阶露重。浥透寻花双凤。天色晴明风不动。薄衫金络缝。前程在处暗危机，脱迹红尘入翠微。清水一竿张钓具，白云四壁挂樵衣。马惟画骨空嗟瘦，龙不点睛那解飞。差有陈编相伴住，时将诗句洗前非。登高怅望八公山，琪树丹崖未可攀。莫想阴符遇黄石，好将鸿宝驻朱颜。浮生所欠只一死，尘世无繇拾九还。我本淮王旧鸡犬，不随仙去落人间。无力可为用，登楼欲断魂。望西忧逆贼，指北说中原。粮运供淮饷，军行戍汉屯。何年遂所志，一统正干坤。明日一杯何处别，绿杨烟岸雨濛濛。楼宇沉沉翠几重，辘轳亭下落梧桐。川光带晚虹垂雨，树影涵秋鹊唤风。人不见，思何穷，断肠今古夕阳中。碧云犹作山头恨，一片西飞一片东。大明开放九重天，拜紫宸玉楼金殿。红摇银烛影，香袅御炉烟。奏凤管冰弦，唱大曲梨园。列文武官员，降玉府神仙，齐贺太平年。【庆东原】遣奉使传丹诏，赈饿贫审滞冤，黜贪邪访民瘼巡行遍。陛下恩极四边，祥开万年，和应三元。选人物治朝纲，取进士登科选。【雁儿落得胜令】朝廷德化宣，台察清风宪。都堂有政声，枢府无征战。四海永安然，诸邦尽朝献。武将每黄阁麒麟上，宰相每青霄日月边。仰洪福齐天，无东面征西夷怨。君贤臣贤，庆吾皇泰定年。【鸳鸯煞】万万载户口增田畴辟民归善，民归善省刑罚薄税敛差徭免差徭免，日月同明，日月同明嵩岳齐肩。唱道、唱道虎据中原，虎据中原龙飞九天，龙飞九天雨顺风调合天意随人愿。随人愿照百二山川，照百二山川一点金星瑞云里现。闲争夺鼎沸了丽春园，欠排场不堪久恋。时间相敬爱，端的怎团圆？白没事教人笑惹人怨。【驻马听】锦阵里争先，紧卷旗幡不再展；花营中挑战，劳拴意马与心猿。降书执写纳君前，唇枪舌剑难施展。参破脱空禅，早抽头索甚他人劝。【乔牌儿】都将咱冷句店，心儿里岂不嫌。屯门塞户刚剑，纸煳锹怎地展？【天仙子】从今后，识破野狐涎。红粉无情，灾星不现。村酒酽野花浓，再不粘拈。当时话儿无应显？好事天悭。【尾】料应也不得为姻眷，有了神前咒怨。为甚脚儿稀，尺紧得阳台路儿远。搅闲风吹散楚台云，天对付满怀愁闷。您那里欢娱嫌夜短，俺寂寞恨长更。恰似线断风筝，绝鱼雁杳音信。【驻马听】多绪多情，病身躯憔悴损；闲愁闲闷，将柳带结同心。瘦岩岩宽褪了绛绡裙，羞答答恐怕他邻姬问。若道伤春，今年更比年时甚。【沉醉东风】莲脸上何曾傅粉，鬓松不整乌云。口儿店心儿里印，捱一宵胜似三春。怕的是黄昏点上灯，照见俺孤凄瘦影。【幺】早是我愁怀闷哽，更那堪四扇帏屏。遣人愁添人恨，无端怨煞丹青。画得来双双厮配定，做得伤情对景。【天仙子】一扇儿画着双通叔和苏氏到豫章城，一扇儿是司马文君。一扇儿是王魁桂英。画的来厮顾盼厮温存，比各青春。这一扇儿比他每情更深，是君瑞莺莺。【随煞】您团圆偏俺成孤另，拥被和衣坐等。听鼓打四更过，搭伏定鸳鸯枕头等。寨儿中风月煞经谙，收心也合搠氵。再不缠头戴蜀锦，沽酒典春衫。心如柳絮粘泥，狂风过怎摇撼？【乔牌儿】这番天对勘，非是俺愚滥。相知每侧脚里来轰减，盖因他酒半酣。【夜行船】又引起往前风月胆，今番做得尴尬。且休说久远当来，奈何时暂，这些时陡羞惨。【天仙子】咱非参，坏怪斗来搀，怎肯祆庙火绝，蓝桥水氵。难掩盖泼风声，被各俱耽？怎只恁两下里阻隔情分减，面北眉南。【离亭宴煞】你休起风波剁断渔舟缆，得团圆摔破青铜鉴。冤家行再三，再三嘱付勤相探。常将好事贪，却休教花星暗，万一问休将人倒赚。眼М了可憎才，心疼煞志诚俺。凤凰台上忆吹箫，似钱塘梦魂初觉。花月约，凤鸾交。半世疏狂，总做了一场懊。【驻马听】黄诏奢豪，桑木剑熬乏古定刀；双郎穷薄，纸煳锹掘了点钢锹。怕不待争锋取债恋多娇，又索书名画字寻人保。枉徒劳，供钱买笑教人笑。【落梅风】姨夫闹，咱便烧，君子不夺人之好。他揽定磨杆儿夸俏，推不动磨杆上自吊。【步步娇】积趱下三十两通行鸦青钞，买取个大笠子粗麻罩。妆甚腰，眼落处和他契丹交。虽是不风骚，不到得着圈套。【离亭宴带歇指煞】佳人有意郎君俏，郎君没钞莺花恼。如今等惜花人弄巧，止不过美话儿排，虚科儿套，实心儿少。想着月下情，星前约，是则是花木瓜儿看好。李亚仙负心疾，郑元和下番早。暮春天气正愁人，对东风乱红成阵。愁白昼，恨黄昏。旧恨新愁，都在这时分。【夜行船】望断归鸿共锦鳞，不传织锦回文。多病多躯，怯春方寸，谩赢得沈腰潘鬓。【步步娇】劣性儿从前人难奔，何下手咱行顺。谩着外人，忙里偷闲厮温存。想着那些儿恩，教俺几世儿填还尽。【拨不断】苦伤神，谩销魂，瘦来生怕旁人问。司马空怜多病身，文君不寄平安信，可知道一亲一近。【离亭宴煞】有百十年伴老眉尖恨，有一千般不记得心头闷。腰围自忖，近新来陡觉罗衣褪。可喜娘心头印，眼见的东阳瘦损。奚落美满再团圆，受过的相思正不得本。玉堂春色一更初，绣帘栊绿窗朱户。银台烧画烛，金鼎串烟浮。翠画屏舒，一地绣ブ褥。【驻马听】佳丽欢娱，龟背帘前听笑语。夜筵摆列，银高点照娇妹。玉瓶插紫珊瑚，金樽潋滟葡萄绿。不寻俗，笙箫厌倦讴新曲。【步步娇】宝髻高盘堆云雾，钗插荆山玉。离洛浦，天赐仙姿出尘俗。更通疏，无半点儿包弹处。【落梅风】宜观觑，堪画图，可人意更知音律。凌波半弯足衬足，荡湘裙款移莲步。【拨不断】美妻夫，笑相唿。珠围翠绕今年福，红粉殷勤捧绿醑。桃花扇底歌《金缕》，不堪消喻。【离亭宴煞】直吃到落花风散笙歌住，朦胧月转西楼去。舒翡翠被儿中眠，鸳鸯帐儿里宿。　思情碧梧天静暮云收，入罗衣晚风凉透。屏开闲孔雀，帘簌控金钩。懒上危楼，书慵寄雁来候。【驻马听】鬼病淹留，白发相如岂耐愁。泪痕依旧，青衫司马不禁秋。锦橙香绽露金柔，丹枫叶落霜红皱。俺倦凝眸，别离咫尺重阳又。【乔牌儿】喜字儿不应口，肯字儿枉迤逗。相思眼底成消瘦，为他时出尽丑。【雁儿落】宽褪了联诗宫锦裘，酒社天香袖。剑慵看玉兔秋，笔倦扫苍龙熘。【得胜令】呀，思量来端的没来由，和您娘无事做敌头。不是这掷果的潘安俏，都则为当垆的卓氏羞。休忧，有日还成就；娇柔，忽的心上有。【甜水令】勐想起那可意人儿，丰丰韵韵，忘昏失昼，情易舍业难酬。空着我见后思量，片时作念，独自亻孱亻愁。闷字儿常在心头。【折桂令】将一朵并头莲翠捻红揉，抵多少月下鸾箫，花底同游。闷恹恹似黑海东流，没情没绪，无了无休。投至得简帖儿央及成配偶，敢和这卦钱儿落做冤仇。琴断绒篝，折散绸缪。实丕丕似井底瓶沉，眼睁睁似石上簪投。【尾声】驾车的痛饮临行酒，抵多少停眠整宿。怎肯辜负了有疼热的惜花心，生疏了没褒弹画眉手？　闺情枕痕一线粉香残，宝钗横绿支低。妆慷鸾镜掩，人去凤衾单。闷倚阑干，无语几长叹。【驻马听】蝶亻愁蜂亻孱，芳草天涯春事晚。莺慷燕懒，杏花帘幕雨声寒。秦楼寂寞玉箫闲，楚台容易朝云散。乍离别经这番，恁般懊恼谁曾惯。【乔牌儿】行时思坐不安，所事儿怕干犯。多情反受风流难，旧愁积新恨亻赞。【雁儿落】翠减了修眉柳叶弯，香消了娇脸桃花瓣。宽褪了纤腰翡翠裙，松绰了缕带鲛销襻。【得胜令】自从那花底唱《阳关》，柳下送征鞍，经了些夜月孤帏静，望不见天涯一雁还。看看，业眼儿熬清旦；潸潸，泪珠儿落夜阑。【甜水令】常记的《白雪》轻讴，金怀满泛，红牙低按，私语烛花残。到如今好梦全无，佳期易阻，相思成患，平白的废寝忘餐。【折桂令】望蓝桥远似三山，烟水迷茫，道路艰难。瓶坠簪折，风酸月苦，雨涩支悭。长搀搀连理树柔条尽铲，碜可可比目鱼活水将干。他性格奸顽，不寄平安。章台柳恣意留连，蟾宫桂未许跻攀。【随煞】怕的是无情岁月相催残，容易去何年重返。贾充宅韩掾见应难，天台路刘郎到来晚。一溪流水水溪云，雨霁山光润，野鸟山花破愁闷。乐闲身，拖条藜杖家家问。问谁家有酒，见青帘高挂，高挂在杨柳岸杏花村。世间惟有酒忘忧，酒况谁参透？酒解愁肠破亻孱亻愁。到心头，三杯涤尽胸中垢和颜润色，延年益寿，一醉解千愁。蜀郡文君小来识。后生常建彼何人，赠我篇章苦雕刻。

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shan er shi wang kui gui ying .hua de lai si gu pan si wen cun .bi ge qing chun .zhe yi shan er bi ta mei qing geng shen .shi jun rui ying ying ..sui sha .nin tuan yuan pian an cheng gu ling .yong bei he yi zuo deng .ting gu da si geng guo .da fu ding yuan yang zhen tou deng .zhai er zhong feng yue sha jing an .shou xin ye he shuo shui ..zai bu chan tou dai shu jin .gu jiu dian chun shan .xin ru liu xu zhan ni .kuang feng guo zen yao han ..qiao pai er .zhe fan tian dui kan .fei shi an yu lan .xiang zhi mei ce jiao li lai hong jian .gai yin ta jiu ban han ..ye xing chuan .you yin qi wang qian feng yue dan .jin fan zuo de gan ga .qie xiu shuo jiu yuan dang lai .nai he shi zan .zhe xie shi dou xiu can ..tian xian zi .zan fei can .huai guai dou lai chan .zen ken xian miao huo jue .lan qiao shui shui ..nan yan gai po feng sheng .bei ge ju dan .zen zhi ren liang xia li zu ge qing fen jian .mian bei mei nan ..li ting yan sha .ni xiu qi feng bo duo duan yu zhou lan .de tuan yuan shuai po qing tong jian .yuan jia xing zai san .zai san zhu fu qin xiang tan .chang jiang hao shi tan .que xiu jiao hua xing an .wan yi wen xiu jiang ren dao zhuan .yan .liao ke zeng cai .xin teng sha zhi cheng an .feng huang tai shang yi chui xiao .si qian tang meng hun chu jue .hua yue yue .feng luan jiao .ban shi shu kuang .zong zuo liao yi chang ao ..zhu ma ting .huang zhao she hao .sang mu jian ao fa gu ding dao .shuang lang qiong bao .zhi hu qiao jue liao dian gang qiao .pa bu dai zheng feng qu zhai lian duo jiao .you suo shu ming hua zi xun ren bao .wang tu lao .gong qian mai xiao jiao ren xiao ..luo mei feng .yi fu nao .zan bian shao .jun zi bu duo ren zhi hao .ta lan ding mo gan er kua qiao .tui bu dong mo gan shang zi diao ..bu bu jiao .ji zan xia san shi liang tong xing ya qing chao .mai qu ge da li zi cu ma zhao .zhuang shen yao .yan luo chu he ta qi dan jiao .sui shi bu feng sao .bu dao de zhuo quan tao ..li ting yan dai xie zhi sha .jia ren you yi lang jun qiao .lang jun mei chao ying hua nao .ru jin deng xi hua ren nong qiao .zhi bu guo mei hua er pai .xu ke er tao .shi xin er shao .xiang zhuo yue xia qing .xing qian yue .shi ze shi hua mu gua er kan hao .li ya xian fu xin ji .zheng yuan he xia fan zao .mu chun tian qi zheng chou ren .dui dong feng luan hong cheng zhen .chou bai zhou .hen huang hun .jiu hen xin chou .du zai zhe shi fen ..ye xing chuan .wang duan gui hong gong jin lin .bu chuan zhi jin hui wen .duo bing duo qu .qie chun fang cun .man ying de shen yao pan bin ..bu bu jiao .lie xing er cong qian ren nan ben .he xia shou zan xing shun .man zhuo wai ren .mang li tou xian si wen cun .xiang zhuo na xie er en .jiao an ji shi er tian huan jin ..bo bu duan .ku shang shen .man xiao hun .shou lai sheng pa pang ren wen .si ma kong lian duo bing shen .wen jun bu ji ping an xin .ke zhi dao yi qin yi jin ..li ting yan sha .you bai shi nian ban lao mei jian hen .you yi qian ban bu ji de xin tou men .yao wei zi cun .jin xin lai dou jue luo yi tui .ke xi niang xin tou yin .yan jian de dong yang shou sun ..xi luo mei man zai tuan yuan .shou guo de xiang si zheng bu de ben .yu tang chun se yi geng chu .xiu lian long lv chuang zhu hu .yin tai shao hua zhu .jin ding chuan yan fu .cui hua ping shu .yi di xiu .ru ..zhu ma ting .jia li huan yu .gui bei lian qian ting xiao yu .ye yan bai lie .yin .gao dian zhao jiao mei .yu ping cha zi shan hu .jin zun lian yan pu tao lv .bu xun su .sheng xiao yan juan ou xin qu ..bu bu jiao .bao ji gao pan dui yun wu .cha cha jing shan yu .li luo pu .tian ci xian zi chu chen su .geng tong shu .wu ban dian er bao dan chu ..luo mei feng .yi guan qu .kan hua tu .ke ren yi geng zhi yin lv .ling bo ban wan .zu chen zu .dang xiang qun kuan yi lian bu ..bo bu duan .mei qi fu .xiao xiang hu .zhu wei cui rao jin nian fu .hong fen yin qin peng lv xu .tao hua shan di ge .jin lv ..bu kan xiao yu ..li ting yan sha .zhi chi dao luo hua feng san sheng ge zhu .meng long yue zhuan xi lou qu .shu fei cui bei er zhong mian .yuan yang zhang er li su ..si qing bi wu tian jing mu yun shou .ru luo yi wan feng liang tou .ping kai xian kong que .lian su kong jin gou .lan shang wei lou .shu yong ji yan lai hou ..zhu ma ting .gui bing yan liu .bai fa xiang ru qi nai chou .lei hen yi jiu .qing shan si ma bu jin qiu .jin cheng xiang zhan lu jin rou .dan feng ye luo shuang hong zhou .an juan ning mou .bie li zhi chi zhong yang you ..qiao pai er .xi zi er bu ying kou .ken zi er wang yi dou .xiang si yan di cheng xiao shou .wei ta shi chu jin chou ..yan er luo .kuan tui liao lian shi gong jin qiu .jiu she tian xiang xiu .jian yong kan yu tu qiu .bi juan sao cang long liu ..de sheng ling .ya .si liang lai duan de mei lai you .he nin niang wu shi zuo di tou .bu shi zhe zhi guo de pan an qiao .du ze wei dang lu de zhuo shi xiu .xiu you .you ri huan cheng jiu .jiao rou .hu de xin shang you ..tian shui ling .meng xiang qi na ke yi ren er .feng feng yun yun .wang hun shi zhou .qing yi she ye nan chou .kong zhuo wo jian hou si liang .pian shi zuo nian .du zi ren chan ren chou .men zi er chang zai xin tou ..zhe gui ling .jiang yi duo bing tou lian cui nian hong rou .di duo shao yue xia luan xiao .hua di tong you .men yan yan si hei hai dong liu .mei qing mei xu .wu liao wu xiu .tou zhi de jian tie er yang ji cheng pei ou .gan he zhe gua qian er .luo zuo yuan chou .qin duan rong gou .zhe san chou miu .shi pi pi si jing di ping chen .yan zheng zheng si shi shang zan tou ..wei sheng .jia che de tong yin lin xing jiu .di duo shao ting mian zheng su .zen ken gu fu liao you teng re de xi hua xin .sheng shu liao mei bao dan hua mei shou ..gui qing zhen hen yi xian fen xiang can .bao cha heng lv zhi di ..zhuang kang luan jing yan .ren qu feng qin dan .men yi lan gan .wu yu ji chang tan ..zhu ma ting .die ren chou feng ren chan .fang cao tian ya chun shi wan .ying kang yan lan .xing hua lian mu yu sheng han .qin lou ji mo yu xiao xian .chu tai rong yi chao yun san .zha li bie jing zhe fan .ren ban ao nao shui zeng guan ..qiao pai er .xing shi si zuo bu an .suo shi er pa gan fan .duo qing fan shou feng liu nan .jiu chou ji xin hen ren zan ..yan er luo .cui jian liao xiu mei liu ye wan .xiang xiao liao jiao lian tao hua ban .kuan tui liao xian yao fei cui qun .song chuo liao lv dai jiao xiao pan ..de sheng ling .zi cong na hua di chang .yang guan ..liu xia song zheng an .jing liao xie ye yue gu wei jing .wang bu jian tian ya yi yan huan .kan kan .ye yan er ao qing dan .shan shan .lei zhu er luo ye lan ..tian shui ling .chang ji de .bai xue .qing ou .jin huai man fan .hong ya di an .si yu zhu hua can .dao ru jin hao meng quan wu .jia qi yi zu .xiang si cheng huan .ping bai de fei qin wang can ..zhe gui ling .wang lan qiao yuan si san shan .yan shui mi mang .dao lu jian nan .ping zhui zan zhe .feng suan yue ku .yu se zhi qian .chang chan chan lian li shu rou tiao jin chan .chen ke ke bi mu yu huo shui jiang gan .ta xing ge jian wan .bu ji ping an .zhang tai liu zi yi liu lian .chan gong gui wei xu ji pan ..sui sha .pa de shi wu qing sui yue xiang cui can .rong yi qu he nian zhong fan .jia chong zhai han yuan jian ying nan .tian tai lu liu lang dao lai wan .yi xi liu shui shui xi yun .yu ji shan guang run .ye niao shan hua po chou men .le xian shen .tuo tiao li zhang jia jia wen .wen shui jia you jiu .jian qing lian gao gua .gao gua zai yang liu an xing hua cun .shi jian wei you jiu wang you .jiu kuang shui can tou .jiu jie chou chang po ren chan ren chou .dao xin tou .san bei di jin xiong zhong gou he yan run se .yan nian yi shou .yi zui jie qian chou .shu jun wen jun xiao lai shi .hou sheng chang jian bi he ren .zeng wo pian zhang ku diao ke .

虽说是美味佳肴堆放在面前，心儿徘徊茶不思来饭不香。
身后：死后。越过梅岭谁与我同路，回到家乡却身为俘囚。
⑪修椽：长椽子。句谓燕子营巢寄寓在房梁上。遥看汉水像鸭头的颜色一(yi)样绿，好像是刚刚酿好还未曾滤过的绿葡萄酒。
⑵人闲：指没有人事活动相扰。闲：安静、悠闲，含有人声寂静的意思。桂(gui)花：此指木樨，有春花、秋花等不同品种，这里写的是春天开花的一种。你脸上泪水纵横，像一枝鲜花沾带着露珠，忧愁在你眉间紧紧缠结，又像是碧山重叠攒聚。这别恨不仅属于你，我们两人平均分取。你我久(jiu)久地、久久地互相凝望。再说不出一句话语。
12、以：把。一车的炭，一千多斤，太监差役们硬是要赶着走，老翁是百般不舍，但又无可奈何。
①这组诗共十三首，这是第一首。山海经：一部记载古代神话传说、史地文献、原始风俗的书。仰看房梁，燕雀为患；
（115）今日之谓——说的就是今天的情况。　　胡虏横行于北方，胡星闪耀着光芒，胡人又一次发动了对汉族的侵略战争。告急的文书快如闪电，报警的烽火日夜燃烧。汉朝救边的将领受了皇帝的命令出征，战车森严地列队前进。英明的皇帝着急得不能安眠，他按着宝剑，驱除胡虏的决心十分坚定。大将出征讨伐胡人时，君王亲自为他推车，并郑重地对他嘱咐一番，授之以指挥作战的全权。极远的沙漠上顿时扬起了战争的灰烟，杀气顿时充斥在边塞。在赤山安兵布阵，在长城边的紫塞设营扎寨。北方的初冬风沙十分猛烈，旌旗飒飒，飘扬在万物凋伤的边塞。在边地的月(yue)光下吹奏出悲壮的画(hua)角声，战士的军衣上凝聚了层层寒霜。攻破敌国，弯弓射杀胡人的贤王，终于平荡了单于的部队，匈奴所属的部落各自奔亡。功成回来酬报天子，各地人民纷纷行歌庆贺，一直迎接战胜的军队回归到咸阳。
⑦欲暮：柳宗元《渔翁》诗：“渔翁夜傍西岩宿营，晓汲清湘然楚竹。”然，同“燃”。

　　尾联诗人再次转折，将“《落叶》修睦 古诗”和“松”对比，《落叶》修睦 古诗飘零，而青松挺且直，面对秋风甚至寒冬，而依然翠绿如常！
　　颈联“绣户时双入，华堂日几回”，这一联紧承颔联中的“玉堂开”而来。在对偶中，具体表现出自己为朝廷效忠和大度的胸襟。诗句中的“绣户”、“华堂”和前面的“玉堂”都是隐喻朝廷。“双”即指诗人和李林甫两人。“时双入”即每天双双（指诗人和李林甫）进入朝廷。这里，诗人表现了自己没有把李林甫当成有敌意的人，从而表现出诗人为了朝廷而忘记个人的私事，也表现出诗人为朝廷、为国家而所具有的开阔心胸。出句“华堂日几回”中的“日几回”即每天进出几次。这里，诗人通过数量词表明了工作的繁忙景象——来去匆匆，更表现出对朝廷忠心耿耿。
　　最后六句为第三层．开头两句由登楼观春联想到古代描写春景的诗，借用典故表示自己的感慨，情绪又转向感伤。“祁祁伤豳歌”的“豳歌”，指《诗经·豳风·七月》一篇，诗中有“采蘩祁祁”等描写春景之句。“伤豳歌”，按照《毛诗序》、《诗谱》等传统的解释，《七月》是周公在遭受流言、出居东都以避谗害时作的，谢灵运用此典故，带有暗喻的意思。“萋萋感楚吟”的“楚吟”，指《楚辞·招隐士》一篇，其中有“春草生兮萋萋”之句。所谓“感楚吟”，是说有感于隐士的生活。这两句回复到第一层的内容，但并非单纯的重复，而是表示要从困窘的处境中摆脱出来，决心走隐居的道路。接着“索居”、“离群”两句，写隐居生活令人难以接受的一面，意思是：离群索居的生活，使人容易感到岁月漫长，枯索无味，难以安心。这两句从诗意上说，是指一般人的想法，并非说自己。但在潜在心理上，这种被否定的想法，也隐约透露了他自己的某种疑虑。谢灵运出身华胄，为世人所重，且骄纵自负，与世隔绝的隐居生活对于他确非易事。但不管怎祥，他归隐的决心已下。全诗结束两句说：“持操岂独古，无闷征在今！”“无闷”语出《周易·乾卦》，意谓大德之人，避世而无所烦忧。这两句意思是：坚持节操岂止古人能够做到，《周易》所谓“遁世无闷”在今人身上同样可以得到征验！这样，诗的情绪便从进退维谷的困境中解脱出来，以高亢的声调收结全篇。也就在这大约半年之后，谢灵运终于称疾辞职，归隐到始宁的祖居。
　　“匝路亭亭艳，非时裛裛香。”一开头就奇峰突起，呈现异彩。裛裛，香气盛貌。虽然梅树亭亭直立，花容清丽，无奈傍路而开，长得不是地方。虽然梅花囊哀清芬，香气沁人，可是梅花过早地在十一月中旬开放，便显得很不适时宜。这正是“情以物迁，辞以情发”，作者的感情通过咏梅来表达。作者的品格才华，恰好正像梅花的“亭亭艳”、“裛裛香”。作者牵涉到牛李党争中去，从而受到排挤，以及长期在过漂泊的游幕生活，也正是处非其地。
　　“新归”三句，转而代翁五峰在京爱人立言。此言翁五峰自鹤江还京后，猜想他的爱人一定为因为两人重逢而向他诉说别后的离愁之苦。说她经常是紧锁双眉，冷面似秋霜，始终无法泯灭其对翁的相思苦。“天上”两句，系倒装句。此言伊人在绣楼上见到月光斜入，就联想到：天上月宫嫦娥与她孤身独处绣楼，非常相似。这两句也是爱人向翁倾诉离愁之苦的具体内容。“湘浪”三句，又是代伊人立言，劝告五峰。此是词人想象中五峰已回到京城家中，他的爱人又对翁说：你在湖南（湘浪）千万不要去拈花惹草，迷恋野蜂浪蝶，因为这些只不过是像与江鸥订立的盟约，她们都是转瞬而过，不再回头，很快就会撕毁盟誓的。结句含有要求五峰不负爱人旧盟情誓的意思在。
　　从这首诗中可以感受到作者忧乱畏谗的感叹和沉痛的呼喊，而这正是对“分明乱世多谗，贤臣遭祸景象”（方玉润《诗经原始》）的高度艺术概括。