei zhi yi wu yin .yin you yun .yi you lei .yun xie ze yan shun .yan shun ze sheng yi ru .lei ju ze qing jian .qing jian ze gan yi jiao .yu shi hu yun da han shen .guan wei dong mi .shang xia tong er yi qi tai .you le he er bai zhi xi .wu di san huang suo yi zhi dao er xing .chui gong er li zhe .jie ci yi wei da bing .jue ci yi wei da dou ye .gu wen .yuan shou ming .gu gong liang .zhi ge .ze zhi yu dao chang yi .wen wu zi luo rui zhi ge .ze zhi xia zheng huang yi .yan zhe wu zui .wen zhe zu jie .yan zhe wen zhe mo bu liang jin qi xin yan .ji zhou shuai qin xing .cai shi guan fei .shang bu yi shi bu cha shi zheng .xia bu yi ge xie dao ren qing .yong zhi yu chan cheng zhi feng dong .jiu shi zhi dao que .yu shi liu yi shi zi yi ..guo feng .bian wei .sao ci ..wu yan shi yu su .li ..shi ...sao .jie bu yu zhe .ge xi qi zhi .fa er wei wen .gu he liang zhi ju .zhi yu shang bie .ze pan zhi yin .gui yu yuan si .fang huang yi yu .bu xia ji ta er .ran qu .shi .wei yuan .geng gai shang cun .gu xing li bie ze yin shuang fu yi yan wei yu .feng jun zi xiao ren ze yin xiang cao e niao wei bi .sui yi lei bu ju .you de feng ren zhi shi er san yan .yu shi liu yi shi que yi .jin .song yi huan .de zhe gai gua .yi kang le zhi ao bo .duo ni yu shan shui .yi yuan ming zhi gao gu .pian fang yu tian yuan .jiang .bao zhi liu .you xia yu ci .ru liang hong .wu yi .zhi li zhe .bai wu yi er .yu shi liu yi jin wei yi .ling yi zhi yu liang .chen jian .lv bu guo chao feng xue .nong hua cao er yi .yi .feng xue hua cao zhi wu .san bai pian zhong qi she zhi hu .gu suo yong he ru er .she ru .bei feng qi liang ..jia feng yi ci wei nue ..yu xue fei fei ..yin xue yi min zheng yi ..tang di zhi hua ..gan hua yi feng xiong di ..cai cai fu yi ..mei cao yi le you zi ye .jie xing fa yu ci er yi gui yu bi .fan shi zhe .ke hu zai .ran ze .yu xia san cheng qi .cheng jiang jing ru lian ...gui hua xian wei lu .bie ye zha ci feng .zhi shi .li ze li yi .wu bu zhi qi suo feng yan .gu pu suo wei chao feng xue .nong hua cao er yi .yu shi liu yi jin qu yi .tang xing er bai nian .qi jian shi ren bu ke sheng shu .suo ke ju zhe .chen zi ang you .gan yu shi .er shi shou .bao fang .gan xing shi .shi wu pian .you shi zhi hao zhe .shi cheng li .du .li zhi zuo .cai yi .qi yi .ren bu dai yi .suo qi feng ya bi xing .shi wu yi yan .du shi zui duo .ke chuan zhe qian yu shou .zhi yu guan chuan gu jin .zhen lv ge lv .jin gong jin shan .you guo yu li yan .ran cuo qi .xin an ...shi hao ...tong guan li ...lu zi guan ...hua men .zhi zhang ..zhu men jiu rou chou .lu you dong si gu .zhi ju .yi bu guo shi san si .du shang ru ci .kuang bu dai du zhe hu .pu chang tong shi dao beng huai .hu hu fen fa .huo fei shi chuo qin .bu liang cai li .yu fu qi zhi .jie hu .shi you da miu zhe .you bu ke yi er er yan .ran yi bu neng bu cu chen yu zuo you .pu shi sheng liu qi yue shi .ru mu bao nong yu shu ping xia .you zhi .zhi .zi ..wu .zi shi pu zhe .pu kou wei neng yan .xin yi mo shi .hou you wen ci er zi zhe .sui bai shi qi shi .er zhi zhi bu cha .ze zhi pu su xi zhi yuan .yi zai wen zi zhong yi .ji wu liu sui .bian xue wei shi .jiu sui an shi sheng yun .shi wu liu .shi zhi you jin shi .ku jie du shu .er shi yi lai .zhou ke fu .ye ke shu .jian you ke shi .bu huang qin xi yi .yi zhi yu kou she cheng chuang .shou zhou cheng zhi .ji zhuang er fu ge bu feng ying .wei lao er chi fa zao shuai bai .mao mao ran ru fei ying chui zhu zai mou zi zhong zhe .dong yi wan shu .gai yi ku xue li wen zhi suo zhi .you zi bei .jia pin duo gu .er shi qi fang cong xiang fu .ji di zhi hou .sui zhuan yu ke shi .yi bu fei shi .ji shou xiao shu lang shi .yi ying san si bai shou .huo chu shi jiao you ru zu xia bei .jian jie wei zhi gong .qi shi wei kui zuo zhe zhi yu er .zi deng chao lai .nian chi jian chang .yue shi jian duo .mei yu ren yan .duo xun shi wu .mei du shu shi .duo qiu li dao .shi zhi wen zhang he wei shi er zhuo .ge shi he wei shi er zuo .shi shi huang di chu ji wei .zai fu you zheng ren .lv jiang xi shu .fang ren ji bing .pu dang ci ri .zhuo zai han lin .shen shi jian guan .yue qing jian zhi .qi zou zhi jian .you ke yi jiu ji ren bing .bi bu shi que .er nan yu zhi yan zhe .zhe yong ge zhi .yu shao shao jin wen yu shang .shang yi guang chen ting .fu you qin .ci yi chou en jiang .sai yan ze .xia yi fu wu ping sheng zhi zhi .qi tu zhi wei jiu er hui yi sheng .yan wei wen er bang yi cheng yi .you qing wei zuo you zhong yan zhi .fan wen pu .he yu shi ..zhong kou ji ji .yi wei fei yi yi .wen pu .ku kong kan shi ..zhong mian mai mai .jin bu yue yi .wen .qin zhong yin ..ze quan hao gui jin zhe .xiang mu er bian se yi .wen .deng le you yuan .ji zu xia shi .ze zhi zheng bing zhe e wan yi .wen .su zi ge cun .shi .ze wo jun yao zhe qie chi yi .da lv ru ci .bu ke bian ju .bu xiang yu zhe .hao wei gu yu .hao wei di jie .hao wei shan bang .gou xiang yu zhe .ze ru niu seng ru zhi jie yan .nai zhi gu rou qi nu .jie yi wo wei fei ye .qi bu wo fei zhe .ju shi bu guo san liang ren .you deng fang zhe .jian pu shi er xi .wu he fang si .you tang qu zhe .jian pu shi er qi .wei ji er qu si .qi yu ji zu xia .zu xia you shi nian lai kun zhi ruo ci .wu hu .qi liu yi si shi zhi feng .tian jiang po huai .bu ke zhi chi ye .yi you bu zhi tian yi bu yu shi xia ren bing ku wen yu shang ye .bu ran .he you zhi yu shi zhe .bu li ruo ci zhi shen ye .ran pu you zi si guan dong yi nan zi er .chu du shu shu wen wai .qi ta meng ran wu zhi .nai zhi shu hua qi bo .ke yi jie qun ju zhi huan zhe .yi wu tong xiao .ji qi yu zhuo ke zhi yi .chu ying jin shi shi .zhong chao wu si ma zhi qin .da guan wu ban mian zhi jiu .ce jian bu yu li zu zhi tu .zhang kong quan yu zhan wen zhi chang .shi nian zhi jian .san deng ke di .ming luo zhong er .ji sheng qing guan .chu jiao xian jun .ru shi mian liu .shi de ming yu wen zhang .zhong de zui yu wen zhang .yi qi yi ye .ri zhe wen qin you jian shuo .li .li bu ju xuan ren .duo yi pu si shi fu pan wei zhun de .qi yu shi ju .yi wang wang zai ren kou zhong .pu nv ran zi kui .bu zhi xin ye .ji zai lai chang an .you wen you jun shi gao xia yu zhe .yu pin chang ji .ji da kua yue ..wo song de bai xue shi .chang hen ge ..qi tong ta zai ..you shi zeng jia .you zu xia shu yun .dao tong zhou ri .jian jiang guan zhu jian you ti pu shi zhe .he ren zai .you zuo guo han nan ri .shi yu zhu ren ji zhong yu le .ta bin zhu ji jian pu lai .zhi er xiang gu yue .ci shi .qin zhong yin ...chang hen ge .zhu er .zi chang an di jiang xi san si qian li .fan xiang xiao .fo si .ni lv .xing zhou zhi zhong .wang wang you ti pu shi zhe .shi shu .seng tu .shuang fu .chu nv zhi kou .mei you yong pu shi zhe .ci cheng diao zhuan zhi xi .bu zu wei duo .ran jin shi su suo zhong .zheng zai ci er .sui qian xian ru yuan .yun zhe .qian bei ru li .du zhe .yi wei neng wang qing yu qi jian .gu ren yun ..ming zhe gong qi .bu ke duo qu ..pu shi he zhe .qie shi zhi ming yi duo .ji qie shi ming .you yu qie shi zhi fu gui .shi ji wei zao wu zhe .ken jian yu zhi hu .jin zhi tun qiong .li gu ran ye .kuang shi ren duo jian .ru chen zi ang .du fu .ge shou yi shi yi .er tun bao zhi si .meng hao ran bei bu ji yi ming .qiong cui zhong shen .jin ri meng jiao liu shi .zhong shi xie lv .zhang ji wu shi .wei li yi tai zhu .bi he ren zai .kuang pu zhi cai you bu dai bi .jin sui zhe zuo yuan jun .er guan pin zhi di wu .yue feng si wu wan .han you yi .ji you shi .gei shen zhi wai .shi ji jia ren .yi ke wei bu fu bai shi zi yi .wei zhi .wei zhi .wu nian wo zai .pu shu yue lai .jian tao nang zhi zhong .de xin jiu shi .ge yi lei fen .fen wei juan mu .zi shi yi lai .fan suo yu suo gan .guan yu mei ci xing bi zhe .you zi wu de zhi yuan he .yin shi li ti .ti wei .xin le fu .zhe .gong yi bai wu shi shou .wei zhi feng yu shi .you huo tui gong du chu .huo yi dong bing xian ju .zhi zu bao he .yin wan xing qing zhe yi bai shou .wei zhi .xian shi shi ..you you shi wu qian yu wai .qing li dong yu nei .sui gan yu er xing yu tan yong zhe yi bai shou .wei zhi .gan shang shi ..you you wu yan .qi yan .chang ju .jue ju .zi yi bai yun zhi liang bai yun zhe si bai yu shou .wei zhi .za lv shi ..fan wei shi wu juan .yue ba bai shou .yi shi xiang jian .dang jin zhi yu zhi shi .wei zhi .gu ren yun ..qiong ze du shan qi shen .da ze jian ji tian xia ..pu sui bu xiao .chang shi ci yu .da zhang fu suo shou zhe dao .suo dai zhe shi .shi zhi lai ye .wei yun long .wei feng peng .bo ran tu ran .chen li yi chu .shi zhi bu lai ye .wei wu bao .wei ming hong .ji xi liao xi .feng shen er tui .jin tui chu chu .he wang er bu zi de zai .gu pu zhi zai jian ji .xing zai du shan .feng er shi zhong zhi ze wei dao .yan er fa ming zhi ze wei shi .wei zhi feng yu shi .jian ji zhi zhi ye .wei zhi xian shi shi .du shan zhi yi ye .gu lan pu shi zhe .zhi pu zhi dao yan .qi yu za lv shi .huo you yu yi shi yi wu .fa yu yi xiao yi yin .lv ran cheng zhang .fei ping sheng suo shang zhe .dan yi qin peng he san zhi ji .qu qi shi hen zuo huan .jin quan ci zhi jian .wei neng shan qu .ta shi you wei wo bian ji si wen zhe .lue zhi ke ye .wei zhi .fu gui er jian mu .rong gu lou jin .ren zhi da qing ye .pu bu neng yuan zheng gu jiu .ru jin sui wei su zhou ge xing .cai li zhi wai .po jin xing feng .qi wu yan shi .you gao ya xian dan .zi cheng yi jia zhi ti .jin zhi bing bi zhe shui neng ji zhi .ran dang su zhou zai shi .ren yi wei shen ai zhong .bi dai shen hou .ren shi gui zhi .jin pu zhi shi .ren suo ai zhe .xi bu guo za lv shi yu .chang hen ge .yi xia er .shi zhi suo zhong .pu zhi suo qing .zhi yu feng yu zhe .yi ji er yan zhi .xian shi zhe .si dan er ci you .yi zhi he you .yi ren zhi bu ai ye .jin suo ai zhe .bing shi er sheng .du zu xia er .ran bai qian nian hou .an zhi fu wu ru zu xia zhe chu .er zhi ai wo shi zai .gu zi ba jiu nian lai .yu zu xia xiao tong ze yi shi xiang jie .xiao qiong ze yi shi xiang mian .suo ju ze yi shi xiang wei .tong chu ze yi shi xiang yu .zhi wu zui wu .lv yi shi ye .ru jin nian chun you cheng nan shi .yu zu xia ma shang xiang xi .yin ge song xin yan xiao lv .bu za ta pian .zi huang zi bei gui zhao guo li .die yin di chang .bu jue sheng zhe er shi li yu .pan .li zai bang .wu suo cuo kou .zhi wo zhe yi wei shi xian .bu zhi wo zhe yi wei shi mo .he ze .lao xin ling .yi sheng qi .lian chao jie xi .bu zi zhi qi ku .fei mo er he .ou tong ren dang mei jing .huo hua shi yan ba .huo yue ye jiu han .yi yong yi yin .bu jue lao zhi jiang zhi .sui can luan he .you peng ying zhe zhi shi .wu yi jia yu ci yan .you fei xian er he .wei zhi .wei zhi .ci wu suo yi yu zu xia wai xing hai .tuo zong ji .ao xuan ding .qing ren huan zhe .you yi ci ye .dang ci zhi shi .zu xia xing you yu li .qie yu yu pu xi suo huan wang zhong shi .qu qi you chang zhe .ru zhang shi ba gu le fu .li er shi xin ge xing .lu .yang er mi shu lv shi .dou qi .yuan ba jue ju .bo sou jing duo .bian er ci zhi .hao wei .yuan bai wang huan ji ..zhong jun zi de ni yi yu ci zhe .mo bu yong yue xin xi .yi wei sheng shi .jie hu .yan wei zhong er zu xia zuo zhuan .bu shu yue er pu you ji xing .xin qi suo ran .he ri cheng jiu .you ke wei zhi tai xi yi .pu chang yu zu xia .fan ren wei wen .si yu zi shi .bu ren yu ge jie .huo shi yu fan duo .qi jian yan chi .yi you zi huo .bi dai jiao you you gong jian wu gu xi zhe .tao lun er xiao duo zhi .ran hou fan jian dang fou .de qi zhong yi .kuang pu yu zu xia .wei wen you huan qi duo .ji shang bing .kuang ta ren hu .jin qie ge zuan shi bi .cu wei juan di .dai yu zu xia xiang jian ri .ge chu suo you .zhong qian zhi yan .you bu zhi xiang yu shi he nian .xiang jian shi he di .ke ran er zhi .ze ru zhi he .wei zhi zhi wo xin zai .xun yang la yue .jiang feng ku han .sui mu xian huan .ye chang shao shui .yin bi pu zhi .qiao ran deng qian .you nian ze shu .yan wu quan ci .wu yi fan za wei juan .qie yi dai yi xi zhi hua yan ye .ju yi zi xu ru ci .wen shi yi wei xin ran .zuo meng yu zhi tian bei fang .shou .qiong jiang zai wo bang .jun cheng che .wo dai li .ta ri xiang feng xia che yi .jun dan deng .wo kua ma .ta ri xiang feng wei jun xia .er bian hao yu ping jun ting .ci er bu yu qun er bing .you zhi jin ge .zuo chi jin yin .gong ming dang si wang wen zheng .xie cheng ling yin you yan luo dong nong cheng lei si gong .li san bu shu cong .yi zun huan xu ye ren tong .jiao wai lian fei kong .er gong .yi nong .po wu ri yuan ming feng .mei bian zui xiu niao hua feng .le yu yu qiao gong .ju hu deng long .xiang luan fei feng .qing shan qian wan feng .liu lian zui weng .zhao yao miao rong .tong ru yan luo dong .chun si hua qian xiang gu ren .lou xia ji xiao hun .yi sheng gu yan po jiang yun .wang duan wu yin xin .yi men .ye fen .yue dan han deng jin .mei shao chuang wai ying hun hun .hua luo xiang cheng zhen .lei fen ti hen .shang chun fang cun .piao ling ji ci shen .wei jun .shou sun .bu si nian shi jun .zhi ting qian .cui yun jin yu .fei fei xiang man xian yu .yi qing tou che hun wu di .qiu shui ye wu liu chu .jun shi shu .ci yang jin huai .dun de gan kun zhu .xian qing ban xu .ting wan wu yin yun .cong lai xing se .mei xiang jing zhong qu .

　　轮月西斜，横挂中(zhong)天，星斗稀疏，烁烁闪闪。大地通明，四周悄然，秋夜漫漫，心忧难眠。独居斗室，凄清落寞，长(chang)夜难明，忧思无限。更漏声声，清冷缓慢，滴声每下，心愈茫然。遥望星空，心潮澎湃，辗转反侧，未曾合眼。枯黄秋叶，霜雪摧残，迎风而下，满目萧然。幽暗角落，秋虫啾啾，或(huo)长或短，持续不断，声声入耳，凄切哀怨(yuan)。触景生情，悲(bei)秋伤感。岁月蹉跎，借酒浇愁，酩酊之后，醉而不醒，消除块垒，乐而忘忧。心有芥蒂，为国隐忧，薄酒一杯，易醉难求。少年之时，胸怀大志，精忠为国，心怀黎民。时局动荡，国势衰微，乏天无术，痛心悲愤。忧心如夜，点点加深。漫漫秋夜，难以入眠，借酒消愁也消不掉心中块垒。愁些什么呢，天下大事，儿女情长，都在胸中。
⑿翡翠：鸟名。兰苕（tiáo）：兰花和苕花。郭璞《游仙诗》：“翡翠戏兰苕，容色更相鲜”。我为之扣剑悲歌，空自叹息；梁陈朝代交替，战争残酷，白骨满地。
空碧：指水天交相辉映。故交中还有谁在？独有崔亭伯崔侍御你了。
⑼月光寒：指夜渐深。晚上还可以娱乐一场。
42.槅：同核，是古人燕飨时放在笾里(li)的桃梅之类的果品。这两句是说她们心肠狭窄地注视着肴馔，端坐在那里贪婪地吃盘中的果品。宫妃满怀离恨，忿然魂断，化作一只衰蝉，年年都在庭院的绿荫丛中哀呜。它刚刚还在枝头上呜咽，不一会儿又飞到幽暗的密叶丛中呜叫，一遍又一遍地将生死离别的愁绪向人深深倾诉。西窗外秋雨初歇，蝉儿惊动的声音如玉佩在空中作响，又如玉筝调柱般美妙动听。昔日的明镜已经昏暗，容貌已经憔悴，可为何蝉翼还像从前那样娇美?
⑹秋雨节：韩愈登衡山，正是南方秋雨季节。晦昧：阴暗无光。清：一作“晴”。唉呀呀！多么高峻伟岸！
17 九佐：九位辅佐尧治理国家的官员。

　　首联“忽上天山路，依然想物华”意为：忽然登上了天山，向南远眺，心绪愁闷，不由想起京城中那美丽的自然景色。“忽”字形象、生动，由于天山高峻，往上攀爬时感到遥如登天，到达山顶时，眼前景色一下子开阔起来，有豁然开朗之感。可惜瞬间的惊异、喜悦之余，诗人又陷入了对京城的思念。开宗明义，直指题目。
　　两首诗以时间先后为序，依原韵自和，描绘“道中”所见所闻所感，格律纯熟，自然贴切，功力深厚。尤其是第一首“野桃”、“溪柳”一联倍受后人激赏，汪师韩以为是“铸语神来之笔，“常人得之便足以名世”（《苏诗选评笺释》卷二）。其实不仅此联，即如“絮帽”“铜钲”之比拟恰切，“散材”、“疲马”之颇见性情，也是诗中妙对。
　　此诗善用设问与夸张。在卫与宋国之间，横亘着壮阔无涯的黄河，此诗之开篇即从对黄河的奇特设问发端——“谁谓《河广》佚名 古诗？一苇杭之！”
　　诗歌在语言上遒健质朴，写景之语，并无华丽之辞，与边塞情调极为相称。遣词用字也十分精当，例如“吹”、“动”、“宜”、“重”这些字，看似一任自然，实际经过认真锤炼，用得恰到好处，对写景、抒情起了很好的作用。
　　第三乐章，手法一变，“湘君玉马上神云，碎佩丛铃满烟雨。”不是一句一个意境，而是用两句同写一个意境。乐声于沉静之中又飞扬了起来，有如湘君骑着宝马自天外远远而来。这个感觉极细，正是捉住了瓯声从轻而渐扬的音步。湘君身上的佩玉发出丁东之声，和着马脖子上的鸾铃锵锵。有轻有重，有急有徐，却又是如此的和谐。正因为从敲着盛水的杯子发出的声音吧，所以听来都带有水的滋润。不是响晴的天空那种爽朗的声音，而是仿佛从烟雨中发出的；因而都沾上了水的滋润。“碎佩丛铃满烟雨”，温庭筠确实是有着音乐家的耳朵。他是这样准确地捕捉到了乐声燥湿的质感，他又有着文学家的手，能把它换成立体声的画面传给了读者。这就使得千百年后的读者，也能通过他留下的非常富有特色的画面，而想象得到这支音乐的节奏：第一乐章是宏大的，第二乐章是宁静的，而到了第三乐章则飞越而悠扬，恰似音乐最好的结尾。
　　抒情主人公对爱人的感情是深沉的，对自己屈从于父母的意志流露出极度的悔恨，希望爱人重申旧盟心情表达得极其迫切，一句话，直抒胸臆，酣畅淋漓为此诗抒情的一大艺术特色。一、二两章中抒发的未能与爱人结合的悔恨之情，读者仿佛能听到她的叹息声；三、四两章中抒发的迫切想与爱人结合的向往之情，读者仿佛能听到她的呼唤声。诗中对人物形象的描写和人物心理的刻画，都极其成功，给人以深刻的印象。特别是抒情主人公由深深的悔恨而引起的向往幸福生活的幻觉，这种悲剧意味极浓的感情大跳跃，读者读后不能不为之动容。